title: [Carbenicillin induced disturbance of platelet function: a study in patients with normal renal function (author's transl)].
abstract: After therapeutic doses of carbenicillin (3X10 g/24 h) prolongation of bleeding time, measured according to Ivy, was observed (median time prior to therapy 4 min 08 s-4 min 18 s; 24 h after therapy 15-20 min; 72 h after therapy greater than 30 min) in 5 patients with normal renal function and 2 patients with slight impairment of renal function (Ccr60-70 mlX1.73 m(2)). Prolongation of bleeding time was observed at serum concentrations between 13 and 180 microgram/carbenicillin/ml. After carbenicillin was withdrawn, prolongation of bleeding time was demonstrable for 4 days, i.v. even after the drug had been eliminated completely by urinary excretion. Higher doses of carbenicillin caused more severe disturbances of platelet function. The finding of prolonged bleeding time after carbenicillin may have clinical relevance (e.g. interaction with other anticoagulants, p.o. wound bleeding, gastro-intestinal hemorrhage, thrombopenia).
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001791:Blood Platelet Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002228:Carbenicillin / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007239:Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D008875:Middle Aged; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D002228:Carbenicillin
vernacular_title: Plättchenfunktionsstörung-eine Carbenicillin-Nebenwirkung bei normaler Nierenfunktion.