title: Changes in oestradiol-17beta binding in the hypothalami and pituitary glands of persistently infertile ewes previously exposed to oestrogenic subterranean clover: evidence of alterations to oestradiol receptors.
abstract: The binding of [3H]oestradiol-17beta to the hypothalamus and pituitary gland of clover-affected permanently infertile and control ovariectomized ewes was compared in vivo and in vitro. When [3H]oestradiol-17beta was infused into the carotid artery (10 ng/min), the total homogenate and the nuclear and protamine-precipitable cytosol fractions of hypothalami and pituitary glands from clover-affected ewes bound significantly more[3H]oestradiol than those of the controls. Cytoplasmic oestradiol-17beta receptors from the pituitary glands of clover-affected ewes showed a significantly lower apparent association constant and a higher number of binding sites/mg protein in vitro. It is suggested that the hypothalami and pituitary glands of ewes made permanently infertile by oestrogenic clover are less sensitive to feedback regulation of oestradiol-17beta at physiological levels.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D004958:Estradiol / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism / Q000662:veterinary*; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D010937:Plant Growth Regulators / Q000506:poisoning; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010937:Plant Growth Regulators; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D004958:Estradiol