title: [The substitution of protein feed by lysine supplemented high protein wheat during the rearing and laying period in hens. 9. True amino acid digestibility of rations with varying lysine levels in hens who had a colostomy].
abstract: 24 experimental birds were fed the same basal ration containing 74% high-protein wheat, 4% extracted soya bean meal, 7% extracted groundnut meal, 2% feed yeast, 1.75% dried green meal, 1.25% mixed vitamins and 10% of a mineral mixture. The birds were placed in 4 groups each comprising 6 hens. The first two groups received an optimum of lysine (0.68%) added to the ration. The rations for the two other groups contained 0.55% lysine. 6 birds of each group receiving either the lysinesupplemented or the unsupplemented rations were colostomated to investigate in which way the hydrolysed urine would affect the true amino acid digestibility. 8.3% of urinary N from the total amount of faecal N were precipitated as uranyl acetate in the faeces of hens fed the lysine-supplemented ration as compared with 7.3% urinary N in birds receiving the unsupplemented ration. The corresponding figures for non-precipitable faecal N were 8.9% and 8.2%. A comparison was made between the levels of amino acids excreted by colostomated and non-colostomated hens showing that 12.4% +/- 3% and 11.7% +/- 3% more amino acids (figures for the supplemented and unsupplemented rations) were excreted in the presence of urine. On the basis of these results the authors recommend that only colostomated hens should be used in digestibility and total metabolism trials.
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002645:Chickens; D003125:Colostomy; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D008239:Lysine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014908:Triticum
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D008239:Lysine
vernacular_title: Die Substitution von Eiweissfuttermitteln durch lysinergänzten proteinreichen Weizen während der Aufzucht und Legeperiode von Hennen. 9. Mitteilung Wahre Aminosäurenverdaulichkeit von Rationen mit unterschiedlichem lysinniveau bei kolostomierten Hennen