title: [Traumatic injury of a permanent tooth by forceps delivery (presentation of a case)].
abstract: A case of malformation of an upper central permanent incisor is described. From the history, it is assumed that the isolated malformation of the affected tooth, No. 21, may be due to indirect consequences of a birth trauma (forceps delivery). The problems of developing malformations connected with this case are discussed generally and specifically for a single tooth.
mesh_terms: D001720:Birth Injuries; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007180:Incisor / Q000601:surgery; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D009772:Obstetrical Forceps / Q000009:adverse effects; D011247:Pregnancy; D014071:Tooth Abnormalities / Q000209:etiology*; D014083:Tooth Germ / Q000293:injuries
vernacular_title: Traumatische Schädigung eines bleibenden Zahnes durch eine Zangengeburt--Eine Fallbeschreibung