The inhibition of histamine release by antiallergic drugs.
Three new antiallergic drugs, Doxantrazole, PRD-92 and N5', as well as disodium cromoglycate, inhibited the IgE-mediated PCA reaction in the rat triggered by the homologous antigen, but did not have an antagonistic effect on histamine itself. Moreover, all the drugs examined caused in vitro inhibition of antigen-mediated histamine release from peritoneal mast cells and chopped lung tissue of sensitized rats producing IgE antibodies. Doxantrazole had a synergistic effect on the inhibition of histamine release by isoproterenol, whereas the other drugs were devoid of this capacity. PRD-92 and N5' inhibited the ionophore A23,187 induced histamine release, but did not have any effect on the D2O-enhanced histamine release which was triggered by antigen.
D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002199:Capillary Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003903:Deuterium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004155:Diphenhydramine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004357:Drug Synergism; D005260:Female; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects*; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D010323:Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; D051381:Rats
D000941:Antigens; D000001:Calcimycin; D004155:Diphenhydramine; D003903:Deuterium; D004205:Cromolyn Sodium