The prolongation of QRS-duration resulting from delayed recovery of ventricular excitability. A new mechanism for intraventricular conduction disturbance. A preliminary note.
Chlorpromazine (1, 5, and 20 mg/Kg) was injected intravenously to anesthetized and open-chest dogs under artificial respiration. Using right atrial pacing, the heart rate was increased stepwise from intrinsic sinus rate to higher rate where the A-V block first developed. ECG (II) was recorded simultaneously with arterial blood pressure, ventricular monophasic action potentials and left atrial electrogram. In the control, QRS-duration was constant (46.9 +/- 0.8 msec) irrespective of heart rate. After the drug injection, however, the duration increased significantly with increasing heart rate, the effect depending on the injected dosage (r==0.283, P less than 0.1 in 1 mg/Kg; r==0.406, P less than 0.01 in t mg/Kg; r==0.631, P less than 0.001 in 20 mg/Kg). During the drug action, QRS-duration of atrial premature beats was also longer than that of sinus beats, and the lengthening increased with shortening of preceding cycle length. The observed QRS-prolongations were due to neither incomplete ventricular repolarization nor bundle branch block. The mechanism of prolongation was attributed to delayed or time-dependent recovery of ventricular excitability, i.e., slowed removal of inactivation in rapid sodium system in the ventricular muscle fibers.
D000818:Animals; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000139:chemically induced*; D002746:Chlorpromazine / Q000633:toxicity*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D004562:Electrocardiography; D006327:Heart Block / Q000139:chemically induced; D006329:Heart Conduction System / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013610:Tachycardia / Q000139:chemically induced
D002746:Chlorpromazine