title: Long acting methadone.
abstract: Tablets were prepared using pan-coating, congealing, plasticization with organic solvents and direct compression methods. The tablets were evaluated using the official dissolution test, and an analysis of the active ingredient was accomplished by employing gas-liquid chromatography. The formulation and dissolution characteristics of sustained release tablets, employing the matrix concept to regulate drug release, were studied. Particle size distribution of plastic material influenced the release rates from porous inert matrices, and it was found that incomplete drug release occurred from these preparations. Three-layer slowly-eroding sustained release tablets, using a swellable gum (carbomer) were formulated; by adjusting the proportion of the gum quantitative release of the drug was attained. Approximation of linearity for drug release-time relationship was achieved from three-layer slowly-eroding tablets containing different concentrations of drug in the middle and outer layers. Administration of the above tablets, containing 30 mg of methadone, produced analgesia in male albino rats for approximately 60 h, without undesirable effects.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001682:Biological Availability; D002853:Chromatography, Liquid; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D006556:Heroin Dependence / Q000188:drug therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008691:Methadone / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D013607:Tablets; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D013607:Tablets; D008691:Methadone