title: The effects of dorsal bundle injections of 6-hydroxydopamine on avoidance responding in rats.
abstract: 1 The effect of injection of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the fibres of the dorsal noradrenergic bundle on acquisition, retention and extinction of active avoidance in rats were examined. 2 6-OHDA injections severely depleted noradrenaline in all forebrain areas assayed, with the interesting exception of the septum. No significant effect on dopamine concentrations in various forebrain regions was found. 3 Acquisition and retention of active avoidance was not altered by the lesion. Marked resistance to extinction was seen when the unconditioned stimulus (shock) was removed. 4 A comparison with work by other authors in which both forebrain noradrenaline and dopamine were depleted suggest that the alteration in extinction seen in both studies is a noradrenergic effect, whereas the deficits in acquisition and retention found previously are dopaminergic in origin.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001362:Avoidance Learning / Q000187:drug effects*; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D004597:Electroshock; D006892:Hydroxydopamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D006892:Hydroxydopamines; D009638:Norepinephrine