title: [The central neural mechanism of the gastric motility in the dog's medulla oblongata on the vagal inhibitory and excitatory reflexes (author's transl)].
abstract: The influences of the vagal inhibitory and excitatory reflexes on the gastric motor centers in the dog's medulla oblongata were investigated. Dogs were anaesthetized with Nembutal, and supplemented Gallamine at need. The brain stem was transected on the level of inferior colliculi of midbrain, the spinal cord transected on the level of between C1 and C2. Bilateral splanchnic nerves were also severed. Electrical activities from the inhibitory and excitatory areas in medulla oblongata were recorded by using a concentric circle electrode which was inserted into medulla oblongata from the dorsal surface of it. Following results were obtaind. 1) Electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas were classifed into three types (see Table 1). Type I: The augmentation of electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas during theinhibitory reflex were associated with the diminution of them during the exictatory reflex. Type II: Although electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas were augmented during the inhibitory reflex, any changes of them were not obtained during the excitatory reflex. Type III: Any changes of electrical activities of the gastric inhibitory areas were not obtained during both inhibitory and excitatory reflexes. 2) Electrical activities of the gastric excitatory areas were classified into two types (see Table 2). Type I: The diminution of electrical activites of the gastric excitatory areas during the inhibitory reflex were associated with the augmentation of them during the excitatory reflex. Type II: Although any changes of electrical activities of the gastric excitatory areas were not observed during the inhibitory reflex, they were augmented during the excitatory reflex.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility; D008297:Male; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000502:physiology*; D009433:Neural Inhibition; D012018:Reflex; D013270:Stomach / Q000294:innervation*; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000502:physiology*