title: [The effect of psychotropic substances on synaptosomal uptake of gamma-aminobutyric H3-acid and the activity of Na,K-ATPase].
abstract: The centrally acting drugs belonging to different groups--fluphenazine, trifluperidol, phthoracyzine, imipramine, diazepam, apomorphine, fentanyl, diphneylhydantoin, nonachlazine displayed in vitro an inhibitory effect on the uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by rat brain synaptosomes. A decrease in the activity of synaptosomal Na,K-ATPase was found in most cases. Drugs that failed to alter GABA uptake were as a rule found to be ineffective in relation to the enzyme activity (carbidine, morphine). GABA uptake was not affected by certain drugs inhibiting the Na,K-ATPase activity (azabuperon, tetrabenazine). It is supposed that the drugs used had at least two possible sites of action - Na,K-ATPase itself and hypothetic GABA transmembrane carrier.
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000613:Aminobutyrates / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000613:Aminobutyrates; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases
vernacular_title: Vliianie psikhotropnykh veshchestv na sinaptosomal'nyĭ zakhvat gamma-aminomaslianoĭ kisloty-H3 i aktivnost'Na,K-ATF-azy