title: Chemotherapy of experimental streptococcal endocarditis. V. Effect of duration of infection and retained intracardiac catheter on response to treatment.
abstract: The dynamics of infection and response to penicillin G (P) or combined P plus streptomycin (S) therapy were studied in a rabbit model of penicillin-sensitive Streptococcus sanguis endocarditis. Increased delay between infection and initiation of treatment required longer duration of therapy to effect a cure. Irrespective of the interval between infection and onset of therapy, P combined with S regularly eliminated streptococci from endocardial vegetations more rapidly than P alone, both in the presence and absence of an intracardiac catheter--although the difference in response was more marked with the catheter present. The combination of P and S consistently showed superior in vivo bactericidal activity compared to P alone in established S. sanguis endocarditis.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001769:Blood / Q000382:microbiology; D006328:Cardiac Catheterization; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004697:Endocarditis, Bacterial / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D004699:Endocardium / Q000382:microbiology; D010402:Penicillin G Procaine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011817:Rabbits; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D013298:Streptococcus sanguis; D013307:Streptomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010402:Penicillin G Procaine; D013307:Streptomycin