title: [Production of active mutants of a new species of rifamycin producer resistant to specific actinophage].
abstract: Selection of a phage-stable strain of a new species of the rifamycin-producing organism was carried out. The phage-stable mutants were selected with respect to the virulent phage 2739 isolated from a lysogenic culture of the rifamycin-producing organism. Spontaneous phage-stable mutants formed at a rate of 0.8 per cent. Most of them belonged to the morphological colony type with a decreased activity level. No shifts in variation with respect to the property of the antibiotic production were noted under the action of phage 2739. 62 per cent of the phage-stable variants isolated from the secondary growth colonies after infection with the phage were lysogenic and liberated phage 2739 to the culture fluid. Induction of mutations with MNNG, UV and gamma(Co30) rays increased the frequency of the phage-stable mutanta by 1.5 times. Active phage-resistant mutants stable to the phage because of its adsorption and liberating no phage 2739 into liquid media during its cultivation were selected.
mesh_terms: D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000276:immunology* / Q000378:metabolism; D001435:Bacteriophages / Q000276:immunology*; D005720:Gamma Rays; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D008967:Molecular Biology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D009154:Mutation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D009604:Nitrosoguanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D011830:Radiation Effects; D012294:Rifamycins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012641:Selection, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays
chemical_list: D009604:Nitrosoguanidines; D012294:Rifamycins
vernacular_title: Poluchenie aktivnykh mutantov novogo vida produtsenta rifamitsina, ustoĭchivykh k spetsifichnomu aktinofagu