title: The effect of distractor strength versus rate of item presentation on retention in schizophrenics.
abstract: Predictions made from Chapman & McGhie's attentional dysfunction theory of schizophrenia were compared with those made from Yates' slow information processing theory. Retention in a free-recall, short-term memory task was studied with 20 chronic nonparanoid schizophrenics and 20 psychiatric controls matched on age, educational level and intelligence as subjects. Schizophrenics performed consistently poorer than controls, but no differences between groups were found as a function of either variation in distractor strength or in item presentation rate. Thus, neither theory was supported, but several uncontrolled aspects of the task variable were suggested as possible reasons for some of these conflicting findings.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001288:Attention; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D008569:Memory Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D008570:Memory, Short-Term; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000150:complications; D008875:Middle Aged; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000150:complications; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012691:Serial Learning; D013997:Time Factors