title: Biochemical analysis of genetic recombination in eukaryotes.
abstract: Recent studies concerning molecular mechanisms of genetic recombination in eukaryotes are reviewed. Since many of these studies have focused on the testable predictions arising from the hybrid DNA theory of genetic recombination, this theory is summarised. Experiments to determine the time of meiotic crossing-over and the structure of the synaptonemal complex which facilitates meiotic crossing-over are described. Investigations of DNA nicking and repair events implicated in recombination are discussed. Properties of proteins which may facilitate hybrid DNA formation, and biochemical evidence for hybrid DNA formation are presented. Finally, a nuclease which has been implicated in gene conversion is described.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D002842:Chromatids / Q000502:physiology; D003434:Crossing Over, Genetic; D004247:DNA / Q000502:physiology; D004265:DNA Helicases / Q000378:metabolism; D004260:DNA Repair; D004261:DNA Replication; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D004720:Endonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D005057:Eukaryotic Cells / Q000502:physiology*; D008540:Meiosis; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010944:Plants; D011995:Recombination, Genetic
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D003851:Deoxyribonucleases; D004720:Endonucleases; D004265:DNA Helicases