title: [Influence of drugs used in obstetrics on carbohydrate metabolism (author's transl)].
abstract: Drugs used in obstetrics which affect carbohydrate metabolism are reviewed in regard to their mode of action and their effects on diabetic pregnancies. Hyperglycemic reactions can be expected following administration of diuretics (especially with long acting thiazides), diazoxide, beta-adrenergic stimulants (tocolytics), glucocorticoids, and prolactin. Hypoglycemic reactions can occur with high doses of acetylsalicylic acid and in the presence of insulin with beta-adrenergic blockers or other inhibitors of the sympathetic system such as guanethidine. Other drugs affecting the carbohydrate metabolism are listed in regard to their hypo- or hyperglycemic effects.
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000009:adverse effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D004232:Diuretics / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004358:Drug Therapy; D064420:Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects; D005938:Glucocorticoids / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000139:chemically induced; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007774:Lactation / Q000187:drug effects; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000188:drug therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D011254:Pregnancy in Diabetics / Q000378:metabolism; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists / Q000009:adverse effects; D012127:Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn / Q000517:prevention & control; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D004232:Diuretics; D005938:Glucocorticoids; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists; D013566:Sympathomimetics; D001971:Bromocriptine; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Geburtshilflich indizierte Pharmaka mit Einfluss auf den Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel.