title: The effects of selected field experiences upon the drinking behavior of university students.
abstract: A study was conducted to determine the effects of selected field experiences upon the driking behavior of university students. Students in the experimental groups were required to participate in alcohol related field experiences, whereas students in the control group were not. An anonymous self-report inventory was used to assess driking behavior. The inventory was administered before and after the field experiences to determine impact. Significant differences occurred in the frequency of perceived intoxication when inventories of the experimental groups were compared with the control groups. No significant differences resulted in the number of alcoholic beverages consumed and the number of alcoholic beverages that would be consumed at a hypothetical party. Students in the experimental groups reported a lower utilization of automobiles during and after driking. The selected field experiences had a positive effect upon the alcohol education program. As result of this study certain implications related to field activities were identified that are conditional to the behavioral change process via instruction in alcohol education. The activities can be designed to provide first hand knowledge and direct interaction experiences with individuals who have experienced alcohol problems. The activities assisted the students in understanding the parameters related to alcohol problems including economic loss, family problems and other disruptive behaviors. The activities were viewed by the students as helpful in thie own clarification of values. For these reasons, the field activities were deemed to be an important aspect of the program that improved the responsible drinking behavior of the students.
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000517:prevention & control; D006266:Health Education; D006801:Humans; D007196:Indiana; D012494:Sampling Studies; D013334:Students; D013663:Teaching / Q000379:methods*; D014495:Universities