title: The absorbed dose to bone marrow in the treatment of polycythaemia by 32P.
abstract: This paper reports the determination of absorbed dose to bone marrow in the treatment of polycythaemia by 32P, based on the measurement of activities in bone and marrow biopsies taken at various times from 1 to 27 days after injection of the radionuclide. Activities were measured in the cortex, trabeculation and marrow of biopsies taken from the iliac crest, and slso in sternal marrow. The biological  half-life of 32P in marrow from the iliac crest was found to be  nine days; that derived for sternal marrow was lower, but the difference was not statistically significant; the value for trabecular bone was 27 days. The biological half life for 32P in the body, as measured by whole-body counting, was 39 days. Calculations of the dose-rate to trabecular marrow have been made by a method based on that of Whitwell and Spiers (1971), but modified to allow for the presence of32P in the marrow as well as in trabecular bone. The dose-rates follow a single exponetial decay with a half-life of 6.7 days. The intergrated dose including that during the first day is 24 rad per mCi injected.
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000528:radiation effects*; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D006207:Half-Life; D006801:Humans; D007085:Ilium; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011086:Polycythemia / Q000532:radiotherapy*; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D013249:Sternum
chemical_list: D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes