title: Inhibition of thiabendazole metabolism in the rat.
abstract: 1. A single oral dose of desmethylimipramine (80 mg/kg) administered to rats inhibited the hepatic microsomal hydroxylation of thiabendazole (45%), aniline (30%), biphenyl (30%) and ethylmorphine (15%) in vitro at 5 h after dosage; there was no decrease in cytochrome P-450 or b5. 2. A single oral dose of ethoxyquin (200 mg/kg) to rats inhibited the hepatic microsomal hydroxylation of thiabendazole (65%), aniline (40%) and biphenyl (40%) in vitro at 1 h after dosage; inhibition was less at 5 h. There were no changes in the contents of cytochromes P-450 and b5. 3. The max. plasma  concn. of thiabendazole occurred 2--4 h after oral dosing (50--200 mg/kg) to rats. Thiabendazole (100 mg/kg) administered orally 30 min after oral ethoxyquin (400 mg/kg) or thiabendazole (200 mg/kg) administered orally 30 min after oral desmethylimipramine (80 mg/kg) delayed absorption of the thiabendazole and resulted in markedly markedly decreased plasma concentration of the anthelmintic. 4. Simultaneous administration of ethoxyquin (300 mg/kg) potentiated the anthelmintic effect of thiabendazole (750 mg/kg) on the helminth parasite, Nematospiroides dubius, in the mouse. Desmethylimipramine showed no similar potentiation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003891:Desipramine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005015:Ethoxyquin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013827:Thiabendazole / Q000378:metabolism*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005015:Ethoxyquin; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D013827:Thiabendazole; D003891:Desipramine