title: [Behavioral factors in the problem of treating arterial hypertension].
abstract: The paper deals with the role of the psychological factors in the control of arterial hypertension in the population. The attitude of the population towards their own health and possible medical intervention--these are the factors. It is proved that the negative attitude can low down the efficiency of the public health effort in the revealment and systematic management of hypertensives. Special attention is paid to the discussion of the role of the psychological factors in the pathogenesis of the essential hypertension. Personality traits of the patients with different forms and course of arterial hypertension (symptomatic included) are considered. Strategy and psychological intervention methods in essential hypertension control in order to increase the treatment efficiency are also discussed. The importance of the multidisciplinary approach which envisages routine hypertensive drugs, beta-blocker, psychotropic agents and relaxatiion technique, causal-pathogenetic psychotherapy methods, psychosocial intervention is stressed.
mesh_terms: D001519:Behavior / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000523:psychology* / Q000628:therapy; D006977:Hypertension, Renal / Q000523:psychology; D006978:Hypertension, Renovascular / Q000523:psychology; D010551:Personality; D011581:Psychological Tests; D011603:Psychophysiology; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis
vernacular_title: Povedencheskie faktory v probleme lecheniia bol'nykh arterial'noĭ gipertonieĭ.