title: Effects of the optical isomers of alpha-chlorohydrin on glycolysis by ram testicular spermatozoa and the fertility of male rats.
abstract: When 0-1 mM-S alpha-chlorohydrin was present in incubations, glycolysis by ram testicular spermatozoa was almost completely inhibited whereas 10 mM-R alpha-chlorohydrin had no effect. Male rats dosed orally with S alpha-chlorohydrin (3-25 mg/kg/day) became much less fertile than controls but those dosed with R alpha-chlorohydrin (13 mg/kg/day) did not. The loss of fertility was associated with a reduced ability of spermatozoa from the cauda epididymidis of these rats to oxidize glucose. It is concluded that the S enantiomer is responsible for both the inhibition of sperm glycolysis and the reduction in fertility caused by the racemic mixture of alpha-chlorohydrin.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002728:Chlorohydrins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005298:Fertility / Q000187:drug effects*; D006019:Glycolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012756:Sheep; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002728:Chlorohydrins; D000517:alpha-Chlorohydrin