Location of structurally similar areas in chinchilla cochleas of different lengths.
In chinchillas, the length of the organ of Corti was found to vary by as much as 26% of the mean (18.31 mm). In specimens of different lengths, areas in which the basilar membrane and organ of Corti have the same physical dimensions were found to be located at the same percentage distance along the cochlear partition. Average densities of the inner and outer hair cells were noted to decrease with increasing cochlear length. However, the rate of decrease in density was less than the rate of increase in length. These findings indicate that long cochleas have a greater amount of the organ of Corti (and hence more sensory cells) in a given frequency region.
D000818:Animals; D002682:Chinchilla / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D003051:Cochlea / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006198:Hair Cells, Auditory; D009925:Organ of Corti / Q000033:anatomy & histology