title: Synthesis of cytochrome c oxidase polypeptides in an Escherichia coli cell-free system directed by Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondrial DNA.
abstract: Using purified yeast mitochondrial DNA as a template for E. coli RNA polymerase (holoenzyme) complementary mitochondrial RNA has been synthesized in vitro. This RNA has been used to direct a low background E. coli S-30 protein-synthesizing system. The synthesis of mitochondrial polypeptides has been detected by using antiserum raised against purified cytochrome c oxidase holoenzyme and shown to be specific for this antigen. The antiserum-antigen complex was dissociated and subject to SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and the presence of 3 polypeptides of 39, 31, and 26 X 10(3) daltons molecular weight demonstrated, which correspond to the subunits synthesized by mitochondria in whole cells which are inhibited with cycloheximide.
mesh_terms: D002474:Cell-Free System; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000378:metabolism*; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000378:metabolism*; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007118:Immunoassay; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial; D005656:Fungal Proteins; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV