[Hypertension and anesthesia (author's transl)].
Five to six millions of hypertensives live in the Federal Republic of Germany. Of these, about 70% are known to be hypertensives but only 30% are consistently treated. It is therefore not surprising that hypertension is one of the most common risk factors in patients who have to be operatively treated. The commonly approved principles of hypertensive therapy are compiled in the present study and classified with reference to the multivarious pathophysiological processes. In particular, special anesthesiologic problems are dealt with in detail. Furthermore, this paper provides the basic knowledge of the artificial fall in blood pressure under anesthetic conditions.
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000009:adverse effects; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003000:Clonidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003981:Diazoxide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004078:Dihydralazine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005730:Ganglionic Blockers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005860:Germany, West; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000453:epidemiology; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D012110:Reserpine / Q000627:therapeutic use
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D005730:Ganglionic Blockers; D009599:Nitroprusside; D012110:Reserpine; D003000:Clonidine; D003981:Diazoxide; D004078:Dihydralazine
Hochdruck und Anästhesie.