Investigations of therapeutic measures for disophenol toxicosis in dogs.
Acute disophenol toxicosis, induced in 10 dogs by giving 33, 35, or 40 mg of disophenol/kg of body weight, was treated with the antipyretic dipyrone, lactated Ringer's infusions, or ice baths. Rectal temperature and estimates of hemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume, and total white blood cell count and differential count were recorded. Higher hemogram values were sometimes observed for dogs dying of the toxicosis. Toxicosis was induced in 5 other dogs which were not treated; 1 of these, given the low dose of disophenol, recovered. Two of 3 dogs (67%) treated with the antipyretic recovered, 0 of 2 (0%) given lactated Ringer's infusion recovered, and 2 of 5 dogs (40%) treated with ice baths recovered. One of the surviving dogs treated with antipyretic was given the low disophenol dose and all the other survivors were given the medium disophenol dosage level.
D000818:Animals; D000871:Anthelmintics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D004177:Dipyrone / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004283:Dog Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005334:Fever / Q000662:veterinary; D006400:Hematocrit; D006985:Hyperventilation / Q000662:veterinary; D007053:Ice; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007964:Leukocytosis / Q000662:veterinary; D008231:Lymphopenia / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D014839:Vomiting / Q000662:veterinary
D000871:Anthelmintics; D007053:Ice; D009596:Nitrophenols; D004177:Dipyrone