title: Pre-treatment workup for antihypertensive treatment.
abstract: The prevalence of primary and secondary hypertension and of heart and kidney involvement was thoroughly studied in 689 hypertensive subjects derived from a blood pressure screening examination of a total population sample of Swedish men (n = 7,452). The prevalence of secondary hypertension was found to be only 5%, the prevalence of surgically curable hypertension being even lower. Left ventricular hypertrophy and slight heart enlargement were each found in about one-third of the hypertensive patients, while severe heart enlargement, left ventricular hypertrophy on ECG, proteinuria, abnormal serum creatinine and urinary sediment were each found in about 5%. On the basis of these findings, a minimum pre-treatment workup in uncomplicated hypertension is proposed.
mesh_terms: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000150:complications; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D006977:Hypertension, Renal; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014567:Urography
chemical_list: D000959:Antihypertensive Agents