title: [Characteristics of operations on the thoracic lymphatic duct in emergency surgery].
abstract: On the basis of 73 operations on the thoracic lymphatic duct (TLD) its cervical part is analyzed anatomically. A proposition is made to divide TLD into four types: magistral, dendroid,scattered and discontinuous. Four variants of the discharge of TLD are distinguished. The anatomical data obtained allowed using a tourniquet on the thoracic duct in order to increase the lymphoresis depending on the anatomical structure of the duct. This technique gives a 30% increase of lymphoresis, and increased desintoxication effect of the operation and a better recovery of the natural lymph flow after removing the tourniquet.
mesh_terms: D004322:Drainage / Q000379:methods; D004630:Emergencies; D006801:Humans; D008196:Lymph / Q000502:physiology; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000145:classification; D013897:Thoracic Duct / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Osobennosti operatsiĭ na grudnom limfaticheskom protoke v neotlozhnoĭ khirurgii.