Mitral valve prolapse with atrioventricular and sinoatrial node abnormalities of long duration.
A 20-hear-old patient with mitral valve prolapse and minimal mitral regurgitation associated with intermittent marked sinus bradycardia and sinus arrhythmia, and atrioventricular block, proximal to the bundle of His, varying from first-degree to high-grade, is described. Both the murmur and the atrioventricular block had been documented since the age of eight years, and probably since the first year of life, and has shown no subsequent progression. The patient's symptoms of chest pain and severe lightheadedness and near syncope have been shown by telemetry electrocardiogrphic monitoring to be unrelated to changes in cardiac rhythm.
D000328:Adult; D001146:Arrhythmia, Sinus / Q000150:complications; D001283:Atrioventricular Node / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001919:Bradycardia / Q000150:complications; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005260:Female; D006327:Heart Block / Q000150:complications; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006349:Heart Valve Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008943:Mitral Valve / Q000503:physiopathology; D008944:Mitral Valve Insufficiency / Q000150:complications; D011391:Prolapse; D012849:Sinoatrial Node / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013575:Syncope / Q000209:etiology