Digestive enzymes of three teleost fishes.
The activity of amylase, sucrase, protease and lipase has been examined in Wallago attu, Clarias batrachus and Labeo rohita. The optimum pH value for carbohydrases ranges from 5.0 to 7.0 and that for trypsin between pH 6.8 and 7.8. Lipase is active at a slightly more alkaline medium. The optimum pH for a given enzyme varies in different sections of the alimentary canal of the same fish and also from species to species. Variations are also found in the optimum substrate concentration for a given enzyme in the different sections of the alimentary canal. The activity of carbohydrases is higher in the herbivorous fish Labeo, than in the carnivorous fish Wallago, and the omnivorous fish Clarias. As for protease, maximum activity is found in Wallago. The difference is not so well marked for the activity of lipase. There is a correlation between the normal diet of the fishes and the relative activity of the digestive enzymes.
D000681:Amylases / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D004064:Digestive System / Q000201:enzymology*; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006867:Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis*; D007422:Intestines / Q000201:enzymology; D008049:Lipase / Q000032:analysis; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis; D013045:Species Specificity; D013270:Stomach / Q000201:enzymology; D013393:Sucrase / Q000032:analysis; D014357:Trypsin / Q000032:analysis
D006867:Hydrolases; D008049:Lipase; D000681:Amylases; D013393:Sucrase; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D014357:Trypsin