Enhancement of the antidepressant response to L-tryptophan by a liver pyrrolase inhibitor: a rational treatment approach.
In an open preliminary investigation, pre- and concomitant treatment with a liver pyrrolase inhibitor allopurinol to depressed male outpatients receiving L-tryptophan suggests a rational approach to treatment with this serotonin precursor. The combination is both safe and apparently effective; the rapidity of response in some patients underscores the clinical effects. Implications are that serotonin, or rather an excess in serotonin, is involved in the symptomatic relief of depressions in man.
D000328:Adult; D000493:Allopurinol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003863:Depression / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014364:Tryptophan / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D014366:Tryptophan Oxygenase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*
D000493:Allopurinol; D014364:Tryptophan; D014366:Tryptophan Oxygenase