[Subdural hematoma after cerebrospinal fluid shunt for hydrocephalus following subarachnoid hemorrhage-report of two cases (author's transl)].
Post-shunt subdural hematoma was found in two patients with hydrocephalus due to subarachnoid hemorrhage. The first case was a 46-year-old man with two episodes of subarachnoid hemorrhage from anterior communicating aneurysm. Two weeks after neck-clipping for the aneurysm, a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt with Pudenz's system was performed since hydrocephalus with moderately increased pressure had been found. He did well for one month, then soon after mild head injury, disorientation and right hemiparesis developed. Cerebral angiogram revealed avascular space in the left parietotemporal region. After the ligation of the shunt tube, subdural hematoma was removed. The symptoms improved in two weeks. The second case was a 62-year-old man with an aneurysm at the trifurcation of the right middle cerebral artery. One month after successful clipping of the aneurysm, he received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt with Pudenz's system for normal pressur hydrocephalus. One and a half years after the operations he hit his head against the ground during his convulsive seizure. Since then, disorientation, urinary incontinence and gait disturbance appeared. After cerebral angiogram, the subdural hematoma was removed and the shunt tube was ligated. He became free of these symptoms in two weeks. The cerebrospinal fluid shunt is recommended for hydrocephalus induced by subarachnoid hemorrhage, but careful follow-up is necessary since these patients might develop post-shunt subdural hematoma, especially after head trauma as shown in our cases.
D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts; D006259:Craniocerebral Trauma / Q000150:complications; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D013345:Subarachnoid Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications*