title: [Hypophosphatemia. A review (author's transl)].
abstract: Hypophosphatemia with or without phosphorus depletion can be observed in various diseases--particularly diabetic ketoacidosis, respiratory alkalosis, alcoholism, parenteral nutrition and hyperalimentation--and may cause serious neurologic, muscular, and hematologic disorders. This review summarizes the knowledges about hypophosphatemia--etiological mechanisms, pathophysiology and therapeutic modalities--and suggests that some place be reserved for serum phosphate in systematic and emergency panels of blood tests.
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications; D000472:Alkalosis, Respiratory / Q000150:complications; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000150:complications; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009135:Muscular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D009461:Neurologic Manifestations; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition / Q000009:adverse effects; D010710:Phosphates / Q000097:blood*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism; D010760:Phosphorus Metabolism Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D010758:Phosphorus
vernacular_title: Les hypophosphorémies.