The shape of the dental arch.
The shape of the dental arcade was measured in a cross-sectional study of 2,040 sets of maxillary and mandibular study casts of Caucasoids, Mongoloids, and Negroids between 4 and 20 years of age. Three methods of dental arcade analysis were used: dental arch area, dental arch index, and length of the arc of the dental arcade. Each of these computational techniques showed that a different growth pattern was shared by the three ethic groups, and important factor to be taken into consideration in orthodontic treatment.
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000375:Aging; D044466:Asian People; D044383:Black People; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003724:Dental Arch / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000254:growth & development; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D003765:Models, Dental; D006113:United Kingdom; D044465:White People