title: The response of transplants of cultured fetal mouse ovaries in kidneys of ovariectomized adult mice.
abstract: Whole ovaries from 16-day fetal mice were cultured for 6 to 20 days and then transplanted to the kidneys of ovariectomized adult mice where they remained for one to four weeks. After three weeks in the host's kidneys, many follicles developed within the transplants and became vesiculated. Many of the oocytes within these follicles had formed the first metaphase spindle of meiosis and several had completed the first polar body. Host mice bearing transplants that contained vesiculated follicles showed uterine stimulation and keratinization of their vaginae. However, ovaries that had been in culture for more than ten days before transplantation showed a limited response to the gonadotropins and never matured sufficiently to stimulate the host's reproductive tract. No ovulations occurred in any of the transplants.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002369:Castration; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004477:Ectogenesis; D005260:Female; D005865:Gestational Age; D007668:Kidney; D051379:Mice; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology*; D010053:Ovary / Q000196:embryology* / Q000502:physiology / Q000637:transplantation; D010063:Ovum / Q000166:cytology*; D013997:Time Factors