The ontogeny of B lymphocytes. V. Lipopolysaccharide-induced changes of IgD expression on murine B lymphocytes.
Murine splenocytes contain two minor subpopulations of B cells, one inducible by lipopolysaccharide to convert within 2 h from IgD- to IgD+ and the other to change from IgD+ TO IgD-. These two subpopulations can be separated by density centrifugation. Their relative proportions show a marked age dependency: IgD- leads to IgD+ cells are more frequent in suckling mice, while IgD+ leads to IgD- inducible cells become predominant in mice older than 3 weeks. The age dependency observed in the relative proportions between the two cell types suggest that they are ontogenetically related as progenitor-successor. This hypothesis is corroborated by phenotype analysis of the two subsets, revealing IgD- leads to IgD+ cells as IgM+, Ia+, complement receptor- (CR-) and IgD+ leads to IgD- cells as IgM+, Ia+, CR+. Our data show that IgD and CR are expressed concomitantly during B cell differentiation. On further differentiation, induced by lipopolysaccharide, both markers are lost from the cell surface at different rates: IgD decreases significantly in a very short period (less than 2.5 h) while induction of a decline in CR requires longer culture periods (greater than 8 h). Th: loss of IgD may thus herald an early differentiation event toward antibody-producing cells.
D000375:Aging; D000818:Animals; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology; D007072:Immunoglobulin D / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008805:Mice, Inbred A; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D011951:Receptors, Complement / Q000276:immunology
D006183:H-2 Antigens; D007072:Immunoglobulin D; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D011951:Receptors, Complement