Ammonia production by the small intestine of the rat.
1. Slices of duodenum and jejunum produce ammonia from glutamine in vitro. 2. Ammoniagenesis does not increase in response to acidosis or potassium deficiency, two conditions known to cause enhanced ammoniagenesis in the kidney. 3. Gut contains glutaminase 1 as well as gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. 4. These enzymes do not show any increase during starvation.
D000138:Acidosis / Q000201:enzymology; D000208:Acute Disease; D000641:Ammonia / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000818:Animals; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism; D005972:Glutaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D051381:Rats; D013217:Starvation; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism
D005973:Glutamine; D000641:Ammonia; D005723:gamma-Glutamyltransferase; D005972:Glutaminase