title: [Morphometric studies of the density and diameter of capillaries in supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of unmilked and milked cows].
abstract: With mathematical-statistical methods the density and the diameter of the capillaries of the NSO and NPV were investigated by unmilked and milked cows. After the milking the diameter of the capillaries is significantly expanded in both nuclei districts. The density of the capillaries measured through the length of the capillaries pro mm3 tissue, were not significantly enlarged after the milking stimulus. The adaptation on the changed functionstate of the neurosecreoty cells arrive at a maximum 15 min after the milking, to go back afterwards, by 60 min after the milking studied cows, to the values of the beginning. It is discussed, that the intensified blood maintenance of the activated neurosecretory cells of the NSO and NPV is of a higher oxygen consumption.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002196:Capillaries / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000098:blood supply*; D007774:Lactation; D008893:Milk Ejection; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000502:physiology; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000098:blood supply* / Q000502:physiology
vernacular_title: Morphometrische Untersuchungen über die Kapillardichte und den Kapillardurchmesser im Nucleus supraopticus und Nucleus paraventricularis bei ungemolkenen und gemolkenen Kühen