title: [Long-term action of nitrites in coronary heart disease (author's transl)].
abstract: Haemodynamic investigations were performed before and after oral ingestion of nitroglycerine and isosorbide dinitrate, both in depot form, in eleven and nine patients, respectively, with coronary heart disease. Nitroglycerine (5 mg) led to a significant decrease in arterial and pulmonary artery mid-pressure over one to two hours. Heart rate and mean pulmonary capillary pressure as well as cardiac output and stroke volume hardly changed. After ingestion of isosorbide dinitrate (20 mg) there was a continuous and significant fall in mean arterial, pulmonary artery, and pulmonary capillary pressure already demonstrable during the first hour. Cardiac output and left ventricular work decreased accordingly for up to four hours. At the same time the cardiac output remained constantly lowered over four hours despite the significant increase in frequency. Isosorbide dinitrate has thus a more complete and longer lasting protective haemodynamic effect than nitroglycerine.
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009573:Nitrites / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate
vernacular_title: Hämodynamische Untersuchungen über die Langzeit-Nitritwirkung bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzkrankheit