An oxygraphic method for the determination of cholesterol and measurement of the slow oxygen-consuming reactions of hepatic microsomes.
Oxygen-consuming reactions of cholesterol oxidase [EC 1.1.3.6] and microsomes were measured with a galvanic oxygen electrode which was attached to an offset amplifier for sensitive measurement of the reaction processes. The sensitivity of this oxygraphic method for detection of oxygen consumption was ten times greater than that of the usual method. The minimum rate of slow oxygen-consuming reactions which could be estimated was about 5 nmoles of oxygen per min, and the minimum amount of oxygen consumption which could be determined was also about 5 nmoles. An oxygraphic method for direct and rapid determination of cholesterol was demonstrated using one-twentieth the amount of cholesterol oxidase which is used for the colorimetric method. The processes of cyanide-suppressed beta-NADH-dependent oxygen consumption and cyanide-insensitive alpha-NADH-dependent oxygen consumption, which were difficult to follow by the usual method, were followed using a small amount of microsomes (less than 1mg protein/ml). Furthermore, the temporary cessation of alpha-NADH-dependent oxygen consumption caused by ferricyanide and the corresponding oxidation-reduction of reduced cytochrome b5 were followed in the presence of ADP. ADP did not inhibit the oxygen consumption. The results indicate that the oxygen consumption with alpha-NADH is due to electron transfer from alpha-NADH via NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome b5, in which the rate-determining step lies at some reaction after the reduction of cytochrome b5.
D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism*; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000378:metabolism; D005292:Ferricyanides / Q000494:pharmacology; D006913:Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009243:NAD / Q000494:pharmacology; D009249:NADP / Q000494:pharmacology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011199:Potentiometry; D051381:Rats
D003580:Cytochromes; D005292:Ferricyanides; D009243:NAD; D009249:NADP; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D002784:Cholesterol; D006913:Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases