The Syrian hamster: a reproducible model for studying changes in intestinal fluid secretion in response to enterotoxin challenge.
Syrian hamsters respond in a predictable and reproducible manner to intragastric administration of purified cholera enterotoxin by intraluminal accumulation of fluid in the small bowel, cecum, and proximal colon. In the majority of animals this process is self limiting, and recovery occurs with full reabsorption of intestinal fluid by 30 to 35 h. The secretory response to 75 mug of cholera toxin has been defined, and the model was utilized to study the inhibitory effects of indomethacin, polymyxin B sulfate, glucose electrolyte solutions, and colchicine. These studies demonstrate its potential usefulness as a convenient and inexpensive technique for evaluation of pharmacological agents that might inhibit intestinal fluid secretion.
D000818:Animals; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006224:Cricetinae; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006400:Hematocrit; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007419:Intestinal Secretions / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008954:Models, Biological; D011113:Polymyxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D014734:Vibrio cholerae
D004768:Enterotoxins; D011113:Polymyxins; D005947:Glucose; D003078:Colchicine; D007213:Indomethacin