Isolation of the outer acrosomal membrane from bull sperm.
A procedure is described for subcellular fractionation of bull sperm which allows the isolation of outer acrosomal membrane without the use of detergent. After washing to remove seminal plasma contaminants, the acrosomal membrane is removed by homogenization and separated on a two-step sucrose gradient. The isolated membranes have been characterized by light and electron microscopy and enzyme analysis. While the acrosomal enzymes hyaluronidase and acrosin are bound to the isolated membranes, they represent only a small percentage of the total activity and therefore do not provide reliable marker enzymes for this fraction. Subcellular fractionation of sperm also yields information on the solubility of acrosomal enzymes. Two types of acrosomal enzymes have been identified on the basis of their distribution in gradient fractions. Both alpha-fucosidase and beta-N-acetyl glucosaminidase are concentrated in the soluble fraction of the gradient. In contrast, over 70% of the acrosin and hyaluronidase activity remains associated with the sperm pellet. These differences in solubility of these enzymes may reflect differences in their function in fertilization.
D000176:Acrosin / Q000032:analysis; D000177:Acrosome / Q000201:enzymology; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D006596:Hexosaminidases / Q000032:analysis; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase / Q000032:analysis; D008297:Male; D008566:Membranes / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005644:alpha-L-Fucosidase / Q000032:analysis
D006596:Hexosaminidases; D006821:Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; D005644:alpha-L-Fucosidase; D000176:Acrosin