Diaphragmatic hernias in the horse: a review of the literature and an analysis of six additional cases.
Eighteen cases of equine diaphragmatic hernia were reviewed. Most of the cases were of long duration, with an additional factor  precipitating acute abdominal crisis. History and physical examination were of little diagnostic significance. Radiography, if available, and exploratory laparotomy were the most useful diagnostic procedures. The prognosis for successful surgical repair and recovery was poor.
D000818:Animals; D003964:Diaphragm / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006548:Hernia, Diaphragmatic / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D008297:Male