Electron transport in the membrane of lutoids from the latex of Hevea brasiliensis.
1. An antimycin-insensitive NADH-cytochrome c oxidoreductase (E.C. 1.6.99.3) activity can be demonstrated in the membrane of lutoids isolated from the latex of Hevea brasiliensis. This electron transport system can also use ferricyanide as an electron acceptor, but is unable to oxidize NADPH. 2. Two beta-type cytochromes are present in the membranes. Cytochrome beta563 is partially reduced by NADH and ascorbate, but is not reducible by NADPH. It shows a double peak at 555 and 561 nm at 77 degrees K. A second cytochrome, cytochrome beta561, seems to be reducible by hydrosulfite only. 3. In the reduced state, these cytochromes do not combine with CO. The occurrence of cytochrome P-450 could not be demonstrated. 4. The role of the NADH oxidation system is considered in relation to the biosynthesis of polyisoprene compounds in the latex.
D000968:Antimycin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D003579:Cytochrome Reductases / Q000378:metabolism; D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D005292:Ferricyanides; D007700:Kinetics; D008566:Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D009243:NAD; D009940:Organoids / Q000378:metabolism; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010944:Plants / Q000378:metabolism*; D012408:Rubber; D013053:Spectrophotometry
D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D003580:Cytochromes; D005292:Ferricyanides; D009243:NAD; D000968:Antimycin A; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D012408:Rubber; D003579:Cytochrome Reductases