Pulmonary function changes in ozone-interaction of concentration and ventilation.
A total of 28 healthy young subjects have been exposed for 2 h to ozone (0.37-0.75 ppm) under conditions of either rest or intermittent light exercise (sufficient to increase the respiratory minute volume by a factor of 2.5). All pulmonary function tests (vital capacity, forced expiratory volume, maximum expiratory flow-volume curve, slope of phase III of alveolar nitrogen plateau) showed a significant deterioration relative to parallel control experiments. Responses were related to the dose of ozone as calculated from the product of concentration, exposure time, and respiratory minute volume during exposure, changes at 1 h averaging approximately one-half those seen at 2 h.
D000328:Adult; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008176:Lung Volume Measurements; D008297:Male; D010126:Ozone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012123:Pulmonary Ventilation / Q000187:drug effects; D012119:Respiration / Q000187:drug effects*; D014109:Total Lung Capacity; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000187:drug effects
D010126:Ozone