Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.
The diagnosis of angiofibroma can be suspected in most cases by clinical examination, supplemented by routine x-rays and tomograms and is confirmed by angiography. Adjunctive therapy including embolization, estrogens, cryotherapy and arterial ligation is discussed. Surgical resection is the preferred treatment. Radiotherapy as the primary treatment modality is contraindicated except in select cases.
D000293:Adolescent; D018219:Histiocytoma, Benign Fibrous / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009303:Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy