title: Endocrine physiology of the breast.
abstract: Endocrine physiology of the breast is discussed in regard to both the development and functional aspects. The interaction of hormones at the mammary gland level is presented from the fetal stage through the reproductive era. The mechanisms of galactopoiesis and lactation are discussed. Finally, physiology of prolactin and the influence of this hormone upon the breast in physiologic and pathologic states is presented.
mesh_terms: D001940:Breast / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D004967:Estrogens / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007774:Lactation; D008297:Male; D010060:Ovulation; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000502:physiology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000502:physiology*; D011627:Puberty
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D011374:Progesterone; D011388:Prolactin