title: The effect of alpha-MSH on plasma growth hormone, cortisol and TSH in children.
abstract: The effect of synthetic alpha-MSH injected intravenously in a uniform dose of 3 mg was studied in 19 prepubertal children. A marked growth hormone (GH) response was seen only in 2 out of 8 constitutionally small children with a normal GH response to insulin and arginine stimulation. Three of of 11 children suffering from hypopituitarism with documented GH and other hormone deficiencies, unexpectedly, showed a significant rise of GH after alpha-MSH: all three had craniopharyngiomas. Alpha-MSH led to an increase of plasma cortisol in all except 3 patients who had secondary adrenal insuffciency. The increase of cortisol after alpha-MSH and after insulin was of the same extent: but the hypoglycemia and stress responsible for the insulin effect were not observed after alpha-MSH. It is possible that alpha-MSH acts by an ACTH-like direct stimulation on the adrenals. There was no effect of alpha-MSH on plasma TSH or on blood glucose.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000365:Age Determination by Skeleton; D001120:Arginine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001827:Body Height; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003397:Craniopharyngioma / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007018:Hypopituitarism / Q000097:blood; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009074:Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011627:Puberty; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D009074:Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; D001120:Arginine; D006854:Hydrocortisone