title: Ampicillin, carbenicillin indanyl ester, and nifuratel in the treatment of urinary infection in domiciliary practice.
abstract: A total of 120 patients, including 53 pregnant women with significant bacteriuria, received 163 7-day courses of oral antimicrobial agents allocated in a randomised manner. The cure rates after 6 weeks' follow-up ranged from 73% to 86%, and there was no statistical difference between preparations of ampicillin, carbenicillin indanyl easter, and 2 different formulations of nifuratel. Side-effects occurred in 30% to 40% of the courses of penicillin drugs, but in under 15% of the course of nifuratel. It is concluded that the new oral preparation of carbenicillin is a useful addition to the list of antimicrobial agents which are effective in the treatment of urinary infections in domiciliary patients. Furthermore, nifuratel has been confirmed as a highly active non-toxic drug which is valuable in the treatment of urinary infections.
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001437:Bacteriuria / Q000188:drug therapy; D002228:Carbenicillin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004927:Escherichia coli Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007710:Klebsiella Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D009581:Nitrofurans / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011512:Proteus Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D013997:Time Factors; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D009581:Nitrofurans; D000667:Ampicillin; D002228:Carbenicillin