title: [B. Parenteral feeding. Metabolic dysfunction in the postoperative and post-traumatic phase].
abstract: A fundamental knowledge of postaggression metabolism, i.e., postoperative and posttraumatic metabolism, is necessary for prophylaxis and treatment of its deleterious dysfunctions. These may be due to disturbed regulation of the water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance, the oxygen supply to cells, energy metabolism as well as structural and functional metabolism (with special emphasis on protein metabolism), and vitamin and trace-element metabolism. This schematic synopsis is a preliminary introduction to this topic.
mesh_terms: D000137:Acid-Base Imbalance / Q000209:etiology; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006801:Humans; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000378:metabolism*; D011184:Postoperative Period; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014131:Trace Elements; D014815:Vitamins; D014883:Water-Electrolyte Imbalance / Q000209:etiology; D014947:Wounds and Injuries / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D011506:Proteins; D014131:Trace Elements; D014815:Vitamins
vernacular_title: B. Parenterale Ernährung. Der entgleiste Stoffwechsel in der postoperativen und posttraumatischen Phase.