title: [Sensitivity of Japanese quail, embryos and embryonal tissue culture to infection with several avian viruses].
abstract: The sensitivity of the biological system Japanese quail-embryo-quail fibroblast cultures to some common fowl viruses (Newcastle disease virus, infectious laryngotracheitis and infectious bronchitis viruses) was studied. Japanese quails, their embryos and embryo cell cultures were found to be sensitive to Newcastle disease virus infection. The virus reproduction was accompanied by death of embryos and destruction of cell culture. Japanese quails are sensitive to infectious laryngotracheitis virus given as aerosol. Reproduction of this virus in embryos was accompanied by formation of plaques on the chorioallantoic membrane and in the cell cultures by incomplete cytopathic effect. Japanese quails were found to be sensitive to infectious bronchitis virus, while their embryos and embryo cell cultures had low susceptibility to this virus.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003332:Coronaviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D003370:Coturnix / Q000196:embryology; D046508:Culture Techniques; D005347:Fibroblasts; D006564:Herpesviridae / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001352:Herpesvirus 1, Gallid / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D001351:Infectious bronchitis virus / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D009522:Newcastle disease virus / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D013997:Time Factors; D014779:Virus Replication
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral
vernacular_title: Chuvstvitel'nost' iaponskikh perepelov, émbrionov i émbrional'noĭ tkani k zarazheniiu nekotorymi virusami ptits.