title: [Electrolyte metabolism in obese subjects with various forms of therapy].
abstract: In 30 obese subjects three different methods for weight, reduction were applicated over a period of 14 days. One group (n=10) was treated with total starvation, the other group (n=10) with total starvation and 80 mval potassium in addition and the third group (n=10) with a 700 cal. diet. In total starvation the balance of sodium, potassium and phosphate amounted to -9 mval/d, -34,9/d and -8,8 mval/d respectively. Whereas calcium showed a positive balance of 4,4 mval/d. During addition of 80 mval potassium sodium excretion increased whereas potassium excretion was diminished resulting in a potassium balance less negative. During treatment with the 700 calorie diet the highest negative sodium and a high positive potassium balance were observed,
mesh_terms: D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000097:blood; D004038:Diet, Reducing; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D009765:Obesity / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000628:therapy; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000627:therapeutic use; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013217:Starvation / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D004573:Electrolytes; D010758:Phosphorus; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Elektrolytverhalten bei verschiedenen Therapieformen der Adipositas