title: [Pulmonary mucormycoses (author's transl)].
abstract: Mucormycoses are rare, acute infections, most often fatal, occurring usually in a host with decreased immunity. The agents are ubiquitous fungi belonging to the Mucoraceae family, an ordinary saprophyte becoming pathogenous in patients with a severe disease (malignant hemopathy, diabetes) or treated by immunosuppressive drugs. Pulmonary localizations remained exceptional (128 cases found in the literature). The observations reported draws its originality from: -- the etiological circumstances: an aged patient with no hemopathy or diabetes, without immunosuppressive treatment but undergoing a prolonged antibiotic therapy; -- the clinical signs: discovery on X-ray of excavated infiltrates in a background of a severe infection with a very poor physical condition; -- the diagnosis criteria with the demonstration of the responsible mucor in the sputum, the endobronchial aspiration and transparietal puncture; -- the great efficiency of Amphotericin B at rather small doses. A review of the literature underlines the exceptional character of the cure.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D008172:Lung Diseases, Fungal / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D009091:Mucormycosis / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B
vernacular_title: Mucormycose pulmonaire.