title: Cyanide-insensitive NADH oxidation by subcellular fractions isolated from human polymorphonuclear blood cells.
abstract: The biochemical triad, NADH oxidation, oxygen (O2) uptake and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) formation, by subcellular fractions of human blood polymorphonuclears (PMNs) was investigated. It was found that this biochemical triad (1) was under the control of the granule-rich fraction (GRF) only; (2) was not inhibited by cyanide; (3) occurred stoichiometrically for its three components, and (4) accounted quantitatively for the respiratory burst of the stimulated PMN. It was also shown that the above biochemical triad (1) involved an enzymatic step; (2) was enhanced by acidic pH (0.5) and Mg++; (3) was inhibited by Cu++ or low concentration of Mn++; (4) was dependent on H2O2, perhydroxyl radical (HO2) and hydroxyl radical (HO) since either catalase or superoxide dismutase or scavengers of HO2 or HO were inhibitor, and (5) involved multistep reactions. Evidence is provided that the sequence of the reactions is first a generation of H2O2, (spontaneously from NADH in our incubation medium), secondly the production of HO from H2O2, thirdly the oxidation of NADH with further production of HO2,O2 uptake and H2O2 formation, probably through a chain reaction. The identification of the enzyme(s) involved in these multistep reactions needs further studies.
mesh_terms: D003486:Cyanides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000378:metabolism; D005609:Free Radicals; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009243:NAD / Q000097:blood*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction / Q000187:drug effects; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003486:Cyanides; D005609:Free Radicals; D009243:NAD; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide