title: Salvage operations for malignant obstruction of the oesophagus.
abstract: Two patients with locally advanced carcinoma of the oesophagus, who did not obtain palliation with radiotherapy, underwent salvage operations to restore their ability to swallow. One patient was subjected to pharyngolaryngo-oesophagectomy together with excision of the involved posterior tracheal wall. Reconstruction was by pharyngoglossogastrostomy, with a deltopectoral flap used to replace the tracheal defect. The second patient, who had cervical metastases and severe pulmonary complications, underwent a jejunal loop bypass operation. Both patients were able to eat normally before dying many months later from metastatic disease. Salvage operation should be considered for patients with primary tumours which appear to be slow-growing, even though locally advanced and free of widespread disease. Worthwhile palliation is obtained when the operation, either resection or bypass, has been successful.
mesh_terms: D003680:Deglutition Disorders / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010166:Palliative Care