title: [Schizophreniform conditions in adolescent drug users differentiation possibilities using objective personality inventories].
abstract: The authors report on schizophreniform states in juvenile drug consumers. The following psychodiagnostic instruments have been used in this investigation: a list of complaints, a self-estimation scale, a psychosis-depression-neurosis inventory (v. Zerssen), the Freiburg personality inventory (FPI, Fahrenberg, Selg and Hampel). According to clinical-psychopathological data in the course of psychosis, three groups of patients (N = 21) have been formed and defined as schizophrenia-, borderline-, intoxication-psychosis-groups. The report describes the procedure of two discriminant analyses by which the said three groups have been selected. In addition to methods of a cross section approach, the necessity of longitudinal observations is discussed by means of an own clinical example, considering also observations described in the literature.
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000662:Amphetamines / Q000633:toxicity; D002188:Cannabis / Q000633:toxicity; D003042:Cocaine / Q000633:toxicity; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008238:Lysergic Acid Diethylamide / Q000633:toxicity; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced; D010555:Personality Inventory; D011379:Prognosis; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011605:Psychoses, Substance-Induced / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D013223:Statistics as Topic; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D008238:Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; D003042:Cocaine
vernacular_title: Uber schizophreniforme Zustandsbilder bei jugendlichen Drogenkonsumenten - Differenzierungsmöglichkeiten mittels objektiver Persönlichkeitsinventare