title: Effects of chronic beta-glycerophosphate administration on growth rate and on serum, liver and bile lipid composition in the squirrel monkey--a toxicity study.
abstract: Oral administration of beta-glycerophosphate lowers the lithogenic index in patients with cholesterol gallstones and is considered to have potential for dissolving them. A high dose of beta-glycerphosphate was fed to primates (Squirrel monkeys) for a period of 15 months. There were no adverse effects on body weight, hematological or liver function tests. Serum, liver and bile lipids concentrations were not significantly changed, although serum and hepatic bile phospholipids were increased. Organ weights expressed as percent of body weight were not changed except for a slight increase in kidney weight. Histological examination of liver and kidneys did not reveal any pathological findings. Slight renal hypertrophy was attributed to the sodium content of beta-glycerophosphate.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005994:Glycerophosphates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006128:Growth / Q000187:drug effects*; D000882:Haplorhini; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D012453:Saimiri
chemical_list: D005994:Glycerophosphates; D008055:Lipids