Sodium cloxacillin for treatment of mastitis in lactating cows.
Sodium cloxacillin was used to treat 107 cows affected with acute mastitis and 138 affected with subclinical mastitis. Based on the application of conservative bacteriologic criteria, the cure rate was 53% for acute staphylococci mastitis and 65% for subclinical staphylococci mastitis. The cure rate for Streptococcus agalactiae infections was 91% in acute conditions and 92% in subclinical conditions. The cure rate was 73% for the acute infections and 88% in cases of subclinical infections when Streptococcus spp. "non ag" was the cause. Daily milk production had no effect on response rate. No adverse reactions due to treatment were reported by any investigator.
D000208:Acute Disease; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D003023:Cloxacillin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy; D013292:Streptococcus agalactiae
D003023:Cloxacillin