Enzyme activities in tissues of clinically normal Large White pigs. Variations with age and sex.
The activities of eight enzymes (glutamate dehydrogenase, sorbital dehydrogenase, malate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase, alpha-hydroxy butyrate dehydrogenase, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, alkaline phosphatase and creatine kinase) were determined in tissue homogenates of liver, kidney, spleen, lung, small intestine, cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle, from 15 Large White pigs of three different ages (1.5 weeks, 18--22 weeks and 113 weeks). The results showed that variation in tissue enzyme concentration due to differences in sex is minimal. Variation due to differences in age, however, appears to be of greater importance, particularly when considering young animals. These age differences may affect the interpretation of plasma enzyme changes due to tissue damage, and the use of additional enzyme assays as an aid to interpretation in these cases is advisable.
D000367:Age Factors; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006884:Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000201:enzymology; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology; D009206:Myocardium / Q000201:enzymology; D012737:Sex Factors; D013552:Swine / Q000378:metabolism*
D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D006884:Hydroxybutyrate Dehydrogenase; D008291:Malate Dehydrogenase; D003402:Creatine Kinase; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase