title: Demonstration of granulopoietic factor(s) in the plasma of nude mice transplanted with a human lung cancer and in the tumor tissue.
abstract: A human lung cancer (OTUK-tumor) was transplanted serially to nude mice, which invariably developed a marked neutrophilia. In order to analyze this phenomenon, in vitro agar culture studies were carried out. A three- to fourfold increase of colony-forming units in culture was observed in the femurs of these nude mice. Moreover, the plasma of nude mice bearing this tumor, as well as the tumor extract, had a significantly higher colony-stimulating activity on mouse bone marrow cells than appropriate controls. This activity had the property to stimulate granulocyte and/or mixed cell type colonies rather than mononuclear cells. This activity was also demonstrated, in a dose-dependent way, on normal human bone marrow cells. These findings indicated that the OTUK-tumor produced human granulopoietic colony-stimulating activity, which may have stimulated granulopoiesis in vivo as well.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors / Q000032:analysis; D006098:Granulocytes; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes; D008175:Lung Neoplasms; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000097:blood*; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous
chemical_list: D003115:Colony-Stimulating Factors