title: Mutagenicity of benzotrichloride and related compounds.
abstract: Benzotrichloride (BTC), benzal chloride (BDC), benzyl chloride (BC) and benzoyl chloride (BOC) were surveyed for their mutagenicity in microbial systems such as rec-assay using Bacillus subtilis and reversion assays using E. coli WP2 and Ames Salmonella TA strains with or without metabolic activation in vitro. BTC and BDC required metabolic activation for their mutagenic activities in several strains of E. coli and Salmonella. The mutagenic metabolites of these compounds may not have been produced by hydrolysis. BC was weakly mutagenic without metabolic activation. Only BOC exhibited no mutagenic activity in the detection procedures used. The mutagenic metabolite of BTC might be very unstable under our experimental conditions. The strain E. coli WP2  try hcr was more sensitive than E. coli B/r WP2 try (hcr+) with regard to the mutagenicity of BTC.
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005821:Genetic Techniques; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated / Q000494:pharmacology; D009153:Mutagens; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics; D014050:Toluene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives
chemical_list: D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D006843:Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; D009153:Mutagens; D014050:Toluene; C018847:benzotrichloride