Modifying the verbal expression of a child with autistic behaviors.
The Bell and Howell Language Master was used in conjunction with the Monterey Language Program to modify the verbal expression of a nine-year-old boy with autistic behaviors. The goal was to train the child to correctly name up to 10 pictures presented individually. Two training modes were used. For one, the therapist spoke at the time (live voice). For the other, she presented a tape recording of her voice via a Language Master. The results suggested that the child's responses to the Language Master were as good as, if not better than, his responses to the live-voice presentations. In addition, observation indicated that he responded more readily to the Language Master presentations. His spontaneous speech was also noted by independent observers to improve in his classroom and in his home. Possible reasons for the improvement in verbal expression are considered.
D001307:Auditory Perception; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000628:therapy*; D002648:Child; D003216:Conditioning, Operant; D006801:Humans; D007100:Imitative Behavior; D007804:Language Development; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000628:therapy*; D008297:Male; D011380:Programmed Instructions as Topic; D012057:Reinforcement, Verbal; D012201:Reward; D013637:Tape Recording; D014163:Transfer, Psychology; D014796:Visual Perception