title: Simple chronic constipation: pathophysiology and management.
abstract: Chronic constipation is not a simple problem. It is often related to fundamental beliefs and habits. Once it has been established that the cause is not an organic disorder, the physician must take pains to explore with the patient other possible causes. Simple, inorganic constipation can usually be traced to poor diet or poor habits. The physician should provide simple explanations of the mechanisms involved in the act of elimination and detailed instructions on appropriate food and water intake and the development of regular habits. Laxatives should be prescribed only if absolutely necessary and if the patient taking them can be carefully observed.
mesh_terms: D000863:Antacids / Q000009:adverse effects; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D001007:Anxiety / Q000150:complications; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D002400:Cathartics / Q000009:adverse effects; D003061:Codeine / Q000009:adverse effects; D003248:Constipation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology* / Q000628:therapy; D003863:Depression / Q000150:complications; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000209:etiology; D004032:Diet / Q000009:adverse effects; D004035:Diet Therapy; D005243:Feces; D005730:Ganglionic Blockers / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000009:adverse effects; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000209:etiology; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000150:complications; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000150:complications; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000009:adverse effects; D011351:Proctoscopy; D011504:Protein-Losing Enteropathies / Q000209:etiology; D014039:Toilet Training
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D000978:Antiparkinson Agents; D002400:Cathartics; D005730:Ganglionic Blockers; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D001466:Barium Sulfate; D003061:Codeine