title: [The role of the pupil's size in the perception of other persons].
abstract: Studies by Hess (1975) show that the pupil serves as a source of information in perception of the emotional state of another person. Large pupils are interpreted in a positive sense. Basing on the results of Hess, the hypothesis that pupil size does not become a relevant variable in person perception until after puberty, was formed. The following result would be interpreted as supporting the hypothesis: since girls reach puberty before boys, more girls should react to pupil size than boys of the same age. 121 students between the ages of 11 and 16 years judged in several statements which of two face photos of a teacher expressed a greater degree of positive attention and esteem towards the students. The two face photos were identical with the exception of pupil size. All age groups rated the photos with larger pupils more positively. Sex differences occurred in the  ratings of the 11 to 12-year-olds. Some basic differences between this experiment and that of Hess are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011627:Puberty; D011680:Pupil / Q000502:physiology; D012737:Sex Factors; D012938:Social Perception
vernacular_title: Die Rolle der Pupillengrösse bei der Wahrnehmung von Personen.