title: [Regional myocardial blood flow and left ventricular function in critical coronary stenosis and after coronary artery bypass grafting in the dog (author's transl)].
abstract: In 7 mongrel dogs myocardial ischemia is produced by means of an ameroid constrictor placed on the left circumflex coronary artery (CCA). Myocardial blood flow (MBF) is diminished by 56% in an area of 25% of the anterior wall of the left ventricle. A decrease in dp/dtmax suggests a small depression of left ventricular function. After bypass operation the slight changes in EDP, dp/dtmax and Vmax indicate no significant improvement of total ventricular function. MBF increases from 42 +/- 10 ml/100 g/min to 67 +/- 21 ml/100 g/min (p smaller than 0.02) in the area supplied by the bypass. In this region intramyocardial pressure rises significantly suggesting improvement of regional myocardial function.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003097:Collateral Circulation; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004285:Dogs; D006339:Heart Rate; D006352:Heart Ventricles / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002118:Calcium
vernacular_title: Regionale Myokarddurchblutung und Ventrikelfunktion bei hochgradieger Koronarstenose und nach koronarer Bypass-Operation beim Hund