title: Incidence of hypertension in Ahmadu Bello University Hospital Kaduna--Nigeria.
abstract: The incidence and pattern of hypertension in General Out Patient Department of Ahmadu Nello University Teaching Hospital, Kaduna have been described. Two thousand nine hundred and fifty adult patients with 1,636 males and 1,314 females, aged 20 to 70 years were examined in this study. One hundred and twelve patients (3.79%) with 47 males (2.87%) and 65 females (4.94%) were found to be suffering from hypertension. The incidence in females was significantly more than in males. The mode of presentation of 112 cases with hypertension has been discussed. Thirty four (30.35%) with 14 males and 20 females were asymptomatic. Sixteen (14.28%) with 7 males and 9 females presented with cardiac failure. Contrary to previous opinion this study has shown that hypertension is probably more common in Northern Nigeria than was previously realized. There appears to be ample justification for further and more detailed study of hypertension in the rural and urban communities in this area.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009549:Nigeria