title: [Changes in the acid-base equilibrium in hypokalemic patients during potassium infusions with various anions].
abstract: Based on the parameters of the acid-base status, the effect of different anions in potassium and magnesium substitution was studied. A mixture of chloride with the metabolisable anions acetate and malate does not cause any changes in the acid-base balance. The exclusive supply of metabolisable anions in the form of aspartate always results in a change of blood pH values towards an alkalosis.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium / Q000187:drug effects*; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D002712:Chlorides / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008293:Malates / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000494:pharmacology; D014993:Xylitol / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D002712:Chlorides; D008293:Malates; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D013012:Sorbitol; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium; D014993:Xylitol
vernacular_title: Veränderungen im Säure-Basen-Haushalt hypokaliämischer Patienten während Kaliuminfusion mit verschiedenen Anionen