Selective operative treatment for tetraology of Fallot: rationale and results.
Eighty-one patients with tetralogy of Fallot malformations evaluated between July 1, 1971 and November, 1975 are presented. Fifty-one patients underwent primary intracardiac repair; three died. Twenty-seven patients were corrected after a previous palliative shunt; there was one death. Three additional patients have been palliated and are awaiting repair. While the overall mortality in these patients was less than 5%, the infants undergoing total correction before the age of two years appeared to be at greater risk (25%). There were no deaths in the group of patients undergoing palliative procedures. Based on these data it appears that a safely performed palliative shunt in the symptomatic small infant is a reasonable first step, particularly if the outflow tract of the right ventricle is diffusely hypoplastic.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D008722:Methods; D008875:Middle Aged; D013714:Tennessee; D013771:Tetralogy of Fallot / Q000401:mortality / Q000601:surgery*