Colostral transfer of immunity to Haemophilus parahaemolyticus in pigs.
Complement fixating antibodies for Haemophilus parahaemolyticus were shown to be transferred from immune sows to their offspring. Colostrum-fed 4-day-old piglets from immune sows resisted intranasal inoculation whereas their littermates, fed on cows' milk, were fully susceptible to the infection. Piglets inoculated later in the suckling period (3 to 8 weeks after birth) when their serumtiters had declined to very low levels, showed some degree of resistance, but the infection was not eliminated from the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. In chronically infected breeding herds piglets are usually affected during the later part of the suckling period and clinical symptoms are often vague. Though a positive titer is indicative of resistance the results presented above show that protection is usually not complete. Further studies are required to ascertain whether the results obtained here are applicable in a rational control.
D000818:Animals; D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial / Q000302:isolation & purification; D003126:Colostrum / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006190:Haemophilus / Q000276:immunology* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006192:Haemophilus Infections / Q000276:immunology; D007112:Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; D007117:Immunization, Secondary; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D011001:Pleuropneumonia / Q000276:immunology / Q000662:veterinary*; D011247:Pregnancy; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000276:immunology*
D000907:Antibodies, Bacterial