title: Comparison of pivmecillinam and cephradine in bacteriuria in pregnancy and in acute urinary tract infection.
abstract: 48 non-pregnant domiciliary patients referred by general practitioners and 50 pregnant women were treated for bacteriuria with either 500 mg cephradine or 400 mg pivmecillinam every 6 h for 7 days. In the pregnant women, cure rates were over 90% after 2 weeks for both compounds, and after 6 weeks were 86% for cephradine and 78% for pivmecillinam. Cure rates in the non-pregnant were 83% for cephradine and 95% for pivmecillinam at 6 weeks. Seven patients (3 given cephradine, 4 given pivmecillinam) stopped treatment due to side-effects. Overall, side-effects (many of which were trivial) were more common in patients treated with cephradine (51%) than in those receiving pivmecillinam (33%). It is concluded that both drugs are highly effective in these two common types of urinary infection.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000561:Amdinocillin Pivoxil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001724:Birth Weight; D002511:Cephalosporins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002515:Cephradine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010397:Penicillanic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011251:Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013997:Time Factors; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D002511:Cephalosporins; D000561:Amdinocillin Pivoxil; D010397:Penicillanic Acid; D002515:Cephradine