Spiroergometric and telemetric investigations during the XXI International Stoke Mandeville Games 1972 in Heidelberg.
Spiroergometric and telemetric investigations were carried out on 100 paralysed athletes during the XXI International Stoke Mandeville Games in Heidelberg, 1972. The technical and organisational difficulties in carrying out these measurements were engendered by the disabilities of subjects. The maximum oxygen uptake observed and the oxygen pulse were lower than in non-disabled persons. There were no differences in the peak heart rates (180-200 beats/min.) as compared with non-disabled athletes during particular competition situations. Sports characterised by quickness, dexterity and strength are not able to train the cardiopulomnary system substantially. Swimming is recommended as beneficial. Psychological and training physiological considerations suggest that long-distance wheelchair races should be adopted as a Stoke Mandeville event.
D000328:Adult; D001794:Blood Pressure; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008448:Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; D010101:Oxygen Consumption; D010264:Paraplegia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011674:Pulse; D012119:Respiration; D012737:Sex Factors; D013177:Sports; D014797:Vital Capacity