Germination of Candida albicans induced by proline.
Blastospores of Candida albicans germinated in proline-biotin-buffer medium incubated at 37 C. Certain other amino acids in the glatamate, asparate, and pyruvate families also fostered germinaton but generally to a lesser extent than did proline. L-Cysteine, D-proline, and certain structural analogues of L-proline inhibited proline-stimualted germination. The concentration of phosphate and glucose was crucial to amino acid-stimulated germination of C. albicans. Clinical isolates and stock cultures varied in their response to the germ tube-inducing activity of proline or other amino acids. The proline-buffer medium cannot be used in a diagnostic test for production of germ tubes by isolates of yeasts.
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D002021:Buffers; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000254:growth & development*; D003470:Culture Media; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D010710:Phosphates / Q000494:pharmacology; D011392:Proline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development
D000596:Amino Acids; D002021:Buffers; D003470:Culture Media; D010710:Phosphates; D011392:Proline