title: Is the product of the src gene a promoter?
abstract: Addition of a potent promoter, 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol 13-acetate (TPA), to primary avian tendon or chicken embryo fibroblast cells infected with a temperature-sensitive mutant of Rous sarcoma virus produced a complete transformed phenocopy at the nonpermissive temperature by the criteria tested. While normal, uninfected cultures also shifted towards a transformed phenotype after TPA addition, they did not achieve the same degree of morphological and biochemical alteration seen in virus-infected, TPA-treated cells. It is proposed that viral carcinogenesis, despite its rapidity, may occur in two stages: an "initiation" step caused by expression of a part of viral genome other than src (or by integration) and a promotion step (itself a multistep process) caused by the activation of the src gene. The src gene product could be enhanced or replaced by other promoting agents.
mesh_terms: D001358:Avian Sarcoma Viruses / Q000235:genetics*; D002471:Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D002472:Cell Transformation, Viral / Q000187:drug effects*; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003847:Deoxyglucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005814:Genes, Viral; D008954:Models, Biological; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D010704:Phorbols; D004247:DNA; D003847:Deoxyglucose; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate