title: Metabolism of tritium- and carbon-14-labeled tiamulin in dogs, rats, and pigs.
abstract: The metabolism of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate, labeled with 3H, 14C, or both, was studied in dogs, rats, and weanling pigs. After a dose of radiolabeled tiamulin, all three species excreted more radioactivity in feces (via bile) than in urine. Dogs absorbed 86% of a single oral dose of tiamulin-3H, and the disposition of the compound was similar after a single or multiple dosage regimen. The ratio of antimicrobial activity to total radioactivity in dog plasma was only about 0.25, and was still less in dog urine. After dosing with tiamulin-14C, rats and pigs excreted at least 1% of the dose as 14CO2 in expired air. In dual-labeled studies, pigs excreted less total 14C than 3H and had greater residues of 14C than 3H in edible tissues, blood, and plasma. After the administration of tiamulin-14C to pigs, radioactivity was incorporated into liver glycogen, indicating metabolic cleavage of the side chain of tiamulin. Tiamulin-3H is the isotopically-labeled compound of choice for studying metabolism and tissue residues in animals.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004224:Diterpenes / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D013552:Swine; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014316:Tritium
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D004224:Diterpenes; D014316:Tritium; C014224:tiamulin