title: [Efflux of Ca2+ from fragmented sarcoplasmic reticulum during AMP deamination].
abstract: Deamination of AMP in skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum followed by an increase in pH from 6,5 up to 8,0 leads in a liberation of part of Ca2+ from the SR vesicles. This effect is enhanced by K+, which activate the deamination, and is suppressed by Mg2+, which inhibit the reaction. The activating effect of AMP on Ca2+ efflux from the vesicles markedly decreases after AMP deaminase dissociation from the vesicles and is restored after reconstitution of their deaminase activity. Substitution of IMP for AMP causes a decrease of Ca2+ efflux from the vesicles. The data obtained are in good agreement with the assumption that the ammonium formation from AMP can favour the release of Ca2+ from some vesicles of SR.
mesh_terms: D000659:AMP Deaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D012519:Sarcoplasmic Reticulum / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000659:AMP Deaminase; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Osvobozhdenie ionov kal'tsiia iz fragmentirovannogo sarkoplaematicheskogo retikuluma pri dezaminirovanii AMP.