Chemotherapy for testicular cancer: current status of the National Cancer Institute Combined Modality Trial.
Twenty-five previously untreated patients with advanced testicular carcinoma were treated with a five-drug combination chemotherapy program containing cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II). This drug regimen was used as part of a trial testing the efficacy of cytoreductive surgery (15 patients) and in ten additional patients not eligible for the combined modality study. Eleven of 25 (44%) patients had a complete response and 11 of 25 (44%) patients had a partial response. Nine of 11 (82%) patients with minimal tumor burden upon initiation of chemotherapy had a complete response. With a median followup of 12+ months, none have relapsed. Complete remissions in patients with very advanced bulky disease were rare (two of 14 [14%] patients) and of short duration, with both patients relapsing. In addition to the usual hematologic toxicity, 14 of 25 (56%) patients developed hypomagnesemia and five of 25 (20%) patients developed systemic reactions to cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) which prevented further drug administration.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects; D001761:Bleomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004064:Digestive System / Q000187:drug effects; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014747:Vinblastine / Q000008:administration & dosage
D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D001761:Bleomycin; D003609:Dactinomycin; D014747:Vinblastine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002945:Cisplatin