title: The use of acridine orange for testing blood platelet integrity.
abstract: Two processes are involved in the accumulation of acridine orange in human blood platelets. One follows a diffusion like kinetics and is independent of the ATP level whereas the second one can be completely abolished by ATP depletion. The acridine orange incorporation rate seems to be a suitable parameter for testing platelet integrity. It reflects very sensitively the influence of the preparation method as well as of anticoagulating substances used on the stability of platelet suspensions. The rates of acridine orange incorporation and of aggregation were measured in platelet-rich plasma and in saline suspended platelets after gel filtration, respectively, over a period of 120 min storage. Both rates are influenced to a different degree by anticoagulating agents such as citrate, heparin and EDTA. When contact with anticoagulating agents during platelet preparation is avoided, platelets show a constant acridine orange incorporation and aggregation during storage and the smallest morphological alteration.
mesh_terms: D000165:Acridine Orange / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000097:blood; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000165:Acridine Orange