[Surgical interruption of the accessory pathway in a case of WPW-syndrome with persistent supraventricular tachycardia provoked by sinus node suppression (author's transl)].
This is a case report of a 60-year-old woman with a WPW-syndrome Type A developing persistent supraventricular tachycardia refractory to medical treatment. The re-entry mechanism was based on av-junction escape beats leading to retrograde conduction through the accessory pathway in presence of sinus node dysfunction i.e. long periods of sinus arrest probably enhanced through antiarrhythmic drug therapy and/or digitalis. With the aid of electrophysiological examinations and intraoperative epicardial mapping the accessory pathway was located in the upper lateral region of the left ventricle and interrupted by an incision in the av-groove from inside of the lfet atrium. Although an additional accessory pathway, not interrupted by surgery was suggested by the postoperative electrophysiological study, the patient remained free from tachycardia over more than 18 months, except for one episode terminated promptly by overdrive pacing from the right atrium. Postoperatively sinus bradycardia and av-junctional escape rhythm prevailed.
D000055:Accessory Nerve / Q000601:surgery*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000150:complications*; D014927:Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome / Q000601:surgery*
Chirurgische Unterbrechung des akzessorischen Bündels bei einem Fall von WPW-Syndrom mit permanenter supraventrikulärer Tachykardie durch Sinusknoten-Suppression.