title: Effect of intraamniotic administration of vitamin A on rat fetuses.
abstract: The present study examines the effect of intraamniotic (i/a) administration of vitamin A to rat fetuses. Vitamin A aquasol in concentrations of 50 I.U., 100 I.U., and 300 I.U., was mixed in 5 microliter of saline. On day 13 of gestation, each of the tree experimental subgroups were injected i/a with varying  doses of vitamin A. The four control subgroups consisted of: (1) i/a injection of 5 microliter of saline only, (2) amniotic puncture only, (3) laparotomy or (4) i/a injection of sorethytan oleate. The fetuses were recovered on day 18 of gestation, and were weighed and examined for gross malformations. The viable fetuses from the experimental groups showed various malformations such as cleft palate, micrognathia and limb defects. The percentage of resorbed fetuses was significantly high. The control fetuses showed a moderate number of resorptions; however the percentage of malformations was small. The results show that the i/a method can be used effectively to study the direct teratogenic effect of vitamin A on the fetuses.
mesh_terms: D000014:Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; D000650:Amnion; D000818:Animals; D002972:Cleft Palate / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D005327:Fetal Resorption / Q000139:chemically induced; D005333:Fetus / Q000187:drug effects; D007267:Injections; D017880:Limb Deformities, Congenital; D008844:Micrognathism / Q000139:chemically induced*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*
chemical_list: D014801:Vitamin A