Suprahypophyseal dysfunction in a patient with asexual ateleiosis.
The neuroendocrine function of a 19 years old female dwarf with primary amenorrhoea and lack of sexual development (asexual ateleiosis) was studied. Undetectable fasting plasma levels of growth hormone (GH) and a lack of response to three different provocative stimuli was observed. Oestrogen administratin did not modify the GH response. Thyroid and adrenal function were within normal limits. Undetectable plasma levels of immunoreactive oestradiol and lack of oestrogenic activity in vaginal smears indicated absence of ovarian function. Low levels of circulating gonadotrophins with a significant rise after synthetic LH-RH administration was demonstrated, while clomiphene citrate failed to induce ovulation. Following 6 months of continuous GH administration a significant increase in the growth rate was evident, whereas no pubertal development was observed. These data are interpreted as demonstrating the suprahypophyseal origin of the sexual infantilism in a patient with inappropriate GH secretion. It is suggested that a combined deficiency of LH-RH and GH-RH may account for the aetiology of this disorder.
D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000503:physiopathology; D004393:Dwarfism, Pituitary / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007006:Hypogonadism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000097:blood
D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone