Criteria for stuttering.
Judges are able to differentiate stuttered from nonstuttered speech samples using written transcriptions. These decisions clearly are associated with the presence of certain types of disfluency which have been identified previously as the essential features of stuttering.
D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D013060:Speech; D013342:Stuttering / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013637:Tape Recording; D014956:Writing