Electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of mitochondrial and microsomal cytochrome P-450 from the rat adrenal.
The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of rat adrenal zona fasciculate mitochondria showed peaks corresponding to low spin ferric cytochrome P-450 with apparent g values of 2.424, 2.248 and 1.917, and weak signals due to high spin ferric cytochrome P-450 with gx values of 8.08 and 7.80. The former is attributed to cholesterol side chain cleavage cytochrome P-450, the latter to 11beta-hydroxylase cytochrome P-450. On addition of deoxycorticosterone the g = 7.80 signal was elevated and there was an associated drop in the low spinal signal. As the pH was reduced from 7.4 to 6.1, the g = 8.08 signal increased with again a drop in intensity of the low spin signal. Mitochondria from the zona glomerulosa showed similar spectral properties to those described above. Addition of succinate, isocitrate or pregnenolone caused a loss of the g = 8.08 signal. Addition of calcium increased the magnitude of the g = 8.08 signal, and caused a slight reduction in the magnitude of the low spin signal. Also, addition of deoxycorticosterone, pregnenolone, succinate or isocitrate caused slight shifts of the outer lines of the low spin spectrum. Interaction of mitochondrial cytochrome P-450 with metyrapone and aminoglutethimide modified the low spinal parameters. Adrenal microsomal cytochrome P-450 had low spin ferric g values of 2.417, 2.244 and 1.919 and a high spin ferric gxy values of 7.90 and 3.85, distinct from the values obtained with mitochondria.
D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D000616:Aminoglutethimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005260:Female; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007523:Isocitrates / Q000494:pharmacology; D008797:Metyrapone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000378:metabolism*; D011284:Pregnenolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013386:Succinates / Q000494:pharmacology
D007523:Isocitrates; D013386:Succinates; D000616:Aminoglutethimide; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D011284:Pregnenolone; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D002118:Calcium; D008797:Metyrapone