title: Functional preservation of the mammalian kidney. IV. Functional effects of perfusion with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) at normothermia.
abstract: Rabbit kidney were perfused at 37degreesC with various concentrations of DMSO in a K+-Mg2+-rich perfusate. The effects of DMSO on various functional parameters of the rabbit kidney perfused for 60 min were compared with the functional effects of perfusion without DMSO under the same conditions. DMSO produced deviations in vascular resistance and perfusate flow rate from control values. In kidneys perfused with 1.4 and 2.8 M DMSO these vascular changes resulted in changes in GFR at relatively unchanged filtration fractions. The closely parallel relationship between changes in GFR and urine flow in all groups indicates that perfusion per se or perfusion with DMSO may shift the regulation of urine flow rate from tubular reabsorption, which obtains in the in vivo situation, to glomerular filtration. This view was supported by the relatively unchanged parameters of Na+ reabsorption and fractional water excretion during perfusion with all concentrations of DMSO. Additionally, DMSO perfusion resulted in significantly greater weight gains than those observed in kidneys perfused without DMSO, and significantly depressed clearances of PAH, with 2.1 and 2.8 M DMSO.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006439:Hemodynamics; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D009926:Organ Preservation; D010477:Perfusion; D011817:Rabbits; D014021:Tissue Preservation; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014655:Vascular Resistance
chemical_list: D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide