Anaphylactic shock and contact urticaria after the patch test with professional allergens.
It is reported on 3 patients of medical profession who suffered from anaphylactic complications after the patch test with penicilline G, aminophenazone and promethazinhydrochloride. The triggering of the IgE mediated allergy is explained by the quick and complete epidermal penetration of the haptens because their low molecular weight and optimal solubility. It could be proved by the positive mast cell degranulation test, whereas the IgE level was elevated in serum only in one case, but in tissue in no case. Prophylactically, if the careful exploration is positive, the open patch test is indicated. It should carried out in the clinic or ambulance with consecutive observation of the patients for 60 min and with the possibility of the treatment of shock.
D000485:Allergens; D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000209:etiology*; D009783:Dermatitis, Occupational / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006967:Hypersensitivity / Q000276:immunology; D007111:Immunity, Cellular; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000302:isolation & purification; D008297:Male; D012882:Skin Tests / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014581:Urticaria / Q000209:etiology*
D000485:Allergens; D007073:Immunoglobulin E