Effect of marihuana on cardiorespiratory responses to submaximal exercise.
Six male chronic marihuana (MH) users exercised on a bicycle ergometer for 15 min at approximately 50% VO2max under 3 conditions: (1) not smoking (control), (2) after smoking MH containing 7.5 mg (-) delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and (3) after smoking placebo marihuana (PL). The MH was administered double-blind in a counterbalanced repeated-measures design. Heart rates (HRs), arterial blood pressures (BPs), pulmonary ventilation (VE), and oxygen uptake (VO2) were measured during exercise and 15 min recovery. PL had no effect on any of the physiologic variables. Smoking MH had no effect on systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), VE, or VO2, but did induce a marked increase in heart rate which persisted throughout exercise and recovery periods, averaging 34% higher than control values at rest, 18% higher during exercise, and up to 50% higher during recovery. MH smoking increased the product of HR x SBP in all circumstances.
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002188:Cannabis; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D005082:Physical Exertion; D010919:Placebos
D010919:Placebos; D013759:Dronabinol