title: [Demonstration, by means of electron microscopy, of the penetration of somitic cells into the mesoblast of the limb buds of reptile embryos (Anguis fragilis, Lacerta viridis)].
abstract: An electron microscopic study of the components of anterior limb buds of the slow-worm (Anguis fragilis) and of the green lizard (Lacerta viridis) (embryos of Anguis whose allantoic bud reach 0,7 to 4 mm of length; embryos of Lacerta 2 to 7 days old) provides data on the cytological characteristics of the components of the limb bud at these early stages. 1. The cells of the distal extremity of the somitic processes extending in the limb bud of Anguis and Lacerta, are elongated cells with ovoid nuclei containing large nucleolus; they possess mitochondria always thin and with dense matrix; they are rich in lipid droplets; they possess cilia; they are devoid of myofilaments; endoplasmic reticulum, free ribosomes and polyribosomes are abundant. Golgi networks display signs of activity. These characteristics are also observed in the cells of the "dermatome" layer of the dermo-myotome; and so, it appears probable that the cells of the "dermatome". Furthermore, in Anguis embryos, the cells of the distal extremities of the somitic processes possess numerous lysosomes and a certain number of cells among them, degenerate early. 2. The somatopleural mesoblastic cells of the limb bud of Anguis and Lacerta embryos keep the characters of the cells of the mesodermic layer of lateral plate from which they originate; they have rounded nuclei, cilia, and their mitochondria are always larger and more transparent to electrons, than the ones of cells of the somitic processes and of cells of the epiblastic apical crest. Golgi networks are well developped, endoplasmic reticulum is abundant, lipid droplets are rare. 3. The processes of somites which extend in the dorsal part of the limb bud of Anguis embryos are cords of cells with thin lumina; at the stage of the allantoic bud of 0,6 to 0,8 mm long, the distal extremity of these processes dislocate in group of cells which afterwards dissociate, releasing individual somitic cells which are integrated among the mesoblastic somatopleural cells. In young lizard embryos (2 to 4 days old) the distal extremity of the somitic processes enlarges into a vesicle from which cells are released and penetrate in the mesoblast of the limb bud. 4. The somitic cells released from the somitic processes of Anguis and Lacerta keep--at least at early stages--the cytological characteristics they displayed when they were still in situ in the somitic processes: grounded on the presence or absence of lipid droplets, on the width and density of the mitochondria, the distinction, at these stages, between the somitic and mesoblastic somatoplerual cells is possible; and it is also possible to observe the integration of the somitic cells into the mesoblast. This study brings the demonstration of the cellular contribution of the somites to the formation of the limb bud in Reptiles. 5...
mesh_terms: D000482:Allantois / Q000648:ultrastructure; D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002465:Cell Movement; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002923:Cilia; D003896:Desmosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004625:Embryo, Nonmammalian / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005121:Extremities / Q000196:embryology*; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002479:Inclusion Bodies; D008055:Lipids; D008116:Lizards / Q000196:embryology; D008247:Lysosomes; D008648:Mesoderm / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011132:Polyribosomes; D012104:Reptiles / Q000196:embryology*; D012270:Ribosomes; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D008055:Lipids
vernacular_title: Mise en évidence, au moyen de la microscopie électronique, de la pénétration des cellules somitiques dans le mésoblaste de l'ébauche des membres des embryons de reptiles (Anguis fragilis, Lacerta viridis)