The extent of the stimulated electrical potential decay under phosphorylating conditions and the H+/ATP ratio in Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides chromatophores following short flash excitation.
1. In chromatophores from Rps. sphaeroides, the stimulation by ADP and Pi of the electric potential decay indicated by the carotenoid shift is greater than the stimulation of the decay of pH change indicated by the colour change of added cresol red under similar conditions. This difference is attributed to H+ consumption during the synthesis of ATP. The ratio of H+ translocated across the membrane to ATP synthesized was estimated to be approximately 1.7 H+/ATP. 2. The stimulation of the electrical potential decay by ADP and Pi was found to be a constant fraction (10%) of the total decay when the flash intensity was varied. No 'critical' or 'threshold' potential was observed. 3. The stimulated electrical potential decay after a second flash, given within a few seconds of the first, was related to the amplitude of the electrical potential produced by the second flash (10%) but neither to the dark time between the flashes, nor to the total extent of the electrical potential above the dark level. These results are consistent with two hypotheses (a) the chromatophores are a mixed population of vesicles, only a small fraction (10%) of which possess an active ATP  synthesizing system (b) the activity of the ATP synthesizing system, though driven by a proton motive force, is controlled by electron transport processess. If alternative (a) is correct then the overall single turnover flash yield of 1 ATP per 1470 bacteriochlorophyll measured in (1) would mean that the yield of the active vesicles is approximately 10 ATP per 1470 bacteriochlorophyll or 30 ATP per vesicle. 4. The stimulation of the electrical potential decay by ADP and Pi is approximately 40% less in antimycin-treated chromatophores. It is shown that this is probably a consequence of antimycin-inhibited H+-release on the inside of the chromatophore vesicles following a flash.
D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000968:Antimycin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D020130:Bacterial Chromatophores / Q000187:drug effects; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000378:metabolism; D003624:Darkness; D004579:Electron Transport; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008027:Light; D008566:Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D010785:Photophosphorylation; D012242:Rhodobacter sphaeroides / Q000378:metabolism*
D002338:Carotenoids; D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D000968:Antimycin A; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate