title: The plasma cyclic AMP response to catecholamines as potentiated by phentolamine in rats.
abstract: Norepinephrine failed to increase plasma cyclic AMP when injected alone into fasted rats, in contrast with sharp increases elicited by isoproterenol, epinephrine or tyramine. In rats pretreated with 6-hydroxydopamine or cocain, however, there was significant increase in plasma cyclic AMP after norepinephrine injection, suggesting that the rapid neuronal catecholamine uptake was at least partly responsible for the lack of norepinephrine action. Phentolamine was very effective in enhancing the epinephrine-, norepinephrine- or tyramine-induced increase in plasma cyclic AMP but without effect on the isoproterenol-induced increase. Blockade of postsynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors, rather than of presynaptic receptors, is likely to be involved in the phentolamine potentiation, since it was even observed in rats treated with 6-hydroxydopamine or cocaine. A discussion is presented regarding the mechanism by which cyclic AMP generation is influenced by the alpha- and beta-adrenoceptor interaction on effector cell membranes.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000097:blood*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000097:blood; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D010656:Phenylephrine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D003042:Cocaine; D007545:Isoproterenol; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine