Jejunal absorption of an amino acid mixture simulating casein and an enzymic hydrolysate of casein prepared for oral administration to normal adults.
1. An intestinal perfusion technique was used in six normal human subjects to study absorption of sixteen individual amino acids from an amino acid mixture simulating casein and from an enzymic hydrolysate of casein, prepared for oral administration to these subjects, which consisted of a mixture of oligopeptides and free amino acids. 2. Total absorption of alpha-amino nitrogen was greater from the casein hydrolysate than from the amino acid mixture, and the considerable variation in percentage absorption of individual amino acids from the amino acid mixture was much reduced when the enzymic hydrolysate solution was perfused, as a number of amino acids which were poorly absorbed from the amino acid mixture were absorbed to a greater extent from the casein hydrolysate. 3. These findings indicate that after extensive intestinal resections or in malabsorption there might be significant nutritional advantages in the administration of protein hydrolysates rather than amino acid mixtures.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000328:Adult; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D002364:Caseins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism*; D009584:Nitrogen / Q000378:metabolism; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000378:metabolism; D010206:Papain; D010477:Perfusion; D011492:Protein Hydrolysates / Q000378:metabolism
D000596:Amino Acids; D002364:Caseins; D009842:Oligopeptides; D011492:Protein Hydrolysates; D010206:Papain; D009584:Nitrogen