title: Facilitation of opiate- and enkephalin-induced motor activity in the mouse by phenytoin sodium and carbamazepine.
abstract: In the first experiment, adult male Swiss-Webster mice were systemically injected with a standard dose of morphine. Compared to the influence of vehicle, the motor activity of morphine-injected mice was increased. Neither phenytoin sodium nor carbamazepine alone facilitated motor activity, but pretreatment with both drugs further facilitated the increased motor activity produced by morphine. In a second experiment, mice were injected centrally with a long-acting analog of leu-enkephalin. It also increased motor activity in comparison with vehicle. Again, both phenytoin sodium and carbamazepine further facilitated this response. Both experiments suggest a facilitatory interaction between some aspects of these anticonvulsants and opiate-induced motor activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002220:Carbamazepine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004723:Endorphins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006185:Habituation, Psychophysiologic / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009294:Narcotics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004723:Endorphins; D004745:Enkephalins; D009294:Narcotics; D002220:Carbamazepine; D010672:Phenytoin; D009020:Morphine