title: Prolactin and testosterone: independent circulating levels in hyperprolactinemic and normoprolactinemic amenorrhea. The effect of prolactin suppression by bromocriptine.
abstract: In order to elucidate the pituitary regulation of the female testosterone secretion, we studied by radioimmunoassay the circulating prolactin (PRL) and testosterone-dihydrotestosterone (T-dT) levels in 12 hyperprolactinemic and 12 normoprolactinemic patients with secondary amenorrhea. After the basal levels had been recorded, each patient was given bromocriptine for two weeks, 2.5 mg twice daily, and repeat estimations of the PRL and T-dT levels were done. We found no significant difference in the basal T-dT levels between normoprolactinemic and hyperprolactinemic patients, and no significant correlation between the PRL and T-dT levels in either group. Although the PRL levels of the hyperprolactinemic patients were greatly suppressed by bromocriptine, the T-dT levels showed no systematic change. In normoprolactinemic patients, the T-dT concentrations were somewhat lower during bromocriptine treatment, but the difference from basal levels was not statistically significant (0.05 less than P less than 0.1). Our results suggest that in patients with secondary amenorrhea PRL does not interfere directly with T-dT secretion, or vice versa.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000097:blood*; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004873:Ergolines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D004873:Ergolines; D001971:Bromocriptine; D013739:Testosterone; D011388:Prolactin