title: High-sensitivity scanning calorimetric study of mixtures of cholesterol with dimyristoyl- and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholines.
abstract: A highly sensitive and stable scanning microcalorimeter is employed in a reinvestigation of the effect of cholesterol on multilamellar suspensions of dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC). Below 20 mol % cholesterol the DPPC mixtures give heat-capacity curves each of which can be resolved into a narrow and a broad peak, suggesting the coexistence of two immiscible solid phases; above 20 mol % only the broad peak is observed and this disappears at about 50 mol %. The DMPC mixtures show a more complicated behavior; from about 13.5 to 20 mol % cholesterol the observed curves appear to be the sum of three component peaks. As with the DPPC mixtures, only a single broad peak is observed above 20 mol % cholesterol, and this broad peak becomes undetectable above about 50 mol %. These results are discussed.
mesh_terms: D002152:Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; D002784:Cholesterol; D008081:Liposomes; D009226:Myristates; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D008081:Liposomes; D009226:Myristates; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D002784:Cholesterol