title: Calculated neutron dose rates and flux densities from implantable californium-252 point and line sources.
abstract: The results of neutron-transport flux-density and dose rate calculations for implantable Californium-252 point and line sources in essentially infinite tissue-equivalent material are presented. The point-source flux densities were obtained from a discrete ordinates calculation, and the point dose rates were established by multiplying the flux densities by their appropriate kerma factors. Line-source dose rates were evaluated by integrating the point dose rates over the length of the line source. Dose-rate data are given within a 20 X 20-cm region from the source center for source lengths of 1.5, 2, and 3 cm. The dose rates established by these calculations showed good agreement with an independent Monte Carlo calculation. Detailed point-source flux-density data as a function of energy and position are also given.
mesh_terms: D002142:Californium / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009502:Neutrons; D009680:Nuclear Fission; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage
chemical_list: D002142:Californium