title: [The effect of phenamine and caffeine on the ability to extrapolate in rats].
abstract: Solution of an extrapolation problem was studied on 28 albino rats (Way strain and laboratory population) and 68 hybrids (the first generation) of wild and laboratory rats in experiments with a screen--the search of food after the disappearance of the food stimulus from the animal's sight. Administration of caffeine (20 mg/kg) and d,l-amphetamine (0.1 mg/kg), though not changing the share of correct solutions, diminishes the number of "refusals" to solve it. Increased motor activity and diminished emotionality of the rats due to administration of the drugs, recorded in an open field test, are likely to cause a decrease in the number of refusals. Administration of d,l-amphetamine facilitates the process of conditioning which contributes to the greater number of positive solutions of the repeatedly presented task.
mesh_terms: D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000187:drug effects; D004644:Emotions / Q000187:drug effects; D006824:Hybridization, Genetic; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D011340:Problem Solving / Q000187:drug effects*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D002110:Caffeine; D000661:Amphetamine
vernacular_title: Vliianie fenamina i kofeina na sposobnost' k ékstrapoliatsii u krys