title: Induction by degraded carrageenan of colorectal tumors in rats.
abstract: Degraded carrageenan derived from the red seaweed Eucheuma spinosum was given to Sprague-Dawley rats through the diet, in drinking water or by stomach tube for up to 24 months. Carrageenan-induced squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and adenomas in the colorectum were observed. Some rats had metastases to the regional lymph nodes of squamous cell carcinomas. These results show that degraded carrageenan is carcinogenic to the colorectum of the rat.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000139:chemically induced; D000236:Adenoma / Q000139:chemically induced; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000139:chemically induced; D002351:Carrageenan / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced; D051381:Rats; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D002351:Carrageenan