[Traumatic myocardial infarct].
Two cases of traumatic, closed chest, myocardial infarction in two young patients, aged 18 and 19 years respectively, are reported. They illustrate the two possible physiopathological mechanisms of this affection: in the first case, myocardial contusion after thoraco-abdominal trauma by crushing, probably complicated by a subendocardial tear of the inferior wall of the left ventricle, with a spontaneous favourable outcome; in the second case, a transmural myocardial infarction was observed secondary to a coronary lesion (? tearing of the adventitia of the left anterior descending artery) complicated by the early development of a large antero-apical aneurysm. Haemodynamic and arrhythmic complications necessitated infarctectomy and aorto coronary bypass surgery on the 35th day. The pathological lesions and their outcome are examined with respect to these two cases. The diagnostic, therapeutic and medieolegal problems associated with this condition are also discussed.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003288:Contusions; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000293:injuries; D004452:Echocardiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology*; D013898:Thoracic Injuries
L'infarctus du myocarde traumatique.