title: Enhancement of reflex vagal bradycardia following intracerebroventricular administration of methysergide in cats.
abstract: Metehysergide in total doses of 100, 200 and 400 micrograms injected into the fourth cerebral ventricle of cats potentiated the reflex bradycardic responses which were evoked by i.v. pressor doses of norepinephrine. Methysergide (400 micrograms) injected i.v., or intracerebroventricularly in vagotomized cats did not affect the reflex bradycardia. These results suggest that the enhancement of reflex vagal activation is due to an action of methysergide in the central nervous system. Intracerebroventricular methysergide significantly reduced the resting arterial pressure and heart rate, while i.v. administration caused only significant bradycardia. Carotid occlusion responses were depressed following both i.v. and intracerebroventricular methysergide. The magnitude of reductions in arterial pressure and heart rate following the injection of methysergide into the fourth cerebral ventricle were the same in vagotomized cats and in intact vagus preparations. It is suggested that depression of cardiovascular function is due to a central action of methysergide and is mediated by reduction in sympathetic outflow.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002339:Carotid Arteries / Q000502:physiology; D002415:Cats; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008784:Methysergide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects; D014628:Vagotomy; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009638:Norepinephrine; D008784:Methysergide