title: Abrupt cessation of clonidine administration: a prospective study.
abstract: In 20 patients with mild to moderate hypertension, the effects of abrupt cessation of clonidine therapy on blood pressure, heart rate and catecholamine excretion were evaluated. In a double blind, crossover study, placebo was substituted for clonidine after 3 days of therapy and again after 30 days. The results demonstrated no instances of clinically significant symptoms or overshoot in blood pressure or heart rate. There was an overshoot in norepinephrine excretion that approached the upper limits of normal. Thus, a clinical withdrawal syndrome associated with abrupt cessation of clonidine was not seen in this study of patients without severe hypertension who were given the drug without a diuretic agent.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003000:Clonidine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000652:urine; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000652:urine; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013375:Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
chemical_list: D003000:Clonidine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D004837:Epinephrine