title: The effect of allantoin on cellular multiplication in degenerating and regenerating nerves.
abstract: Injury to a peripheral nerve is, among other things, followed by degeneration of axons and myelin, as well as by a sharp increase in the number of cells (especially Schwann cells) in the part distal to the injury. The effect of allantoin--a cell proliferant--was tested on the above-mentioned reactions in the sciatic nerve of rats. The nerves were crushed and re-exposed 7, 14, 21, 35 and 90 days after the injury, and removed for histological examination. The results obtained in a group of rats treated with allantoin were compared with those obtained in a control group of rats. The results showed that allantoin had a statistically significant effect on the cellular multiplication seen in the nerve 7 and 14 days after the injury. Myelin degeneration was also found to be more advanced in the allantoin-treated nerve preparations examined 14 and 21 days postoperatively than in the control nerve preparations.
mesh_terms: D000481:Allantoin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000187:drug effects; D009410:Nerve Degeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D009416:Nerve Regeneration / Q000187:drug effects*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000473:pathology / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D000481:Allantoin