title: [Several virologic and biochemical aspects of vaccination with antipoliomyelitis vaccine. Fate of the parent virus].
abstract: In the present study we attempted to follow the fate of the parental poliomyelitis virus of immunological type II labeled with 3H-uridine in vaccinated animals. For this purpose, 3H-uridine labeled purified and concentrated virus was inoculated intramuscularly into cotton rats (sensitive to poliomyelitis virus) and guinea pigs (insensitive to poliomyelitis virus). The controls consisted of two groups of the same animal species: the animals of the first group were inoculated intramuscularly with pure 3H-uridine of known high activity while the animals of the second group were inoculated also intramuscularly with pure 3H-uridine and in another leg 0.5 ml of standard poliovirus vaccine of type II. Since poliomyelitis virus replicates in the cytoplasm, we studied cytoplasmic extracts of various organs (the brain, spinal cord, lungs, and spleen) of cotton rats and guinea pigs at different intervals after virus inoculation (1, 4, and 15 days). The experimental results showed the attenuated type II poliomyelitis virus to be able to persist for long periods in animals in the form of subviral particles with a higher buoyant density in cesium chloride gradient.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000382:microbiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008168:Lung / Q000382:microbiology; D011051:Poliomyelitis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D017955:Poliovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D011054:Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated / Q000008:administration & dosage; D051381:Rats; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000382:microbiology; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology; D014611:Vaccination; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D011054:Poliovirus Vaccine, Inactivated; D014613:Vaccines, Attenuated
vernacular_title: Izuchenie nekotorykh virusologicheskikh i biokhimicheskikh aspektov vaktsinatsii protivopoliomielitnoĭ vaktsinoĭ. Sud'ba roditel'skogo virusa.