title: Self-control, biofeedback, and change in 'psychosomatic' approach.
abstract: The new psychosomatic treatment modalities of biofeedback and relaxation techniques have in common an emphasis on self-control or self-regulation. The surging populatiry of the self-control techniques at present may reflect a change in the self-image of medicine, which emphasizes its role as a collaborator of the patient in his self-control of disease processes. Modern concept of psychosomatic medicine emphasizes a systems or field approach to evaluation and treatment rather than on 'psychogenic' causes of physical illness. The self-control treatment modalities form an important part of the armamentaria of a modern 'psychosomaticist'. We present preliminary data suggesting that 'potentiation' of biofeedback treatment may be useful. In borderline hypertensives, using pharmacologic means to reduce blood pressure during a biofeedback session may help subjects identify and re-create the 'low blood pressure states' without further aid by drugs. Hypertensives seeking biofeedback treatment are extremely internal in locus of control and tend to generalize their self-control to other areas of life to foster health and to prevent illness.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006834:Hydrazines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006973:Hypertension / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010919:Placebos; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D012064:Relaxation Therapy
chemical_list: D006834:Hydrazines; D010919:Placebos; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide