title: Lectin-binding proteins in central-nervous-system myelin. Detection of glycoproteins of purified myelin on polyacrylamide gels by [3h]concanavalin A binding.
abstract: Concanavalin A strongly agglutinates purified fragments of immature and mature rat brain myelin, but only weakly agglutinates mature bovine and human myelin fragments. A sensitive method involving [3H]concanavalin binding to sodium dodecyl sulphate/polyacrylamide gels was used to detect the concanavalin A-binding proteins in purified myelin. When applied to mature rat brain myelin proteins that had been labelled in vivo with [14C]fucose, the distribution of the [3H]concanavalin A on the gel was very similar to that of [14C]fucose with the major peak corresponding to the major myelin-associated glycoprotein. The technique revealed that the immature form of the myelin-associated glycoprotein with a slightly larger apparent molecular weight also bound concanavalin A, and that in purified immature rat myelin the quantitative importance of some of the other glycoproteins in binding concanavalin A was increased relative to the myelin-associated glycoprotein. The separated proteins of bovine and human myelin bound more [3H]-concanavalin A than those of rat myelin. In these species, the myelin-associated glycoprotein was a major concanavalin A-binding protein, although two higher-molecular-weight glycoproteins also bound significant quantities of [3H]concanavalin A. The results indicate that there are receptors for concanavalin A on the surface of rat, bovine and human myelin membranes and suggest that the myelin-associated glycoprotein is one of the principal receptors.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000371:Agglutination; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009185:Myelin Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D011485:Protein Binding; D051381:Rats; D011952:Receptors, Concanavalin A / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006023:Glycoproteins; D009185:Myelin Proteins; D011952:Receptors, Concanavalin A; D003208:Concanavalin A