title: cAMP activation of CF-affected Cl- conductance in both cell membranes of an absorptive epithelium.
abstract: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is characterized by abnormal epithelial Cl- conductance (GCl). In vitro studies that have shown that cAMP regulation is an intrinsic property of the CF-affected GCl(CF-GCl) have been carried out previously on cultured secretory cells and on nonepithelial cells. Even though GCl in absorption is defective in CF, a clear demonstration of cAMP regulation of CF-GCl in a purely absorptive tissue is lacking. We studied the cAMP regulation of CF-GCl in the microperfused intact human reabsorptive sweat duct. About 40% of the ducts responded to cAMP (responsive) while the remainder of the ducts did not. In responsive ducts, cAMP-elevating agents: beta-adrenergic agonist isoproterenol (IPR), CPT-cAMP, forskolin, theophylline or IBMX increased Gt by about 2.3-fold (n = no. of ducts = 8). Removal of media Cl-, but not amiloride pretreatment (in the lumen), abolished the cAMP response, indicating exclusive activation of GCl. cAMP activated both apical and basolateral GCl. cAMP hyperpolarized gluconate: Cl- (lumen:bath) transepithelial bionic potentials (delta Vt = -20.3 +/- 5.2 mV, mean +/- SE, n = 9) and transepithelial 3: 1 luminal NaCl dilution diffusion potentials (delta Vt = -8.8 +/- 2.9 mV, n = 5). cAMP activated basolateral GCl as indicated by increased bi-ionic (gluconate:Cl-, bath:lumen) diffusion potentials (by about 12 mV). The voltage divider ratio in symmetric NaCl solutions increased by 60%. Compared to responsive ducts, nonresponsive ducts were characterized by smaller spontaneous transepithelial potentials in symmetrical Ringer's solution (Vt = -6.9 +/- 0.8 mV, n = 24, nonresponsive vs. -19.4 +/- 1.8 mV, n = 22, responsive ducts) but larger bi-ionic potentials (-94 +/- 6 mV, n = 35, nonresponsive vs. -65 +/- 5 mV, n = 17, responsive ducts) and dilution diffusion potentials (-40 +/- 5 mV, n = 11, nonresponsive vs. -29 +/- 3 mV, n = 7, responsive ducts). These results are consistent with an inherently (prestimulus) maximal activation of GCl in nonresponsive ducts and submaximal activation of GCl in responsive ducts. We conclude that cAMP activates CF-GCl which is expressed and abnormal in both apical and basal membranes of this absorptive epithelium in CF.
mesh_terms: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D000328:Adult; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003550:Cystic Fibrosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004058:Diffusion; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004553:Electric Conductivity / Q000187:drug effects; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000502:physiology; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D008564:Membrane Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D010277:Parasympathomimetics / Q000494:pharmacology; D012869:Skin Absorption / Q000502:physiology; D013545:Sweat Glands / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D000318:Adrenergic beta-Agonists; D002712:Chlorides; D007473:Ion Channels; D010277:Parasympathomimetics; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D015232:Dinoprostone