title: [Osteosynthesis with bone screws in closed oblique and screw-like fractures of the long tubular bones].
abstract: 295 patients subjected to screw osteosynthesis for closed oblique and screw-shape fractures of crural, brachial and antebrachial bones were under observation. The use of screws of a cylindrical form with a somewhat conus-like head and deep slit seems to be most rational for osteosynthesis. To apply screws properly two drills should be available. One should be equal to the diameter of a screw, the other-0.5 mm less. Following screw ostenosynthesis an adequate plaster dressing is applied for 2-3 months. The results of the treatment were good in 280 patients (95%) and poor-in 15 patients (5%). The causes of failure were as follows: improper indications to screw osteosynthesis, an early cessation of immobilization of an extremity in a plaster dressing, and too early loading on the extremity.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001863:Bone Screws; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005592:Fracture Fixation / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000601:surgery*; D005596:Fractures, Closed / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D006810:Humeral Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D011885:Radius Fractures / Q000601:surgery*; D013978:Tibial Fractures / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Osteosintez vintami pri zakrytykh kosykh i vintoobraznykh perelomakh dlinnykh trubchatykh kosteĭ