title: [Macrolid resistance in Staphylococcus aureus strains from chicken synovitis and dermatitis in industrial production].
abstract: In outbreaks of synovitis and dermatitis in chicken caused by Staphylococcus (Staph.) aureus we observed erythromycin-resistant strains. These strains belong to the host-specific variety gallinae of Staph. aureus or can not be alloted to one of the known host-specific varieties. The macrolide-resistance-determinant is not carried by a plasmid, presumably it is located on the chromosome. The strains show constitutively cross-resistance to erythromycin, thurimycin, linomycinc and pristinamycin (M-L-S-phenotype). An ecological investigation in a chicken farm has shown that there is no distribution of Staph. aureus-strains from chicken to workers and no occurence of macrolide-resistance in Staph. aureus-strains from the workers.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001434:Bacteriophage Typing; D003872:Dermatitis / Q000662:veterinary; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013585:Synovitis / Q000662:veterinary
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
vernacular_title: Zur Makrolidresistenz bei Staphylococcus-aureus-Stämmen aus Ausbrüchen von Synovitis und Dermatitis bei Hühnern in der industriemässigen Produktion.