title: A new apparatus for visual field testing with binocular fixation.
abstract: A new instrument for visual field examination with binocular fixation is described. The binocular vision was dissociated with polarizing plates. Only the point of fixation was visible to both eyes while the testing chart (Amsler chart) was visible to one eye in the use of this apparatus. The examination was done with both the patient's eyes open. With the use of this apparatus, not only was the visual line fixed steadily in order to detect various changes of the central visual field due to maculopathy or optic neuropathy and these changes were detected accurately and quickly, but also suppression scotoma associated with amblyopia or squint could be detected quantitatively.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D006801:Humans; D008268:Macular Degeneration / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012173:Retinitis / Q000175:diagnosis; D012607:Scotoma / Q000175:diagnosis*; D058609:Visual Field Tests / Q000295:instrumentation* / Q000379:methods