title: Spectral properties of chlorophyll a monolayers in the presence of an exogenous electron donor and acceptor.
abstract: Chlorophyll a monolayers are studied at a nitrogen-water interface in the presence of a reducing or oxidizing agent: sodium ascorbate and benzyl viologen, respectively. Absorption spectra of the films are measured directly on the aqueous surface. With the aid of a computer, fourth derivative and difference spectra are determined. In the presence of ascorbate, a bathochromic shift of the absorption maximum to 693 nm can be induced as compared to 683 nm for a chlorophyll monolayer without any additives. In the presence of ascorbate, chlorophyll species at 676, 712 and 750 nm (present in a pure chlorophyll monolayer) are decreased or diminished. Illumination causes no change in the position of these absorption maxima; however, there is an increase of the absorbance of the main red absorption band. In the presence of benzyl viologen there is a hypsochromic shift of the red absorption maximum to 679 nm. Chlorophyll species at 670, 694, 712 and 740 nm (present in pure chlorophyll monolayers) are decreased or diminished upon addition of benzyl viologen. Upon illumination, there is a decrease in absorbance at 686 nm. It appears that the redox reagents induce the formation of specific chlorophyll aggregates, in the interfacial system, which might be analogous to the various chlorophyll species observed in green plant photosynthesis.
mesh_terms: D001205:Ascorbic Acid; D001594:Benzyl Viologen; D002734:Chlorophyll / Q000378:metabolism; D003624:Darkness; D004579:Electron Transport; D008027:Light; D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D013053:Spectrophotometry
chemical_list: D008567:Membranes, Artificial; D001594:Benzyl Viologen; D002734:Chlorophyll; D001205:Ascorbic Acid