title: Prognostic effect of tobacco and alcohol use in patients with oral tongue cancer.
abstract: A retrospective case analysis shows that patients with oral tongue cancer who have chronically used tobacco and alcohol have an increased incidence of death due to tumor, due to a second primary cancer, and due to intercurrent disease when compared with patients with oral tongue cancer who have never used tobacco or alcohol. This difference is not explained by a difference in tumor staging, patients' ages, or type of treatment received.
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009061:Mouth Mucosa; D009062:Mouth Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000209:etiology / Q000473:pathology; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012907:Smoking / Q000150:complications*; D014062:Tongue Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology