'Straight lateral traction' in selected supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children.
A method of treating completely displaced supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children by 'straight lateral traction', as originally used by John Dunlop, is recommended. The results in  26 children, selected because manipulation had failed to achieve reduction, is examined, and indicates that this treatment is satisfactory for some problem fractures, leading usually to good results in terms of resolution of complications and return of function. It also avoids the ugly deformities of the elbow which follow reliance on a single form of treatment for all supracondylar fractures. Failure of anatomical reduction by the appliance is shown to be in the plane of elbow movement, where normal physiological mechanisms correct the bone by remodelling. Where there is epiphyseal damage, deformities may occur with any form of treatment.
D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004550:Elbow; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D014143:Traction / Q000379:methods*