title: [Effect of the detergent Metaupon on replication of various phages].
abstract: As several other surfactants do, the detergent Metaupon acts on the multiplication of bacteriophages. We investigated the influence of Metaupon on the phages phi and lambda, the cyanophage LPP-1, and the RNA-phages f 2, M 12, and Q beta by means of the agar diffusion test, pour plate test, adsorption test, and one-step growth test. The action of Metaupon on the free phages was also tested. Metaupon inhibits the formation of plaques by the phages with exception of lambda. With the phages f 2 and M 12 the substance increases the amount of plaques depending on concentration. The main mode of action of Metaupon was found to be the inhibition of the adsorption of the phages to the host cells. Only in the case of phi 105 free phages were inactivated.
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis; D010582:Bacteriophage lambda / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D003090:Coliphages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D000458:Cyanobacteria; D010942:Plant Viruses / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000254:growth & development; D012317:RNA Phages / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development; D013501:Surface-Active Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013654:Taurine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D013501:Surface-Active Agents; D013654:Taurine; C024265:metaupon
vernacular_title: Wirkung des Detergens Metaupon auf die Vermehrung verschiedener Phagen.