Biochemistry of development in insects. Stereospecific incorporation of fatty acids into triacylglycerols.
1. Previous experiments showed that fatty acids were incorporated into triacylglycerols by homogenates of Ceratitis capitata larvae far more efficiently than by pharate adult homogenates. This metabolic behaviour of both stages of development of the insect has been interpreted throughout the existence of a different acyltransferase activity. To obtain new data on the acyltransferase mechanism, a time-course of the stereospecific incorporation of labelled myristic, palmitic, oleic and linoleic acids into the sn-positions of triacylglycerols has been followed. 2. Studies on the stereospecific incorporation of labelled fatty acids confirmed previous results. Palmitic acid was mainly incorporated into sn-1 and sn-3 positions whereas position 2 exhibited a low incorporation. Myristic acid acylated sn-3 position at a higher rate than it acylated the other sn-positions. Oleic acid was more specifically distributed than palmitic acid and linoleic acid was more efficiently incorporated than the monounsaturated acid. All these data reflect substrate differences in the acyltransferase activity of larval homogenates. Pharate adult homogenates incorporated fatty acids very scarcely and mainly into positions (1 + 3). 3. Kinetics of incorporation of labelled fatty acids into the sn-positions points to a non-random distribution with respect to the major saturated and unsaturated fatty acids in triacylglycerols of larvae of Ceratitis capitata.
D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera / Q000378:metabolism*; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D007814:Larva / Q000378:metabolism; D008041:Linoleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D009227:Myristic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D009829:Oleic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D011679:Pupa / Q000378:metabolism; D013237:Stereoisomerism; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D005227:Fatty Acids; D008041:Linoleic Acids; D009227:Myristic Acids; D009829:Oleic Acids; D014280:Triglycerides