title: Sexual differentiation in Aspergillus nidulans: the requirement for manganese and the correlation between phosphoglucomutase and the synthesis of reserve material.
abstract: Aspergillus nidulans was completely devoid of fruit bodies when grown on manganese deficient cultures. This result was shown earlier to be due to a lack of alpha-1,3 glucan in the cell wall. Several enzymes of carbon and nitrogen metabolism were investigated in an attempt to explain the absence of this reserve material. Synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, phosphoglucoisomerase and aldolase, were not strongly affected by manganese deficiency. However, phosphoglucomutase showed only 60% of the activity of the control cultures and it was argued that this was connected with the low amounts of alpha-1,3 glucan synthesized. Malate dehydrogenase was the enzyme the least affected by manganese deficiency and the two to threefold higher activity measured after glucose depletion might indicate the induction of the glyoxylate cycle. An impaired glutamine synthetase could explain the increase in activity observed for NAD-glutamine dehydrogenase.
mesh_terms: D001230:Aspergillus / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000201:enzymology; D005634:Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005956:Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008345:Manganese / Q000172:deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*; D009243:NAD; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012733:Sex Differentiation; D013172:Spores, Fungal / Q000254:growth & development
chemical_list: D011134:Polysaccharides; D009243:NAD; D008345:Manganese; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase; D005634:Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; D005956:Glucose-6-Phosphate Isomerase; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase