Intravenously infused substance P enhances basal and growth hormone (GH) releasing hormone-stimulated GH secretion in normal men.
The effect of synthetic substance P (SP), infused intravenously (IV) in doses of 0.5, 1, or 1.5 pmol/kg-1/min-1 over 60 min, on GH secretion was evaluated in seven healthy men. Substance P tests and a control test with normal saline were randomly performed at weekly intervals. No untoward side effects or changes in blood pressure were observed during SP infusions. Serum GH concentrations did not change when normal saline, the lowest dose, or the middle dose of SP were infused. In contrast, GH levels rose significantly when the highest dose of SP was given, with a mean peak two times higher than baseline. Further studies were performed to test the possible influence of SP on the GH response to GH-RH. For this purpose, seven other healthy men were tested with GH-RH (1 micrograms/kg body weight in an IV bolus) during saline or SP (1.5 pmol/Kg-1/min-1 x 60 min) infusion. The GH-RH induced a significant GH rise, with a mean peak seven times higher than baseline. When subjects were infused with SP, the GH response to GH-RH was greatly enhanced, with a mean peak 12 times higher than baseline. These results demonstrate for the first time in humans that the systemic infusion of SP stimulates GH secretion, and suggest that SP might interact with GH-RH in the stimulation of GH secretion.
D000328:Adult; D001481:Basal Metabolism; D004357:Drug Synergism; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D012016:Reference Values; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000008:administration & dosage; D013373:Substance P / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D013373:Substance P; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D013006:Growth Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone