title: [The cerebral sensitivity to "meningosis-prophylaxis" with 198Au radiogold according to EEG findings].
abstract: 35 children (16 girls and 19 boys) at the age of 1 11/12 to 16 11/12 with acute leukaemia were injected intrathecally with 198Au-radiogold colloids (HOECHST-BEHRING) for "prophylaxis of meningosis". The colloid size of the isotope amounted to 5 or 30 nm, the applied activity lay between 1.4 and 3.12 mCi. According to a dosage estimation made with the help of LOEWINGERS formula 1 mCi of radiogold corresponds to approximately 1200 rad. Clinical observations, such as headaches, vomiting or fever up to 39 degrees C, could only be found in 6 children (17.1%) during the first 24 hours. All symptoms subsided quickly and without any sequels. Even retarded complications could not be detected. An electroencephalogram was made from all children before and after applying radiogold (1-8 d afterwards). After the injection of radiogold the majority of children had no change of findings in the electroencephalogram, 11 children even showed a tendency towards an improvement up to normalisation. Only 4 children had a deterioration of findings with unspecific disorders or appearances suspected of peak potential discharges. Simultaneously an accumulation of clinical complaints could be found. Judging from the clinical and electroencephalographic behaviour of our patients no absolute neurotoxity of radiogold could be ensured.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D006050:Gold Radioisotopes / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000150:complications*; D008297:Male; D008581:Meningitis / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D006050:Gold Radioisotopes
vernacular_title: Die zerebrale Verträglichkeit der "Meningosis-Prophylaxe" mit 198Au-Radiogold an Hand von EEG-Befunden