title: A pigeon crop sac radioreceptor assay for prolactin.
abstract: Ovine prolactin, labelled with 125I by either lactoperoxidase or a mild chloramine T method, bound to receptors from the pigeon crop sac mucosa cells of prolactin-injected pigeons. Binding was demonstrated in a crude homogenate of mucosal cells removed from the crop by scraping and in a subcellular fraction in which 5'-nucleotidase activity was enhanced two- to threefold. The binding was specific, dependent on time, temperature and the concentration of receptors and had a dissociation constant of 7 X 10(-10) mol/l. The binding capacity of the crop tissue was 71 fmol/mg membrane protein. Nine purified preparations of prolactin from four species were assayed by local pigeon crop sac bioassay and by radioreceptor assay. The two methods were highly correlated (r = 0.934). The regression equation was radioreceptor assay = 1.22 bioassay--0.18 indicating a 1 : 1 correspondence between the two methods for prolactin purified from sheep, rat, horse and pig anterior pituitary glands.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D010856:Columbidae / Q000378:metabolism*; D003426:Crop, Avian / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011869:Radioligand Assay / Q000379:methods; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011388:Prolactin