Experimental and epidemiological estimation of seasonal and climato-geographical features of non-specific resistance of the organism to influenza.
One and the same series of live influenza vaccine from the strains B/Dushanbe/66 and B/Leningrad/67 or A2/Moscow/21/65 administered intranasally to non-immune persons in Leningrad and 'krasnodar in winter caused an increase in body temperature in 6.7-8% of vaccinated subjects, but in summer in 0.8%. In the transitional seasons of the year (in May and in October), 6.3-16.8% of reactions were observed in Murmansk and 0.1% in Krasnodar. An increase in antibodies in the vaccinated in Leningrad and Arkhangelsk in winter was observed 1.5 times more frequently than in summer. In Krasnodar, seroconversion occurred in only 5.7% in May and october, but in 31.3% in January; in Murmansk in 41.2-48% in May and in 75.6-78.8% in October. The seasonal as well as latitudinal and climatic differences in reactogenicity and antigenic activity of the vaccine can be explained by seasonal oscillations in non-specific resistance of people of influenza viruses. The importance of this factor in the mechanism of seasonal occurrence of influenza is discussed.
D000293:Adolescent; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D002980:Climate; D006801:Humans; D007109:Immunity; D007252:Influenza Vaccines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007251:Influenza, Human / Q000276:immunology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D008297:Male; D010919:Placebos; D012621:Seasons; D014586:USSR
D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D007252:Influenza Vaccines; D010919:Placebos