title: Anthelmintic efficiency of oxfendazole, fenbendazole and levamisole against naturally acquired infections of Ostertagia ostertagi and Trichostrongylus axei in cattle.
abstract: The anthelmintic efficiencies of oxfendazole, fenbendazole and levamisole, each at 4 dose rates spanning the manufacturers' recommended dosages were compared in beef cattle with naturally acquired infections of Ostertagia ostertagi and Trichostrongylus axei. In 8 of the 9 cases tested there was no significant increase in anthelmintic efficiency due to increased dose rates of any of the drugs. Percentage efficiencies and their standard errors, calculated from mean worm counts of pooled data for adult worms, developing 4th stage and early 4th stage larvae of O. ostertagi, were respectively, 86.9+/-4.2, 77.4+/-6.1, 74.5+/-7.3 for oxfendazole, 93.7+/-2.0. 80.7+/-6.8, 59.6+/-13.9 for fenbendazole and 69.7+/-6.9, 39.4+/-14.8, 31.2+/-22.6 for levamisole. Counts of O. ostertagi from cattle treated with oxfendazole and fenbendazole were not significantly different, but both were significantly lower than those from cattle given levamisole. Efficiency against T. axei exceeded 99% for all drugs. Practical implications for therapy and preventative control of ostertagiasis are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001562:Benzimidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002219:Carbamates / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D005273:Fenbendazole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007978:Levamisole / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010029:Ostertagiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary; D014251:Trichostrongyloidea; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*
chemical_list: D000871:Anthelmintics; D001562:Benzimidazoles; D002219:Carbamates; D007978:Levamisole; D005273:Fenbendazole; C011030:oxfendazole