title: [Religious experiences and psychotherapeutic methods].
abstract: Special similarities between religious practices and psychotherapeutic methods are described: Magic practices are related to psychotherapeutic methods, based on suggestion. Mystic contemplation or the training of relaxation in religious cults is close to all relaxation-methods in psychotherapy. Religious cults with ascetic practices cause halluzinatoric reactions. We find many psychotherapeutic methods, which try to make use of the effects of artificial deprivation. Psychoanalysis and psychoanalytic treatment seems to be close to the jewish religion. Old talmudian wisdom asks the jew to make his best efforts in order to organize his own life well (man for himself). On the other hand the jewish religion asks all members of the religious group to be strictly obedient to the accepted laws and orders of God, otherwise the allience with God wil be lost. The patient in psychoanalysis is expected to do his best for his own wellbeing. On the other hand he is asked to accept special rules and laws of the therapy in order to keep the "working-allience" with his analyst. The psychoanalytic working-allience has some similarities with the allience with God which is important for the devoted jew.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008273:Magic; D009228:Mysticism; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011575:Psychoanalytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D012064:Relaxation Therapy; D012069:Religion and Psychology
vernacular_title: Religiöse Erlebnisweisen und psychotherapeutische Verfahren.