title: Value of 1-hour blood-xylose test in diagnosis of childhood coeliac disease.
abstract: In a series of 46 children with untreated coeliac disease and in 102 controls with normal mucosa the 1-hour blood-xylose test was, in view of  its simplicity, of much value in the diagnosis of childhood coeliac disease. Only one blood-xylose result was falsely normal in the 46 coeliac patients. It is concluded that a normal blood-xylose value does not exclude coeliac disease and should not prevent peroral biopsy in the presence of strong clinical suspicion. On the other hand, patients who have repeatedly abnormal blood-xylose values merit an intestinal biopsy even in the absence of suggestive clinical symptoms.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008722:Methods; D014994:Xylose / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D014994:Xylose