title: [Blood gas studies on the efficiency of the ventilator "Pulmomat" (author's transl)].
abstract: Efficiency of ventilation of Pulmomat has been examined in 48 patients under general anaesthesia and relaxation during normoventilation and hyperventilation of 15 and 30% degree. For criteria the acid-base status of arterial blood has been used. In normoventilation acid-base status remained unchanged within the normal range providing a regular control respectively correction of ventilationvolumes. There was no significant difference between results of 15 and 30% hyperventilation. In both situations arterial pCO-2 was reduced 15-20%. There was a tendency to acidosis in all kinds of ventilation presumably as a consequence of surgical effects. For security using the Pulmomat as respirator, a hyperventilation of 15% degree is recommanded in clinical use.
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000142:Acidosis, Respiratory / Q000517:prevention & control; D000328:Adult; D000768:Anesthesia, General; D001158:Arteries; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002021:Buffers / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D006400:Hematocrit; D006454:Hemoglobins; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008875:Middle Aged; D009458:Neuroleptanalgesia; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010313:Partial Pressure; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002021:Buffers; D006454:Hemoglobins; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen
vernacular_title: Blutgasanalytische Untersuchungen zur Beatmungseffektivität des Pulmomat (Dräger)