title: [Clinical significance of urinary CEA measurement as a screening test of bladder cancer (author's transl)].
abstract: Non-infected urine samples of twenty six preoperative bladder cancers were examined by urinary CEA radioimmunoassay and exfoliative cytology. There were 65% of urinary CEA positivity and 58% of cytological positivity (class III, IV, V). CEA measurements were positive in 8 of 11 negative cytology cases (class I and II). Exfoliative cytological examination failed to detect most of well differentiated transitional cell carcinomas, while urinary CEA study detected 4 of 6 such cases. Combination of both urinary CEA measurement and cytology resulted in 85% of positivity. Therefore we recommend routine use of this combination as a screening system of bladder cancer.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen / Q000652:urine*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000652:urine; D014556:Urine / Q000166:cytology
chemical_list: D002272:Carcinoembryonic Antigen