title: Treatment of pulmonary infections in patients with cystic fibrosis: a comparative study of ticarcillin and gentamicin.
abstract: The effectiveness of ticarcillin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in acute exacerbations of pulmonary infection in patients with cystic fibrosis was evaluated. Seventy-one percent of patients treated with ticarcillin alone responded favorably. The response rate was similar in patients treated with a combination of ticarcillin plus gentamicin or with gentamicin alone. Severity of the underlying disease was the most important determinant of response to treatment. Ticarcillin-resistant organisms were recovered during treatment in 50% of patients who received this drug; recovery of them was not prevented by the inclusion of gentamicin in the therapeutic regimen nor did they interfere with clinical improvement. The ticarcillin-resistant strains persisted at follow-up, two to six months after completion of therapy, in only one of ten patients. No serious toxicity to ticarcillin was noted during the study period.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010406:Penicillins / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011014:Pneumonia / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D013982:Ticarcillin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D005839:Gentamicins; D010406:Penicillins; D013982:Ticarcillin