title: The influence of some prostaglandins on DNA synthesis and DNA excision repair in mouse spleen cells in vitro.
abstract: In vitro experiments were performed on mouse spleen cells to establish possible influences of some naturally occurring prostaglandins on DNA synthesis and DNA excision repair. The prostaglandins A1, B1, E1, E2 and F2alpha were tested in concentrations of lopg, 5ng and 2.5microgram per ml cell suspension. DNA synthesis was significantly increased by PgF2alpha in all the three concentrations tested, while the other tested prostaglandins were essentially ineffective. DNA excision repair was significantly inhibited by PgE1 and PgE2 at 5ng/ml and at 2.5microgram/ml but increased by PgF2alpha in the two lower concentrations. The rejoining of DNA-strand breaks after gamma-irradiation was slightly reduced by PgE1, PgE2 and PgF2alpha at 2.5microgram/ml.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000528:radiation effects; D004260:DNA Repair / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000528:radiation effects; D051379:Mice; D011453:Prostaglandins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011454:Prostaglandins A / Q000494:pharmacology; D011456:Prostaglandins B / Q000494:pharmacology; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000494:pharmacology; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011453:Prostaglandins; D011454:Prostaglandins A; D011456:Prostaglandins B; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D004247:DNA