title: Biosynthetic studies on mannolipids and mannoproteins of normal and vitamin A-depleted hamster livers.
abstract: The incorporation of [1-14C]mannose into hamster liver glycolipids and glycoproteins was studied in normal and vitamin A-depleted hamsters. Severly (25% weight loss) and mildly (no weight loss) deficient animals were compared to vitamin A-fed controls. The incorporation of [14C]mannose into glycolipids and glycoproteins decreased in mild and severe vitamin A deficiency by 63-90% compared to vitamin A-fed animals. These results were essentially the same whether expressed per g of wet liver, per DNA or per protein. The size of the pools of mannose, glucose and galactose and their specific radioactivity in liver were determined by gas-liquid chromatography of the boronates of the hexitols (Eisenberg, Jr, F. (1972) Methods Enzymol. XXVIIIB, 168-178) in normal and vitamin A-deficient conditions. It was found that the amount of free hexoses per g of liver was very similar in normal and vitamin A-deficient conditions. The specific radioactivities for mannose and glucose were greater in vitamin A deficiency, thus excluding the possibility that the observed severe decrease in glycopeptide and glycolipid synthesis is a reflection of a similar decrease in the specific radioactivity of the precursor pools. Quantitation of mannose in glycoprotein showed a 79% decrease in vitamin A deficiency. Specific radioactivity of mannose in glycoproteins, 20 min after injection of the label, was 187 dpm/mug of mannose in the normal and 48 kpm/mug of mannose in the vitamin A-deficient livers. It is concluded that vitamin A is necessary for the biosynthesis of liver mannose-containing glycoproteins and glycolipids.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005690:Galactose / Q000378:metabolism; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D006017:Glycolipids / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007774:Lactation; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008358:Mannose / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D014802:Vitamin A Deficiency / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006017:Glycolipids; D006023:Glycoproteins; D005947:Glucose; D008358:Mannose; D005690:Galactose