[Cloverleaf cranial anomaly. Report of 2 cases].
Two cases of cloverleaf anomaly are presented. The first one was associated to complete spina bifida and flexion of elbows and knees, and the second to syndactyly of 3rd and 4th fingers of both hands; short, broad and swerved thumbs; rudimentary bilateral preaxial polydactyly, pes varus with broad first metatarsus. Authors agree with the opinion that this anomaly is a sign which may occur in disorders with early craniosynostosis and emphasise the importance of the identification of the underlying disorder because, knowing its pattern of inheritance, a proper genetic advice may be rendered. The neurosurgical procedure can be useful for cosmetic purposes and for encephalitic decompression, but the results are somewhat unsatisfactory because of the severity of the defect.
D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009008:Abnormalities, Severe Teratoid / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011859:Radiography; D012886:Skull / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
Anomalía de "cráneo en hoja de trébol". Descripción de dos casos.