title: Nitroprusside after open-heart surgery.
abstract: The effects of intravenous infusion of sodium nitroprusside were studied in 11 children immediately after open-heart surgery for congenital heart disease. The patients were selected because, following bypass, their cardiac index was below 2,0 L/min/m2 and their systemic vascular resistance exceeded 30 units. In order to eliminate the effects of preload, mean left atrial pressure was maintained at a constant level by blood transfusion. During infusion of nitroprusside the mean decrease of mean arterial pressure was 18.6%, of systemic vascular resistance was 53.7%, and the increase in cardiac index was 76.9%. All children recovered.
mesh_terms: D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002302:Cardiac Output / Q000187:drug effects; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005292:Ferricyanides / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D005292:Ferricyanides; D009599:Nitroprusside