title: [Influence of temperature and humidity on the reproductive efficiency of Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae)].
abstract: Laboratory studies have been carried out on two species of ticks, I. ricinus and H. marginatum, showing different seasonal activity and different geographical distribution in nature. The purpose of the present study has been to investigate the effect of different combinations of temperature and humidity on the oviposition of I. ricinus and H. marginatum. An index of reproduction efficiency (no. eggs/wt female), established to relate the capacity of the females to produce eggs to their body weight, has been calculated; for I. ricinus 5 temperatures (18-20-25-27 and 30 degrees C) have been studied (Fig. 1), for H. marginatum 3 (25-30 and 32 degrees C) (Fig. 2) and for both species 2 R.H. (75-95%). An optimal range of temperature, within which the value of such an index doesn't change, has been demonstrated for both species by statistical testing (Table 1). A critical weight value as the minimum engorged female weight required for egg deposition has been identified with the weight of first female which has laid eggs. This weight, different in each species, is influenced by temperature and humidity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D006813:Humidity; D008297:Male; D010058:Oviposition; D012098:Reproduction; D012621:Seasons; D013696:Temperature; D013987:Ticks / Q000502:physiology*
vernacular_title: Influenza della temperatura e dell'umidita' sull'efficienza riproduttiva di Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758) e Hyalomma marginatum Koch, 1844 (Ixodoidea, Ixodidae).