Diarrhoeal mortality in two Bangladeshi villages with and without community-based oral rehydration therapy.
To combat dehydration from diarrhoea in Shamlapur, a village of 7021 people, multiple community-based points were set up by trained volunteers for the distribution of glucose-electrolyte oral rehydration salt (ORS) packets. The comparable adjoining village, Bordil, with a population of 3888, obtained its supply of ORS from Shamlapur. Surveilance for 2 years showed that although diarrhoeal attack-rates were equal, consumption of ORS after diarrhoea was 80% in Shamlapur and 38% in Bordil. There were 8 deaths in Shamlapur caused by diarrhoea and 23 in Bordil, showing an overall case fatality-rate of 0.5% and 2.4%, respectively, and a diarrhoeal mortality-rate per 1000 population of 0.6 and 2.9, respectively. The observation indicated that although it may not be possible to reduce diarrhoeal attack-rates, easy availability of rehydration solution and its early use after village-based training may save many lives, particularly those of children.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D001459:Bangladesh; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003153:Community Health Services; D003681:Dehydration / Q000517:prevention & control*; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000401:mortality*; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000401:mortality*; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005440:Fluid Therapy; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D012423:Rural Health
D004573:Electrolytes; D005947:Glucose