Exercise prescription: role of the physiatrist and allied health professional.
The prescription of exercise has advanced from an art to a science. The patient must first be examined by a physician to determine if there are contraindications to participating in an exercise program. This examination should include a graded exercise test to volitional fatigue to determine the normality of the electrocardiogram response to exercise and to assess the patient's capacity for exercise. Once the patient has received medical clearance, an exercise program is prescribed. This prescription is based on the individual's exercise capacity and includes a definition of the type, frequency, duration and intensity of exercise. Each of these four factors is discussed in detail and the potential role of the physiatrist, therapist, and allied health professional is defined.
D000488:Allied Health Personnel; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000628:therapy*; D005081:Exercise Therapy; D006801:Humans; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010347:Patient Care Planning; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010806:Physical Education and Training; D010810:Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine