title: [Application of "subjective gustometry and olfactometry" for determination of reaction kinetics during sensorical changes in technological processes (author's transl)].
abstract: Under special conditions the "subjective gustometry and olfactometry" (SGO) allows to combine the concentration with the intensity of flavour components by theoretical means. In this way it can be used for quantitative determination of flavour concentrations as well as for kinetic measurements of sensorical changes. Thus the equations of chemical reaction kinetics (reactionorder, speed and temperature dependancy) can be used for calculation of sensorical changes as theoretically demonstrated for the formation and decomposition of different flavour components. The requirements for indicators, aroma indices, technological processes and storage conditions for a special quality criterium can also be calculated. By using the formation of cooked flavour in apple juice as a practical example the correctness of the theoretical calculations is demonstrated.
mesh_terms: D005513:Food Inspection; D005524:Food Technology; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D009812:Odorants; D012903:Smell; D013649:Taste; D013652:Taste Threshold; D013696:Temperature
vernacular_title: Anwendung der "Subjektiven Gustometrie und Olfaktometrie" zur Bestimmung der Reaktionskinetik sensorischer Veränderungen bei technologischen Prozessen