title: Lack of influence of the phase of estrus cycle or treatment with steroid contraceptive drugs on cholinergic parameters in mouse and rat brain.
abstract: Acetylcholine and choline levels were found not to fluctuate with the phase of the estrus cycle in the cerebral hemispheres, deincephalon and mesencephalon in the rat and mouse. Choline acetyltransferase activity was not altered in these brain areas in the mouse while in the rat there was a small but significant decrease in the cerebral hemispheres during proestrus (p less than 0.01), and in the mesencephalon during estrus (p less than 0.05), both with respect to diestrus. Chronic 30-day treatment with steroid contraceptive drug combinations (lynestrenol, 5 mg/kg+ mestranol, 0.3 mg/kg; lynestrenol, 2.5 mg/kg+ mestranol, 0.15 mg/kg; norethindrone, 4 mg/kg+ mestranol, 0.2 mg/kg; norethynodrel, 4 mg/kg+ mestranol, 0.06 mg/kg) did not alter cholinergic parameters in the brain areas of these two species except for minor changes in rare instances.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000123:Acetyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002794:Choline / Q000378:metabolism*; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism*; D004027:Diencephalon / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D004971:Estrus / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D008234:Lynestrenol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008636:Mesencephalon / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D008656:Mestranol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009640:Norethindrone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009641:Norethynodrel / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D009641:Norethynodrel; D008656:Mestranol; D000123:Acetyltransferases; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D008234:Lynestrenol; D002794:Choline; D000109:Acetylcholine; D009640:Norethindrone