title: [Presentation of 25 cases of post-irradiation lesions of the brachial plexus and their treatment].
abstract: A study was carried out on a series of 25 patients who were operated on for breast cancer and who submitted to postoperative radiotherapy, in which lesions of the brachial nervous plexus from ionizing radiations were obtained. In almost all the cases, 24 out of 25, various symptoms such as paresthesiae, pain, and motorial disturbances, were observed even one year after the completion of the treatment. Motorial troubles, which in 13 cases were not detected at the moment of the diagnosis of the other lesions, always occurred later. Etiopathogenesis and diagnosis of these lesions have been considered, as well as the possibility of lowering the incidence of such troubles. The conclusion can be drawn that useful results can be obtained, to a certain extent, only if therapeutic treatment is performed early: in most cases, however, the lesions showed a progressive evolution.
mesh_terms: D001917:Brachial Plexus / Q000293:injuries*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008408:Mastectomy; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology; D009133:Muscular Atrophy / Q000209:etiology; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000209:etiology; D011832:Radiation Injuries / Q000628:therapy; D011867:Radioisotope Teletherapy / Q000009:adverse effects
chemical_list: D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes
vernacular_title: Presentazione di 25 casi di lesioni postirradiatorie del plesso brachiale e loro trattamento