title: A fluorescence study of egg white riboflavin-binding protein.
abstract: 1. Denaturation of riboflavin-binding protein (RBP) by guanidine hydrochloride (Gu-HCl) was investigated by measruing the fluorescence of the protein. The denaturation-renaturation processes of RBP by Gu-HCl were fully reversible. The apo-RBP fluorescence had an emission maximum at 343 nm in the absence of Gu-HCl, and at 350 nm in the presence of 4M Gu-HCl, which completely denatured the protein. The relative fluorescence yield of apo-RBP in the presence of 4 M Gu-HCl was about 170% of that in the absence of Gu-HCl. The affinity of native apo-RBP for riboflavin was very strong, while riboflavin was not bound to the denatured form. The equilibrium system of apo-RBP and riboflavin in solutions containing Gu-HCl at various concentrations was analyzed by measuring riboflavin fluorescence. 2. The quenching of apo-RBP fluorescence, probably the fluorescence of tryptophanyl residues, by iodide anions and cesium cations was measured. The fluorescence of apo-RBP in the presence of 4 M Gu-HCl was quenched considerably by iodide and cesium, and Stern-Volmer plots were linear. However, the fluorescence of native apo-RBP was scarcely quenched by iodide or cesium. This suggested that tryptophanyl residues buried inside apo-RBP were responsible for most of the tryptophanyl fluorescence of native apo-RBP.
mesh_terms: D001059:Apoproteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D002586:Cesium; D006146:Guanidines; D007454:Iodides; D007700:Kinetics; D008433:Mathematics; D010047:Ovalbumin; D012256:Riboflavin; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence
chemical_list: D001059:Apoproteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006146:Guanidines; D007454:Iodides; D002586:Cesium; D010047:Ovalbumin; D012256:Riboflavin