title: Role of antibody-coated bacteria in the management of urinary tract infections.
abstract: The antibody-coated bacteria (ACB) test was used to localize the site of urinary tract infection in a group of pediatric and adult patients. Duration of treatment of ACB-positive (upper tract) and ACB-negative (lower tract) infections was correlated with rates of recurrence during follow-up for six or more months. Two relapses with the same organism occurred after 29 ACB-negative episodes were treated with a short course of antimicrobials (less than or equal to 14 days). Of patients with ACB-positive infections, all four given similar short-duration therapy experienced relapse with the same organism, but none of nine had relapse after long-duration therapy (greater than or equal to 28 days). High cure rates were obtained with less than or equal to 14 days therapy in ACB-negative infections and with greater than or equal to 28 days therapy in ACB-positive cases. The ACB test promises to be useful in predicting the appropriate duration of antibiotic therapy.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000032:analysis*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003556:Cystitis / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000276:immunology; D012008:Recurrence; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial