title: Synthesis and biological activity of two metabolites of 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole, an antiprotozoal agent.
abstract: 5-(-Hydroxyl-1-methylethyl-)-1-methyl-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole (6) and 5-(1,2-dihydroxyl-1-methylethyl)-1-methyl-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole (9) are the principal metabolites found in urines of animals (mice, rats, and dogs) treated with 1-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)-2-nitro-1 H-imidazole (1), an effective antitrichomonas agent. These two metabolites have been synthesized. Compound 6 was found to be less toxic than the parent compound 1 and to possess essentially the same activity against Trichomonas vaginalis in experimental infections. Compound 9 showed a low degree of in vivo activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003016:Clostridium perfringens / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D051379:Mice; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009593:Nitroimidazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects; D014247:Trichomonas Vaginitis / Q000188:drug therapy; D014246:Trichomonas vaginalis / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000981:Antiprotozoal Agents; D009593:Nitroimidazoles