Sex roles as variables in the interpretation of morbidity data: a methodological critique.
Data on sex differences in morbidity are summarized: explanations are sought in the methods of data collection. It is shown that sex differences in morbidity are affected by data collection processes. It is suggested that these effects are a function of variation in the social norms that govern the behaviour of men and women when confronted with physical discomfort, health interviews and medical practitioners.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D005783:Gender Identity; D006306:Health Surveys; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007062:Identification, Psychological; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D012017:Referral and Consultation