title: [Current trends in the treatment of reflux esophagitis in childhood].
abstract: A problem of some complexity is the management of pathological gastro-esophageal reflux due to the presence of cardio-hiatal malformation, malposition of the cardia and gastric tuberosity, a congenitally short esophagus, and the like. Sometimes, however, there is no demonstrable morphological aleration and the condition, characterized by primitive hypotonia of the LES, goes under the name of infant chalasia of the esophagus. The general policy is to try first a conservative treatment consisting of dietary and postural measures and the administration of metoclopramide and d;ugs that protect the esophageal mucosa; this stage, however, should not be prolonged beyond 6 weeks. The presence of gastro-esophageal reflux associated with hiatal hernia; the presence of severe esophagitis or peptic stenosis of the esophagus and the persistence of symptoms after an adequate period of conservative therapy constitute as many indications for surgical correction. Good results can be obtained by restoring or strengthening the failing function of the LES, as is done quite successfully with funduplication after Nissen or with method of Belsey-Mark IV.
mesh_terms: D000863:Antacids / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002299:Cardia / Q000002:abnormalities; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004940:Esophageal Stenosis / Q000150:complications; D004942:Esophagitis, Peptic / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy*; D006551:Hernia, Hiatal / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008787:Metoclopramide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011187:Posture; D013270:Stomach / Q000002:abnormalities
chemical_list: D000863:Antacids; D008787:Metoclopramide
vernacular_title: Attuali orientamenti nella terapia dell'esofagite da reflusso nell'infanzia.