Developmental changes in normal cranial measurements by computed tomography.
Computed tomography (CT) scans were examined for 89 selected patients in an attempt to establish normal values at various ages for longitudinal and transverse diameters of the brain, the greatest distance between the right and left sides of the anterior horn of the lateral ventricle, the width of the lateral ventricles in the region of the caudate nuclei, and the greatest width of the third ventricle. The patients' ages ranged from less than one year to over 40 years. These measurements and their ratios to one another are reported. The cerebral longitudinal fissure, Sylvian fissure and subarachnoid space were evident to some degree below the age of two years, especially below the age of one year, and again above the age of 40 years. The cortical sulcus was occasionally found to have a width of less than 1.9mm below the age of one year and above the age of 40 years.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001921:Brain / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D002508:Cephalometry / Q000379:methods*; D002535:Cerebral Aqueduct / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011011:Pneumoencephalography; D013346:Subarachnoid Space / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed