title: Substaging cancers gives treatment flexibility.
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011379:Prognosis; D012306:Risk; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*