Various background pattern-effect on saccadic suppression.
It has been proved that the saccadic suppression is a phenomenon closely related to the presence of contours and structures in the visual field. Experiments were performed to clarify whether the structured background influences the pattern of attention distribution (making the stimulus detection more difficult) or whether the elevation of visual threshold is due to the "masking' effect of the moving background image over the retina. Two types of backgrounds were used therefore: those with symbolic meaning in the processing of which "psychological' mechanisms are presumably involved like picture reproductions of famous painters and photographs of nudes, and those lacking semantic significance like computer figures composed of randomly distributed black and white squares with different grain expressed as the entropy of the pattern. The results show that saccadic suppression is primarily a consequence of peripheral mechanisms, probably of lateral inhibition in the visual field occurring in the presence of moving edges over the retina. Psychological factors have to be excluded as being fundamental for saccadic suppression.
D005133:Eye Movements; D005403:Fixation, Ocular; D005556:Form Perception; D006801:Humans; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology; D014793:Visual Cortex / Q000502:physiology; D014794:Visual Fields; D014796:Visual Perception