title: Bronchial response to inhaled prostaglandin F2alpha in patients with common or aspirin-sensitive asthma.
abstract: The effect of aerosolized prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF2alpha) on specific airway resistance (SRaw) has been measured in patients with common (n = 10) or aspirin-sensitive asthma (n = 5). In all subjects PGF2alpha caused a dose-related increase in SRaw, but considerable individual differences in sensitivity were observed. The patients with aspirin intolerance did not differ from regular asthmatics in terms of their response to PGF2alpha. Two types of reactions to PGF2alpha could be distinguished from their time-course: immediate and short-lasting (3 cases) or delayed and long-lasting (12 cases). Inhalation of a beta-adrenergic drug rapidly and completely reversed the effect of PGF2alpha, suggesting that the increase in SRaw was due to bronchospasm. In 7 subjects the inhalation of an anticholinergic drug (SCH 1000) prior to PGF2alpha inhibited to a large extent the effect of the latter, suggesting that the cholinergic system played an important role in the bronchial response to PGF2alpha. In 9 subjects no correlation was found between the bronchial sensitivity to carbachol and PGF2alpha.
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000403:Airway Resistance / Q000187:drug effects; D001241:Aspirin / Q000494:pharmacology; D001249:Asthma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004361:Drug Tolerance; D006801:Humans; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D001241:Aspirin