title: Uropharmacology: X. Central nervous system stimulants and depressants.
abstract: Several drugs that are utilized primarily for their effects on the central nervous system also affect lower urinary tract function. Most of these effects are produced by the action of these drugs on adrenergic and cholinergic receptors or by direct action of lower urinary tract musculature. Central nervous system stimulants and depressants which are known to affect the storage or evacuation role of the lower urinary tract are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D002491:Central Nervous System Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002697:Chloral Hydrate / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology; D008614:Meperidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008620:Meprobamate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009661:Nortriptyline / Q000494:pharmacology; D010242:Paraldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D010640:Phenothiazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D000777:Anesthetics; D014151:Anti-Anxiety Agents; D000929:Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; D001418:Baclofen; D001569:Benzodiazepines; D002491:Central Nervous System Agents; D002697:Chloral Hydrate; D007099:Imipramine; D007980:Levodopa; D008614:Meperidine; D008620:Meprobamate; D009020:Morphine; D009661:Nortriptyline; D010242:Paraldehyde; D010640:Phenothiazines; D010672:Phenytoin; D010852:Picrotoxin; D012110:Reserpine; D013331:Strychnine