Effect of extracellular Na on isoproterenol-induced cAMP levels in depolarized uterus.
In the present study, the absence of a quantitative correlation between isoproterenol induced relaxation of uterine strips and tissue cAMP levels was demonstrated by using three depolarizing media: 127 mM KCl (0 NaCl), 47.5 mM KCl (NaCl), and 47.5 mM KCl (80 mM NaCl). While the degree of relaxation by isoproterenol was similar in all three media, isoproterenol (10(-4)M) increased cAMP by 100% in Na+ free depolarizing media, by 337% in Na+ containing depolarizing medium and by 600% in normal non-depolarizing medium. After pretreatment of the tissue with 10(-5) M D-600, 10(-4) M isoproterenol increased cAMP levels by 600% in all three depolarzing media. Studies using 10(-8) M isoproterenol produced qualitatively similar results. cGMP levels did not change significantly in any of the above studies. Na+ appears to be producing its effect on isoproterenol induced increase in cAMP levels indirectly by reducing the increase in intracellular Ca2+ concentration known to occur with depolarization.
D000818:Animals; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D006152:Cyclic GMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005260:Female; D005711:Gallopamil / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D014599:Uterus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
D005711:Gallopamil; D012964:Sodium; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D006152:Cyclic GMP; D007545:Isoproterenol; D011188:Potassium