title: [Pros and cons in the therapy of hypertensive gestoses. I. Pre-eclampsia and eclampsia].
abstract: The authors report on the modern trends and the pro and contra in treatment of pre-eclampsia and eclampsia. Ambulatory therapy is only allowed in mild preeclampsia by rest, high-protein lowcaloric diet and mild sedation. Also during the stationary therapy diuretics should be commonly avoided. As sedative drugs magnesium sulfate, diazepam, clomethiazole and barbiturates are recommended. Antihypertensive drugs are given when the blood pressure exceeds 180/110 mm Hg. Favoured drugs are hydralazine, methyldopa and beta adrenergic substances. For the treatment of eclampsia well tried standardized methods with few drugs as magnesium sulfate and when necessary barbiturates and hydralazine are mentioned, furthermore, the combination with new therapeutic managements as the osmo onco-therapy and the modern anaesthetic technics. There is agreement that in severe preeclampsia induction of labor should be performed before term. The indication for that is facilitated by the modern perinatal diagnostics.
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001510:Bed Rest; D003911:Dextrans / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004232:Diuretics / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004461:Eclampsia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007751:Labor, Induced; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D003911:Dextrans; D004232:Diuretics; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate
vernacular_title: Pro und Kontra bei der Behandlung der hypertensiven Gestosen. I. Präeklampsie und Eklampsie.