[Effects of a vagolytic substance on the circadian rhythm of the ACTH-secreting system in man].
The circadian rhythm of plasma cortisol and urinary 17-hydroxy-corticosteroids has been studied in 6 normal volunteers both in basal conditions and after the administration of a single dose of 30 mg of a banthine derivative (the beta methyl-beta-isopropylaminoethyl ester bromide of xantene-9-carbonic acid, "Pervagal") given orally once a day at different hours (midnight, 4 AM, 8 AM, noon, 4 PM, 8 PM). The vagolytic drug inhibits the cortisol secretion only when administered at 4 PM, 8 PM or midnight, whereas it is ineffective when given at different hours. If don't exist circadian variations of the bio-availability of the drug employed, our results suggest that also in human beings as well as in experimental animals, the cholinergic mechanisms are effective, over all if not exclusively, in starting the circadian activation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal system.
D015065:17-Hydroxycorticosteroids / Q000652:urine*; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*
D015065:17-Hydroxycorticosteroids; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D006854:Hydrocortisone
Variations circadiennes des effets d'une substance vagolytique sur le système ACTH-secrétant chez l'homme.