Aspects of bile secretion in the rabbit.
1. Bile secretion was studied in anaesthetized rabbits from whom hepatic bile was collected by cannulation of the common bile duct. 2. The flow and composition of bile formed by rabbits anaesthetized with urethane differed significantly from that formed by rabbits anaesthetized with pentobarbitone sodium. 3. The I.P. injection of a hypertonic solution of sucrose (3 M) decreased bile flow and produced changes in the ionic composition of bile and of plasma. 4. The infusion of sodium taurodeoxycholate (1-5-20 mumole/min I.V.) gave higher rates of bile flow than did equimolar infusions of sodium taurocholate, and unlike taurocholate, increased the bicarbonate concentration of bile. 5. Acetazolamide (10-100 mg/kg) increased the concentration of bicarbonate both in bile and in plasma, and had little effect on bile flow. 6. The infusion of bromsulphthalein (5 mg/kg I.V.) decreased the excretion of bicarbonate into bile, and was associated with the formation of a hypotonic bile. 7. The implications of these results in relation to the mechanisms of bile secretion are discussed.
D000086:Acetazolamide / Q000494:pharmacology; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D000771:Anesthesia, Intravenous; D000818:Animals; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood; D001646:Bile / Q000378:metabolism*; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts / Q000032:analysis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D011817:Rabbits / Q000502:physiology*; D012636:Secretory Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology; D013448:Sulfobromophthalein / Q000494:pharmacology; D013656:Taurocholic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D014520:Urethane / Q000494:pharmacology
D001639:Bicarbonates; D001647:Bile Acids and Salts; D002712:Chlorides; D013448:Sulfobromophthalein; D014520:Urethane; D013395:Sucrose; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D012964:Sodium; D010424:Pentobarbital; D000086:Acetazolamide; D011188:Potassium