title: Influence of pyrazole, an inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase on the prenatal toxicity of ethanol in the rat.
abstract: Pyrazole, a potent inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase, induced a high incidence of ocular and urinary bladder anomalies in the offspring of rats following treatment on gestational day 9. A single moderate dose of ethanol potentiated the teratogenic action of pyrazole, but alone did not affect embryonic development.
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004357:Drug Synergism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000633:toxicity*; D005260:Female; D005327:Fetal Resorption / Q000139:chemically induced; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects*; D005865:Gestational Age; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D010920:Placenta / Q000187:drug effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D011720:Pyrazoles / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D011720:Pyrazoles; D000431:Ethanol; D000429:Alcohol Oxidoreductases