Effects of inhibitors of DNA, RNA and protein synthesis on frequencies and types of premature chromosome condensation from X-ray induced micronuclei.
Cells containing X-ray induced micronuclei were treated for a few hours before fixation with inhibitors of DNA synthesis (cytosine arabinoside; azathioprine; thymidine; trenimon), of RNA synthesis (actinomycin D; ethidium bromide), and of protein synthesis (puromycin). Only the inhibitors of DNA synthesis lead to a significant suppression of the frequencies of mitoses with micronucleus derived premature chromosome condensation (PCC). We tend to interprete the result as follows: Micronuclei that are in the G1 phase of their cell cycles are accumulated at the G1/S border or in the early S phase of their cell cycles under the influence of the inhibitors of the DNA synthesis. Micronuclei blocked in this way cannot be induced to undergo PCC and seem to disappear from the cells.
D001379:Azathioprine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000528:radiation effects; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004996:Ethidium / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008938:Mitosis / Q000187:drug effects*; D011691:Puromycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D012313:RNA / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D011831:Radiation Genetics; D013936:Thymidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014228:Triaziquone / Q000494:pharmacology; D014965:X-Rays
D003561:Cytarabine; D003609:Dactinomycin; D011691:Puromycin; D012313:RNA; D004247:DNA; D004996:Ethidium; D014228:Triaziquone; D001379:Azathioprine; D013936:Thymidine