title: Cholecystectomy and a simple technique of operative cholangiography.
abstract: A simple, easily reproducible technique of operative cholangiography is described. The technique has three advantages: (a) there is no need to divide or ligate the cystic duct; (b) it demonstrates the cystic duct anatomy clearly and is particularly useful in demonstrating stones in that duct thus eliminating the hazard of the retained stone in the cystic duct stump; (c) it is possible to eliminate the problem of false positives due to air bubbles. A consecutive series of 442 cholecystectomy patients is reviewed. The overall operative mortality was 1.6 per cent; no death could be attributed to operative cholangiography. Thirty-five of 324 patients (10.8 per cent) with gallstones and no history of jaundice were shown to have unexpected abnormalities in the common bile duct.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002758:Cholangiography / Q000379:methods*; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000401:mortality; D002769:Cholelithiasis / Q000601:surgery; D003549:Cystic Duct; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007565:Jaundice / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011677:Punctures