title: The functional approach to the management of the pediatric neuropathic bladder: a clinical study.
abstract: A functional approach has been used in the management of the pediatric neuropathic bladder. Herein we report on our experience with incontinent children using pharmacologic manipulation with anticholinergic and sympathomimetic agents. Neuropharmacology and neuroanatomy as they apply to this approach are reviewed.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D008591:Meningomyelocele / Q000150:complications; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000502:physiology; D011413:Propantheline / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000294:innervation; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000473:pathology; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000145:classification / Q000150:complications / Q000188:drug therapy*; D014547:Urinary Diversion; D014549:Urinary Incontinence / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000601:surgery; D014554:Urination; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D011413:Propantheline; D007099:Imipramine