title: Acid-base patterns in lean and obese subjects during total fasting.
abstract: During prolonged starvation blood gas analyses on 24 lean and 78 obese subjects were performed. A statistically significant sex difference of acid-base status was found in that lean females were more acidotic after 4 - 6 days of fasting than lean males. This sex difference was abolished by severe and long-standing obesity, since females suffering from this condition were not significantly different from lean and obese males. Out of 78 obese patients fasted for 1 - 4 weeks 8 had one or more pH values below 7.30. It is concluded that regular blood gas analyses are indicated in all patients subjected to prolonged total fasting.
mesh_terms: D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D000328:Adult; D005215:Fasting; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood*; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood; D012737:Sex Factors; D013851:Thinness / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D011188:Potassium