title: Methylxanthine induced small intestinal secretion.
abstract: Methylxanthines, being potent phosphodiesterase inhibitors, produce increased intestinal cyclic AMP levels and would be predicted to produce increased net intestinal fluid secretion. Their effect when presented to the intestinal lumen, which would be analogous to human ingestion, had not been previously determined. Isolated loops of rat jejunum were perfused with solutions of caffeine and theophylline in vivo. There was a decrease in net fluid absorption in both neonatal and mature animals exposed to theophylline. Mature animals exposed to caffeine developed a prompt secretory response, comparable to thax induced by cholera toxin. The data indicate that methylxanthines are potent intestinal secretagogues when administered intraluminally and suggest that secretory stimulation could be important in the gastrointestinal symptomatology elicited in man by these compounds.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003069:Coffee; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007419:Intestinal Secretions / Q000378:metabolism*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000187:drug effects*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D051381:Rats; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003069:Coffee; D010726:Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; D002110:Caffeine; D013806:Theophylline; D000242:Cyclic AMP