[Calorie requirement after major abdominal surgery (author's transl)].
After major abdominal surgery 32 patients received a parenteral nutrition for 6 days with 360 g of a carbohydrate mixture (levulose:glucose:xylitol = 2:1:1) and 100 g of an L-amino acid mixture/24 h. 16 patients with benign disease showed positive nitrogen balances, 16 patients with malignant diseases balanced or slightly negative nitrogen balances. Postoperatively, blood glucose levels did not require insulin. Less than 1.5% of the infused levulose, 2.0% of glucose and 2.4-4.1% of xylitol were found in urine. C3- and C4- complement levels in serum were below normal, transferrin showed a pathological decrease in carcinoma patients.
D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000652:urine; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000032:analysis; D003181:Complement C4 / Q000032:analysis; D004032:Diet; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000097:blood; D002149:Energy Intake; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000652:urine; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011184:Postoperative Period; D014168:Transferrin / Q000032:analysis
D000596:Amino Acids; D002241:Carbohydrates; D003176:Complement C3; D003181:Complement C4; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004573:Electrolytes; D014168:Transferrin; D009584:Nitrogen
Der Calorienbedarf nach ausgedehnten abdominellen Operationen.