title: [Effect of autotransplantation on various functions of the small intestine in swine].
abstract: The effects of anoxia on orthotopic small bowel autotransplantation were studied in 22 pigs respectively on the operative day (before and after transplantation) and post-operatively (on the 1st, 3d, 5th, 7th and 15th day). Absorption of D-xylose (as evaluated by xylosemia curve) and several brush border enzyme activities were compared with histological and histoenzymological data. After transplantation D-xylose test, enzymatic assays and to a lesser degree histoenzymology showed some impairment until the 15th day. By contract mucosal morphology as evaluated by optical microscopy was normalized as soon as the 3d post-operative day. From these data it may be assumed that in allotransplantations, optical microscopic abnormalities seen after the fourth post-operative day are no longer due to anoxia but may be related to early rejection. Other functional tests could be of some value only after the 15th day.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000150:complications; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology / Q000637:transplantation*; D013552:Swine; D014182:Transplantation, Autologous; D014994:Xylose / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D014994:Xylose
vernacular_title: Wirkung der Autotransplantation auf verschiedene Dünndarmfunktionen beim Schwein