Correlation of kinetic parameters and thermal behavior of segmented polyurethane elastomers with biological responses.
Kinetic studies of thermal degradation of 16 segmented polyether polyurethane samples, containing various amounts of 3,4-diaminotoluene and dibutyltin diacetate as additives, were carried out by thermogravimetry. From a single dynamic thermogravimetric experiment, the temperatures of initiation of degradation, 10, 25, and 50% (w/w) of degradation, as well as the activation energies for degradation, were determined. The activation energies were computed from the thermogravimetric curves using Broido's graphical approximation method, which applies to first-order decomposition kinetics. The results of stepwise multiple linear regression analysis indicate that the biological responses to elastomar samples, such as tissue culture, hemolysis, intramuscular implant, intradermal irritation, systemic toxicity, and histopathological rating, and the cumulative biological response index are highly correlated with thermal stability and kinetic measurements of the materials.
D000818:Animals; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004343:Drug Implants; D004355:Drug Stability; D006461:Hemolysis / Q000187:drug effects; D006358:Hot Temperature; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D007509:Irritants / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008970:Molecular Weight; D011140:Polyurethanes / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D011817:Rabbits
D004343:Drug Implants; D007509:Irritants; D011140:Polyurethanes