title: [Morphometric and electron microscopic studies of the secretory granules of neurosecretory cells of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei of white rats and mice].
abstract: The morphometrical and electron microscopic analysis of secretory granules in the perikaryons of neurosecretory cells of the supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei in male rats and mice has shown than in the cells of these nuclei in both species of animals there occur secretory granules of the same kind and size. Therefore this method fails to determine which of them contain oxytocin and which of them contain vasorpressin. The neurosecretory granules located in the Golgi apparatus zone are of a less size and have more osmiophilic cnetral material than the granules localized on the periphery which mainly have granular central material and are of a greater size. The distinctions in the size and type of secretory granules are associated with certain stages of their "maturation". Granular particles appear to be "swallen", more active forms of storing neurohormones. The presence of larger granular particles in the supraoptic nucleus of mice allows to suggest greater reactivity of this nucleus than in rats which is likely to be associated with a higher ability of mice, as compared with rats, to adaptate to disturbances in water-salt metabolism.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D051381:Rats / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000648:ultrastructure*
vernacular_title: Morfometricheskoe i élektronnomikroskopicheskoe issledovanie sekretornykh granul neĭrosekretornykh kletok supraopticheskogo i paraventrikuliarnogo iader belykh krys i mysheĭ