title: Nonsurgical treatment of pelvic rhabdomyosarcoma: a case report.
abstract: A 2 1/2-year-old male child with rhabdomyosarcoma of the prostate was treated with radiation of the pelvis, consisting of 5,600 rads in 7 1/2 weeks, and combination chemotherapy of Vincristine and Actinomycin D. Surgery had been refused. The child is alive and disease-free more than 5 years after diagnosis, and over 2 years following the cessation of all therapy. Recent advances in radiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy have significantly improved the outlook in this aggressive childhood neoplasm and have made a less aggressive and less mutilating surgical approach often desirable. This, in turn, holds out the prospect of improved quality of survival in children so afflicted.
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D012208:Rhabdomyosarcoma / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000628:therapy*; D014750:Vincristine / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D003609:Dactinomycin; D014750:Vincristine