title: Stereospecific actions of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) on colonic temperature in the rat at various ambient temperatures.
abstract: The R(-) and S(+)-isomers of 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine (DOM) produce a dose-dependent hypothermia in rats kept in the cold (6 degrees C). 2 This hypothermia was linearly dependent upon ambient temperature and the R(-)-isomer was considerably more potent than the S(+)-isomer. 3 A statistically significant tachyphylaxis was observed when R(-)-DOM was administered on two successive days. The response seven days after the second injection was similar to that on the first day of injection. 4 The hypothermia induced by R(-) and S(+)-DOM was antagonized by methysergide but not by p-chlorophenylalanine (PCPA) or pimozide. Methysergide, PCPA or pimozide alone did not elicit hypothermia at the doses used. The results indicate that R(-) and S(+)-DOM act at post-synaptic 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors.
mesh_terms: D004290:DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects*; D003106:Colon; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D010134:Fenclonine / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008784:Methysergide / Q000494:pharmacology; D010868:Pimozide / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013618:Tachyphylaxis; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D004290:DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; D010868:Pimozide; D010134:Fenclonine; D008784:Methysergide