title: Insulitis in transgenic mice expressing tumor necrosis factor beta (lymphotoxin) in the pancreas.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor beta (TNF-beta) (lymphotoxin) may play an important role in the immune response and pathologic inflammatory diseases. Insulitis is an important early step in the development of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. To understand better the role of TNF-beta in the regulation of inflammation and type 1 diabetes, we produced transgenic mice in which the murine TNF-beta gene was regulated by the rat insulin II promoter. The transgene was expressed in the pancreas, kidney, and skin of transgenic mice. The expression of TNF-beta in the pancreas of transgenic mice resulted in a leukocytic inflammatory infiltrate consisting primarily of B220+ IgM+ B cells and CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. The insulitis is reminiscent of the early stages of diabetes, though the mice did not progress to diabetes.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D007328:Insulin / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics*; D051379:Mice; D008822:Mice, Transgenic; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D010182:Pancreatic Diseases / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D015183:Restriction Mapping
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D008233:Lymphotoxin-alpha; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012313:RNA