title: The effect of oral physiotherapy on dilantin gingival hyperplasia.
abstract: Gingival hyperplasia was studied in 13 boys with epilepsy living in a state hospital. Boys were selected on the basis of having gingival hyperplasia, having all teeth between cuspids (upper and lower), having no occlusal abnormality and being cooperative. After gingivectomy, regrowth of gingiva was compared around lateral incisors on one side of the mouth having operator-assisted oral hygiene with that around lateral incisors on the other side of the mouth without operator-assisted oral hygiene. Regrowth of tissue was documented by precise photogrammetry. Oral hygiene, gingival inflammation and crevicular fluid were monitored. Less inflammation, less crevicular fluid and less regrowth of gingival tissues occurred around teeth subjected to good oral hygiene. Precise periodic photographic documentation of the clinical status of patients during studies such as this is considered very valuable.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy; D005883:Gingival Crevicular Fluid / Q000032:analysis; D005885:Gingival Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000628:therapy; D005890:Gingivectomy; D005891:Gingivitis / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009910:Oral Hygiene; D010512:Periodontal Index; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D014099:Toothbrushing
chemical_list: D010672:Phenytoin