title: [Several features of the metabolism of the fast and slow muscles of Emys orbicularis tortoises].
abstract: In skeletal muscles of the tortoise E. orbicularis, studies have been made on the content of glycogen, lactic acid, on the activity of glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphorylase. Histochemical studies were made on the lipid content. Experiments were performed on fast and slow bundles from mm. iliofibularis, testo cervicalis and retractor capitis. For comparison, the same indices of carbohydrate metabolism were investigated in fast m. plantaris and slow m. soleus of rats. In rats, slow muscles exhibit aerobic metabolism, in fast muscles--anaerobic one. In tortoises, slow muscles exhibit intermediate type of metabolism. Fast muscles show an anaerobic type or metabolism which is less intensive than anaerobic metabolism in slow muscles. Significant differences in some of the indices of carbohydrate metabolism were found in muscles which perform different functions in the organism.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D006005:Phosphorylases / Q000378:metabolism; D014426:Turtles / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007773:Lactates; D006003:Glycogen; D006005:Phosphorylases; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase
vernacular_title: Nekotorye osobennosti metabolizma bystrykh i medlennykh myshts cherepakhi Emys orbicularis.