title: [Cholinesterase, arylesterase and proteinuria. A clinical trial in glomerular and tubular proteinuria (author's transl)].
abstract: A study is presented on the activity of cholinesterase (substrate acetylcholine) and of arylesterase (substrate phenylactate) in proteinuria, classified according to the results of electrophoresis of glomerular and tubular proteinuria. Comparison is made with the corresponding serum. The urine is concentrated by dialysis on polyethylene-glycol to 60 g protein per 1000 before determination of the activities. In the presence of equal quantities of protein, cholinesterase is slightly more active in glomerular than in tubular proteinuria. In selective glomerular proteinuria, cholinesterase and arylesterase are less active than in cases with little or no selectivity. Comparison with serum, in each individual case, indicates that the ratio of activity in concentrated urine to that in serum, is higher for cholinesterase and arylesterase in tubular than in glomerular cases, whereas the reverse is true in urine at its natural concentration, on account of the lower degree of proteinuria in tubular cases. The ratio of cholinesterase to arylesterase activity in concentrated urine and serum is determined. Since cholinesterase activity is greatly increased in glomerular cases (nephrosis) this ratio is on average markedly higher in glomerular proteinuria than in serum, whereas it is similar in urine and serum of tubular cases. These results, seen in the light of the molecular weights of the enzymes, are difficult to interpret with certainty, especially as regards tubular proteinuria.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000652:urine*; D002648:Child; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000652:urine*; D006801:Humans; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007684:Kidney Tubules / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; C019734:arylesterase; D002802:Cholinesterases
vernacular_title: Cholinestérase, arylestérase et protéinuries. Essai d'application clinique dans les proteinuries glomerularires et tubulaires.