title: [Isolation, analysis and characterization of microsomal ghost fractions].
abstract: A new method of isolating the microsomal ghost fractions has been developed. The membranes were purified from adsorbed protein, ribosomes and intravesicular content. The purified membranes contained 6 times less RNA than did the original microsomes. The phospholipid:protein ratio in the ghosts increased from 0.34 to 0.80. Protein electrophoretic pattern ghost was more homogenous than that of microsomes. SDS-polyacrylamide electrophoresis showed that the ghosts contain 11 fractions as compared to 21 in microsomes. A high degree of membrane purification did not affect the inactivation of microsomal enzymic systems. Practically all cytochrome P-450 in the ghosts was found in its active form. The activities of NAD(P)H-dependent systems of dimethylaniline and ethylmorphine demethylation, p-hydroxylation of aniline were well retained. The removal of non-membrane protein allows to obtain an electrone microscope picture of the lipid bilayer as a structural basis of microsomal membrane.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002458:Cell Fractionation; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000032:analysis; D003640:Dealkylation; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006900:Hydroxylation; D008099:Liver / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008566:Membranes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D008861:Microsomes / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000032:analysis; D011506:Proteins / Q000032:analysis; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D012270:Ribosomes
chemical_list: D010743:Phospholipids; D011506:Proteins; D012313:RNA; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System
vernacular_title: Vydelenie, analiz i kharakteristika fraktsii teneí mikrosomal'nykh puzyr'kov