title: Medical students and drugs: further neuropsychological and use pattern considerations.
abstract: Drug use patterns of 134 freshman medical students were surveyed. Ninety-four percent reported experience with alcohol, 72% with marijuana, 24% with hallucinogens or stimulants, and 7% with opiates. Persons who reported use of the least socially sanctioned substances (hallucinogens, stimulants, opiates) were a subgroup of marijuana users, whereas marijuana experienced students were a subgroup of alcohol users. Increasing marijuana use appears to be associated with increased alcohol consumption. Twenty-five students who had never used marijuana and 26 students who had used it on 50 or more occasions were compared on three neuropsychological tests: Tactual Performance Test, Minnesota Perceptuo-Diagnostic Test, and the Hutt Adaptation of the Bender Gestalt Test. There were no neuropsychological differences between marijuana experienced and marijuana naive subjects. The methodological difficulties in studying the long-term cerebral effects of marijuana are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000662:Amphetamines; D002188:Cannabis; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D005260:Female; D006213:Hallucinogens; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009048:Motor Skills / Q000187:drug effects; D009294:Narcotics; D013337:Students, Medical; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D006213:Hallucinogens; D009294:Narcotics