title: The effect of atropine upon acetylcholine release from cat superior cervical ganglia and rat cortical slices: measurement by a radio-enzymic method.
abstract: Atropine is known to increase the release of acetylcholine (ACh) from cerebral cortex, and the present experiments tested the effect of this drug upon ACh release in the superior cervical ganglion of the cat. The release of ACh was measured by a radio-enzymic method, which was shown to provide an estimate of the ACh content of samples collected from perfused ganglia that was similar (102%) to that obtained by the method of bioassay more usually used . Atropine (3 X 10(-6) M) increased (3.5 to 4-fold) the amount of ACh released by rat's sliced cerebral cortex incubated in a high (23 mM) potassium medium. However atropine (3 X 10(-6)-3 X 10(-5) M) did not change the amount of ACh released by ganglia during preganglionic nerve stimulation (5-10 Hz). It is concluded that cholinergic nerve terminals in different tissues appear to have different pharmacological properties.
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001681:Biological Assay; D002415:Cats; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D002797:Choline Kinase / Q000378:metabolism; D005727:Ganglia, Spinal / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008722:Methods; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D001285:Atropine; D002797:Choline Kinase; D000109:Acetylcholine