title: The founding and early years of the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary.
abstract: The Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, one of America's first such institutions, was founded on October 1, 1824, and incorporated on February 23, 1827, by Edward Reynolds, John Jeffries, and a group of charity-minded Bostonians. The Boston men looked, as did the founders of other early U.S. eye infirmaries, to John Cunningham Saunders' London Eye Infirmary for guidance. During its first years the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary knew economic insecurity, but once it earned in the Boston community the reputation of being a worthy charity, its fiscal affairs ceased to be a pressing problem, and it went on to know a growth worthy of the motives of its founders.
mesh_terms: D001900:Boston; D049672:History, 19th Century; D006782:Hospitals, Special / Q000266:history*; D006788:Hospitals, Voluntary / Q000266:history; D009885:Ophthalmology / Q000266:history*; D010036:Otolaryngology / Q000266:history