title: Attempted prevention of diarrheal disease in Apache children with a non-absorbable broad-spectrum antimicrobial.
abstract: A double-blind study was conducted to test the prophylactic effect of a non-absorbable broad-spectrum antimicrobial (oral colistin sulfate) against acute diarrhea in Apache children. Children 1 to 6 months old had over twice the morbidity from diarrhea if assigned to the antimicrobial group as compared to placebo, while the toddler group (7-30 months) taking the antimicrobial had somewhat less diarrhea. Enteropathogenic E. coli were significantly more often isolated from the antimicrobial group (but only in well children). No special effect on the children's growth by the antimicrobial was discerned.
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001130:Arizona; D001835:Body Weight; D002664:Child Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D003091:Colistin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003968:Diarrhea, Infantile / Q000382:microbiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005243:Feces / Q000382:microbiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D010919:Placebos; D012475:Salmonella / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012760:Shigella / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D010919:Placebos; D003091:Colistin