title: [Single ventricle. New embryological-anatomical classification. I. Pathology and physiology].
abstract: The different nomenclatures which have been given to this malformation are discussed, defining the single ventrical as a single ventricular chamber without an interventricular septum and generally with two well defined atrioventricular orfices, although in some cases there is only one mitral-tricuspid ring. Twelve cases of single ventricle, proven by necropsic study, were examined. A new embriological-anatomical classification was proposed based on the location of the outflow tract (concordant or discordant in relation to the situs viscerae of which it is a part) and the troncoconal morphology (crossed great vessels, transposition of the great arteries, and truncus arteriosus), presenting some examples of these malformations. The pathological characteristics of the malformation in each of the established groups is described, as well as the physiopathology in the most frequent varieties. The defects associated with single ventricle are studied.
mesh_terms: D001344:Autopsy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000145:classification / Q000196:embryology / Q000503:physiopathology; D006801:Humans
vernacular_title: Ventriculo único. Nueva clasificación embriológico-anatómica I. Patología y fisiología