title: Leukokeratosis nicotina glossi-smokers' tongue.
abstract: "Leukokeratosis nicotina glossi" or "smokers' tongue" is a homogeneous leukoplakia with evenly distributed pin-point hemispherical depressions. Histologically, there is a loss of glossal papillae, hyperkeratosis, acanthosis and the formation of large drop-shaped rete pegs with central clefting and occasional parakeratotic plugging. Mitotic activity and atypia are not marked and there is no evidence of Candida species infection. In some respects the lesion histologically resembles verrucous carcinoma but, unlike that condition, papillomatosis is not clinically noticeable and an invasive "leading edge" is not apparent. All but one of the subjects in which the lesion was seen were men, all had concurrent leukokeratosis nicotina palati and two gave histories of laryngeal carcinoma.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007972:Leukoplakia, Oral / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012907:Smoking / Q000150:complications*