title: Difficulties in bladder rupture diagnostics.
abstract: 4 cases of false-negative and 2 of false-positive bladder rupture diagnosis are presented. Diagnostic difficulties are encountered when: (1) intestinal loops have got into the bladder stopping its hole; (2) the rupture dissects the bladder wall and not extravasation is visible on cystograms, and (3) there exists and additional urethral rupture.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D012421:Rupture; D014521:Urethra / Q000293:injuries; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000293:injuries*; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging