title: Articulatory measurement and synthesis. Methods and preliminary results.
abstract: The relations between area functions of the vocal tract and the acoustic result are of phonetic interest only if they can be interpreted in articulatory terms. We show which problems may arise if two-dimensional configurations of the vocal tract are to be transformed into area functions, and which relations exist between articulatory variables, area functions, and formant frequencies in an articulatory model.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D008046:Lip / Q000502:physiology; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology; D008437:Maxilla / Q000502:physiology; D010700:Phonetics; D013060:Speech / Q000502:physiology; D013062:Speech Articulation Tests; D013068:Speech Production Measurement; D014059:Tongue / Q000502:physiology