title: Avian encephalomalacia in Barbados, West Indies: a description of spontaneous field cases with feed analyses.
abstract: The clinical, necropsy and histopathological findings in four natural outbreaks of encephalomalacia are reported. Feed analyses implicated low levels of vitamin E as the probable cause of the condition. Treatment with vitamin E has proved to be very effective. The instability of vitamin E in animal feed ingredients during long periods of shipment into the Caribbean may be important in the pathogenesis of the disease.
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed / Q000032:analysis*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology; D002645:Chickens; D004678:Encephalomalacia / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D012643:Selenium / Q000032:analysis; D014810:Vitamin E / Q000032:analysis; D014900:West Indies
chemical_list: D014810:Vitamin E; D012643:Selenium