title: [Central and peripheral interactions of the antiparkinson agent biperiden and the antihistaminic bamipin on the rat excited by pilocarpine].
abstract: Excitatory reactions elicited by pilocarpine HCl (50 mg/kg i.v. in 6 s) are used for demonstrating synergistic effects of the central anticholinergic drug biperiden (Akineton) and the antihistamine bamipine (Soventol). Scratching movements of the hind legs are used as parameter for central activity, salivation for peripheral and death for toxic drug effect, respectively. The results show distinct synergistic (central) activity of drug combinations concerning the inhibition of scratching movements. On the contrary, no intensified inhibition is found with the peripheal symptom salivation bamipine rather induces an attenuation of inhibitory effects seen after hig doses of biperiden. Furthermore, the enhanced toxicity of pilocarpine caused by bamipine in a defined dosage range is antagonized by biperiden in a dose related manner. The results of the animal experiments presented are paralleled with clinical experience.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001596:Benzylamines; D001712:Biperiden / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009420:Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001596:Benzylamines; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D010862:Pilocarpine; D001712:Biperiden
vernacular_title: Zentrale und periphere Interaktionen des Antiparkinsonmittels Biperiden und des Antihistaminikums Bamipin bei der Erregung der Ratte durch Pilocarpin.