The induction by X-rays of chromosome aberrations in male guinea-pigs, golden hamsters and rabbits. II. Properties of translocations induced in post-meiotic stages.
Translocations induced by X-rays in post-meiotic germ cells of male guinea-pigs, golden hamsters and rabbits were studied cytologically in the F1 sons of the irradiated males. The percentage of spermatocytes displaying multivalent configurations varied with the translocation, but the average percentage appeared to depend on the species: fewer quadrivalents were observed in hamster than in guinea-pig heterozygotes and most were recorded for rabbit heterozygotes. Chain quadrivalents were more abundant than ring quadrivalents at meiosis for the guinea-pig and hamster, in contrast to the mouse. Too few translocation heterozygotes were examined to determine which meiotic configuration was the more prevalent in the rabbit. In all three species, as in the mouse, translocations were found which caused male sterility, due to partial or complete failure of spermatogenesis, although most translocations caused semi-sterility. For these semi-sterile males both the frequency and time of embryonic death in the progeny appeared to be the same as in the mouse. It is concluded that similar types of chromosome aberrations are induced by X-rays in post-meiotic germ cells of male guinea-pigs, rabbits, golden hamsters and mice.
D000818:Animals; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations; D006224:Cricetinae; D004307:Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000209:etiology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006579:Heterozygote; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008540:Meiosis; D008938:Mitosis; D011247:Pregnancy; D011817:Rabbits; D011831:Radiation Genetics; D013091:Spermatogenesis / Q000528:radiation effects; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000528:radiation effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014178:Translocation, Genetic; D014965:X-Rays