Colorimetric analysis of immunogenic impurities in acetylsalicylic acid.
A rapid and convenient colorimetric method is described for the quantitative determination of the immunogenic impurities in acetylsalicylic acid, acetylsalicylsalicylic acid and acetylsalicylic anhydride. The method involves initial aminolysis of the compounds by ammonia to give salicylamide and subsequent coupling of this with 4-amino-phenazone in the presence of an oxidizing agent. In conjunction with a previously described method for analysis of the anhydride the method allows a specific determination of acetylsalicylsalicylic acid in concentrations down to 0-005%. Applying the methods to 15 different commercial acetylsalicylic acid samples and formulations, acetylsalicylic anhydride and acetylsalicylsalicylic acid were found to be present in amounts ranging from 0-001 to 0-024% and from 0-006 to 0-58% (w/w), respectively.
D000812:Anhydrides / Q000032:analysis; D001241:Aspirin / Q000032:analysis*; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D003124:Colorimetry; D004340:Drug Contamination; D008722:Methods; D013607:Tablets / Q000032:analysis; D013997:Time Factors
D000812:Anhydrides; D013607:Tablets; D001241:Aspirin