Air embolism occurring as a complication of central venous catheterization.
Two patients with air embolism (one fatal) which occurred during intravenous feeding with a central venous catheter are reported. The connection between intravenous administration sets and such catheters is shown to be a danger area which requires further technological improvement. The world literature concerning this hazard is reviewed.
D002404:Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D004618:Embolism, Air / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010243:Paralysis / Q000209:etiology; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000295:instrumentation; D013161:Splenic Rupture / Q000601:surgery; D013369:Subphrenic Abscess / Q000601:surgery