title: Rate of permeation of isotopes through human dentin, in vitro.
abstract: A simple in vitro method has been described for quantitatively measuring the rate at which isotopically labeled substances permeate through dentin in occlusal cavity preparations. The presence or absence of pulp tissue had only a minor effect on the kinetics of permeation. As the dentin was made thinner there was a resulting increase in the rate of iodide permeation. The relative rates of permeation were 3H2O greater than 131I greater than 99mTc greater than 14C-urea, a sequence that follows the molecular dimensions of these substances.
mesh_terms: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D003736:Dental Cavity Lining; D003737:Dental Cavity Preparation; D003782:Dental Pulp / Q000502:physiology; D003804:Dentin / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D003806:Dentin Permeability; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007700:Kinetics; D010150:Paint; D011868:Radioisotopes; D013667:Technetium / Q000378:metabolism; D014088:Tooth Permeability; D014316:Tritium / Q000378:metabolism; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D011868:Radioisotopes; D014867:Water; D014316:Tritium; D013667:Technetium; D014508:Urea