title: The effect of intravenously administered glycopyrrolate and orally given analgetic-spasmolytic combination preparation on the contraction of the human gallbladder.
abstract: The effects of intravenously administered glycopyrrolate 0.2 mg (n = 10, Group I) or one orally given analgesic-spasmolytic combination preparation tablet (n = 10, Group II) on the contraction of human gallbladder during control oral cholecystography were compared with patients without any medication (n = 10, Group III). Neither drug had any effect on the gallbladder contraction and, hence, their usefulness in a patient with pain caused by gallstones is questionable. Heart rates and blood pressures were constant in Groups II and III but in Group I glycopyrrolate occasionally caused slight tachycardia and elevated blood pressure. Only in Group I 2 patients had mild side-effects (anticholinergic).
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000632:Aminopyrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D001577:Benzophenones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002765:Cholecystography; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D005260:Female; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000187:drug effects*; D006024:Glycopyrrolate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001577:Benzophenones; D004338:Drug Combinations; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010880:Piperidines; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D000632:Aminopyrine; D004177:Dipyrone; D006024:Glycopyrrolate