title: [Double contours and companion shadows in the skull associated with anaemias (author's transl)].
abstract: Lateral X-ray pictures of the skull in certain several and chronic disorders of the blood as thalassaemia, congenital haemolytic anaemia, sickle cell anaemia and iron deficiency disease show frequently changes of the outlines of the cranial bones. They consist of a double contour of the outer cranial border and on the interior side below the sagittal sutura of a band-like shadow or of multiple stripes and lines running parallel to the carnial vault. They concern the parietal bones and may extend from the bregma till to the lamda or occupy only a part of this distance. The roentgenological features are due to the enlargement of the crainal bones, the bulging out of both parietal bondes, the sometimes enlarged and deepened borders of the sulcus sagittalis superior and particularly to the furrow and depression on the skull above the sagittal suture caused by the protruding parietal bones on both sides. As these different abnormal structures must be passed by the picturing X-ray, effects of superposition and interference are produced. Longitudinal ridges or bony edges which could explain the roentgenological findings could not be established. Since the peculiar alterations of the cranial bones are mainly found in the mentioned blood disorders, where they are caused by the overgrowing red marrow, they also display the same roentgenological features. These features are, therefore, a characteristic sign of these diseases.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000745:Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D000747:Anemia, Hypochromic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D013789:Thalassemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000473:pathology
vernacular_title: Doppelkonturen und Begletischatten am Schädel bei anämischen Erkrankungen.