title: [Electoneuromyography in the study of diseases of the neuromuscular system].
abstract: Results of electroneuromyographic examinations of 207 patients with hereditary neuromuscular diseases are presented. Patients with neural amyotrophies showed a sharp slowdown of the speed of impulse transmission along the median and the tibial nerves, a lowering of the induced potentials of the muscle and the nerve, and an increase of the M-response. In patients with spinal amyotrophies a slight lowering of the speed of the impulse transmission along the tibial nerves with the transmission speed along the median nerves being normal, a diminution of the amplitude and a shortening of the duration of the M-response, and an increase of the amplitude of the nerve action potentials were revealed. Patients with myodystrophies exhibited a slowdown of the speed of impulse transmission along the afferent fibres, and increase of the motosensor coefficient, a moderate lowering of the maximal with a tendency to a heightening of the minimal amplitude of the M-response and the nerve action potential.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002607:Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease / Q000175:diagnosis; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004568:Electrodiagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D004576:Electromyography; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D006801:Humans; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000175:diagnosis; D009136:Muscular Dystrophies / Q000175:diagnosis; D009431:Neural Conduction; D009468:Neuromuscular Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000175:diagnosis; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011434:Proprioception; D011817:Rabbits; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000503:physiopathology; D013577:Syndrome
vernacular_title: Metod élektroneĭromiografii v izuchenii zabolevaniĭ nervno-myshechnoĭ sistemy.