title: The transport and metabolism of L-proline-14C in the rat in vivo.
abstract: The physiologic disposition, metabolic fate, and renal clearance of intravenously injected 14C-L-proline was determined in the rat. The disappearance of radioactivity from plasma occurred with a biphasic curve, the initial high levels reaching a nadir about 30 min after injection with subsequent increasing amounts of radioactivity. Examination of the 14C components in plasma revealed that 14C-proline disappeared rapidly during the first 30 min. At this time, the labeling of circulating plasma proteins ensued and continued to increase during the following 45 min of observations. Plasma glucose became labeled 10 min after injection and, thereafter, increased its 14C content. The extensive labeling of plasma proteins and glucose accounted for the increasing 14C found in plasma 30 min after injection. The course of radioactive labeling of brain, kidney, diaphragm, and liver was assessed. The greatest number of cpm/mg of tissue was found in the kidney. Determination of the distribution ratio, the ratio of cpm/ml intracellular nonprotein 14C to that in plasma in kidney revealed a peak of 3.9 within 15 min, a value comparable to that found in vitro. Twelve percent of the administered radioactivity was excreted as 14CO2 within 180 min. The oxidation was inhibited by known transport and metabolic inhibitors, the greatest effect observed with hydroxyproline, followed in order by thioproline, 3,4-dihydroproline, and glycine. The fractional urinary excretion of proline, Cproline/Cinulin, was determined and found to be 1% or less. This was increased by inhibitors, the greatest effect due to hydroxyproline followed in order by dehydroproline and glycine, a result similar to the observed extent of inhibition of proline oxidation to 14C O2. The physiologic disposition of proline was not altered by ligation of the renal vasculature.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology; D008026:Ligation; D008297:Male; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011392:Proline / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D051381:Rats / Q000378:metabolism*; D013045:Species Specificity; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D011392:Proline