title: Dual infection of a white-tailed deer by Dermatophilus congolensis and Alternaria alternata.
abstract: Infection by both Dermatophilus congolensis and Alternaria alternata was found in a 5 1/2-year-old, female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Encrusted lesions characteristic of dermatophilosis were observed on the hocks, flanks, and back. Giemsa-staining of smears of material from beneath the crusts revealed branching filaments, transversely and longitudinally divided into packets of coccoid cells typical of D congolensis. Hyphae morphologically consistent with those of A alternata were found in methenamine-silver- and hematoxylin-and-eosin-stained sections of tissue from the ears, flanks, and back. Nutrient agar cultures inoculated with tissue from an ear and hindlimb of the deer yielded, respectively, A alternata and D congolensis.
mesh_terms: D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000193:Actinomycetales Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D000528:Alternaria / Q000302:isolation & purification; D000818:Animals; D003670:Deer; D005260:Female; D003904:Mitosporic Fungi; D009181:Mycoses / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D012867:Skin / Q000382:microbiology