title: Further analysis of the resistance of the diabetic rat to d-amphetamine.
abstract: Rats that were made diabetic by the subcutaneous injection of alloxan monohydrate were found to be resistant to the anorexic action of d-amphetamine. This resistance to amphetamine anorexia did not appear attributable to an increased hunger motivation of the diabetic rats, but rather seemed due to a diminished action of the drug in alloxan-injected animals. This conclusion was supported by further experiments indicating that alloxan-injected rats show diminished locomotor activity and stereotyped behavior following amphetamine administration. Furthermore, the amphetamine resistance appears to be the result of the diabetic state, since amphetamine-induced stereotyped behavior could be reinstated in alloxan-injected rats by the administration of protamine zinc insulin for ten days. The results of these investigations suggest that there exists an altered central nervous system response to d-amphetamine in the diabetic rat. These possibility of an abnormal functioning of central catecholamine-containing neurons in such animals is discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D003913:Dextroamphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting / Q000494:pharmacology; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D049528:Insulin, Long-Acting; D003913:Dextroamphetamine