title: A comparison of immunologic response to intranasal and intramuscular parainfluenza-3 live virus vaccines in beef calves challenged experimentally in the feedlot.
abstract: Feeder calves were vaccinated with modified live virus (MLV) bovine parainfluenza-3 (PI-3) vaccines by the nasal and parenteral routes. Thirty days later they were challenged with the SF-4 strain of virus. Serum hemagglutination-inhibition (HI) antibodies and neutralizing antibodies in nasal secretions were compared with unvaccinated control calves. Both vaccines produced satisfactory circulating antibodies, but intranasal vaccination produced higher levels of antibodies in nasal secretions. After challenge PI-3 virus was not isolated from the vaccinated calves or two contact control unvaccinated calves but was isolated from all unvaccinated control calves isolated from vaccinated calves.
mesh_terms: D000281:Administration, Intranasal; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D002417:Cattle; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D010224:Parainfluenza Virus 3, Human / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D018108:Respirovirus / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014765:Viral Vaccines / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D014765:Viral Vaccines