title: Renal vascular response to haemorrhage in the rabbit after pentobarbitone, chloralose-urethane and ether anaesthesia.
abstract: 1. Total renal blood flow and its cortical distribution were measured by the microsphere technique before and after haemorrhage in conscious rabbits, and after haemorrhage in rabbits anaesthetized with pentobarbitone, chloralose-urethane or ether. 2. The average blood loss necessary to achieve a fall in systolic blood pressure to about 65 mmHg was 101 ml in conscious rabbits and 38, 90 and 118 ml in weight-matched groups of rabbits anaesthetized with pentobarbitone, chloralose-urethane and ether respectively. 3. After haemorrhage in conscious rabbits total renal blood flow fell by 25%, this fall being confined to the superficial renal cortex. 4. In rabbits subject to haemorrhage under pentobarbitone anaesthesia renal blood flow fell by a further 23% when compared with the conscious bled rabbits. This reduction in blood flow was confined to the superficial cortex. 5. Haemorrhage in the rabbits subjected to chloralose-urethane anaesthesia caused no significant change in renal blood flow, as compared with conscious bled rabbits. 6. Haemorrhage under ether anaesthesia was associated with a further 33% fall in total renal blood flow, as compared with conscious bled rabbits. This was associated with a fall of 32% and 34% in superficial and deep cortical blood flow respectively. 7. Animals subjected to general anaesthesia may be particularly susceptible to the renal haemodynamic effects of haemorrhage.
mesh_terms: D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000818:Animals; D002698:Chloralose; D004986:Ether; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply*; D007672:Kidney Cortex / Q000098:blood supply; D010424:Pentobarbital; D011817:Rabbits; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014520:Urethane
chemical_list: D004986:Ether; D002698:Chloralose; D014520:Urethane; D010424:Pentobarbital