title: Adenosine uptake by the isolated epithelium of guine pig jejunum.
abstract: The uptake of [8-14C]adenosine by the isolated epithelium of guinea pig jejunum was faster than that of inosine, hypoxanthine, or adenine. The initial velocity of adenosine uptake from both the luminal and the antiluminal side of the epithelium exhibited saturation kinetics. The apparent Km, V, and passive permeability of luminal adenosine uptake were all lower than the corresponding values of antiluminal uptake. p-Nitrobenzyl-thioguanosine inhibited adenosine uptake from both the luminal and the antiluminal side, whilst hexobendine decreased the uptake only from the antiluminal side of the epithelium. The results suggest that adenosine enters the intestinal epithelium by a carrier-mediated process in addition to passive diffusion. The antiluminal transport system for adenosine seems similar to that of other tissues with respect to hexobendine inhibition; the luminal transport mechanism, however, exhibits different properties, being insensitive to hexobendine.
mesh_terms: D000225:Adenine / Q000378:metabolism; D000241:Adenosine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004058:Diffusion; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006151:Guanosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006592:Hexobendine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007042:Hypoxanthines / Q000378:metabolism; D007288:Inosine / Q000378:metabolism; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007583:Jejunum; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D013872:Thionucleosides / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D007042:Hypoxanthines; D013872:Thionucleosides; D006151:Guanosine; D007288:Inosine; D006592:Hexobendine; D000225:Adenine; D000241:Adenosine