title: Regulation of plasma aldosterone by glucose-induced paradoxical hyperkalemia in the presence of suppressed renin-angiotensin system.
abstract: In a hyperkalemic patient with stable chronic renal failure and suppression of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system intravenous infusion of hypertonic glucose induced a paradoxical transitory rise in serum potassium accompanied by a similar change in plasma aldosterone. The close significant correlation indicated a prominent role for serum potassium in the acute regulation of plasma aldosterone when the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system was suppressed. However, when the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system was stimulated by sodium depletion the glucose-induced paradoxical hyperkalemia was abolished and the governing role of potassium became less evident. The results support the concept of an equal and supplementary role of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system and potassium in the acute regulation of aldosterone production.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood*; D000804:Angiotensin II / Q000097:blood*; D001774:Blood Chemical Analysis; D005947:Glucose; D006801:Humans; D006947:Hyperkalemia / Q000097:blood*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D000804:Angiotensin II; D000450:Aldosterone; D012083:Renin; D005947:Glucose