title: Some effects of pilocarpine and acetylcholine on the responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens to hypogastric nerve stimulation and transmural stimulation and applied (minus)-noradrenaline.
abstract: Enhancement by acetylcholine and by pilocarpine of the contractile responses of the guinea-pig isolated vas deferens to hypogastric nerve and transmural stimulation and to exogenous (minus)-noradrenaline was examined. At high concentration (600 nM) acetylcholine enhanced responses in the order:hypogastric nerve greater than transmural greater than exogenous (minus)-noradrenaline. Pilocarpine produced a similar maximal degree of enchancement with all three stimuli. All these effects were reversibly inhibited by 1-4 mum atropine, a concentration which alone did not affected responses to the stimuli. Pilocarpine (50-400 muM) gave a concentration-related inhibition of the enhancement of responses to hypogastric nerve stimulation by 600 nM acetylcholine.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus / Q000502:physiology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010862:Pilocarpine; D001285:Atropine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D009638:Norepinephrine