title: Measuring emotional stress in Africa: the difficulties involved and some results.
abstract: Two surveys of emotional stress were undertaken and the difficulties experienced in each survey are discussed. In the first survey, 3 sets of personality inventories, selected to identify the type A personality that is associated with the early onset of coronary heart disease, were completed by 95 men, aged from 40 to 50 years, who came from 4 groups: White Rhodesians, urban Blacks of high and low social status, and Blacks from a rural area. The same trend was shown by all 3 inventories, which indicates that type A behaviour is least common among Whites, becomes progressively more marked in Blacks of upper social class, then in Blacks of lower social status, and is greatest in Blacks living in a rural environment. The psychogalvanic response to emotional stress (fear) was used to assess autonomic lability in the first 3 groups.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American; D044383:Black People; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000453:epidemiology; D005006:Ethnicity; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011674:Pulse; D012424:Rural Population; D012923:Social Class; D013315:Stress, Psychological; D014505:Urban Population; D015030:Zimbabwe