[The effect of various electrolyte solutions on the water and electrolyte balance during the postoperative phase].
Investigations with 3 electrolyte solutions having different qualitative and quantitative compositions were carried out to see their effect on the physiological equilibrium in the pre, intra- and postoperative phases in patients who had to undergo moderately severe surgery. On the basis of electrolyte and osmolarity determinations in serum and 24-hour urine, blood gas analyses, determinations of hemoglobin and hematocrit, 24-hour volume and specific weight of the urine, it was possible to establish an electrolyte administration adapted to the pre-, intra- and postoperative condition of the patients. By the infusion of a solution with this electrolyte content it was possible to keep the measured parameters within the normal range throughout the entire period of measurement before, during and after the operation.
D000136:Acid-Base Equilibrium; D001639:Bicarbonates / Q000097:blood; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D002763:Cholecystectomy; D004573:Electrolytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D005743:Gastrectomy; D006706:Homeostasis; D006801:Humans; D007263:Infusions, Parenteral; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D011300:Preoperative Care; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013046:Specific Gravity; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance
D001639:Bicarbonates; D002712:Chlorides; D004573:Electrolytes; D010710:Phosphates; D012964:Sodium; D008274:Magnesium; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium
Die Wirksamkeit verschiedener Elektrolytlösungen auf den Wasser- und Elektrolythaushalt in der postoperativen Phase