title: Taurine effects on 45Ca2+ transport in retinal subcellular fractions.
abstract: The effect of taurine on 45Ca2+ transport by subcellular fractions from the chick retina was examined. An inhibitory action of taurine on 45Ca2+ uptake was observed in retinal fractions incubated for 1--5 min in a Krebs--bicarbonate medium, pH 7.4. In the crude nuclear fraction, 25 mM taurine produced a decrease of 50% in 45Ca2+ uptake; in the crude synaptosomal fraction, taurine reduced 45Ca2+ accumulation by 70%; the maximum inhibitory effect of taurine on 45Ca2+ uptake (80%) was observed in a fraction containing outer segments and pigment epithelium cells. Taurine effect was specific, dose-dependent and related to osmotically sensitive particles. The results suggest a role for taurine in the regulation of calcium fluxes in the retina.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002645:Chickens; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D012160:Retina / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013654:Taurine / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D013654:Taurine; D002118:Calcium