title: [Sensitivity to noradrenaline and cold tolerance of rats treated chronically with ACTH and adrenocortical hormone (author's transl)].
abstract: Rats treated with ACTH and hydrocortisone for 4 weeks were infused i.v. with noradrenaline or exposed to cold at -15 degrees C for 2 hours, and changes in the rectal temperature and plasma concentrations of NEFA, sugar, and lactate were observed. Rats received single injection of ACTH and hydrocortisone, warm- and cold-acclimated rats were used as controls. In ACTH- and hydrocortisone-treated rats, the noradrenaline infusion caused a significant elevation of the rectal temperature, but lowering of the rectal temperature induced by the acute cold exposure in these treated rats did not differ from the changes in control groups. Moreover, considerable differences were found between these treated rats and cold-acclimated ones in plasma concentrations of NEFA, sugar and lactate after noradrenaline infusion and acute cold exposure. From the results it was inferred that chronic treatment with ACTH and hydrocortisone did not produce similar adaptive metabolic alterations to those found in the course of cold acclimation.
mesh_terms: D000064:Acclimatization / Q000187:drug effects*; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D003080:Cold Temperature; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007271:Injections, Intradermal; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D007773:Lactates; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D009638:Norepinephrine