title: Survival and complications of radiotherapy following involved and extended field therapy of Hodgkin's disease, stages I and II. A collaborative study.
abstract: A collaborative trial with random assignment to involved field or extended field radiotherapy for localized Hodgkin's disease was begun in 1967. Case accession was completed in 1973, with 224 eligible patients assigned to involved field and 243 to extended field. With a median follow-up time of 27 months no significant survival difference is found between involved and extended field regimens for the total patient group or for most subgroups defined by age, sex, histology, stage, class, and use of laparotomy for staging. A single exception is an improved survival in the involved field group for female patients. Survival free of distant extension shows a similar lack of treatment effect, but survival free of any extension, local or distant, shows a significant benefit from extended field treatment. Complications of radiotherapy are significantly increased following extended field treatment. Survival following local extension is similar to survival following periods free of any extension.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000401:mortality / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D006801:Humans; D007813:Laparotomy; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009422:Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D011379:Prognosis; D011658:Pulmonary Fibrosis / Q000209:etiology; D011859:Radiography; D011878:Radiotherapy / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000379:methods; D012737:Sex Factors; D013997:Time Factors