The effect of temperature on sperm motility and viability.
Semen specimens from fertile prevasectomy patients maintained at 4 degrees, 20 degrees, and 37 degrees C were evaluated at 3, 6, 12, and 18 hours after collection. Sperm viability, assessed by eosin-nigrosin stain, and motility decreased with time at 20 degrees and 37 degrees C, but at a significantly higher rate at 37 degrees C (where the motility was halved by 12 hours). The slope of the decrease in viability closely paralleled that of the motility except at 4 degrees C, where motility was nearly absent at 6 hours but viability was retained through 18 hours. Bacterial counts rose markedly and the pH fell at 37 degrees C, which may explain the decrease in motility and viability. It is clear from this study that semen should be kept at room temperature (20 degrees C) and not at 37 degrees C if there is to be any delay in its analysis, or a falsely lowered motility will result.
D000906:Antibodies / Q000032:analysis; D002470:Cell Survival; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D012661:Semen / Q000382:microbiology; D013073:Sperm Agglutination; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D013696:Temperature
D000906:Antibodies