Systemic cartilage defect in a calf.
A 6-month-old Ayrshire calf had a systemic growth defect of cartilage. The most severe changes occurred in articular cartilage and epiphyseal plates of long bones where disturbance of ossification, necrosis, erosion, vascular invasion, proliferation of cartilaginous and fibrous tissue were seen. The lesions probably were the result of a failure in the initial phases of ossification and mechanical pressure was responsible for their severity in the cartilage of the limbs.
D000818:Animals; D001848:Bone Diseases, Developmental / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000473:pathology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female