title: Effects of electrical surface stimulation on control of acute postoperative pain and prevention of atelectasis and ileus in patients having abdominal surgery.
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000517:prevention & control*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009294:Narcotics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010149:Postoperative Pain / Q000517:prevention & control*; D001261:Pulmonary Atelectasis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D012867:Skin
chemical_list: D009294:Narcotics