title: Conditioned flavor aversions for assessing precipitated morphine abstinence in rats.
abstract: Rats receiving twice-daily morphine injections acquired aversions to a saccharin solution which had been presented for 1 hr immediately prior to injections of naloxone. The degree of aversion was related to the maintenance dosage of morphine. Rats maintained on a regimen of daily saline injections did not show significant aversion to saccharin paired with naloxone, even at doses as high as 40 mg/kg. The sensitivity of the technique was such that significant aversions could be demonstrated in rats receiving doses of morphine as low as 1 mg/kg twice daily. It is suggested that conditioned flavor aversions provide a useful method for assessing the aversive quality of abstinence precipitated from low doses of morphine.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D012439:Saccharin; D013649:Taste / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine; D012439:Saccharin