title: Vesicoureteral reflux in patients in end-stage chronic renal failure.
abstract: Vesicoureteral reflux was observed in 19 of 180 patients (10.5%) with end-stage chronic renal failure. The underlying disease in the patients with reflux was chronic glomerulonephritis in 8.3%, chronic pyelonephritis in 28.5% and renal hypoplasia in 40%. Reflux was bilateral in 13 patients and unilateral in six. Most likely bladder dysfunction due to uremia may have been the cause of the reflux.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D005921:Glomerulonephritis / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications*; D016030:Kidney Transplantation; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011704:Pyelonephritis / Q000150:complications; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous; D014718:Vesico-Ureteral Reflux / Q000150:complications* / Q000209:etiology