Interferon-induced antibody suppression: a selective effect on high density, late responding precursor cells.
Mouse spleen cells have been fractionated into three subpopulations by density gradient centrifugation and the effect of interferon on the ability of each fraction to generate an antibody response in vitro has been examined. The results show that only the antibody-forming cell precursors (AFCP) of the high density, late responding fraction are suppressed by interferon. The presence of interferon had no effect on either the number or the mean size of clones of antibody-forming cells in cultures of the low and medium density fractions. Interferon-mediated suppression of the response of high density precursors was due to a decrease in the number but not the size of responding clones. These results suggest that interferon suppresses antibody responses by affecting the degree to which high density AFCP can becoming activated rather than the degree to which precursors proliferate.
D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000921:Antibody-Producing Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D002469:Cell Separation; D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000276:immunology; D007372:Interferons / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008808:Mice, Inbred CBA; D013997:Time Factors
D007372:Interferons