Interference by methylcobalamin analogues with synthesis of cobalamin coenzymes in human lymphocytes in vitro.
1. 72 h uptake of cyano[57Co]cobalamin and formation of 57Co-labelled methylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin and hydroxocobalamin has been estimated with and without the addition of methylcobalamin analogues in phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated lymphocytes from healthy human subjects. 2. Difluorochloromethylcobalamin reduced cell uptake of cyanocobalamin and caused a disproportionate reduction in synthesis of adenosylcobalamin. 3. Methylcobalamin-palladium trichloride reduced cell uptake of cyanobalamin more effectively than did difluorochloromethylcobalamin and reduced the formation of methylcobalamin, adenosylcobalamin and hydroxocobalamin in proportion. 4. The results suggest that in addition to inhibiting uptake of cyanocobalamin, one or both compounds may have interfered directly with the mechanism of synthesis of the cobalamin coenzymes.
D003038:Cobamides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006801:Humans; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D014805:Vitamin B 12 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology
D003038:Cobamides; D014805:Vitamin B 12