title: Catheterless cutaneous ureterostomy.
abstract: New procedures for tubeless cutaneous ureterostomy are described. The fundamental principles of the methods are 1) an everted ureteral nipple formation combined with a triangular skin flap as a permanent stoma and 2) a 2-stage operation to obtain a viable ureteral nipple against slough and retraction.
mesh_terms: D006801:Humans; D014513:Ureter / Q000601:surgery; D014547:Urinary Diversion / Q000379:methods*