title: The effect of dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (20: 3,n-6) on the composition of phospholipid fatty acids in the liver of rats deficient in essential fatty acids.
abstract: 1. Rats were fed on either a diet deficient in essential fatty acid (EFA) or one supplemented with dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (20:3,n-6) at levels that represented 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 2.0% of the dietary energy. 2. Supplementation of the diet of EFA-deficient animals with 20:3,n-6 reversed most of the fatty acid changes induced in the liver phospholipid fraction. 3 The EFA potency of 20:3,n-6 was found to be similar to that of gamma-linolenic acid (18:3,n-6) which has been shown to be higher than that of linoleic acid (18:2,n-6).
mesh_terms: D015126:8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential / Q000172:deficiency*; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005527:Food, Fortified; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D005228:Fatty Acids, Essential; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D010743:Phospholipids; D015126:8,11,14-Eicosatrienoic Acid