The course of Hymenolepis nana infections in thymus-deficient mice.
The kinetics of infection with Hymenolepis nana was examined in normal thymus-deficient mice. Following inoculation with 5 cyticercoids, the number of adult lumen-dwelling H. nana in congenitally thymus-deficient (nude) mice ultimately was at least 75 times the maximum infection intensity of normal thymus-bearing mice or thymus-reconstituted nude mice. Similar results were obtained following inoculation of H. nana eggs into nude mice; although thymus-bearing mice eliminated their infections, nude mice harbored more than 1,000 adult worms throughout the 7 weeks of the experiments. These data show that in mice, immunity is not generated against H. nana in the absence of thymus function. The data also confirm and establish the requirement of cysticercoid development in the intestinal mucosa for stimulation of a protective immune response against H. nana.
D000818:Animals; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006462:Hemolytic Plaque Technique; D006925:Hymenolepiasis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000469:parasitology; D006926:Hymenolepis / Q000254:growth & development; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008819:Mice, Nude; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D013950:Thymus Gland / Q000469:parasitology; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous