title: [Microexudation phenomenon in the testing of antibiotics].
abstract: Changes in formation of the surface protein-polysaccharide layer (microexudate) on the cell surface under the action of inhibitor antibiotics, such as puromycin, actinomycin D and mitomycin C, as well as protein substances with adhesive action, such as horse serum and triprotamine in low doses were characterized quantitatively on a model of HeLa cells ellipsometrically. Under the action of puromycin, actinomycin D and mitomycin C formation of the microexudate ceased, which was in full accordance with the data on ceasation of the intracellular synthesis of protein, RNA and DNA under the action of the above antibiotics respectively. Inhibition of the microexudate formation was reversible. Still, the time of the inhibitory effect of puromycin and actinomycin D was longer than that of mitomycin C. Under the action of horse serum and triprotamine production of the microexudate by the cells was increased and accelerated. Accounting with the relative simplicity of the ellipsometric method and possibility of rapid estimation of the results, the data substantiate the expediency of using the phenomenon of microexudation as a cytopharmacological test.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D055592:Biophysical Phenomena; D001703:Biophysics; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects; D046508:Culture Techniques; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004353:Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; D005122:Exudates and Transudates / Q000187:drug effects*; D006367:HeLa Cells / Q000187:drug effects; D006736:Horses; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000494:pharmacology; D007700:Kinetics; D008937:Mitomycins / Q000494:pharmacology; D011479:Protamines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011691:Puromycin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D007106:Immune Sera; D008937:Mitomycins; D011479:Protamines; D003609:Dactinomycin; D011691:Puromycin
vernacular_title: Fenomen mikroékssudatsii pri testirovanii antibiotikov