[Controlled arterial hypotension produced by nitroprusside combined with neuroleptics].
Ganglioplegic drugs, including trimetaphan, have been imperfect agents of arterial hypotension, liable to produce tachyphylaxis, and not blocking intercurrent attacks of adrenergic hypertension the dose is inconstant and reversibility sometimes doubtful. The association of neuroleptics, in particulier promazines, permits an appreciable economy in dosage, stabilises the curves of hypotension, with the disadvantage of blocking normalisation of blood pressure. Sodium nitroprusside does not have the disadvantage of ganglioplegic drugs. Although usable alone, the blood pressure graphs sometimes have a certain instability mainly due to the difficulty of regulating the ideal perfusion flow rate. The authors show that the association of neuroleptic drugs has here also an effect of economy of dosage and facilitates the rise in blood pressure. Verification of reinforcement of the effect of sodium nitroprusside by chlorpromazine, acepromazine and levomepromazine was carried out in the dog. The authors show significant graphs.
D000818:Animals; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004285:Dogs; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005292:Ferricyanides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007023:Hypotension, Controlled / Q000379:methods*; D008728:Methotrimeprazine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010638:Phenoperidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D014149:Tranquilizing Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D005292:Ferricyanides; D014149:Tranquilizing Agents; D004088:Dihydroergotoxine; D009599:Nitroprusside; D008728:Methotrimeprazine; D010638:Phenoperidine; D003975:Diazepam
L'hypotension artérielle contrôlée au nitroprussiate facilitée par les neuroleptiques