[Effect of light on variations in blood testosterone in the ram: demonstration of a photosensitive phase in diurnal rhythm].
6 groups each of 5 adult rams were subjected in light controlled pens to a pretreatment of normal variations in daylength during May and June. Then one group followed the normal daylength and the other five different "skeleton photoperiods" of 8 hrs of light per day consisting of: 7 hrs continuous light (7 L) + 1 hr light (1 L) situated at different times of the dark period (D) according to groups. Blood samples were taken once each week and hourly during one 24 hr period in June, July and September. Peripheral plasma testosterone measured by radio-immunoassay was used as an index of testicular activity. There was increase in the level of testosterone resuting from a rise in the number of peak release during the 24 hrs. In the different light treatments tested, only the treatment (7L+9D+1L)+7D) stimulated testosterone secretion with the pattern of testosterone of this group being similar to that of the control group. This indicates that there exists a photosensitive phase at 16 to 17 hrs after the beginning of the principal light (the subjective dawn).
D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D012756:Sheep / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology / Q000528:radiation effects*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*; D013997:Time Factors
D013739:Testosterone
Influence de la lumière sur les variations de la testostéronémie chez le Bélier : mise en évidence d'une phase photosensible au cours du rythme diurne