title: Annulate lamellae and crystalline inclusions in granular endoplasmic reticulum of the islet organ and associated tissues of a cyclostome, Myxine glutinosa.
abstract: Cytoplasmic annylate lamellae were found in the islet organ of a cyclostome, the hagfish (Myxine glutinosa), predominantly in cells interpreted as young proliferating beta-cells, and also in endocrine cells and enterocytes of the bile duct and gut and in the endothelial cells of small blood vessels. A close association was observed annulate lamellae and granular endoplasmic reticulum. Both in cells with and in those without annulate lamellae, crystalline inclusions of proteinaceous nature were seen in granular endoplasmic reticulum. These inclusions were occasionally closely associated to annulate lamellae, and a direct continuity could be seen between granular endoplasmic reticulum and the outer nuclear membrane surrounding an inclusion partially situated in the perinuclear cisterna. Rod-shaped structures and rounded electron dense bodies were seen in the nuclei of some islet parenchymal cells. The presence of annulate lamellae in the islet organ and associated tissues of Myxine glutinosa is believed to be related to the very high phylogenetic age of this species. The close association observed between annulate lamellae, granular endoplasmic reticulum, crystalline inclusions, and sometimes also nuclear membranes, may be of functional significance.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001808:Blood Vessels / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005399:Fishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006196:Hagfishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002479:Inclusion Bodies; D007422:Intestines / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron