[Experimental study of vestibular neurectomy].
The authors describe an experimental study carried out on baboons. After unilateral vestibular neurectomy, the behaviour disorders on the one hand, and on the other, modifications and temporal development of reflex muotatic excitability of the spine using Hoffmann's reflex method are analyzed. As far as behaviour is concerned, a four-day period of motor restriction following the operation causes more marked residual disorders in comparison with controls. From the neurophysiological point of view, neurectomy results in seriously disordered spinal reflexes characterized by ipsilateral hypo-excitability developing in there stages: a tw-day initial critical phase during which the disorders are at their worst, a four-day recuperative stage with partial regression of the disorders, finally a chronic compensation stage in which spinal excitability returns to normal after several months.
D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006181:H-Reflex; D000882:Haplorhini; D010215:Papio; D004856:Postural Balance; D011187:Posture; D011999:Recruitment, Neurophysiological; D012023:Reflex, Monosynaptic; D014725:Vestibular Nerve / Q000601:surgery*; D014726:Vestibular Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D014722:Vestibule, Labyrinth / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology
Etude expérimentale de la neurectomie vestibulaire