Progesterone metabolism by cultured Sertoli cells.
The ability of Sertoli cells to metabolize progesterone to testosterone (T) and 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) was investigated in vitro. Cultures of Sertoli cells isolated from testes of 80-day-old rats were incubated with [7(n)-3H]progesterone (10 muCi/3.0 nmol) for 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 h. The amount of progesterone converted to T, androstenedione (A), DHT, 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, and 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone was calculated on the basis of crystallization data. The amount of substrate converted to the various steroids increased between 0.5-3 h of incubation. During this period, T increased 6-fold; A, 2-fold; DHT, 4-fold; 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, 3-fold; and 20alpha-dihydroprogesterone, 12-fold. The amount of substrate converted to C-19 steroids (T, A, and DHT) increased linearly with time; 19.4 ng androgen/1 x 10(6) cells were formed within 3 h, the largest amount (11.83 ng) being DHT. Although the amount of 3H-labeled C-19 steroids formed from [3H]-progesterone by Sertoli cells is relatively small (1.8% conversion) compared to T formation by whole testicular tissue or by isolated interstitial cells, the ability of Sertoli cells to form T and DHT from progesterone may be physiologically important in the local regulation of Sertoli cell function and spermatogenesis.
D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D013196:Dihydrotestosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D011374:Progesterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D011375:Progesterone Reductase / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000096:biosynthesis
D013196:Dihydrotestosterone; D013739:Testosterone; D011374:Progesterone; D011375:Progesterone Reductase