title: Cummings Memorial Lecture - 1975. The market basket: food for thought.
abstract: The world food crisis is as critical today as when it was debated at the 1974 World Food Conference in Rome. Since the United States and Canada-and to a lesser extent, Australia and New Zealand-lead in the production of corn, wheat and soybeans, the North American "bread basket" has become the "market basket" of the world. For welfare, economic, and political reasons, our energies, resources, and deliberations must be expanded toward optimum production of wholesome food products. I do not recommend that we permit food additives in "questionably" safe or excessive concentrations in our agricultural products. I do recommend, however, that tolerance limits for food additives be established based on a comprehensive review of all contributing factors-the world food crisis and the rational interpretation of both positive and negative animal data as they relate to man. As Dr. Herbert Stokinger put it so aptly: "Avoid the establishment of unnecessarily severe standards." 2. Funds for research and teaching of food and nutrition should be greatly increased, so that all who can read and write may be made aware of the daily dietary requirements for the maintenance of good health. 3. Unsubstantiated scare tactics in publications of the scientific and lay press can only lead to well-intended but often emotionally-inspired restrictions, ordinances, and laws. Such decisions are likely to either under- or over-define the requirements and standards for food additives and other chemicals which are important to the well-being of the populace.
mesh_terms: D000452:Aldrin / Q000009:adverse effects; D000818:Animals; D002273:Carcinogens; D003634:DDT / Q000494:pharmacology; D004026:Dieldrin / Q000009:adverse effects; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D005502:Food; D005503:Food Additives / Q000009:adverse effects; D005523:Food Supply; D006666:History of Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality; D051379:Mice; D009747:Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D011153:Population; D012107:Research Design; D013045:Species Specificity; D014481:United States
chemical_list: D002273:Carcinogens; D005503:Food Additives; D003634:DDT; D004026:Dieldrin; D000452:Aldrin