title: Cardiac dysfunction in the perioperative period: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
mesh_terms: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000503:physiopathology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007423:Intra-Aortic Balloon Pumping; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000889:Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; D004232:Diuretics; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D009599:Nitroprusside; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D007545:Isoproterenol; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine