Surgical treatment of hydrocephalus in infancy.
Correction of hydrocephalus by means of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt incorporating a pericranial reservoir is demonstrated in a five-day-old infant. The reservoir affords access to the ventricle and shunt for pressure determinations and for administration of antibiotics should infection occur. The initial shunt is revised at about one year of age to permit intraventricular pressure to rise to adult levels and to provide for growth.
D000367:Age Factors; D002552:Cerebral Ventricles; D002557:Cerebrospinal Fluid Shunts / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008161:Lumbosacral Region; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000150:complications; D010537:Peritoneum