title: Role of ovarian secretion in the development of dysfunction in the regulation of luteinizing hormone secretion in female rats exposed to constant illumination.
abstract: Female rats in constant illumination (LL) fail to show the facilitation of LH release following steroid administration that is characteristic of animals in normal lighting. To determine whether this effect is mediated through changes in ovarian function, rats were spayed either at the time of placement into different lighting schedules (LL or a 14:10 light-dark (LD) schedule) or 10 weeks later, and their plasma LH responses to steroids were compared after an additional 3-week exposure to the experimental lighting conditions. To test the LH response, estradiol benzoate (EB) was injected at 12.00 h and followed 72 h later by injection of progesterone (P) or a second injection of EB. Neither steroid regime revealed differences in LH release between animals ovariectomized at the time of placement into LL and those spayed 10 weeks later. The duration of castration in animals in LD affected the LH response to a priming dose of EB, but not to a second dose of EB or to P. It is concluded that altered ovarian activity is not the factor which mediates the loss of a facilitatory response of LH release following administration of gonadal steroids to rats under constant illumination.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000858:Anovulation / Q000209:etiology*; D002369:Castration; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008027:Light; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D010053:Ovary / Q000378:metabolism*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone