title: A mathematical model for membrane transport of amino acid and Na+ in vesicles.
abstract: A model with a carrier having sites for both amino acid and Na+ can account for AIB (alpha-aminoisobutyric acid) transport kinetics observed in membrane vesicles from SV3T3 (simian virus 40-tranformed Balb/c33 cells) and 3T3 (the parent cell line). The main feature of this cotransport model is that Na+ binding to carrier decreases the effective Km for AIB transport. Na+ transport kinetics observed in both vesicle systems can be described by passive (possibly facilitated) diffusion. The lag of Na+ transport across the membrane compared to that for AIB, coupled to the Na+-dependent decrease in the Km for AIB, accounts for the overshoot in intravesicular AIB observed for SV3T3 in the presence of an initial Na+ gradient. Extra-vesicular Na+ maintains a decrease in the Km for AIB influx before intra-vesicular Na+ has accumulated to balance it with a comparable decrease in the Km for AIB efflux. 3T3 vesicles display little overshoot, and this finding can be explained mostly by a lower carrier affinity for Na+.
mesh_terms: D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002460:Cell Line; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral; D005347:Fibroblasts; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008954:Models, Biological; D013539:Simian virus 40; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000621:Aminoisobutyric Acids; D012964:Sodium