title: Enzyme activity during the metabolism of glycogen. I. Demonstration of phosphorylases in the sensory cells of the tuberous organ of Gnathonemus petersii (Mormyridae). Histochemical and ultrastructural methods.
abstract: Phosphorylase activities were investigated by histochemical and ultrastructural procedures in the electroreceptive sensory cells of the tuberous organ of Gnathonemus petersii. Ater incubation in G1P, G1P activated by AMP (Takeuchi and Kuriaki medium) or in G1P activated by ATP+MgSO4 (Guha and Wegman medium) newly formed polysaccharides were analysed with the iodine and P.A.S. reactions under light microscopy and, under electron microscopy, with the periodic acid thiocarbohydrazide (TCH) silver proteinate (PATAg reaction, Thiery), The newly formed polysaccharides proved the presence of glycogen phosphorylase (2.4.1.1) activities and of their branching enzymes (2.4.1.18). When G1P was activated by ATP+MgSO4, they appeared as glycogen particles with the same constitution as native glycogen. After incubation in G1P and in G1P activated by AMP they appeared as glycogen and polyglucose filaments too. In the latter case they were high concentrated. The results show that the phosphorylases are principally present in this sensory cell in their inactive form.
mesh_terms: D015061:1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004560:Electricity; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D005399:Fishes / Q000378:metabolism*; D006003:Glycogen / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006005:Phosphorylases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000032:analysis; D011984:Sensory Receptor Cells / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D011134:Polysaccharides; D006003:Glycogen; D006005:Phosphorylases; D015061:1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme