The control of oestrous behaviour in the mare.
Using a range of positive and negative sexual behaviour components, proceptivity of cycling, non-lactating mares and postpartum, lactating Pony mares was quantified around ovulation. Behavioural observations were compared to plasms concentrations of progesterone, total oestrogens and androstenedione. In addition, in cycling mares, comparison with plasma testosterone concentrations was carried out. Overall rejection behaviour by the mare was apparent both during dioestrus and during periods of basal plasma progesterone concentrations. Within cycling, non-lactating mares, and between postpartum ovulation associated with silent as opposed to overt oestrus, no consistent relationship existed between net behavioural scores and the circulating concentrations of oestrogens or androgens. The findings are taken to suggest that regulation of the signs of oestrus occurs to a large extent independently of circulating steroid concentrations.
D000735:Androstenedione / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007774:Lactation; D010060:Ovulation; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000097:blood; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood
D004967:Estrogens; D013739:Testosterone; D000735:Androstenedione; D011374:Progesterone