title: [Abdominoanal resections of the rectum in cancer].
abstract: The positive aspects of abdomino-anal resections are as follows: their radicality (a 5-year postoperative survival - in 64.8% of patients, a 10-year survival - in 47.3%), somewhat low rate of the postoperative mortality (5.5%), excellent, good and satisfactory function of the sphincter was noted in 79.6%. Whereas its shortcomings are necroses of the rectum following the pull-through procedures, necessitating a double-trunk colostomy to be performed in 2.4% of patients, and the impaired sphincter functioning. Some measures to reduce the mentioned complications are suggested. The study is based on 417 observations.
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000601:surgery; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D009336:Necrosis; D010212:Papilloma / Q000601:surgery; D012004:Rectal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D012007:Rectum / Q000601:surgery*; D012018:Reflex
vernacular_title: O briushno-analńykh rezektsiiakh priamoĭ kishki pri rake.