title: Magnification mammography: a low-dose technique.
abstract: Image quality and radiation exposures of a mammographic technique using direct radiographic magnification at 2 X with a microfocal spot x-ray tube and a fast, double screen-film system were compared to those of conventional contact mammography with a rare-earth screen and molybdenum target tube. The results indicate that the magnification technique yields improved detection of microcalcifications and comparable visualization of soft-tissue details, with a large reduction in radiation exposure. This technique has demonstrated the feasibility of carrying out high-quality mammography with an entrance dose of 1.35 X 10(-3) Gy (135 mrad) for the average breast.
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011858:Radiographic Magnification / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods*