title: A cell wall proteo-heteroglycan from Piricularia oryzae: isolation and partial structure.
abstract: A purified proteo-heterolgycan, [alpha]D + 72.5 degrees, was isolated from Piricularia oryzae, a pathogenic fungus of rice blast disease (Imochi-byo), by means of hot citrate buffer extraction, cetavlon fractionation, and DEAE-Sephade chromatography. It was found to be homogeneous by electrophoresis and by analytical ultracentrifugation to have an s value 6.1 and to contain 91% (w/w) of carbohydrate, which consists of D-mannose, D-glucose, and D-galactose in a molar ratio of 6:2:1. Partial acid hydrolysis and methylation analysis of the carbohydrate moiety of the proteo-heteroglycan indicate that the molecule is composed of mannan, the side chain terminals of which are partially modified with D-glucopyranose and D-galactofuranose. Enzymatic hydrolysis with bacterial alpha-D-mannanase has been shown to remove most of the side chains from the heteroglycan, leaving an (1-6) linked mannan back-bone with a small amount of side chains, the terminals of which must be modified with D-glucopyranose or D-galactofuranose. The carbohydrate to protein linkage of the proteo-heteroglycan was shown by alkaline beta-elimination, to be mannosyl serine or mannosyl threonine.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000032:analysis; D002473:Cell Wall / Q000032:analysis; D007700:Kinetics; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi / Q000032:analysis*; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011509:Proteoglycans / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002241:Carbohydrates; D011509:Proteoglycans