title: Adenosine modulates depolarization-induced release of 3H-noradrenaline from slices of rat brain neocortex.
abstract: The effects of adenosine and some related purines on the K+-induced release of 3H-noradrenaline from rat cerebral cortex slices were determined in a superfusion system. Adenosine and ATP caused a dose-dependent inhibition of 3H-NA release with a maximal effect of 35% at 10(-4) M. Theophylline, 10(-4) M, antagonized the inhibitory effect of adenosine. The results support the hypothesis that at least some of the central stimulant effects of the methylxanthines could be related to blockade of a purinergic inhibitory tone on noradrenergic synaptic output.
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D011188:Potassium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D013806:Theophylline; D000241:Adenosine; D011188:Potassium; D009638:Norepinephrine