title: The response of mouse skin to combined hyperthermia and X-rays.
abstract: The effects of combined hyperthermia and X-irradiation were studied in the skin of the mouse ear. Ears were heated for 1 hour by immersion in a waterbath at temperatures ranging from 37 degrees C--43 degrees C. These heat treatments had little visible effect alone, but when combined with X-rays, enhanced the radiation response. Enhancement depended on the degree of heating. When heat was given immediately after X-rays, the radiation dose to cause a given skin reaction had to be reduced by about 10 per cent for 37 degrees C and about 40 per cent of 43 degrees C. The timing and sequence of the two treatments were important. Heat after X-rays was less effective than heat before X-rays. When heat followed X-rays, the enhancing effect was lost completely if the interval exceeded 4 hours. When heat preceded X-rays, the effect was lost more slowly, depending on temperature. The implications of this for the treatment of cancer by combined therapy are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006358:Hot Temperature / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051379:Mice; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D012867:Skin / Q000528:radiation effects; D013997:Time Factors; D014965:X-Rays