title: Does bacteremia follow colonoscopy?
abstract: In order to determine the risk of bacteremia from colonoscopy, we cultured blood specimens from 40 patients the day before laxative and enema preparation; right after such preparation; and 15 min, 1 hr, and 4 hr after colonscopy. Bacteremia was not induced by either the vigorous preparation or the colonscopy which, in 27 patients, included polypectomy, biopsy, and/or fulgurations. On the basis of our data, we conclude that the risk of bacteremia following colonoscopy is small, and we doubt the need of antibiotic prophylaxis for those with susceptible hearts.
mesh_terms: D003106:Colon; D004724:Endoscopy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D018805:Sepsis / Q000209:etiology*