Thyroid and adrenomedullary reactions during sleep deprivation.
The possible influence of a 48 h period of sleep deprivation on the serum concentrations of total and unbound 3,5,3',5'-thyroxine (T4) and 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine (T3), and of total 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine (reverse T3, rT3) was studied in 12 young male volunteers. In addition, plasma concentrations of TSH and the urinary excretion of noradrenaline and adrenaline were examined. Both total S-T4, S-T3 and S-rT3, and unbound S-T4 and S-T3 (unbound rT3 was not calculated) were significantly enhanced following sleep deprivation. P-TSH showed a numerical but statistically not significant increase, while the catecholamines remained unaltered. The results suggest that sleep deprivation provokes enhanced secretion of thyroid hormone(s), supposedly via increased secretion of TSH.
D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000652:urine*; D012892:Sleep Deprivation; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000502:physiology*; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D013997:Time Factors; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood; D014285:Triiodothyronine, Reverse / Q000097:blood
D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D014285:Triiodothyronine, Reverse; D013974:Thyroxine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine