title: Inhibition by cinnarizine of heart ionic changes induced by isoprenaline.
abstract: Cinnarizine, a specific blocker of Ca entry in depolarized smooth muscles, exerts a protection upon cardiac lesions induced by isoprenaline. Its action has been studied on ionic changes induced in hearts of rats injected with 30 mg/kg isoprenaline subcutaneously. Cinnarizine (20 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally 2 hours before isoprenaline. Ionic contents (Na,K,C,Mg) were measured over an observation period of 3 days following drug treatment. Isoprenaline induced changes in the content of the various ions studied. Changes occurring in the atria were reversible. The following observations were made in the apex: Mg, transient increase in the first hour followed by a long-lasting decrease; Ca, progressive increase up to 6 hours followed by a progressive restoration; Na, increase up to 24 hours followed by restoration. These ionic changes were significantly reduced by cinnarizine.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002936:Cinnarizine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010879:Piperazines; D002936:Cinnarizine; D012964:Sodium; D008274:Magnesium; D007545:Isoproterenol; D011188:Potassium; D002118:Calcium