[Reverberation of the hindlimb rudimentation on its innervation in squamate reptiles].
When the dimensional reduction of the hind limb begins, a first caudal displacement of the lombar part of the lombo-sacral plexus - which involves the loss of the first root of the sacral part -- appears with a threshold in the increase in the number of presacral vertebrae. This a first indication of the serpentiform tendancy. Others thresholds can conduct to produce the disappearance of the sacral vertebrae and sacral root. The qualitative reduction only concerns the terminal branches of the plexus and does not seem to be associated with the vertebral elongation. If a caudo-proximal reduction of the brachial plexus occurs early in the lepidosaurian line and exists in all the Squamata, even in the Iguana which have well developed limbs, it is not the same for the reduction of the lombo-sacral plexus which does not appear in these Iguana. At last, if the reduction modalities of the both plexus are often differents, their supposed displacements facilitate the extension of the intermediate vertebral region.
D000818:Animals; D005075:Biological Evolution; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000294:innervation*; D008116:Lizards / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008160:Lumbosacral Plexus / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012911:Snakes / Q000033:anatomy & histology*
Retentissement de la Rudimentation du Membre Posterieur sur son Innervation Chez les Reptiles Squamates.