title: Learning ability in adult female rats perinatally exposed to methadone.
abstract: Cognitive functioning of adult female rats that were maternally exposed to methadone (5 mg/kg daily) during gestation and/or lactation was studied by assessing performance on a food-motivated light-dark discrimination learning test and on active and passive shock-avoidance tests. Methadone-exposed rats exhibited difficulties on the light-dark discrimination learning and the active avoidance tests, and behavioral deficits appeared to be related to the timing and duration of drug treatment. On the light-dark discrimination test only 33% of the rats in the gestation group and 25% of the animals in the lactation group met criterion in comparison to 87% of the control rats. Thirty-three percent of the animals in either the gestation or gestation-lactation groups met criterion on the active avoidance test in contrast to 87% of the controls. These data suggest that perinatal exposure to methadone impairs cognitive abilities in the adult female rat.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn / Q000502:physiology; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D008691:Methadone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011287:Prejudice / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D008691:Methadone