title: The estrous cycle in golden hamsters: a circadian pacemaker times preovulatory gonadotropin release.
abstract: In a population of cycling female hamsters entrained to an LD 6:18 light cycle (lights 1000-1600 hours), preovulatory release of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone occurred in some animals at 1300-1400 hours and in others at 1900 hours. In every case peak release was phase-locked (2-3-hour positive phase angle) to the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity. The pattern of entrainment of gonadotropin release on LD 6:18 is fully explicable in terms of the hamster's phase response curve to light. We conclude that periodic gonadotropin release in cycling females is timed by a circadian oscillator (biological clock) that is probably the same oscillator driving the circadian rhythm of locomotor activity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D006224:Cricetinae / Q000502:physiology*; D003624:Darkness; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008027:Light; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008647:Mesocricetus / Q000502:physiology*; D009043:Motor Activity; D011247:Pregnancy; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone