The use of disophenol in studies of the pathogenicity of the arrested fourth-stage larvae of Haemonchus contortus in the sheep.
Disphenol was administered to sheep infected with Haemonchus contortus in order to prevent the development of populations of adult worms, and studies were made of the pathogenicity of the arrested fourth-stage larvae which remained. The treated sheep showed elevated plasma pepsinogen and abomasal pH, predominantly negative dry-matter balance, and evidence of greater fluid loss, including plasma, into the gastro-intestinal tract. It was concluded that arrested larvae may cause damage to the abomasal mucosa.
D000018:Abomasum / Q000469:parasitology; D000818:Animals; D006188:Haemonchiasis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000469:parasitology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006189:Haemonchus / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D007814:Larva / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008297:Male; D009596:Nitrophenols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010435:Pepsinogens / Q000097:blood; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000469:parasitology; D014251:Trichostrongyloidea / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014252:Trichostrongyloidiasis / Q000662:veterinary*
D009596:Nitrophenols; D010435:Pepsinogens; C004862:disophenol