title: Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to penicillin and chloramphenicol.
abstract: Three cases of meningitis and two of septicaemia were caused by pneumococci resistant to the penicillins/cephalosporins and chloramphenicol. No beta-lactamase was demonstrated in any of the organisms. All three patients with meningitis died, but the patients with septicaemia recovered after being given appropriate antibiotic therapy.
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008586:Meningitis, Pneumococcal / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D018805:Sepsis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D013019:South Africa; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents