title: Basal lamina of human seminiferous tubule- its role in material transport. I. In presence of tunica vaginal hydrocele.
abstract: Electron microscopy of testicular biopsies obtained from two adult males with tunica vaginal hydrocele revealed some protrusions from the basal lamina to the germinal epithelium in the seminiferous tubule. The protrusions were of three types: some between the spermatogonia and Sertoli cells, some directly within the Sertoli cell cytoplasm and others inside the spermatogonia. The protrusions inside the spermatogonia were only 0.5 mum deep whereas the other types were from 1-11 mum deep. Occasionally some cut off portions of these protrusions were seen inside the ground cytoplasm of the Sertoli cell without an apparent connection with the original stalk. The matrix of the protrusions contained a homogenous component (composed of a fine filamentous element) and granular and membranous components. These components closely resemble the materials found in the basal lamina of the seminiferous tubule. It has been suggested that under mild pathological conditions, i.e., hydrocele, the junctions between the seminiferous tubule epithelium and the basal lamina become somewhat more flexible. As a result, the protrusions become longer and a passage might be formed to allow the flow of raw materials in or out of the seminiferous tubule.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001485:Basement Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001814:Blood-Testis Barrier; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D012671:Seminiferous Tubules / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D012708:Sertoli Cells / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013093:Spermatogonia / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006848:Testicular Hydrocele / Q000473:pathology*; D013737:Testis / Q000648:ultrastructure*