The modulation of spontaneous and anti-Ig-stimulated motility of lymphocytes by cyclic nucleotides and adrenergic and cholinergic agents.
Translational movement in B lymphocytes was stimulated by anti-Ig antibody. Drugs that are presumed to elevate cyclic AMP stopped this stimulated motility. Such was the case with dibutyryl cAMP and theophylline, cholera enterotoxin, and isoproterenol, a beta adrenergic agonist. Conversely, in the absence of anti-immunoglobulin antibody, cyclic GMP and the cholinergic drugs acetylcholine and carbamylcholine increased spontaneous motility of lymphocytes, with the B class of lymphocytes demonstrating greater responsiveness. The increase in motility brought about by cholinergic drugs was totally stopped by atropine, suggesting that the B lymphocyte surface contains a cholinergic receptor. The inhibition of anti-immunoglobulin-stimulated movement produced by cyclic AMP was not observed if the cells were first incubated with colchicine, the microtubular-disrupting drug. This suggests that the cyclic AMP-decreased motility was brought about by the increased stabilization of microtubules. Lymphocyte motility was dissociable from other early events subsequent to binding of anti-immunoglobulin antibodies: patching, capping, and endocytosis of complexes were unaffected by cyclic AMP, cyclic GMP, or drugs of the adrenergic or cholinergic systems.
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D001665:Binding Sites; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D002465:Cell Movement / Q000187:drug effects; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D004705:Endocytosis; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D009712:Nucleotides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013566:Sympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D009712:Nucleotides, Cyclic; D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D013566:Sympathomimetics; D010656:Phenylephrine; D001285:Atropine; D002217:Carbachol; D013806:Theophylline; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D007545:Isoproterenol; D000109:Acetylcholine; D003078:Colchicine