title: Diurnal rhythms in noradrenaline turnover and motility after reserpine and 6-hydroxydopamine.
abstract: Experiments were performed in male Wistar rats synchronized by controlled conditions of light (0700--1900 hr) and of darkness (1900--0700 hr). Separately in each photo-period the effects of reserpine or 6-OHDA on the cardiac noradrenaline turnover. Whereas peripheral chemical sympathectomy did not greatly affect the diurnal rhythm in the motor activity were investigated. Initial depletion of the cardiac noradrenaline after acute application of either drug was significantly greater when injected at 2000 hr compared to 0800 hr. In both photo-periods the cardiac turnover of noradrenaline was increased after peripheral chemical sympathectomy with 6-OHDA as well as after amine depletion with reserpine. Inhibition of the protein synthesis had no effect, ganglionic blockade by chlorisondamine on the other hand abolished the rhythm in the motor activity, subacute treatment with reserpine differently affected motor activity in both photo-periods, depending on the time of drug application within 24 hr of a day. The results show that diurnal variations in the levels of neuronal and of motor activity are able to influence drug effects and have thus to be taken into account in animal studies.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D002714:Chlorisondamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000187:drug effects*; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D009929:Organ Size / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D003609:Dactinomycin; D012110:Reserpine; D002714:Chlorisondamine; D009638:Norepinephrine