title: Plasma protein binding of basic drugs. I. Selective displacement from alpha 1-acid glycoprotein by tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate.
abstract: The protein binding of a number of basic drugs has been shown to be inhibited when blood is collected in Vacutainer tubes. We found that the plasticizer tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate (TBEP), present in plasma collected in Vacutainers, was a potent inhibitor of alprenolol and imipramine protein binding. Its concentration in the plasma could quantitatively explain the displacement phenomenon. Alprenolol binding to a solution of a physiologic concentration (0.67 gm/L, 0.015 mM) of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein (orosomucoid) was decreased from 75% to 16% by addition of 10 microgram/ml (0.026 mM) of TBEP, while imipramine binding was decreased from 69% to 13%. Alprenolol and imipramine binding to albumin and lipoproteins was virtually unchanged by TBEP. Due to its selective effect on binding to alpha 1-acid glycoprotein, TBEP may be a useful tool for studying plasma protein binding of basic drugs.
mesh_terms: D000526:Alprenolol / Q000097:blood*; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D001800:Blood Specimen Collection; D004349:Drug Packaging; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology; D009961:Orosomucoid / Q000378:metabolism*; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000097:blood* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011485:Protein Binding
chemical_list: D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D009961:Orosomucoid; D010968:Plasticizers; D000526:Alprenolol; D007099:Imipramine