Comparative effects of azathioprine, cyclophosphamide and frentizole on humoral immunity in mice.
Data is presented comparing the activities of three immunosuppressive agents, cyclosphosphamide, frentizole and azathioprine in models of humoral immunity in mice. Cyclophosphamide and frentizole suppressed the primary and secondary plaque forming cell responses to sheep erythrocytes at lower doses than did azathioprine. Prolonged suppression of serum antibody titers occurred following short-term therapy with cyclophosphamide or frentizole, but not azathioprine. Azathioprine was also the least effective agent in suppressing a primary response to the T-independent antigen, trinitrophenylated lipopolysaccharide. All three agents were found to inhibit the induction and activity of suppressor cells at immunosuppressive doses.
D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001379:Azathioprine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D052160:Benzothiazoles; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012756:Sheep / Q000276:immunology
D052160:Benzothiazoles; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents; D010671:Phenylurea Compounds; C013997:frentizole; D003520:Cyclophosphamide; D001379:Azathioprine