title: The norms hypothesis and the demand for medical care.
abstract: Our results cast doubt on the validity of the norms hypothesis--that physicians treat patients in accordance with the average or modal insurance coverage in an area. The one study in the literature directly supporting this hypothesis is misspecified; when more correctly specified, it provides no support for the hypothesis. Two versions of the hypothesis are distinguished. the stronger maintains that physicians do not take account of within-area variation in insurance coverage. This version is firmly rejected by the data. A weaker version says that the physician does take account of within-area variation but that between-area differences in average coverage have an independent effect on demand. Little or no support is found for this version, but our data do not permit very powerful tests.
mesh_terms: D054598:Blue Cross Blue Shield Insurance Plans; D003669:Deductibles and Coinsurance; D006296:Health Services / Q000191:economics / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D007348:Insurance, Health; D007902:Length of Stay; D009820:Ohio; D010343:Patient Admission; D010820:Physicians / Q000706:statistics & numerical data