title: Glycosaminoglycans produced in tissue culture by rat lung cells. Isolation from a mixed cell line and a derived endothelial clone.
abstract: The glycosaminoglycans produced by a mixed cell line of normal adult rat lung and an endothelial clone derived from this line were isolated and examined. Cellulose acetate electrophoresis of media and cells before and after digestion with specific enzymes indicated that all the major glycosaminoglycans except keratan sulfate were synthesized by both cultures. Heparan sulfate and dermatan sulfate were found only in the cell fraction while hyaluronic acid was found in both the medium and the cell fractions. The chondroitin sulfates were isolated from the medium. The endothelial clone produced a 4:1 ratio of glucosamine to galactosamine in the medium from the fifth through thirteenth months of culture. The medium of the mixed cell line initially contained glycosaminoglycans with a glucosamine to galactosamine ratio of 2:1 but after approximately one year of culture, the ratio had changed to 4.6:1 suggesting that the culture contained predominatly endothelial cells.
mesh_terms: D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002460:Cell Line; D002807:Chondroitin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003470:Culture Media / Q000032:analysis; D003871:Dermatan Sulfate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005688:Galactosamine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006497:Heparan Sulfate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D014574:Uronic Acids / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D002807:Chondroitin; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates; D003470:Culture Media; D003871:Dermatan Sulfate; D005688:Galactosamine; D005944:Glucosamine; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; D006497:Heparan Sulfate; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D014574:Uronic Acids