title: Metabolic effects of salbutamol: comparison of aerosol and intravenous administration.
abstract: The effects of intravenous salbutamol (4 mug/kg) were compared with those of aerosol salbutamol (200 mug) in 10 asthmatic patients in a double-blind placebo-controlled study. Both methods of administration produced equal bronchodilatation. Intravenous salbutamol caused significant increases in plasma insulin and glucose levels and a fall in serum potassium concentration in addition to tachycardia and tremor, whereas aerosol salbutamol produced only a small transient increase in the plasma glucose level. The initially raised non-esterified fatty acid levels decreased significantly after aerosol and placebo but not after intravenous salbutamol.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000336:Aerosols; D000420:Albuterol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001249:Asthma / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects; D002908:Chronic Disease; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D000420:Albuterol; D011188:Potassium