title: Radioprotection of liver lipids of whole-body gamma-irradiated female rats by cystamine.
abstract: The effect of administration of cystamine (5 mg/100 g body weight) before 1200 R whole-body gamma irradiation has been studied on irradiation-induced changes in liver and its subcellular fractions'lipids of fasted female rats. Cystamine prevented the irradiation-induced increase in liver triglycerides and liver mitochondrial total phospholipids, but it decreased microsomal total phospholipids and proteins. Cystamine prevented the radiation-induced increased 32P-radioactivity (counts/min/mumole phospholipid phosphorus) of microsomal phosphatidyl choline. Cystamine prevented the radiation-induced increased uptake of NaH232PO4 (counts/min/g liver) in liver microsomal phosphatidyl ethanolamine and supernatant phosphatidyl choline; but in microsomal phosphatidyl choline, cystamine did not do so, but on the other hand it itself increased the uptake in control rats. Cystamine did not prevent the irradiation-induced decreased incorporation of (U-14C)glucose into liver triglycerides, total phospholipids and phosphatidyl choline. Cystamine itself decreased the incorporation of (U-14C)glucose into liver triglycerides and phosphoglycerides of control rats.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003538:Cystamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects; D010713:Phosphatidylcholines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines / Q000096:biosynthesis; D010743:Phospholipids / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism; D011830:Radiation Effects; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000528:radiation effects*; D014280:Triglycerides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D010713:Phosphatidylcholines; D010714:Phosphatidylethanolamines; D010743:Phospholipids; D011837:Radiation-Protective Agents; D014280:Triglycerides; D005947:Glucose; D003538:Cystamine