title: [Reconstruction of the nose by forehead skin flaps (author's transl)].
abstract: On introduction the advantages and disadvantages of forehead skin in reconstructive rhinoplasty are presented. The median frontal flap described by Kazanjian, a horizontal or slightly oblique frontal flap, the frontotemporal flap described by Schmid and the scalp flap described by Converse are discussed. After detailed description together with illustration of various techniques it is shown that each method can be used for specific indications. The choice of method by the less experienced is therefore facilitated. A. The median frontal flap is especially indicated for the grosser perforating defects of the external nose. B. The fronto-temporal flap is especially indicated for subtotal or total defects of the nasal alae, tip and columella of the younger patients who expects a good cosmetic result. C. The horizontal or slightly oblique frontal flap is especially indicated for subtotal or total defects of the nasal alae or tip of the older patient, who cannot undergo repeated surgery or prolonged hospitalisation. D. The frontal scalp flap is especially indicated for the grosser subtotal defects of the external nose.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D005260:Female; D005546:Forehead / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012225:Rhinoplasty / Q000379:methods*; D016038:Skin Transplantation; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous / Q000379:methods
vernacular_title: Rekonstruktion von Nasendefekten unter Verwendung von Stirnhaut