title: Probable mechanism of enzyme evolution: how did EBG of E. coli originate?
abstract: A mechanism is proposed for the formation of Ebg-evolved beta galactosidase-of E. coli based on the following assumptions: 1. In the presence of lactose, certain proteins being translated bind to their m-RNA-ribosome complexes; 2. This binding interferes with the release of m-RNA from the bacterial chromosome, marking the gene; 3. Thereupon a cytosine specific methylase and methyl cytosine deaminase pair, modify - mutate - the marked gene; 4. The result, after five or so mutations, is a new gene capable of coding for a different protein which can split lactose; 5. I propose that this enzyme pair has evolved to produce mutations internally, when need arises, as is the case here; 6. This may be a general mechanism through which drug resistance and detoxification of a novel chemical, could be achieved in bacteria; 7. All of these ideas are experimentally testable.
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D005075:Biological Evolution; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D005696:Galactosidases / Q000235:genetics*; D005796:Genes; D008962:Models, Theoretical; D009154:Mutation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D011487:Protein Conformation; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D005696:Galactosidases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase