title: Treatment of Chlamydia-positive and Chlamydia-negative nonspecific and postgonococcal urethritis.
abstract: Chlamydial and non-chlamydial nonspecific or postgonococcal urethritis in 132 men was treated with different regimens of chlortetracycline and doxycycline. Chlortetracycline 250 mg four times daily for 12.5-18.5 days given to 70 men resulted in a clinical cure of urethritis in 80% of cases (56/70). There was no difference in the cure rate between chlamydia-positive (40) and chlamydia-negative (30) cases. In no instance was the treatment failure, i.e., re-appearance of urethritis, associated with re-isolation of C. trachomatis. Forty-two men received 4-10 days treatment with chlortetracycline and their cure rate was 67% (28/42). In this group 29 men were initially chlamydia-positive and among this group 12 relapsed. In four cases this relapse was associated with re-isolation of C. trachomatis. In a group of 20 men treated with doxycycline (100 mg daily up to 20 days) the cure rate was 45% (9/20)) only.
mesh_terms: D002690:Chlamydia Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002692:Chlamydia trachomatis / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002751:Chlortetracycline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004318:Doxycycline / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors; D014526:Urethritis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D004318:Doxycycline; D002751:Chlortetracycline