title: Effect of benztropine on haloperidol-induced prolactin secretion.
abstract: The effect of benztropine on haloperidol-induced prolactin secretion was investigated in 10 normal male volunteers. Benztropine had no effect on basal prolactin secretion but significantly enhanced the increased induced by haloperidol. The magnitude of the enhancement, however, was relatively small. These data suggest that in man cholinergic mechanisms have no effect on basal prolactin secretion but exert a weak inhibitory effect under conditions of dopamine receptor blockade. Differences in intrinsic anticholinergic properties may account for some of the variations in potency of different neuroleptics in increasing circulating prolactin concentrations.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001590:Benztropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010904:Pituitary Gland, Posterior / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014326:Tropanes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D014326:Tropanes; D001590:Benztropine; D011388:Prolactin; D006220:Haloperidol