[Long-term outcome of valve prostheses. Apropos of 299 operated patients].
The authors report a series of 299 operated cases betwen 1966 and August 1975. The operative mortality was 16%, usually a result of low output states and arrhytmias. Long-term survival was 74% at 3 years and 64% at 6 years, being better in those with only one valve replacement. The late results were very good taken as a whole. The few poor results were associated especially with a degenerating myocardium. The mitral group were favoured with a better 5 year survival rate and by clinically, and above all haemodynamically severe tricuspid incompetence. Thromboembolic complications, which are a major hazard, were favoured by irregular and inadequate anticoagulant therapy. In patients under 20 it would seem possible to stop after 6 months' effective treatment. Children have had generally better results than adults, probably because of the better state of their myocardium.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000925:Anticoagulants / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D004617:Embolism / Q000517:prevention & control; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006350:Heart Valve Prosthesis; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011379:Prognosis; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000517:prevention & control
D000925:Anticoagulants
Evolution à long terme des prothèses valvulaires. A propos de 299 malades opérés.