title: Species differences in sodium-potassium adenosine triphosphatase activity in the smooth muscle of the guinea-pig and rat vas deferens.
abstract: The acitvities of sodium-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase (Na+,K+-activated ATPase) and ouabain-inhibited, sodium-potassium-activated adensoine triphosphatase (Na+,K+-ATPase) in subcellular fractions of guinea-pig and rat vasa deferentia were compared to determine whether the ineffectiveness of ouabain and reduced extracellular potassium in the rat vas deferens observed in the preceding paper occurs because of a relatively low level of Na+,K+-ATPase and/or an insensitivity to ouabain. The results indicate that the specific and total activities of Na+,K+-activated ATPase and Na+,K+-ATPase (i.e., the transport enzyme) in the individual subcellular fractions and in the tissue were higher in the vas deferens of the rat than in the guinea pig. The percentage of inhibition of Na+,K+-activated activity by ouabain (8 x 10(-5) M) varied in the subcellular fractions; it was higher in the guinea-pig (range 31--87%) than in the rat (nonsignificant effect to 40%). A greater percentage of total Na+K+- activated ATPase activity was inhibited in the vas deferens of the guinea pig (56%) than the rat (30%). Differences in the effects of lowered extracellular potassium concentration or ouabain on resting membrane potential (preceding paper) are apparently unrelated to the amount of transport enzyme in the vasa deferentia or the two species, or to its relative sensitivity to ouabain.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001386:Azides / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D001386:Azides; D010042:Ouabain; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D011188:Potassium