Lens extraction with ultrasound. Experiments in rabbits.
The extraction of the rabbit lens is described using a 25 G irrigating needle and a 22 G aspirating needle; at the latter's bevelled tip lens fragmentation occurs due to the longitudinal ultrasonic vibrations generated there--an 'acoustic horn' causes the tip to vibrate with large amplitudes. The use of small needles allows considerable manoeuvrability in the anterior chamber and usually eliminates the need for corneal suturing. Push-pull coupled syringes equate the volume of irrigation with that of aspiration. This procedure makes possible lens extraction through an aperture in the anterior capsule of the rabbit's lens and a similar machine is being constructed for trial on human cataract.
D000818:Animals; D000867:Anterior Chamber; D002387:Cataract Extraction / Q000379:methods*; D004322:Drainage; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007908:Lens, Crystalline / Q000601:surgery; D011817:Rabbits; D013696:Temperature; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation; D014465:Ultrasonics