title: [Influence of a high protein diet on the urinary and fecal excretion of calcium in albino rats].
abstract: Albino rats (Sprague-Dawley) of mean weight 100 g were divided into four groups and given for 7 days a balanced diet. They were then placed in metabolic cages for fifteen days and fed diets containing different quantities of casein: 18% (D18), 36% (D36), 50% (D50) and 72% (D72). The levels of total calcium, inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase activity, total proteins and urea were determined. The urinary and fecal excretion of calcium were determined on specimens of urine and stool collected every two days. The metabolic balance of nitrogen was also estimated. The results show there is not a linear relationship between a high protein diet and plasma protein levels, but a progressive body calcium loss was observed with the increase of casein in the diet, which confirms what other workers have already suggested.
mesh_terms: D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine*; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis*; D008297:Male; D010710:Phosphates / Q000097:blood; D051381:Rats; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D010710:Phosphates; D014508:Urea; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Influenza della dieta iperproteica sull'escrezione urinaria e fecale del calcio in ratti albini.