title: Attenuation of ethanol intake by 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake blockade in laboratory rats. I. Involvement of brain 5-hydroxytryptamine in the mediation of the positive reinforcing properties of ethanol.
abstract: The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) uptake blockade in the mediation of the positive reinforcing peroperties of ethanol in male wistar rats was investigated. It was demonstrated that treatment with zimelidine (H102/09) a 5-HT uptake inhibitor, specifically attenuated ethanol consumption. In an attempt to extinguish the ethanol drinking response, ethanol preferring animals in a second experiment, were provided with ethanol as the only source of fluid in combination with zimelidine treatment. Animals treated in such a manner subsequently reduced their ethanol consumption when presented with a free-choice between ethanol and water. These results were attributed to an increased availability of central 5-HT, suggesting that central 5-HT mechanisms may in some way be involved in the mediation of the positive reinforcing properties of ethanol.
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000499:Allylamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D011725:Pyridines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D011725:Pyridines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D000431:Ethanol; D000499:Allylamine