Factors affecting the heart activity and blood pressure of the swan mussel Anodonta cygnea.
1. The rate of heart beat increased with temperature and was three times as high in the active as in the inactive animal. 2. The rate of shell valve movement rose and the rate of heart beat fell when the foot was extended. 3. The rates of heart beat and shell valve movement decreased when the water was saturated with carbon dioxide. This heart response remained when the visceral ganglion was destroyed. 4. Ventricular contraction occurred simultaneously over the shole chamber. The passage of blood into the posterior aorta could be restricted by the protuberances on its wall. 5. Pericardial cavity pressure rose by about 5 cm H2O at shell valve adduction and 0-25--0-6 cm H2O at ventricular diastole. 6. Pulse pressure changes of 0-25--0-6 cm H2O occurred in the auricle and 1--3 cm H2O in the ventricle and anterior aorta.
D000818:Animals; D049872:Bivalvia / Q000502:physiology*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005724:Ganglia / Q000502:physiology; D006339:Heart Rate; D008365:Manometry; D010100:Oxygen; D013696:Temperature
D002245:Carbon Dioxide; D010100:Oxygen