title: Mechanisms of acid disposal in canine duodenum.
abstract: Distal duodenal pouches chronically excluded from the intestinal stream were perfused in seven awake dogs by a constant-circulation technique using isomolar solutions containing 60-120 mM HCl. The rate of disappearance of hydrogen ions (H+) and net ion movements was measured. In all experiments there was a loss of H+ from the perfusate accompanied by a gain of sodium (Na+), potassium (K+) and chloride (Cl-), together with an increase in volume and a decrease in osmolality. The magnitude of this H+ loss was a function of instillate [H+]. The H+ lost by neutralization was separated from that lost by diffusion by calculations based on the assumption that the observed changes in somolality were the result of neutralization by bicarbonate (HCO3-). The bulk of the acid (67%) was lost by neutralization, the remainder back-diffusing in a one-to-one exchange for diffusable Na+. This ability to dispose of acid decreased with increasing age of the pouches due to a diminished volume of HCO3- secretion, the magnitude lost by backdiffusion remaining unchanged.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D004058:Diffusion; D004285:Dogs; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism*; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000378:metabolism*; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010477:Perfusion; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D012964:Sodium; D006851:Hydrochloric Acid; D011188:Potassium