title: The effect of sympathomimetic drugs on contractility of the vas deferens in vitro and in vivo.
abstract: The sympathomimetic drugs noradrenaline, methoxamine, tyramine and norephedrine caused rhythmic contractions in isolated human vasa deferentia. Provided the drug was not washed out, these contractions lasted for the entire duration of the experiment (4-6 h). These contractions were mediated via alpha-adrenoreceptors. Intravenous administration of methoxamine or oxymetazolene to rats or guinea-pigs produced contractions of the vas deferens in vivo in some experiments but was accompanied by severe cardiovascular side effects. A local method of application was developed, using mixtures of tyramine with Silastic prepared as collars specially designed to fit round the vas deferens. Acute and chronic insertion of these slow-releasing devices around the vas deferens of rats produced rhythmic contractions of the vas deferens without any serious side effects.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008729:Methoxamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010109:Oxymetazoline / Q000494:pharmacology; D010665:Phenylpropanolamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D014439:Tyramine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014649:Vas Deferens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010665:Phenylpropanolamine; D010109:Oxymetazoline; D008729:Methoxamine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D014439:Tyramine