Response of generalized penicillin epilepsy in the cat to ethosuximide and diphenylhydantoin.
The effects of ethosuximide and diphenylhydantoin sodium on feline generalized penicillin epilepsy, a model of human generalized corticoreticular (centreccephalic) epilepsy, were significantly reduced following administration of ethosuximide with plasma levels of 60 mug per milliliter, and there was a linear correlation between the plasma level and antiephilepileptic effect (p less than 0.01). Diphenylhydantoin produced a lesser reduction in epileptic activity, and there was no correlation between the plasma level and effect. Four cats that received both drugs successively responded well to ethosuximide, while only two responded to diphenylhdantoin. The good response to ethosuximide is in accord with clinical experience in human generalized corticoreticular epilepsy.
D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005013:Ethosuximide / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010406:Penicillins; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control
D010406:Penicillins; D005013:Ethosuximide; D010672:Phenytoin