title: [Gonadal dosis in intravenous urography and voiding cystourethrography of children (athor's transl)].
abstract: Measurements of gonadal doses of 92 children during intravenous urography and voiding cystourethrography are reported. The high deviation of doses in the testes is discussed. The application of a lead protector for the testes is demanded to decrease exposure by a factor 15 in the central beam and a factor 1.3-2 in scattered radiation. By choice of spot film radiography instead of large radiography the ovarian dose is reduced to a factor 7-40. The gonadal dose is clearly lower if 70 mm technique instead of large film technique is used. A correlation between area ionisation product and gonadal dose could not be found; therefore the genetic radiation dose cannot be calculated by data recorded as required by law.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006066:Gonads / Q000528:radiation effects*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010053:Ovary / Q000528:radiation effects; D011829:Radiation Dosage; D011835:Radiation Protection; D013737:Testis / Q000528:radiation effects; D014521:Urethra / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014567:Urography
vernacular_title: Gonadenexposition bei kindlichen Urogrammen und Miktionscystourethrogrammen.