Blunt and penetrating chest trauma.
Blunt or penetrating trauma to the chest can cause several life-threatening conditions: open or closed pneumothorax, each with or without hemothorax; flail chest; pericardial tamponade, and injury to other structures in the chest--the esophagus, trachea or great vessels. Any trauma sufficient to compromise function of thoracic organs must also be suspect for extrathoracic injuries, especially to the spleen and other abdominal viscera.
D006491:Hemothorax / Q000209:etiology; D006801:Humans; D010490:Pericardial Effusion / Q000209:etiology; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000145:classification / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D012272:Ribs / Q000293:injuries; D013898:Thoracic Injuries / Q000150:complications; D014950:Wounds, Penetrating / Q000150:complications