title: [The pressure reducing effects of pilocarpin in combination with Dipivalyl-epinephrine in glaucoma simplex (author's transl)].
abstract: We compared in two controlled studies the effect of pilocarpine 1% with the effect of pilocarpine 1% combined with 0,05% or 0,1% dipivalyl-epinephrine in patients with open-angle glaucoma. The pressure reducing effect of pilocarpine 1% was significantly increased and prolonged by the combination with dipivalyl-epinephrine. 0,1% dipivalyl-epinephrine + pilocarpine 1% did not have a more significant pressure reducing effect in our patients than 0,05% dipivalyl-epinephrine + pilocarpine 1%, but the reduction of pressure persisted longer. It is a considerable advantage in glaucoma therapy to diminish or to avoid systemic and local side effects of epinephrine due to very low concentrations of dipivalyl-epinephrine.
mesh_terms: D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000008:administration & dosage*
chemical_list: D010862:Pilocarpine; D004837:Epinephrine
vernacular_title: Die augendrucksenkende Wirkung von Pilokarpin und Adrenalin-Dipivalat bei Glaucoma simplex. Eine kontrollierte klinische Studie.