Effect of prostacyclin on myogenic activity and adrenergic neuroeffector interaction in canine isolated veins.
In isolated strips of canine mesenteric vein prostacyclin (PGI2) causes a dose-dependent depression of the amplitude of the spontaneous rhythmic contractions without influencing their frequency. This suggests that prostacyclin affects the events leading from the depolarization of the smooth muscle cells to their contractions, rather than the induction of the myogenic activity itself. Furthermore, prostacyclin reduces the noradrenaline-induced contraction of the canine saphenous vein without affecting the electrically induced responses, suggesting a possible dual effect of the drug: at the smooth muscle it causes depression of the responsiveness to noradrenaline whereas at the adrenergic nerve endings it enhances the evoked release of the adrenergic transmitter.
D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D011464:Epoprostenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008642:Mesenteric Veins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000294:innervation; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D012501:Saphenous Vein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D014680:Veins / Q000187:drug effects*
D011453:Prostaglandins; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D011464:Epoprostenol; D009638:Norepinephrine