title: Anal sphincter stretch: a technique to overcome detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia.
abstract: Intermittent catheterization has become a well-accepted method of management of the neurogenic bladder following spinal cord injury. Frequently, the presence of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia interferes with the attainment of acceptable residual urine volumes in patients with upper-motor-neuron bladders. We have recently reported success in overcoming the problems of dyssynergia in some patients utilizing a technique called anal sphincter stretch in which relaxation of the external anal and urethral sphincters is produced by sustained distention of the anal sphincter. This has lessened the need for other measures that usually produce incontinence and has met with good patient acceptance. An update on the results of using this technique is presented. Although we have previously encountered quadriplegics who might have benefited from sphincter stretch, the lack of hand intrinsic muscle function required for the patient to perform it independently has precluded its use. We herein present a device that circumvents inadequate hand function, and which has enabled four C-7 quadriplegics to achieve satisfactory bladder emptying.
mesh_terms: D001003:Anal Canal; D004106:Dilatation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000150:complications; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D011782:Quadriplegia / Q000150:complications; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000628:therapy*; D014554:Urination