title: Studies on the mutagenicity of p-phenylenediamine in Salmonella typhimurium. Presence of PCB's in rat-liver microsomal fraction induced by Aroclor.
abstract: The mutagenicity of fresh solutions of p-phenylenediamine (PPD) and Aroclor 1254 was investigated. The histidine-requiring strains of Salmonella typhimurium were used in the absence and presence of uninduced and/or Aroclor-induced rat-liver homogenate. The presence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) was also examined by chromatographic methods in Aroclor-induced rat-liver homogenate. In the absence of metabolic activation, as well as in the presence of uninduced rat-liver homogenate, PPD was not mutagenic in the strains used. In the presence of Aroclor-induced S9 a twofold increase (or less) was observed in the number of revertant colonies over those of the controls in TA1538 and TA98. There was no increase in the number of revertant colonies over those of the controls when PPD was dissolved in NH4OH solution and the solution mixed with H2O2 before the addition of S9 mix. Aroclor 1254 was not mutagenic in TA1538 or TA98. However, the presence of PCBs in Aroclor-induced rat-liver homogenate (induced S9) was identified by gas-liquid chromatography (GLC), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas--liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001140:Aroclors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation / Q000187:drug effects*; D010655:Phenylenediamines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001140:Aroclors; D010655:Phenylenediamines; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls