Microheterogeneity of human antithrombin III.
Antithrombin purified from normal human plasma has been separated into two fractions by isoelectric focusing in a pH 4-6 gradient. These fractions were homogeneous by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, had similar amino acid composition and the same specific activity. Both of them cross reacted with antiserum against antithrombin. They were found to contain different amounts of sialic acid and aminosugars. After neuraminidase treatment only a single, homogeneous peak was found by isoelectric focusing--with unchanged antithrombin activity--suggesting that the microheterogeneity is due to a difference in glycosylation.
D000991:Antithrombins / Q000032:analysis*; D006595:Hexosamines / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D012794:Sialic Acids / Q000032:analysis
D000991:Antithrombins; D006595:Hexosamines; D012794:Sialic Acids