title: Effects of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) and beta-gamma-methylene ATP on the rat urinary bladder.
abstract: 1 High concentrations of adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP, 100 to 1000 micrometer) were required to cause contraction of the rat urinary bladder, while adenosine and adenosine 5'monophosphate (AMP, 1 to 50 micrometer) produced relaxation. 2 One hundred fold lower concentrations of beta-gamma-methylene ATP, which is resistant to degradation to AMP and adenosine, caused dose-dependent, phasic contractions which mimicked atropine-resistant responses to nerve stimulation. 3 Adenosine and AMP caused dose-dependent inhibition of carbachol-induced contractions; theophylline competitively antagonized this inhibition but not the contractile responses to beta-gamma-methylene ATP, ATP or atropine-resistant nerve stimulation. 4 These results suggest that the insensitivity of the rat bladder to ATP is due to its rapid degradation to AMP and adenosine and support the hypothesis that the bladder receives a purinergic excitatory innervation.
mesh_terms: D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000249:Adenosine Monophosphate; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000241:Adenosine