Regeneration of the retina in the adult newt, Triturus cristatus, following surgical division of the eye by a limbal incision.
The regeneration of a retina in adult Triturus cristatus, following surgical division of the eye by a limbal incision, was studied. In agreement with recent reports, it was found that the regenerating retina is dervied from two sources; the retinal pigment epithelium and the pars ciliaris retinae. However, following a limbal incision, most of the retina appears to be derived from the retinal pigment epithelium in the posterior part of the eye. An unexpected finding of this study was that large cystlike spaces form in the fundal regions of the eye, between the regenerating retina and the retinalpigment epithelium. These spaces appear between five and eight days post-operative and persist long enough (25 to 30 days postoperative) to disrupt the fundal portion of the rengenerating retina and to cause it to lag behind the rest of the  regenerate, in its development. The relationship of these observations to the genesis of positional markers in the regenerating retina is discussed.
D000818:Animals; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D003315:Cornea / Q000601:surgery; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D012038:Regeneration; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*; D012590:Sclera / Q000601:surgery; D014319:Triturus