title: [Comparative electron cytochemical and biochemical study of ATPase and beta-glycerophosphatase activity in thymocytes, leukocytes and erythrocytes].
abstract: A study was made of the effect of procedures (freezing-thawing prior to incubation, prefixation with formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde, incubation with DMSO) on the activity of ATPase and beta-glycerophosphatase in leucocytes and erythrocytes of man, and of the effect of these procedures and of homogenization on ATPase activity in the cells of the rat thymus. The homogenization of rat thymocytes decreases ATPase activity by 15%. A repeated freezing-thawing results in a 15% decrease of ATPase activity in the cells of the rat thymus. The homogenization of rat thymocytes decreases ATPase activity in rat thymocytes, in a 2% decrease in human leucocytes, and in a 21% increase in human erythrocytes. Beta-glycerophosphatase activity in leucocytes and in erythrocytes increases thereby by 89 and 38%. Incorporation of 5% DMSO into the medium increases ATPase activity in human leucocytes and erythrocytes by 17 and 16%, while thymocytes this activity drops by 27%. Beta-glycerophosphatase activity increases thereby in leucocytes by 26 and in erythrocytes by 11.5%, resp.
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D005404:Fixatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005615:Freezing; D005994:Glycerophosphates; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D005404:Fixatives; D005994:Glycerophosphates; C020674:glycerol-2-phosphatase; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide
vernacular_title: Sravnitel'noe élektronnogistokhimicheskoe i biokhimicheskoe izuchenie ATFaznoĭ i beta-glitserofosfataznoĭ aktivnosti v timotsitakh, leĭkotsitakh i éritrotsitakh.