title: [Mechanical and functional complications in endemic struma (author's transl)].
abstract: Of 1294 patients examined with struma of magnitude I to III, complications in the form of mechanical effects on the neighboring organs, disturbances of thyroid function and pathological anatomical changes in the struma were demonstrated in 1051 cases. The appearance of high-seated esophageal varices is described in 33 patients with primary struma of magnitude II and III. 72 patients had congenital or postnatal hypothyroidism, and 164 patients a subclinical one. The carcinoma ratio (2.9%) was in the lower range of the normal for the endemic areas. Because of the high complication rate, every struma should be clarified diagnostically and specifically treated.
mesh_terms: D000231:Adenocarcinoma, Papillary; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D003409:Congenital Hypothyroidism; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000150:complications; D004947:Esophagus / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D005860:Germany, West; D006043:Goiter, Endemic / Q000150:complications* / Q000151:congenital / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology; D006801:Humans; D007037:Hypothyroidism / Q000150:complications; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013350:Subclavian Vein / Q000002:abnormalities; D013959:Thyroid Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis; D013964:Thyroid Neoplasms / Q000150:complications; D014132:Trachea / Q000002:abnormalities
vernacular_title: Mechanische und funktionelle Komplikationen bei der endemischen Struma