[A comparison of antibiotic resistance patterns and pyocine types between strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from animal and human sources (author's transl)].
291 strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa from human bacteriological samples were compared with 102 strains which had been isolated from animals for frequency of pyocine-types and patterns of antibiotic resistance. 146 strains had been isolated from hospitalized patients and 145 from out-patients. More strains of animal origin were sensitive to carbenicillin and tetracyclines compared to strains of human origin. Since the frequency of different pyocine-types is the same in all three groups, it is concluded, that antibiotic resistance may be transferred from man to animal and vice versa via transfer of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001430:Bacteriocins / Q000032:analysis*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D006801:Humans; D011552:Pseudomonas Infections / Q000635:transmission; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000145:classification / Q000187:drug effects*; D011709:Pyocins / Q000032:analysis*; D011815:R Factors; D015047:Zoonoses
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001430:Bacteriocins; D011709:Pyocins
Vergleichende Resistenzprüfung und Pyocintypisierung bei Stämmen von Pseudomonas aeruginosa aus veterinär- und humanmedizinischem Untersuchungsmaterial