title: The development of anti-immunoglobulin antibodies in rhesus monkeys repeatedly exposed to Schistosoma japonicum.
abstract: The development of anti-immunoglobulin (Ig) antibodies in rhesus monkeys repeatedly exposed to Schistosoma japonicum cercariae was studied. Anti-Ig developed in all 8 monkeys exposed 5 times to cercariae of the Formosan strain, while none of 4 monkeys exposed once to the Philippine strain developed such antibodies in the same period. All monkeys developing anti-Ig had specificities for IgA, 6 of 8 for IgM and IgG, and 7 of 8 for rabbit Ig. The persistence of anti-Ig was greatly extended in the monkeys exposed initially to the Formosan strain and then challenged with the Philippine strain. A single monkey exposed once to  the Philippine strain developed anti-IgA and anti-rabbit Ig 85 weeks postinfection. No relationship between host reaction to trapped eggs and the development of anti-Ig was discerned. The results suggest that immunization protocols designed for humans be carefully examined for their potential immunopathological side effects.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000032:analysis*; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D006385:Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; D007114:Immunization; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D008251:Macaca / Q000276:immunology*; D008253:Macaca mulatta / Q000276:immunology*; D011817:Rabbits / Q000276:immunology; D012547:Schistosoma / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M