title: Elementary systems of medicine.
abstract: The beliefs about causes of disease, orientations to medical problems, and the treatment practices of relatively small and elementary societies are reviewed and analyzed. Selected published reports of this problem area of ethnomedicine serve as source material. An attempt is made to induce generalizations which will serve as a possible baseline for studies dealing with related material pertaining to more advanced societies.
mesh_terms: D000413:Alaska; D001315:Australia; D004194:Disease / Q000523:psychology; D005006:Ethnicity; D006303:Health Services, Indigenous; D006801:Humans; D008519:Medicine, Traditional; D013140:Spiritualism; D013812:Therapeutics