title: [Model test on the change of position of the mandibular condyle after sagittal splitting of the mandible].
abstract: On two acrylic copies of a cranium with mandibular prognathy, the mandible was moved back by sagittal cut of the ascending ramus. It is shown that with both methods of immobilization, circumferential and screw-osteosynthesis, the segments cause a change in the position of the condyles. There are no clear advantages or disadvantages of either method. Observed cases of circumferential wiring showed practically no arthrotic symptoms after 2-10 years, which indicated that the t.m. joint has a large degree of adaptability. However, such a statement can be made definitely only after an observation time of 20-30 years.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008334:Mandible / Q000601:surgery*; D008335:Mandibular Condyle; D003765:Models, Dental; D008961:Models, Structural; D010027:Osteotomy; D011378:Prognathism / Q000601:surgery*; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000503:physiopathology
vernacular_title: Modellversuch zur Lageveränderung des Kieferköpfchens nach sagittaler Spaltung des Unterkiefers