title: The effect of short-term high-dose treatment with methenamine hippurate of urinary infection in geriatric patients with indwelling catheters. II. Evaluation by means of a quantified urine sediment.
abstract: The urine sediment of 12 geriatric patients with indwelling catheters was quantified by the glutaraldehyde-cytocentrifuge method prior to, during and after a clinical trial of methenamine hippurate (MH), 2 g x 3 daily given for 34 days as the sole therapeutic agent for the urinary tract infection. The median leukocyte concentration in the urine of these patients was 100 cells/microliter (Q1 - Q3 50-350), i.e. tenfold higher than the upper normal limits reported in healthy probands. The median bacteriuria in the control period was 12 x 10(5) bacteria/ml urine, interquartile range 10-60 x 10(5) bacteria/ml and extreme individual values 300-500 x 10(5) bacteria/ml. Hematuria, defined as greater than or equal to 24 erythrocytes/microliter urine, was not prominent and could not be correlated with MH treatment, nor with catheter changes. The reported observations suggest that short-term high-dose treatment with MH as sole therapeutic agent reduced pyruria and bacteriuria in the group of patients studied.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001437:Bacteriuria; D002408:Catheters, Indwelling; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D006626:Hippurates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008709:Methenamine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011776:Pyuria; D013997:Time Factors; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D006626:Hippurates; D008709:Methenamine