title: Stimulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate formation in rat cerebral cortical slices by methoxamine: interaction with an alpha adrenergic receptor.
abstract: Methoxamine elicits a rapid accumulation of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cyclic AMP) in rat cerebral cortical slices with maximal effects at 100 muM. The accumulations of cyclic AMP elicited by this amine are completely blocked by the alpha adrenergic antagonists, phenoxybenzamine and dihydroergokryptine, partially blocked by the alpha antagonist, phentolamine, and unaffected by the beta blocking agent, propranolol, or by the local anesthetic, tetracaine. The magnitude of the accumulations of cyclic AMP elicited by methoxamine in cerebral cortical slices of four rat strains (F-344, ACI, BUF, and Sprague-Dawley) exhibit a strong negative correlation with spontaneous motor activity and a positive correlation with the magnitude of norepinephrine-elicited accumulations of cyclic AMP. The stimulatory interaction of methoxamine with alpha adrenergically regulated cyclic AMP-generating systems differs from the interaction of norepinephrine with alpha receptors as evidenced by the following observations: 1) the stimulatory effects of methoxamine and norepinephrine are nearly additive; 2) the stimulatory effects of methoxamine and adenosine are nearly additive, whereas the effects of norepinephrine and adenosine are much more than additive. Methoxamine, however, does not increase further the magnitude of accumulation of cyclic AMP elicited by a combination of norepinephrine and adenosine. The results are consonant with the interaction of methoxamine with alpha adrenergic receptors which are normally activated by norepinephrine only to a marginal extent. However, in the presence of adenosine, these receptors are now sensitive to activation by norepinephrine.
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013748:Tetracaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000317:Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D013748:Tetracaine; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D008729:Methoxamine; D000241:Adenosine; D007545:Isoproterenol; D009638:Norepinephrine