title: A successful behavioral weight-loss program for moderately-retarded teenagers.
abstract: The present study assessed the usefulness of a behavioral weight-reduction program for moderately-retarded young adults. The behavior treatment involved exposure of 12 subjects to external and self-reinforcement, stimulus control, simplified self-monitoring and energy-expenditure produces over a 14-week active training period. The behavior-therapy subjects lost significantly more weight than a wait-list control group. There was no significant difference in weight lost between behavior-therapy subjects exposed to the techniques live and those exposed to the techniques via video-tape playback of the live sessions. Weight loss for the behavior-therapy subjects containued to occur during five-week maintenance and 16-week follow-up periods.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D001835:Body Weight; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability; D009765:Obesity / Q000628:therapy*; D010290:Parents; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology