title: [Electrophysiological study of the blinking reflex of Macacus cynomolgus].
abstract: An electromyographic study of the blink reflex has been undertaken in the monkey Macacus cynomolgus. Reflex responses were evoked by stimulating trigeminal or facial afferent pathways and their modifications studied when a conditioning stimulus was applied to other afferences. The response may have two components (R1 = short latency, R2 = long latency) but R1 was only present after stimulating the ipsilateral supra-orbital nerve, whereas R2 alone occurred when either facial or contralateral supra-orbital nerves were stimulated. Previous stimulations of facial or contralateral supra-orbital nerves resulted in a facilitation of the reflex followed by some inhibition of R1 and R2 which became complete when the time interval was sufficient. The responses were depressed from 5 c/s (R1) or 2 c/s (R2).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005143:Eyelids / Q000502:physiology*; D005152:Facial Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000502:physiology*; D000882:Haplorhini; D008252:Macaca fascicularis; D012018:Reflex; D013997:Time Factors; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve / Q000502:physiology*
vernacular_title: Etude électrophysiologique du réflexe de clignement chez le Macaque (Macacus cynomolgus)