Diester waxes from skin lipids of the feet of biotin depleted and biotin supplemented turkey poults.
The neutral lipids of the skin from the feet of turkey poults fed a biotin supplemented or a biotin deficient diet consist mainly of triacyglycerols, and of mono- and diester waxes. Diester waxes from both groups were characterized as fatty acid esters of erythro-2,3-alkanediols. A comparison between fatty acid composition of the two groups, however, revealed the following significant differences. Biotin deficient birds showed a fairly high concentration of very long chain fatty acids (C36-C40) which were completely absent in biotin supplemented birds. Further, almost one-third of the fatty acids of diester waxes in biotin deficient birds were unsaturated while those from biotin supplemented birds were predominantly (96%) saturated.
D000818:Animals; D001710:Biotin / Q000172:deficiency*; D004032:Diet; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000032:analysis; D005528:Foot; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000378:metabolism*; D014422:Turkeys; D014885:Waxes / Q000378:metabolism
D005227:Fatty Acids; D014885:Waxes; D001710:Biotin