The effect of methionine, thiouracil, dienestrol diacetate and thyroprotein on the development and prevention of fatty liver in pullets.
The effect of two levels each of methionine (0.0 and 0.07 percent), thiouracil (0.0 and 0.05 percent), dienestrol diacetate (0.0 and 0.007 percent), and thyroactive casein (0.0 and 0.0125 percent) on the performancy, organ changes, and liver composition in 640 pullets of two strains was studied in a 24 factorial arrangement of treatments. Egg production, egg characteristics, feed conversion, organ weights, and liver composition were parameters measured. Supplemental methionine increased the phosphorus content of liver fat in strain A, but other parameters in the two strains were mot affected by the increase in dietary methionine. The thiouracil increased weight grains, gram of fat per total liver, percent of liver fat, thyroid weight, and heart weight but decreased the phosphorus content of liver fat. Nine typical cases of fatty liver syndrome with large liver hematomas occurred in the thiouracil treated birds and one case occurred in an untreated pullet. Dienestrol diacetate did not affect egg production, egg characteristics, organ weights, and liver composition in the two strains. Thyroprotein decreased weight gain, abdominal fat, liver weight. liver fat, thyroid weight, and percent red cells, but decreased percent blood sports in eggs and adjusted weights of the kidney and heart in both strains.
D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000821:Animal Feed; D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002645:Chickens; D004028:Dienestrol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004531:Eggs; D005234:Fatty Liver / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000662:veterinary*; D005260:Female; D006406:Hematoma / Q000662:veterinary; D006470:Hemorrhage / Q000662:veterinary; D007467:Iodoproteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D050356:Lipid Metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000662:veterinary; D008715:Methionine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010636:Phenols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010758:Phosphorus / Q000378:metabolism; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control; D013577:Syndrome / Q000662:veterinary; D013889:Thiouracil / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000494:pharmacology*
D002364:Caseins; D007467:Iodoproteins; D010636:Phenols; D010758:Phosphorus; D013889:Thiouracil; C010353:thyroactive iodinated casein; D008715:Methionine; D004028:Dienestrol