Effects of tetrahydrocannabinols on kindled amygdaloid seizures and photogenic seizures in Senegalese baboons, Papio papio.
Intraperitoneal injections of delta 8-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and delta 9-THC failed to affect myoclonic response to photic stimulation in Senegalese baboons (Papio papio). However, both isomers of THC exerted dose-related antiepileptic effects upon established kindled convulsions provoked by electrical stimulation of amygdala in the same species. Delta 9-THC was more potent than delta 8-THC, in terms of both antiepileptic effects and general toxicity. The antiepileptic effects of the THC isomers appear to be due mainly to the suppression of propagation of the induced afterdischarge to distant cerebral structures, although high doses also seem to suppress afterdischarge at the site of stimulation.
D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002188:Cannabis / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005260:Female; D000882:Haplorhini; D007536:Isomerism; D008027:Light; D008297:Male; D010215:Papio; D008517:Phytotherapy; D012640:Seizures / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D013997:Time Factors
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D013759:Dronabinol