An expansion and compression technique for reducing and stabilizing proximal epiphyseal fractures of the tibia in foals.
Proximal tibial epiphyseal fractures in 2 foals were reduced and stabilized by expansion and compression between 2 transversely placed Steinman pins, one on each side of the fracture. A Charnley apparatus or turnbuckles placed between the pins on each side of the fracture provided the mechanical advantage for repositioning the fracture fragments and achieving rigid fixation during healing. A light cast was applied over the fixation  apparatus, keeping the limb in an extended position. The cast and fixation apparatus were removed after 4 weeks. The technique allowed rapid healing and adequate ambulation. The foals had functional, straight hindlimbs 6 months after the fractures occurred.
D000818:Animals; D001858:Bone Nails / Q000662:veterinary; D001863:Bone Screws / Q000662:veterinary; D002370:Casts, Surgical / Q000662:veterinary; D004838:Epiphyses / Q000293:injuries*; D005260:Female; D005593:Fracture Fixation, Internal / Q000379:methods / Q000662:veterinary*; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D006736:Horses; D009984:Orthopedic Fixation Devices / Q000662:veterinary; D011859:Radiography; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery / Q000662:veterinary*