title: Influence of heat treatment on antigenicity of bovine serum albumin in milk and model systems.
abstract: Electroimmunodiffusion on a cellulose acetate support medium was used to study the effect of heat treatment on the antigenic activity of bovine serum albumin suspended in water, simulated milk ultrafiltrate (J & K buffer), or saline (.85%) and of bovine serum albumin in milk per se. Heat treatments were at 70, 73, and 75 C for 0 to 30 min. The suspending medium influenced the loss of antigenicity of bovine serum albumin upon heat treatment. The loss in increasing order was J & K buffer, saline, and water. In milk, the loss of antigenicity of bovine serum albumin was 70 C for 30 min, none; 73 C for 30 min, 24.6%; and 75 C for 20 min, almost complete with no characteristic cone formation upon electroimmunodiffusion.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000941:Antigens; D006358:Hot Temperature; D005779:Immunodiffusion / Q000379:methods; D008892:Milk / Q000276:immunology*; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine