title: Cholinesterase activity and choline uptake in intact nerve cell cultures.
abstract: Choline uptake and ecto-cholinesterase activities have been measured in intact astroblast and neuroblast cultures. The data show that choline uptake is dependent upon the ionic composition of the culture medium and is sensitive to metabolic inhibitors. However, the high concentrations of the inhibitors necessary for the inhibition of the uptake and some thermodynamic properties qould suggest a facilitated transport rather than an active uphill process. Preincubation of the cultures with various inhibitors of cholinesterases shows no direct parallelism between inhibition of choline high affinity uptake (apparent Km approximately equal to 10-6 M) and inhibition of ecto-acetylcholinesterase (EC 3.1.1.7).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D002093:Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000378:metabolism*; D003080:Cold Temperature; D006224:Cricetinae; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D002093:Benzenaminium, 4,4'-(3-oxo-1,5-pentanediyl)bis(N,N-dimethyl-N-2-propenyl-), Dibromide; D012964:Sodium; D002802:Cholinesterases; D002794:Choline