Tetany, tetanus or drug reaction? A case report.
An 8-year-old child was given perphenazine to prevent vomiting after surgery and developed an acute dystonic reaction; There were features of both tetany and tetanus without any of the classical features of extrapyramidal disturbance. The diagnostic difficulties are discussed. The reaction was treated successfully with i.v. diazepam. The prescribing of anti-emetics after surgery is examined critically with special reference to children.
D000932:Antiemetics / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001480:Basal Ganglia Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006801:Humans; D010546:Perphenazine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000517:prevention & control; D013742:Tetanus / Q000175:diagnosis; D013746:Tetany / Q000175:diagnosis
D000932:Antiemetics; D010546:Perphenazine; D003975:Diazepam