title: Long-term middle ear ventilation.
abstract: Successful long-term middle ear ventilation was established in 12 patients with chronic eustachian tube hypofunction that had failed to respond to repeated myringotomy and tympanotomy tube insertions by conventional techniques. The 12 patients (13 ears) had insertion of an untrimmed large flange "Per-Lee" type tube through a posterior-inferior tympanomeatal flap approach. The flange extended under the long process of the malleus, and into the hypotympanum and middle ear opening of the eustachian tube. The stem of the tube was brought out through the inferior central pars tensa. All tubes have remained in place for more than three years without serious complications providing adequate middle ear ventilation and preventing adherence of the tympanic membrane to the promontory.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D005064:Eustachian Tube / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007440:Intubation; D008722:Methods; D013997:Time Factors