Treatment of acute osteomyelitis in children by closed-tube irrigation: a reassessment.
The addition of closed-tube irrigation to incision and drainage in the treatment of children with acute osteomyelitis has been found to be associated with: (a) a rate of technical complications of 60%, the most common complications being leaking and plugging of the tube; (b) a 30% rate of superinfection at the site of the wound, the most common organism being Pseudomonas; and (c) an average postoperative hospital stay of 30 days compared with only 16 days for the patients treated by incision and drainage alone. Suction-irrigation in the treatment of acute osteomyelitis in children does not appear to be essential for successful management, and introduces added risks of superinfection and technical complications.
D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003023:Cloxacillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007239:Infections / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008712:Methicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010019:Osteomyelitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013296:Streptococcus pneumoniae / Q000302:isolation & purification; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000379:methods
D010406:Penicillins; D003023:Cloxacillin; D008712:Methicillin