title: Blockade of desensitization of nicotinic receptors of the cat adrenal medulla by concanavalin A.
abstract: 1 The possibility of concanavalin A (Con A) blocking the development of desensitization of nicotinic receptors of the cat adrenal gland has been investigated. 2 During perfusion of the adrenal gland with Krebs-bicarbonate solution containing acetylcholine (ACh), the rate of catecholamine (CA) secretion was very high in the first 2 min; thereafter, as perfusion with ACh was continued the output fell, to reach about 20% of the initial value in 10 minutes. When the adrenal gland was pretreated with Con A, the subsequent desensitization of release during continued infusion of ACh was prevented. 3 When the adrenal gland was perfused with high K+ solution, there was always a large initial secretion of CA, and as perfusion with high K+ continued the output fell, to reach about 15% of the initial rate in 10 minutes. Con A did not affect the rate of CA secretion induced by high K+. 4 It is tentatively suggested that Con A blocks the desensitization of CA secretion evoked by ACh by interaction with the glycoprotein moiety of the nicotinic receptor of adrenal chromaffin cells.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism; D002415:Cats; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D003208:Concanavalin A; D000109:Acetylcholine; D011188:Potassium