title: [Borderline cases in law and medicine (author's transl)].
abstract: Medical problems and their solution may call for consideration of legal consequences in advance, as medical action can result in a violation of the penal code. This is illustrated in the case of homoiotransplantation, using fetal kidneys, which leads to prolicide without abortion (96, 97 StGB) and the surgical separation of Siamese twins an unpaired common organ. The predictable death of one constitutes the fact of murder (75 StGB) while prolicide is possible under the regulations of the Austrian penal code.
mesh_terms: D000028:Abortion, Induced; D001317:Austria; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007237:Infanticide; D007603:Jurisprudence; D011247:Pregnancy; D014019:Tissue Donors; D014428:Twins, Conjoined / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Grenzgebiete aus Recht und Medizin.