title: Assessment of spermicides by a stripping technique against human spermatozoa.
abstract: Fifty-two (52) compounds were tested for spermicidal activity by titration against human spermatozoa. The gradual decrease in mean sperm size was measured against increasing concentration of spermicide and the end-point was taken as the point at which all the peripheral cytoplasm had been removed and only the sperm core of nucleus and tail fibres remained. There were 14 compounds that produced this total effect. All were detergents, of various types, and the effect was purely physical. The most potent compounds caused complete stripping at 0.5-50 pmol/cell and most are already used in spermicidal preparations. A further 11 compounds, including sodium hypochlorite and some phenols, caused partial stripping, while 4 compounds caused sperm swelling. The test was not suitable for assessment of metabolic cell poisons.
mesh_terms: D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D001558:Benzethonium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D002594:Cetylpyridinium / Q000494:pharmacology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols / Q000494:pharmacology; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D001548:Benzalkonium Compounds; D002593:Cetrimonium Compounds; D013089:Spermatocidal Agents; D001558:Benzethonium; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D002594:Cetylpyridinium