title: A computer program for simulating a distributed metabolic system. Distribution volumes in a simulated organism.
abstract: A metabolite or hormone is distributed with non-uniform concentration throughout some volume within an intact organism. Various methods involving radioactive tracers are used to estimate the total mass of the metabolite and its volume of distribution. The calculations of mass and volume are based on very simple models, and cannot usually be validated by measurements on the real animal. Hence we have developed a computer program for simulating a metabolic system with convective and diffusive transport. The tracer experiments can be simulated by solving the differential equations for convective diffusion by finite element methods. Thus the total metabolic mass and distribution volume can be both 'measured' and calculated by all the standard techniques. In this way some mathematical methods currently in general use can be seen to be patently incorrect, and others quite acceptable. The concept of a metabolic doublet was introduced, by analogy with an electrical dipole.
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D003201:Computers; D004058:Diffusion; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008433:Mathematics; D008660:Metabolism; D008954:Models, Biological; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D005947:Glucose