title: [Vascular complications in primary hyperlipoproteinemias (HLP) with special reference to changes in the eye fundus].
abstract: The distribution of the types of hyperlipoproteinaemias revealed 2 peaks of frequency, i. e. in the types IIa and IIb corresponding 41% and in the types IV and V corresponding 55%. Weight indices and disturbed glucose tolerance are in the types III-V significantly higher than in the types IIa and IIb. The risk factor hypertension was registered in 34% in the investigation material. The highest prevalence rates for myocardial infarctions were in the patients of the types IIb and III, for PAD in the type III. The addition of hypertension and diabetes mellitus to hyperlipoproteinaemia reveals an exacerbation of the vascular risk. Changes of the fundus oculi, which correspond to the picture of a fundus hypertonicus cause to think of the presence of a hyperlipoproteinaemia in all patients with normotension.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D048909:Diabetes Complications; D006801:Humans; D006951:Hyperlipoproteinemias / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000209:etiology; D012171:Retinal Vessels
vernacular_title: Gefässkomplikationen bei primären Hyperlipoproteinämien (HLP) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Augenhintergrundsveränderungen.