title: The treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia with a new intramuscular iron preparation (Ferastral).
abstract: The treatment of iron-deficiency anaemia in pregnancy with a new intramuscular iron preparation, iron-poly (sorbitol-gluconic acid) complex (Ferastral), has been assessed and compared with oral iron therapy. Sixty-one of the eighty-four patients studied, many of whom had mild to moderate degree of anaemia were treated with Ferastral. The results were satisfactory, the mean increase of haematocrit at the sixth post treatment week was 28.7% for the whole series. Complete correction of anaemia was achieved in most patients between the 4th and 6th week of treatment. The mean haematocrit of the group treated with oral iron was initially significantly higher than for the group treated with Ferastral. At the first follow-up, two weeks after beginning treatment, the mean values for both groups were similar; at four weeks, those receiving Ferastral had a significantly higher mean PCV than those on oral iron, and remained so through the period of observation. No side-effects were detected using 10 ml of Ferastral intramuscularly on alternate days. The mean hospitalization time of patients with severe to moderate anaemia was reduced when given parenteral therapy, and the frequency of blood transfusion in these patients was also decreased.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000747:Anemia, Hypochromic / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000032:analysis; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005260:Female; D005942:Gluconates / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006400:Hematocrit; D006725:Hookworm Infections / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007501:Iron / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009549:Nigeria; D011247:Pregnancy; D011250:Pregnancy Complications, Hematologic / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013012:Sorbitol / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D005942:Gluconates; D013012:Sorbitol; D007501:Iron