title: Effects of obesity induced by overfeeding on body temperature, the testis and plasma testosterone of the male Japanese quail.
abstract: Male Japanese quail, force-fed for 4 weeks, showed a marked increase in weight resulting mainly from the deposition of fat. 2. Obesity, induced by forced feeding, was accompanied by increases in colonic temperature (about 0-3 degrees C), peripheral leg temperature (about 3 degrees C) and by a decrease of the mid-scapular skin temperature (about 0-6 degrees C). 3. Testicular weight decreased by 30% during the period of overfeeding and the spermatozoa concentration in the testis and ducti deferentes decreased by 50%. There was also a small increase in the cholesterol concentration of the testis; testicular cholesterol concentration was negatively correlated with testicular weight. 4. A marked decrease in the concentration of the plasma testosterone was accompanied by regression of the tail and by a reduction in the volume of cloacal foam secreted.
mesh_terms: D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D001831:Body Temperature; D003370:Coturnix; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011784:Quail; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology; D013737:Testis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone