title: [Clinical and metabolic studies in the acute stage of Crohn's disease with total parenteral feeding and elementary diet].
abstract: The acute phase of Crohn's disease in a 14 year old female was effectively treated with total parenteral nutrition (TPN) and an elemental diet (ED). Acute abdominal symptoms subsided at once. With TPN there was a daily nitrogen retention of 3,2-5.6 grams. With ED nitrogen retention decreased presumably because of the reduced nitrogen content of the oral diet. During the 7 weeks of treatment body weight increased 7 kgrams. Observed skin lesions were caused by zinc deficiency.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D001835:Body Weight; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000378:metabolism; D004032:Diet; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D010289:Parenteral Nutrition, Total; D015032:Zinc / Q000172:deficiency
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D015032:Zinc; D009584:Nitrogen
vernacular_title: Klinische und metabolische Untersuchungen im akuten Stadium von Morbus Crohn unter Verwendung totaler parenteraler ernährung und Elementardiät.