Enzyme replacement therapy of exocrine pancreatic insufficiency in man. Relations between in vitro enzyme activities and in vivo potency in commercial pancreatic extracts.
I assayed 16 commercially available pancreatic extracts (representing capsules, tablets and enteric-coated tablets) for enzyme activities and the relation between the in vitro activities and in vivo potency evaluated in man. Lipase activity ranged from 10 to 3600 units per unit, with 11 preparations containing less than 600 units per unit. The preparations with the highest lipase activities were llozyme, 3600, Kuzyme HP, 2330, Festal, 2073, Cotazym, 2014, and Viokase, 1636 units. Lipase activity in vitro correlated with potency in vivo for tablets and capsules, with tablets and capsules being effective in reducing steatorrhea by 56.1 +/- 9 per cent and 48.6 +/- 10 per cent (mean +/- S.E.M.) respectively, P less than 0.001. Enteric-coated tablets were less effective (20 +/- 13 per cent reduction, P greater than 0.02). The longer the gastric pH remained greater than or equal to 4 (r = 0.915, P less than 0.01) and the higher the average duodenal pH (r = 0.966, P less than 0.01), the more marked the reduction in steatorrhea.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D001682:Biological Availability; D002214:Capsules; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000032:analysis; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008049:Lipase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000032:analysis; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy*; D010184:Pancreatic Extracts / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010189:Pancreatic Juice / Q000378:metabolism*; D013607:Tablets; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated
D002214:Capsules; D010184:Pancreatic Extracts; D013607:Tablets; D013608:Tablets, Enteric-Coated; D008049:Lipase; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D009584:Nitrogen