title: Anniversary reactions masquerading as manic-depressive illness.
abstract: The authors suggest that many patients diagnosed as having manic-depressive illness, depressed type, may in fact be experiencing anniversary reactions--time-specific psychological and physiological reactions to a past trauma. They report three cases of cyclic depressive disorder, two of which were first diagnosed as manic-depressive illness, depressed type. Careful, complete interviewing and attention to temporal sequence led to the correct diagnosis of anniversary reaction.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001007:Anxiety / Q000175:diagnosis; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003863:Depression / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008487:Medical History Taking; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011599:Psychopathology; D011602:Psychophysiologic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D013997:Time Factors