title: Extended treatment with antithymocyte globulin (ATGAM) in renal allograft recipients.
abstract: Twenty renal allograft recipients were treated with antithymocyte globulin (ATGAM; ATG) for up to 16 weeks in addition to azathioprine and prednisone, while 20 controls received no ATG. The ATG group showed a lower incidence of first rejection episodes during the first month after transplantation, and also a better functional graft survival rate up to 2 years after transplantation. The results in this early ATG trial were better than those in subsequent trials which used 14-day treatment regimens. Longer treatment deserves another look.
mesh_terms: D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001379:Azathioprine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D011241:Prednisone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D001379:Azathioprine; D011241:Prednisone