title: Effect of CNS depressants and stimulants on latency for the appearance of copulatory response in the female rat.
abstract: Diethyl ether anesthesia, sodium hexobarbital (20 mg/kg), diphenylhydantoin (50 mg/kg), strychnine (1 mg/kg) and picrotoxin (1-0.25 mg/kg) effectively induced the copulatory response (lordotic behavior) in estradiol benzoate treated ovariectomized rats although no progesterone was given. As none of the tested compounds were effective in replacing progesterone in adrenalectomized animals, adrenal secretion is likely to be implicated in the lordosis activating effect of these compounds. The lordosis response appeared faster after the CNS stimulants than after treatment with the CNS depressants. The influence of diethylether anesthesia, strychnine (0.5 mg/kg) or picrotoxin (0.25 mg/kg) on the latency for the appearance of the lordosis response after IV injection of isopregnenone was studied in estradiol benzoate treated ovariectomized females. A 10 min ether anesthesia delayed the onset of the lordosis response in adrenal intact as well as adrenalectomized animals. Anesthesia given after receptivity had been fully established suppressed the responses for a short period (10-30 min) after the narcosis. The delay of the appearance of the first lordosis response after IV injection of isopregnone exceeded this period. Strychnine but not picrotoxin significantly shortened the latency to the onset of the female copulatory response. It is concluded that the lordotic activating action of progesterone or steroids with progesteronelike ability released from an endogenous source or given IV is influenced by compounds which exert a depressant or stimulant effect on neuronal activity. The total response obtained is not changed but the appearance of the response is prolonged by CNS depressants and shortened by certain CNS stimulants.
mesh_terms: D004092:20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D003307:Copulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004986:Ether / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D006591:Hexobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010852:Picrotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D013331:Strychnine / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004092:20-alpha-Dihydroprogesterone; D004958:Estradiol; D004986:Ether; D006591:Hexobarbital; D010672:Phenytoin; D010852:Picrotoxin; D013331:Strychnine