title: [Effect of the hypotrophy factor on the prognosis of the development of premature and newborn infants from the neurologic and psychologic viewpoint].
abstract: Neurological and psychological examinations have been conducted of prematurely born babies in good bodily condition and hypotrophic new-born infants (including control groups) as part of a not yet concluded longitudinal study. The hypoplastic premature infants showed a comparatively high proportion of statomotor retardation and neurological disturbances, which were also found in premature infants in good bodily condition with a pregnancy duration of 26-30 weeks. Cerebral motor disturbances were found primarily in hypoplastic new-born babies and especially in premature infants. The EQ (development quotient) for the premature infants in good bodily condition with a pregnancy duration between 26 and 30 weeks, and for the hypoplastic premature infants was lower than for other high-risk groups. These two groups were also responsible for the larger proportion of children showing light and medium psychic retardation. Behavioral peculiarities were, however, distributed also over other high-risk groups, and some were even more frequent there. It was also found that speech development was delayed. The study shows the necessity of following the development of high-risk babies and using individual therapies.
mesh_terms: D001925:Brain Damage, Chronic / Q000523:psychology*; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005317:Fetal Growth Retardation / Q000523:psychology*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000523:psychology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D012306:Risk
vernacular_title: Der Einfluss des Faktors Hypotrophie auf die Entwicklungsprognose ehemaliger Früh- und Neugeborener aus neurologischer und psychologischer Sicht.