title: [Erythromycin penetration into the cerebrospinal fluid of patients].
abstract: Permeability of erythromycin through the barrier of blood-cerebrospinal fluid in neurosurgical patients after its oral administration in a dose of 300-500 mg and intravenous administration in a dose of 200 mg was studied. The erythromycin was determined after the antibiotic single administration at intervals of 40 minutes to 6 hours. A total of 31 observations were performed. Low penetration of erythromycin into the cerebrospinal fluid of the patients was shown. The administration route (oral or intravenous) practically had no effect on the antibiotic penetration level into the subarachnoidal spaces. The highest liquor levels were observed within the period of 3 to 6 hours after the drug administration. The maximum index of penetration from the blood into the cerebrospinal fluid was about 10 per cent. The erythromycin penetration increased in cases with inflammatory changes in the meninges.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D001702:Biopharmaceutics; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004917:Erythromycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D010539:Permeability; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004917:Erythromycin
vernacular_title: Proniknovenie éritromitsina v spinnomozgovuiu zhidkost' bol'nykh