title: Acute and chronic hypoxia in rats. II. Effect on oxidative phosphorylation and in vitro protein synthesis in liver mitochondria and its subpopulations.
abstract: The objective of this investigation was to examine liver mitochondrial functions in rats exposed to 0.4 atm for 0, 5 and 27 days, Liver homogenates were fractionated by rate-zonal centrifugation utilizing iso-osmotic Ficoll-sucrose gradients; this eliminates loss of large and small mitochondria and makes possible the separation of mitochondria into subpopulations according to sedimentation coefficient. After pooling all mitochondrial fractions for obtaining composite determinations of the entire population, large diminutions in states 3 and 4 respiration (succinate as substrate) were obtained in day-5 and day-27 rats but no changes were evident with regard to ADP:O ratios, respiratory control indices or the capacity for in vitro protein synthesis. By examination of subpopulations of mitochondria, it was found that mitochondria are heterogeneous with regard to ADP:O ratios, respiratory control indices, states 3 and 4 respiration and the capacity for in vitro protein synthesis. The heterogeneity for each of these parameters was altered in day-5 and day-27 animals. Although states 3 and 4 respiration were depressed throughout the entire mitochondrial population for day-5 and day-27 rats, a subpopulation of mitochondria from day-27 rats showed respiratory control indices and ADP:O ratios which were higher than any subpopulation of mitochondria of either day-5 or day-0 animals.
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000532:Altitude Sickness / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000378:metabolism; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats; D013386:Succinates / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013386:Succinates; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV