title: Local versus regional cerebral blood flow in the rat at high (hypoxia) and low (phenobarbital anesthesia) flow rates.
abstract: Local cerebral blood flow (CBF) was measured in rats, using an autoradiographic technique with 14C-iodoantipyrine as diffusible tracer, in situations with low, normal and high flow rates (phenobarbital anesthesia, analgesia with 75% N2O, and hypoxia, respectively). A comparison of the results with previous data obtained in conscious rats (Sakurada et al. 1978) demonstrates that 75% N2O moderately reduces local CBF in some, but not all, cortical and subcortical areas, that phenobarbital anesthesia reduces local CBF to between 30 and 65% of (conscious) control, and that pronounced hypoxia (arterial P02 about 25 mmHg) increases local CBF 3- to 4-fold. A comparison of the values obtained for cortical structures with those previously measured with a technique based on the Fick principle shows that the autoradiographic technique gives similar values at low and normal flow rates but that it moderately underestimates CBF at high flow rates, probably due to diffusion limitation.
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000818:Animals; D000983:Antipyrine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D001345:Autoradiography; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D010313:Partial Pressure; D010634:Phenobarbital; D051381:Rats; D012588:Scintillation Counting
chemical_list: D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D009609:Nitrous Oxide; D000983:Antipyrine; D010634:Phenobarbital