Multidimensional reaction to therapeutic touch in a hospital setting.
A field experiment focused on some implication of interpersonal touch not explored in earlier research. Conceptually, the research included measuring the effects of touch over a relatively long time frame, for a broad range of response dimensions, and in a nonreactive setting characterized by dependency. On an applied level, the research studied the value of touch as a concomitant of nurse-patient interactions. Specifically, a 2 (touch vs. no touch) X 2 (male vs. female) between-subjects design assessed the effects of nurses touching patients, during preoperative teaching, on patient affective, evaluative, behavioral, and physiological responses. Results indicated that female subjects in the touch condition experienced more favorable affective, behavioral, and physiological reactions than a no-touch control group. In contrast, males in the touch condition reacted more negatively than control subjects on these dimensions.
D000339:Affect; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001831:Body Temperature; D003858:Dependency, Psychological; D005260:Female; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D009723:Nurse-Patient Relations; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011674:Pulse; D012737:Sex Factors; D013812:Therapeutics; D014110:Touch