Membrane effects on hepatic microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase.
1) Rat liver microsomes exhibit only a weak hydrolyzing activity towards galactose 6-phosphate. Disruption of the microsomal vesicles does not change the apparent Michaelis constant for this substrate but enhances the apparent maximum velocity. 2) The inhibition of microsomal glucose-6-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.9) by galactose 6-phosphate is of the competitive type in intact and disrupted microsomal vesicles, suggesting that both substrates are hydrolyzed by the same enzyme. 3) The high degree of latency found for the hydrolysis of galactose 6-phosphate compared to glucose 6-phosphate indicates the presence of a carrier for glucose 6-phosphate in the microsomal membrane. 4) Since glucose as a product is not trapped inside the microsomal vesicles, this sugar probably is able to penetrate the microsomal membrane.
D000818:Animals; D005690:Galactose / Q000494:pharmacology; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism*; D006600:Hexosephosphates / Q000494:pharmacology; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000201:enzymology; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
D006600:Hexosephosphates; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D005690:Galactose