Hemodynamic changes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Right cardiac catheterization was performed in 136 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Forty-three of these patients had a second study a mean of 25 months later (range, 18 to 38 months). The changes in hemodynamic data over a period of 25 months were small. The cardiac index decreased 6%, and the mean pulmonary arterial pressure increased 7%. The changes were similar in patients with and those without emphysema.
D001784:Blood Gas Analysis; D002302:Cardiac Output; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006439:Hemodynamics; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000503:physiopathology; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D005082:Physical Exertion; D011656:Pulmonary Emphysema / Q000503:physiopathology; D014655:Vascular Resistance