title: Laboratoire d'Hygi'ene de la Facult'e de M'edecine de Lyon Universit'e Claude-Bernard, Domaine Rockefeller, 8, avenue Rockefeller, 69373 Lyon Cedex 2 France.
abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate the false-positive reactions in the Kline, FTA200 and FTA-ABS tests in acute disseminated lupus erythematosus, polyarthritis and controls. Though the false-positive Kline tests are frequent in autoimmune diseases, false-positive FTA200 when made on non lyophilised treponema are uncommon. On the other hand, when lyophilised treponema are used as substrate for the immunofluorescence, false-positive FTA200 and FTA-ABS are more common in the patients with autoimmune diseases than in controls. The false-positives had two patterns of fluorescence "beaded" or "homogeneous". The present investigation suggests that the false-positive reactions of the beaded type are due to the presence of anti-DNA antibodies in the sera.
mesh_terms: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear / Q000032:analysis*; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005189:False Positive Reactions; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique / Q000592:standards*; D006801:Humans; D008180:Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012698:Serologic Tests / Q000592:standards*; D014210:Treponema pallidum / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000974:Antibodies, Antinuclear