title: [Effect of qualitatively different carbohydrates on the lipoprotein spectrum and lipid composition of the blood in experimental animals].
abstract: Experiments on rats demonstrated that a high-carbohydrate diet with starch produced no changes in the lipoprotein composition and lipid concentration in the blood. Diets containing sucrose promoted an increase in triglycerides and of the pre-beta-lipoproteins. However, the effect of sucrose depended on the qualitative correlation of the carbohydrate and lipid components of the diet. A reduction of lipoproteins of low density and of the total cholesterol/phospholipid ratio on account of an increase of the latter in the blood was seen in rats given sucrose in the composition of the high-carbohydrate diet with a decreased amount of the saturated fat. Inclusion of sucrose into the diet with a physiological carbohydrate and lipid level (56 and 26% of total amount of calories, respectively) was accompanied by elevation of beta-lipoprotein level and an increase in the total cholesterol/phospholipid ratio.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002788:Cholesterol Esters / Q000097:blood; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood*; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL / Q000097:blood; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D013213:Starch; D013395:Sucrose; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D002788:Cholesterol Esters; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D008077:Lipoproteins, LDL; D008079:Lipoproteins, VLDL; D010743:Phospholipids; D014280:Triglycerides; D013395:Sucrose; D013213:Starch; D002784:Cholesterol
vernacular_title: Osobennosti vliianiia kachestvenno razlichnykh uglevodov na lipoproteidnyĭ spektr i sostav lipidov krovi éksperimental'nykh zhivotnykh