title: Fluorescent lighting and epilepsy.
abstract: Fluorescent tubes flash at twice the mains frequency (100 Hz in Europe). With aging, 50-Hz brightness modulation appears. A survey of tubes used in our institute showed that 42% exhibited brightness modulation up to a depth of 20% or occasionally 30%. The effects of fluorescent lighting on the EEGs of 20 patients with photosensitive epilepsy have been studied. In no patient did the 100-Hz flicker of normally functioning tubes elicit paroxysmal activity. In 8 of 13 subjects sensitive to 50 Hz, IPS paroxysmal discharges were evoked by 50-Hz brightness modulation, but only at modulation depths of 50% or more. It is concluded that as paroxysmal activity could not be elicited by normally functioning tubes nor at those depths of modulation occurring in practice, fluorescent lighting is unlikely to present a hazard to photosensitive patients.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008029:Lighting; D008297:Male