title: The subclavian steal syndrome: a review.
abstract: Proximal occlusions of the subclavian and innominate arteries may create a cerebrovascular insufficiency syndrome. The syndrome is generally characterized by neurologic symptoms of the vertebral-basilar arterial distribution. Blood is siphoned along the vertebral artery because of the low pressures distal to the occlusion. The clinical syndrome is best confirmed by a thoracic arch aortogram. Treatment is reserved for symptomatic patients. An extra-thoracic revascularization of the distal subclavian artery is the preferred operation.
mesh_terms: D001027:Aortography; D001157:Arterial Occlusive Diseases / Q000150:complications; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001916:Brachial Artery / Q000601:surgery; D016122:Brachiocephalic Trunk; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000601:surgery; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013348:Subclavian Artery / Q000601:surgery; D013349:Subclavian Steal Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D014656:Vascular Surgical Procedures / Q000379:methods; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000601:surgery