[Significance of test results in drug hypersensitivity].
For the diagnostics of allergic drug reactions in 2,246 patients tests of the skin and in vitro tests were carried out. As causes of the drug rashes analgetics/antipyretics, antibiotics, sulfonamides, local anaesthetics, oral anticonceptive drugs, remedies for the circulation, psychopharmaca and many others have been established. In these cases by means of skin test in 81.5%, by means of the lymphocyte transformation test in 42.9% and by means of the migration inhibition test in 35.9% of the patients a concordant result could be achieved concerning the clinical course of the disease. Relevant to practice from the results must be derived that in sensibilisation proved the avoidance of the pharmacon and of immunochemical related substances is necessary as well as principally in every anamnesis the question for drug tolerances must be asked. The possibility of the development of side effects of pharmaca when these facts are not taken into consideration is emphasized with the help of examples.
D000700:Analgesics / Q000009:adverse effects; D000779:Anesthetics, Local / Q000009:adverse effects; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000009:adverse effects; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral / Q000009:adverse effects; D004342:Drug Hypersensitivity / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs / Q000009:adverse effects; D012882:Skin Tests / Q000379:methods; D013449:Sulfonamides / Q000009:adverse effects
D000700:Analgesics; D000779:Anesthetics, Local; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D003276:Contraceptives, Oral; D011619:Psychotropic Drugs; D013449:Sulfonamides
Zur Bedeutung von Testergebnissen bei Arzneimittelallergie.