title: Studies on the immune response in chickens. III. Effect of substitution of carrier on elicitation of anti-hapten antibody responses and generation of hapten-specific memory.
abstract: The role of carrier in both elicitation of anti-hapten antibody responses and generation of hapten-specific memory in chickens were studied using dinitrophenyl (DNP) conjugate of T-independent antigen carrier (DNP--Ficoll), that of isologous serum protein DNP--chicken serum albumin (CSA), and heavily conjugated DNP--bovine gammaglobulin (BGG). All of these DNP--conjugates could generate DNP specific memory as markedly as moderately conjugated DNP--BGG. Both DNP--Ficoll and DNP--CSA hardly elicited the primary and secondary anti-DNP antibody responses. Heavily conjugated DNP--BGG did not elicit a significant primary anti-DNP response as moderately conjugated DNP--BGG. It is suggested therefore that, when chickens are stimulated with hapten-carrier conjugates, hapten-specific memory is generated independently of T-cell function, but the elicitation of both the primary and secondary anti-hapten antibody responses is somehow relevant to T-cell function, although the T-cell dependence is less marked in the secondary than in the primary response.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D002645:Chickens / Q000276:immunology*; D004136:Dinitrobenzenes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D005362:Ficoll / Q000276:immunology; D006241:Haptens / Q000276:immunology*; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D008297:Male; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000276:immunology; D005719:gamma-Globulins / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004136:Dinitrobenzenes; D006241:Haptens; D012709:Serum Albumin; D005719:gamma-Globulins; D005362:Ficoll