title: Comparison of heparin and a semi-synthetic heparin analogue, A73025. II. Some effects on platelet function.
abstract: A comparison has been made of some effects of a semi-synthetic heparin analogue, A73025, and heparin upon platelet function. In several of the in vitro tests performed, such as their potentiating effects on ADP and adrenaline induced aggregation and their effects on the aggregation of washed platelets by activated factor X, heparin proved to be more potent than A73025. Following intravenous injection of twice the quantity of A73025, an equivalent anti-factor Xa activity was obtained, in the agreement with our previous studies. However, it was found that PRP containing heparin and A73025 with comparable anti-Factor Xa acitvity responded differently to the addition of thrombin, as A73025 barely inhibited thrombin induced aggregation. Similarly, A73025 had little effect on the dilute thrombin clotting time of plasma, following intravenous injection. Heparin and A73025 were neutralized to approximately the same degree by a crude PF4 preparation.
mesh_terms: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000187:drug effects*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005170:Factor X / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D005260:Female; D006493:Heparin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010974:Platelet Aggregation / Q000187:drug effects; D013917:Thrombin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000244:Adenosine Diphosphate; D005170:Factor X; D006493:Heparin; D013917:Thrombin; D004837:Epinephrine