title: [Distribution of three types of muscle fiber in the skeletal muscles of Rana temporaria frogs (according to histochemical findings)].
abstract: On 15 skeletal muscles with different functional profile (flexors and extensors, trunk muscles and muscles of the head) and different embryonic origin (somatic and visceral), it has been shown that muscles of R. temporaria are mixed. Muscle fibers are divided into three groups which differ in the content of lipids, the activity of succinic dehydrogenase and localization of myofibrils on a cross section. On the basis of the data obtained and those in literature, these fiber groups are qualified as phasic, tonic and transitional (slow phasic) ones. Both phasic and tonic fiber groups are uniform, whereas transitional fibers form a broad specturm. Most of the muscles studied contain all the three types of fibers. In muscles of the extremities (especially in flexors), tonic fibers together with transitional ones usually form more or less compact bundles. The highest content of tonic and transitional fibers was found in muscles which do not directly participate in locomotion. If muscles contain only two types of fibers (phasic and transitional ones), these fibers form a mosaic structure.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism; D009210:Myofibrils; D011896:Rana temporaria / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase
vernacular_title: Raspredelenie trekh tipov myshechnykh volokon v skeletnoĭ muskulature liagushki Rana temporaria (po dannym gistokhimicheskikh issledovaniĭ)