Endoscopic complications. Results of the 1974 American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Survey.
Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (211,410 examinations) had a complication rate of 1.3/1,000 cases. Duodenoscopy with cannulation was performed 3,884 times and had a complication rate of 21.6/1,000 examinations. Diagnostic coloscopy (25,298 examinations) had a complication rate of 3.4/1,000. Polypectomies during coloscopy (6,124 cases) had a complication rate of 23.3/1,000 cases. Esophageal dilations (13,139 cases) had a complication rate of 4.25 with mercury bougies, and in 9,431 cases metal olives produced a complication rate of 6.1/1,000 treatments. Dilation for achalasia in 1,224 patients produced a complication rate of 18.4/1,000 procedures. Peritoneoscopy (4,404 examinations) produced a complication rate of 5.4/1,000 patients. The value of these diagnostic and therapeutic procedures is now well established but must be weighed against a potential risk of complications.
D019723:Endoscopes; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000401:mortality; D004945:Esophagoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology; D005762:Gastroenterology; D005773:Gastroscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012955:Societies, Medical; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014481:United States