title: [Biochemical changes in skeletal muscles during hypokinesia and possible means for counteracting them].
abstract: The changes in the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, water and minerals as well as in the acitvity of enzymes of skeletal muscles during hypokinesia are discussed. The methods used to reverse metabolic disorders in skeletal muscles are recommended and evaluated. Among the suggested methods-the diet with predominant proteins, hypoxia, anabolic steroids and physical exercises-the latter seem to be most promising.
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001834:Body Water / Q000378:metabolism; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000378:metabolism; D004032:Diet; D004044:Dietary Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones / Q000378:metabolism; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000378:metabolism; D007103:Immobilization; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D000078790:Insulin Secretion; D007773:Lactates / Q000378:metabolism; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008696:Methandrostenolone / Q000494:pharmacology; D009124:Muscle Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009132:Muscles / Q000378:metabolism*; D009929:Organ Size; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011773:Pyruvates / Q000378:metabolism; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D004044:Dietary Proteins; D012739:Gonadal Steroid Hormones; D007328:Insulin; D007773:Lactates; D009124:Muscle Proteins; D011773:Pyruvates; D012313:RNA; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D013006:Growth Hormone; D004247:DNA; D002784:Cholesterol; D012964:Sodium; D008696:Methandrostenolone; D013974:Thyroxine; D011188:Potassium
vernacular_title: Biokhimicheskie izmeneniia v skeletnykh myshtsakh pri gipokinezii i vozmozhnye puti ikh vosstanovleniia