[The effect of the distribution of practice on the learning and forgetting in Carassius auratus auratus Linné].
The significance of massed and distributed practice in discrimination learning to criterion by goldfish was studied. All animals were trained to discriminate between 6 horizontal black and white stripes (positive stimulus) and 2 vertical black and white stripes (negative stimulus). 5 groups of animals, 12 Ss each, got different training programs. Groups varied in number of trials per day (30, 10, 5 successive trials) and in distribution of trials over the day (30 trials given in blocks of 5 with ITI of 1 h or 5 trials, each spaced by an ITI of 1 h). In general animals with a small number of massed trials/day were superior in early acquisition period. When trials/day were spaced the method proved to be more efficient. The training method showed no effect concerning retention.
D000818:Animals; D004193:Discrimination Learning; D006054:Goldfish; D008568:Memory; D011939:Mental Recall; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D011214:Practice, Psychological
Die Auswirkung der Ubungsverteilung auf das Lernen und Vergessen bei Carassius auratus auratus Linné.