[Ultrastructure of the human submandibular salivary glands].
By means of electron microscopy cells in the human submandibular glands were studied. It was demonstrated that in acini two types of glandular cells were present: mucosal and seromucosal. In the latter, secretory granules are descrete with electron opaque cores in most of them. Mucocytes are filled with an electron transparent secrete; secretory granules often confluent and their membranes rupture. The acini are surrounded with myoepithelial cells. Intercalated ducts consist of cells with moderately electron opaque granules. In some granules there are dense bodies excentrically situated. In these cells there occur lipid inclusions. Striated ducts are composed of basal (electron transparent) and high cylindric (light and dark) cells. The cylindrical cells have a large amount of mitochondria, deep folds in their basal plasmolemma protruding into cytoplasma. Most of the cells in these parts contain small apically accumulated secretory granules with a dense matrix and separate larger ones scattered in the cell. It is possible to suggest that some secretory granules of ductal or, perhaps, acinar origin contain hormonal products.
D001344:Autopsy; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D002479:Inclusion Bodies / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009092:Mucous Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*
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