title: IgG autoantibody to human serum albumin studied by the ELISA-technique.
abstract: ELISA was applied for analysis of the HSA-human IgG autoantibody system responsible for the immunoelectrophoretic 'Tailing Albumin' (TA) phenomenon induced in most of the TA patients by prolonged nitrofurantoin therapy. Both hyperimmune porcine anti-HSA and autoimmune human anti-HSA antibodies of the IgG class were detectable by ELISA. The presence of autologous or added HSA had some inhibitory effect upon the detectability of the anti-HSA antibodies. Partial elimination of the autologous HSA by sucrose gradient ultracentrifugation or salt precipitation increased or unmasked the anti-HSA activity of some TA sera. The sensitivity of the ELISA as detector of the anti-HSA autoantibodies of whole human sera was roughly equal to that of the immunoelectrophoretic TA phenomenon. The analogy of the anti-HSA autoantibodies and the rheumatoid factors and the theoretical interest of both of them is stressed.
mesh_terms: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D001323:Autoantibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D006801:Humans; D007106:Immune Sera; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000032:analysis*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000936:Antigen-Antibody Complex; D001323:Autoantibodies; D007106:Immune Sera; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D012709:Serum Albumin