Guinea-pig nephrotoxic nephritis II. Autologous phase: complement activation without detectable injury.
In the autologous phase of nephrotoxic induced by sheep antibody to glomerular basement membrane (GBM) in Dunkin-Hartley and C4 deficient strain guinea-pigs, less than 50% of animals developed proteinuria at the height of the autologous antibody response despite high anti-sheep immunolglobulin tetres and fixation of guinea-pig IgG and complement in the kidney. tonly two of thirty-sdven animals (5-4%) developed progressive. In a passive model of autologous phase injury using high titres rabbit antibody to sheep IgG, proteinuria failed to occur despite fixation of up to 95 microng rabbit antibody per kidney. Repeated injection of sheep nephrotoxic antibody (NTab) caused a persisting nephrotic syndrome but not the characteristic proliferative lesion of anti GBM diseases in other species.
D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000276:immunology; D003176:Complement C3 / Q000378:metabolism*; D003168:Complement Fixation Tests; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000276:immunology; D009393:Nephritis / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000209:etiology
D003176:Complement C3; D007136:Immunoglobulins; D003165:Complement System Proteins