Vesicointestinal fissure revisited.
This complicated anomaly of bladder exstrophy, intestinal fistula, and various degrees of colonic atresia with imperforate anus is readily recognizable. The long-term result of conventional management has been disappointing. Fecal and urinary incontinence have been unavoidable and a source of disappointment to patients and parents. An alternative method of total management is detailed. This variation of management may result in earlier and more complete social acceptability of the child so afflicted. At as young an age as possible, the vesicointestinal connection is detached and the bladder defect as well as the intestinal opening closed. The short colon is freed and transected at its midpoint. The right half of the colon is brought out through a separate wound as a colostomy. The distal half of the divided colon is brought out as mucous fistula on the left. This distal colonic segment is the proposed future colonic loop for urinary diversion to be fashioned in the first year of life. The exstrophied bladder is removed at a later date. Epispadias in the male may be repaired later. A Pediatric Ostomy Club has been organized to include a pediatric stomal therapist and involved nurses and physicians. The group gives the parents advice and moral support. We believe that this approach will permit the child to go to school and carry on relatively normal activity and to be socially acceptable. An overview of our total experience in the management of 25 patients with vesicointestinal fistula details the result in 9 surviving patients.
D001006:Anus, Imperforate / Q000150:complications; D001746:Bladder Exstrophy / Q000601:surgery*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003106:Colon / Q000601:surgery*; D003125:Colostomy; D004842:Epispadias / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007412:Intestinal Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D012657:Self-Help Groups; D001747:Urinary Bladder Fistula / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation / Q000601:surgery*; D014547:Urinary Diversion