title: [Synaptic activation of the interneurons of the thoracic portion of the spinal cord by reticulospinal fibers of the lateral funiculus].
abstract: Synaptic processes evoked in various functional groups of thoracic interneurons (Th10,11) by stimulation of ipsi- and contralateral bulbar reticular formation were studied in anesthetized cats with lesions of the spinal cord that remained intact only the ipsilateral funiculus. Activation of reticulospinal fibres of the lateral funiculus with conduction velocities of 30-100 m/s evoked monosynaptic EPSPs in the following types of cells tested: monosynaptically excited by group la muscle afferents; excited by flexor reflex afferents; excited mainly by descending systems; excited by low-threshold cutaneous afferents to a less extent. All these neurons with responses to reticular stimulation were located predominantly in the central and lateral regions of Rexed's lamina VII. Most of the cells in the dorsal horn were not affected by short-latency reticulofugal influences. The only exception were 6 neurons located in the horn most dorsal laminae. Functional organization of connections between the lateral reticulospinal pathways and spinal neurons is discussed as compared to that of medial reticulo-spinal pathways as well as to the organization of "lateral" descending systems: cortico- and rubro-spinal.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D007395:Interneurons / Q000502:physiology; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009433:Neural Inhibition; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000502:physiology; D011930:Reaction Time; D012154:Reticular Formation / Q000502:physiology*; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*; D013570:Synaptic Membranes / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Sinapticheskaia aktivatsiia promezhutochnykh neironov grudnogo otdela spinnogo mozga retikulo-spinal'nymi voloknami lateral'nogo kanatika.