Breast cancer screening. Benefit and risk for the first annual screening.
Of 96 cancers which have been detected as a result of the first annual screening of 10,470 volunteers, 46 have been clinically occult. Forty-one of these have been Stage 1 or less carcinoma, and 26 of these 41 have been minimal cancer. For the radiographic parameters used, the benefit of detecting these cancers vs. the risk of induced cancer is estimated as 103:1 and 65:1, respectively.
D000328:Adult; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008327:Mammography / Q000009:adverse effects; D008403:Mass Screening; D009381:Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced / Q000209:etiology; D012306:Risk