title: Correlation of isonicotinic acid hydrazide infiltration across the blood-brain barrier to postnatal development in rats.
abstract: Changes in the isonicotinic acid hydrazide (INH) concentration in rat blood and brain were studied in correlation to postnatal development in groups of animals aged 21 and 42 days and 3 months. In the first part of the experiments, INH was administered intravenously to all the age groups in a dose of 100 mg/kg. In the second part, the dose was related to extracellular fluid volume, so that the 3-week-old rats were given 154 mg/kg, the 6-week-old animals 129 mg/kg and the 3-month-old animals 100 mg/kg. After a dose of 100 mg/kg, INH levels in the blood of 21-day-old rats were significantly lower than in 42-day-old and adult animals. The brain INH levels did not differ significantly. On relating the dose to the amount of extracellular fluid, there were no significant differences in the blood INH levels, but the levels in the brain of 21- and 42-day-old rats were significantly higher than in 3-month-old animals. Blood volume related to body weight and brain weight did not differ in the various age groups. The authors  conclude that the blood-brain barrier for isonicotinic acid hydrazide alters in rats during postnatal development. In young animals (21- and 42-day-old), more INH infiltrates into the CNS than in adult animals.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000378:metabolism; D007538:Isoniazid / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007538:Isoniazid