title: The histological and histochemical studies on the ovary in relation to vitellogenesis in the dragonfly, Orthetrum chrysis Selys (Libellulidae: Odonata).
abstract: The ovaries consist of large number of panoistic ovarioles in the last instar nymph and the adult dragonfly Orthetrum chrysis (Selys). In the nymph the vitellaria are compactly filled with the primary oocytes and the vitellogenesis takes place only in the adult stage. During vitellogenesis oocytes change widely in their shape, size and cytological organisation and their developmental stages can be divided into pre-vitellogenic, early-vitellogenic, vitellogenic, late-vitellogenic and maturation age. PAS-positive material appears first around the germinal vesicle in the early-vitellogenic stage and lateron it migrates towards the periphery. Glycogen appears in the late-vitellogenic stage. DNA is abundantly present in the nuclei of the oocytes during the pre-vitellogenic and completely absent in early-vitellogenic, vitellogenic, late-vitellogenic and maturation stages. It is observed in the nuclei of follicular epithelial cells of all the stages. RNA is abundantly present in cytoplasm of the pre-vitellogenic oocytes but lateron is gradually decreases. During the early-vitellogenic and vitellogenic stages high concentration of RNA in the follicular epithelial cells has been observed. The protein bodies appear first in the interfollicular spaces and towards the periphery of the oocytes just near the enveloping follicular epithelial cells, during the early-vitellogenic stage suggesting the formation of yolk proteins from the haemolymph. In Orthetrum chrysis the sudanophilic bodies appear first in the follicular cells and then lie in the peripheral region of the oocytes suggesting the incorporation of yolk lipid either from the follicular epithelium or from the haemolymph through the follicular epithelium. The phospholipids are synthesised in pre-vitellogenic to the late-vitellogenic stages. In the late-vitellogenic stages the phospholipid granules are present abundantly in the follicular epithelium while in the maturation stage they disappear suggesting their utilisation in the formation of membranes like vitelline and chorion. The neutral fats are present in the form of large number of droplets in the oocytes during the maturation stage.
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007313:Insecta / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D008055:Lipids / Q000032:analysis; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000502:physiology; D009866:Oogenesis; D010053:Ovary / Q000166:cytology; D010063:Ovum / Q000166:cytology*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids; D010743:Phospholipids; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase