title: [Total orbitoplasty].
abstract: In injuries, removal of tumours and infections of the orbit the exenteration of the orbit may become necessary, sometimes even with sacrificing the eyelids. After healing of the orbital disorder the task of the orbitoplasty consists in rebuilding an orbit fit for a prosthesis; when the eyelids have to be reconstructed too, we speak of a total orbitoplasty. Further difficulties arise for the plastic surgeon, when the disorders or/and their treatment are followed by an open communication with the nasal hole and its paranasal sinuses. Mennig has called this complicated form of orbital reconstruction as total orbitoplasty of rhinosurgical type; its additional task is to close the open communications of the nasal hole and its paranasal sinuses with the orbit. Two selected clinical examples of total orbitoplasty demonstrate the procedure in such cases. The first case shows a total orbitoplasty with reconstruction of the eyelids after an injury to the right half of the face caused by high-tension current. The second case illustrates the rhinosurgical type of total orbitoplasty (Mennig), with closure of the fistulas between the orbit and the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses as an additional reconstruction task.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005137:Eye, Artificial; D005143:Eyelids / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D009915:Orbit / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Die totale Orbitaplastik.