title: The potentiating effect of clorgyline and pyrogallol on the blood pressure responses to norepinephrine.
abstract: Intraventricular administration of norepinephrine (NE) into pentobarbital anesthetized rats elicits a pressor or a depressor effect depending on the dose injected: after a low dose, a depressor response is seen while after a high dose, a pressor response is observed. In the animal pretreated intraventricularly with clorgyline or pyrogallol, the hypotensive effect of a low dose of NE was reversed to a hypertensive effect, while the hypertensive effect of a high dose of NE was markedly potentiated. This result suggests that brain monoamine oxidase and catechol-o-methyltransferase can metabolize centrally released NE before it leaks into the peripheral circulation.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D003010:Clorgyline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004357:Drug Synergism; D008297:Male; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011437:Propylamines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011748:Pyrogallol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D011437:Propylamines; D011748:Pyrogallol; D003010:Clorgyline; D009638:Norepinephrine