title: HLA antigens and immunoresponsiveness to insulin in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.
abstract: HLA-A and B antigens were determined in 112 patients with insulin-dependent juvenile onset diabetes mellitus, who could be subdivided into "non" and "high responder" to insulin. The data revealed a trend of an association of these diabetes subgroups with only one of the diabetes-associated antigens HLA-B8 and HLA-BW15 and indicated the existence of at least two different genetic constellations for susceptibility to juvenile diabetes mellitus. One form with a strong immune-response to insulin seemed to be associated with HLA-BW 15 and the other form without humoral immunoreactivity to insulin seemed to be associated with the presence of HLA-B8 and the absence of HLA-B7.
mesh_terms: D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000276:immunology*; D006680:HLA Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000276:immunology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007330:Insulin Antibodies / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D006680:HLA Antigens; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; D007328:Insulin; D007330:Insulin Antibodies