title: A program for calculation of intrapulmonary shunts, blood-gas and acid-base values with a programmable calculator.
abstract: With a desk-top, programmable calculator, it is now possible to do complex, previously time-consuming computations in the blood-gas laboratory. The authors have developed a program with the necessary algorithms for temperature correction of blood gases and calculation of acid-base variables and intrapulmonary shunt. It was necessary to develop formulas for the Po2 temperature-correction coefficient, the oxyhemoglobin-dissociation curve for adults (withe necessary adjustments for fetal blood), and changes in water vapor pressure due to variation in body temperature. Using this program in conjuction with a Monroe 1860-21 statistical programmable calculator, it is possible to temperature-correct pH,Pco2, and Po2. The machine will compute alveolar-arterial oxygen tension gradient, oxygen saturation (So2), oxygen content (Co2), actual HCO minus 3 and a modified base excess. If arterial blood and mixed venous blood are obtained, the calculator will print out intrapulmonary shunt data (Qs/Qt) and arteriovenous oxygen differences (a minus vDo2). There also is a formula to compute P50 if pH,Pco2,Po2, and measured So2 from two samples of tonometered blood (one above 50 per cent and one below 50 per cent saturation) are put into the calculator.
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D001769:Blood; D001784:Blood Gas Analysis / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000097:blood; D003201:Computers; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin; D006454:Hemoglobins; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008433:Mathematics; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins; D011652:Pulmonary Circulation; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D006454:Hemoglobins; D010108:Oxyhemoglobins; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D005319:Fetal Hemoglobin; D010100:Oxygen