Hydrogen atom initiated chemistry.
H atoms have been created by the photolysis of H2S. These then initiated reactions in mixtures involving acetylene-ammonia-water and ethylene-ammonia-water. In the case of the acetylene system, the products consisted of two amino acids, ethylene and a group of primarily cyclic thio-compounds, but no free sulfur. In the case of the ethylene systems, seven amino acids, including an aromatic one, ethane, free sulfur, and a group of solely linear thio-compounds were produced. Total quantum yields for the production of amino acids were approximately 3 x 10(-5) and approximately 2 x 10(-4) with ethylene and acetylene respectively as carbon substrates. Consideration is given of the mechanism for the formation of some of the products and implications regarding planetary atmosphere chemistry, particularly that of Jupiter, are explored.
D000596:Amino Acids; D000641:Ammonia; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D005030:Ethylenes; D005118:Extraterrestrial Environment; D006859:Hydrogen; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide; D010782:Photolysis
D000596:Amino Acids; D005030:Ethylenes; D000641:Ammonia; D006859:Hydrogen; D006862:Hydrogen Sulfide