Telolysomes in cultured iris epithelial cells and in the TVI cell-line.
Iris epithelial cells of adult newts, which are fully differntiated melanocytes and non-dividing, become dedifferentiated and converted into lens cells when put in culture. A recent study shows that this dedifferentiation is based on an autophagic process which is associated with proliferation and mainly affects melanosomes. The present report shows that in primary culture of iris epithelial cells after the majority of melanosomes have disappeared, myelinoid bodies, which are interpreted to be telolysosomes of autophagic nature, appear in high frequencies. This suggest that in these cells autophagy persists after the loss of melanosomes. A possible connection of this type of autophagy with the differentation of lens fiber which occurs in this culture is discussed. In the TVI cell line which is believed to be derived from the same cell type, but devoid of melanosomes, similar myelinoid bodies are a characteristic cell component, suggesting that the tendency for autophagy is inherited in theis cell line.
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D007498:Iris / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012455:Salamandridae / Q000502:physiology*; D014562:Caudata / Q000502:physiology*