title: Bovine granular vulvitis associated with ureaplasma infection.
abstract: A granular vulvitis syndrome associated with ureaplasma infection was first recognized in Ontario dairy herds in 1972. The acute form of the disease was characterized by a purulent vulvar discharge, an inflamed hyperemic vulvar mucosa and varying degrees of granularity. In the chronic form, there was an absence of a purulent discharge and a gradual decline in the severity of the hyperemia and granularity. Epithelial inclusion cysts were observed in the vulvar epithelium of approximately 10% of affected cows.A seasonal variation in the incidence of the disease was observed. Herd morbidities during the summer months reached a low of 37% and increased to 75% during the winter months with constant housing.When widespread in herds, the acute form of the disease had a significant effect on fertility. In four herds examined, first service conceptions dropped on average by 27%. The chronic form of the disease had a less detrimental effect on fertility with first service conceptions being reduced on average by 13%. Intrauterine infusions of a tetracycline 24 hours postbreeding were found to be of value in improving conception rates in acutely affected herds.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D009175:Mycoplasma Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*; D014509:Ureaplasma; D014847:Vulvitis / Q000150:complications / Q000662:veterinary*