[Regulation and electric excitation of enzyme membranes in vitro].
Enzyme membranes can be activated or inhibited by applying continuous or alternating electrical fields. The field can modify the transport or reaction term of the transport-reaction by action on the displacement of charged species including those giving pH effects or inducing volume flows. A first experimental example is given: the progressive supression of the inhibition of hexokinase by the product when increasing alternating fields are applied. In the same way the apparent optimal pH approaches that of the soluble enzyme. In addition to its theoretical and practical implications electrical regulation can lead to the monitoring of enzyme reaction-driven mechanochemical fibers.
D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized / Q000378:metabolism*; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008567:Membranes, Artificial
D004800:Enzymes, Immobilized; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D006593:Hexokinase
Régulation et excitation électriques de membranes d'enzymes in vitro.