title: Dirofilaria macrodemos and D. panamensis spp. n. (Nematoda: Filarioidea) from Central and South Americal sloths.
abstract: Two new species of Diorfilaria, Dirofilaria macrodemos and Dirofilaria panamensis, are described from the subserosa of Central and South American sloths. Dirofilaria macrodemos, described from the three-toed sloth, Bradypus tridactylus, in Guyana, is characterized and differentiated from other dirofilarias by its length (female 214mm, male 64mm), relatively long tail (female 140 micron, male 110 micron), and the number and distribution of the caudal papillae (7 pairs) in the male. Dirofilaria panamensis, parasite of the two-toed sloth, Cholopeus hoffmanni, in Panama, was previously described as Dirofilaria incrassata by Caballero (1947), but can be distinguished from both D. macrodemos and D. incrassata on the basis of body size (female 66 mm long by 360 micron wide, male 34 mm long by 250 micron wide), tail length (female 80 micron, male  80 micron), and number (6 pairs) of caudal papillae in the male.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002489:Central America; D004182:Dirofilaria / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000145:classification*; D005370:Filarioidea / Q000145:classification*; D012896:Sloths / Q000469:parasitology*; D013020:South America; D004490:Xenarthra / Q000469:parasitology*