Potential for clinical cooperation between dentistry and speech pathology.
Clinical management of articulation dysfunctions is one area in which the joint efforts of dentistry and speech pathology are particularly beneficial. Those articulation deviations discussed result from: (1) deformities in the upper lip, teeth, mandible and the hard and soft palates; (2) introduction of dentures; (3) difficulties in adjusting to esophageal speech; and (4) special problems associated with cleft palate/cleft prepalate. Team management of the individual with cleft palate and/or cleft prepalate was also reviewed. While orthodontists and prosthodontists provide the technology for correct speech production, speech pathologists furnish therapy for cultivating speech or modifying defective articulation patterns. Speech pathologists also serve as liaisons with respect to patients and other professionals. The authors believe that, ideally, clinicians from all disciplines should assume a holistic attitude in treating organic and functional human pathologies. Such interdisciplinary clinical cooperation is especially effective between dentistry and speech pathology. The concept of team management of cleft palate/cleft prepalate is an excellent example of how concomitant treatment effects total patient care. However, joint research and educational ventures also contribute to this objective and should continue to be encouraged.
D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D003815:Dentists; D003824:Denture, Complete / Q000009:adverse effects; D006309:Hearing; D006801:Humans; D007400:Interprofessional Relations; D007569:Jaw Abnormalities / Q000150:complications; D007804:Language Development; D009056:Mouth Abnormalities / Q000150:complications; D010159:Palate / Q000002:abnormalities; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D013070:Speech Therapy; D013072:Speech, Esophageal / Q000009:adverse effects; D014681:Velopharyngeal Insufficiency / Q000150:complications; D014831:Voice