title: The mechanism of action of Cu2+ on the frog skin.
abstract: The mechanism of action of Cu2+ when applied to the external side of the frog skin preparation was investigated. Cu2+ acts most probably on the external barrier of this preparation, since it increases the transport pool of Na+ proportionally to the increase in the short circuit current (Isc). Cu2+ does not open new routes for the Na+ entry since the stimulated Isc is still completely abolished by amiloride. The Isc dependence of Na+ concentration in the external medium is modified by copper, since the Km value increases in addition to changes in V. It is suggested that copper acts at the external barrier Na channels in a way similar to that proposed by Zeiske and Lindemann ((1974) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 352, 323--326) for benzoylimidazole-2 guanidine and benzoylthiazole-2 guanidine and by Dick and Lindemann ((1975) Pflügers Arch. ges. Physiol. 355, R72) for para-chloromercuribenzenosulfonate and para-chloromercuribenzoate.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001001:Anura; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D003300:Copper / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D011898:Ranidae; D012867:Skin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D007473:Ion Channels; D003300:Copper; D012964:Sodium