title: The effect of transplantation on dialysis dementia.
abstract: Seven patients with dialysis dementia are described. Three patients, symptomatic from dementia at the time of transplantation, had a rapid exacerbation of their symptoms with deterioration to death. Four patients, asymptomatic at the time of transplantation, developed symptoms of dementia after surgery. Two of these had a rapidly fatal illness while the remaining two had a mild illness. One subsequently died from a myocardial infarction while the other gradually improved sufficiently for her to return to work. This experience indicates that transplantation is to be avoided in patients with dialysis dementia.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000535:Aluminum / Q000009:adverse effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis / Q000009:adverse effects*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000209:etiology*; D014180:Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D000535:Aluminum