title: Evidence for a herpes simplex virus-specific factor controlling the transcription of deoxypyrimidine kinase.
abstract: A cistron-specific, enzyme-forming-capacity method was used to study the control of herpes simplex virus (HSV)-specific deoxypyrimidine kinase (dPyK) mRNA synthesis. A virus-specific factor was formed by a primary infecting virus, and this factor effected the transcription of dPyK mRNA of a superinfecting virus in the presence of cycloheximide, suggesting that the factor acted in "trans" and was a diffusible one. After the addition of actinomycin D to prevent further transcription and upon removal of cycloheximide, the dPyK mRNA was allowed to express into dPyK activity. A factor from HSV-1 could effect the transcription of dPyK mRNA of both HSV-1 and HSV-2. Amino acid analogs, canavanine or ethionine, inhibited the action of this factor, suggesting that a protein was involved. This protein factor was shown to belong to the alpha (or immediate-early) group of HSV-Specific polypeptides in preductively infected cells.
mesh_terms: D002172:Canavanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002460:Cell Line; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005001:Ethionine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000096:biosynthesis; D018139:Simplexvirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013937:Thymidine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012367:RNA, Viral; D014764:Viral Proteins; D003609:Dactinomycin; D002172:Canavanine; D003513:Cycloheximide; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D013937:Thymidine Kinase; D005001:Ethionine