title: Induction of a microsomal butyrylesterase in rat liver by phenobarbital treatment.
abstract: A carboxylesterase (carboxylic-ester hydrolase, EC 3.1.1.1) was induced in the liver of rats after repeated administration of phenobarbital. This enzyme migrated most rapidly towards the anode among Triton X-100-solubilized liver esterases by electrophoresis on the cellulose acetate membrane and it was tentatively designated as L-I. L-I increased in the microsomal fraction and was mainly concentrated in the fraction of smooth endoplasmic reticulum that proliferated after phenobarbital treatment. L-I- was separated from other liver esterases and purified about 800-fold. The purified L-I was homogeneous as judged by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and exhibited a molecular weight of about 55 000 as determined by gel filtration. L-I split the 1-naphthyl ester of butyric acid faster than esters of acetic, propionic or valeric acids; it therefore seemed to be a butyrylesterase.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000201:enzymology; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D002265:Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; D010634:Phenobarbital