Comparison of the effects of nine beta-adrenergic blocking agents on intraocular pressure in rabbits.
The intraocular pressure lowering effects of nine beta-adrenergic receptor blocking agents were compared using two different models of experimental ocular hypertension in rabbits. All the nine drugs possess, to different extents, a clear pressure-lowering action after topical administration into the conjunctival sac. For potency and duration of action, the best results were obtained with timolol and sotalol. Pindolol, oxprenolol, practolol, and propranolol are also fairly potent while less impressive effects were produced by atenolol, butidrine, and metoprolol. With the exception of propranolol, all the drugs were well tolerated by the ocular tissues.
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001262:Atenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D008790:Metoprolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010096:Oxprenolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D010869:Pindolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011217:Practolol; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D013015:Sotalol / Q000494:pharmacology; D013999:Timolol / Q000494:pharmacology
D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D004983:Ethanolamines; D001262:Atenolol; D010096:Oxprenolol; D013999:Timolol; D011433:Propranolol; D013015:Sotalol; D010869:Pindolol; D008790:Metoprolol; D011217:Practolol