Inhibition of phenylamide hydrolysis by Bacillus sphaericus with methylcarbamate and organophosphorus insecticides.
The degradation of the phenylamide herbicides monolinuron, linuron, and solan by cultures of Bacillus sphaericus ATCC 12123 was inhibited by the methylcarbamate insecticides metmercapturon, aldicarb, propoxur, and carbaryl and by the organophosphorus insecticides fenthion and parathion. The extent of inhibition was largest with metmercapturon and smallest with parathion inhibition of hydrolysis of the two phenylurea herbicides was greater than of the acylanilide compound. Tests with crude enzyme preparations of aryl acylamidase derived from B. sphaericus showed that the inhibition of the hydrolysis of linuron with methylcarbamates is a competitive one. The insecticides tested did induce the enzyme, nor could they serve as its substrate.
D000581:Amidohydrolases / Q000378:metabolism; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002219:Carbamates; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D002474:Cell-Free System; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D006540:Herbicides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007306:Insecticides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008044:Linuron / Q000378:metabolism; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D012988:Soil Microbiology; D014052:Toluidines / Q000494:pharmacology
D002219:Carbamates; D002250:Carbon Radioisotopes; D006540:Herbicides; D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D014052:Toluidines; D008044:Linuron; C010511:solan; D000581:Amidohydrolases