title: Linear dimensional change during setting of a zinc phosphate cement. A methodological study.
abstract: A method for studying the linear dimensional changes of dental cements during setting has been described. The measurements started 3 min after commencing the mix with specimens placed on a mercury bath. Measurements were performed at 37 degrees C and under various environmental humidity. The specimens were made of a fine grain zinc phosphate cement with high powder/liquid ratio (3/1:g/ml) and low powder/liquid ratio (2/1:g/ml), and the measurements showed that the cement contracted during setting under both wet and dry conditions. Under wet conditions cements with both high and low powder/liquid ratio showed the same contraction, with 0-43% after 30 min reaching a maximum of 0-66% after 1 day. Under dry conditions the contraction was more pronounced, and somewhat dependent on the powder/liquid ratio. The cement with the high powder/liquid ratio showed 1-33% contraction after 30 min with a maximum of 3-83% after 7 days, whereas the corresponding values for cement with low powder/liquid ratio were 0-79% and 4-76%.
mesh_terms: D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002621:Chemistry; D003442:Crowns; D003829:Denture, Partial; D006813:Humidity; D007101:Immersion; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors; D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement / Q000592:standards
chemical_list: D015036:Zinc Phosphate Cement