title: The antagonizing effect of aspartic acid on morphine withdrawal and levallorphan-precipitated abstinence syndrome signs and on associated changes in brain levels of free amino acids in the rat.
abstract: We have previously demonstrated the antagonizing effect of aspartic acid on some effects of morphine and on the development of physical dependence on, and tolerance to, morphine. In the present study, we have withdrawal from morphine or administration of a morphine antagonist. For this purpose sixty five white rats were given morphine and aspartic acid separately and in combination in a 5% saccharose solution instead of drinking water for 30 days. Some of the dependent rats were then withdrawn and others were injected with levallorphan. Flying, jumping, wet-dog shaking, body weight loss and motor activity were estimated and free amino acid levels in the brain were determined. Aspartic acid was found to prevent or antagonize the behavioural signs and the changes in the free amino acid levels in the brain. The results are discussed in the light of the previous data.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007977:Levallorphan / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D007977:Levallorphan