title: A female case of the HCG-producing ectopic pinealoma associated with precocious puberty.
abstract: A female case of precocious puberty associated with HCG-producing ectopic pinealoma was reported. The patient, a 5-year-old girl, was referred to the hospital because of headache and choked discs. Physical examination revealed normal physical growth with breast enlargement. Endocrinological study revealed a high plasma HCG concentration of 1192 ng/ml with a normal FSH level. None of HCG, LH and FSH did respond to the LH-RH test. A partial resection of the tumor and an external X-ray irradiation relieved the symptoms and breast enlargement subsided with a remarkable decrease in the plasma HCG level. Histological examination revealed two-cell-pattern pinealoma and electron microscopic findings showed abundant secretory granules in the dark cells. HCG content in the tumor was as high was 400 ng/mg of acetone dried tumor tissue, but no FSH was detectable. Hitherto, all of the reported cases of precocious puberty associated with pineal tumors have been exclusively boys. A normal level of plasma FSH concentration with a somewhat elevated prolactin level might be a contributory factor for the development of precocial sexual development in the present case.
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000378:metabolism*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010871:Pinealoma / Q000150:complications / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000601:surgery; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood; D011629:Puberty, Precocious / Q000209:etiology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D013739:Testosterone; D004958:Estradiol; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone