title: Potentiation of D- and L-amphetamine effects on copulatory behavior in female rats by treatment with alpha-adrenoreceptor blocking drugs.
abstract: The influence of noradrenergic mechanisms on the effects of D- and L-amphetamine on lordosis behavior and stereotype activity was studied in ovariectomized estrogen + progesterone treated rats. Phenoxybenzamine, phentolamine and prazosin, which all block alpha-adrenergic receptors potentiated the inhibitory effect of D-amphetamine on lordosis behavior. Phenoxybenzamine and prazosin also potentiated the effect of L-amphetamine, while phentolamine did not increase the effect. No augmented effect of D- or L-amphetamine was obtained on stereotype activity after pretreatment with phenoxybenzamine or phentolamine. L-propranolol, which blocks beta-adrenergic receptors and pimozide, a dopamine receptor blocker did not influence the effect of D- or L-amphetamine on lordosis behavior. Clonidine an alpha-receptor stimulant drug inhibited lordosis response in estrogen treated rats. This is probably due to a presynaptic effect, decreasing the release of NA from nerve terminals. The possibility that D- and L-amphetamine activates a NA system which influences lordosis behavior either by a direct facilitation or by decreasing the activity of an inhibitory serotonergic system is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003307:Copulation; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011187:Posture; D051381:Rats; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000661:Amphetamine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine