title: [Histochemical characteristics of some oxidation-reduction hydrolytic enzymes in different forms of goiter].
abstract: Histochemical study of some enzymatic systems was conducted in various form of goiter. A study was made of the thyroid gland tissue obtained during the operation in 96 patients. Euthyrosis was accompanied by a decrease in the succinic dehydrogenase, cytochromoxidase, iodide peroxidase, acid and alkaline phosphatase activity. As to thyrotoxic goiter - it displayed an increase in the activity of these enzymes and desquamation of the follicular epithelium; the rejected cells possessed a high acid phosphatase activity. In comparison with thyrotoxic goiter, Askinazi's cell count was increased in the euthyroid macrofollicular nodular and diffuse goiter.
mesh_terms: D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006042:Goiter / Q000201:enzymology*; D006111:Graves Disease / Q000201:enzymology; D006801:Humans; D007453:Iodide Peroxidase / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D007453:Iodide Peroxidase; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000135:Acid Phosphatase
vernacular_title: Gistokhimicheskaia kharakteristika nekotorykh okislitel'no-vosstanovitel'nykh, gidroliticheskikh fermentov pri razlichnykh formakh zoba