title: Changes in coagulation factors in postmenopausal women on ethinyl oestradiol.
abstract: Coagulation factors II, VII, X, VII + X complex and anti-thrombin III were measured in 10 postmenopausal women before, during and after a four-month course of 20 microgram daily of ethinyl oestradiol, taken three weeks in four. Factors VII, X and VII + X complex rose significantly during treatment but only factor X levels were significantly elevated at the end of the four-month treatment period. There was no change in factor II or anti-thrombin III levels. These effects on coagulation factors during ethinyl oestradiol therapy are, in general, similar to those found during treatment with conjugated equine oestrogens and oestradiol valerate in a previous study from the same laboratory. It seems likely that equipotent doses of ethinyl oestradiol and 'natural' oestrogens have similar effects on these coagulation factors.
mesh_terms: D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000032:analysis; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors / Q000032:analysis*; D002979:Climacteric / Q000187:drug effects*; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001779:Blood Coagulation Factors; D004997:Ethinyl Estradiol; D000990:Antithrombin III