Electro-ophthalmology and side-effects of drugs.
Diagnostic procedures have to be directed towards the prevention of irreversible changes. In this respect, patients using chloroquine have to be examined at least once a year. The most sensitive methods for detecting early reversible changes are the electro-oculogram and static perimetry. The latter is probably more specific. Concerning ethambutol, the patients themselves are aware of the onset because a decrease in visual acuity and a central scotoma are early and reversible symptoms. In these cases electro-ophthalmology is of help when the diagnosis is doubtful. Iatrogenic effects of other drugs are not seen regularly in our electro-ophthalmological departments.
D002738:Chloroquine / Q000633:toxicity*; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D004585:Electrooculography; D004977:Ethambutol / Q000633:toxicity*; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D007049:Iatrogenic Disease
D002738:Chloroquine; D004977:Ethambutol