title: A functional classification of hypochondriasis with specific recommendations for treatment.
abstract: A review of both past and present psychiatric literature reveals that the concept of hypochondriasis is inexact and confusing. In an attempt to make hypochondriasis a meaningful and useful concept for practicing clinicans, a functional classification is presented that views hypochondriasis from four aspects--(1) as a "warning signal," (2) as a symptom of psychosis, (3) as a symptom of depressive illness, and (4) as a syndrome labelled "true hypochondriasis." Each of these aspects is discussed, with emphasis placed on specific and practical recommendations for treatment.
mesh_terms: D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000150:complications; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D005260:Female; D049690:History, Ancient; D049711:History, Modern 1601-; D006801:Humans; D006998:Hypochondriasis / Q000145:classification* / Q000266:history / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000150:complications; D012803:Sick Role; D014473:Unconscious, Psychology