The surface potential of and double-layer interaction force between surfaces characterized by multiple ionizable groups.
D000818:Animals; D004586:Electrophoresis; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D008954:Models, Biological; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D012756:Sheep; D013499:Surface Properties