title: Urinary incontinence in the female. The value of detrusor reflex activation procedures.
abstract: One hundred consecutive female patients with urinary incontinence were investigated with CO2 cystometry including detrusor reflex activation procedures such as postural change and ability to suppress self-induced detrusor contractions. Detrusor hyperreflexia was seen in 20 patients during bladder filling in the supine position, and in an additional 35 patients after detrusor reflex activation procedures. Four different types of detrusor hyperreflexia are described based on the cystometric findings. In 38 patients treated with parasympatholytics, 66% showed a good result independent of the type of detrusor hyperreflexia.
mesh_terms: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004629:Emepronium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D001745:Urinary Bladder Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D004629:Emepronium; D014867:Water; D002245:Carbon Dioxide