Duration of halothane anesthesia and neuromuscular blockade with d-tubocurarine.
Cumulative d-tubocurarine dose-response curves were determined in 35 unpremedicated adult surgical patients. In five awake patients with and five awake patients without ulnar nerve block the median effective doses of d-tubocurarine necessary for 50 per cent depression of twitch tension (ED50) were 8.3 and 9.1 mg/m2, respectively. The presence of an ulnar nerve block did not significantly alter ED50, which suggests that the central nervous system has little influence on the d-tubocurarine dose-response curve. The ED50's of d-tubocurarine were 4.8, 4.5, 2.5, 3.2, and 3.8 mg/m2 in patients anesthetized with 1.0 to 1.3 per cent alveolar concentrations of halothane for 10, 20, 40, 80, and 160 minutes, respectively. It is concluded that duration of anesthesia has no effect on neuromuscular blockade by d-tubocurarine.
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009407:Nerve Block; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D013997:Time Factors; D014403:Tubocurarine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014459:Ulnar Nerve / Q000187:drug effects
D006221:Halothane; D014403:Tubocurarine