title: The effect of gonadal ablation on transplacentally induced neurogenic tumors in hamsters.
abstract: The effects of gonadectomy on tumors induced transplancentally by the ethylnitrosourea precursors, ethylurea and sodium nitrite, were investigated in hamsters. The pregnant hamsters were exposed to four daily doses of ethylurea (100 mg/kg) and sodium nitrite (50 mg/kg) administered from Day 12 to 15 of pregnancy. Weaned offspring were gonadectomized when they reached the age of 5 weeks. Orchiectomized male progeny showed a multiplicity and greater frequency of peripheral nervous system tumors and of any other tumor types than did intact males or their ovariectomized and intact female siblings. The possible inhibitory effects of endogenous androgens on the development and growth of neurogenic tumors in the peripheral nervous system and the influence of an induced endocrinal imbalance on prenatally induced neoplasms are discussed.
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D001933:Brain Stem; D002369:Castration; D006224:Cricetinae; D005260:Female; D006066:Gonads / Q000502:physiology*; D006965:Hyperplasia / Q000139:chemically induced; D008297:Male; D008431:Maternal-Fetal Exchange; D009374:Neoplasms, Experimental / Q000139:chemically induced; D009573:Nitrites / Q000633:toxicity; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology; D010524:Peripheral Nervous System Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000473:pathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012737:Sex Factors; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D009573:Nitrites; D014508:Urea