title: Androgen metabolism by rat epididymis. Metabolic conversion of 3H 5alpha-androstane-3alpha,17beta-diol, in vitro.
abstract: The epididymis of adult rats metabolizes 3H 5alpha-androstane-3alpah,17beta-diol (3alpha-diol) by experiments in vitro. After incubation of tissue slices at 37 degrees C for 2 hours, 2% of the radioactivity was found in the water-soluble fraction whereas 98% was found to be ether soluble (free steroids). Further investigation of the free steroids showed the following to be present: 3alpha-diol 39.9%, DHT (17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one) 33.7%, androsterone (3alpha-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-17-one) 9.2%, 3beta-diol (5alpha-androstane-3beta,17beta-diol) 2.6%, 5alpha-A-dione (5alpha-androstan-3,17-dione) 1.1%, delta 16-3alpha-ol (5alpha-androst-16-en-3alpha-ol) 1.0%, delta16-3beta-ol (5alpha-androst-16-en-3beta-ol) 2.6%, delta 16-3-one (5alpha-androst-16-en-3-one) 2.9%, and polar compounds 3.3%. When segments of the epididymis (caput and cauda) were incubated in the same way, qualitatively similar metabolites were formed but a greater amount of 3alpha-diol was metabolized by the cauda epididymis. This increase was mainly accounted for by an increased formation of delta 16 compounds (14.3% in cauda, 4.3% in caput). This is most probably due to the presence of larger numbers of mature spermatozoa, which, as we have previously shown, form delta16 steroids from 3alpha-diol and DHT (5).
mesh_terms: D015113:Androstane-3,17-diol / Q000378:metabolism*; D000731:Androstanes / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004822:Epididymis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004986:Ether; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D014018:Tissue Distribution; D014316:Tritium; D014867:Water
chemical_list: D000731:Androstanes; D014867:Water; D004986:Ether; D014316:Tritium; D015113:Androstane-3,17-diol