title: [The collateral circulations of the spermatic veins (author's transl)].
abstract: The frequency and appearance of anastomoses between the spermatic veins and the inferior vena cava and portal vein, are analyzed in a series of 171 patients examined by retrograde spermatic phlebography. Spermatocaval anastomoses are divided into those that occur above the scrotum: direct (spermatocaval and iliospermatic) and indirect (perivertebral and ureteric); and those seen at the level of the scrotum (with the scrotal veins, veins of the vas deferens, and those from the contralateral scrotal area). Spermatoportal anastomoses are frequent but difficult to confirm because of the existence of proximal valves. Three cases are also reported which give examples where the spermatic vein played an important part in the collateral circulation (inferior vena cava thrombosis, left renal vein thrombosis, portal hypertension).
mesh_terms: D003097:Collateral Circulation; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010690:Phlebography; D011168:Portal System / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013085:Spermatic Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply*; D014680:Veins / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014682:Vena Cava, Inferior / Q000033:anatomy & histology
vernacular_title: Veines spermatiques, voies de suppléance.