title: [Activity of carbohydrate metabolism enzymes in loach embryos under the influence of hormones].
abstract: The activities of hexokinase, glucokinase, phosphofructokinase, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, glucose-6-phosphatase, and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase were determined in loach embryos developed in solutions of insulin, hydrocortisone, estrone and thyroxin at different stages of embryogenesis. Glucokinase and fructose-1,6-diphosphatase activties are shown not to change markedly under the influence of the above-mentioned hormones. During some periods of early development the hexokinase activity is inhibited by insulin, estrone and thyroxin. The glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity is suppressed by each of the used hormones at all the stages of early embryogenesis while the glocose-6-phosphatase activity decreased only under the influence of insulin at the cleavage, blastula and gastrula stages. Insulin increased the activity of phosphofructokinase at the cleavage, blastula and early gastrula stages and hydrocortisone, estrone and thyroxine during certain periods of these stages. From middle gastrula two last hormones decreased the phosphofructokinase activity in the loach embryos.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism*; D004970:Estrone / Q000494:pharmacology; D005399:Fishes / Q000196:embryology* / Q000378:metabolism; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D005941:Glucokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D006593:Hexokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D006728:Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1 / Q000378:metabolism; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D006728:Hormones; D007328:Insulin; D004970:Estrone; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D006593:Hexokinase; D010732:Phosphofructokinase-1; D005941:Glucokinase; D006597:Fructose-Bisphosphatase; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D013974:Thyroxine; D006854:Hydrocortisone
vernacular_title: Aktyvnist' fermentiv obminu vuhlevodiv u zarodkakh v'iuna pry diï hormoniv