title: The adrenergic influences on the hypothalamic and neurohypophysial oxytocic activity in long-term dehydrated male white rats.
abstract: Rats dehydrated up to 12 days were given intraperitoneally phenoxybenzamine hydrochloride or amphetamine sulfate in daily doses of 0.2 mg/100 g or 0.5 mg/100 g, respectively. In not dehydrated animals, both drugs decreased significantly the hypothalamic and neurohypophysial oxytocin content. In dehydrated rats the oxytocin activity in the hypothalamo-neurohypophysial system diminished progressively; under such conditions, inhibition of alpha-adrenergic receptors (brought about by using phenoxybenzamine as pharmacological tool) as well as the stimulation of the alpha- and beta-adrenergic receptors (caused by amphetamine administration) potentiated the effects of osmoreceptor stimulation.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D003681:Dehydration / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010904:Pituitary Gland, Posterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; D010121:Oxytocin; D000661:Amphetamine