title: The biosynthesis of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide during early stages of frog embryonic development of haploid and diploid embryos.
abstract: 1. Concentration of NAD during embryonic development of haploid and diploid embryos of frog was followed. NAD content in haploid embryonic forms is twice that in diploid embryos. 2. The variation of the NMN adenylyltransferase activity in the oocytes and during the first states of embryonic development as surveyed in the nuclear soluble fraction and the nuclear insoluble fraction (chromatin). 3. The enzyme activity in the soluble fraction is low during embryonic development and shows higher values in haploid embryos. 4. In the nonfertilized mature oocytes, the NMN adenylyltransferase activity is sixfold higher in the insoluble chromatin fraction than in the soluble fraction. 5. The evolution of the NMN adenylyltransferase in the insoluble chromatin fraction also shows higher values in haploid embryos, as compared with diploid forms.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004171:Diploidy; D006238:Haploidy; D009243:NAD / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009612:Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D011895:Rana ridibunda / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011898:Ranidae / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009243:NAD; D009612:Nicotinamide-Nucleotide Adenylyltransferase