title: [Mental disorders and professional determinants. Study of the time relationship between the beginning of professional life and the first disorder in teachers].
abstract: Analysis of the temporal relation between the beginning of mental illness and the beginning of professional life, according to a comparative anamnestic method applied to a group of teachers (N. = 94) and a matching control group of psychiatric paired out-patients (N. = 95). The results show that the distribution of illness prior to professional activity is linked with the diagnostic category and not with professional determinants, psychosis proving to be more impairing than neurosis. A high-risk age group for first incidence of psychotic disease was found.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D013663:Teaching; D013997:Time Factors; D014478:Unemployment
vernacular_title: Troubles mentaux et determinants professionnels. Etude de la relation temporelle entre débuts professionnels et premiers troubles chez des enseignantes.