title: Sterility in hybrid cattle. I. Distribution of constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions in somatic and meiotic chromosomes.
abstract: The distribution of constitutive heterochromatin and nucleolus organizer regions (NOR's) in somatic as well as in meiotic chromosomes of Bos taurus, Bos banteng, Bison bison, and their hybrids are analyzed. C-bands are present in the centromeric regions of every autosome. The X chromosome does not show a distinct C-band in the centromeric region, whereas the Y chromosome contains an appreciable amount of C-band material. In somatic metaphases, NOR's are present on the telomeric ends of five pairs of autosomes. During pachytene, five autosomal bivalents contain NOR's on their terminal ends. Meiotic preparations made from sterile bulls did not contain stages beyond the degenerating pachytene, which are C-banding, more frequently showed clustering of heterochromatin than did the pachytene stage in normal bulls.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000235:genetics*; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000235:genetics*; D002466:Cell Nucleolus / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002503:Centromere; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D005260:Female; D006570:Heterochromatin; D006822:Hybrid Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000235:genetics / Q000662:veterinary*; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008677:Metaphase; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013737:Testis / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D006570:Heterochromatin