title: Extraction of sleep-promoting factor S from cerebrospinal fluid and from brains of sleep-deprived animals.
abstract: Sleep-promoting factor (factor S) was extracted, partially purified, and concentrated from cerebrospinal fluid and from acid-acetone extracts of brain stem anc cortex of sleep-deprived goats and sheep. 2. Solutes greater than 500 daltons were largely removed by serial ultrafiltrations through molecular sieves (Amicon membranes UM10 and UM05); solutes less than 350 daltons were largely eliminated by gel filtration through Sephadex G10 columns. Sleep-promoting activity was found in a fraction eluted prior to [14C] sucrose marker. 3. Concentrated fraction were infused intraventricularly in rats (0.1 ml in 30 min just prior to 12-h dark cycle) and in rabbits (0.3 ml in 90 min in morning). Sleep-promoting activity was assayed by decrease in nocturnal locomotor activity of rats and by duration and amplitude of slow-wave cortical EEG in rabbits.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000502:physiology*; D002555:Cerebrospinal Fluid / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D011402:Pronase / Q000494:pharmacology; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D012756:Sheep; D012890:Sleep / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D012892:Sleep Deprivation
chemical_list: D011402:Pronase