title: New approaches to ophthalmic electrodiagnosis by retinal oscillatory potential, drug-induced responses from retinal pigment epithelium and cone potential.
abstract: New clinical methods are proposed to assess (1) neuronal activities of the retinal inner layers including amacrine cells by means of the oscillatory potential, (2) photopic function through the rapid decay in the off-response and (3) activities of the retinal pigment epithelium through susceptibility of the standing potential of the eye to osmotic stress and to Diamox. These new methods are able to reveal otherwise undetectable retinal disorders.
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D002648:Child; D003117:Color Vision Defects / Q000175:diagnosis; D003930:Diabetic Retinopathy / Q000175:diagnosis; D004585:Electrooculography / Q000379:methods*; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D000882:Haplorhini; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D008353:Mannitol; D000086:Acetazolamide