title: Basic studies of various 99mTc-labelled renal agents and clinical application of 99mTc-malate.
abstract: Various renal imaging agents that were reported in the past and a new agent, 99mTc-malate as well as99mTc-cystein acetazolamide complex were prepared using electrolysis and electrochemical methods. These were studied for their labelling efficiency. After animal experiments with selected 99mTc-compounds, 99mTc-malate proved to be sufficient for renal imaging with adequate concentration. 99mTc-malate differs from other renal imaging agents in the utilization of endogeneous metabolic product. The first half time of 99mTc-malate in humans is 17 minutes, on the average, and the urinary excretion  rate of 99mTc-malate is 36+/-6.05% in 1 hour after  intravenous administration, 44+/-3.41% in 2 hours and 50+/-5.62% in 3 hours. In our 40 clinical experiences of 99m-Tc-malate, most cases demonstrated quite clear renal images in the serial scintiphotos except cases whose serum creatinines were over 4.5 mg/dl.
mesh_terms: D000086:Acetazolamide; D000818:Animals; D003545:Cysteine; D005260:Female; D005942:Gluconates; D006801:Humans; D007553:Isotope Labeling; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis*; D007700:Kinetics; D008293:Malates / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D011817:Rabbits; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D013667:Technetium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005942:Gluconates; D008293:Malates; D013667:Technetium; D003545:Cysteine; D000086:Acetazolamide