title: Role of afferent sensors in the initiation of swallowing in man.
abstract: Chewing and swallowing sounds that were recorded on magnetic tape by means of a paralaryngeally placed contact microphone were used to evaluate temporal relationships of the events of the swallowing cycle in young women. Temporal inter-event parameters indicate a reflex nature for the initiation of swallowing, and the effects of topical anesthesia suggest a triggering mechanism for swallowing similar to the gating theory for pain proposed by Melzack and Wall.
mesh_terms: D000287:Administration, Topical; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003679:Deglutition; D005260:Female; D005881:Gingiva / Q000294:innervation; D006801:Humans; D008012:Lidocaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D008409:Mastication; D009055:Mouth / Q000294:innervation*; D009474:Neurons / Q000502:physiology*; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D010159:Palate / Q000294:innervation; D010513:Periodontal Ligament / Q000294:innervation; D010614:Pharynx / Q000294:innervation; D013016:Sound; D013637:Tape Recording; D013997:Time Factors; D014059:Tongue / Q000294:innervation
chemical_list: D008012:Lidocaine