title: [Renal potassium excretion in rats exposed to different carbohydrate metabolism treatments].
abstract: After administration of 5 ml/100 g of 1.25% KCl solution into the rat stomach, the excretion of potassium in urine was 529.7 +/- 19.4 mueq/100 g.4 hours. After the same amount of potassium in 1--10% solutions, 2% solution of fructose, or 2% solution of mannitol, the potassium excretion reduced by over 25%. Glucose exerted no effect on the sodium excretion. Injection of 0.4 unit of insulin per 100 g of body weight along with administration of standard amount of potassium led to a decrease in the potassium excretion to 358.8 +/- 16.8 mueq/100 g.4 hours. The data obtained suggest a close relation between the carbohydrate metabolism and the potassium transport in the kidneys.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D004231:Diuresis; D004347:Drug Interactions; D005632:Fructose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D007328:Insulin / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D008353:Mannitol / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009005:Monosaccharides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D009318:Natriuresis; D011188:Potassium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D009005:Monosaccharides; D005632:Fructose; D008353:Mannitol; D005947:Glucose; D011188:Potassium
vernacular_title: Vyvedenie kaliia pochkami krys v usloviiakh vozdeĭstvii na uglevodnyĭ obmen.