title: Kinetic metabolism of vinpocetine in the rat.
abstract: The pharmacokinetics of vinpocetine (Cavinton), a new potent vasodilator, and of its main metabolite have been studied in rats by specific extraction and radio thin-layer chromatography following i.v. and p.o. administration. The drug is rapidly eliminated, its half-life was found to be 125 min. The apparent volume of distribution was 3.8 l/kg and the clearance rate 33 ml/min/kg. From the equation describing the concentration-time curve a two-compartement open model was computed. Bioavailability of vinpocetine after p.o. administration was about 50%. The main metabolite, free apovincaminic acid, is formed very rapidly in rats and is eliminated from plasma with a half-life of 360 min.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D005260:Female; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D014748:Vinca Alkaloids / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014748:Vinca Alkaloids