Hypercupremia associated with a monoclonal immunoglobulin.
Although copper is an essential constituent of many physiologic systems, most human diseases effect minimal changes in copper homeostasis. Therefore, the association of marked hypercupremia with copper deposition in the ocular media and with a circulating immunoglobulin G in an apparently healthy woman prompted our interest. Balance and radioisotopic studies suggest a normal gastrointestinal and renal threshold for copper but a specific and tight binding between the serum copper and the anomalous protein, the probable result of a preclinical myeloma. Because the response of the hypercupremia to chelation therapy was limited, the multiple myeloma was treated with cytoxic drugs.
D000328:Adult; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002570:Ceruloplasmin / Q000378:metabolism; D003300:Copper / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D003315:Cornea / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000378:metabolism; D007126:Immunoglobulin Allotypes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism*; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000378:metabolism; D007142:Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000276:immunology; D009101:Multiple Myeloma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D010396:Penicillamine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010950:Plasma Cells / Q000473:pathology; D011485:Protein Binding
D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007126:Immunoglobulin Allotypes; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D007142:Immunoglobulin gamma-Chains; D003300:Copper; D002570:Ceruloplasmin; D010396:Penicillamine