The deprived child in adoption.
There has been an increasing number of older children adopted in Manitoba, Canada, often with adverse results because of early deprivation of the children concerned. 33 children from adoption "breakdowns" and 12 control adoptions were studied. Assessment was made of the time of placement, number of previous moves, development and intelligence quotients, and the behaviour pattern of the children. There were no differences between the control and adoptive breakdown groups with regard to the motivation of the adopting parents, the degree to which the adopted child was considered at risk, or the manner in which placement was carried out. Common to both groups was the difficult behaviour of the children which appeared to stem from early experiences of deprivation. Adopting parents should be told about the possible problems arising from environmental deprivation and appropriate counselling should be given before adoption and after placement. Specific policies in the placement of such high-risk children are given.
D000300:Adoption; D002648:Child; D002652:Child Behavior; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008350:Manitoba; D008426:Maternal Deprivation