title: [Diameter changes of muscle fiber types of the inferior oblique muscle of the rabbit following denervation].
abstract: Changes in fibre diameters of extraocular muscles of the rabbit were studied at different times after denervation. The whole inferior oblique muscle hypertrophied, while some of the muscle fibres hypertrophied and others showed atrophy, depending on the fibre type. Fibre types have been determined by their histochemical enzyme profile. In the central layer of the muscle the phasic muscle fibres, which are rich in mitochondria, exhibited a transient hypertrophy being maximal 4-5 weeks after denervation and afterwards they atrophied; other phasic muscle fibres, which are poor in mitochondria, atrophied without having shown any sign of hypertrophy. Special, putatively slow tonic muscle fibres, which have low enzyme activities, underwent small long-lasting increases of their diameters. In the superficial layer of extraocular muscle there are two types of extremely thin muscle fibres rich in mitochondira. Both these fibre types hypertrophied to the greatest degree and for a very long time. Comparable changes in fibre diameters as described here for the muscle fibre types of an extraocular muscle are known from special muscle fibres in other vertebrate
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001284:Atrophy; D006984:Hypertrophy; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000201:enzymology; D009121:Muscle Denervation; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000473:pathology; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000473:pathology*; D011817:Rabbits; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases
vernacular_title: Kali0erveränderungen der Muskelfasertypen des Musculus obliquus inferior oculi des Kaninchens nach Denervierung