title: Glutamine metabolism in nitrogen-starved conidia of Neurospora crassa.
abstract: During nitrogen deprivation, de novo synthesis of glutamine synthetase was induced in non-growing conidia of Neurospora crassa. When ammonia or glutamine was added to conidia which had been deprived of nitrogen, glutamine and arginine accumulated at a higher rate than in condia not deprived of nitrogen. The degradation of exogenous glutamine to glutamate is apparently a necessary step in the accumulation of glutamine and arginine within the conidia. In non-growing conidia, a cycle probably operates in which glutamine is degraded and resynthesized. The advantages of such a cycle would be that the carbon and nitrogen could be used to synthesize amino acids in general, as well as for the synthesis and accumulation of arginine and/or glutamine in particular.
mesh_terms: D001120:Arginine / Q000378:metabolism; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase / Q000378:metabolism; D005973:Glutamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D008717:Methionine Sulfoximine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation; D009491:Neurospora / Q000378:metabolism*; D009492:Neurospora crassa / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D005973:Glutamine; D008717:Methionine Sulfoximine; D001120:Arginine; D005974:Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; D009584:Nitrogen