title: Why not the eighth nerve? Neurovascular compression--probable cause for pulsatile tinnitus.
abstract: Carotid arteriograms on three patients with unilateral pulsatile tinnitus demonstrated an ipsilateral atypical trigeminal artery extending from the cavernous portion of the internal carotid artery to form the posterior inferior cerebellar artery. Illustrations and a dissection of a human fetus with a similar finding show this artery crossing the cochlear nerve near its insertion in the pons. Evidence is presented suggesting that neurovascular compression of the eighth nerve is the source of pulsatile tinnitus in these patients.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001158:Arteries; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000098:blood supply; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009408:Nerve Compression Syndromes / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014012:Tinnitus / Q000209:etiology*; D014652:Vascular Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve