Biochemical characterization of the submicrosomal membrane of the rat brain. Selective solubilization of the components of the light smooth-surfaced membrane by lysophosphatidylcholine.
The light smooth-surfaced membrane, one of the three membrane fractions derived from the rat brain microsomal fraction, was fractionated into its soluble and insoluble parts by the use of lysophosphatidylcholine and the chemical composition of these was investigated. Under the condition whereby the maximal amount of the membrane protein was solubilized by lysophosphatidylcholine (0.5% lysophosphatidylcholine at 37 degrees C for 10 min), the insoluble residue, which accounted for approximately 30% of the membrane protein, was ultracentrifugally homogeneous and showed a granular structure under the electron microscope. The lipid composition of the soluble and insoluble fractions, as well as their protein composition, revealed a preferential and limited solubilization of the constituents of the membrane by lysophosphatidylcholine.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D002458:Cell Fractionation / Q000379:methods; D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D008566:Membranes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008861:Microsomes / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats; D012995:Solubility
D008244:Lysophosphatidylcholines; D008565:Membrane Proteins