title: [Regulatory effects of proteases in articular inflammation].
abstract: The role of proteases in the stimulation of cells participating in a chronic inflammatory reaction is reviewed. Several neutral proteases stimulate B lymphocytes to produce both specific and unspecific antibodies and such enzymes can replace, at least in vitro, T-helper cells. Proteases might influence macrophages as well, by a MIF-like activity, by increasing spreading in vitro or by liberating from C3 the C3b component which has an activating effect on these cells. Endocytosis of protease - alpha-2 macroglobulin complexes by macrophages induces production of neutral proteases as well. A stimulation of fibroblasts by proteases is possible but not yet clearly proven.
mesh_terms: D002357:Cartilage Diseases / Q000201:enzymology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000502:physiology; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000503:physiopathology; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010447:Peptide Hydrolases
vernacular_title: Effets régulateurs de protéases dans l'inflammation articulaire.