The modification of sulfhydryl groups of glutamine synthetase from Bacillus stearothermophilus with 5, 5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid).
The SH groups of glutamine synthetase [EC 6.3.1.2] from Bacillus stearothermophilus were modified with 5, 5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) in order to determine the number of SH groups in the molecule  as well as the effect of the modification on the enzyme activity. Three SH groups per subunit were detected after complete denaturation of the enzyme with 6 M urea, one of which was essential for the enzyme activity in view of its reactivity with 5, 5'-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid) on addition of MgCl2 with loss of the activity. The CD spectra of the modified enzyme in the near ultraviolet region changed from that of the native enzyme, indicating that aromatic amino acid residues were affected by modification of the SH group. The fluorescence derived from tryptophanyl residue(s) was quenched depending on the extent of modification of the SH group, suggesting that the tryptophanyl residue(s) was located in the proximity of the SH group. The thermostability of the enzyme was remarkably decreased by modification of the SH group.
D001665:Binding Sites; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D003035:Cobalt / Q000494:pharmacology; D004228:Dithionitrobenzoic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D001411:Geobacillus stearothermophilus / Q000201:enzymology*; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase / Q000378:metabolism; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D009579:Nitrobenzoates / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding; D011487:Protein Conformation; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds / Q000032:analysis; D013696:Temperature
D009579:Nitrobenzoates; D013438:Sulfhydryl Compounds; D003035:Cobalt; D008345:Manganese; D004228:Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; D008274:Magnesium; D002118:Calcium