title: Pharmacological effects of phosphatidylserine liposomes: regulation of gylcolysis and energy level in brain.
abstract: 1 The accumulation of glucose in the brain produced by the administration of phosphatidylserine liposomes into mice has been studied by measurement of the cerebral contents of glycolytic intermediates and high-energy compounds. 2 With a normal supply of oxygen to the brain, inhibition of glycolysis is indicated mainly at the phosphofructokinase step. The ratio of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-diphosphate increased, whereas the levels of pyruvate and especially lactate decreased. 3 Under conditions of cerebral ischaemia, the administration of phosphatidylserine delays glycogen mobilization and ATP use. As a consequence of decreased energy utilization, the brain adenylate energy charge remains at a high level. 4 It is concluded that the phosphatidylserine-induced glucose accumulation in the brain is due to reduced energy expenditure and therefore to a decrease in carbohydrate consumption. The inhibition of glycolysis by the high level of adenylate energy charge is probably the control mechanism explaining the decreased carbohydrate utilization.
mesh_terms: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides / Q000378:metabolism; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000332:Aerobiosis; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006003:Glycogen / Q000378:metabolism; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008081:Liposomes; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010718:Phosphatidylserines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D000227:Adenine Nucleotides; D001786:Blood Glucose; D008081:Liposomes; D010718:Phosphatidylserines; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D006003:Glycogen; D005947:Glucose