Fate of histone messenger RNA in mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Histone mRNA was isolated from mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells at various times postinfection and quantitated in a reticulocyte cell-free protein-synthesizing system. The amount of translatable histone mRNA decreases during the first hour postinfection by 30%, rises during the following 1-1.5 h by 10-15%, drops progressively in the further course of infection, and reaches 20% of the control at the end of the infectious cycle (8-9 h postinfection). On the basis of the relative histone mRNA contents, the histone-synthesizing potentials of mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells are substantially higher throughout infection than actually expressed in vivo. This result indicates that the virus-induced shutoff of histone synthesis is not directly the consequence of inactivation or degradation of histone mRNA. Most of the histone mRNA recovered from mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells is bound to ribosomes. Late in infection, certain mRNAs are co-isolated with histone mRNAs, very likely due to loss or shortening of poly(A) occurring after release of the mRNAs from polyribosomes.
D000818:Animals; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D004261:DNA Replication; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006657:Histones / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008574:Mengovirus / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D012270:Ribosomes / Q000378:metabolism
D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D006657:Histones; D012333:RNA, Messenger