Lateral asymmetry in patients with nervous and mental disease. A preliminary study.
Hand preference and the performance of thumb-to-finger opposition by the right and left hands were tested in four samples: manic-depressives, schizophrenics, nonpsychotic patients with diseases of the central nervous system and normal control subjects. The schizophrenics and manic-depressives both showed significantly more pure dominance (e.g. right-handed, and superior right thumb opposition) than the normal controls, while the nonpsychotic patients with diseases of the central nervous system showed significantly more cross-dominance (e.g. right-handed, but superior left thumb opposition) than the normal control subjects.
D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D002524:Cerebellar Ataxia / Q000503:physiopathology; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005385:Fingers / Q000503:physiopathology; D007839:Functional Laterality; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000503:physiopathology; D010300:Parkinson Disease / Q000503:physiopathology; D011051:Poliomyelitis / Q000503:physiopathology; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000503:physiopathology; D013933:Thumb / Q000503:physiopathology