title: The functioning of cytochrome b in the electron transport to furmarate in Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Propionibacterium pentosaceum.
abstract: Fumarase-free electron particles from Propionibacterium freudenreichii and P. pentosaceum were prepared by discontinuous sucrose gradient centrifugation, and the influence of 2-n-heptyl-4-hydroxy-quinoline-N-oxide (HQNO) and ultraviolet irradiation on the reduction of menaquinone and cytochrome b with L-lactate or glycerol-3-phosphate and the reoxidation by fumarate was studied. In the presence of HQNO the steady state reduction level of menaquinone during fumarate reduction was increased whereas the steady state reduction level of cytochrome b was decreased as compared with the reduction levels measured in the absence of HQNO. The steady state reduction level of menaquinone during electron transport to fumarate was not influenced by ultraviolet irradiation and the steady state reduction level of cytochrome b was decreased at increasing irradiation times. The data indicate that cytochrome b is involved in the electron transport to fumarate.
mesh_terms: D000332:Aerobiosis; D000693:Anaerobiosis; D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides / Q000494:pharmacology; D003580:Cytochromes / Q000378:metabolism*; D004579:Electron Transport / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D005650:Fumarates / Q000378:metabolism*; D006912:Hydroxyquinolines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011424:Propionibacterium / Q000378:metabolism*; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014812:Vitamin K / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D003580:Cytochromes; D005650:Fumarates; D006912:Hydroxyquinolines; D014812:Vitamin K