Physiological studies on the effects of nutritional imbalance on the central nervous system. II. Effects of thiamine deficiency on oxidative enzymes in the brain of chicken, Gallus domesticus.
The activitiy levels of succinate dehydrogenase, glutamate dehydrogenase and pyruvate dehydrogenase in the fore, mid and hind brain regions of the thiamine deficient chicken, Gallus domesticus were determined. The activity levels of succinate dehydrogenase and glutamate dehydrogenase in all the 3 regions of brain showed augmentation on inducing thiamine deficiency. In contrast the activity levels of pyruvate dehydrogenase decreased in the brain of thiamine deficient animals. It is suggested that these changes in the oxidative enzymes indicate disturbance caused in the operation of the tricarboxylic acid cycle in thiamine deficiency.
D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000201:enzymology; D002645:Chickens; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D008526:Medulla Oblongata / Q000201:enzymology; D011768:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex / Q000378:metabolism*; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D013832:Thiamine Deficiency / Q000201:enzymology*
D011768:Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D005969:Glutamate Dehydrogenase