title: Protein activator of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase and cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase in bovine retina and bovine lens. Activity, subcellular distribution and kinetic parameters.
abstract: We have examined the activity of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase and the protein activator of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase in various anatomic and subcellular fractions of the bovine eye. Cyclic GMP hydrolysis was 1.6--12 times faster than hydrolysis of cyclic AMP in the subcellular fractions of the retina and in the precipitate of the rod outer segment. An opposite pattern was seen in the bovine lens, where the hyrolysis of cyclic AMP occurred 17 and 169 times faster than that of cyclic GMP in the supernatant and precipitate of lens, respectively. The activity of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase was not affected by  ethylene-glycol bis(beta-aminoethylether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid in any fractions except in the retinal supernatant, suggesting that the phosphodiesterase exists primarily as a Ca2+-independent, activator-independent form. However, the protein activator of cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase existed in all fractions examine. A complex kinetic patternwas observed for both cyclic AMP and cyllic GMP hydrolysis by the 105000 times g lens supernatant. The Michaelis constants for both cyclic AMP (1.3-10(-6) and 9.I-10(-6) M) and cyclic GMP (1.04-10(6) AND 1.22 10(-5) M) appeared to be similar.
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002417:Cattle; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D007700:Kinetics; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000032:analysis* / Q000201:enzymology; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D012160:Retina / Q000032:analysis* / Q000201:enzymology; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D015106:3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases