title: [The new surgery of functional esotropias (author's transl)].
abstract: In two previous papers published in this journal, mechanic phenomena induced by the surgical procedures and the surgical management of fundamental troubles in esotropias were analyzed fully into details. In this third part, the authors explain the various pratical conclusions which result from their study. They underline that more than 60-70% convergent squints in children have a apastic component, and to overcome it classical procedures alone (resections and recessions) are fully unfitted. Equally, the Fadenoperation cannot by itself make away with motor disorders. Generally, the various technics must be associated to get cure. But to draw up an adequate surgical plan it is necessary to take into account the anaesthetic sign and the muscular traction test. The Authors have settled a pratical surgical scale allowing to know immediatly according to clinical and electro-oculographic findings, and the results to those tests, the particular operating actions which are convenient to do in each case and also their amount.
mesh_terms: D004585:Electrooculography; D006801:Humans; D008722:Methods; D013285:Strabismus / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: La nouvelle chirurgie des ésotropies fonctionnelles (opération du fil et techniques classiques).