title: Monovalent antibodies against MM-creatine kinase remove the M line from myofibrils.
abstract: Column-purified antibodies against creatine kinase (EC 2.7.3.2) from chicken skeletal muscle (the homodimeric isoenzyme designated MM-CK) bind specifically to the M lines of chicken pectoral muscle myofibrils. Incubation of myofibrils with monovalent Fab' fragments of these antibodies solubilizes most of the myofibril-bound creatine kinase, concomitantly removing most of the electron-dense material from the M lines. This strongly indicates that MM-CK is an integral part of the M-line structure and is consistent with the suggestion that MM-CK molecules form the M bridges that are responsible for the principle M-line substriations.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D002645:Chickens; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D007140:Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; D003402:Creatine Kinase