title: Phenothiazine antagonism of the noradrenergic inhibition of cerebellar Purkinje neurons.
abstract: Phenothiazine derivatives were examined as potential antagonists of the inhibitory noradrenergic synapses from the nucleus locus coeruleus to rat cerebellar Purkinje cells. Fluphenazine, and its thioxanthine analogue, flupenthixol, antagonized the inhibitory action of norepinephrine, when iontrophoretically applied to single cells. Alpha-flupenthixol was generally more active than the beta isomer. Fluphenazine had no appreciable effect on inhibitions induced by iontophoresis of GABA or cyclic AMP. Parenteral fluphenazine also blocked the inhibition of Purkinje cells produced by the stimulation of the noradrenergic pathway from locus coeruleus, but basket and stellate cell inhibitory inputs to Purkinje cells were unaffected. These data suggest that fluphenazine can specifically block a known central adrenergic inhibitory pathway.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000502:physiology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D005475:Flupenthixol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005476:Fluphenazine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D018756:GABA Antagonists; D007478:Iontophoresis; D007536:Isomerism; D008297:Male; D009433:Neural Inhibition / Q000187:drug effects; D009434:Neural Pathways; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D011689:Purkinje Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D013892:Thioxanthenes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D018756:GABA Antagonists; D013892:Thioxanthenes; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D005475:Flupenthixol; D005476:Fluphenazine; D009638:Norepinephrine