[Determination of the relative iodine concentration in the lumens of thyroid follicles of normal and neotenic Triturus helveticus, and evaluation of the halogen content of the thyroid colloid. Electron microprobe study (author's transl)].
The stable, bound iodine in the thyroid colloid of Triturus helveticus has been studied with the electron microprobe. Some animals show a normal development. Others are accidentally neotenic due to certain ecological conditions. The values of punctate iodine concentrations (CPI) have been computed and expressed in relative units (counts/s). The mean CPI per lumen is very variable from one follicle to another in the same thyroid section. During normal development, the mean CPI per animal is generally higher in metamorphosing individuals than in larvae. During development with neoteny, the mean CPI per animal attains high values if the larval state is maintained in its totality; the CPI decreases in partially metamorphosed animals, but increases again after metamorphosis. The amount of halogen contained in the thyroid colloid has been computed in relative units (colloid iodine pool). Throughout normal development, the pool remains small if the animals have not attained the adult state. In increases considerably in entirely larval neotenic newts, decreases during metamorphosis but increases afterwards. In totally neotenic newts, the thyroid gland receives only a low hypophyseal stimulation and reacts as the thyroid gland of various hypophysectomized Urodeles. Our results pose the problem as to whether TSH regulates the transepithelial iodine flows, which permit the expansion of the colloid iodine pool, when this hormone is secreted at a very low levels.
D000818:Animals; D004577:Electron Probe Microanalysis; D006128:Growth; D007455:Iodine / Q000378:metabolism*; D007814:Larva; D008675:Metamorphosis, Biological; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*; D014319:Triturus / Q000502:physiology*
D007455:Iodine
Mesure relative de la concentration en iode dans les lumières des follicules thyroïdiens du Triton palmé, normal et néoténique, et évaluation de la quantité d'iode contenue par la colloïde. Etude an moyen de la microsonde électronique