title: Selective eradication of rat bone marrow erythroid cells by administration of cytosine arabinoside. Observations on resumption phase of erythropoiesis.
abstract: The in vivo effect of a single i.p. injection of cytosine arabinoside (250 mg/kg body weight) on the rat bone marrow is reported. Cytosine arabinoside (ara-C), a potent inhibitor of DNA-synthesis, was seen to produce selective necrosis of fast cycling bone marrow erythroblasts. The depleted erythroid marrow is replenished by stem cells which are members of the lymphoid-transitional cells compartment. An indirect correlation between the degree of erythroid cell depletion and the extent of marrow lymphocytosis was noted 6-12 h after the administration of ara-C. At 24-48 h, however, the marrow returned to its normal activity. The rat bone marrow 6-12 h following a single injection of ara-C is suggested as an experimental model for providing stem cells committed to the erythroid line.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D003561:Cytarabine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004900:Erythroblasts / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000187:drug effects*; D004920:Erythropoiesis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D011132:Polyribosomes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D051381:Rats; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003561:Cytarabine