title: Effects of verapamil and nitroglycerin on contractile responses to potassium and noradrenaline in isolated human peripheral veins.
abstract: Isolated ring preparations of human vein were contracted by potassium (127 mM) and noradrenaline (1.8 X 10(-5) M). The potassium-induced contracture developed more rapidly and had a higher maximum amplitude than that produced by noradrenaline. Addition of phentolamine (10(-5) M) reduced the amplitude of the potassium contracture by 22% and abolished the noradrenaline response. Verapamil and nitroglycerin relaxed preparations contracted by potassium and noradrenaline, and, when added prior to stimulation, reduced the contractile responses to these agents. Both verapamil and nitroglycerin inhibited the contractile effect of noradrenaline more strongly than that of potassium. After immersion of the preparations for 30 min. in a calcium-free medium, the responses to potassium and noradrenaline were reduced to 21.3 +/- 2.5% and 7.1 +/- 0.8%, respectively, of the control. Addition of verapamil caused a further reduction of the response to potassium, but not of that to noradrenaline. Nitroglycerin caused a further reduction of the contractions induced by both agents. When the calcium concentration in the extracellular medium was increased from 0 to 4 mM, the contractile responses to potassium and noradrenaline returned to the control level. Both verapmil and nitroglycerin inhibited the contractile responses to calcium; the inhibiting effects of verapamil were significantly more marked than those of nitroglycerin. Tachyphylaxis to nitroglycerin was demonstrated on contractions induced by potassium, but not on noradrenaline-produced responses.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014680:Veins / Q000187:drug effects*; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D014700:Verapamil; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D011188:Potassium; D009638:Norepinephrine