title: Endocrinologically incomplete transethmoidal trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy with relief of bone pain in breast cancer.
abstract: To assess endocrinologic completeness of transethmoidal trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy and the relation between postoperative pituitary hormone levels and relief of bone pain, we tested pituitary reserve by measuring base-line values of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, thyrotropin-relasing-factor-stimulated thyrotropin and prolactin, and levodopa-stimulated growth hormone after hypophysectomy in 15 menopausal women with metastatic breast cancer. In all 15 bone pain diminished or disappeared within 24 hours of operation. Pituitary-function testing identified only one patient as having had an endocrinologically complete hypophysectomy. Base-line gonadotropin levels and thyrotropin-releasing-factor-stimulated prolactin were the most reliable measures of residual pituitary function. We conclude that transethmoidal trans-sphenoidal hypophysectomy may not totally ablate pituitary endocrine function; effective relief of bone pain in patients with metastic breast cancer can follow this procedure despite residual pituitary function and the lack of objective tumor remission.
mesh_terms: D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000150:complications*; D005004:Ethmoid Bone; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008593:Menopause; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000628:therapy*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D013100:Sphenoid Bone; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone