title: Comparison of the effects of restricted morning or evening water intake on adrenocortical activity in female rats.
abstract: The effects of restricting daily water intake to either a 30-min morning or evening period were investigated on: (1) the overall circadian pattern of adrenocortical activity, and (2) adrenocortical activity during the 20-min period immediately after water presentation. Morning water restriction produced a substantial increase in pre-water levels of circulating corticosterone without affecting evening levels, thereby changing the form of the circadian pattern. In contrast, evening water restriction did not elicit any pre-water increase in corticosterone levels, and there was no change in the circadian pattern. Both morning and evening water restricted animals showed a pronounced and rapid decline in corticosterone levels during the 20-min post-water period, with levels dropping by more than 50% within 10 min of water presentation. The dissociation of the pre-water elevation and post-water decline in corticosterone evident in evening water animals indicates that these 2 processes may be governed by different factors. It is suggested that the pre-water effect involves circadian regulatory mechanisms whereas the post-water effect is associated with the process of reinforcement.
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood*; D004326:Drinking; D005019:Ethyl Ethers; D005260:Female; D051381:Rats; D012054:Reinforcement, Psychology; D013312:Stress, Physiological / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors; D014868:Water Deprivation
chemical_list: D005019:Ethyl Ethers; D003345:Corticosterone