title: Secretory and structural changes in the parotid salivary gland of sheep and lambs after parasympathetic denervation.
abstract: The effect of the parasympathetic nerve supply on the development of the parotid gland in the immature lamb and its maintenance in the adult sheep has been investigated by unilateral postganglionic denervation. Seventy-seven to ninety-three days after denervation secretory activity of the gland was examined and material taken for histological examination. The adult denervated glands secreted at lower rates than the innervated and their atropine-resistant secretory flow was reduced to as low as one fifth of that of the innervated glands. In two lambs an atropine-resistant flow did not develop in the denervated glands: in another two, flows of saliva from the denervated glands were present but were much less than in the contralateral innervated glands. After denervation glands were, with one exception, smaller than the contralateral innervated glands. The acinar cells of the denervated adult and lamb glands were smaller than the cells of the innervated glands but similar in size to those of 7-14 day old unoperated control lambs. Acinar cells in denervated glands had periodic acid Schiff staining material but the staining reaction to pyronin-methyl green was similar in the innervated and denervated. The results indicate that the integrity of the parasympathetic innervation is essential for the development of the parotid gland of the sheep and for its maintenance in the adult animal.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003714:Denervation; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation* / Q000378:metabolism*; D012472:Salivation; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling