Permeability of the endplate membrane activated by acetylcholine to some organic cations.
The ability of various organic cations to depolarize the ACh-activated endplate membrane in the absence of Na ions was examined on frog sartorius muscle by measuring the endplate potential on the muscle surface with the moving electrode technique. The ACh-activated endplate membrane was very permeable to ammonium and its methyl and hydroxy derivatives, and moderately permeable to guanidine derivatives and Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane. The permeability of alkylol derivatives of ammonium diminished progressively with increase in molecular size. The present results suggested that the endplate ionic channels can be represented by a pore of about 6.4 A in diameter.
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects*; D005944:Glucosamine / Q000378:metabolism; D006146:Guanidines / Q000378:metabolism; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D011894:Rana pipiens; D011898:Ranidae; D014325:Tromethamine / Q000378:metabolism
D006146:Guanidines; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D014325:Tromethamine; D005944:Glucosamine; D000109:Acetylcholine