title: Ear cropping, tail docking and early spaying.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001947:Breeding; D002369:Castration / Q000662:veterinary*; D004285:Dogs / Q000601:surgery*; D004431:Ear, External / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D007044:Hysterectomy / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D013623:Tail / Q000601:surgery*