Comparative aspects of muscle fibre size and succinic dehydrogenase distribution in the longissimus dorsi muscle of several species of East African mammals.
The distribution of succinic dehydrogenase enzyme activity was investigated in frozen sections of longissimus dorsi muscle taken from several species of East African game animal (giraffe, hartebeest, wildebeest, oryx, gerenuk and dik-dik) as well as local zebu cattle. Muscle fibres were classified as red (high succinic dehydrogenase activity), white (low activity) or intermediate. The mean diameter and percentage distribution of each fibre type were noted as well as the overall mean muscle fibre diameter (MFD) for each species. The diameters of red muscle fibres were found to be between 54 and 62% of the diameters of the white muscle fibres for all species with MFD differences between species being up to over 100%. The variation in MFD was found to be significantly and positively correlated with live weight, when zebu values were omitted. It was found that the variation in MFD was significantly related to the diameter of muscle fibre types and not to the percent distribution of these fibre types.
D000818:Animals; D000866:Antelopes / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D001188:Artiodactyla / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000378:metabolism; D007630:Kenya; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000201:enzymology; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*
D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase