title: Plasma active and inactive renin in the rabbit: effect of dietary sodium depletion and repletion.
abstract: 1. Active and acid-activatable (inactive) renins were measured in rabbit plasma under control conditions and during sodium depletion with subsequent repletion. 2. Active renin increased by 97% during sodium depletion and returned to control levels on repletion. Both changes were complete within 1 day of changing the diet. 3. During dietary sodium depletion inactive renin levels initially fell to zero and then increased until, after 13 days, inactive renin was again 10% of total renin levels, a proportion comparable to the control values. 4. Sodium repletion caused plasma inactive renin to return to control levels over about 13 days, a quite different time course to active renin. Therefore, in the first phase of repletion the proportion of total renin in the inactive form rose to 19%. 5. These changes are discussed in relation to concurrent changes in sodium, potassium and water metabolism.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004039:Diet, Sodium-Restricted; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D012083:Renin