title: Gonadal dysgenesis in the mare.
abstract: Five phenotypically normal but infertile mares were studied; four had karyotypes of 63XO, and one was a 25,64XX/13,63XO mosaic. The mares exhibited small uteri and has small ovaries that lacked germ cells and consisted primarily of undifferentiated ovarian stroma. These cases demonstrate that chromosome analysis is an important technique for the diagnosis of some forms of equine infertility.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004971:Estrus; D005260:Female; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D006736:Horses; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary; D007621:Karyotyping; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D010053:Ovary / Q000473:pathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012729:Sex Chromosome Aberrations / Q000662:veterinary; D014424:Turner Syndrome / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014599:Uterus / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D007986:Luteinizing Hormone