title: Evaluation of chromium exposure based on a simplified method for urinary chromium determination.
abstract: The urine chromium levels for unexposed and chromium exposed persons were determined by a simplified method which is well suited for routine, large-scale use. A group of welders working on chromium alloyed steel were investigated. For these welders a high degree of correlation was found between the concentration of inhaled chromium and the chromium concentration in the urine immediately after work. At an exposure level of 0.05 mg/m3, measured as chromium, a urinary chromium concentration of approximately 40 microng/l was measured after work. This urinary chromium level is suggested as a guideline indicating the need for a thorough investigation of chromium exposure.
mesh_terms: D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000506:poisoning*; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational / Q000506:poisoning*; D002857:Chromium / Q000652:urine*; D004781:Environmental Exposure; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D009787:Occupational Medicine; D013054:Spectrophotometry, Atomic; D014896:Welding
chemical_list: D000393:Air Pollutants; D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D002857:Chromium