Freezing injury from "solution effects" and its prevention by natural or artificial cryoprotection.
D000085:Acetates / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001793:Blood Preservation; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D002468:Cell Physiological Phenomena; D002477:Cells / Q000166:cytology; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D005615:Freezing; D005990:Glycerol / Q000494:pharmacology; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000502:physiology; D010944:Plants; D011205:Povidone / Q000494:pharmacology; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D012996:Solutions; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014867:Water
D000085:Acetates; D003451:Cryoprotective Agents; D010743:Phospholipids; D012996:Solutions; D014867:Water; D000431:Ethanol; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013395:Sucrose; D011205:Povidone; D005990:Glycerol; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide