title: Potentiation of cataleptogenic effects of neuroleptics by prostaglandins.
abstract: Prostaglandins (PGs) E1, E2, F2alpha injected intracerebroventricularly (icv) in rats, potentiated chlorpromazine (CPZ) and pimozide (PI) catalepsy similarly. Cataleptogenic effect of haloperidol (HL) was potentiated specifically be PGE2. These phenomena were diminished by apomorphine (AP). Phenoxybenzamine (PB) diminished the potentiating effect of PGE2 and PGF2alpha on CPZ catalepsy, and strongly inhibited PGE2 the potentiating effect on HL and on PI catalepsy. Propranolol (PN) diminished the potentiating effect on HL and on PI catalepsy. Propranolol PN) diminished potentiating effect of PG on HL catalepsy and increased this effect of PGE1 on PI catalepsy. All examined PG induced catalepsy only when given in high doses (50 or 100 microgram icv). Cataleptogenic effect of PGE2 and PGF2 but not of PGE1, was evidently inhibited by AP. PGS inhibited AP stereotypy. The results suggest that the central dopaminergic receptors blockade is involved in the mechanism of potentiation of neuroleptic induced catalepsy by PGs, and that PGs are similar to neuroleptics in some aspects of central action.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002375:Catalepsy / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D011453:Prostaglandins; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; D010868:Pimozide; D011433:Propranolol; D006220:Haloperidol; D001058:Apomorphine; D002746:Chlorpromazine