[Respiratory-renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium disorders in patients with diabetes mellitus].
The effects of ration on postprandial serum glucose and insulin were determined in 12 lactating Holstein cows. Six were fed a high grain ration of 15% hay and 85% concentrate (dry basis) and the other six a control ration of 55% corn silage, 10% hay, and 35% concentrate. High grain feeding increased flucose and insulin at all hours postfeeding as compared to control cows. In the cows fed high grain, glucose increased from 63.3 to 72.2 mg/100 ml and insulin from 19.2 to 25.6 muunits/ml serum just before feeding to 3 h postfeeding. Values for 2, 3, and 4 h samples were greater than for other sampling times. Serum glucose was 55.5 mg/100 ml at 1 h in control cows which was above other samples. Serum insulin followed a pattern similar to glucose in controls but was not significantly different with time. The blood changes due to high grain feeding are probably related to low milk fat production.
D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000641:Ammonia / Q000652:urine; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D002712:Chlorides / Q000652:urine; D016883:Diabetic Ketoacidosis / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012119:Respiration
D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D000641:Ammonia
Respiratorno-pochechaia reguliatsiia narusheniĭ kislotno-shchelochnogo ravnovesiia u bol'nykh sakharnym diabetom