title: Parasites of domestic and wild animals in South Africa. IV. Helminths in sheep on irrigated pasture on the Transvall Highveld.
abstract: The seasonal incidence of helminth infestation in sheep on newly established irrigated pastures was determined by the slaughter of pairs of tracer lambs exposed for periods of approximately 33 days from October 1968--July 1970 and of sets of 3 lambs from March 1971--May 1973. It took several months for the infestation to become established on the pasture, but thereafter, of the various species present; Haemonchus contortus was most prevalent. In general, peak burdens of this species were recovered from January--May or June, while marked inhibition of larval development was evident from April--August. Ostertagia circumcinta usually occurred in increased numbers from April--October, and larval development was inhibited during July and August. Although the sizes of the burdens varied considerably from year to year, Trichostrongylus spp. were present mainly from April--August. Oesophagostomum columbianum, although present in the lambs slaughtered during the first 5 months of the survey, virtually disappeared until May 1971. After this it reappeared in small numbers in nearly all the sheep, reaching peak burdens during April and May 1972, and May 1973. Moniezia expansa were generally recovered from the lambs slaughtered from November--May.
mesh_terms: D000383:Agriculture; D000818:Animals; D004022:Dictyocaulus Infections / Q000662:veterinary; D005308:Fertilizers; D006188:Haemonchiasis / Q000662:veterinary; D008989:Monieziasis / Q000662:veterinary; D009348:Nematoda / Q000254:growth & development; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D010029:Ostertagiasis / Q000662:veterinary; D012621:Seasons; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000469:parasitology*; D013019:South Africa; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014253:Trichostrongylosis / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D005308:Fertilizers