title: Validation of I.V. small-dose insulin infusion therapy in diabetic ketoacidosis of depancreatized dogs.
abstract: A validation of small-dose insulin infusion therapy was studied by the constant i.v. infusion of various doses of insulin into ketoacidotic depancreatized dogs. Constant insulin infusion of 5 x B, 10 X B, 30 X B and 50 X B (B = 225 microunit/kg/min) was performed for 3 h by mechanical pump. The following results were obtained: (1) plasma concentrations of immunoreactive insulin (IRI) increased proportionally to the dose of infused insulin, but the higher IRI did not result in a greater fall in plasma glucose concentration, correspondingly; the mean rate of fall in plasma glucose concentration of 5 x B was not significantly lower than that of 50 x B; beta-hydroxybutyrate and arterial pH improvements were observed in each group during the 3-h insulin infusion. These data suggested that for the improvement of diabetic ketoacidosis, the insulin infusion rate of more than 30 x B, which raised the plasma IRI levels above the physiological range, was not essential; (2) the necessity of potassium supplementation during the small-dose insulin infusion was suggested if the pre-treatment level of serum potassium was low. These results confirmed that in the absence of infection or severe acidosis small-dose insulin infusion therapy is as effective as the conventional large-dose insulin therapy.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000097:blood; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010180:Pancreatectomy
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D007328:Insulin