title: Effect of sodium butyrate in combination with prostaglandin E1 and inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase on human amelanotic melanoma cells in culture.
abstract: Sodium butyrate and cyclic AMP-stimulating agents (prostaglandin E1, papaverine, theophylline, and RO20-1724) caused reductions in the cell number (primarily due to reduction in cell division) when added individually to human melanoma cells in culture. However, the combination of sodium butyrate with one of the cyclic AMP-stimulating agents produced a marked reduction in cell number (primarily due to cell death).
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D012368:4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone / Q000494:pharmacology; D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002452:Cell Count / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006801:Humans; D008545:Melanoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy; D010208:Papaverine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D012368:4-(3-Butoxy-4-methoxybenzyl)-2-imidazolidinone; D013806:Theophylline; D010208:Papaverine; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases