title: Acute experimental emotional stress and natural history of arterial hypertension.
abstract: The role of experimental emotional stress in the genesis of arterial hypertension was studied. On immobilized rabbits during long-term electrical stimulation of the negative defence emotiogenic centers of the hypothalamus there was treaced development of the arterial hypertension from a transient phase of the struggle between pressor and depressor mechanisms to the phase of a stable dominance of pressor influences and effect on heart activity, including development of a sharp myocardial infarction. The role of different limbic and reticular structures, as well as of adrenal hormones and barocepor depressor mechanisms was revealed in dynamics of the arterial hypertension developmnet under hypothalamic stimulation. A leading role of the adrenergic substratum of the midbrain reticular formation was established in the mechanism of the stable arterial hypothalamic hypertension.
mesh_terms: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000503:physiopathology; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011817:Rabbits; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000503:physiopathology; D013315:Stress, Psychological
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones