title: Elevated free testosterone in an obese, hirsute premenarchial girl: effects of norethynodrel and mestranol.
abstract: An 11-year-old premenarchial girl who demonstrated the clinical and biochemical abnormalities of the Stein-Leventhal syndrome is reported. Although the concentration of total circulating testosterone was within normal limits, levels of free testosterone and testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin (12.9 to 22.7 pg/ml and 7.9 to 11 X 10(-9) moles/liter, respectively) were markedly different from those of prepubertal girls (1.1 +/- 0.9 pg/ml and 102 +/- 27 X 10%-9) moles/liter, mean +/- 1 SD) and normal women (4.3 +/- 1.2 pg/ml and 82 +/- 30 X 10(-9) moles/liter). Luteinizing hormone but not follicle-stimulating hormone concentrations were increased. In the absence of abnormal adrenal steroid excretion or response to dexamethasone suppression and with a clear biochemical response to oral contraceptives (decreased levels of luteinizing hormone and free testosterone and increased concentrations of testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin), this patient closely resembles older individuals with the Stein-Leventhal syndrome. Therefore, the measurement of testosterone-estradiol-binding globulin and free testosterone may be useful in the laboratory evaluation of any adolescent girl in whom no other cause for hirsutism can be identified.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D003907:Dexamethasone; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006628:Hirsutism / Q000097:blood* / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008656:Mestranol / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009641:Norethynodrel / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood*; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000097:blood; D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin / Q000032:analysis; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D012738:Sex Hormone-Binding Globulin; D013739:Testosterone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D009641:Norethynodrel; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D008656:Mestranol