Postischaemic circulation disturbances.
Restoration of blood supply after ischaemic conditions in extremities and testes is inhibited by reversible intravasal aggregation of erythrocytes. This process is promoted by the increased permeability of the capillaries associated with the formation of oedema and the entailing increase of the haematocrit. For overcoming the stasis the increased structural viscosity caused by the aggregation of erythrocytes requires an increase in pressure as a starter effect which is not achieved by the flow pressure at once everywhere. Intravenously administered particles of Indian ink mark the formation and dissolution of aggregates. Even areas with originally normal blood supply may be obstructed by the later formation of aggregates. Thrombi on the walls of arterial and venous vessels and other lesions of the intima do not sufficiently explain the disturbance of perfusion. Oedema and extravasating leucocytes are found in the microcirculation. The parenchyma to be supplied shows formation of necrosis.
D000818:Animals; D001775:Blood Circulation; D004487:Edema / Q000209:etiology; D004903:Erythrocyte Aggregation / Q000209:etiology; D005121:Extremities / Q000098:blood supply*; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000473:pathology; D005268:Femoral Vein / Q000473:pathology; D007511:Ischemia / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008833:Microcirculation; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply; D051381:Rats; D012039:Regional Blood Flow; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply; D013737:Testis / Q000098:blood supply*