title: Neonatal pancreatic beta-cell hyperplasia: report of a case with failure of diazoxide and benefit of early subtotal pancreatectomy.
abstract: A newborn infant with pancreatic beta-cell hyperplasia had persistent hypoglycemia due to hyperinsulinism. After medical management, including the use of diazoxide and constant glucose infusions had proved ineffective, a subtotal pancreatectomy was curative. Cumulative experience seems to indicate that there should be little delay in performing a subtotal pancreatectomy when aggressive medical management cannot maintain normoglycemia in a neonate.
mesh_terms: D003981:Diazoxide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006946:Hyperinsulinism / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D006965:Hyperplasia; D007003:Hypoglycemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000473:pathology*; D010180:Pancreatectomy
chemical_list: D003981:Diazoxide