Isolation and properties of a glycerophosphate acylating fraction in the fat body of Schistocerca gregaria (Forskäl).
An acyl-CoA-L-alpha-glycerophosphate acyltransferase system has been found in the fat body of the locust Schistocerca gregaria (Forskäl). After homogenization and differential centrifugation the enzyme system has been localized in two distinct particulate fractions. In both fractions phosphatidic acid was the main reaction product. The 10 000 g -30 000 g particulate fraction was further studied. The enzyme system is very sensitive to pH and Mg2+ concentration. An apparent Km of 0.3-0.5 mM for glycerophosphate was measured. The substrate concentration curve for palmitoyl-CoA is influenced by the protein concentration in the assay medium. This effect would partly explain the non-lineariy of the acylation reactions with respect to enzyme concentration. These observations are correlated with physiological phenomena.
D000217:Acyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005992:Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005994:Glycerophosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D006110:Grasshoppers / Q000201:enzymology*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A / Q000378:metabolism; D010740:Phospholipases; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
D005994:Glycerophosphates; D010171:Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; D004492:Edetic Acid; D000217:Acyltransferases; D005992:Glycerol-3-Phosphate O-Acyltransferase; D010740:Phospholipases; D008274:Magnesium