title: Reversible inhibition of rapid axonal transport in vivo by lidocaine hydrochloride.
abstract: Rats were given standardized injections of 3H-L-proline into the trigeminal ganglion and 14C-lidocaine hydrochloride at the infraorbital foramen. The 3H-L-proline was always injected 2.5 h before removal of the nerve. Lidocaine, 1, 2, and 4%, produced a concentration-related inhibition of entry of 3H-labeled rapid axonal transport into the distal portions of the nerve. Addition of epinephrine, 1:200,000, doubled the intensity of the effect. The time delay of recovery was also concentration-related, and with 4% lidocaine recovery still seemed incomplete after 4.5. h. It is concluded that inhibition of rapid axonal transport is probably a usual byproduct of nerve block with local anesthetics such as lidocaine. The inhibition seems attributable in part to a disturbance of the energy metabolism of the nerve.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport / Q000187:drug effects*; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine