Irradiated homologous costal cartilate for facial contour restoration.
This study represents a retrospective evaluation of 145 implants of irradiated homologous costal cartilage used over a three-year period for facial contour restoration in a variety of anatomic sites. In this series, the immediate complication rate was 5.5%, the late complication rate was 2.1% and the partial resorption rate was 1.4%. The infection rate for the implants inserted intraorally onto the face of the maxilla did not have a statistically significant difference from the infection rate for the entire series, thus demonstrating that this implant is not easily infected. These results establish irradiated homologous costal cartilage as a valid implant material.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002356:Cartilage / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000637:transplantation*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D005150:Facial Hemiatrophy / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D009666:Nose / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012272:Ribs / Q000528:radiation effects / Q000637:transplantation*; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous
D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes