title: The control of acute diarrhea in a large industrial plant.
abstract: Diarrhea causes considerable absenteeism and loss of working time among employees in the United States. One hundred employees with acute diarrhea at a Ford Motor Company plant were studied for four months to determine if loperamide hydrochloride treatment would control diarrheal symptoms, reduce absenteeism due to the condition, and be well-tolerated. Diarrhea was controlled with a median dosage of three capsules (6 mg total dose) and a range of two to 12 capsules. Ninety-six percent of the subjects were controlled after the first day, 98% by the third day. A statistically significant number were symptom free at their last clinical visits. Side effects were generally minor in nature. Substantially more than 1,000 man-hours of lost time were saved because of the treatment. Known drug dependents did not suffer from CNS effects or "highs". Loperamide acts directly on the intestinal wall to inhibit excessive peristalsis, thereby providing prompt, effective relief, with normal bowel patterns observed in these patients. The simple, individualized dosage is patient-oriented, rather than based on a fixed regimen. Because of its rapid onset of action, effective control of symptoms, low dosage, and being well-tolerated, loperamide meets the criteria for an effective antidiarrheal agent in industry.
mesh_terms: D000041:Absenteeism; D000208:Acute Disease; D000328:Adult; D001336:Automobiles; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008139:Loperamide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D009787:Occupational Medicine; D010528:Peristalsis / Q000187:drug effects; D010880:Piperidines / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D008139:Loperamide