title: Oxidation of noble metal alloys for porcelain veneer crowns.
abstract: It has been found that oxide-forming elements in the alloy are important for the blood strength between the metal and the procelain. The purpose of the present investigation was to study the formation of oxides during pretreatment and firing of porcelain. Four commerically available Ceramo-Metal alloys were studied. The specimens were heated at 980 degrees C for five hours in air, and the weight was continuously recorded. In addition porcelain was fired on to the alloys. Metallographic examinations were conducted on both oxidized and fired speciments. The weight gain data also indicated an increased oxygen uptake with a larger amount of oxidizable elements in the alloy. Most of the oxygen gain and time indicated that the oxygen uptake was diffusion controlled. The weight gain data also indicated an increased oxygen uptake with larger amount of oxidizable elements in the alloy. Most of the oxygen in the oxidize alloys was located as oxide along grain boundaries in the metal.
mesh_terms: D003442:Crowns; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D006047:Gold Alloys / Q000032:analysis; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010087:Oxides / Q000032:analysis; D013052:Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D013499:Surface Properties; D013818:Thermogravimetry
chemical_list: D006047:Gold Alloys; D010087:Oxides; D003776:Dental Porcelain