title: Effects of S-dobutamine on venous blood return and organ nutrient blood flow.
abstract: The selective contractile effects of s-dobutamine were studied in vitro in selected canine arteries and vein preparations; propranolol was included to block potential beta-mediated vasodilation. These in vitro data were expanded by quantifying the in vivo effects of s-dobutamine on venous blood return and redistribution of regional nutrient blood flow (NBF) and non-nutrient blood flow (non-NBF) in anesthetized dogs. In in vitro studies with isolated canine arteries and veins, s-dobutamine exhibited vein-selective constriction. At maximally efficacious concentrations of agonist, contractions of carotid, coronary, and femoral arteries in response to s-dobutamine were only 7, 25 and 45% as great as those elicited by norepinephrine (NE). Similarly, in jugular vein, s-dobutamine-mediated contractions were 55% as great as those obtained in response to NE. Coronary and femoral arteries precontracted with NE were relaxed in a dose-related manner by increasing concentrations of s-dobutamine. Effects of NE and s-dobutamine on venous blood return (VR) were compared in dogs. s-Dobutamine increased VR by 49 +/- 10 ml, whereas NE increased VR by 14 +/- 6 ml during 5-min infusion. s-Dobutamine significantly increased coronary NBF in left ventricular (LV) endocardium from 115 +/- 10 to 194 +/- 13 and 263 +/- 9 ml/min/100 g at doses of 10 and 20 micrograms/kg/min, respectively. In addition, LV epicardium flow was increased from 87 +/- 8 to 189 +/- 15 and 262 +/- 11 ml/min/100 g at 10 and 20 micrograms/kg/min, respectively.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001775:Blood Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D003331:Coronary Vessels / Q000187:drug effects; D004280:Dobutamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005263:Femoral Artery / Q000187:drug effects; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007601:Jugular Veins / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000187:drug effects; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D004280:Dobutamine; D009638:Norepinephrine