title: Long-term treatment with sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim) and nitrofurantoin in chronic urinary tract infections. A controlled clinical trial.
abstract: In a controlled clinical trial based on 30 geriatric patients with recurrent urinary tract infection, 12 out of 17 patients fulfilled a 12-month treatment with sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim (Bactrim) with continuous sterile urine compared to 1 out of 13 patients treated with nitrofurantoin (p less than 0.05). There was a slight but statistically significant increase in serum creatinine during treatment for 12 months in the sulphamethoxazole/trimethoprim group, but this probably does not reflect any deterioration in kidney function. The remaining laboratory values showed no significant changes whatsoever.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001437:Bacteriuria; D002908:Chronic Disease; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009582:Nitrofurantoin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D013997:Time Factors; D014295:Trimethoprim / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D009582:Nitrofurantoin; D014295:Trimethoprim; D003404:Creatinine; D013420:Sulfamethoxazole