title: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase activity in beef adrenal cortex.
abstract: 3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase (HMG-CoA reductase) activity (mevalonate:NADP+ oxidoreductase )CoA-acylating) EC 1.1.1.34) was demonstrated in beef adrenal cortex. Most of the HMG-CoA reductase activity is in the microsomal fraction while a small percentage of the activity is associated with the mitochondria, Mitochondria purified on a linear sucrose gradient are enriched in HMG-CoA reductase and cytochrome c oxidase activities. The reductase present in microsomal preparations from the whole adrenal cortex has an apparent Km of 5.6 X 10(-5) M for (R,S)-HMG-CoA. Reductase activities found in the microsomal fractions from the zona glomerulosa, the zona fasciculata, and the zona reticularis were 1.32, 7.37, and 9.74 nmol mevalonate formed per milligram protein in 30 min respectively.
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008798:Mevalonic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008861:Microsomes / Q000201:enzymology; D009249:NADP / Q000378:metabolism; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D009249:NADP; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases; D008798:Mevalonic Acid