title: Characterization of a congenitally LPS-resistant, athymic mouse strain.
abstract: C57BL/10ScN (nu/nu) mice have B cells and macrophages unresponsive to a phenol-water extracted preparation of Escherichia coli K 235 LPS. This unresponsiveness was demonstrated in vitro by the inability of spleen cells to incorporate 3H-thymidine after a 48 hr incubation with LPS (Ph) and by the inability of LPS (Ph) to inhibit macrophage phagocytosis of 51 Cr-labeled, opsonized sheep erythrocytes. Furthermore, macrophage cultures stimulated with LPS (Ph) produced low levels of LAF and PGE2 when compared with macrophages from the LPS-sensitive C3H/HeN and C3H/HeN (nu/nu) strains. Therefore, the C57BL/10ScN (nu/nu) strain is similar in its LPS unresponsiveness to the well-characterized C3H/HeJ and C57BL/10ScCR strains. The combination of endotoxin unresponsiveness and the athymic nature of this mouse strain may provide a powerful new tool for studying the cellular events mediating endotoxicity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000276:immunology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000276:immunology*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008819:Mice, Nude; D010587:Phagocytosis; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000096:biosynthesis; D013154:Spleen / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008222:Lymphokines; D011458:Prostaglandins E