title: Common-source epidemic of hepatitis due to glazed and iced pastries.
abstract: Sixty-one clinical cases of hepatitis occurred in Ogemaw County, Michigan, in late April and May 1968. The clustering of cases in time and the high attack rate for persons 10-19 years of age suggested a common source of exposure. Investigation implicated a local bakery, where one of the employees directly involved in the baking had had an icteric illness one month before the outbreak. Comparison of exposure histories of patients versus healthy family members established pastries covered with glaze or icing as the vehicle of infection. The glaze and icing were applied to the pastries after all baking had been completed. During the epidemic, immune serum globulin was given on a community-wide basis. No secondary cases of hepatitis were identified.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000009:adverse effects; D004196:Disease Outbreaks / Q000453:epidemiology*; D004812:Epidemiologic Methods; D005260:Female; D005506:Food Contamination; D005511:Food Handling; D005516:Food Microbiology; D005519:Food Preservation; D005522:Food Services; D006506:Hepatitis A / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008824:Michigan; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates