The mini-pig as a model for penetration of penicillins.
To be active, antimicrobials must reach the bacteria in the infectious foci in adequate concentrations. Direct measurements of levels in the various foci are difficult to perform, but a number of animal models with artificial extravascular foci have been developed. In many ways, the physiology of pigs resemble that of humans. Consequently, it was thought that pigs might also parallel humans in the handling of penicillins. General pharmacokinetics of ampicillin and flucloxacillin and the penetration of the substances to subcutaneously implanted teflon tistisue chambers were investigated. Ampicillin was given intramuscularly, orally, and as the pro-drug bacampicillin.
D000667:Ampicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005436:Floxacillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D006207:Half-Life; D000882:Haplorhini; D006736:Horses; D006801:Humans; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D010406:Penicillins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D013045:Species Specificity; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*
D010406:Penicillins; D005436:Floxacillin; D000667:Ampicillin