Myxomatosis: passive immunity in the offspring of immune rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) infested with fleas (Spilopsyllus cuniculi Dale) and exposed to myxoma virus.
Kittens with maternal antibodies to myxoma virus, the offspring of rabbits which had recovered from myxomatosis, were exposed to fleas contaminated with myxoma virus and/or contact with infected rabbits from birth. All kittens died or became infected before 8 weeks of age. When compared with adult animals similarly infected the kittens showed no advantage in terms of survival time or recovery rate attributable to maternal antibodies. Flea transmission of virus was found more effective than contact transmissions.
D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D005827:Genetics, Microbial; D007112:Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; D007303:Insect Vectors; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D009233:Myxoma virus; D009234:Myxomatosis, Infectious / Q000276:immunology* / Q000635:transmission; D011247:Pregnancy; D011817:Rabbits / Q000276:immunology*; D005423:Siphonaptera; D013997:Time Factors
D000914:Antibodies, Viral