title: Serum prolactin response to thyrotropin-releasing hormone and metoclopramide in patients with prolactin-secreting tumors before and after transsphenoidal surgery.
abstract: Seven female patients with amenorrhea, galactorrhea, and hyperprolactinemia were examined before and after selective transsphenoidal removal of a PRL-secreting microadenoma. Before adenomectomy, metoclopramide (MCP; 10 mg orally) and TRH (200 micrograms iv) did not increase PRL blood levels in any of the seven patients. On the contrary, after oral administration of 10 mg MCP, a positive response was noted in a group of eight lactating women 3 days postpartum. After surgery, serum PRL level returned to normal in all patients. A positive PRL response to MCP and TRH was found in six of the seven patients 1 month after surgery. One patient, who had the lowest PRL level, failed to show a PRL increase after both stimuli. These findings indicate that hypothalamic pituitary function can be restored to normal after transsphenoidal removal of PRL-secreting pituitary tumors.
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007774:Lactation; D008787:Metoclopramide; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D011247:Pregnancy; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
chemical_list: D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D008787:Metoclopramide