title: Synergistic effects of the combination of cis-platinum diamminodichloride and 2,2'-anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-5-fluorocytosine in transplanted mouse leukemias.
abstract: cis-Platinum diamminodichloride has been studied in combination with 2,2'-anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-5-fluorocytosine on an every-4-day schedule in various lines of mouse leukemia. This combination is synergistic in leukemias L1210 and P388 and sublines made resistant to 5-fluorouracil or methotrexate. There is no cross-resistance between cis-platinum diamminodichloride and 2,2'-anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-5-fluorocytosine, but the combination is no more effective against lines of leukemia made resistant to cis-platinum diamminodichloride or to 2,2'-anhydro-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosyl-5-fluorocytosine than either single active compound alone. Since these compounds have no cross-resistance, act by quite different mechanisms of action, and have different limiting toxicity, the combination is now being evaluated clinically.
mesh_terms: D003504:Ancitabine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000494:pharmacology; D007939:Leukemia L1210 / Q000188:drug therapy; D007942:Leukemia, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine; D003504:Ancitabine; D002945:Cisplatin; D005472:Fluorouracil; D008727:Methotrexate