A class of strong inhibitors of microsomal monooxygenases: the ellipticines.
Ellipticine (E) and its 9-hydroxy derivative inhibit strongly various liver monooxygenase activities mediated by microsomes from control and phenobarbital (PB), benzo[alpha]pyrene (BP) or Aroclor 1254 (Aroclor)-pretreated rats. The inhibition constants, Ki, are remarkably low, and often smaller than 1 micron, particularly in the case of microsomes containing cytochrome P-448. The inhibitory potency (I50) of 9-hydroxyellipticine (9-OHE) is larger (about ten-fold) than the one of classical inhibitors (metyrapone or 7,8-benzoflavone (7,8-BF)), whatever the activities studied and the induction of microsomes. Differences exist between the mechanisms of inhibition according to the form of cytochrome P-450 present in microsomes of differently pretreated rats; whichever the activities studied, one observes: (a) a competitive inhibition towards the activity of non-induced or PB-induced microsomes and (b) a non-competitive inhibition towards the activity of Aroclor or BP-induced microsomes, at variance with 7,8-BF. These results are in good agreement with the interaction properties of the ellipticines with microsomal cytochromes P-450.
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000633:Aminopyrine N-Demethylase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000815:Aniline Hydroxylase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D001579:Benzopyrene Hydroxylase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D003640:Dealkylation; D004611:Ellipticines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats
D000470:Alkaloids; D004611:Ellipticines; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D000815:Aniline Hydroxylase; D001579:Benzopyrene Hydroxylase; D000633:Aminopyrine N-Demethylase