title: [Physician-patient relations and their influence on the process of psychotherapy in neurotic patients].
abstract: Using specially elaborated experimental psychological methods the author studied conditions of formation of a psychotherapeutical contact between a doctor and a patient and its influence on optimum and affective psychotherapy of neuroses. A total of 100 psychotherapeutical diads (100 patients and 11 psychoptherapeutists) were studied. On the basis of the analysis of patients' aims two types of a standard of a doctor-psychotherapeutist according to emotional attitude to a patient were depicted: "co-suffering" and "emotionally neutral", and according to volitional qualities--"directive" and "nondirective". According to a role characteristic a doctor's standard was determined in two variants--an instructor and a partner. The patients' choice of an ideal doctor correlated with certain forms of neuroses. The analysis of the material allowed one to distinguish 3 main forms of a psychotherapeutical contact. The most affective in a psychotherapeutical relation were two forms of such a contact--"co-suffering partnersnip" and "co-suffering instruction".
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004645:Empathy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009497:Neurotic Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care; D009629:Person-Centered Psychotherapy; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000379:methods*; D012380:Role; D013577:Syndrome
vernacular_title: Vzaimootnosheniia vracha i bol'nykh i ikh vliianie na protsess psikhoterapii u bol'nykh nevrozami.