Cross-tachyphylaxis of the pressor response to angiotensins in conscious rabbits.
The effect of tachyphylaxis to angiotensin II amide on the pressor potency of angiotensin I, II and III and noradrenaline was investigated in conscious rabbits with indwelling cannulae. No significant difference was observed between the reduction in responses to angiotensin II (58 +/- 4%) and angiotensin III (42 +/- 6%) but angiotensin I (15 +/- 5 %) and noradernaline (17 +/- 10%) responses were less markedly inhibited. If all angiotensin I pressor activity was mediated through its conversion to angiotensin II one would expect an equivalent degree of cross-tachyphylaxis to occur with the two peptides. Our results suggest that angiotensin I may have significant inherent pressor activity of its own, independent of conversion. This compound is already known to have activity at other target tissues. The absence of a significant difference in the degree of tachyphylaxis with angiotensin II and III may indicate they have substantially common pathways as pressor agents.
D000803:Angiotensin I / Q000494:pharmacology; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000494:pharmacology; D000805:Angiotensin III / Q000494:pharmacology; D000809:Angiotensins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D013618:Tachyphylaxis; D014666:Vasomotor System / Q000187:drug effects*
D000809:Angiotensins; D000804:Angiotensin II; D000805:Angiotensin III; D000803:Angiotensin I; D009638:Norepinephrine