title: Dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate: its role in regulation of cat brain extracellular fluid.
abstract: The role of dibutyryl cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (db cAMP) in influencing the water content of the cat's gray and white matter was evaluated by intracoritcal injection of 20 micrio L of 2 x 10(-1) to 2 x 10(-6)M solution of db cAMP. Cholera toxin, a stimulator of adenylate cyclase, also was tested. Concentrations of db cAMP less than 10(-3)M failed to produce significant change in brain water content, while concentrations greater than 10(-2)M produced 31.5% +/- 8% and 17.3% +/- 3.6% increases in white matter volume, respectively (P less than .05). Cholera toxin did not increase brain water levels. These results are discussed in relation to the pathophysiology of brain edema.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002415:Cats; D002772:Cholera Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003994:Bucladesine; D002772:Cholera Toxin