title: Possible foreign body granuloma of the retina associated with intravenous cocaine addiction.
abstract: A 27-year-old man who was a heroin addict had light flashes in front of the right eye and a hemicentral scotoma immediately after intravenous cocaine. The initial ophthalmoscopic appearance was of a white foreign body lying over the papillomacular bundle of the retina in the right eye. This ophthalmoscopic finding was consistent with intraocular talc, cornstarch, or lactose, common diluting agents that are present in intravenous injections of heroin, cocaine, or methylphenidate hydrochloride, and are known to cause systemic embolic phenomena in chronic drug abusers. This glistening crystal on the surface of the retina changed and evolved into a noninfectious but inflammatory organization of retinal granuloma, in which the foreign body crystal could still be visualized at the apex of the lesion. The anterior and posterior segments of the eye remained free of inflammatory signs throughout the course of the organization of the retinal granuloma.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003042:Cocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003460:Crystallization; D005129:Eye Foreign Bodies / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*; D005451:Fluorescein Angiography; D005549:Foreign-Body Reaction / Q000175:diagnosis; D003368:Gossypium / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous / Q000009:adverse effects*; D007785:Lactose / Q000009:adverse effects; D008297:Male; D012160:Retina; D013213:Starch / Q000009:adverse effects*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D013627:Talc / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D013627:Talc; D013213:Starch; D003042:Cocaine; D007785:Lactose