Biosynthetic studies and gamma-chain composition in the Greek type of hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin and in its association with beta-thalassemia.
Hematological data, biosynthetic studies and gamma-chain structure of three heterozygotes for HPFH Greek type and of two heterozygotes for both HPFH and beta-thalassemia are reported. In the HPFH heterozygotes, hematological data were normal and globin chain synthesis balanced, while subjects carrying both HPFH and beta-thalassemia presented a thalassemic picture and the same degree of alpha/non-alpha-chain imbalance as the beta-thalassemia carrier belonging to the same family. The gamma-chain composition studies showed only the presence of Agamma-chains in HPFH; in the association HPFH/beta-thalassemia also some Ggamma and Tgamma were found. The mechanisms determining the high production of Hb F in the association HPFH/beta-thalassemia are discussed.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D006579:Heterozygote; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010375:Pedigree; D013789:Thalassemia / Q000097:blood / Q000235:genetics*
D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin