title: Breast pain: a symptom of cervical radiculopathy.
abstract: Eighteen women, all of whom had extensive but noninformative breast evaluations, including 10 mammograms and 4 biopies, were successfully treated by cervical traction for chronic breast pain. Each patient had distinct clinical or electromyographic evidence of cervical root compromise. Fifteen had roentgenographic evidence of cervical spondylosis, primarily at levels C6 and C7. Cervical angina, as a symptom constellation produced by cervical radiculopathy and mimicking coronary ischemic disease, is a well-defined entity. Less well recognized is persistent breast pain as a primary presenting symptom of cervical root compromise. In both instances, the early identification of the cervical radicular origin of the pain, with its quite different prognosis and associated therapeutic implications, can promptly help to allay the patient's physical and psychologic discomfort. The pathologic mechanism of pain production and the anatomic pattern of referral are described.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D020968:Brachial Plexus Neuritis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy; D001941:Breast Diseases / Q000628:therapy*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology; D059408:Pain Management; D014143:Traction