Central cholinergic mechanisms in electrical self-stimulation and in drug-induced tremor in rats.
Oxotremorine, a specific stimulant of central muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, inhibited lateral hypothalamic self-stimulation at a dose-level less than one-tenth of that necessary to produce body tremor. Tremor induced by oxotremorine (0.5 mg/kg) was inhibited by pretreatment with hyoscine (scopolamine) (0.3 mg/kg) or propranolol (20 mg/kg) but not by methylhyoscine (0.3 mg/kg) or apomorphine (0.3 mg/kg). Inhibition of self-stimulation by oxotremorine (.03 mg/kg) was prevented by hyoscine (0.3 mg/kg) but not by any other of the drugs tested and thus constitutes a uniquely specific in vivo model for assessing central antimuscarinic activity. The results confirm the presence of centrally situated ACh receptors eleciting tremor and inhibiting self-stimulation but provide no evidence of an effect on tremor by central adrenergic beta-receptors.
D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010095:Oxotremorine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012601:Scopolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012653:Self Stimulation; D014202:Tremor / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000503:physiopathology
D010095:Oxotremorine; D011433:Propranolol; D012601:Scopolamine; D001058:Apomorphine