[Tetanus prevention with vaccine and with vaccine plus heterologous immune serum: serum antibody levels in the rabbit].
Haemagglutinating antibodies have been assessed in rabbits undergoing active- passive immunization against tetanus. The animals received 6 injections of horse immune serum, 400 UI/kg, and A1PO4 adsorbed toxoid, 0.35 Lf/kg, every 30th day. One the 5th day, after the first injection, E.A. antibodies appeared, at low levels, as a result of a passive immunization. Thereafter the tests became negative, up to the 70th day, when an active immunization emerged, with a 25 days delay in comparison with controls. Neutralization test in vivo behaved in the same way. The results stress once more the need to give up the use of heterologous immune sera in tetanus prophylaxis, in active-passive immunization as well. Arguments adding force to this point of view are: the sensibilization against heterologous proteins, the very low (if any) passive protective action, and, last not least, the delay in the emergence of active immunization: the only reliable shield against tetanus.
D000818:Animals; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009500:Neutralization Tests; D011817:Rabbits; D013742:Tetanus / Q000517:prevention & control*; D013743:Tetanus Antitoxin / Q000032:analysis; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000008:administration & dosage; D014611:Vaccination
D007106:Immune Sera; D013743:Tetanus Antitoxin; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid
Profilassi antitetanica con vaccino e con vaccino piu' siero immune eterologo: livelli anticorpali sierici nel coniglio.