title: Cranio-dirachischisis totalis in cephalothoracopagus twins.
abstract: A set of conjoined 13-day-old male hamster twins is described. The twins were joined at the head and thorax. The brain was exencephalic and the neural plate was completely open throughout its length. The notochord was duplicated throughout its entire length. Partial twinning of the neural plate as indicated by histologic reconstruction is suggested with fusion or non-separation of the neural plates in the medial alar wing area. There was complete separation of the neural plates together with duplication of the lower extremities and tails in the caudal region of this specimen.
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced / Q000473:pathology; D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000009:adverse effects; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000473:pathology; D006224:Cricetinae; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011247:Pregnancy; D014428:Twins, Conjoined / Q000473:pathology*
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium