title: Effect of adrenergic blockade and dexamethasone on the aldosterone response to brain stimulation in the rhesus monkey.
abstract: The increase in aldosterone and plasma renin activity (PRA) observed after stimulation of extrahypothalamic sites within the brain of the rhesus monkey was prevented by the prior administration of the beta-adrenergic blocking agent propranolol. alpha-Adrenergic blockade by phentolamine had no inhibiting effect. Propranolol only partially reduced the response of aldosterone to lateral hypothalamic stimulation in spite of inhibition of PRA; a partial reduction in aldosterone was also obtained from this site after dexamethasone treatment without any effect on PRA. It was concluded that the increase in aldosterone observed after extra-hypothalamic stimulation was mediated mainly through the renin-angiotensin mechanism whereas in the case of the hypothalamus, release of ACTH was also a contributory factor.
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005625:Frontal Lobe / Q000502:physiology; D006179:Gyrus Cinguli / Q000502:physiology; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology; D008253:Macaca mulatta; D008297:Male; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000450:Aldosterone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011433:Propranolol; D012083:Renin; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D010646:Phentolamine