An unusual type of secretory cell in the ventral pedal gland of the gastropod mollusc Buccinum undatum L.
The ventral pedal gland in the foot of the mature female whelk Buccinum undatum L. consists of a shallow pouch containing a layer of elongated cells which partially penetrate a basement membrane overlying layers of smooth muscle. This glandular epithelium contains acid mucopolysaccharide cells, ciliated and interstitial cells as well as the upper part of a new type of subepidermal gland cell. These gland cells consist of an elongated extracellular tubular duct formed by an invagination of the cell membrane and lined by numerous microvilli. Into this duct are discharged packets of a densely staining secretion. The secretion packets are produced in Golgi regions around the nuclei of the cells and are passed up through the cell to the base of the duct through or along an extensive assemblage of microtubules. The secretion packets show organized internal structure and may contain aromatic aldehydes and protein associated with the sclerotization of the egg capsules, which pass through the gland after leaving the genital tract.
D000818:Animals; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004721:Endoplasmic Reticulum / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005088:Exocrine Glands / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005089:Exocytosis; D005260:Female; D006056:Golgi Apparatus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D008870:Microtubules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008974:Mollusca / Q000648:ultrastructure*