title: Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of institutionalized adults with Down's syndrome.
abstract: Mean speaking fundamental frequency was obtained from 16 institutionalized adults with Down's syndrome (8 males, 8 females) and from 16 nonretarded adults of similar age and sex. Both male and female adults with Down's syndrome exhibited a higher mean speaking fundamental frequency than did the nonretarded adults of the same sex. This finding does not support early reports of a characteristically low-pitched voice among Down's syndrome individuals.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007830:Larynx / Q000254:growth & development; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011627:Puberty; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D013060:Speech; D014831:Voice; D014833:Voice Quality