title: Catecholamines and convulsions.
abstract: Severe depletion of brain noradrenaline and separately of brain dopamine was induced in rats by intracerebral injection of the selective neurotoxin 6-hydroxydopamine, and the susceptibility of the treated animals to various seizure-inducing manipulations was examined. A significant potentiation of the seizures induced both by Metrazol and by electroconvulsive shock was found in animals depleted of brain noradrenaline, but no alteration was seen after depletion of brain dopamine on either measure. The catecholaminergic drug cocaine also induced seizures, but these were found not to depend on either brain noradrenaline or dopamine as they continued to occur in the virtual absence of either catecholamine. It is concluded that cocaine induces seizures by a non-specific toxic mechanism and that noradrenaline, but not dopamine, is involved in reducing the suceptibility of the central nervous system to the several distinct forms of seizure induction examined.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004597:Electroshock; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D013378:Substantia Nigra / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D003042:Cocaine; D004298:Dopamine; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D009638:Norepinephrine