title: [Basic principles and trends in the intensive therapy of severe forms of alcoholic delirium].
abstract: The paper presents therapeutical results of 105 patients with severe forms of alcoholic delirium who were treated by intensive therapeutical methods in a specialized department. The main trends of the intensive therapy were the following: discontinuation of psychomotor excitation and general hyperkinesia, the treatment of respiration disturbances and massive infusion therapy. As a result, in 87 patients of 105 the psychotic condition was ceasted 12--24 hours after the beginning of the treatment.
mesh_terms: D000137:Acid-Base Imbalance / Q000150:complications; D000430:Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium / Q000150:complications / Q000201:enzymology / Q000628:therapy*; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D001463:Barbiturates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D006801:Humans; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000008:administration & dosage; D006931:Hyperbaric Oxygenation; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007008:Hypokalemia / Q000150:complications; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000150:complications; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood; D011604:Psychoses, Alcoholic / Q000628:therapy*; D012121:Respiration, Artificial; D014149:Tranquilizing Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D001463:Barbiturates; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D006993:Hypnotics and Sedatives; D007527:Isoenzymes; D014149:Tranquilizing Agents; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase
vernacular_title: Osnovnye printsipy i napravleniia intensivnoĭ terapii tiazhelykh form alkogol'nogo deliriia