[The effort test in the diagnosis of typical stable effort angina (author's transl)].
Among 173 patients with typical effort angina (159 men and 14 women) which underwent exercise test and coronary angiography, significant stenosis (greater than or equal to 70%) of one or more of important coronary branches were present in 93,1% of the cases (96,3% among the males and 57% among the females). In the same group the exercise test sensitivity was 88,8%; when 3 coronary branches were involved the sensitivity rises to 94,3%. The 96,6% of patients with positive exercise test had coronary lesions too (true positives). We did not find any correspondence between the site of transient subendocardial ischemia occurred during the exercise test and coronary branch involved, when the stenosis was limited only one important coronary branch. Finally the researche of correlation between the entity of coronary disease (number of coronary vessels involved, entity of left ventricular contractility impairment) and behavior of patient during exercise test, evaluated with different parameters measured at the moment of stopping of exercise (heart rate and threshold work load, rate-pressure product, maximal downsloping of ST segment, different positivity criteria for exercise test) allowed us to show a good correlation only between the extent of coronary involvement and rate-pressure product or maximal downsloping of ST segment.
D000328:Adult; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D017023:Coronary Angiography; D004562:Electrocardiography; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005080:Exercise Test; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
Contributo della prova da sforzo alla diagnostica dell'angina da sforzo stabile tipica.