title: Maternal blood-gas tensions (PAO2-PaO2), physiological shunt and Vd/Vt during general anaesthesia for Caesarean section.
abstract: Measurements of maternal blood-gas tensions, (PAO2-PaO2), calculated pulmonary venous admixture (physiological shunt) and deadspace/tidal volume ratio (VD/VT) were made in 14 patients undergoing Caesarean section. Measurements were carried out after induction of general anaesthesia, and before delivery, with the patient tilted to the left. With a mean inspired oxygen concentration of 67.5% mean PaO2 was 44.3 kPa, mean (PAO2-PaO2) 18.4 kPa, mean Vd/Vt 32% and mean physiological shunt 9.5%. The findings are compared with published values for non-anesthetized pregnant patients.
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D001769:Blood; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood*; D010313:Partial Pressure; D011247:Pregnancy; D012119:Respiration; D012126:Respiratory Dead Space; D013990:Tidal Volume
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen