title: [Semiologic, biochemical and electrophysiologic analysis of the stages of apopleptic coma].
abstract: The paper contains some results of a comprehensive clinical, biochemical and electrophysiological study of 120 patients with different stages of an apoplectic coma. The authors studied the gas content, acid-base balance of the cranial blood inflow and outflow in the CSF and changes of EEG and EMG. It was shown that there were different levels of CNS lesions (cortico-subcortical, meso-diencephalic, meso-pontile and bulbar level) which corresponded to certain correlations between clinical, biochemical, EEG and EMG findings. The authors describe a classificational scheme of 4 stages of an apopletic coma. Special significance in the pathogenesis of a coma along with structural lesions in the different areas of the CNS is attached to metabolic disturbances and extracerebral factors (respiratory and circulatory disorders).
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001921:Brain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002561:Cerebrovascular Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D003128:Coma / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004576:Electromyography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D010100:Oxygen / Q000097:blood; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D012026:Reflex, Stretch
chemical_list: D010100:Oxygen
vernacular_title: Semiologicheskiĭ, biokhimicheskiĭ i élektrofiziologicheskiĭ analiz stadiĭ apopleksicheskoĭ komy