title: Nematospiroides dubius: susceptibility to infection and the development of resistance in hypothymic (nude) BALB/c mice.
abstract: BALB/c-nu/nu mice and their intact nu/+ littermates are equally susceptible to infection with third-stage larvae of Nematospiroides dubius. Unlike their heterozygous littermates, however, the nu/nu mice are unable to form ganulomata in the intestinal wall and become only partially resistant to rechallenge. Following two or more infections, nu/nu mice maintain a high burden of adult intestinal worms, whereas worms are lost from immune nu/+ mice. Studies in T cell-injected nu/nu mice suggest that a full complement of T cells is needed to develop maximum resistance against the infective third-stage larvae and to expel adult worms. Measurement of serum immunoglobulin levels indicate that infected nu/+ mice have very high levels of IgG1 whereas the levels of IgG2a are reduced. In infected T cell-injected nu/nu mice, IgG1 levels increase with the number of T cells injected, whereas IgG2a levels are variable but always higher than in infected nu/+ mice.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D007109:Immunity; D007114:Immunization; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009348:Nematoda / Q000276:immunology; D009349:Nematode Infections / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000637:transplantation; D014185:Transplantation, Isogeneic
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M