Histone synthesis in Rhynchosciara salivary glands. I. Site and timing of synthesis.
The site of histone synthesis was studied in polytene cells of the salivary glands of the Rhynchosciara americana (Diptera). It was found that, as is the case in non-polytene systems, these proteins are synthesized in the cytoplasm in a class of light polysomes which contain 3-4 ribosomes. This class of polyribosomes is most active at about 5 days before pupation when the nuclei are most active in DNA synthesis and the chromosomes of the gland show many open 'DNA puffs'.
D000818:Animals; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004175:Diptera / Q000378:metabolism*; D006657:Histones / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D007814:Larva / Q000378:metabolism; D008675:Metamorphosis, Biological; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012469:Salivary Glands / Q000378:metabolism
D006657:Histones; D004247:DNA