title: Voiding pattern abnormalities in normal children: results of pharmacologic manipulation.
abstract: Urodynamic studies were done on 50 children with voiding pattern abnormalities, characterized by daytime incontinence, damp pants, nocturnal enuresis, frequency and recurrent urinary tract infections. These studies included cystometry, uroflowmetry and pelvic floor/external urethral sphincter electromyography. Of the 50 children studied 37 were treated with various pharmacological agents based on 8 recognized urodynamic patterns. Thirty-one children (84 per cent) became totally asymptomatic while on pharmacotherapy and 4 (11 per cent) demonstrated marked improvement in clinical symptoms during the course of this study. Appropriately directed urodynamic studies and treatment with specific pharmacological agents can treat (retrain) effectively children with voiding pattern abnormalities.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004775:Enuresis / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012008:Recurrence; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000150:complications; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology; D014563:Urodynamics