Antibacterial activity of human cervical mucus.
The antimicrobial property of human uterine cervical mucus was tested in three groups of women.  Healthy women, using no contraception, women using an intrauterine device and women receiving hormonal treatment for contraception. Cervical mucus was taken on the 10th, 14th, 18th and 22nd day of the menstrual cycle. Cervical mucus had a strong inhibitory effect on the growth of Micrococcus lysodeicticus in all three groups. The strength of the inhibitory effect on the other microorganisms were in the following order: Staphylococcus albus, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Streptococcus haemolyticus, Streptococcus faecalis. Use of an intrauterine device did not affect the antimicrobial effect of cervical mucus. The use of hormonal contraceptive canceled the antimicrobial effect on the series of microorganisms, with the exception of M. lysodeicticus. The maximum inhibitory effect occurred on the 14th day and declined toward the end of the menstrual cycle.
D000328:Adult; D002176:Candida albicans; D002582:Cervix Mucus / Q000382:microbiology*; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; D013293:Enterococcus faecalis; D004926:Escherichia coli; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices; D008598:Menstruation; D008837:Micrococcus; D011513:Proteus mirabilis; D013210:Staphylococcus; D013291:Streptococcus
D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal