title: Amikacin pharmacokinetics in the therapy of childhood urinary tract infection.
abstract: Amikacin, a new aminoglycoside antibiotic with a spectrum similar to that of gentamicin, has been used mainly in adults. This report summarizes the first use of this drug in children with urinary tract infection. Organisms were eradicated in all cases and recurrent infection occurred in one half after one week. No evidence of ototoxicity or nephrotoxicity was found. Four children developed transient elevation of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase. Serum level (17 mug/ml) of the drug at one hour and its urinary excretion in six hours (60% of the dose) was comparable to those of adults. This antibiotic is potentially valuable and has thus far not shown major toxicity when given for up to 11 days in patients with normal renal and liver functions.
mesh_terms: D000583:Amikacin / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007612:Kanamycin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D012008:Recurrence; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D007612:Kanamycin; D000583:Amikacin