The neurosecretory cells of the optic lobe in Carcinus maenas (L).
The six types of neurosecretory cell in the optic lobe of Carcinus maenas described by light microscopy are recognised by electron microscopy. They are categorised according to size, distribution of organelles and type of neurosecretory product. The neuro-secretory material,produced as granules by the Golgi bodies, migrates to the cell periphery eventually reaching the sinus gland via the neurosecretory cell axon extension. No change in size occurs in the granules but the density does alter. Each cell type has its own characteristic type of neurosecretory granule based on size and electron density. Multivesicular and lytic bodies in cell types 1,2,3,4 and 6 suggest a cycle for degrading neurosecretory material. Such a cycle is not so evident in cell type 5. Peripheral release of neurosecretory material is suggested for cell type 6 although the fate of the material is unknown.
D000818:Animals; D003386:Brachyura / Q000166:cytology*; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules; D009490:Neurosecretory Systems / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D009899:Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D013045:Species Specificity