title: Follicular fluid stimulation of steroidogenesis in immature granulosa cells in vitro.
abstract: Granulosa cells from small (1-2 mm) immature porcine follicles were cultured in monolayer in culture media composed of equal parts of culture medium 199 and either (a) fluid from small follicles, (b) fluid from large (6-12 mm) follicles or (c) adult female porcine serum for 6 days, with or without 100 ng LH and/or 2 microgram FSH/ml. Both basal and gonadotrophin-stimulated progesterone secretion were greater in the presence of fluid from large follicles than in serum, for all 6 days. After 4 days of culture, fluid from small follicles enhanced gonadotrophin-stimulated progesterone secretion over that occurring in serum, but to a lesser extent than fluid from large follicles. These studies suggest the presence of a maturation stimulating molecule(s) in follicular fluid which increases in activity or concentration as the follicles enlarge. This factor may be essential for normal granulosa cell maturation in vivo.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood; D001826:Body Fluids; D003470:Culture Media; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology*; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D011374:Progesterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone