title: [Behavior of the metabolism in gastric patients during a 4-day-long postoperative complete parenteral feeding with amino acids and a glucose-levulose-xylitol combination solution].
abstract: In a clinical study we tested the following parameters: free fatty acids, beta-hydroxybutyrate, acid-base-balance, lactate, bilirubin, uric-acid, fructose, xylitole, glucose in blood and urine. The tests were executed in 9 patients who were undergoing stomac operations. The cardio pulmonary system of all patients was normal, and there was a homeostasis in water and electrolytes preoperatively. In combination with the amino-acids we received a ratio of 1:1:1 for glucose, levulose and xylitole. Totally, the patients received 0.36 g per kg body weight and per hour of carbohydrates. Beta-hydroxybutyrate, aceto-acetat, and free fatty acids show normal values under conditions of parenteral nutrition as well as lactate, uric acid, and acid-base-balance. The ratio of the different carbohydrates in serum and urine prove that the infusion time and volume were extremely favourable. The loss of carbohydrates in urine was very low.
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D001663:Bilirubin / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002241:Carbohydrates / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005632:Fructose / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000097:blood; D005743:Gastrectomy; D005947:Glucose / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006801:Humans; D007773:Lactates / Q000097:blood; D008660:Metabolism; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D012996:Solutions; D013272:Stomach Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013997:Time Factors; D014527:Uric Acid / Q000097:blood; D014628:Vagotomy; D014993:Xylitol / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001786:Blood Glucose; D002241:Carbohydrates; D007773:Lactates; D012996:Solutions; D014527:Uric Acid; D005632:Fructose; D005947:Glucose; D001663:Bilirubin; D014993:Xylitol
vernacular_title: Stoffwechselverhalten bei Magenpatienten während viertägiger postoperative vollständiger parenteraler Ernhrung mit Aminosäuren und einer Glucose-Lävulose-Xylit-Kombinationslösung