title: Chronically ill children. A psychologically and emotionally deviant population?
abstract: The study evaluated the psychosocial functioning levels of a group of chronically ill (diabetic, asthmatic, cystic fibrotic, and hearing-impaired) children across a battery of standardized personality instruments. The assessments were performed to provide a rigorous test of the popular hypothesis that chronically ill children are especially vulnerable to psychopatholgy. In contrast to this sterotype, results across measures demonstrated the normalcy rather than the deviance of these children. Although exceptions were noted, the children's functional strengths and coping abilities noticeably outweighed their weaknesses.
mesh_terms: D000124:Achievement; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001249:Asthma / Q000150:complications; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000150:complications; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000150:complications; D003674:Defense Mechanisms; D003858:Dependency, Psychological; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010549:Personal Satisfaction; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011386:Projective Techniques; D012649:Self Concept; D012737:Sex Factors; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012928:Social Desirability