Characterization of an agglutinin from human serum.
After exposure to serum, an agglutination of mitochondria from yeast, liver, heart and kidney was observed. The degree of agglutination was dependent on the ratio between the amount of serum proteins and mitochondrial protein. The serum protein which induced agglutination was bound irreversibly to the mitochondria, was heat stable and partly resistant to acidification. Maximal agglutination was observed at an ionic strength equal to 40 mM Tris, at pH 6.0-7.5. Preincubation of mitochondria with calcium ions at slightly acidic pH prevented the agglutination. Neuraminidase treatment of either serum or mitochondria had no effect upon the agglutination.
D000373:Agglutinins / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D008929:Mitochondria, Heart / Q000378:metabolism; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D013552:Swine
D000373:Agglutinins; D001798:Blood Proteins