Determinants of ventricular defibrillation in adults.
Conventional defibrillators which stored no more than 400 J and used damped sine wave pulses defibrillated 240 of 253 (95%) episodes of ventricular fibrillation (VF) in 94 prospectively assessed resuscitations in 88 adults. Shocks of 80--240 J (under 3 J/kg) delivered to the chest wall defibrillated more often than higher energy levels. Defibrillation rate did not correlate with weight. Defibrillation was determined by the diagnosis and setting in which VF occurred. Patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and primary VF or with coronary disease and no AMI defibrillated more easily than patients with AMI and secondary VF or with no coronary disease. VF in a terminal patient (agonal VF) defibrillated less often than VF in other clinical situations. Age, weight, delivered energy, duration of pulse wave, and duration of VF had little, if any, influence on rate of defibrillation. These data fail to support the use of more expensive, high-output defibrillators sold by 11 or 14 American manufactures.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000209:etiology; D001835:Body Weight; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D004554:Electric Countershock; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D006323:Heart Arrest / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000175:diagnosis; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012151:Resuscitation; D013997:Time Factors; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis