title: Effects of halofenate on glucose tolerance in patients with hyperlipoproteinemia.
abstract: Halofenate, a triglyceride- and uric acid-lowering drug, potentiated the effect of oral hypoglycemics. Its effect on serial glucose tolerance was evaluated in ten patients with hypertriglyceridemia without overt diabetes. Six-hour oral glucose tolerance tests were done during a control period and every 24 weeks over two years of halofenate treatment. Abnormal glucose tolerance (chemical diabetes) was observed during the control period in six of ten patients. The number of abnormal tests gradually decreased to none by 48 weeks. Plasma glucose, insulin, and free fatty acid values during the glucose tolerance tests were reduced significantly. Halofenate induced significant serum uric acid reduction. No significant regressions were observed among levels of lipids, hormones, glucose, and uric acid. The mechanisms by which lipid-lowering drugs improve glucose tolerance are as yet unexplained.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D002994:Clofibrate / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005951:Glucose Tolerance Test; D006016:Glycolates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006218:Halofenate / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D006949:Hyperlipidemias / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D006016:Glycolates; D007328:Insulin; D014280:Triglycerides; D014527:Uric Acid; D002994:Clofibrate; D006218:Halofenate