title: Slide chamber culture system for the in vitro study of humoral regulation of granulocyte and monocyte-macrophage proliferation and differentiation.
abstract: A liquid culture system employing slide chambers was developed to facilitate the study of proliferation and differentiation of mouse neutrophilic granulocytes and cells of the monocyte-macrophage series. Cultures were initiated with 1-2.5 X 10(4) light density marrow cells which had been fractionated on Ficoll-Hypaque. In the presence of colony-stimulating activity (CSAHU), two types of clusters were observed. One was tight, spheroidal, and composed of neutrophilic granulocytes, while the other was a loose grouping of flattened cells of the monocyte-macrophage series. The slide chamber culture is adaptable to microscopic assay techniques (e.g., cluster size, autoradiography, immunofluorescence) as well as quantitative biochemical methods (e.g., rate of 3H-thymidine incorporation, DNA quantitation). We have demonstrated both a shortening of the generation time of granulocytes in tight clusters and increasing rates of 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA, with a corresponding increase in total culture DNA as a function of CSAHU concentration. Granulocytic differentiation in the tight spheroidal clusters has been demonstrated by histochemical stains and immunofluorescence of an antibody to a marker protein specific for the secondary granule of the neutrophil (lactoferrin).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002455:Cell Division; D046508:Culture Techniques / Q000379:methods*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000166:cytology; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000166:cytology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000166:cytology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009000:Monocytes / Q000166:cytology; D010544:Peroxidases / Q000378:metabolism; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D004247:DNA; D010544:Peroxidases; D013936:Thymidine