title: Development of hyperbetalipoproteinemia in pigs fed atherogenic diet.
abstract: Hormel miniature pigs were studied over a period of 24 weeks to observe the changes in serum lipoprotein pattern, cholesteryl ester, free cholesterol, and triglyceride in the atherogenic-fed pigs. These pigs were compared to age-related control animals in our breeding herd. Pigs fed the atherogenic diet (20% tallow, 3% cholesterol, and a bile supplement) exhibited a heterogeneous response but showed mean increases in cholesteryl ester (571 mg/dl) and free cholesterol (226 mg/dl), a slight increase in triglyceride (58 mg/dl), and a severe hyperbetalipoproteinemia. Three animals with the highest cholesteryl ester (all above 600 mg/dl) had resolvable beta components in their 1.006 g/ml very low density lipoprotein fraction (type III), as well as huge increases in the Sf 12-20 low density lipoprotein fraction. The other four animals had substantial increases in Sf 0-20, and the three highest had much of their low density lipoprotein in the Sf 12-20, or "remnant" fraction. The test pigs all showed gross lesions in the aorta with an increase in cholesteryl ester and free cholesterol in the tissue as compared with control animals.
mesh_terms: D000824:Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D004036:Diet, Atherogenic; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000209:etiology*; D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL / Q000097:blood; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood*; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D008075:Lipoproteins, HDL; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D014280:Triglycerides; D002784:Cholesterol