title: Macrophage requirements of CR- and CR+ B lymphocytes for antibody production in vitro.
abstract: A Sephadex G-10 column coated with antigen-antibody complexes and complement retains complement receptor-bearing (CR+) mouse spleen cells. The effluent is rich in thymus-derived cells (T cells), and contains bone marrow-derived cells (B cells) which carry surface immunoglobulin (Ig), Ir-associated antigen (Ia), and Fc receptors, but no complement receptors (CR-). Although both unfractionated and CR- B cell populations are capable of producing antibody to red cell antigens, they differ in their requirements for the initiation of the response. Unfractionated B cells cooperate with primed as well as unprimed helper T cells; macrophages are required for this cooperation but can be replaced by 2-mercaptoethanol. CR- B cells cooperate with primed but not with unprimed T cells provided macrophages are added to cultures. After addition of culture supernatant from BCG-activated macrophages CR- B cells cooperate with both unprimed and primed T helper cells.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001666:Binding Sites, Antibody; D002469:Cell Separation; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology*; D008623:Mercaptoethanol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D008623:Mercaptoethanol; D003165:Complement System Proteins