Purification and properties of two acid phosphatases from midgut glands of abalone Haliotis discus.
Midgut glands of abalone Haliotis discus contained two acid phosphatases [orthophosphoric-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum), EC 3.1.3.2] separable by phosphocellulose column chromatography. They were designated as acid phosphatases I and II in order of elution and were purified 99- and 290-fold, respectively. Purified acid phosphatase II was nearly homogeneous as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The substrate specificity of acid phosphatase I was narrow, whereas that of acid phosphatase II was broad. Good substrates for acid phosphatase I included p-nitrophenyl phosphate, phosphoenolpyruvate, inorganic pyrophosphate, and nucleoside di- and triphosphates. The acid phosphatases did not require any metal ion for  maximum activity and were inhibited by Zn2+, Cu2+ and Hg2+. Fluoride and arsenate were potent inhibitors of both enzymes. The pH optima of acid phosphatases I and II were 5.9 and 5.5, respectively. The molecular weights of acid phosphatases I and II were estimated to be 28,000 and 100,000, respectively, by gel filtration on Sephadex G-100. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis suggested that acid phosphatase II consists of two identical subunits.
D000135:Acid Phosphatase / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002413:Cations, Divalent; D004064:Digestive System / Q000201:enzymology*; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D008974:Mollusca / Q000201:enzymology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
D002413:Cations, Divalent; D007527:Isoenzymes; D004492:Edetic Acid; D000135:Acid Phosphatase