title: Study of the primary structures of the peptide core of bovine estrus cervical mucin. Possible existence of small similar subunits.
abstract: Two populations of tryptic peptides were isolated from bovine estrus cervical mucin (BCM). One contained all the carbohydrate, and was rich in threonine and serine. These glycopeptides had, like the whole mucin, alanine as their NH2-terminal residues. Their COOH-terminal residues were arginine. The second population of peptides was rich in carboxylic amino acids, contained two cysteinyl residues, and had, like the whole mucin, leucine as COOH-terminal residues. Their NH2-terminal residues were aspartic acid. The sum of the residues of one glycopeptide plus one cysteinyl-containing peptide corresponded to the number of residues constituting a putative subunit of BCM. The amino acid sequence of the major cysteinyl peptide was determined. A cluster of hydrophobic residues was found in the COOH-terminal region. The amino acid sequences of two of the glycopeptides were found identical up to the 22nd residue. The small number of tryptic peptides, as well as the large amount of NH2- and COOH-terminal amino acids found in BCM indicate that this glycoprotein is made up of similar subunits with a molecular weight of about 22,000, one of the glycopeptides representing the NH2-terminal part, and one of the cysteinyl peptides, the COOH-terminal part. However, the existence of these subunits was not confirmed by ultracentrifugation of BCM in dithiothreitol and sodium dodecyl sulfate. BCM was polydisperse and had a mean molecular weight of 507,000.
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000502:physiology*; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009077:Mucins / Q000502:physiology; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000032:analysis; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009077:Mucins; D010446:Peptide Fragments