title: Pharmacological studies on 2- and 4-pyridylethylamides of acetyltropic acid (PAT-2 and PAT-4).
abstract: Two new compounds: 2- and 4-pyridylmethylamides of acetyltropic acid (PAT 2 and PAT-4) show spasmolytic effects on isolated guinea pig ileum, have mydriatic actevity in rabbits and block restraint produced ulceration in rats. PAT-4 causes a strong inhibition of the salivary secretion in mice. Both of the test compounds inhibit also the effects of ACh and vagus stimulation on the blood pressure and have local anaesthetic activity. PAT-4 inhibits the aggressive behaviour in mice and rats, prolongs the hexobarbital sleeping time, increases the pain treshold and inhibits the oxotremorine induced tremor in mice. Both PAT-2 and PAT-4 had no effect on the convulsant action of pentetrazole. EEG findings show that central cholinolytic activity is present in both compound tested.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects; D000577:Amides / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009184:Mydriatics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010666:Phenylpropionates / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D051381:Rats; D012472:Salivation / Q000187:drug effects; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects; D013276:Stomach Ulcer / Q000139:chemically induced; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D014202:Tremor / Q000139:chemically induced; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000577:Amides; D009184:Mydriatics; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010666:Phenylpropionates; D011725:Pyridines; D000109:Acetylcholine