Microwave sanitization of color additives used in cosmetics: feasibility study.
Microwave exposure has been explored as a method of microbiologically sanitizing color additives used in cosmetic products. Selected microbiologically unacceptable cosmetic color additives, D&C red no. 7 Ca lake (certified synthetic organic color), carmine (natural organic color not subject to certification), and chromium hydroxide green (inorganic color not subject to certification), were submitted to microwave exposure. Gram-negative bacteria were eliminated, as verified by enrichment procedures, and levels of gram-positive bacteria were reduced. Generally, analytical and dermal safety studies indicated no significant alterations in physical, chemical, and toxicological properties of the colors. Sanitization was also successfully performed on other colors (D&C red no. 9 Ba lake, D&C red no. 12 Ba lake, D&C green no. 5, and FD&C red no. 4); initial physical and chemical tests were satisfactory. Results indicated that this method of sanitization is feasible and warrants further investigation.
D001419:Bacteria / Q000254:growth & development; D004396:Coloring Agents / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D003358:Cosmetics; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000254:growth & development; D005658:Fungi; D008872:Microwaves; D011549:Pseudomonas / Q000254:growth & development; D012882:Skin Tests; D013242:Sterilization / Q000379:methods*; D013696:Temperature; D013997:Time Factors
D004396:Coloring Agents; D003358:Cosmetics