title: Acid-beta-glycerophosphatase reaction products in the central nervous system mitochondria following x-ray irradiation.
abstract: A survey of the literature to date on the enzyme histochemistry of intracellular organelles has not yielded any reference to the presence of acid phosphatase reaction products in the mammalian mitochondria of the central nervous system. A combination of Gomori's acid phosphatase mehtod, however, with standard electron microscopy has disclosed the presence of enzyme reaction products in the mitochondria of the central nervous system of rats from 2 hr to 22 weeks after x-ray irradiation, as well as in a cerebral biopsy performed on a patient affected by Huntington's chorea. No enzyme reaction products, on the other hand, were observed in serial sections that had been incubated in substrates either containing sodium fluoride or lacking in beta-glycerophosphate. The abnormal mitochondrial enzyme reaction (chemical lesion) is considered to be the consequenco of the pathologic process affecting the ultrastructural-chemical organization of the organelle.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D005459:Fluorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D005994:Glycerophosphates; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D006816:Huntington Disease; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000528:radiation effects; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011830:Radiation Effects; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D005994:Glycerophosphates; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D005459:Fluorides