[The detector, the command neuron and plastic convergence].
The paper deals with the structure of detectors, the function of commanding neurones and the problem of relationship between detectors and commanding neurons. An example of hierarchial organization of detectors is provided by the colour analyser in which a layer of receptors, a layer of opponent neurones and a layer of colour-selective detectors are singled out. The colour detector is selectively sensitive to a certain combination of excitations at the input. If the detector is selectively activated by a certain combination of excitations at the input, the selective activation of the commanding neurone through a pool of motoneurones brings about a reaction at the output, specific in its organization. The reflexogenic zone of the reaction is determined by the detectors which converge on the commanding neurone controlling the given reaction. The plasticity of the reaction results from a plastic convergence of the detectors on the commanding neurone which controls the reaction. This comprises selective switching off the detectors from the commanding neurone (habituation) and connecting the detectors to the commanding neurone (facilitation).
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D003118:Color Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D009430:Neural Analyzers / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000502:physiology; D012160:Retina / Q000166:cytology*; D012168:Retinal Pigments / Q000502:physiology
D012168:Retinal Pigments
Detektor, komandnyĭ neĭron i plasticheskaia konvergentsiia.