Probenecid: dosage, levels in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and influence upon CSF levels of homovanillic acid (HVA) and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) in the rabbit.
Probenecid retards the efflux of acid monoamine metabolites from the brain tissue and CSF to the blood. The probenecid-induced accumulation of these metabolites is held to be indicative of the turnover rate of the corresponding amines. Although the penetration of probenecid into the CSF does not proceed at a constant rate, Korf et al. (1972) and Sjöstrom (1972) have shown a correlation between CSF levels of probenecid and that of HVA and 5-HIAA. In this study an attempt was made to establish the relationship between doses of probenecid and levels of this compound in plasma and CSF; between levels in plasma and CSF; and between CSF levels of probenecid and of HVA and 5-HIAA. This study was performed in a homogeneous group of laboratory rabbits. All correlations proved to be significant. The implications of these results for studies using the probenecid technique are discussed.
D000818:Animals; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D008297:Male; D010648:Phenylacetates / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid*; D011339:Probenecid / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D012044:Regression Analysis
D010648:Phenylacetates; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D011339:Probenecid; D006719:Homovanillic Acid