title: Anesthetic management for carbon dioxide laser surgery of the larynx.
abstract: Fifty-one patients underwent 71 carbon dioxide laser procedures under general anesthesia for various intralaryngeal pathology. Anesthesia was induced with thiopental sodium, followed by succinylcholine to facilitate endotracheal intubation. For maintenance of anesthesia, 70% nitrous oxide was supplemented with halothane, enflurane or small doses of fentanyl. Succinylcholine, d-tubocurare or pancuronium were used to maintain muscular relaxation of jaw, pharyngeal and laryngeal muscles for a smooth lasing procedure. Small diameter (16-22 Fr.), red rubber, cuffed endotracheal tubes provided maximum working space, facilitated the controlled ventilation and reduced the explosion hazard of the anesthetic gases. Safely eyeglasses were used by all the personnel in the operating room against accidental injury to the cornea by the laser beam. Anesthetic management provided excellent operative conditions with maximum safety to the patient and the personnel in the operating room.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004737:Enflurane / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005260:Female; D006221:Halothane / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D007818:Laryngeal Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D053685:Laser Therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication
chemical_list: D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004737:Enflurane; D006221:Halothane