Reducing adolescent obesity through a school health program.
The feasibility and effectiveness of conducting a school-based multi-component behavioral weight reduction program was tested on 119 overweight junior high school students. Four schools in the metropolitan New York area were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control conditions. After participating in a school-wide health-profile screening, students in the experimental group were invited to participate in a ten-session weight reduction program that included behavior modification, nutrition education, and exercise management. Comparison of the experimental and control groups with respect to changes on weight and triceps skinfold measures indicated significant differences between the two groups. Although the long-term effectiveness of the weight reduction program cannot be determined, the present study clearly demonstrates the short-term effectiveness and feasibility of conducting such a program in a school setting.
D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009519:New York City; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D009765:Obesity / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000628:therapy; D005082:Physical Exertion; D012572:School Health Services