title: [Lead poisoning in children].
abstract: Thirty children with lead intoxication were studied at the Hospital de Ninos Benjamin Bloom of San Salvador, during a period of eight years. Six cases were diagnosed retrospectively, whereas twenty-four were prospectively observed. Most of tham were between one to five years of age. The most common initial signs were related to the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. Mild and severe cases were treated with edathamil calcium disodium (Versanate), presenting successful outcome. A high incidence of muscular, neurological, bone and psychological sequels was observed. Preventive procedures and general management are emphasized.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D002118:Calcium / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003306:Coproporphyrins / Q000652:urine; D004492:Edetic Acid / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007855:Lead Poisoning / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D009461:Neurologic Manifestations; D010808:Physical Examination
chemical_list: D003306:Coproporphyrins; D004492:Edetic Acid; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Intoxicación por plomo en niños