title: [Action of antibiotic combinations with furacilin on the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids in intact NAG-vibrio cells].
abstract: Furacillin in combination with such antibiotics as tetracycline, levomycetin or neomycin inhibited the synthesis of proteins in the cells of NAG-vibrios. Combination of 8 gamma/ml of furacillin and 0.125 gamma/ml of tetracycline inhibited the protein synthesis by 58.8 per cent, 8 gamma/ml of furacillin and 0.5 gamma/ml of levomycetin inhibited the synthesis by 61 per cent, 8 gamma/ml of furacillin and 4 gamma/ml of neomycin inhibited it by 59.5 per cent. At the same time furacillin alone in concentrations of 16 and 8 gamma/ml inhibited the protein synthesis by 69.1 and 37 per cent respectively, tetracycline alone in doses of 0.25 and 0.125 gamma/ml inhibited it by 51.3 and 34.7 per cent respectively, levomycetin alone in doses of 1 and 0.5 gamma/ml inhibited it by 54.4 and 33.2 per cent, enomycin in doses of 8 and 4 gamma/ml inhibited it by 54.4 and 22.6 per cent respectively. Therefore, when the above antibiotics were used in combination with furacillin the inhibitory effect of the drugs on the protein synthesis was summarized. When furacillin was combined with tetracycline or levomycetin in the above concentrations, the inhibitory effect on RNA synthesis (42 or 32 per cent respectively) was lower than that of furacillin alone (50.5 per cent). When furacillin was used in combination with neomycin, the inhibition of RNA synthesis increased up to 69 per cent. The increase in the inhibitory effect was also noted with respect to the synthesis of DNA. Combination of furacillin with tetracycline, levomycetin or neomhcin decreased the synthesis of DNA by 79.7, 85 or 85.8 per cent respectively as compared to the inhibitory effect of 8 gamma/ml of furacillin equal to 61 per cent.
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D009355:Neomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D009583:Nitrofurazone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012329:RNA, Bacterial / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D013752:Tetracycline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014733:Vibrio / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D012329:RNA, Bacterial; D002701:Chloramphenicol; D013752:Tetracycline; D009355:Neomycin; D009583:Nitrofurazone
vernacular_title: Deĭstvie sochetaniĭ antibiotikov s furatsilinom na sintez belkov i nukleinovykh kislot v intaktnykh kletkakh NAG-vibriona