Constituents of West African medicinal plants. XIV. Constituents of Piper guineense Schum, and Thonn.
Piper guineense Schum, and Thonn. (Piperaceae), a woodsy climber of Ghana and other parts of West Africa, has been used as a condiment and a native medicinal. Chromatography of an extract of the fruits afforded the amides piperine, N-isobutyloctadeca-trans-2-trans-4-dienamide, sylvatine, delta alpha beta-dihydropiperine, trichostachine and delta alpha beta-dihydropiperlonguminine, the last of which is a new naturally occurring amide. In a similar manner, chromatography of an acetone extract of the roots afforded piperine, trichostachine and delta alpha beta-dihydropiperine while an acetone extract of the leaves yielded dihydrocubebin, a new naturally occurring lignan.
D000433:1-Propanol / Q000032:analysis; D000354:Africa, Western; D000577:Amides / Q000032:analysis; D004148:Dioxolanes / Q000032:analysis; D010880:Piperidines / Q000032:analysis; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000032:analysis*; D020005:Propanols
D000577:Amides; D004148:Dioxolanes; D010880:Piperidines; D020005:Propanols; D000433:1-Propanol