Two antimicrobial alkaloids from heartwood of Liriodendron tulipifera L.
Alcoholic extracts of the heartwood of Liriodendron tulipifera have demonstrated antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Mycobacterium smegmatis, Candida albicans, and Aspergillus niger. The antimicrobial activity was associated only with the alkaloidal fraction. Separation of the active alkaloidal fraction by chromatography led to the isolation and identification of dehydroglaucine and liriodenine as the active components. Several other alkaloidal derivatives were prepared and tested. In addition to the active alkaloids, michelabine was also identified in the tertiary nonphenolic base fraction along with the lignan, lirioresinol-B-dimethyl ether, and two N-acetylnoraporphine alkaloids from the nonbasic fraction.
D000470:Alkaloids / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001234:Aspergillus niger / Q000187:drug effects; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000187:drug effects; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects; D009161:Mycobacterium / Q000187:drug effects; D011550:Pseudomonas aeruginosa / Q000187:drug effects; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000187:drug effects; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000187:drug effects; D014197:Trees
D000470:Alkaloids; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents