[Evaluation of exanthemas following high-dosage intravenous penicillin combinations in intensive care].
118 patients of a non specialized intensive care unit have been studied, all of them under high dose bactericidal cover (10 MIU of Na-Penicillin G and 2,0 Ciclacillin q 12 hrs.) for a period of days to 4 weeks. In 17 (14,4%) a skin rash was observed. 10 of these could be studied using special techniques (radial immunodiffusion, passive hemagglutination, RIST and RAST), however in none of these cases there was a hint of the existence of penicillin specific antibodies. In 6 patients also skin tests were performed. There was no immediate type reaction, only twice delayed type reactions occured to Na Pencillin G.6 patients had continuing treatment on spite of the rash and without further steps the effluorescences vanished within 3-6 days. Therefore continuation of the antibiotic therapy in spite of rash along with strict clinical and laboratory monitoring seems to be preferable to a hastened change of antibiotic regime
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000032:analysis; D003422:Critical Care; D003493:Cyclacillin / Q000009:adverse effects; D003875:Drug Eruptions / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed; D006969:Hypersensitivity, Immediate; D007136:Immunoglobulins / Q000032:analysis; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010400:Penicillin G / Q000009:adverse effects; D010406:Penicillins / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000276:immunology
D003176:Complement C3; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D010406:Penicillins; D003493:Cyclacillin; D010400:Penicillin G
Zur Wertung von Exanthemen nach hochdosierten intravenösen Penicillinkombinationen in der Intensivpflege