title: Human cells in suspension. 1 Human lymphoid and granulopoietic cells in primary and secondary cultures: effects of in vitro induction and prolonged methanol acetic acid fixation on metaphase chromosome structure.
abstract: Modifications of Hungerford's method (1965) for production of chromosomal slides from human lymphoid cells in culture have been developed. Modified in vitro induction of banding and uncoiling has been used to produce chromosomal slides from human neoplastic cells of granulopoietic origin. The chromosomes are well spread and appear either long, thin and segmented or uncoiled. It is suggested that it is the combined action of the prolonged fixation used, and the in vitro induction, which leads to the observed structural alteration of the chromosomes. A method for increasing the yield of metaphase cells when working with bone marrow has been developed on the basis of culturing the granulopoietic cells in medium containing colony stimulating factor (CSF). Comparative analysis of metaphases from primary and secondary cultures of bone marrow cells showed that the culturing conditions for the secondary cultures do not induce chromosome abnormalities in the cells during the growth period.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002871:Chromosome Banding; D002875:Chromosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003584:Cytological Techniques; D005404:Fixatives; D006410:Hematopoiesis; D006801:Humans; D007621:Karyotyping; D007938:Leukemia / Q000235:genetics*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D008677:Metaphase; D000432:Methanol
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D005404:Fixatives; D000432:Methanol