title: [Dependence of the rate of aspartate ammonia-lyase reaction catalyzed by free and immobilized cells of E. coli on temperature and preliminary thermal treatment].
abstract: The effects of temperature (45--55 degrees) and duration of thermal treatment on the L-aspartase activity of free and immobilized on polyacrylamide gel cells of E. coli, strain 85 were studied. It was found that preliminary thermal treatment of the cells at 50 degrees for 40--60 min is optimal for a high aspartase activity. Within the temperature interval of 20--55 degrees the temperature dependence of effective rate constants of L-aspartate synthesis obeys the Arrhenius equation, whereas the effective energy of activation is decreased from 12,6 to 3,6 kcal/mole, when the "activation" of the cells shows an increase.
mesh_terms: D000642:Ammonia-Lyases / Q000378:metabolism*; D001220:Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000201:enzymology*; D007700:Kinetics; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000642:Ammonia-Lyases; D001220:Aspartate Ammonia-Lyase
vernacular_title: Zavisimost' skorosti aspartat-ammiak-lia3noĭ  reaktsii, katali3iruemoi svobdnymi i immobilizovannymi kletkami Escherichia coli ot temperatury i predvaritel'noi teplovoi obrabotki kletok.