title: [Non-propagated potentials in the electromyogram of mammalian ocular muscles].
abstract: Electromyograms of mammalian extraocular muscles were recorded by means of a coaxial electrode. Besides normal extracellular spike potentials (1-2 msec duration), monophasic waves (with a decline lasting up to 7 msec) were recorded. As to the interpretation of these potential changes in terms of a potential drop that is produced by local currents flowing from the resting region of a fibre towards the active region consideration is given to two cases. First, a propagated active region (spike potentials, at least diphasic) and second, a stationary active region (with resulting monophasic waves). In the EMGs spontaneous monophasic potentials recruit at a lower threshold than spike potentials; frequency changes were observed when head position was altered. The latter are interpreted as local depolarizations occurring at neuromuscular junctions of multiple innervated muscle fibres among those fibre types that compose extraocular muscles.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004576:Electromyography; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000502:physiology; D009801:Oculomotor Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D011817:Rabbits
vernacular_title: Nichtfortgeleitete Potentiale im Elektromyogramm der Augenmuskeln von Säugern