title: The diagnosis and treatment of functional disorders of the biliary tract.
abstract: An approach to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with presumed functional disorders of the biliary tract (biliary dyskinesia) is described. The current diagnostic criteria are pain compatible with biliary pain in the absence of gallstones and other organic gastrointestinal disease, or other disorders which might produce abdominal pain, together with reproduction of the patient's symptoms by cholecystokinin, or morphine, or both. Other diagnostic methods are described together with their limitations. The results of operation in 38 of 45 patients seen in this Unit during the past six years are presented. The results were poor in 20% of patients, but two-thirds of the group have had good results in the short term.
mesh_terms: D001660:Biliary Tract Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D002758:Cholangiography; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D002765:Cholecystography; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D009020:Morphine; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000209:etiology; D011312:Pressure / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D009020:Morphine; D002766:Cholecystokinin