title: Pituitary gonadotropin responses to synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in patients with typical and atypical polycystic ovary disease.
abstract: Synthetic luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) was administered intravenously to 17 women with polycystic ovary disease (PPCO), 16 women with hypothalamic amenorrhea (HA), and nine women with normal cycles. The serum levels of follicle-stimulating hormone (FHS) and luteinizing hormone (LH) were measured at frequent intervals before and after LH-RH injection. The PCO patients were arbitrarily divided into two groups on the basis of ovarian morphology. The eight patients with large, "typical" PCO's (Type I) showed a greater LH response and a lower FSH response to LH-RH than did the nine patients with smaller, "atypical" PCO's (Type II). The LH response in Type I co was also greater than that in HA, but the FSH response in both types of PCO was significantly less than that in HA. The gonadotropin responses to LH-RH in Type I PCO were quite similar to those occurring in normal women during the two to three days prededing ovulation. The results suggest that excessive LH secretion and/or impaired FSH secretion may be etiologically significant in PCO but do not clearly differentiate whether the stimulus for this pattern of gonadortopin secretion occurs at the hypothatamic or pituitary level.
mesh_terms: D000568:Amenorrhea / Q000378:metabolism; D004967:Estrogens / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008598:Menstruation; D011085:Polycystic Ovary Syndrome / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay
chemical_list: D004967:Estrogens; D006065:Gonadotropins, Pituitary; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone