title: The effect of various putative neurotransmitters on the release of corticotrophin releasing hormone from the hypothalamus of the rat in vitro. I. The effect of acetylcholine and noradrenaline.
abstract: The effect of various putative neurotransmitters upon the release of corticotrophin releasing hormone (CRH) was investigated using the hypothalamus of the rat in vitro. Acetylcholine (1-5 pg) caused a dose-dependent release of CRH which was antagonized by hexamethonium (1-10ng) and partially antagonized by atropine (300 pg). Neither noradrenaline, dopamine nor histamine had any effect on the basal secretion of CRH. Noradrenaline (10 ng), however, was able to inhibit the release of CRH in response to acetylcholine (3 pg) and this action of noradrenaline was reduced by phentolamine (100 ng), an alpha adrenergic blocking agent.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical
chemical_list: D006584:Hexamethonium Compounds; D001285:Atropine; D006632:Histamine; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000109:Acetylcholine; D009638:Norepinephrine; D010646:Phentolamine