title: [The effect of silybin-dihemisuccinate on regulation disorders in phospholipid metabolism in acute galactosamine intoxication in the rat].
abstract: 1. 24 h after application of 900 mg D-galactosamine/kg body weight, an increase of total lipids, triglycerides, phosphatidyl-choline and phosphatidic acid concentrations, and also a decrease of total phospholipids and phosphatidylethanolamine can be determined in the whole rat liver. After administration of [1-14C]-palmitate, specific radioactivity of phosphatidyl-choline is diminished without alteration of specific radioactivity of other lipid fractions. Prophylactic application of silybin-dihemisuccinate abolished completely decrease of phosphatidyl-ethanolamine and diminished increase of total lipids and triglyceride concentrations. 2. Specific radioactivity of total lipids in serum of galactosamine-intoxicated rats is enhanced, specific radioactivity of triglycerides and phospholipids is diminished, simultaneously, total lipids concentration is reduced. 3. In the microsomal fraction of galactosamine-injured livers, a decrease of specific radioactivity of total phospholipids and phosphatidyl-choline can be observed. Prophylactic administration of silybin abolishes diminution of specific radioactivity of phosphatidyl-choline partially. 4. Diminution of specific radioactivity of total lipids, total phospholipids and phosphatidyl-ethanolamine, induced by galactosamine intoxication in the mitochondrial fraction, is normalized by application of silybin. 5. Diminished triglyceride infiltration in siybin-treated rats may be based onnormalization of inhibited phosphatidyl-choline turnover.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005688:Galactosamine / Q000506:poisoning*; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000378:metabolism; D010169:Palmitic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000378:metabolism; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000378:metabolism; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012838:Silymarin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005419:Flavonoids; D010169:Palmitic Acids; D010712:Phosphatidic Acids; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010743:Phospholipids; D012838:Silymarin; D014280:Triglycerides; D005688:Galactosamine
vernacular_title: Die Wirkung von Silybin-dihemisuccinat auf Regulationsstörungen des Phospholipidstoffwechsels bei der akuten Galaktosaminintoxikation der Ratte