Transport of [14C]Gly-Pro in a proline peptidase mutant of Salmonella typhimurium.
The transport of [14C]Gly-Pro was examined using a mutant of Salmonella typhimurium (strain TN87) deficient in an X-Pro dipeptidase and an X-Pro-Y iminopeptidase. The dipeptide was taken up by one saturable transport system having a Km of 5.3-10(-7)M and a V of 1.4 nmol/mg dry wt cell per min. The uptake of Gly-Pro was not inhibited by amino acids or tripeptides and the transport system exhibited a rather broad side chain specificity for dipeptides. Dipeptides containing hydrophobic residues were the most potent inhibitors of this dipeptide transport system exhibiting Ki values between 10(-8) and 10(-7) M. In contrast, dipeptides containing glycine residues were particularly weak inhibitors. Finally, Gly-Pro was found to be in the intact form inside the cell and was concentrated more than 1000-fold.
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D004151:Dipeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D005998:Glycine; D007700:Kinetics; D009154:Mutation; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011392:Proline; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D000596:Amino Acids; D004151:Dipeptides; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011392:Proline; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases; D005998:Glycine