title: Calf anticular cartilage in organ culture in a chemically defined medium. I. Autoradiographic study after [35S]sulfate labeling.
abstract: Articular cartilage from 5-month-old calves survived for 4 weeks in organ culture in a chemically defined medium. The viability was assessed by calculating the labeling frequency of chondrocytes on autoradiograms after [35S]sulfate labeling. The survival rate of chondrocytes was highest in 20% oxygen tension, whereas 50% oxygen resulted in chondrocyte death after 2 weeks. The survival rate was improved by using 1-mm thick standardized pieces of cartilage. The cells of the superficial layer showed a higher proportion of living chondrocytes than the cells in the deeper layers. No differentiation, dedifferentiation, or outgrowth of cells occurred during the experimental period.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000166:cytology*; D002417:Cattle; D002470:Cell Survival; D003470:Culture Media; D009924:Organ Culture Techniques; D010100:Oxygen
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D010100:Oxygen