title: Purification of RNAase II by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
abstract: Purification of RNAase II to electrophoretic homogeneity is described. The exonuclease is activated by K+ and Mg2+ and hydrolyses poly(A) to 5'-AMP, exclusively as described by Nossal and Singer (1968, J. Biol. Chem. 243, 913--922). To separate RNAase II from ribosomes, DEAE-cellulose chromatography was used. Two additional chromatographic steps give a preparation that yields 10 bands after analytical polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis resulted in a final preparation which on analytical polyacrylamide gels gives a single band. A molecular weight of 76 000 +/- 4000 was obtained from Sephadex G-200 chromatography, with three bands from sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) denaturation and SDS gel electrophoresis. The subunits have a molecular weight of 40 000 +/- 2000, 33 000 +/- 2000, and 26 000 +/- 1000. The enzyme thus appears to consist of three dissimilar subunits.
mesh_terms: D002848:Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel / Q000379:methods; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D011061:Poly A; D012260:Ribonucleases