Nonparallel secretion of enzymes in human duodenal juice and pure pancreatic juice collected by endoscopic retrograde catheterization of the papilla.
Duodenal juice was collected from 50 healthy patients in the basal state, and after intravenous injection of 1 clinical unit of secretin kg-1 + 3 Crick-Harper-Raper units of cholecystokinin-pancreozymin (CCK-PZ) kg-1. Amylase to chymotrypsin and amylase to lipase ratios were significantly decreased by stimulation. Pure pancreatic juice was collected from 7 healthy subjects by endoscopic retrograde catheterization of the papilla. Secretin (1 clinical unit kg-1 hr-1) was infused intravenously during 30 min, and a single intravenous injection of CCK-PZ (3 Crick-Harper-Raper units kg-1) was done at the 15th min of the secretin infusion. Chymotrypsinogen and lipase secretions did not parallel that of amylase during CCK-PZ stimulation. As in the first set of experiments, amylase secretion was proportionally less stimulated by CCK-PZ injection than were chymotrypsinogen and lipase secretions. However, in approximately 20% of subjects the secretion of the enzymes was parallel in both duodenal and pancreatic juice.
D014670:Ampulla of Vater; D000681:Amylases / Q000378:metabolism; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D002918:Chymotrypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D004386:Duodenum / Q000201:enzymology*; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal / Q000379:methods*; D008049:Lipase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism*; D010189:Pancreatic Juice / Q000201:enzymology*; D013048:Specimen Handling; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
D002766:Cholecystokinin; D008049:Lipase; D000681:Amylases; D002918:Chymotrypsin