title: [The present situation of antibacterial resistance (author's transl)].
abstract: The various types of bacterial resistance (natural species resistance, chromosomal and plasmidic resistance) and their mechanisms are described. Thereafter, a survey on the resistance is given using investigations from different sources. The distribution of resistant strains dependent on the geographical location and the situation of the patients (ambulatory--hospitalized) is described, and the development of resistant strains in dependance of time is analyzed. Finally, the phenomena of resistance against aminoglycoside and beta-lactam antibiotics are explained in more detail.
mesh_terms: D000617:Aminoglycosides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001419:Bacteria / Q000201:enzymology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D007709:Klebsiella / Q000187:drug effects; D010403:Penicillin Resistance; D010405:Penicillinase / Q000378:metabolism; D010406:Penicillins; D010957:Plasmids; D011511:Proteus / Q000187:drug effects; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000187:drug effects; D014161:Transduction, Genetic; D001618:beta-Lactamases / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000617:Aminoglycosides; D010406:Penicillins; D010405:Penicillinase; D001618:beta-Lactamases
vernacular_title: Die gegenwärtige Resistenzsituation.