title: Rat dopaminergic hypersensitivity. II. Effects of sex.
abstract: Two groups of 5 male and 5 female Sprague-Dawley rats each were tested for dopaminergic hypersensitivity on d-amphetamine or apomorphine following a drug abuse-kindling model. In constrast to the males, the female animals did not develop hypersensitivity on either drug, had a higher baseline stereotyped behavior on low doses of d-amphetamine, and lower baseline for apomorphine. Furthermore, on apomorphine the females showed tolerance instead of hypersensitivity with a significant decrease of stereotyped behavior a posttest as compared with pretest. Female rats do not develop a readily demonstrable dopaminergic hypersensitivity with this procedure and show an absence of reverse tolerance to apomorphine.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000502:physiology*; D012737:Sex Factors; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D001058:Apomorphine; D003913:Dextroamphetamine