title: [Influence of gravitational overload and hypokinesia on the structure of the vascular bed of the stomach].
abstract: Under study were effects of gravitation stresses, total hypokinesia and their combinations on blood vessels of the stomach. The work was carried out in 130 rabbits, 16 of them being used to study the normal structure of the gastric vascular bed. The vascular bed was injected with the Gerota's mass followed by clearing, making histological preparations and roentgenography. The investigation has revealed both quantitative and qualitative changes in the structure of the gastric blood vessels. The maximum endurable stress of the ventro-dorsal direction causes morphological shifts less pronounced than stresses of longitudinal directions. With prolonged terms of hypokinesia (1-12 weeks) morphological changes became more pronounced in all the layers of the stomach. A combination of successive gravitation stresses and hypokinesia during 4-12 weeks aggravated morphological changes which occurred after exposure to isolated above factors. The animals subjected to maximum endurable stresses before and after 4-week hypokinesia developed vascular changes more typical for the effects of gravitation. The pretraining of animals did not give a pronounced positive effect on the changes of the angioarchitectonics of all the gastric layers after a repeated stress following 4-week hypokinesia.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D006112:Gravitation; D007103:Immobilization; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D013270:Stomach / Q000098:blood supply*; D013997:Time Factors
vernacular_title: Vliianie gravitatsionnykh peregruzok i gipokinezii na stroenie sosudistogo rusla zheludka