[The burden of a general medical clinic with patients after suicide attempts].
All 125 patients who entered the "suicide ward" of the Medical Department of a large public hospital during 1974 were analyzed according to age and sex distribution, duration of hospital stay, motivation and method of committing suicide and fate after recovering from the acute phase of intoxication. Motivation to commit suicide was mainly due to conflicting interpersonal relations. Suicide attempts were 3 times more frequent in women than in men. 49% of all suicide attempts were considered to be of the "cry for help" variety and 29% were classified as obviously ineffective but serious attempts of self-killing. The remaining 22% of patients wanted to mark a "caesura" in their lives. Since the early phase of recovery is of utmost importance for the patient's future, medical and nursing staff have to be trained and experienced in coping with the suicide patient's numerous problems. The permanent collaboration of an experienced psychiatrist within the staff of larger acute-phase hospitals is highly desirable in order to analyze the underlying social and medical problems, assess the danger of a renewed suicide attempt, start early and appropriate therapy and train hospital staff and nurses.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication; D000701:Analgesics, Opioid / Q000506:poisoning; D003863:Depression; D005260:Female; D006769:Hospitals, General; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000506:poisoning; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011613:Psychotherapy; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D013406:Suicide, Attempted / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*
D000701:Analgesics, Opioid; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives
Die Belastung einer internmedizinischen Klinik durch Patienten nach Suizidversuchen