title: [Experience in examining infectious hepatitis patients by using a viral detection method].
abstract: Immune electron microscopy was shown to be an acceptable diagnostic method which allowed to detect hepatitis A virus particles in the stools of patients with infectious hepatitis even at the late stages of the disease. The examination of stools from 225 children (aged 2--17 years) hospitalized with diagnosed infectious hepatitis during the period of a seasonal rise in morbidity rate yielded positive findings at an average rate of 10.5%. This rate also depended on the severity of the disease and the patient's age. The results obtained indicated that patients with infectious hepatitis could shed the virus for a long time (about 2 weeks) after the onset of the disease. Patients with the atypical, or anicteric, form of the disease could be equally considered a source of virus shedding. The prolonged excretion of viral particles did not correlate with delayed IgM response. The particles identified as hepatitis A virus seemed to be antigenically very close, if not identical, to the virus circulating in some other countries (USA, Australia, West Germany).
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001657:Biliary Dyskinesia / Q000382:microbiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000382:microbiology*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000382:microbiology; D006515:Hepatitis B virus / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006507:Hepatovirus / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006801:Humans; D008854:Microscopy, Electron / Q000379:methods
vernacular_title: Opyt obsledovaniia bol'nykh infektsionnym gepatitom s primeneniem metoda obnaruzheniia virusa.