title: Oral stereognostic ability among tongue thrusters with interdental lisp, tongue thrusters without interdental lisp and normal children.
abstract: 30 children, i.e., 10 children per group, 8 yr. of age, were given an oral stereognostic test. This test of 10 geometric forms varying in shape were developed by NIDR. 47 stimuli pairs were used and 10 pairs were repeated to measure test reliability. Subjects were blindfolded and asked to respond whether Items 1 and 2, presented consecutively, were the same or different. Results indicated that both groups of tongue thrusters with and without interdental lisp scored significantly more poorly than did normal children (t = 4.68, P less than .001; t = 5.00, P less than .001), respectively. There were no significant differences, however, between tongue thrusters with and without interdental lisp (t = .33, P greater than .05). Observations indicated that normal children used the tongue tip more frequently and accurately when discriminating the geometric forms than did the other groups.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002657:Child Development; D004192:Discrimination, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D008310:Malocclusion / Q000150:complications; D013064:Speech Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D013236:Stereognosis / Q000502:physiology*; D014059:Tongue / Q000502:physiology*; D014061:Tongue Habits