title: Short time kinetics of deoxycorticosterone, deoxycortisol, corticosterone and cortisol during single dose metyrapone test.
abstract: In 4 young healthy males, serum levels of 11-deoxycortisol (S), cortisol (F), 11-deoxycorticosterone (DOC) and  corticosterone (B) were determined at short intervals after oral administration of 30 mg/kg of metyrapone (M) at midnight. 11-hydroxylase blockade was calculated from the formula (formula: see text). Significant blockade was demonstrable 15 to 30 min after drug administration. Maximum blockade (greater than 90%) was found between 2 and 4 a.m., and fell to 60-70% at 8 a.m. The profile of blockade was very similar in all the subjects, although the absolute early rise in steroid levels showed large inter-individual differences. The F level at 8 a.m. (only slightly suppressed under these conditions) is not a safe indicator of adequate 11-hydroxylase blockade.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D000304:Adrenal Cortex Function Tests; D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000378:metabolism*; D000328:Adult; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood; D003350:Cortodoxone / Q000097:blood; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008797:Metyrapone / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism; D010912:Pituitary-Adrenal Function Tests; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000305:Adrenal Cortex Hormones; D003900:Desoxycorticosterone; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D003345:Corticosterone; D003350:Cortodoxone; D006854:Hydrocortisone; D008797:Metyrapone