title: Computed tomography of abnormally shaped pediatric cranium.
abstract: Computed tomography is an important diagnostic procedure in evaluation of the pediatric patient with an abnormal cranial size and (or) shape. Differential diagnosis of cranial abnormalities based on two hundred and thirty-one computed tomograms is presented. It allows accurate assessment of ventricular size, cerebrospinal fluid pathways, brain substance, and calvarium. Frequently the abnormality demonstrated is so specific that an etiologic diagnosis is made.
mesh_terms: D000168:Acrocephalosyndactylia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D000293:Adolescent; D061085:Agenesis of Corpus Callosum; D001139:Arnold-Chiari Malformation / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003394:Craniofacial Dysostosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003398:Craniosynostoses / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003560:Cysts / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003616:Dandy-Walker Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D005147:Facial Bones / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006408:Hematoma, Subdural / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D006849:Hydrocephalus / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D002538:Intracranial Arteriovenous Malformations / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008202:Lymphangioma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008579:Meningioma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008831:Microcephaly / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012886:Skull / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D013577:Syndrome; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed