title: Effect of adrenalectomy on acceleration of gluconeogenesis by calcium ions, adenosine 3':5'-cyclic monophosphate and adrenaline in rat kidney tubules.
abstract: 1. Gluconeogenesis from pyruvate was measured in renal-cortical-tubules fragments prepared from fed male rats 6-8 days after adrenalectomy or sham adrenalectomy. The response of this process to 3':5'-cyclic AMP and adrenaline was compared in these two states at two Ca2+ concentrations. 2. Adrenalectomy decreased the percentage stimulation of gluconeogenesis by 3':5'-cyclic AMP, but increased percentage stimulation by adrenaline. Cortisol treatment of adrenalectomized rats (50 mg/kg, twice daily for 2 days) did not reverse the change in responsiveness to 3':5'-cyclic AMP and adrenaline. 3. Stimulation of gluconeogenesis by 1 micron-adrenaline was unaffected by 10 micron-propranolol (beta-blocker) in either state. Phentolamine (alpha-blocker; 10 micron) totally blocked stimulation of gluconeogenesis by 1 micron-adrenaline in the sham-operated condition, but was only partially effective in this respect after adrenalectomy.
mesh_terms: D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005943:Gluconeogenesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013565:Sympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013565:Sympatholytics; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D002118:Calcium; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D004837:Epinephrine