Utilization of agricultural wastes of Aspergillus awamori for the production of glucoamylase.
The principal industrial use of glucoamylase is in the production of crystalline D-glucose. Aspergillus awamori was used. Variations in the specific type of carbohydrate source affected the yield of enzyme markedly. Of all the substrates tried, maltose supported satisfactory enzyme yields. Sucrose, lactose, fructose, and galactose gave abundant growth which seemed to be necessary but no sufficient condition for maximum yields. The specificity of the carbohydrate structure for gluco-amylase production was tried. The synthesis of enzyme was significantly stimulated when two-third of the starch in the medium was replaced by maltose. The adaptation seemed to be specific to maltose structure, since the substitution of maltose by structurally related compounds, a.o. lactose, in the medium did not give a comparable glucoamylase yield. Maltose or compounds composed of maltose gave maximum yields of enzyme. These results seemed to favour the theory that glucoamylase production is adaptive. Agricultural wastes produced locally in large quantities from plants manufacturing starch and other products were discussed. Rice bran, followed by glucose syrup, corn bran, wheat bran, and can sugar molasses supported good yields of glucoamylase.
D000383:Agriculture; D001230:Aspergillus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D050260:Carbohydrate Metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D005087:Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000378:metabolism; D005959:Glucosidases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D014866:Waste Products; D000516:alpha-Amylases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism
D014866:Waste Products; D005959:Glucosidases; D000516:alpha-Amylases; D005087:Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase