title: [Effect of hydrocortisone on the properties of rat liver polyribosomes, metabolism, and template activity of polysomal poly-A-containing RNA].
abstract: The effect of hydrocortisone on the amount of newly synthesized polyribosomal poly-A+-RNA and its translation activity and the distribution of polyribosomes in the induction dynamics according to their size were studied. It was shown that 3-5 hours after intraperitoneal injection of hydrocortisone the incorporation of labelled precursors into polyribosomal poly-A+-mRNA is increased, which is accompanied by rapid accumulation of mRNA in the polyribosomes. Under prolonged induction those parameters come down to the initial level. 4-7 hours after the injection of the hormone the relative amount of heavy polyribosomes (350-412S) in liver cells is increased. It was found that hydrocortisone significantly changes the specific translation activity of polysomal poly-A+-mRNA: it shows an increase 2-4 hours after the hormone injection and returns to the initial level 12 hours after the injection.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D011061:Poly A / Q000378:metabolism; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011061:Poly A; D006854:Hydrocortisone
vernacular_title: Bliianie gidrokortizona na svoĭstva poliribosom pecheni krys, metabolizm i matrichnuiu aktivnost' polisomnoĭ poli-A-siderzhashcheĭ RNK.