title: Pharmacokinetic aspects of digoxin in patients with terminal renal failure. IV. Clinical implications of own observations with a recent review of literature.
abstract: Digoxin dosage regimens for patients on chronic intermittent hemodialysis (CIH) were calculated from pharmacokinetic data of digoxin in these patients between the during hemodialyses. Especially when a maximal digitalisation is not necessary an administration of 0.125 mg digoxin only on days without hemodialysis will be adequate. The regimens should be considered as a suitable starting-point in therapy as individual differences in bioavailability, apparent volume of distribution. clearance and sensitivity may necessitate an individual correction. The place of hemodialysis in the management of severe intoxications will also be discussed. Besides, it is advised to use digoxin instead of digitoxin in patients on CIH.
mesh_terms: D004074:Digitoxin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004077:Digoxin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D006435:Renal Dialysis
chemical_list: D004077:Digoxin; D004074:Digitoxin