title: Selective translation of mengovirus RNA over Host mRNA in homologous, fractionated, cell-free translational systems from Ehrlich-ascites-tumor cells.
abstract: The selective translation of viral RNA in mengovirus-infected Ehrlich ascites tumor cells was investigated using fractionated translational systems whose macromolecular components were derived entirely from uninfected or virus-infected cells. Both systems translate host mRNA from uninfected cells, host mRNA from virus-infected cells, and mengovirus RNA. In competition experiments, where viral RNA and host mRNA were translated together in systems from uninfected cells, the relative amounts of virus-specific and host-specific proteins synthesized were proportional to the relative concentrations of the RNA templates. In systems whose components were obtained from virus-infected cells, mengovirus RNA was preferentially translated. 70% of the selectivity found in the translational systems derived from infected cells was due to the initiation factor fraction, the remaining 30% to components of the pH 5 enzyme fraction. In addition, host mRNA isolated after virus infection is translated in vitro to a lower extent in the presence of mengovirus RNA than is host mRNA from uninfected cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002286:Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D007700:Kinetics; D008574:Mengovirus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins