title: A direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detection of antibodies for rubella virus in human sera.
abstract: A direct enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA), based on the "sandwich" principle on an antigen-coated plastic disc, was used for the rapid detection of rubella antibody. Results were obtained the same day, and the prior adsorption of sera to remove non-specific inhibitors was not necessary. The ELISA was compared to the hemagglutination-inhibition (HAI) test on 500 serum samples. There was general agreement between the two methods; most discrepancies occurred with low-titered HAI positive sera. There was excellent correlation between the tests with serum samples negative for rubella antibodies and those samples with HAI titers greater than or equal to 1:40.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D006041:Goats / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D012412:Rubella virus / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral