Production of potent antivenin against cobra venom with conjugated-cobrotoxin.
Cobra venom (Naja naja atra) and its fractions obtained by ammonium sulfate precipitation were subjected to chromatography on CM-Cellulose colum. A highly purified cobrotoxin obtained by the repeated chromatography on preparative CM-Cellulose column was 6.7 times more toxic than the original cobra venom. The toxin was detoxified by a bifunctional reagent, glutaraldehyde, to about 99.8% and utilized for immunization in animals. Mice received 4 weekly immunization with detoxified cobrotoxin and challenged one week after the last injection showed 60% protection in rabbits by immunization with detoxified cobrotoxin reached 360 LD50 neutralizing level against the cobra venom within 30 days. The results indicate that it is feasible and promising to prepare potent antivenin in animals by glutaraldehyde-treated cobrotoxin.
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000447:Aldehydes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000997:Antivenins / Q000276:immunology; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D003039:Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D004546:Elapid Venoms / Q000276:immunology*; D005976:Glutaral / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007114:Immunization; D007928:Lethal Dose 50; D008239:Lysine; D051379:Mice; D011817:Rabbits
D000276:Adjuvants, Immunologic; D000447:Aldehydes; D000997:Antivenins; D003039:Cobra Neurotoxin Proteins; D004546:Elapid Venoms; D008239:Lysine; D005976:Glutaral