title: Radial club hand with absence of the biceps muscle treated by centralisation of the ulna and triceps transfer. Report of two cases.
abstract: Two children with radial club hand and absence of the biceps muscle were treated by centralisation of the ulna into the carpus and triceps transfer. The two operations were performed only a short time apart so that the period between the procedures could be used to stretch the triceps and to enable the children to adapt to an altered position of the wrist and to mobility of the elbow at one step and following a single period of plaster immobilisation. It is very likely that function is better than it would have been had the condition remained untreated. Before operation the children had only a crude hook function of the hand against the forearm and could not bring the hand to the mouth. Even if function is not much improved, the improvement in appearance is considerable and is by itself sufficient to justify the procedures.
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple; D005260:Female; D006225:Hand / Q000601:surgery; D006228:Hand Deformities, Congenital; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D014457:Ulna / Q000601:surgery*