title: Modification of smoking behaviors in a correctional institution.
abstract: Effected two studies in a prison setting to determine the effectiveness of self-control procedures with institutionalized cigarette smokers. In Study I, 14 male inmates were given instruction in self-control techniques. The 6 inmates who completed treatment manifested significant reductions in their cigarette smoking. Intercorrelations between goal setting and smoking rates suggested the efficacy of a changing criterion schedule. A second study replicated Study I and suggested an appreciable (p less than .06) locus of control X type of goal setting (therapist vs. client) interaction. Study II also showed: (1) some components of treatment were perceived as significantly more helpful than others; (2) self-control treatment seemed effective with a pipe smoker; and (3) in comparison to Study I a relatively low drop-out rate occurred in this study, which used a contracting procedure to discourage drop-outs. Results are discussed in terms of treatment implications for inmate smokers, and suggestions for further research were provided.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006040:Goals; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010352:Patient Dropouts; D011329:Prisoners; D000074606:Smoking Prevention