Nerve terminals and epithelial cell variety in the human lacrimal gland.
Pieces of tissue taken from three human lacrimal glands were examined electron microscopically. Secretory cells varied according to the electron density and structure of their secretion granules. Secretory cells were arbitrarily categorized as light, medium or dark based on their granule content. Acini were composed of two or all three categories of cells together with myoepithelial cells and lymphocytes. A minority ogic, sympathetic terminals. The appearance of most interstitial and all parenchymal fibres was consistent with that of cholinergic, parasympathetic terminals. Parenchymal terminals were confined to ducts, terminal tubule areas and to serous (dark) cells. A large proportion of parenchymal terminals lay adjacent to myoepithelial cells in the ducts and terminal tubule regions but terminals observed among serous cells were rarely in contact with myoepithelial cells. A possible parasympathetic control of serous secretion, granule production and duct contraction and the autonomy of mucous cells is discussed.
D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007765:Lacrimal Apparatus / Q000294:innervation* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000648:ultrastructure