title: Miconazole therapy for systemic candidiasis in a conjoined (Siamese) twin and a premature newborn.
abstract: A 2.5 kg thoracopagus (Siamese) twin and a 0.73 kg premature newborn developed systemic candidiasis and were treated with intravenous miconazole. The conjoined twin was in a state of severe metabolic acidosis, respiratory distress, jaundice, anuria, abdominal distension, and shock. The 0.73 kg premature infant was also in a state of severe metabolic acidosis, respiratory distress, and oliguria. Miconazole was used in this desperate situation for the treatment of life-threatening candidiasis. Both infants responded well to treatment and recovered. All parameters of their diseases improved during therapy despite pre-existing multiple organ dysfunction. Miconazole can be a safe alternative to amphotericin B for the treatment of systemic candidiasis in neonatal infants, including those with impaired renal function.
mesh_terms: D002176:Candida albicans; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007235:Infant, Premature, Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008825:Miconazole / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D018805:Sepsis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D014428:Twins, Conjoined
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D008825:Miconazole