title: The effect of gemfibrozil on serum lipids in diabetic patients.
abstract: The effect of gemfibrozil, a new hypolipidaemic compound, on serum lipids, lipoproteins and ophthalmic signs was studied in 20 diabetics during a 28 week trial. Ten of the patients were taking oral hypoglycaemic agents and another ten insulin. Genfibrozil elevated the proportion of alpha-lipoproteins (HDL) (P less than 0.005) in patients on oral agents to the same level as in those using insulin, who experienced no change in HDL. The pre-beta-lipoprotein proportion (VLDL) decreased (P less than 0.001) along with the serum triglyceride level in patients on oral agents only. The proportion of beta-lipoproteins (LDL) remained unchanged in both groups. The serum cholesterol and total lipid levels decreased significantly whether the patients were on oral treatment or insulin. The gemfibrozil was well tolerated. A minor increase in diabetic therapy was made in 9 patients in order to control the blood sugar levels. The ophthalmic signs were generally unchanged.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005123:Eye / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D015248:Gemfibrozil; D006801:Humans; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood*; D008074:Lipoproteins / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010421:Pentanoic Acids / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000097:blood; D014631:Valerates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014992:Xylenes / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids; D008074:Lipoproteins; D010421:Pentanoic Acids; D014280:Triglycerides; D014631:Valerates; D014992:Xylenes; D002784:Cholesterol; D015248:Gemfibrozil