title: The normal cholangiogram.
abstract: This paper describes the measurements of the normal cholangiogram as demonstrated by endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Two groups of patients were studied. There were 49 patients who had normal livers and no evidence of biliary tract disease. In addition, there were 25 patients with known liver disease and an apparent normal extra-hepatic biliary tract. The extrahepatic bile duct was measured in three regions: (1) the common hepatic duct (above the cystic duct and below the bifurcation); (2) the prepancreatic portion (below the cystic duct and above the pancreas); and (3) the interpancreatic portion (bile duct within the pancreas). These measurements ranged from 2.1 to 9.2 mm. Although the common bile ducts were generally quite uniform in caliber, there were instances where each portion was the largest diameter in an individual case. There was slight increase in bile-duct caliber with age. This study showed somewhat smaller measurements than previously reported and may relate to case selection in this or previous studies.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging; D001652:Bile Ducts / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D002758:Cholangiography / Q000379:methods; D004724:Endoscopy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012016:Reference Values