title: New studies of post-Pleistocene human skeletal remains from the Rift Valley, Kenya.
abstract: Prehistoric human crania from Bromhead's Site, Willey's Kopje, Makalia Burial Site, Nakuru, and other localities in the Eastern Rift Valley of Kenya are reassessed using measurements and a multivariate statistical approach. Materials available for comparison include series of Bushman and Hottentot crania. South and East African Negroes, and Egyptians. Up to 34 cranial measurements taken on these series are utilized to construct three multiple discriminant frameworks, each of which can assign modern individuals to a correct group with considerable accuracy. When the prehistoric crania are classified with the help of these discriminants, results indicate that several of the skulls are best grouped with modern Negroes. This is especially clear in the case of individuals from Bromhead's Site, Willey's Kopje, and Nakuru, and the evidence hardly suggests post-Pleistocene domination of the Rift and surrounding territory by "Mediterranean" Caucasoids, as has been claimed. Recent linguistic and archaeological findings are also reviewed, and these seem to support application of the term Nilotic Negro to the early Rift populations.
mesh_terms: D001741:Black or African American; D005075:Biological Evolution; D044383:Black People; D002508:Cephalometry; D000076144:Egypt, Ancient; D005260:Female; D049690:History, Ancient; D006801:Humans; D007630:Kenya; D008037:Linguistics; D008297:Male; D010163:Paleontology; D012863:Skeleton; D012886:Skull / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013019:South Africa; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D044465:White People