[Piecewise Fourier analysis of images and the role of the occipital, temporal and parietal cortex in visual perception].
On the basis of previously published data, a neuronal scheme of organization of the visual perception in the cerebral cortex, is suggested. An idea of neuronal module is introduced: a cylinder of cortical neurons whose receptive fields are directed towards the same area of the visual field and respond to different spatial frequencies and orientations. A system of overlapping modules is able of piece--wise Fourier--description of portions of the image. The modules of the Clare--Bishop area are composed of receptive fields of different size. Owing to that each neuron of the module projects inhibitory influence upon other neurons, the module acts as a filter picking out the texture. Therefore, the modules of the Clare--Bishop area single out and supply Fourier--description of subimages, the latters being characterized by the same local spectrum within their own limits. The lower portiön of temporal cortex performs a rough identification of subimages and images with the aid of systems of learning neurons. The parietal cortex conforms the description from temporal cortex to the complete description in the modules of occipital cortex, thus performing the transition from an image to a concrete picture.
D000818:Animals; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D001931:Brain Mapping; D002415:Cats; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D005583:Fourier Analysis; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D010296:Parietal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D013702:Temporal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D014796:Visual Perception / Q000502:physiology*
Kusochnyĭ Fur'e-analiz izobrazheniĭ i rol' zatylochnoĭ, visochnoĭ i temennoĭ kory v zritel'nom vospriiatii.