title: The presynaptic stimulating effect of acetylcholine on dopamine release is suppressed during activation of nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons in the cat.
abstract: Acetylcholine (ACh) (10(-5) M) in the presence of eserine (2 . 10(-4) M) stimulated the release of [3H]dopamine (DA) continuously formed from [3H]tyrosine, when delivered to a push-pull cannula implanted in the left caudate nucleus of halothane anaesthetized cats. This effect was transient and followed by a second increase in [3H]DA release after removal of ACh and eserine. These changes in [3H]DA release during and after ACh application were no longer seen during activation of the dopaminergic neurons by continuous delivery of substance P to the ipsilateral substantia nigra (SN). These results indicate that the presynaptic regulation of DA release by ACh is dependent on the rate of firing of nigro-striatal dopaminergic neurons.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D002421:Caudate Nucleus / Q000187:drug effects*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D010830:Physostigmine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D010830:Physostigmine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D004298:Dopamine