title: [The removal of anaesthetic vapours using t-piece circuits in paediatric anaesthesia (author's transl)].
abstract: In order to remove exhaled vapours from T-piece circuits, a rebreathing bag with an additional outlet (double ended bag) may be used. The narrow end of the bag is connected to a circle closed circuit with a filter incorporated in the expiratory side. So T-piece technique remains convenient. A small increase of expiratory resistance of about 1.5-2.5 ml H2O does not change spontaneous ventilation, compared with commonly used semi-closed breathing circuits in pediatric anaesthesia. Assisted or controlled ventilation may be performed, adjusting the expiratory valve at the circle closed system.
mesh_terms: D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000295:instrumentation; D000776:Anesthesiology / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005740:Gases; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010372:Pediatrics; D012119:Respiration
chemical_list: D005740:Gases
vernacular_title: Die Abteilung von Narkosegasen aus einem halboffenen Narkosesystem