title: [Ultrastructure of the cytoplasm of the lower holotrichous infusorian Tracheloraphis prenanti].
abstract: The ciliature of T. prenanti Dragesco 1960 (forma oligocineta Raikov et Kovaleva, 1968) consists of 14-18 ventral and lateral longitudinal kineties with paired kinetosomes, carrying either two cilia or one cilium per kinetosome pair (in the latter case, the nonciliated kinetosome is always the posterior one). The ectoplasmic fibrillar system belongs to the postciliary type. A pair of kinetosomes shares a common basal plate. The anterior kinetosome gives rise to a short ribbon of transverse microtubules, the posterior one, to a poorly developed kinetodesmal filament and to a strong ribbon of postciliary microtubules. The latter proceeds backwards along 8 to 12 kinetosome pairs, being incorporated into a laminated postciliodesma which accompanies each kinety on its right side. Rows of Golgi elements, sending secretory vesicles and channels towards the body surface, exist beneath the kinetosome bases. Each kinety is accompanied on its left by a microfibrillar myoneme, surrounded by perimyary vesicles and underlain by a row of mitochondria. The median part of the dorsal surface is nonciliated; the cytoplasm here is rich of membrane systems, contains peripheral, electron-dense, extrusible inclusions and sometimes also bacteria. The electron-dense inclusions develop in the endoplasm, in close contact with mitochondria. The endoplasm contains also large microfibrillar spheres of unknown nature.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002923:Cilia / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016798:Ciliophora / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008566:Membranes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000648:ultrastructure
vernacular_title: Ul'trastruktura tsitoplazmy nizsheĭ ravnoresnichnoĭ infuzorii Tracheloraphis prenanti