title: [Early history of laparoscopy, thoracoscopy and thoracocautery].
mesh_terms: D002425:Cautery / Q000266:history*; D005060:Europe; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D006801:Humans; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000266:history*; D013906:Thoracoscopy / Q000266:history*
vernacular_title: Zur Frühgeschichte der Laparoskopie, der Thorakoskopie und der Thorakokaustik.