Investigation of the mechanism of propranolol-induced bronchoconstriction.
1 Dose-related increases in airways resistance (Raw) and decreases in dynamic lung compliance (Cdyn) were recorded in guinea-pigs and rats following intravenous injection of propranolol and of the cardioselective beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs, atenolol and practolol. 2 The bronchoconstriction reached a peak in 2 to 4 min and subsided within 15 min. Repeated injections caused identical responses in the airways. 3 The isomer (+)-propranolol, which has only weak beta-adrenoceptor blocking activity, produced identical responses when given alone or when given after a dose of the racemate, sufficient to cause measurable beta-adrenoceptor blockade in the lungs. 4 After the initial bronchospasm had subsided, the beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs and the isomer, (+)-propranolol, produced potentiation of the bronchoconstrictor effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine and histamine. 5 Both the bronchospasm and the potentiation occurred in adrenal demedullated rats. 6 The results indicate that the bronchoconstrictor effects of these drugs are unrelated to beta-adrenoceptor blockade in the airway smooth muscle.
D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000502:physiology; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001986:Bronchial Spasm / Q000139:chemically induced*; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D008170:Lung Compliance / Q000187:drug effects; D011312:Pressure; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
D011433:Propranolol