title: The differential impact of work-oriented vs. communication-oriented juvenile correction programs upon recidivism rates in delinquent males.
abstract: This study examined recidivism rates in work-oriented (N = 30) and communication-oriented (N = 30) juvenile delinquency programs for males. Both groups were matched for age, ethnic origin, educational achievement, and reading scores. Chi-square analyses indicated significant differences in recidivism rates between groups in both residential (chi2 - 6.71, df = 1, p less than .01) and aftercare (chi2 = 3.89, df = 1, p less than .05) programs. In each phase of the treatment program, recidivism was highest in the work-oriented group. The results suggested that (a) facilitation of family interaction and communication is related closely to successful treatment of the delinquent and consequent recidivism; (b) group counseling that provides the youth and parents an opportunity to learn better communication skills appears to improve family cohesion and solidarity; and (c) newer therapeutic approaches in delinquency should concentrate on filial and family-type therapies.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000359:Aftercare; D003142:Communication; D003376:Counseling; D005196:Family Therapy; D006801:Humans; D007604:Juvenile Delinquency; D008297:Male; D010287:Parent-Child Relations; D012008:Recurrence; D012050:Rehabilitation, Vocational; D012114:Residential Treatment; D012649:Self Concept