title: Adenosine inhibits action potential-dependent release of calcitonin gene-related peptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities from primary afferents in rat spinal cord.
abstract: Electrical field stimulation (5 Hz) evoked a prompt outflow of calcitonin gene-related peptide- and substance P-like immunoreactivities (CGRP-LI and SP-LI, respectively) from superfused slices of the dorsal but not ventral half of the rat spinal cord. The evoked outflow was abolished by tetrodotoxin, calcium-free medium or previous exposure to capsaicin, indicating that it is produced through action potentials invading the central terminals of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents. Adenosine as well as gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) or the GABAB receptor agonist (-)-baclofen produced a concentration-dependent inhibition of the evoked CGRP-LI outflow. Adenosine also inhibited the evoked SP-LI outflow. These findings demonstrate that inhibition of transmitter release from primary afferent neurons should be considered as a possible mechanism of the antinociceptive action of adenosine and adenosine analogs.
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000241:Adenosine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002211:Capsaicin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D013373:Substance P / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013373:Substance P; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D001418:Baclofen; D015740:Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; D000241:Adenosine; D002211:Capsaicin