Tetanic hyperpolarization of single medullated nerve fibers in sodium and lithium.
Repetitive stimulation of a single medullated nerve fiber of Xenopus yields a succession of postspike voltage-time curves which are nearly coincident until attainment of a voltage that corresponds to that of the maximum attained by the normal postspike undershoot. Initially the interspike potential returns toward a resting level after this brief phase of hyperpolarization. However, as tetanization proceeds, a pattern of hyperpolarization develops with the result that, in the tetanic steady state, there exists a progressive hyperpolarization throughout each interspike interval. Extent of postspike hyperpolarization in terms of a deviation deltaVm from the resting level of membrane potential is approximated by the variation deltaVm = delta[MNa + MK]/[GNa + GK] where MNa and MK are current densities associated with active pumping of sodium and potassium ions and GNa and GK are corresponding time-dependent leak conductances. Tetanic hyperpolarization is reversibly abolished by cyanide and by exposure to lithium Ringer. Eventual reappearance of tetanic hyperpolarization in the presence of lithium Ringer suggests lithium pumping.
D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D003486:Cyanides / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008094:Lithium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects*; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology; D014981:Xenopus
D003486:Cyanides; D008094:Lithium; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium