title: 7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid and polyphloretin phosphate as non-specific antagonists of the stimulatory effects of different agents on adenylate cyclase from various tissues.
abstract: 7-oxa-13-prostynoic acid (OPA) and polyphloretin phosphate (PPP) are believed to act as specific antagonists of prostaglandin action. In order to estimate their specificity, the inhibitory effects of these drugs were tested on the activity of adenylate cyclase from several tissues which were stimulated by prostaglandins and several other compounds. In adenylate cyclase preparation from L-fibroblasts both OPA (0.15-1.5 MM) and PPP (0.01-1.0 MG/ML) antagonized not only the stimulatory effects of PGE but also the stimulatory effects of sodium fluoride and increased enzyme activity due to the previous treatment of cell cultures by cholera toxin. Both OPA and PPP produced a dose dependent depression of adenylate cyclase activity to zero values both under basal conditions and after stimulation by sodium fluoride and various hormones in all preparations studied, including rat liver, heart, brain, epididymal adipose tissue, small intestine, renal cortex and renal medulla. The present results indicate that both prostaglandin antagonists may, in higher concentrations, act as nonspecific inhibitors of the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase rather than specific antagonists of the prostaglandin effects on adenylate cyclase.
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004822:Epididymis / Q000378:metabolism; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D010693:Phloretin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D011121:Polyphloretin Phosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists; D011458:Prostaglandins E / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D004768:Enterotoxins; D005231:Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; D011448:Prostaglandin Antagonists; D011458:Prostaglandins E; D011121:Polyphloretin Phosphate; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases; D010693:Phloretin