Genetic control of heat sensitivity and activity level of murine arylsulfatase B.
BALB/c male mice possess twofold higher kidney p-nitrocatechol-SO4 arylsulfatase B than do A/HeJ male mice; however, their liver arylsulfatase activities are comparable. Twentyfold-purified kidney arylsulfatases B from these two strains have similar Michaelis constants, electrophoretic mobilities, pH optima, and inhibitor profiles; however, the BALB/c enzyme is more heat stable than the A/HeJ enzyme. BALB/c, C3H/HeJ, DBA/2J, and SWR/J mice share an autosomal allele, As-1a, which apparently determines the heat-stable arylsulfatase B, while A/HeJ and C57BL/6J mice possess the As-1b allele, which determines the heat-sensitive enzyme. A second autosomal locus, Asr-1, determines liver arylsulfatase B activity. C57BL/6J mice carry the Asr-1a allele, which results in high liver activities, while C3H/HeJ mice are homozygous for the low-activity allele, Asr-1b. Male mice generally have 30-40% higher kidney activities than females; however, female kidney arylsulfatase activities rise and actually surpass those of males during late pregnancy and lactation.
D000818:Animals; D002803:Chondro-4-Sulfatase / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D005796:Genes; D008040:Genetic Linkage; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D011110:Polymorphism, Genetic; D011247:Pregnancy; D012737:Sex Factors
D002803:Chondro-4-Sulfatase