title: Fe(III)-EDTA complex as iron fortification.
abstract: Fe(III)-EDTA as iron fortification presents several advantages over the other iron salts previously used including ferrous sulfate. This iron compound exchange completely with vegetable food iron in the lumen of the gut but with the characteristics that the absorption from both, extrinsic and intrinsic food iron, is higher than that expected from other iron salfs. The comparison between the iron absorption from Fe(III)-EDTA and ferrous sulfate as iron fortification indicates that the absorption form EDTA is about twice as high than that observed from ferrous sulfate. The data indicates that only 10 to 15 mg of iron as Fe(III)-EDTA as iron fortification would be necessary to prevent iron deficiency anemia in population relying their subsistence of vegetable food only and free of parastic infection producing blood loss.
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000818:Animals; D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D005527:Food, Fortified; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007501:Iron / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008892:Milk; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism; D003313:Zea mays
chemical_list: D005290:Ferric Compounds; D005296:Ferrous Compounds; D006454:Hemoglobins; D014168:Transferrin; D004492:Edetic Acid; D007501:Iron; D001205:Ascorbic Acid