Chloroprocaine-bupivacaine sequence for obstetric extradural analgesia.
Two case reports, one a vaginal delivery, the other a Caesarean Section, have been presented to demonstrate the rationale of employing a chloroprocaine-bupivacaine sequence for extradural analgesia in obstetrics. Use of chloroprocaine for initiation and bupivacaine for maintenance of the block offers at least three advantages: (1) onset of pain relief is prompt while duration is prolonged; (2) more than one "test" dose of chloroprocaine may be employed with safety in rapid succession; (3) two drugs with different metabolic patterns are used, each in reduced amount.
D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical; D002045:Bupivacaine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D002713:Chlorine; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011343:Procaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*
D002713:Chlorine; D011343:Procaine; D002045:Bupivacaine