title: Metabolism of two PGF2 alpha analogues in primates: 15(S)-15-methyl-delta 4-cis-PGF1 alpha and 16,16-dimethyl-delta 4-cis-PGF1 alpha.
abstract: The metabolism of the prostaglandin F2 alpha analogues, 15-methyl-delta 4-cis-PGF1 alpha and 16,16-dimethyl-delta 4-cis-PGF1 alpha, has been investigated in the cynomologus monkey and the human female. The two analogues, tritium labelled in the 9 beta-position, were administered by intramuscular injections into the monkeys and by subcutaneous injections into the human. Excretion of tritium labelled products were followed in urine (in both species) and feces (in monkeys only) and several metabolites were identified by GC/MS. The analogues were found to be resistant to the 15-hydroxy dehydrogenase and furthermore the degradation by beta-oxidation was delayed. About 13% of the given dose of 15-methyl-delta 4-cis-PGF1 alpha was excreted unchanged into urine and feces from the monkey. The corresponding figure for 16,16-dimethyl-delta 4-cis-PGF1 alpha was about 20%. In addition, a large part of the metabolites had the carbon skeleton intact and were only metabolized by omega-oxidation. The relative resistance to degradation of these two analogues is likely to be the basis for their prolonged pharmacological activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D006911:Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases / Q000378:metabolism; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D011461:Prostaglandins F, Synthetic; C024541:16,16-dimethyl-delta(4)-prostaglandin F1alpha; C024540:15(S)-15-methyl delta(4)-prostaglandin F1alpha; D006911:Hydroxyprostaglandin Dehydrogenases