title: [Application HTST-heating of the mash and its influence on the aroma composition during the production of apple brandy (author's transl)].
abstract: The influence of HTST-heating of the mash aroma composition during production of apply brandy has been investigated by means of gas chromatography and coupled gas chromatography--mass spectrometry. Starting from the apple aroma the changes in aroma components were studied quantitatively during the conventional production (without enzyme inhibition) as well as after HTST-heating (enzyme inactivation) of the mash. For this purpose 98 aroma compounds were determined in the course of mash production, fermentation and distillation. When employing HTST-heating the original aroma components of the apple particularly the fruit esters were present in appreciably higher concentrations in the mash as well as in the distillate than with the conventional production method. Simultaneously HTST-heating reduced the secondary aroma substances in mash and distillate which are formed with the conventional method by enzymatic-oxidative processes. In the unaged apple brandy obtained from HTST-treated mash lower amounts of lactates and higher concentrations of acetals were found compared with the conventionally produced distillate.
mesh_terms: D000085:Acetates / Q000032:analysis; D000434:Alcoholic Beverages / Q000032:analysis; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D005638:Fruit; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007773:Lactates / Q000032:analysis; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D009812:Odorants / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D000085:Acetates; D007773:Lactates
vernacular_title: Anwendung der Maische-Hochkurzzeiterhitzung und deren Einfluss auf die Aromastoffzusammensetzung bei der Herstellung von Apfelbranntwein.