title: Experimental activation of ascidian eggs.
abstract: The effects of the ionophore A23187 on the activation of the eggs of Ascidia malaca have been studied. No common external ion in the sea water is found to be essential for the activation but lanthanum and manganese inhibit the response. These observations support the interpretation that activation of these eggs results from changes in free intracellular calcium levels. This has led to the prediction of two other activating treatments, namely high external calcium and addition of theophylline.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000378:metabolism; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007811:Lanthanum / Q000494:pharmacology; D008345:Manganese / Q000494:pharmacology; D009712:Nucleotides, Cyclic / Q000494:pharmacology; D010063:Ovum / Q000502:physiology*; D010312:Parthenogenesis / Q000187:drug effects; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014561:Urochordata / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D009712:Nucleotides, Cyclic; D003208:Concanavalin A; D000001:Calcimycin; D008345:Manganese; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D007811:Lanthanum; D004492:Edetic Acid; D013806:Theophylline; D002118:Calcium