title: Changes in mouse skin cyclic nucleotides during chemical carcinogenesis and tumor response to treatment with BCG, L-Dopa and cyclic DBAMP.
abstract: During chemical carcinogenesis by 9, 10-dimethyl 1,2-benzanthracene the cyclic AMP and GMP content was measured in the skin of mice. The tissue of the developing skin tumor is characterized by an elevated cyclic GMP- and a lowered cyclic AMP level. Consequently the quotient of cyclic AMP and GMP is greatly lowered and is discussed as a crucial factor of cell derangement. Complete regression of the tumor is to be achieved by increasing the cyclic AMP levels by means of cyclic DBAMP and L-Dopa in 20% of the experimental animals. Additional stimulation by BCG of the unspecific immune defence has a favourable effect on tumor regression (about 50%). In a different type of tumor (solid Ehrlich carcinoma) it was possible after pretreatment of the mice with L-Dopa, cyclic DBAMP and BCG and after treatment following tumor injection to prevent tumor development in 67% of the animals.
mesh_terms: D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D001500:BCG Vaccine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003994:Bucladesine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism*; D007980:Levodopa / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism; D012878:Skin Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine; D007980:Levodopa; D015127:9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; D003994:Bucladesine; D000242:Cyclic AMP