The use of psychological test data to predict open-heart surgery outcome: a prospective study.
In an attempt to predict survival of open-heart surgery, particularly among high risk subjects who undergo extra-corporeal circulation [ECG] using pump oxygenation perfusion, a preoperative battery including intellectual, personality and neuropsychological instruments and also ratings of cardiac impairment, was administered to 15 control [cardiac surgery without ECG] and 72 experimental [ECG] subjects. Subjects were divided into survivor [S] and fatality [F] groups, and preoperative test data were analyzed using multivariate stepwise discrimination techniques. In a variety of analyses, at least 86% and as high as 100% of subjects were correctly classified as survivors or fatalities on the basis of variables sampled, indicating the outcome of cardiac surgery may be predicted preoperatively with a high degree of accuracy.
D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D006348:Cardiac Surgical Procedures / Q000401:mortality*; D005112:Extracorporeal Circulation; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000145:classification*; D006801:Humans; D007361:Intelligence Tests; D008950:MMPI; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D010106:Oxygenators; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011336:Probability; D011581:Psychological Tests; D014145:Trail Making Test; D014888:Wechsler Scales