[Method of computing positive pressure in the human lung following space cabin decompression].
The paper presents a mathematical model and differential equations to be used in computer-aided estimations of the positive pressure in human lugs upon space cabin blast decompression. The paper gives a simplified method of computing the pressure which utilizes a special diagram of decompression of a rigid container communicating with the cabin through a hole of a constant area. The characteristic feature of the method is a simultaneous computation of the air outflowing from the lungs and their expansion during decompression. The paper illustrates the advantage of the simultaneous computation of the processes and specifies the pulmonary regions of positive pressure at given blast decompressions. The paper compares theoretical and experimental (data by foreign researchers) peak values of the positive pressure in human lungs during blast decompression, indicating good agreement of the results.
D001274:Atmospheric Pressure; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000502:physiology*; D008433:Mathematics; D008954:Models, Biological; D012129:Respiratory Function Tests / Q000379:methods*; D013026:Space Flight
Metod rascheta izbytochnogo davleniia v legkikh cheloveka pri dekompressii kabiny letatel'nogo apparata