title: The regional curare test in myasthenia gravis.
abstract: 30 subjects without disturbance of neuromuscular transmission and 18 patients with myasthenia gravis were used in conducting the regional curare test. The adductor pollicis and the hypothenar muscles were studied with the 3/sec stimulation test. With three different dosages of curare one could find no reliable border between "normal" and "pathological". In the patients with myasthenia no definite relation could be found between the findings with the regional curare test and the clinical picture. The curare concentration reaching the muscle is probably quite variable from case to case as regards diffusion and volume in the tissue. The 3/sec stimulation test with registration from the deltoid muscle, and in certain cases the systemic curare test, appear more suitable than the regional curare test for routine diagnosis as well as indication for thymectomy. But for cases of ocular myasthenia showing no further weakness by the systemic curare test, the regional curare test can be put to use. The advantage lies in the higher concentration of curare which can thereby be brought to the muscle. The precautionary measures should be similar to those taken with the systemic curare test.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000503:physiopathology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D014403:Tubocurarine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D014403:Tubocurarine