title: Stimulation of mitogenic responses in human peripheral blood lymphocytes by lipopolysaccharide: serum and T helper cell requirements.
abstract: Stimulation of human peripheral blood lymphocytes by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) was studied by the incorporation of 3H-thymidine. Peak stimulation occurred at 7 to 9 days over a broad range of LPS concentrations. Both Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium LPS were effective mitogens with S. typhimurium having slightly higher activity. There was a strict serum requirement; pooled fresh frozen human serum was found to best support stimulation. In fetal calf serum, LPS caused a reduction in culture-induced stimulation. Cell separation procedures were employed in order to study the nature of the responding cell population. It was found that only non-T cells were stimulated by LPS, but in order for maximal stimulation to occur there was a requirement for helper T cells.
mesh_terms: D002469:Cell Separation; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008934:Mitogens