title: Comparative study of the effect of thiabendazole and fungizone on Histoplasma capsulatum in macrophages.
abstract: The antifungal properties of Fungizone (amphotericin B intravenous solution) and thiabendazole on Histoplasma capsulatum within guinea pig macrophages were compared using the staining method and a newly developed plating method to determine the viability of intracellular H. capsulatum. The two methods were compared to determine the effectiveness of Fungizone and thiabendazole on H. capsulatum within macrophages. Fungizone was fungicidal for intracellular H. capsulatum, killing 99.9% of the yeasts at a concentration of 0.5 microgram/ml. There was some indication that non-viable intracellular yeasts were stained which could result in misinterpretation of the effectiveness of Fungizone using the staining method unless the yeasts are very closely examined for staining abnormalities. There was a good correlation between the two methods to demonstrate suppression of the multiplication of intracellular H. capsulatum in macrophages treated with 50 microgram/ml of thiabendazole. Thiabendazole was lethal for some intracellular H. capsulatum.
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001202:Ascitic Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006658:Histoplasma / Q000187:drug effects*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000382:microbiology*; D008828:Microbiological Techniques; D013827:Thiabendazole / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B; D013827:Thiabendazole