Hygiene in the prevention of udder infections. V. Efficacy of teat dips under experimental exposure to mastitis pathogens.
Efficacy (reduction of new intramammary infections) was determined against Staphylococcus aureus in 14 trials and against Streptococcus agalactiae in 5 trials. Against Staphylococcus aureus seven 1% iodophor products had an average efficacy of 89.9% while three .5% iodophor products averaged 76.4%. A solution of sodium dichloro-s-triazenetrione reduced infections 79.0% and 2% dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid was 50.4% effective. Efficacies of two quaternary ammonium products at .18 and .5% were 84.8 and 60.9%. A placebo vehicle and .15 M saline as teat dips reduced infections 8.9 and 9.2%. Infection rates with Streptococcus agalactiae were low; efficacy ranged from 50.5 to 100.0%, average 65.6%. The model of experimental exposure provided a better estimate of effectiveness of a teat dip than would be possible under conditions of most commercial dairying.
D000818:Animals; D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002417:Cattle; D002710:Chlorhexidine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004202:Disinfectants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007466:Iodophors / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae
D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D004202:Disinfectants; D007466:Iodophors; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D002710:Chlorhexidine