Active proton uptake by chromaffin granules: observation by amine distribution and phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance techniques.
The hydrogen ion activity within isolated chromaffin granules can be estimated from the distribution of the weak base methylamine and from phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra of ATP contained in the granules. Following the addition of ATP to the external medium, the internal pH drops by 0.2 to 0.5 unit. This change occurs only in medium containing a permeant anion such as chloride and is abolished by an uncoupler of oxidative phosphorylation. These results indicate that the chromaffin granule membrane possess an electrogenic proton pump directed inward.
D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D002417:Cattle; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004579:Electron Transport; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
D002247:Carbon Isotopes; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate