title: Enflurane and uterine contractility in rabbits.
abstract: The effect of enflurane on uterine contractility was studied in sexually mature rabbits in which intrauterine balloon catheters had been implanted. Three animal groups were studied: untreated; treated with estrogen-progesterone; and 27 to 28 days pregnant. The effects of 1.5 percent or 3.0 percent enflurane were quantitated by measuring contraction frequency and amplitude during an anesthetically steady state. The effects of prior anesthesia with 1.5 percent enflurane on uterine responses to 1.5 IU oxytocin IV were also evaluated. Neither 1.5 percent of 3.0 percent enflurane altered contraction amplitude or frequency in the 3 groups of rabbits. However, the amplitude of the contractile response to oxytocin 30 minutes following enfluane was significantly depressed. The results indicate that, while the intact rabbit uterus under different hormonal influences is not depressed by 1.5 or 3.0 percent enflurane, its response to oxytocin following enflurane is decreased.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003517:Cyclopentanes / Q000494:pharmacology; D004737:Enflurane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D008738:Methyl Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000494:pharmacology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D003517:Cyclopentanes; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D011374:Progesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D010121:Oxytocin; D004737:Enflurane