title: A quantitative rotational model for studying serotonergic function in the rat.
abstract: Unilateral injection of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine (4 mug/4 mul) into the medial forebrain bundle of rats produced serotonin depletions of 65% and 70% in the ipsilateral corpus striatum and ipsilateral forebrain, respectively. These animals showed a dose-dependent increase in contralateral turning (rotational behavior) when pretreated with a peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor and then injected with L-5-hydroxytryptophan in doses ranging from 5 to 100 mg/kg i.p. Injections of p-chloroamphetamine, which releases endogenous stores of serotonin, produced ipsilateral turning which could be blocked by prior serotonin depletion. Systemic administration of the catecholamine drugs L-DOPA, apomorphine and D-amphetamine never elicited consistent turning in either direction in these animals. These data indicate that the turning response of rats with unilateral destruction of brain serotonin nerve terminals provides a sensitive tool for quantifiably studying changes in serotonergic function.
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007980:Levodopa / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008474:Medial Forebrain Bundle / Q000187:drug effects; D008959:Models, Neurological; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D012399:Rotation; D012701:Serotonin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D012701:Serotonin; D007980:Levodopa; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; D001058:Apomorphine; D010134:Fenclonine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine