Genetics of type II glycogenosis: assignment of the human gene for acid alpha-glucosidase to chromosome 17.
We have studied somatic cell hybrids between thymidine kinase (EC 2.7.1.75) deficient mouse cells and human diploid fibroblasts for the expression of human acid alpha-glucosidase (EC 3.2.1.20). A deficiency in this enzyme is associated with the type II glycogenosis or Pompe disease. All 30 somatic cell hybrids selected in hypoxanthine/aminopterin/thymidine medium expressed human acid alpha-glucosidase and galactokinase (EC 2.7.1.6) and retained human chromosome 17; counterselection of the same hybrids in medium containing 5-bromodeoxyuridine resulted in the growth of hybrids that concordantly lost the expression of human acid alpha-glucosidase and galactokinase as well as human chromosome 17. Hybrids between thymidine kinase-deficient mouse cells and fibroblasts from a patient with Pompe disease that contained human chromosome 17 were found not to express human acid alpha-glucosidase. Because we have already shown that hybrids between mouse peritoneal macrophages and GM54VA simian virus 40-transformed human cells selectively retain human chromosome 17 and lose all other human chromosomes, we tested 13 independent mouse macrophage x GM54VA hybrid clones, including two that retained human chromosome 17 and no other human chromosomes, for the expression of human acid alpha-glucosidase and galactokinase. All 13 hybrid clones were found to express these human enzymes. Thus, we conclude that the gene coding for human acid alpha-glucosidase is located on human chromosome 17.
D000818:Animals; D002902:Chromosomes, Human, 16-18; D005686:Galactokinase / Q000235:genetics; D005796:Genes; D005959:Glucosidases / Q000235:genetics*; D006008:Glycogen Storage Disease / Q000235:genetics*; D006009:Glycogen Storage Disease Type II / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D006822:Hybrid Cells / Q000201:enzymology; D007621:Karyotyping; D051379:Mice; D000520:alpha-Glucosidases / Q000235:genetics*
D005686:Galactokinase; D005959:Glucosidases; D000520:alpha-Glucosidases