[Presence of enzymes catalyzing UDP-glucose biosynthesis in a low density Golgi fractions of cat hepatocytes].
A Golgi-rich fraction is prepared from cat hepatocytes by the means of a four-step sucrose density gradient. The material applied to this gradient is composed either of smooth microsomes prepared from healthy animals, or of total microsomes prepared from cat treated by 50 per cent ethanol (0.6 g/100 g body weight, administered by stomach tube). A light fraction (d : 1.10) is obtained by the two procedures. It does not show any glucose-6-phosphatase activity, but is enriched in sialyltransferase, known as a marker enzyme for Golgi apparatus. It also contains the three enzymes implicated in the biosynthetic pathway for UDP-glucose (glucokinase, phosphoglucomutase and UTP : glucose-1-phosphate uridylyltransferase). UDP-glucose being the ultimate substrate in membranous glucosylation reactions, these results could support the hypothesis that sugar-nucleotides necessary for the glycoprotein biosynthesis are produced in the Golgi vesicles directly.
D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005941:Glucokinase / Q000378:metabolism; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008099:Liver / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase / Q000378:metabolism; D012799:Sialyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D005957:UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D014532:Uridine Diphosphate Glucose / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014539:Uridine Diphosphate Sugars / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D014539:Uridine Diphosphate Sugars; D000431:Ethanol; D012799:Sialyltransferases; D005941:Glucokinase; D005957:UTP-Glucose-1-Phosphate Uridylyltransferase; D005952:Glucose-6-Phosphatase; D010733:Phosphoglucomutase; D014532:Uridine Diphosphate Glucose
Présence des enzymes catalysant la biosynthèse d'UDP glucose dans une fraction légère de l'appareil de Golgi des hépatocytes de chat.