Intraocular lenses in children.
The intraocular lens offers an experimental alternative to be considered for the visual rehabilitation of children with traumatic or unilateral infantile cataracts. The disadvantages of aphakic spectacles or contact lenses and amblyopia have committed many of these eyes to the status of visual cripples. In this series of 41 patients with a maximum of 24 months follow-up, it has been concluded that an IOL may be successfully implanted. I wish to reemphasize that vitreous involvement does not preclude IOL implantation providing all the vitreous is removed from the anterior chamber by the conclusion of the operation. Discissions of secondary membranes should be performed if there is any doubt as to the clarity of the membrane. All patients should be repeatedly refracted and the over-refraction prescribed to assure that the child is obtaining the best possible form vision to the aphakic eye. Bifocals are encouraged for near work. Vigorous occlusion therapy is undertaken in all patients exhibiting signs of amblyopia.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001036:Aphakia, Postcataract / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D002386:Cataract / Q000209:etiology; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000293:injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D007909:Lenses; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D013285:Strabismus / Q000150:complications; D014792:Visual Acuity; D014822:Vitreous Body / Q000293:injuries