title: [3'5'-Cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase activity in the internal and external layers of human myometrium at the end of pregnancy].
abstract: The hydrolysis of cAMP by phosphodiesterase was studied in whole homogenate from human myometrium at the end of the pregnancy before onset of labour. Tissue samples were taken from outer and inner layers of placental and anti-placental sites. Kinetic analysis shows in every case two apparent Km values for low and high cAMP concentrations in the order of 1 x 10(-5) M and 1 x 10(-4) M. On the other hand Vmax values are lower for the enzyme isolated from the placental site than for the one isolated from the anti-placental area. In the 4 zones studied, an appreciable proportion of the low Km enzyme is present.
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009215:Myometrium / Q000201:enzymology*; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010920:Placenta; D011247:Pregnancy; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014599:Uterus / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D002110:Caffeine; D013806:Theophylline; D010208:Papaverine; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D007213:Indomethacin
vernacular_title: Activité 3'5' AMP cyclique phosphodiéstérase dans les couches externe et interne du myomètre humain en fin de grossesse.