title: An enzymecytochemical study on the adrenal of the freshwater teleost, Clarias batrachus (L.).
abstract: The adrenal homologue of C. batrachus is distributed around the postcardinal vein in the pronephric head kidney. The cortical cells are round or oval in shape. They showed positive reaction for total lipid, glycogen and ascorbic acid. Their intense delta5-3beta HSDH activity indicates their capacity for steroid biosynthesis. In addition, the cortical cells of C. batrachus exhibited strong G-6-PD, NADPH diaphorase, NADH diaphorase, MAO and weak SDH and LDH activity. The presence of MAO suggests the aminergic control of the adrenal in this species and the silver positive fibres seen the cortical cells were hypertrophied, degranulated and the lipid content was also decreased. The chromaffin or medullary cells were distributed in groups among the cortical cells. They are largely oval or angular in shape. They react positively to ferric ferricyanide, chromaffin and argentaffin reactions and ascorbic acid test.
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000032:analysis; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology*; D000818:Animals; D005399:Fishes / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis; D009243:NAD / Q000032:analysis; D009535:Nicotinamidase / Q000032:analysis; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D009243:NAD; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005954:Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D009535:Nicotinamidase