title: [A cross correlation analysis of the electrical activity of different regions of the cerebral cortex during visual pattern recognition in children].
abstract: Characteristics of spatial-temporal organization of brain biopotentials were examined in one to 2.5 year old children during recognition of visual images. Crosscorrelation EEG analysis of frontal, motor, inferior parietal, temporal and occipital cortical zones has shown that recognition of familiar visual objects is accompanied by an increase in spatial synchronization of biopotentials, especially in the inferior parietal zones of both hemispheres and occipital centres of the left hemisphere. There is a considerable increase in the number of highly synchronous synphasic oscillations at the 4--5 per sec frequency with an intensified periodicity of processes. Recognition of unfamiliar objects does not produce a similar effect. Temporal organization of biopotentials of the associative (frontal and inferior parietal) and projection visual areas in the course of recognition of images depends on the existence of a notion of the whole object in the child's memory.
mesh_terms: D001931:Brain Mapping; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000502:physiology*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004569:Electroencephalography; D005556:Form Perception / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*
vernacular_title: Krosskorreliatsionnyĭ analiz  élektricheskoĭ aktivnosti razlichnykh oblasteĭ kory bol'shogo mozga pri opoznanii zritel'nykh obrazov u deteĭ