title: "Red" fibres of pigeon pectoralis major muscle are "type II red".
abstract: On the basis of the histochemical activity of succinic dehydrogenase, only two fibre-types are distinguished in pigeon pectoralis major muscle. These are narrow "Red" and broad "White". The histochemical activity of myofibrillar ATPase was studied in these two distinct fibre-types. Both fibre-types showed high activity for the ATPase. "Red" fibres of pigeon pectoralis were not alkali-labile, at incubation pH 9.4, as were the "Type I" fibres of both avian and mammalian muscles. Again unlike "Type I" fibres, the "Red" fibres of pigeon pectoralis lacked the characteristic activation of acid-preincubated ATPase reaction. Pigeon pectoralis "Red" fibres are known to possess some characteristics of fast-twitch fibres (e.g. high fat, considerable phosphorylase, fibrillenstruktur myofibrillar arrangement, focal "en plaque" pattern of nerve endings). It is emphasized, therefore, that the pigeon pectoralis "Red" fibres are not equivalent to "Type I or slow-twitch", muscle fibres, but they are possibly "fast-twitch fatigue resistent or Type II Red" muscle fibres.
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D010856:Columbidae; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000201:enzymology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases