Restoration of myocardial bioenergetic metabolism in swine after periods of ischemic ventricular fibrillation.
Myocardial mitochondrial function and high energy phosphate levels were measured in normal swine, in swine after either 5 or 10 minutes of ischemic ventricular fibrillation (IVF) while on cardiopulmonary bypass, and in swine defibrillated after either 5 or 10 minutes of IVE. The damage to myocardial mitochondria induced by IVF, such as partial uncoupling, decreased oxygen uptake, and loss of cytochrome oxidase activity, was completely reversed almost instantly by coronary artery perfusion and the restoration of sinus rhythm. After either 5 or 10 minutes of IVF followed by coronary artery reperfusion and defibrillation, myocardial creatine phosphate (CP), adenosine monophosphate (AMP) and adenosine diphosphate (ADP) return to normal levels very rapidly. However, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) levels remain significantly lower than control levels. If the bioenergetic mechanisms of swine and human myocardium are similar, it appears that IVF at least for a 10 minute period produces no damage to myocardial mitochondria that is not corrected by perfusion of the coronary arteries and re-establishment of sinus rhythm. Furthermore, sinus rhythm can be re-established and maintained despite signficantly lower levels of myocardial ATP.
D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003401:Creatine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism*; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced / Q000379:methods; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008931:Mitochondria, Muscle / Q000378:metabolism; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D013386:Succinates / Q000378:metabolism; D013552:Swine; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000378:metabolism*
D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D005971:Glutamates; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D013386:Succinates; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D003401:Creatine; D011188:Potassium