Do parents utilize physician follow-up after death of their newborn?
Numerous authors have advocated appropriate physician-patient counseling following a perinatal death. We examined, in a prospective manner, how many families utilized physician follow-up when such follow-up was offered. Seventy-six percent of the 108 families who experienced a neonatal death chose to have physician follow-up in the weeks after the death. A family's utilization of subsequent physician contact was not related to the distance they lived from the medical center, the duration of survival of the infant, or the racial background of the mother. Parents utilized follow-up visits whether or not an autopsy was performed or an interpreter was needed. Certain features distinguished the parents who did not utilize the physician follow-up service: parents were less likely to utilize the service if they were not married, the mother was a teenager, the head of the household was unemployed, or there was no phone at home.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002140:California; D003376:Counseling; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000523:psychology*; D006117:Grief; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D012947:Social Work