title: Mandibular deficiency syndrome. III. Surgical advancement of the deficient mandible in growing children: treatment results in twelve patients.
abstract: The surgical-orthodontic correction of mandibular deficiency in growing children (8 to 16 years of age) can be employed to achieve excellent results. Mandibular advancement by a modified sagittal osteotomy proves to be an acceptable procedure with good skeletal stability. Dentofacial growth following surgery will be harmonious and not adversely affected. Direction of growth varies, with the mandibular plane angle becoming more vertical with an increasing mandibular plane angle.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002508:Cephalometry; D002648:Child; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D006928:Hyoid Bone / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008334:Mandible / Q000002:abnormalities / Q000601:surgery; D008445:Maxillofacial Development; D010027:Osteotomy / Q000379:methods; D012008:Recurrence; D063173:Retrognathia / Q000601:surgery*; D013577:Syndrome