title: Characteristics of ryanodine-induced tetani in the perfused rat heart. Tetanic tension is not the highest force that cardiac muscle can generate.
abstract: The aim of the present study was to elucidate the conditions required to obtain tetanic contractions in rat intact heart and to investigate whether tetanic tension was actually the maximal tension that isolated rat heart is able to generate. Experiments were performed on isolated rat hearts (Langendorff technique) perfused at constant coronary flow (8-9 ml/min). Rapid repetitive stimulation (400 to 3000 pulses/min) failed to elicit a fused tetanus. The first twitch that occurred at the end of the rapid stimulation period was a potentiated beat (PSP) of significantly greater magnitude than that of the regular twitch. This potentiation declined in successive beats. When rapid electrical stimulation (600 to 3000 pulses/min) was applied to hearts treated with 5 x 10(-6) M ryanodine, the result was a fused and steady tetanic tension. Ryanodine suppressed PSP. Tetanic tension could be graded by stepwise increase of [Ca2+]o from 0.25 to 5 mM. Maximal tetanic tension occurred at a [Ca2+]o between 3.85 and 5 mM. At any of the [Ca2+]o, tetanic tension was significantly greater than the tension of the twitch obtained at approximately the natural frequency of rat heart in the intact animal (250 beats/min) but it did not differ significantly from the twitch obtained at 100 beats/min. Moreover, the tension of PSP at 0.25 and 1.35 mM [Ca2+]o was significantly greater than the maximal tetanic tension that could be obtained. Similar results to that obtained with ryanodine, were obtained in additional experiments in which caffeine was used to evoke tetanic contraction.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002110:Caffeine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012433:Ryanodine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012433:Ryanodine; D002110:Caffeine; D002118:Calcium