title: Vitamin A effect on tumor angiogenesis.
abstract: The inhibitory effect of vitamin A on tumor establishment and growth has been studied in two animal models. The C57L/J hepatoma, when placed in C57L/J mice receiving inoculations of vitamin A, showed slow growth and the hosts had significantly prolonged survival over untreated mice. The V-2 carcinoma, when implanted in the corneas of New Zealand white rabbits receiving injections of vitamin A, showed decreased vascular response in the limbic vessels. The absence of an induced vascular response prevents vascularization of the tumor and subsequent tumor growth. The evidence suggests that vitamin A may exert its inhibitory effect by modifying the normal vascular response to neoplastic tissue.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000098:blood supply / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000473:pathology; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000187:drug effects*; D011817:Rabbits; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D014801:Vitamin A