title: [Valuation of autologous bone marrow transplantation in radio- and chemotherapy of malignant tumours (author's transl)].
abstract: This paper discusses the prerequisites of bone marrow autotransplantation performed as part of cancer therapy, the emphasis being on the condition of the patient, the facilities available to the institution for the treatment of cancer patients, the biology of the tumour, and the present possibilities of carrying out what is called superdose cancer therapy. The practical performance of a bone marrow autograft is based upon the withdrawal of bone marrow with indefinite vital stem cell preservation by deep cooling at a time when the tumour has not yet led to bone marrow metastasizing. The conserved bone marrow is used, in subsequent radiological and/or cytostatic superdose therapy, as a reserve in the case of extreme damage to hematopoiesis. The discussion of the current status of this method and the prospects for its general use reflects the whole spectrum of the problems associated with the most favorable procedure to be used, the type of superdose therapy to be employed, the time of regrafting, and the accurate assessment of the results obtained.
mesh_terms: D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D013997:Time Factors; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous
vernacular_title: Zur Wertigkeit der Auto-Human-Knoehenmarktransplantation bei der Strahlen- und Chemotherapie maligner Tumoren.