Achievement and morality: a cross-cultural analysis of causal attribution and evaluation.
A recent study by Weiner and Peter has considered the emergence of  certain patterns of attribution and evaluation in achievement and moral situations. According to their analysis, judgments should generally follow a Piagetian sequence in which younger children are influenced more by the outcome of an episode and older children by the intent of the protagonist. With a sample of U.S. subjects they found overall support for this analysis. A major of the present study is to determine how sociocultural factors may influence the judgmental patterns outlined by Weiner and Peter by essentially replicating their study in the manifestly different cultural context provided in Iran. Important discrepancies with Weiner and Peter were found which can be attributed to sociocultural factors. However, the cognitive-developmental framework proved generally valuable in working toward a comparative understanding of socialization patterns extant in the two cultures.
D000124:Achievement; D000293:Adolescent; D000367:Age Factors; D002648:Child; D003431:Cross-Cultural Comparison; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007492:Iran; D007600:Judgment; D008297:Male; D009014:Morals; D012043:Regression, Psychology; D012737:Sex Factors; D012938:Social Perception; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors