title: Effect of environmental stress of low pressure on tyrosine aminotransferase and phenylalanine 4-hydroxylase activities in the rat.
abstract: 1. Tyrosine aminotransferase activity in the liver increased about fourfold after 9h, on exposure of rats to stress of low pressure. 2. The phenylalanine hydroxylase activity increased about 60% on exposure for 24h or more. 3. An environmental pressure decrease of about 0.033 MN/m2 is needed to increase the activity of tyrosine aminotransferase. 4. Adrenalectomy completely abolished the increase in activity of tyrosine aminotransferase obtained on exposure to low pressure. 5. Treatment with cycloheximide or actinomycin D prevented the increase in activity of tyrosine aminotransferase. 6. Treatment with cycloheximide at the early part of exposure to stress prevented the increase in activity of phenylalanine hydroxylase obtained after 24h.
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology; D000315:Adrenalectomy; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010651:Phenylalanine Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011312:Pressure; D051381:Rats; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000201:enzymology*; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide; D010651:Phenylalanine Hydroxylase; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase; D006854:Hydrocortisone