title: Chlordiazepoxide and diazepam induced mouse killing by rats.
abstract: Chlordiazepoxide HCl, at dose levels from 2.5 mg/kg to 80 mg/kg, significantly increased the low base rates of mouse killing (3-9%) observed in large samples (N = 100/dose) of Holtzman strain albino male rats. Maximal killing rates were obtained at doses from 7.5 mg/kg to 20 mg/kg. Diazepam was equally effective, and several times more potent than chlordiazepoxide. Pentobarbital did not increase killing. Killing induced by chlordiazepoxide was blocked by d-amphetamine SO4, but not by l-amphetamine, at dose levels similar to those that block undrugged killing in this strain (ED50 = 1.5 mg/kg). Unlike pilocarpine-induced killing, the effects of chlordiazepoxide were not increased or decreased significantly by either peripherally or centrally active anticholinergic drugs, over wide dose ranges of these agents; nor were the effects of chlordiazepoxide increased by repeated daily administration.
mesh_terms: D000374:Aggression / Q000187:drug effects*; D000661:Amphetamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003975:Diazepam / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D010424:Pentobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000494:pharmacology; D010862:Pilocarpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011235:Predatory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D010276:Parasympatholytics; D010862:Pilocarpine; D010672:Phenytoin; D002707:Chlordiazepoxide; D000661:Amphetamine; D010424:Pentobarbital; D003975:Diazepam