Pancreatic enzyme secretion in the conscious rat. Method and application.
1. A method for collecting duodenal juice and gastric content separately, in conscious rats, is described. Metal cannulas were implanted into the stomach fundus. For the main experiment a double lumen tube was inserted through the cannula via the pylorus into the duodenum. 2. The following secretion patterns were observed: a) In the resting state there was a constant flow rate of duodenal volume, bicarbonate, trypsin and amylase. b) Cholinergic stimuli were capable of increasing enzyme secretion as much as fourfold for a period of 30 to 40 min when administered as a single subcutaneous injection. This effect was annulled by atropine. c) Secretin and cholecystokinin-pancreozymin given together in a single injection s.c. or i.v., elicited a similarly strong response. d) Identical ranges of the secretion maxima were found with a tendency to decrease after the first hour, when the hormones were infused either s.c. or i.v. e) Doses from 0.5 to 25 U/100 g b.w. /hr showed identical responses. Doses below 0.2 U/100 g/hr were without effect. 3. Narcosis (pentobarbital) inhibited markedly the resting and stimulated enzyme secretion. 4. The method is suitable for examination of physiological and pharmacological effects on resting and stimulated enzyme secretion of the rat pancreas.
D000681:Amylases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000378:metabolism; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D002404:Catheterization / Q000379:methods; D002766:Cholecystokinin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003243:Consciousness; D004386:Duodenum; D005747:Gastric Fistula; D007419:Intestinal Secretions / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010189:Pancreatic Juice / Q000201:enzymology*; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012633:Secretin / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014357:Trypsin / Q000378:metabolism; D014630:Vagus Nerve / Q000187:drug effects
D001639:Bicarbonates; D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D012633:Secretin; D001285:Atropine; D002217:Carbachol; D002766:Cholecystokinin; D000681:Amylases; D014357:Trypsin; D010424:Pentobarbital