Electroencephalographic findings in phencyclidine intoxication.
The first report of electroencephalographic findings in clinically encountered phencyclidine intoxication is presented. When first seen, the patient was in a coma, initially distinguished only by nystagmus, waxy rigidity of the extremities, and an EEG with a widespread, sinusoidal theta rhythm interrupted every few seconds by periodic slow-wave complexes. The similarity of the EEG to that of deep ketamine anesthesia suggested intoxication with a ketamine-related (phenylcyclohexylamine) drug. Phencyclidine, the prototype of the phenylcyclohexylamine compounds and a widely abused hallucinogen, was subsequently identified in the urine and blood.
D000328:Adult; D001332:Automatism / Q000139:chemically induced; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D004569:Electroencephalography; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010622:Phencyclidine / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000633:toxicity*; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders; D013826:Theta Rhythm
D010622:Phencyclidine