title: Different behavioural patterns induced by apomorphine: evidence that the method of administration determines the behavioural response to the drug.
abstract: The behavioural effects of s.c. injected apomorphine was studied on habituated rats in a test-box designed to measure 8 different components of behaviour. Apomorphine, 1 mg/kg, induced two different behaviours: The "G-type" of behaviour characterized by compulsive gnawing and the "LS-type" of behaviour characterized by increased locomotion, sniffing and repetitive head and limb movements. G-type behaviour was induced when apomorphine, dissolved by heating, was injected s.c. into the flank of the animal. LS-type behaviour was induced both when apomorphine, dissolved by heating, was injected s.c. into the neck and when it was dissolved by heating together with a high concentration of ascorbic acid (1 mg/ml) and injected s.c. into the flank. G-type behaviour could not be elicited by changing the dose which induced LS-type behaviour or vice versa. We therefore conclude that these different behavioural effects of apomorphine were not dose--response effects but were elicited by at least two different synaptic mechanisms in the brain. Experimentally induced changes from one of these apomorphine-induced behaviours to another can therefore not merely be interpreted as a change in the intensity of the behavioural response as is done in e.g. commonly used stereotypy rating scales.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D006615:Hip; D006801:Humans; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009333:Neck; D051381:Rats; D012995:Solubility; D012996:Solutions; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D012996:Solutions; D001058:Apomorphine