title: Insulin binding and glucose transport in the R3230AC mammary adenocarcinoma.
abstract: Cells dissociated from the R3230AC mammary adenocarcinoma from intact and diabetic rats were examined for insulin binding and glucose transport. The Kd for insulin binding, approximately 10(--10) M, was similar in all tumors studied. However, the apparent number of receptor sites per cell increased in cells from diabetic rats. Kinetic analysis of 3-0-methyl glucose (3-OMG) entry showed both diffusional and passive carrier characteristics. Insulin (4 X 10(--9) M) in vitro did not affect diffusional entry, whereas the hormone altered the passive carrier system, as reflected by an increase in Km and Vmax. Insulin decreased initial velocity of glucose transport at 4--6 mM glucose levels but increased initial velocity of glucose transport at 20 mM glucose. An explanation of the role of insulin on tumor growth in vivo from effects on glucose transport in vitro is proposed.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D001692:Biological Transport; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D004058:Diffusion; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008325:Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D008757:Methylglucosides / Q000378:metabolism; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D008757:Methylglucosides; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D005947:Glucose