title: Changes in electrical properties of muscle membrane systems during decoupling and recoupling induced by glycerol.
abstract: In isolated muscle fibres of the frog and of the crayfish the following electrical parameters were determined during the glycerol procedure from the voltage transients at 20 degrees C: the sarcoplasmic resistivity, Ri; the membrane resistance, Rm; the series tubular resistance, Rs; the surface membrane capacity, Cm; the tubular membrane capacity CT. No significant changes were found in fibres equilibrated with glycerol (G) saline. During the washout of glycerol only Ri and Cm remained unchanged. In reversibly decoupled crayfish fibres (300 mM-G) CT decreased to 70%, Rs increased to 175% and Rm increased to 200% of the control values. The changed parameters returned to control values upon reapplication of glycerol. In irreversibly decoupled fibres (500 and 600 mM-G) the changes in CT and Rs were more pronounced; and Rm was decreased. The resting potential remained constant with few mV. In frog fibres the changes in electrical parameters were in the same direction except the decrease of Rm during reversible decoupling (150 mM-G). The corresponding changes in reversible and irreversibly (300 mM-G) detubulated fibres were as follows: CT--60 (80) %; Rs--10 (14) times; Rm--50 (35) %.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D003400:Astacoidea; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D011896:Rana temporaria; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D012965:Sodium Chloride; D005990:Glycerol