title: Disappearance of patulin during alcoholic fermentation of apple juice.
abstract: Eight yeast strains were used in three typical American processes to ferment apple juice containing 15 mg of added patulin per liter. Patulin was reduced to less than the minimum detectable level of 50 microgram/liter in all but two cases; in all cases, the level of patulin was reduced by over 99% during alcoholic fermentation. In unfermented samples of apple juice, the concentration of added patulin declined by only 10% when the juice was held for 2 weeks, a period equivalent to the time required for fermentation.
mesh_terms: D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D005285:Fermentation; D005638:Fruit; D010365:Patulin / Q000378:metabolism*; D011714:Pyrans / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000378:metabolism*; D014920:Wine
chemical_list: D011714:Pyrans; D010365:Patulin