title: Spindle birefringence of isolated mitotic apparatus analysed by treatments with cold, pressure, and diluted isolation medium.
abstract: Mitotic apparatus (MA) were isolated from sea-urchin zygotes using glycerol-dimethyl-sulphoxide. Cold treatment had no effect on MA birefringence when MA were in isolation medium, but caused a 10-15% reduction of MA birefringence when MA were in quarter-strength isolation medium. Pressure treatment also caused a reduction in MA birefringence, but the cold and pressure treatments were not additive, suggesting that both treatments affected the same MA component. MA were not stable in quarter-strength isolation medium, and birefringence gradually decayed, with a half-life of about 40 h. Electron microscopy after cold treatment, or after decay of 55% of the MA birefringence showed abundant, normal-looking microtubules, suggesting that alterations in non-microtubule components cause the reductions in birefringence. Addition of EGTA eliminates the effect of cold treatment, suggesting that Ca2+ has a role in maintenance of spindle structure. We discuss possible reasons why isolated MA do not respond to cold treatment like MA in vivo.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001718:Birefringence; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D002712:Chlorides; D003080:Cold Temperature; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol; D008274:Magnesium; D008938:Mitosis; D009940:Organoids / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D011312:Pressure; D012617:Sea Urchins; D015053:Zygote / Q000648:ultrastructure*
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D008274:Magnesium; D005990:Glycerol; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide