Low-resistance skin points that may coincide with acupuncture loci.
Electrical resistance of skin was studied with the aid of a specially designed meter that compared the resistance per surface area of small skin points with that of the surrounding skin. In a systematic study of the hands, face and ears in five subjects low-resistance skin points were repeatedly found in characteristic loci, comparable in different individuals and symmetric about the body midline. The low-resistance skin points had diametres of 1.5 +/- 0.5 mm and their borders were abrupt. On the dry skin resistance values were around 10 kilo-ohms at the center of the points but around 3 mega-ohms in the surrounding skin. Voltages could also be recorded at these points, but they proved to be result of electrode polarization reflected at these points because of their low electrical resistance. The distribution of the low points in the hands, face and ears resembled that of classical acupuncture points.
D000200:Action Potentials; D015670:Acupuncture Therapy; D004423:Ear; D004566:Electrodes; D005145:Face; D006225:Hand; D006801:Humans; D012867:Skin / Q000294:innervation; D012879:Skin Physiological Phenomena