title: The removal of the seminal vesicles from the boar and the effects on the semen characteristics.
abstract: A technique is described for the removal of the seminal vesicles from the boar. The operation was carried out on twelve animals and six of the animals were subsequently trained for semen collection. The seminal plasma from the boars after surgery compared with normal litter mates had a more watery consistency and did not form the characteristic gelduring ejaculation. The sperm concentration was 49% lower while the total reduction of sperm number ejaculate was 78% in the experimental animals, but the ratio of living to dead spermatozoa remained unchanged. The concentrations of citrate and protein were significantly depressed in the seminal plasma of the animals after surgery and the pH increased; the osmolarity remained unchanged. In semination of gilts with the semen from experimental boars revealed no significant loss of fertility compared with the normal controls. Animals slaughtered up to 17 months after surgery showed no regeneration of the seminal vesicles.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002452:Cell Count; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D002951:Citrates / Q000032:analysis; D004542:Ejaculation; D005298:Fertility; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D012661:Semen / Q000032:analysis; D012669:Seminal Vesicles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology* / Q000601:surgery; D013094:Spermatozoa; D013552:Swine / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D011506:Proteins