title: Modification by propranolol of cardiovascular effects of induced hypoglycaemia.
abstract: The cardiovascular effects of hypoglycaemia, with and without beta-blockade, were compared in fourteen healthy men. Eight received insulin alone, and eight, including two of the original insulin-only group, were given propranolol and insulin. In the insulin-group the period of hypoglycaemia was associated with an increase in heart-rate and a fall in diastolic blood-pressure. In the propranolol-insulin group there was a significant fall in heart-rate in most subjects and an increase in diastolic pressure. Typical S-T/T changes occurred in the insulin-group but in none of the propranolol-insulin group. Hypertension in diabetics prone to hypoglycaemia attacks should not be treated with beta-blockers because these drugs may cause a sharp rise in blood-pressure in such patients.
mesh_terms: D001146:Arrhythmia, Sinus / Q000209:etiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000139:chemically induced; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D004336:Drug Antagonism; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011433:Propranolol / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D011433:Propranolol