title: [Analgesic activity of a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, tolmetin sodium in experimental animals (author's transl)].
abstract: Effect of tolmetin sodium on the pain-like responses caused by various nociceptive stimuli was examined in experimental animals. Tolmetin sodium showed a potent inhibitory activity on the acetic acid-induced writhing in mice and rats, and its potency, (ED50 = 23.4 and 3.01 mg/kg, p.o.) was about 2.4--10.3 times that of ibuprofen and aspirin. The hypertension induced by intraarterial injection of bradykinin toward the spleen of dogs was inhibited by tolmetin sodium (ED50 = 80 mg/kg, i.v.), but the hypertension by a simultaneous injection of bradykinin and PGE1 was not inhibited by tolmetin sodium and sulpyrine, though pentazocine inhibited both hypertensions. The pain-like response caused by pressing mechanically the inflamed paws or joints of rats induced by kaolin-carrageenin or adjuvant was inhibited by tolmetin sodium (30--100 or 20--40 mg/kg, p.o., respectively), and the potency was approximately equal that of ibuprofen and phenylbutazone. Tolmetin sodium produced a significant inhibition of the pain-like response induced by electrical stimulation of tooth pulp of dogs, but showed no effect when the methods of Haffner and D'Amour-Smith were applied to mice. Anti-writhing action of tolmetin sodium was not antagonized by naloxone. From these results, it was concluded that tolmetin sodium has a potent inhibitory activity on the pain-like responses induced by the chemical nociceptive stimuli and by the mechanical pressure stimulus of the inflamed tissue, especially on the writhing. The analgesic activity probably involves a peripheral mechanism.
mesh_terms: D000700:Analgesics; D000818:Animals; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D014046:Tolmetin / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics; D000893:Anti-Inflammatory Agents; D011758:Pyrroles; D009270:Naloxone; D014046:Tolmetin; D001920:Bradykinin