title: Behavioral and electroencephalographic manifestations of avian epilepsy: a review of the literature.
abstract: Recently, electrophysiological studies on sleep and wakefulness in birds have yielded useful results. Furthermore, recent evidence obtained in behavioral and electroencephalographical investigations of epileptic birds, induced neuropharmacologically or genetically, have led to recognition of the fact that epileptic seizures are present in aves, and that these seizures reveal many similarities between mammalian and avian epilepsy. While the investigation of birds is of obvrious value for demonstrating the neuropharmacological interrelationship with the brain, comparison of the correlation between abnormal behavior and the electroencephalogram in birds and higher vertebrates requires further research. In the present paper, normal and abnormal electroencephalographic activity associated with behavior of birds is reviewed. It was concluded that birds provide a useful preparation for studying experimental epilepsy.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D001715:Bird Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001717:Birds; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000503:physiopathology; D002645:Chickens; D003370:Coturnix; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000662:veterinary*; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D012640:Seizures / Q000662:veterinary; D012890:Sleep / Q000502:physiology; D013331:Strychnine; D014422:Turkeys; D014828:Vocalization, Animal; D014851:Wakefulness / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013331:Strychnine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole