title: Alternative methods of diagnosis and staging of bladder cancer.
abstract: A survey of the conventional diagnostic measures in bladder carcinoma is given. The importance of additional methods, such as pelvic arteriography and phlebography, lymphography and lymphoscanning is evaluated.
mesh_terms: D000792:Angiography; D006801:Humans; D008220:Lymphography; D061305:Lymphoscintigraphy; D008722:Methods; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010388:Pelvis / Q000098:blood supply; D010690:Phlebography; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology