Diarrheagenic effect of volume expansion: intestinal fluid secretion without mucosal adenyl cyclase stimulation.
Rapid intravenous saline infusion causes secretion of isotonic fluid by the canine duodenum. The duodenal fluid secretion is not accompanied either by increased adenyl cyclase activity in the mucosal epithelial cells or by widening of the "tight junctions" between epithelial cells. These data clearly indicate that the diarrheagenic effect of volume expansion is not mediated by the adenyl cyclase system. Furthermore, these data provide support for the concept that, when increased mucosal adenyl cyclase activity is associated with gut fluid secretion, the adenyl cyclase stimulation is a primary event, and is not secondary to the transmucosal isotonic fluid movement.
D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D003967:Diarrhea / Q000201:enzymology / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D004285:Dogs; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000201:enzymology*; D007419:Intestinal Secretions; D007552:Isotonic Solutions / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010952:Plasma Substitutes / Q000008:administration & dosage; D010953:Plasma Volume; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage
D007552:Isotonic Solutions; D010952:Plasma Substitutes; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases