[Experiences in high frequency audiometry and possible applications (author's transl)].
Observations on the ultrasonic perception of noise-impaired persons gave rise to use the high frequency audiometry described by Fletcher for the early recognition of noise-induced damages. Using commercial equipment we found that the earpiece was not adapted to high frequency conditions. The adaptation problem and ways of modification are described in detail. After having improved the coupling features reproducible hearing curves were obtained. Examinations were carried out on workers, whose noise exposure exceeded the critical intensity by only a few dB. The following 3 categories of impairment were found: 1. Normal hearing between 125 and 8,000 Hz as well as in the high frequency region. 2. Unsignificant noise-induced impairments between 125 and 8,000 Hz; no high frequency hearing. 3. Acoustic hearing; no high frequency hearing. The results are discussed. It is supposed that high frequency hearing losses due to noise and chemical noxious exposure (streptomycin) are valuable in diagnostics and prognostics. Accordingly persons are to be assessed as noise sensitive, when there is no more high frequency hearing before practising noise work.
D001299:Audiometry / Q000379:methods*; D003638:Deafness / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006317:Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D009622:Noise; D011379:Prognosis; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000009:adverse effects
D013307:Streptomycin
Erfahrungen mit der Hochfrequenzaudiometrie und ihre Einsatzmöglichkeit