title: Induction of a chloride conductance in gastric vesicles by limited trypsin or chymotrypsin digestion or ageing.
abstract: Transport activity of the hog gastric (H+ + K+)-ATPase system was measured either as the formation of proton gradient using the dye probe acridine orange or as the formation of a proton diffusion potential using the cyanine dye 3,3'-diethyloxdicarbocyanine iodide in the presence of the protonophore tetrachlorosalicylanilide. The development of these gradients has been compared in K+ media in the presence of either Cl- or SO4-2 as the anionic species. This comparison of proton diffusion potential formation to proton gradient formation has been used to demonstrate that a Cl- conductance in this vesicular system results from limited enzymic digestion with either trypsin or alpha-chymotrypsin from the ageing process itself. The possible significance of this finding is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000165:Acridine Orange; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014357:Trypsin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D002918:Chymotrypsin; D014357:Trypsin; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D000165:Acridine Orange; D011188:Potassium