title: [Immediate and late results of surgical alternatives in the treatment of non-resectable duodenal ulcers (author's transl)].
abstract: The authors present 69 patients with duodenal ulcer considered as non-resectable ("difficult duodenum"). Troncular vagotomy associated with gastrojejunostomy (VTGE) were performed in 26 cases. This surgical approach was chosen for patients with advanced age, poor general condition and, obesity. When local conditions such as deformity, post-bulbar ulcer and penetrating ulcers were present, troncular vagotomy with antrectomy and Finsterer exclusion (VTAF) was the procedure of choice (43 cases). The incidence of duodenal fistula during the hospital stay was high (6,9%) in the VTAF group but the mortality rate was low, as oposed to the high mortality rate after VTGE. This is in agreement with other authors. Regarding the late results (follow-up for over 1 year in 58.3% of the VTGE group and, 70.5% of the VTAF group) a recurrence rate of 16.6% was observed in the VTGE group and, none in the CTAF group. The authors conclude that in the non-resectable duodenum, the procedure of choice is troncular vagotomy with antrectomy and Finsterer exclusion. Troncular vagotomy and jejunostomy should be considered as an alternative and, performed only in obese patients, over the age of 65 and in poor general condition.
mesh_terms: D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000601:surgery*; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000401:mortality; D006801:Humans; D007583:Jejunum / Q000601:surgery; D011178:Postgastrectomy Syndromes / Q000401:mortality; D012008:Recurrence; D014628:Vagotomy / Q000401:mortality
vernacular_title: Resultados imediatos e tardios de operações em que não resseca a úlcera duodenal (vagotomia e gastrojejunostomia ou antrectomia com exclusão a finsterer), em "duodenos difíceis".