title: Management of hallucinogen abuse.
abstract: Most street hallucinogens contain either LSD or phenycyclidine HCl (PCP). Because the acute phase of LSD and PCP mimic several other drugs and conditions, it is important to exclude these other possibilities. When faced with LSD or PCP, "talking down" usually suffices for the mild case; management becomes more complex should hyperpyrexia, coma, seizures or a hypertensive crisis ensue. Diazepam, not a phenothiazine, is preferred for sedation.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000662:Amphetamines; D001487:Basidiomycota; D002188:Cannabis; D002648:Child; D003212:Condiments; D003975:Diazepam / Q000627:therapeutic use; D005638:Fruit; D006213:Hallucinogens; D006801:Humans; D006948:Hyperkinesis / Q000188:drug therapy; D008238:Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; D008635:Mescaline; D004130:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine; D010622:Phencyclidine; D010944:Plants; D011562:Psilocybin; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000628:therapy*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D006213:Hallucinogens; D011562:Psilocybin; D008238:Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; D010622:Phencyclidine; D003975:Diazepam; D008635:Mescaline; D004130:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine