title: Effect of colchicine on the osmotic water flow across the toad urinary bladder.
abstract: Osmotic water movement across the toad urinary bladder in response to both vasopressin and cyclic AMP was inhibited by 10(-5) to 10(-4) M colchicine on the serosal but not on the mucosal side. This inhibitory effect was found to be time- and dose-dependent. Colchicine alone did not change basal osmotic flow and a baseline of the short-circuit current (Isc) and also did not affect a vasopressin-induced rise of the Isc. The inhibitory effect was not prevented by the addition of pyruvate. The osmotic water movement produced by 360 mM Urea (mucosal), 360 mM mannitol (serosal) or 2 mug/ml amphotericin B (mucosal), was not affected by 10(-4) M colchicine. These results  suggest that colchicine inhibits some biological process subsequent to the formation of cyclic AMP except a directional cytoplasmic streaming process where microtubules may be involved.
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism*; D002023:Bufo bufo; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008353:Mannitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D009997:Osmotic Pressure; D014508:Urea / Q000494:pharmacology; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D014667:Vasopressins; D008353:Mannitol; D000666:Amphotericin B; D014508:Urea; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D003078:Colchicine