title: Microtubules and protein secretion in rat lacrimal glands. Inhibitory effect of the tubulin . colchicine complex isolated from lacrimal glands upon brain tubulin polymerization. Identification of the complex by gel electrophoresis.
abstract: The specific inhibitory effect of colchicine upon protein secretion by lacrimal glands could be related to the formation of a complex between colchicine and tubulin from the soluble fraction of the gland. By gel electrophoresis under nondissociating conditions, it is shown that this complex is similar to the colchicine . tubulin complex from brain. The complex isolated from lacrimal glands is highly inhibitory upon brain tubulin assembly since as low as 0.07 microM complex impedes the polymerization of 8 microM tubulin by 50%, compared to 3 microM for free colchicine. Therefore, a small percentage of complexed tubulin (0.9%) is enough for polymerization to be blocked. In lacrimal glands the complex might prevent the polymerization of tubulin, and colchicine shift the tubulin in equilibrium microtubules equilibrium to microtubules disassembly. The disorganization of the labile microtubular system could lead to a modification of the transport of the secretory granules and to a perturbation of secretion.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain; D003078:Colchicine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008870:Microtubules / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013552:Swine; D014404:Tubulin / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D014404:Tubulin; D003078:Colchicine