title: Ultrastructural localization of alkaline phosphatase in the hypertrophic chondrocyte of the frog.
abstract: The ultrastructural localization of alkaline phosphatase was studied in the hypertrophic chondrocyte of the frog (Rana temporaria) by incubating sections of glutaraldehyde fixed tissue in a medium containing sodium beta glycerophosphate and calcium chloride. Control specimens were incubated in substrate free medium. Alkaline phosphatase (orthophosphoric monoester phosphohydrolase) is a high molecular weight glycoprotein that hydrolyses phosphorylated metabolites much as acid phosphatase does except that its action is optimal at an alkaline pH. The results of this investigation showed that alkaline phosphatase activity was present within the cytoplasm and around the plasma membrane of frog hypertrophic chondrocytes. Although only a small proportion of frog hypertrophic chondrocytes demonstrated enzyme activity, there was evidence that this was concentrated within Golgi lamellae and vesicles leaving other organelles unreactive. The finding of alkaline phosphatase activity within Golgi lamellae of hypertrophic chondrocytes is regarded as unusual although postitive reactions within chondrocyte lysosomes have previously been reported (Doty and Schofield, 1976).
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D002356:Cartilage / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000201:enzymology; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000201:enzymology; D011896:Rana temporaria
chemical_list: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase