title: Deoxycytidine transport in the presence of a cytidine deaminase inhibitor and the transport of uracil in Escherichia coli B.
abstract: Tetrahydrouridine, a cytidine deaminase inhibitor, prevents periplasmic degradation of deoxycytidine by Escherichia coli B. It does not inhibit deoxycytidine transport and therefore allows an accurate determination of deoxycytidine transport. Data obtained using tetrahydrouridine show that deoxycytidine is transported in E. coli B as the intact nucleoside by an active transport process, with a K-m of 6 times 10-minus 6 M. Cytidine and deoxyadenosine inhibit transport competitively, whereas guanosine has no effect on transport. Arsenate or KCN greatly reduces transport. In a mutant resistant to the nucleoside antibiotic, showdomycin, the active transport of deoxycytidine is lost, and residual slow uptake occurs by passive diffusion. Uracil is accumulated in E. coli B by an active transport process with a K-m of 5 times 10-minus 7 M.
mesh_terms: D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D001149:Arsenates / Q000494:pharmacology; D001692:Biological Transport; D003486:Cyanides / Q000494:pharmacology; D003562:Cytidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D003839:Deoxyadenosines / Q000494:pharmacology; D003841:Deoxycytidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006151:Guanosine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D009700:Nucleoside Deaminases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D010430:Pentosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D013767:Tetrahydrouridine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors; D014498:Uracil / Q000378:metabolism*; D014529:Uridine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001149:Arsenates; D003486:Cyanides; D003839:Deoxyadenosines; D003841:Deoxycytidine; D006151:Guanosine; D013767:Tetrahydrouridine; D014498:Uracil; D003562:Cytidine; D010430:Pentosyltransferases; D000228:Adenine Phosphoribosyltransferase; D009700:Nucleoside Deaminases; D003564:Cytidine Deaminase; D014529:Uridine