title: Transport of pyrimidine nucleosides in cells of Escherichia coli K 12.
abstract: 1. The transport of pyrimidine mucleosides into cells of Escherichis coli has been investigated in mutant strains which cannot metabolize these nucleosides.  Such cells transport and concentrate purimidine mucleosides several hindredfold. 2. The transport is inhibited by energy poisons and by sulfhydryl reagents. 3. Pyrimidine mucleosides compete mutually for transport. Adenosine is also a strong competitor while guanosine and inosine are weak competitors. 4. The rate of pyrimidine mucleoside transport is shown to be under control of the cytR and deoR gene products, which are also known to regulate the synthesis of nucleoside-catabolizing enzymes. The transport system is repressed by growth on glucose, as is the synthesis of the enzymes.
mesh_terms: D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D003470:Culture Media; D003562:Cytidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004140:Dinitrophenols / Q000494:pharmacology; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000528:radiation effects; D005033:Ethylmaleimide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005838:Genotype; D007700:Kinetics; D008626:Mercuribenzoates / Q000494:pharmacology; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D009154:Mutation; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011830:Radiation Effects; D013045:Species Specificity; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D004140:Dinitrophenols; D008626:Mercuribenzoates; D011741:Pyrimidine Nucleosides; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D008769:Methylnitronitrosoguanidine; D003562:Cytidine; D005033:Ethylmaleimide; D014529:Uridine