title: Effect of prostaglandin F2 alpha on propulsive activity of the isolated segmental colon of the guinea-pig.
abstract: The effects of prostaglandin F2alpha (PGF 2alpha) on propulsive activity in segments of isolated colon and on isolated strips of guinea-pig colon were investigated. Using experimental conditions under which spontaneous propulsive activity was negligible, PGF2alpha (5X10(-8)X1X10(-6)M), added to the bathing medium increased propulsive activity in a concentration dependent manner. This increase of propulsive activity was abolished in the presence of atropine or tetrodotoxin (1X10(-7)g/ml). The contractions produced by PGF2alpha (5X10(-7) -1X10(-5)M) in isolated longitudinal and circular smooth muscle strips of guinea-pig colon were unaffected in the presence of atropine or tetrodotoxin (1X10(-7) g/ml). From these results it is concluded that under the conditions employed in this study propulsive activity stimulated by PGF2alpha may depend on the contractions of both muscle layers and stimulation of the peristalic reflex.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005769:Gastrointestinal Motility / Q000187:drug effects*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects; D011460:Prostaglandins F / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D011460:Prostaglandins F; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001285:Atropine