[Investigation of Pd-Ag alloy for porcelain fusing. (Part 3) Mechanical properties (author's transl)].
The most suitable composition of Pd-Ag alloys added In and/or Sn for porcelain fusing was determined by means of the measurement of the mechanical properties (tensile strength, elongation and hardness). The results were summarized as follows: (1) This highest tensile strength was obtained when 5% In and 5% Sn, or 10% Sn were added to the 60 Pd-40 Ag mother alloy, and it was about 52 kgf/mm2 (570 MPa). (2) The effect of the addition of In and Sn to the tensile strength depended on the concentration of Pd and Ag. (3) The elongation increased with increase of the amount of Pd. (4) The Vickers hardness number of the alloys was ranged between 100 and 200. It increased with increase of Ag or Sn content. (5)  The most suitable compositions of Pd-Ag alloys for porcelain fusing deduced from the properties such as the bonding strength (in part 1), the thermal expansion coefficient (in part 2) and the mechanical properties (in this paper) were 60 Pd-40 Ag or 64 Pd-36 Ag with addition of 4 Sn-6 In or 8 Sn-2 In. Some characteristic properties of these alloys were as follows; the bonding strength 220 kgf/cm2 (22 MPa), thermal expansion coefficient 14.7 +/- 1x10(-6)/degrees C, thermal expansion hysteresis. 0.00 approximately 0.02%, tensile strength 51 kgf/mm2 (500 MPa), elongation 5% and Vickers hardness number 160 approximately 190.
D003722:Dental Alloys / Q000592:standards*; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D006245:Hardness Tests; D010165:Palladium; D012834:Silver
D003722:Dental Alloys; D003776:Dental Porcelain; D012834:Silver; D010165:Palladium