title: [Examination of plasma membrane-enriched fraction from guinea pig intestinal smooth muscle by means of some marker enzymes (author's transl)].
abstract: By means of a preparation technique based on the discontinuous sucrose density gradient, subcellular fractions were isolated from guinea pig intestinal smooth muscle cells. A fraction which distributed to a 33% sucrose layer showed relatively high activities of 5'-nucleotidase, Na+ . K+-ATPase and ouabain sensitive Na+ . K+-ATPase. The fraction had a low NaN3 sensitive Mg2+-ATPase activity. On the other hand, the high activity of glucose-6-phosphatase showed a broad distribution. Though the sucrose density gradient proceeded over a series of the fine layers, cross-contamination of microsome into the 33% sucrose fraction was not reduced. To reduce microsomal cross-contamination, another procedure was employed. The homogenization time of 77000 xg sediment to be layered on the top of the sucrose density gradients was prolonged. This procedure did not change the distribution of K+ activated p-nitrophenylphosphatase, K+ activated ouabain sensitive p-nitrophenylphosphatase and ouabain sensitive Na+ . K+-ATPase activities. The peak of NADH cytochrome c reductase activity was shifted to a 38% sucrose fraction from a 33% sucrose fraction and the activity of this marker enzyme in the 33% sucrose fraction decreased to 60% of that of the prior procedure.
mesh_terms: D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology*; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000166:cytology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology*; D009708:Nucleotidases / Q000032:analysis; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D009708:Nucleotidases; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D000251:Adenosine Triphosphatases