title: [Application of bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) and anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody for the analysis of tumor cell kinetics by flow cytometry].
abstract: Bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) is a thymidine analogue which is incorporated into the cells of DNA synthetic phase. BrdU-labeling index (BrdU-LI) of tumor cells can be estimated with an anti-BrdU antibody. Bivariate distributions of BrdU and DNA content are simultaneously obtained by flow cytometric two parameter analysis with a double staining method. The exact DNA synthetic cells are determined using this method by removal of the cells having S phase DNA content without DNA synthesis; quiescent (S0) cells. Once the BrdU-LIs are obtained, DNA synthesis time (Ts) and other time parameters of tumor cell kinetics can be calculated by mathematical methods. BrdU and anti-BrdU monoclonal antibody makes it possible to easily and rapidly recognize the tumor cell kinetics with high accuracy.
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine / Q000276:immunology*; D002453:Cell Cycle; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis / Q000096:biosynthesis; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling / Q000379:methods; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine