title: Metabolic studies with nonnutritive sweeteners cyclooctylsulfamate and 4-methylcyclohexylsulfamate.
abstract: The nonnutritive sweeteners cyclooctylsulfamate and 4-methylcyclohexylsulfamate were fed separately to female Wistar albino rats, and the urine was examined for the possible metabolites cyclooctylamine, cyclooctanone, cyclooctanol, 4-methylcyclohexylamine, 4-methylcyclohexanone, and cis- and trans-4-methylcyclohexanols. The average percent conversions to cyclooctylamine, cyclooctanone, and cyclooctanol were 0.127, 0.08, and 0.092, respectively. The average percent conversions to 4-methylcyclohexylamine and 4-methylcyclohexanone were 0.007 and 0.0013, respectively. No cis- or trans-4-methylcyclohexanol metabolites were found. With cyclooctylsulfamate, 42% was recovered unchanged from the urine. Cyclooctyl- and cycloheptylsulfamates were metabolized to a greater extent than cyclopentylsulfamate, which, in turn, was metabolized to a greater extent than cyclohexylsulfamate (cyclamate) and 4-methylcyclohexylsulfamate.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D003494:Cyclamates / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D013053:Spectrophotometry; D013549:Sweetening Agents / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D003494:Cyclamates; D013549:Sweetening Agents; C019008:4-methylcyclohexylsulfamate; C018884:cyclooctylsulfamate