title: [Foetal pulmonary maturity: estimation by the palmitic/stearic acids ratio and by the Clements' test in amniotic fluid (author's transl)].
abstract: Two parameters have been used to estimate the foetal pulmonary maturity: Clements' test or bubble test and palmitic acid/stearic acid ration. The reliability and the limits of these tests have been studied in function of several pathological pregnancies and the gestations's age. A value greater than 5 for the P/S ratio was a good pronostic at any gestational age. A value lesser than 5 should be examined according to this gestational age. A negative Clements' test has to be confirmed by an another amniocentesis, while a positive test have been followed always by a mature newborn's birth.
mesh_terms: D000649:Amniocentesis; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D005865:Gestational Age; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology; D008722:Methods; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000032:analysis*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011296:Prenatal Diagnosis; D013229:Stearic Acids / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D010169:Palmitic Acids; D010743:Phospholipids; D013229:Stearic Acids
vernacular_title: Estimation de la maturité pulmonaire foetale par la mesure du rapport de concentration acide palmitique/acide stéarique et par le test de Clements dans le liquide amniotique.