title: Neuromuscular facilitation during train-of-four and tetanic stimulation in healthy volunteers: observations with half-refractory paired responses.
abstract: The compound electromyographic response of the thenar musculature was elicited by supramaximal stimulation of the ulnar nerve in 12 awake healthy volunteers. The half-refractory period of the neuromuscular transmission was determined. Twin stimuli separated by the half-refractory interval were repeated as a unit at 2 Hz and at 50 Hz. Thus two trains of responses, one beginning with a maximal response, the other with a half-maximal response, were obtained with each frequently of stimulation. Marked facilitation of the electromyographic response began with the train of stimulation, especially with tetanic stimulation. A secondary fade occurred occasionally. These changes were more remarkable in the train of half-refractory responses. We conclude that nerve stimulation facilitates neuromuscular transmission and deduce that the characteristic fade observed with a curariform block, rather than being an uncovered physiological phenomenon, is caused by tubocurarine and related drugs.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000328:Adult; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology*; D012032:Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000502:physiology