title: Studies on the restoration of the activities of Ribonucleases by polyamines in the presence of various ribonuclease inhibitors.
abstract: The effect of polyamines on ribonucleases in the presence of various inhibitors (poly(G), heparin, and rat liver RNase inhibitor) has been studied. Bovine pancreatic RNas A and a ribonuclease from horse submaxillary gland (RNase HS) were inhibited by the inhibitors, but RNase T1 and RNase M were not inhibited. Polyamines were found to restore the activites of RNase A and RNase HS inhibited by poly(G) or heparin but not those activities inhibited by rat liver RNase inhibitor. When poly(U) and poly(C) were used as substrates, the inhibitory effects of poly(G) and heparin were greater with poly(U) than poly(C) as a substrate. However, when poly(C) was used as a substrate in the presence of either of the above inhibitors, the restoration of RNase activity by sperimine was more efficient. In fact, a stimulatory effect was observed. From the double-reciprocal plots, it was concluded that polyamines restored the activiities of RNases by increasing the availability of the substrate and enzyme to each other. The restoration of enzyme activity by polyamines occurred through the binding of the polyamines to the inhibitor and the subsequent release of enzyme from the inhibitor.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001236:Aspergillus oryzae / Q000201:enzymology; D002417:Cattle; D004789:Enzyme Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D006493:Heparin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006736:Horses; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000502:physiology*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000201:enzymology; D011068:Poly G / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011131:Polyribonucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011700:Putrescine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D006163:Ribonuclease T1 / Q000378:metabolism; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism*; D013095:Spermidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013096:Spermine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000201:enzymology
chemical_list: D011131:Polyribonucleotides; D011068:Poly G; D013096:Spermine; D006493:Heparin; D012260:Ribonucleases; D006163:Ribonuclease T1; D013095:Spermidine; D011700:Putrescine