title: [The treatment of hemoptysis by embolization of the systemic arteries (author's transl)].
abstract: The authors present their still limited experience of embolization of systemic arteries as the treatment of hemoptysis. Their cases illustrate the indications, contra-indications, causes of failure and effectiveness of this therapeutic method in pneumology. They had to refuse who patients: in the first, the pathological bronchial artery arose from a common trunk with the intercostal which gave rise to an anterior spinal artery. The second patient showed signs of medullary involvement on injection of a pathological right intercostal artery, which in their opinion is also a contra-indication of embolization, although no anterior spinal artery was demonstrated on the arteriogrammes. Six patients were treated by embolization. In the case of one patient, treatment was a failure owing to incomplete embolization. A main esophageal pedicle supplied a high flow bronchial artery anastomosis. These important collateral esophageal vessels compromize the effectiveness of bronchial embolization.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001981:Bronchial Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D004621:Embolization, Therapeutic; D005260:Female; D006469:Hemoptysis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011859:Radiography; D013895:Thoracic Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging
vernacular_title: Le traitement des hémoptysies par embolisation des artères systémiques