title: The effect of imidazole on the isometric contractility of the isolated hemidiaphragm of the rat.
abstract: Imidazole (0.73-15.9mM) was found to increase both tension developed Td and the maximum rats of rise of tension, dT/dtmax, in the isolated hemidiaphragm of the rat during indirect stimulation. Similar effects were obtained during direct stimulation and in the presence of d-tubocurarine. Imidazole (0.73-22 mM) antagonized the action of d-tubocurarine. This effect was particularly pronounced in preparations pretreated with imidazole. Propranolol did not significantly change the action of imidazole on Td and dT/dtmax during direct stimulation. Similarly, propranolol did not affect the action of low concentrations of imidazole during indirect stimulation. When present in the bath for periods of time longer than 15 min, propranolol significantly depressed the effect of even high concentrations of imidazole on Td and dT/dtmax during indirect stimulation. Histamine (0.18-0.91 mM) did not affect either Td or dT/dtmax. In the experiments in vivo, imidazole (12.5-100 mg/kg) produced a small increase both in Td and dT/dtmax of the gastrocnemius muscle during sciatic nerve stimulation. The available evidence indicates that the action of imidazole on Td and dT/dtmax is not connected with its action on phosphodiesterase, but it is most probably due to a direct action on the muscle.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D014403:Tubocurarine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D006632:Histamine; D011433:Propranolol; D014403:Tubocurarine