Chemical studies on actinoxanthin.
The antitumor protein actinoxanthin exhibits high inhibitory activity against a number of gram-positive bacteria and some strains of transplantable leucoses and related tumors. Actinoxanthin was shown to consist of a single polypeptide chain crosslinked by two disulfide bonds and to contain 107 amino acid residues. Reduced and alkylated actinoxanthin was digested with chymotrypsin, thermolysin and trypsin. Based on the sequence analysis of fragments so obtained the complete amino acid sequence and the location of disulfide bonds of actinoxanthin has been proposed. The high degree homology of some regions of actinoxanthin and the antitumor protein neocarzinostatin have been revealed.
D000478:Alkylation; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / Q000032:analysis* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D010443:Peptide Chain Termination, Translational; D010455:Peptides / Q000032:analysis / Q000302:isolation & purification
D000903:Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; D010455:Peptides