Vascular responses in the equine digit.
The digital circulation was isolated in 12 ponies under pentobarbital anesthesia. Blood flow was either controlled by a pump or measured under natural perfusion. The responses to rapid changes and stoppages of blood flow indicated no evidence of autoregulation or reactive hyperemia. Local administration of acetylcholine, histamine, and prostaglandins E1 and E2 decreased prevenous resistance, whereas epinephrine and serotonin caused prevenous constriction. Large doses of epinephrine and serotonin decreased venous caliber. The effects of prostaglandins A1 and F2alpha were variable. The equine digital vasculature responds to changes in flow and to vasoactive agents like the canine forelimb skin vasculature.
D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001158:Arteries / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001794:Blood Pressure; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D005552:Forelimb; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D011454:Prostaglandins A / Q000494:pharmacology; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000494:pharmacology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D012701:Serotonin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014034:Toes / Q000098:blood supply*; D014680:Veins / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology
D011454:Prostaglandins A; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011460:Prostaglandins F; D012701:Serotonin; D006632:Histamine; D000109:Acetylcholine; D004837:Epinephrine