title: Analysis of cardiac chronotropic responses to some autonomic blocking agents in conscious trained dogs.
abstract: The changes of heart rate in response to i.v. administration of methylatropine (0.5 mg/kg) and/or propranolol (2 mg/Kg) or practolol (2.5 mg/Kg) were studied in conscious trained dogs. Cholinergic blockade alone or combined blockade of sympathetic and parasympathetic effector systems resulted in cardiac acceleration. Conversely, beta-adrenoceptor antagonism with either propranolol or practolol reduced heart rate. The data were analysed by means of a new method, whereby the heart (HRN) of the dog is considered to be the product of the intrinsic heart rate (HR0) and 3 further factors: HRN-HR0 times S times V times W (Multiplicative model). 2 of these factors represent the tonic sympathetic (S) and parasympathetic (V) influences, whereas the third (W) represents the sympathetic-parasympathetic interaction. This type of analysis reveals that W was approximately 1, i.e., the sympathetic-parasympathetic interaction did not play any significant role in determining the heart rate of conscious resting dogs (HRN = HRO-S-V-W = HRO-S-V). The change of heart rate due to the action of parasympathetic system (-53% of the intrinsic heart rate) was more important than the change caused by the action of the sympathetic system (26% of the intrinsic heart rate).
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001286:Atropine Derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001340:Autonomic Nerve Block; D004285:Dogs; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D011217:Practolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D001286:Atropine Derivatives; D011433:Propranolol; D011217:Practolol