title: Dopaminergic neuronal responses to a non-amphetamine CNS stimulant.
abstract: The present study compares the effects of d-amphetamine (d-AMP) and the potent non-amphetamine CNS stimulant, amfonelic acid (AFA), on the firing rate of single midbrain dopaminergic (DA) neurons and on neostriatal DA metabolism (dihydroxyphenylacetic acid--DOPAC). The results indicate that AFA, like d-AMP, reduces the firing rate of DA neurons, although unlike d-AMP, AFA does not cause a decrease in neostriatal DOPAC content and, in fact, enhances that produced by haloperidol (HALO). The AFA-induced decrease in firing rate, like d-AMP, is reversed by the DA receptor blocker HALO, but again unlike d-AMP, the decrease in firing rate is not prevented by catecholamine synthesis inhibition with alpha-methyl-para-tyrosine. Thus, both amphetamine and amfonelic acid have identical electrophysiological effects on DA neurons but act by different mechanisms.
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000187:drug effects*; D009287:Naphthyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors
chemical_list: D009287:Naphthyridines; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D006220:Haloperidol; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D004298:Dopamine