Influences on colonic and small intestinal motility by the cerebellar fastigial nucleus.
The fastigial influence on intestinal motility was investigated in acute experiments on chloralosed cats. Motility was recorded both from the small and large intestine. Electrical stimulation of the rostral fastigial pole produced, in combination with a blood pressure rise, increased motor activity in ileum and colon while jejunum could respond with either increased on decreased motility. The intestinal responses were neither secondary to changes in intestinal blood flow, nor to baroreceptor reflexes induced by the increased blood pressure. The excitatory responses were not due to increased parasympathetic activity since sectioning of such pathways failed to abolish the responses. Instead, interruption of adrenergic sympathetic discharge, accomplished either by guanethidine or by sectioning of relevant nerves, aid eliminate the responses, indicating that the fastigial effects were mediated by suppression of prevailing adrenergic tone. Noxious stimuli to the abdomen, including laparotomy, inhibit intestinal motility by a reflex increase in adrenergic discharge. It is suggested that fastigial influence on intestinal motility is mainly due to suppression of this reflex.
D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002415:Cats; D002529:Cerebellar Nuclei / Q000502:physiology*; D003106:Colon / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects; D006145:Guanethidine / Q000494:pharmacology; D007082:Ileum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000502:physiology*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000098:blood supply / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology
D006145:Guanethidine