title: [Compensation of energoplastic wastes and nitrogen balance following operations on the stomach].
abstract: In 200 patients, subjected to gastric resections for tumors and complications of ulcerous disease, the nitrogen balance has been studied when energoplastic wastes were compensated with protein hydrolysates, glucose, emulsified fat. The caloric supply of patients receiving fat was 1460-1720 calories daily. Fat preparations--lipomais and intralipid were introduced parenterally through a sound (100 patients) and intravenously (70 patients). A control group (30 patients) did not receive fat preparations, its daily supply being 990 calories. The studies have evidenced that fat inclusion allows a more adequate supply of the organism with energetic reserves.
mesh_terms: D002151:Calorimetry; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004655:Emulsions; D005223:Fats; D005743:Gastrectomy; D005947:Glucose; D006801:Humans; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D010288:Parenteral Nutrition; D011492:Protein Hydrolysates
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D004041:Dietary Fats; D004655:Emulsions; D005223:Fats; D011492:Protein Hydrolysates; D005947:Glucose; D009584:Nitrogen
vernacular_title: Kompensatsiia énergoplasticheskikh zatrat i azotistyĭ balans posle operatsiĭ na zheludke