Taste acuity of the human palate. II. Studies with electrogustometry on subjects in different age groups.
The electrical taste acuity on the hard and soft palate and the tip of the tongue was determined in 140 subjects aged 13-81 years using an electrogustometer constructed for the study. The possible influence of several variables including age, sex, wearing of a full upper denture, smoking as well as medical and social factors on the threshold values was also studied. Taste perception was demonstrated on the soft palate and on an area of the hard palate close to the junction of the hard and soft palate in most subjects. No perception of the electrical taste was found in eleven subjects (8%) on either the hard or the soft palate and in an additional 33 subjects (24%) on the hard palate alone and 2 subjects (1%) on the soft palate alone. The taste thresholds on the hard palate were very high compared to those on the soft palate and those on the tongue. Older subjects generally had higher thresholds than did younger subjects and the differences were greater for the thresholds on the hard and soft palate than for those on the tongue. No statistically significant differences in threshold values were found between women and men, denture wearers and non-denture wearers or smokers and non-smokers.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D003827:Denture, Complete, Upper; D004522:Educational Status; D004864:Equipment and Supplies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D010159:Palate / Q000294:innervation*; D010160:Palate, Soft / Q000294:innervation*; D012737:Sex Factors; D012907:Smoking; D013649:Taste; D013650:Taste Buds / Q000502:physiology; D013652:Taste Threshold; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation*