Contagious equine metritis.
An outbreak of contagious equine metritis that occurred on stud farms in the Newmarket area during 1977 is described. A Gram-negative coccobacillus was isolated from field cases and the disease was reproduced experimentally by inoculating a pure culture of the organism through the cervix of clean pony mares. Natural spread of the disease occurred by venereal transmission and following the handling, examination or teasing of infected mares. Bacteriological screening of the genital tract of mares and stallions before covering plus stricter standards of hygiene on the stud farms have been recommended as the methods to control the disease. A great deal more information about the disease is required before it can be confidently stated that it can be adequately controlled.
D000818:Animals; D001419:Bacteria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D002353:Carrier State / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary; D004716:Endometritis / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy