title: A functional model of the rat kidney.
abstract: A mathematical model of the nephron was developed by writing a set of material balance equations for the flow of urea, salt and water along the foregoing study and are taken here as a basis, in particular the model configuration of the collecting duct system. The stimulation of the model equatentration profiles which at the ends of the several tubular sections were consistent with the values observed in experimental investigations.e medullary interstitial solute concentration profiles are taken to increase linearly in outer and inner zone. The several transeptithelial fluxes are driven by diffusion, osmosis, solvent drag and active transport. The development of osmotic gradient in the inner medulla is taken here to be caused by active secretion of salt into the descending LImb of Henle's loop. The parameters in the flux equations for all parts of the nephron and the concentration values at the end of each tubular section are determined by collecting and averaging the values given in literature and by extrapolating the measurement data. The simulation of the model equations with these averaged parameters resulted in concentration profiles which at the ends of the several tubular sections were consistent with the values observed in experimental investigations.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D003404:Creatinine / Q000378:metabolism; D004058:Diffusion; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D007679:Kidney Medulla / Q000378:metabolism; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000378:metabolism; D007686:Kidney Tubules, Distal / Q000378:metabolism; D007687:Kidney Tubules, Proximal / Q000378:metabolism; D008138:Loop of Henle / Q000378:metabolism; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D009399:Nephrons / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000378:metabolism; D014508:Urea / Q000378:metabolism; D014867:Water / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000644:Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; D014867:Water; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D014508:Urea; D012964:Sodium; D003404:Creatinine; D011188:Potassium