Combination chemotherapy in advanced breast cancer.: a randomized trial comparing a three-vs a five-drug program.
A prospective randomized trial was undertaken to compare the efficacy of a three-drug regimen using cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil to a five-drug regimen using vincristine sulfate and prednisone in addition to cyclophosphamide, methotrexate, and fluorouracil in advanced breast carcinoma. Seventy-two patients who had received no prior chemotherapy were randomized. Thirty-eight patients received three drugs, and 34 received five-drug therapy. The objective response rates, 34% and 50% respectively, did not differ signficantly (P = .13). As expected, myelosuppression occurred in most patients, and neurotoxicity was much more common in patients receiving vincristine. Three of 12 patients treated with the five-drug regimen after progession of disease while receiving the three-drug regiment showed an objective response to the five-drug regimen.
D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008727:Methotrexate / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011241:Prednisone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D005472:Fluorouracil; D011241:Prednisone; D008727:Methotrexate