Antihypertensive drugs in combination: Effects of methyldopa on thiazide-induced changes in renal hemodynamics and plasma renin activity.
The rise in plasma renin activity (PRA) that accompanies thiazide diuretic therapy of hypertension may interfere with therapeutic effectiveness and contribute to hypokalemia. In an attempt to provide a basis for the previously empiric use of antihypertensive drugs, 20 hypertensive subjects were given a diuretic alone for three weeks and a diuretic plus methylodopa, which lowers PRA, for three weeks. The thiazide-induced rise in PRA was blunted by the methyldopa, while bl-od pressure fell even more and renal function was well maintained. The combination of a renin-lowering drug and a diuretic is rational and effective therapy for hypertension.
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002740:Chlorothiazide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects*; D008750:Methyldopa / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008875:Middle Aged; D012083:Renin / Q000097:blood*
D006852:Hydrochlorothiazide; D008750:Methyldopa; D002740:Chlorothiazide; D012083:Renin