title: In vivo effect of anti-estrogens on the localisation and replenishment of estrogen receptor.
abstract: Interactions between estrogen recpetors and triaryl ethylene anti-estrogens (U-11100A, MER 25 and CI 628) were tested on immature rat uteri. The accessible and the total (accessible and occupied) estrogen receptor sites were assayed in the cytosol and nuclear extracts using charcoal adsorption. After in vivo administration of anti-estrogens, the estradiol receptor sites were occupied and subsequently transferred to the nuclear compartment. The nuclear localisation of the receptor induced by the antagonist lasted for several days, during which replenishment of the cytosol receptor occurred. The nuclear receptors transferred by anti-estrogens and labelled in vitro with [3H]estradiol, were similar to the nuclear receptor-estradiol complex formed in vivo as far as their sedimentation constants and extractability from nuclei were concerned. Although these anti-estrogens are capable to translocate the estrogen receptor to the nucleus and to induce the replenishment of the cytosol receptor, the mechanism of their antagonism and of their weak estrogenic activity is still not clear.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism*; D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D004978:Ethamoxytriphetol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D009256:Nafoxidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009594:Nitromifene / Q000494:pharmacology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects*; D014599:Uterus / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004965:Estrogen Antagonists; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D009256:Nafoxidine; D004958:Estradiol; D009594:Nitromifene; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D004978:Ethamoxytriphetol