title: [Obstinate diarrhea in infants. A review of 84 cases].
abstract: Eighty-four cases of obstinate severe diarrhoea in infants are reported. Criteria for clinical and biological severity are precised. Histological examination of the small bowel was performed in 57 cases; a total atrophy of intestinal villi was found in only 33% of the cases during the first 3 months. Exclusive parenteral feeding, from the beginning or after failure of enteral feeding was given to 71 infants. Later on, enteral renutrition at constant flow, was administered, after simple preparation, in most cases. Seventeen died out of 84 infants, 7 of them within 2 weeks. For the others, the average time for recovery was 4 months. The conditions of prevention of obstinate severe diarrhoea in infancy are emphasized.
mesh_terms: D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000150:complications / Q000178:diet therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control
vernacular_title: La diarrhee grave rebelle du nourrisson. (A propos de 84 observations).