title: Parietal and chief cell sensitivity to pentagastrin stimulation before and after cimetidine treatment for duodenal ulcer.
abstract: Gastric acid and pepsin output in response to 0.10 and 6.0 microgram . kg-1h-1 of pentagastrin was studied in ten duodenal ulcer patients before and after cessation of 6 weeks of cimetidine treatment, 1 g/day. Acid output in response to the low dose of pentagastrin was on average 63% of the response to the high dose before and on average 65% after treatment. The corresponding values for pepsin output were on average 88% both before and after treatment. Thus, the parietal and chief cell sensitivity stayed unchanged after cimetidine treatment. Mean maximal acid output decreased insignificantly, from 39.4 mmol/h before 34.9 mmol/h after cimetidine treatment. The results suggest an unchanged gastric acid and pepsin secretion capacity after short-term treatment with cimetidine for duodenal ulcer.
mesh_terms: D002927:Cimetidine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D005750:Gastric Juice / Q000378:metabolism; D006146:Guanidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D010418:Pentagastrin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010434:Pepsin A / Q000378:metabolism; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013270:Stomach / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*
chemical_list: D006146:Guanidines; D002927:Cimetidine; D010434:Pepsin A; D010418:Pentagastrin