title: Utilization of kerosene by a hydrocarbon-assimilating strain of Fusarium oxisporum.
abstract: Fusarium oxysporum IFO 6384 was grown in three different media, one containing glucose and two containing kerosene as carbon source. One of the kerosene media contained also Tween 60. The harvested dry mats were weighed at various stages of growth. Substitution of glucose with kerosene led to a sharp drop in the production of fungal mycelia. Analysis of the mat samples representing maximum yields indicated that the mycelia grown in the kerosene media were richer in free amino acid and poorer in protein as well as in polymeric and low-molecular weight carbohydrates than those grown in the glucose medium. Treatment of the culture filtrates with three volumes of acetone led to the separation of two fractions. In the first, acetone soluble fraction the free sugars and amino acids were determined, whereas the second, acetone precipitable one, was examined for its proteolytic activity. The gelatinase activity of the acetone precipitable material (APM) obtained from the kerosene media was lower than that from the glucose medium. The former activity, in contrast to the latter reached its maximum and minimum values at pHs 4 and 9, respectively.
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division; D003470:Culture Media; D005670:Fusarium / Q000378:metabolism*; D005780:Gelatin; D007648:Kerosene; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D010578:Petroleum
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007648:Kerosene; D010578:Petroleum; D005780:Gelatin; D010447:Peptide Hydrolases