title: Use of formalin-fixed melanoma cells for the detection of antibodies against surface antigens by a micro-immune adherence technique.
abstract: Established malanoma cell lines were fixed in suspension with 4% formalin and tested for antigenic activity against sera from melanoma patients in a micro-immune adherence test. By incubation of formalin-fixed cells in serum-free medium the unspecific background rosette formation was substantially reduced to below 10%. As could be demonstrated in absorption experiments with viable and formalin-fixed tumor cells, surface antigens reacting with sera from melanoma patients are largely unaffected by formalin treatment.
mesh_terms: D000912:Antibodies, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D002460:Cell Line; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007104:Immune Adherence Reaction; D008545:Melanoma / Q000276:immunology*; D013499:Surface Properties
chemical_list: D000912:Antibodies, Neoplasm; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D005557:Formaldehyde