title: Renal transplantation. In adult patients with end stage polycystic kidney disease.
abstract: Seventeen adult patients with end stage polycystic kidney disease underwent renal transplantation. Two groups were identified: (1) those transplanted with retained polycystic kidneys, (2) those prepared with preliminary bilateral nephrectomy. Although there was a shockingly higher incidence in the mortality rate in the non-nephrectomized group, no specific cause could be identified. The results do indicate, however, that bilateral nephrectomy is essential in all patients with a history of pyelonephritis or gross hematuria. Substantial benefit from retained kidneys was noted only during the initial period of hemodialysis.
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006084:Graft Rejection; D006801:Humans; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009392:Nephrectomy / Q000401:mortality*; D007690:Polycystic Kidney Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000401:mortality*