title: Lysozyme in plasma and neutrophilic granulocytes in ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
abstract: The concentration of lysozyme in plasma (P) and in neutrophil leucocytes (N) was determined by a turbidimetric method in 32 patients with ulcerative colitis (U.C.), 11 patients with Crohn's disease (C.D.), 9 patients with haemorrhagic proctitis, and 39 healthy volunteers. In active U.C., P was significantly elevated (p less than 0.05), whereas C.D. showed normal values. Corresponding N was significantly reduced in active U.C. (p less than 0.05) but normal in C.D. In calculating the ratio N/P, highly significant lower values were found in active U.C. (p less than 0.001) compared to normal levels in C.D. The high P in active U.C. is presumed to reflect an accelerated destruction of neutrophil leucocytes as well as an intensified turnover rate. The reduced N is probably attributable to an inhibited synthesis. The findings suggest that lysozyme determinations are valuable in be differential diagnosis of active U.C. and C.D.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000201:enzymology*; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000201:enzymology*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D006801:Humans; D007962:Leukocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009113:Muramidase / Q000097:blood*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology*
chemical_list: D009113:Muramidase