title: The psychiatrist in the surgical intensive care unit. II. A consideration of staff roles.
abstract: The stresses present within the Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) affect both patients and staff. The liaison psychiatrist attached to the unit helps in identifying and neutralizing tension displaced from its source. Death, although commonplace on the unit, often engenders strong feelings in the staff. Pulmonary patients, especially those who must be weaned from the respirator, also increase the psychological strain on the staff beyond the necessary effort involved in physical caretaking. Aside from emotional difficulty presented by working with very sick patients, there exists group pressures resulting from hierachy within the staff. Here, particularly, the psychiatrist can promote understanding and reduce polarization.
mesh_terms: D001293:Attitude to Death; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007362:Intensive Care Units; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D011570:Psychiatry; D013514:Surgical Procedures, Operative; D012122:Ventilators, Mechanical