title: [Tachykinins in the central mechanisms of biological motivation].
abstract: The studies have indicated that tachykinin peptides are selectively involved in the central mechanisms of biological motivations. The injections of tachykinins suppress food motivation, salt appetite, to a lesser extent modifying defensive behaviour. Neuropeptides, including tachykinins, affect the prompt induction of early genes, which in turn enables a neuron to transform a short-term synaptic stimulation to long-term changes of synaptic sensitivity.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001066:Appetite / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001067:Appetite Depressants; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D005247:Feeding Behavior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D008960:Models, Psychological; D015288:Neurokinin A / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D015287:Neurokinin B / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013373:Substance P / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology; D015320:Tachykinins / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D001067:Appetite Depressants; D015320:Tachykinins; D013373:Substance P; D015288:Neurokinin A; D015287:Neurokinin B
vernacular_title: Takhikininy v tsentral'nykh mekhanizmakh biologicheskikh motivatsii.