Anaesthesia for injection of bleeding oesophageal varices.
Patients with haemorrhage from oesophageal varices associated with portal hypertension are poor risks for anaesthesia and surgery. One method of controlling such haemorrhage is injection of the oesophageal varices (sclero-therapy) via an oesophagoscope. Careful preoperative preparation and use of the Sengstaken-Blakemore tube in combination with the anaesthetic technique of intermittent Althesin and suxamethonium with artificial ventilation with nitrous oxide and oxygen enables sclerotherapy to be carried out successfully.
D000530:Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; D000768:Anesthesia, General / Q000379:methods; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation / Q000379:methods; D003975:Diazepam; D004932:Esophageal and Gastric Varices / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D004983:Ethanolamines / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013390:Succinylcholine
D004983:Ethanolamines; D012597:Sclerosing Solutions; D000530:Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; D013390:Succinylcholine; D003975:Diazepam