[Trial serologic detection of Plasmodium carriers among blood donors of the Centre de Transfusion Sanguine de Marseiile].
This paper is a survey of possible reservoir hosts of Plasmodium among donors of the blood transfusion Center of Marseille, by IFA test with P. falciparum and P. cynomolgi bastianellii antigens. It was found 15,7 per cent of positivity among 644 sera carefully selected during 6 months. Nord Africa and West Africa were the most dangerous countries, the former because of the great number of donors (332 of 744), the later because of the high rate (15,8 per cent) of positivity. The incidence of the say (frequency and long time) in infested countries and the interval from tate (15,8 per cent) of positivity. The incidence of the stay (frequency and long time) in infested countries and the interval from the last infestation possibility to the IFA test are very important factors. A prevention scheme is proposed: The donors staying during a very long time in infested countries will generally be used only for preparing plasma fractions by ethanol precipitations. For the others donors the blood will be used for preparing whole blood, red cells, fresh or frozen plasma, platelets and leucocytes preparation, in which a few parasites can be present, inly if a IFA test is negative 4 months after their coming back in our country.
D000352:Africa, Northern / Q000208:ethnology; D000354:Africa, Western / Q000208:ethnology; D001782:Blood Donors; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D002353:Carrier State; D005602:France; D006801:Humans; D008288:Malaria / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission*; D012698:Serologic Tests
Essai de dépistage sérologique des porteurs de Plasmodium parmi les donneurs de sang du C.T.S. de Marseille