Epileptiform seizures in domestic fowl. V. The anticonvulsant activity of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol.
The anticonvulsant activity of delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (delta9-THC) has been determined against seizures induced in epileptic chickens by intermittent photic stimulation (IPS) and in epileptic and nonepileptic chickens by Metrazol. Intravenous administration of the drug reduced both the severity and incidence of seizures evoked by IPS in epileptic chickens. This anticonvulsant action was accompanied by a reduction in frequency of inter-ictal slow-wave high-voltage electroencephalographic activity and by the absence of spiking during IPS. delta9-THC did not affect the incidence of Metrazol-induced seizures in epileptic or nonepileptic chickens.
D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002188:Cannabis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002645:Chickens; D013759:Dronabinol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole; D013997:Time Factors
D000927:Anticonvulsants; D013759:Dronabinol; D010433:Pentylenetetrazole