Purification and properties of the polymeric fatty acid synthetase from a filamentous fungus.
Fatty acid synthetase was purified from the filamentous fungus, Aspergillus fumigatus to a specific activity of 4000--5000 munits/mg protein. Its purity was established by its appearance in electron micrographs, on sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gels and by analytical ultracentrifugation, and also by its behaviour upon sucrose gradient centrifugation. This enzyme comprises two large polypeptides with molecular weights of 190 000 and 186 000. Evidence from electron microscopy indicates that it consists of three equivalent loops of protein. It dissociates into different-sized circular subunits on ageing or upon dissolution in buffer of low ionic strength. Differences in properties between this fungal synthetase and that found in yeast have been noted and relate, for example, to inhibition by acetyl CoA and malonyl-CoA, cold-lability and pH optimum. The synthetase from A. fumigatus, purified by different procedures, consistently exists in two forms of similar specific activity, with sedimentation coefficients approx. 40 S and 60 S. Synthetase activity present in crude extracts has been identified as a very heavy component with sedimentation coefficient greater than 100 S.
D000105:Acetyl Coenzyme A / Q000494:pharmacology; D001232:Aspergillus fumigatus / Q000201:enzymology*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007700:Kinetics; D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A / Q000494:pharmacology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011487:Protein Conformation
D008316:Malonyl Coenzyme A; D000105:Acetyl Coenzyme A; D064429:Fatty Acid Synthases