Sexual dimorphism and mechanics of the human hip: a multivariate assessment.
The present research was undertaken to determine the effects of sexual dimorphism in the human pelvis and femur on the mechanics of human locomotion. The analysis was based on six biomechanical variables determined from 25 male and 32 female skeletal remains from the Dickson Mound site. Discriminant function analysis indicates that the mechanical variables which primarily contribute to dimorphism are the moment arm of the gluteus medius and the torque produced by the abductors at the hip. These mechanical aspects of hip function produce greater pressure on the femoral head in females.
D000886:Anthropometry; D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D005260:Female; D005270:Femur Head / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006621:Hip Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D008124:Locomotion; D008297:Male; D010163:Paleontology; D010384:Pelvic Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics