title: The sodium electrochemical potential-mediated uphill transport of D-glucose in renal brush border membrane vesicles.
abstract: The uphill transport of D-glucose in renal brush border membrane vesicles was correlated with the Na+ electrochemical gradient. Each component of the electrochemical potential, the membrane potential (outside positive) or the Na+ chemical gradient, when assayed independently, supported the concentrative uptake of the sugar. When the two components were combined, the rates of D-glucose uptake were additive. Accumulation of D-glucose as a function of various Na+ gradients, in the absence of a membrane potential, suggests a 1:1 stoichiometry between sugar and Na+ uptake. These findings are consistent with the role of ionic gradients in energizing uphill solute transport.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D008566:Membranes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008871:Microvilli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D012964:Sodium / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013816:Thermodynamics
chemical_list: D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose