title: Effect of cycloleucine on amino acid accumulation by human diploid fibroblasts.
abstract: Cycloleucine is a synthetic amino acid which produces, in vivo, biochemical abnoramlities comparable to those seen in human cystinuria-lysinuria. The effect of cycloleucine on intracellular accumulation of amino acids overlapping separate transport systems was studied using human diploid fibroblasts subcultures on glass coverslips. The data indicated that alpha-alanine, serine and proline accumulation was inhibited significantly by cycloleucine. The percentage of inhibition was approximately the same. Lysine was less affected by cycloleucine, but this amino acid accumulation proceeded at a rate slower than for neutral amino acids. In vitro, this inhibitory effect seems to be a generalized phenomenon affecting substrates. These results confirm in human fibroblasts data reported for human and rat kidney slices.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D011506:Proteins; D003515:Cycloleucine