title: Lymphopenia and lymphocyte transformation in alcoholics.
abstract: The basis of peripheral blood lymphopenia observed in patients with chronic alcoholism and liver disease was investigated by examining the effect of sera of these patients on in vitro transformation of normal human peripheral blood lymphocytes. A positive correlation was demonstrated between the serum inhibition of phytohaemagglutinin- and pokeweed mitogen-induced transformation and the degree of lymphopenia. Thus serum factors may contribute to the observed lymphopenia by inhibiting lymphocyte production in vivo.
mesh_terms: D000437:Alcoholism / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008231:Lymphopenia / Q000276:immunology*; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011043:Pokeweed Mitogens