[Anesthesia for patients with intestinal obstruction].
The pre- and intra-operative care of patients with acute intestinal obstruction is reviewed. The most important pre-operative problems are hypovolaemia, sepsis, electrolyte and acid-base imbalances. The evaulation and treatment of these disorders are discussed. The importance of preventing regurgitation and inhalation of stomach contents is emphasised and the methods which are used are described. The safest techniques of induction and maintenance of anaesthesia as well as muscle relaxation and intra-operative fluid therapy are indicated.
D000768:Anesthesia, General; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D003681:Dehydration / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D005764:Gastroesophageal Reflux / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D001239:Inhalation; D007415:Intestinal Obstruction / Q000150:complications / Q000601:surgery*; D007441:Intubation, Gastrointestinal; D007442:Intubation, Intratracheal; D008659:Metabolic Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000628:therapy; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D011187:Posture; D011300:Preoperative Care; D014851:Wakefulness
D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents
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