title: Treatment of acute leukemia in protected environment units.
abstract: Thirty evaluable patients with acute leukemia (AL), aged 14 to 48-year-old received remission induction chemotherapy on a protected environment-prophylactic antibiotic program. Twenty-seven (90%) of these patients achieved complete remission and 17 remained in complete remission for 1 to 22 months. Although these patients spent 36% of their time with neutrophil counts less than 100/mm3, they spent only 20% of their time with fever. Major infection was present during only 7% of the days when neutrophil count was less than 100/mm3. No patient died of an infectious complication during remission induction therapy.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D007945:Leukemia, Lymphoid / Q000628:therapy*; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010356:Patient Isolation; D012075:Remission, Spontaneous
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents