title: [Phantom head used to acquire skill in local anesthesia in the mandibular and maxillary regions (author's transl)].
abstract: This paper describes a phantom head used to acquire skill in local anesthesia in the mandibular and maxillary regions, thus helping students in putting theoretical knowledge into practice. An electric display device enables the student's proficiency level to be determined objectively. Five years' clinical testing of the phantom in the practical training of students shows the advantages of simulatory methods of training. Although this form of instruction cannot of course be regarded as an alternative to practical anesthetizing exercises on patients, yet it has proved a valuable addition to the various possible ways of putting theoretical knowledge into clinical practice.
mesh_terms: D000766:Anesthesia, Dental; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000193:education* / Q000295:instrumentation; D004497:Education, Dental; D004582:Electronics, Medical; D005859:Germany, East; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008348:Manikins; D008961:Models, Structural; D013664:Teaching Materials
vernacular_title: Phantomkopf zur Erlernung der Lokalanästhesie im Kieferbereich.