title: [Thymectomy in myasthenia gravis (author's transl)].
abstract: 10 myasthenia patients were treated surgically during a four year period, 1970 TO 1973. Thymectomy was only resorted to in the most severe cases of the disease. A sternum splitting incision was preferred. Postoperative diffculties were usually avoided by routine use of a volume-controlled respirator. Oro-tracheal intubation was preferred to tracheostomy in order to avoid infection. In 9 patients it was possible to reduce the daily dose of medicine. Clinical improvement, sometimes delayed, occurred in 8 patients. All the patients had been incapacitated preoperatively but in 6 cases they were able to return to work. The mortality rate was nil. There was one case of postoperative pneumonia and one delayed sternal union.
mesh_terms: D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009157:Myasthenia Gravis / Q000628:therapy*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000188:drug therapy; D013934:Thymectomy; D013997:Time Factors; D014140:Tracheotomy
chemical_list: D007166:Immunosuppressive Agents
vernacular_title: Thymektomie bei Myasthenia gravis