title: [Dynamic behavior of the adaptive control system, hypothalamus--anterior pituitary--adrenal cortex. Animal experimental study of the adequate system dynamics of the direct and indirect parameters of the adaptive control system].
abstract: The dynamic response of the adaptive closed-loop control system hypothalamus-anterior pituitary-adrenal cortex after application of short-time disturb pulses were examined experimentally in the pig. Blood sampling was performed biologically non-reactive by chronically implanted vascular catheters in the upper vena cava. A circadian biphase periodical dynamics characterizes the distrubance response of the adaptive control system, respectively, its direct and indirect parameters. After distrubance variables induced initial excess the plasma corticosteriods undershoot the basic level over a long period. Conversely, the dynamics of the eosinophils is determined through an initial eosinopenic phase and a subsequent typical overshoot. Periodical dynamic is absent in the steady state. The controller of the adaptive system does not show any spontaneous activity in the steady state without stress. The absence of an endogenic periodicity of the dependent parameters likewise gives evidence of an active oscillator. On the other hand, the controlling unit of the adaptive system constitutes a control response of circadian periodicty after activation by disturbance variables in pulse shape. The high damping of the control system terminates the transient state within 24 hours, and the corticosteriods and the eosinophils reach the steady state level. This control quality of the adaptive control system gains a high importance in the origination of the spontaneous circadian periodicity by corticosteriods and eosinophils and for the biological compensation of exogenous distrubance variables.
mesh_terms: D015062:11-Hydroxycorticosteroids / Q000097:blood; D000222:Adaptation, Physiological; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000502:physiology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000502:physiology*; D011239:Prednisolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011749:Pyrogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D015062:11-Hydroxycorticosteroids; D007328:Insulin; D011749:Pyrogens; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D011239:Prednisolone; D004837:Epinephrine
vernacular_title: Das dynamische Verhalten des adaptiven Regelkreises Hypothalamus-Hypophysenvorderlappen-Nebennierenrinde: Tierexperimentelle Untersuchungen zur systemadäquaten Dynamik direkter und indirekter Parameter des adaptiven Regelkreises.