Influence of hormonal extracts on hens producing eggs with non-calcified or partially calcified shells and factors associated with this condition.
1. Daily injection of hypothalameal extract (HE) and adenohypophyseal extract (AE) into hens aged 56 or 67 weeks for 14 d did not significantly influence the production of shell-less (SL) or ultra-thin-shell (UTS) eggs. 2. The injection of HE significantly increased hard-shell (HS) egg production in the younger hens. 3. Neither AE nor HE affected egg weight, serum calcium, gain in body weight or food consumption. 4. In a third experiment hens selected for poor egg production laid at a rate of 58% of which 36% were SL, 29% UTS and 35% HS eggs. Whereas the production rate of the good layers was 65% of which 1-4% were SL and 1-4% were UTS eggs. 5. Specific gravity of HS eggs, serum calcium, weight of ovary, oviduct, or adenohypophysis did not differ between good and poor layers. 6. Since SL and UTS eggs are easily overlooked the decrease in egg production with age may be as great as indicated by normal production records; the problem may be concerned more with the mechanism of shell formation.
D000818:Animals; D002113:Calcification, Physiologic; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002645:Chickens / Q000502:physiology*; D004528:Egg Shell; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus; D010057:Oviducts / Q000502:physiology; D010058:Oviposition; D010902:Pituitary Gland; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior; D014020:Tissue Extracts / Q000494:pharmacology*
D014020:Tissue Extracts; D002118:Calcium