title: What is the monetary value of a human life?
abstract: The resources available to the health service are limited and so the amount the NHS can spend on saving human life is also limited. Rational allocation of resources requires a decision theory model, which in turn demands some monetary valuation of human life. Each of three approaches discussed--basing value on productive capacity, the NHS's implied values, or individuals' values--rests on an underlying set of non-monetary values. Choice of the underlying value will determine the method to be used in placing a monetary value on life. As the Health Service implicitly places certain values on life already, a means of making this valuation more rational and explicity can only improve the quality and quantity of health care.
mesh_terms: D003657:Decision Making; D006295:Health Resources; D006296:Health Services / Q000191:economics*; D006801:Humans; D011635:Public Health Administration; D012456:Salaries and Fringe Benefits; D012945:Social Values; D013222:State Medicine; D006113:United Kingdom