Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy during experimental pneumococcal sepsis: studies in normal and asplenic rhesus monkeys.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) was induced in both normal and asplenic rhesus monkeys by intravenous challenge with Streptococcus pneumoniae. Our observations in the infected monkeys have led us to conclude that (1) pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (PCP), immune complexes and complement may not have primary roles in the initiation of DIC; (2) intact pneumococci may be catalysts for the development of DIC; (3) the initial event in DIC may be activation of Hageman factor; and (4) evidence of activation of Hageman factor-dependent systems is present regardless of severity of infection.
D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis; D003182:Complement C5 / Q000032:analysis; D004211:Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000032:analysis; D000882:Haplorhini; D007610:Kallikreins / Q000097:blood; D008251:Macaca; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008992:Monkey Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D011008:Pneumococcal Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013156:Splenectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000276:immunology
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial; D003182:Complement C5; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; D007610:Kallikreins