Pathogenicity for several laboratory animals of toxoplasma oocysts originated from naturally infected cats.
The pathogenicity of four strains, O-1, O-2, O-3, and O-4, of Toxoplasma isolated in the form of oocyst from the feces of naturally infected cats was examined for such laboratory animals as mice, rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and dogs, in comparison with that of the Beverley strain. Suspensions of seven graded doses of oocysts of each strain ranging from 1.0 X 10(-1) to 1.0 X 10(5) were inoculated orally into seven groups of five mice each. The O-1, O-2, and O-3 strains were as pathogenic for mice as the Beverley strain, but the O-4 strain was not so pathogenic as any other strain. Rats, rabbits, guinea pigs, and dogs were inoculated orally with around 1.0 X 10(5) oocysts. The four O strains were not so severly pathogenic for rats and rabbits as to cause death. The O-2 and O-3 strains showed strong pathogenicity for guinea pigs, almost all of which, when inoculated with them, died after manifesting severe clinical symptoms. The pathogenicity of the O-1 and O-2 strains showed essentially the same tendency for dogs as for any other animal. In inoculation with oocysts, as well as with proliferative forms or cysts, the same pathogenicity was not observed in different strains, even if the same species of host animals was used. On the contrary, the same pathogenicity was not always found even in one strain when a different species of animals was used.
D000284:Administration, Oral; D000818:Animals; D000830:Animals, Laboratory; D002371:Cat Diseases / Q000469:parasitology*; D002415:Cats; D004285:Dogs; D005243:Feces / Q000032:analysis; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D051379:Mice; D011817:Rabbits; D013045:Species Specificity; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D014124:Toxoplasmosis, Animal / Q000469:parasitology*