title: Non-routine extractions in orthodontic treatment.
abstract: A four-unit symmetrical premolar extraction case demands meticulous levelling, overjet reduction, space closure, rotating, paralleling and torqueing to justify the gambit of having extracted the teeth at the commencement of treatment. This involves the patient in complex therapy which may, for any of several reasons, be contra-indicated for that particular patient, though a decision based on the plaster casts alone may have upheld such an approach. The purpose of this article is to discourage automatic decisions to extract first premolars in orthodontic extraction cases. The clinician is offered a classification of special cases in which an alternative should be sought, based on careful consideration of the general dental, facial, physical, psychological and economic state of the patient.
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D000848:Anodontia / Q000628:therapy; D002648:Child; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003731:Dental Caries / Q000628:therapy; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008311:Malocclusion, Angle Class I / Q000628:therapy; D008312:Malocclusion, Angle Class II / Q000628:therapy; D011379:Prognosis; D012690:Serial Extraction; D013997:Time Factors; D018677:Tooth Injuries; D014087:Tooth Movement Techniques / Q000379:methods