title: The effects of histamine on responses of the rabbit ear artery to electrical stimulation and to exogenous noradrenaline.
abstract: 1 The effects of a subconstrictor dose of histamine (9 x 10(-7) mol/l) on the responses of the isolated perfused ear artery of the rabbit to electrical stimulation (E.S.) and to exogenous noradrenaline (NA) were investigated.2 Both intraluminal (I/L) and extraluminal (E/L) histamine potentiated responses to E.S. and to I/L NA to the same extent.3 Mepyramine alone (2.5 x 10(-6) mol/l) had no effect on the response of the ear artery to either stimulus, but in the presence of this concentration of mepyramine, the potentiation by histamine of the response to I/L NA was significantly decreased and that to E.S. was replaced by inhibition.4 The H(1)-receptor agonist, 2(2-pyridyl) ethylamine, applied I/L potentiated responses to I/L NA at both concentrations used (5.1 and 51 x 10(-7) mol/l), but only potentiated the effects of E.S. at the higher concentration.5 The H(2)-receptor antagonist, metiamide (4 x 10(-6) mol/l), alone did not alter the extent of potentiation of responses to either E.S. or I/L NA by histamine. This suggests relatively weak H(2)-receptor activity in the rabbit ear artery. In the presence, but not the absence of metiamide, the potentiation by histamine of the I/L NA response was reversible, an observation suggesting an interaction between metiamide and the non-reversible component of the potentiating effect of histamine.6 These results are interpreted in terms of postsynaptic H(1)-receptors which potentiate and presynaptic H(2)-receptors which inhibit contractile responses in the ear artery.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000187:drug effects; D004423:Ear / Q000098:blood supply; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D006634:Histamine H1 Antagonists; D006632:Histamine; D009638:Norepinephrine