title: Role of enterohepatic circulation in the analgesic action of 1-alpha-acetylmethadol in the rat.
abstract: The enterohepatic circulation of 1-alpha-acetylmethadol (LAAM) was investigated in the rat. Bile containing 3H-LAAM metabolites was collected from a biliary cannulated donor rat after administration of 3H-LAAM (5 mg/kg, 15 muCi/kg, sc) and infused into the intestine of a double biliary-cannulated recipient rat for 1 hr, and tritium excreted into the bile of the recipient rat was monitored. Within 1 hr after the end of infusion significant radioactivity was found in the bile of the recipient rat and by 10 hr 50% of the infused dose of 3H had been re-excreted into bile. The contribution of enterohepatic circulation of LAAM metabolites to the analgesic action of LAAM was also assessed. Pretreatment of rats with neomycin sulfate was used as a method of decreasing enterohepatic circulation of biliary glucuronide conjugates of LAAM metabolites, and such pretreatment had no effect on LAAM analgesia (6 mg/kg) measured by the hot-plate method. In rats with a biliary fistula, a situation in which enterohepatic circulation was completely eliminated, the analgesic response to a dose of LAAM (6 mg/kg, sc) was not different from sham-operated control group. The above findings indicate that enterohepatic circulation of LAAM metabolites does not contribute to the intensity or duration of LAAM analgesia.
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics; D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D004764:Enterohepatic Circulation; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D008692:Methadyl Acetate / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009355:Neomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D009355:Neomycin; D008692:Methadyl Acetate; D008691:Methadone