title: Effect of p-chlorophenylalanine on development of cross-tolerance between pentobarbital and ethanol.
abstract: Rats developed cross-tolerance to the motor-impairing effects of ethanol after daily oral administration of pentobarbital. Chronic administration of p-chlorophenylalanine (p-CPA), in a dosage regimen previously demonstrated to maintain extensive brain serotonin (5-HT) depletion, slowed down cross-tolerance development. p-CPA did not appear to exert this effect by altering the disposition of ethanol, since blood ethanol levels measured 20 min after ethanol administration were not affected by p-CPA treatment. This study extends our previous findings with respect to the inhibitory effects of p-CPA on tolerance development to ethanol and pentobarbital, and suggests that 5-HT may play a role in cross-tolerance development between ethanol and pentobarbital.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D000431:Ethanol / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000431:Ethanol; D010424:Pentobarbital; D010134:Fenclonine