title: A simple device to obtain a pulsatile flow. Application to the vascular perfusion of dogs isolated intestinal segments.
abstract: A simple device allowing a pulsatile flow to be obtained in isolated organ perfusion has been developed and applied to the vascular perfusion of isolated canine jejunal segments. The principle of the device consists of superimposing on a constant pressure produced by a roller pump, a pulsatile pressure of which the amplitude, frequency, and shape of the pulses can be adjusted separately and independently of the mean pressure value. The role of the arterial pulse in intestinal vascular perfusion has been studied by comparing the hemodynamic and metabolic behavior during alternate periods of pulsatile and nonpulsatile pumping. While no striking change in vascular resistance was observed, the O2 consumption was significantly increased under pulsatile flow. These results testify to better metabolic conditions and enhanced organ functions under pulsatile pumping and also argue for improved intestinal microcirculation despite the constancy of the vascular resistance.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D004285:Dogs; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology; D007583:Jejunum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D011674:Pulse; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D014655:Vascular Resistance