The effect of bioscience and technological momentum on the surgical treatment of chronic illness.
D001695:Biology / Q000193:education*; D002908:Chronic Disease / Q000601:surgery*; D004501:Education, Medical; D004502:Education, Medical, Continuing; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D013502:General Surgery / Q000193:education; D006801:Humans; D011331:Private Practice; D011364:Professional Practice; D012106:Research; D012586:Science; D014481:United States