title: Economic cost of pulmonary emphysema: implications for policy on smoking and health.
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003365:Costs and Cost Analysis; D005251:Fees, Medical; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D005102:Health Expenditures; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007182:Income; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011306:Prescription Fees; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology / Q000401:mortality; D012109:Research Support as Topic; D012907:Smoking / Q000150:complications; D014481:United States