title: The effect of phenazine methosulfate-ascorbate on bacterial active transport and adenosine triphosphate formation: inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and stimulation of Escherichia coli.
abstract: The artificial electron-donor system, phenazine methosulfate (PMS) ascorbate, inhibited active transport of glucose by Pseudomonas aeruginosa irrespective of whether the incubation systems were in air, flushed with oxygen, or gassed with nitrogen under anaerobic denitrifying conditions. Active transport of glucose by P. aeruginosa was also inhibited by reduced 5-N-methyl-phenazonium-3-sulfonate, a membrane-impermeable electron donor. PMS-ascorbate caused rapid depletion of intracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) when added to respiring cell suspensions of P. aeruginosa either in the presence or absence of glucose or succinate as oxidizable energy sources. In contrast, under identical conditions, Escherichia coli formed ATP with PMS-ascorbate as the sole oxidizable energy source and ATP formation continued when glucose or succinate was present in addition to PMS-ascorbate in the incubation system.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D001205:Ascorbic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008773:Methylphenazonium Methosulfate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010619:Phenazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity
chemical_list: D010619:Phenazines; D008773:Methylphenazonium Methosulfate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D005947:Glucose; D001205:Ascorbic Acid