title: Tuberculosis and kidney transplantation.
abstract: Immunosuppressive treatment enhances the risk of pulmonary and other infections. Tuberculosis is a predictable complication in transplanted patients. The present material comprises 584 kidney transplantation patients, ten of whom had had a previous history of tuberculosis. After transplantation ten patients presented with pulmonary tuberculosis during immunosuppressive treatment. One of the patients to whom no prophylactic antituberculous treatment had been given presented with a relapsing tuberculosis. The results of routine antituberculous treatment were excellent, but graft and patient survival were disappointing among the tuberculosis patients.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000995:Antitubercular Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001379:Azathioprine / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000009:adverse effects; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D000995:Antitubercular Agents; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D001379:Azathioprine; D008775:Methylprednisolone