title: Different responses to some stimulators of prolyl hydroxylase activities in various rat organs.
abstract: Prolyl hydroxylase (proline,2-oxoglutarate dioxygenase, EC 1.14.11.2) of soluble fraction (105 000 X g supernatant) of rat granulation tissues was markedly enhanced by addition of nucleoside triphosphates to the assay medium. But the stimulatory activities of nucleoside triphosphates were very different in fractions derived from tissues of rat. In skin, lung or whole fetal tissues other than granuloma, GTP enhanced the enzymatic activity by 3-4 fold. On the other hand, in kidney, liver and spleen tissues it brought about no enhancement. The same results were obtained even if ATP regenerating system was added in the assay medium. The stimulatory effect of nucleoside triphosphates was not seen with the soluble fraction of liver, but it appeared with the enzyme fraction purified by affinity column chromatography. The same phenomenon was observed by addition of bovine serum albumin instead of nucleoside triphosphates as stimulator. We discuss the possible reasons as to why the responses of the enzyme to stimulators were quite different among various tissues.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D002351:Carrageenan; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006099:Granuloma / Q000201:enzymology; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008168:Lung / Q000201:enzymology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D011393:Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013154:Spleen / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D012710:Serum Albumin, Bovine; D006160:Guanosine Triphosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002351:Carrageenan; D011393:Procollagen-Proline Dioxygenase