title: [Effect of mutagens on RNA-containing phages and its infectious RNA. VII. Genetic nature of morphologic mutants of RNA-containing phage MS2].
abstract: Temperature-sensitive "leaky" mutants of phage MS2 having white dense ring around negative colonies are described. As these mutants are used for quantitative genetic studies, the white ring presents interest. Typical mutant 40 is used as a model for investigation. Light microscopy has shown, that cells from white ring zone have spore-like inclusions, which determine the characteristic structure of surrounding mutant negative colonies. Cytochemical reactions for the presence of glicogen, lipids, volutin, nuclear material and spores were negative. Electrone microscopy of negatively stained samples and ultrathin sections has revealed that cells from white ring zone, unlike phage-infected wild type cells, have two types of electron dense inclusions: 1) crystalline structures formed with great number of closely packed mature phage particles, and 2) large amorphic bodies. Electrone microscope-cytochemical data showed that inclusions remain intact under treatment of ultrathin sections of white zone ring with DNase and perchloric acid, while nuclear material was completely destroyed. Amorphic bodied were completely destructed after the treatment with RNase, while nuclear material and crystalline phage aggregated remained unchanged. Therefore, amorphic bodies consist of RNA, which has not been used to form virions. Single cycle of the development of mutant 40 at 37 degrees and 43 degrees C and under the temperature of incubation 37 degrees leads to 43 degrees C and 43 degrees leads to 37 degrees C in the course of intracellular reproduction is investigated. Influence of the phage on growth on infected culture is studied. The data obtained draw to a conclusion that the impaired function belongs to cystron protein of the phage membrane. As certain mutations in this cystrone of RNA-containing phage result in the depression of cystrone RNA polymerase, it is supposed that the formation of RNA containing bodies in infected cells, determining the formation of white rings in NA, together with cristalline aggregates of cells, is a result of mutation damage of cystrone protein of the phage MS2 membrane.
mesh_terms: D003090:Coliphages / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005796:Genes; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009153:Mutagens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D009153:Mutagens; D014764:Viral Proteins
vernacular_title: Deĭstvie mutagenov na RNK-soderzhashchiĭ fag i ego infektsionnuiu RNK. Soobshchenie VII. Izuchenie geneticheskiĭ prirody morfologicheskikh mutantov RNK-soderzhaschego faga MS2