title: Caffeine contracture in transverse tubules-disrupted fiber and effect of anomalous anions on the contracture in frog twitch fiber.
abstract: Caffeine contracture in transverse tubules-disrupted (T-disrupted) muscle preparation and the effect of anomalous anions (SCN and NO3) on the contracture in single twitch fibers or thin bundles consisting of 2 or 3 fibers of frog were investigated. The magnitude and the rate of rise of caffeine contracture tension were decreased by T-disruption and the decrease was more marked at lower concentrations of caffeine. No seasonal difference between summer and winter frogs on the effect of T-disruption on caffeine contracture was observed. On the other hand, the magnitude and the rate of rise of caffeine contracture tension in the intact preparation was increased by anomalous anions, whereas the rate of spontaneous relaxation of the contracture was decreased. The effect of SCN on caffeine contracture appeared 5 min after the pre-exposure of muscle preparation of SCN-Ringer solution, with the maximal effect appearing after 10 min. The threshold curve of caffeine contracture was shifted toward the lower caffeine concentrations by anomalous anions and the extent of the shift in the curve was more pronounced with SCN than with NO2. In contrast, the potentiating effect of these anions on the caffeine contracture completely disappeared in T-disrupted muscle preparation. On the basis of these results, the caffeine pathway to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, and the sites and mechanism of the action of anomalous anions on caffeine contracture are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000838:Anions; D001001:Anura; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009132:Muscles / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011898:Ranidae; D012621:Seasons; D012996:Solutions
chemical_list: D000838:Anions; D012996:Solutions; D002110:Caffeine