title: The effect of diuretics on sodium transport across the mouse intestine.
abstract: The effects of three natriuretic agents on Na transport across the mouse intestine were determined. It was found that ethacrynic acid at a concentration of 1mM, markedly reduced the net transmural transport of Na ion by decreasing themucosa-to-serosa flux with little or no effect on serosa-to-mucosa flux. Furosemide or amiloride at a concentration of 1 mM produced similar but less profound effects. A reduction of net Na22 flux was observed in the presence of either diuretic, but with furosemide and amiloride this inhibitory effect observed only if glucose was present in the bathing solution. It is, therefore, concluded that the intestinal transport of Na ion involves two processes, one is glucose or substrate-dependent, and the other glucose or substrate-independent. Ethacrynic acid inhibits the substrate-independent process while furosemide and amiloride affect only the substrate-dependent process of Na transport.
mesh_terms: D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004232:Diuretics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004976:Ethacrynic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005665:Furosemide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D051379:Mice; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004232:Diuretics; D000584:Amiloride; D005665:Furosemide; D012964:Sodium; D005947:Glucose; D004976:Ethacrynic Acid