Technology transfer: from space exploration to occupational therapy.
The technologies developed for the United States space exploration program are frequently adapted for use in other fields, including occupational therapy. For example, technologies transferred from the space program to occupational therapy include a special foam material, developed for space vehicle seating, that is now used as a padding for orthopedic and prosthetic devices; and a control switch, developed for astronauts immobilized by the force of gravity, that has been adapted for use by paralyzed patients. These and similar space technology spinoffs and the several technology utilization programs that help provide new aerospace solutions to health-care problems are discussed in this article.
D001698:Biomedical Engineering; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D009788:Occupational Therapy; D012656:Self-Help Devices; D013026:Space Flight; D013672:Technology