title: Malformations of the anus and rectum and their treatment in medical history.
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000266:history; D001083:Arabia; D003125:Colostomy / Q000266:history; D004534:Egypt; D005060:Europe; D006115:Greece; D049668:History, 15th Century; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008722:Methods; D010502:Perineum / Q000601:surgery; D012007:Rectum / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D012384:Rome