title: Solitary peripheral pulmonary artery aneurysms. Pathogenesis and surgical treatment.
abstract: The case of a solitary peripheral pulmonary artery aneurysm in a patient with congenital heart disease and secondary pulmonary hypertension is presented. The aneurysm appeared following an episode of bacterial endocarditis and was probably mycotic in origin. Resection was prompted by a recent increase in size. A successful aneurysmectomy was performed. Lobectomy was the procedure employed in seven other reported cases treated surgically. A brief review of the literature emphasizes the necessity for resection whenever the diagnosis is made to prevent a fatal outcome due to rupture. A classification of pulmonary artery aneurysms based on their etiology is proposed, together with a possible explanation for the pathogenesis of peripheral aneurysms of nonspecific etiology.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000783:Aneurysm / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D000785:Aneurysm, Infected / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D006976:Hypertension, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications; D008297:Male; D011651:Pulmonary Artery; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000150:complications