title: Physiological function of descending noradrenaline projections to the spinal cord: role in post-decapitation convulsions.
abstract: Destruction of the descending noradrenergic innervation to the spinal cord, but not that to the cerebellum or the forebrain, by the use of intracerebral injection of 6-hydroxydopamine completely prevented the occurrence of the usual itation convulsion. Depletion of brain noradrenaline by synthesis inhibition with DDC, FLA 57 or FLA 63 g reduced the duration of the post-decapitation convulsion. Blockade of alpha-noradrenergic receptors by phentolamine or phenoxybenzamine, but not of beta-receptors by propranolol, also reduced the duration of the convulsion. The presynaptic alpha-agonist, clonidine, at either 1 mg/kg or 0.05 mg/kg also reduced the magnitude of the convulsion but either blockade of dopamine receptors with pimozide or destruction of the ascending dopamine systems by 6-hydroxydopamine was without effect. It is concluded that dopamine systems are not involved in post-decapitation convulsions and that the noradrenergic involvement is by the descending spinal projections acting on a post-synaptic alpha-receptor in the spinal cord, but also modulated by presynaptic alpha-receptors possibly on the locus coeruleus perikarya.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D012640:Seizures / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D009638:Norepinephrine