title: Comparing the effects of anileridine, alphaprodine and fentanyl on schedule-controlled responding by pigeons.
abstract: The effects of anileridine, alphaprodine and fentanyl were studied on responding by pigeons under a multiple fixed-ratio, fixed-interval schedule of food presentation. Generally, all three drugs produced dose-related decreases in responding under both components of the multiple schedule, but rate increases were observed after low doses of anileridine and alphaprodine in some birds. Naloxone (1 mg/kg) antagonized the rate-increasing and rate-decreasing effects of doses of anileridine and alphaprodine of 10 mg/kg or less, whereas the effects of higher doses were not antagonized by naloxone. Likewise, chronic methadone or morphine (120 mg/kg/day p.o.) dosing produced only a slight cross-tolerance to the rate-decreasing effects of anileridine and alphaprodine. In contrast, naloxone (0.01, 0.1 and 1 mg/kg) and chronic methadone or morphine administration shifted the dose-effect curve for fentanyl to the right, indicating narcotic antagonism and methadone and morphine-induced cross-tolerance. These data indicate that the rate-decreasing effects of anileridine and alphaprodine are related only slightly to narcotic effects, whereas the rate-decreasing effects of fentanyl are primarily narcotic effects.
mesh_terms: D000522:Alphaprodine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D010856:Columbidae; D003216:Conditioning, Operant / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005283:Fentanyl / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007540:Isonipecotic Acids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D012055:Reinforcement Schedule
chemical_list: D007540:Isonipecotic Acids; D000522:Alphaprodine; D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine; D008691:Methadone; D005283:Fentanyl