title: Osteosarcoma during pregnancy.
abstract: Four white women who developed osteosarcoma during pregnancy were referred for treatment, 2 prior to delivery and development of metastases, and 2 after delivery and development of metastases. After amputation, these patients received combination chemotherapy with either vincristine-cyclophosphamide or adriamycin-cyclophosphamide followed by high-dose methotrexate with leucovorin rescue. Two patients survived, 1 tumor-free and 1 with bony and soft tissue metastases. Management of pregnant patients with osteosarcoma should include the use of adjuvant systemic chemotherapy to prevent detectable metastases. This treatment should follow amputation or resection and early termination of pregnancy.
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000671:Amputation, Surgical; D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004317:Doxorubicin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005121:Extremities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D002955:Leucovorin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014750:Vincristine; D004317:Doxorubicin; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D002955:Leucovorin; D008727:Methotrexate