title: The time course change after castration in short-loop negative feedback control of LH by HCG in women.
abstract: The time course of change in the suppressive effect of human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) on luteinizing hormone (LH) and/or LH-beta following castration was studied by a specific LH-beta radioimmunoassay. At 14-50 days after castration 8 women were given 10 000 IU of HCG in a single intramuscular injection (group 1), 5 women were given 2000 IU of HCG in the same way (group 2), and 5 were injected with saline as controls (group 5). In addition, 5 women 6-15 months (group 3) and 7 women 3-8 years (group 4) after castration were given 10 000 IU of HCG. The serum concentrations of HCG in groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 reached peak levels of 209.4, 44.1, 210.6 and 238.6 uU/ml, respectively, 4 h after the HCG injection. The serum LH concentration in group 1 was reduced significantly (P less than 0.01) by HCG administration, but the reductions in the LH levels in groups 2, 3 and 4 after HCG injection were not significantly different from that of the controls. These findings suggest that the threshold of the short-loop negative feedback control of LH in women changes with time after castration.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002369:Castration; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone