Hearing loss of a central type secondary to anoxic anoxia.
The effect of anoxic anoxia on the threshold sensitivity and amplitude of the responses from the auditory cortex, inferior colliculus and cochlea to acoustic stimuli in guinea pigs was studied. Decay of the amplitude of the responses from the auditory cortex and the inferior colliculus occurs faster and is more severe than that of the cochlea. Recovery of the amplitude of the responses is slower at the auditory cortex and the inferior colliculus than at the cochlea. Loss of auditory threshold sensitivity in anoxic anoxia is most prominent at the auditory cortex. The loss of sensitivity at the inferior colliculus is the next most severe. The loss of sensitivity at the cochlea is negligible. The relative vulnerability of the central auditory pathway to anoxic anoxia as compared to the end organ is demonstrated.
D000818:Animals; D001303:Auditory Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology; D001306:Auditory Pathways / Q000503:physiopathology; D001309:Auditory Threshold; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D003051:Cochlea / Q000503:physiopathology; D003638:Deafness / Q000209:etiology*; D004594:Electrophysiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000150:complications*; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000503:physiopathology; D007759:Labyrinth Diseases / Q000209:etiology