Segmental contribution to forces in vertical jump.
Performance of a vertical jump was analyzed with respect to the contribution of the different body segments to the forces acting on the whole body center of gravity. Both cinematograph and force-platform techniques were employed. The data disclosed that the take-off velocity in vertical jumps was caused by the different components as follows: knee extension 56%, plantar flexion 22%, trunk extension 10%, arm swing 10%, and head swing 2%. However, the average take-off velocity of the total performance (3.03 m/s) was only 76% from the theoretical maximum calculated from the segmental analyses. Optimal timing of the segmental performances was calculated to increase this "efficiency" to 84%. Great variance were observed among individuals in the total performance despite the similarities in utilization of the performance of individual segments.
D000886:Anthropometry; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D004526:Efficiency; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D005082:Physical Exertion