title: Annulate lamellae in phloem cells of virus-infected Sonchus plants.
abstract: The occurrence of annulate lamellae (AL) in differentiating phloem of Sonchus oleraceus (Compositae) singly infected with sowthistle yellow vein virus (SYVV) and doubly infected with a combination of SYVV and beet yellow stunt virus is documented by electron microscopy. Cell types in which AL were found were immature sieve elements and phloem parenchyma cells. AL were found only in cells that also contained SYVV particles although a direct association between the virus and AL was not apparent. The substructure of the AL and the relationships between the AL and the nuclear envelope and endoplasmic reticulum  are similar to those reported in other descriptions of this organelle in the literature. This report appears to be the first one concerning the association of AL with a plant virus disease.
mesh_terms: D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009685:Nuclear Envelope / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009940:Organoids / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010942:Plant Viruses; D010944:Plants / Q000382:microbiology / Q000648:ultrastructure*