title: The status of the urinary tract in a survey of 92 cases with neurogenic bladder.
abstract: Since 1973 intermittent catheterisation was introduced in our centre and this practically eliminated pathology of the urethra. More than half of the patients had a high and complete lesion. It is our impression that 5 years following injury more than half of the patients preserved a normal upper urinary tract; however, only 39 of the 92 patients had a follow-up of over 5 years. Nephrolithiasis was rare in comparison to other reports in spite of belonging to the stone belt area. Complications of the lower urinary tract including a 10 per cent incidence of vesico-ureteric reflux were compatible with other series. Narrowing of the external sphincter on voiding cystogram should be substantiated by a profile pressure record. One female patient is a candidate for ileal conduit. Most of the patients have some form of erection but the data on ejaculation should be accepted with reserve. Two patients in this series died more than 10 years after injury, one due to a myocardial infarction and the other due to chronic renal failure following secondary amyloidosis.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D004542:Ejaculation; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007669:Kidney Calculi / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D001748:Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction / Q000209:etiology; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000150:complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization; D014551:Urinary Tract / Q000503:physiopathology*; D014554:Urination; D014555:Urination Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000209:etiology