title: [Short-term incubation study on inhibitory effect of chemohyperthermia against hormone-independent human prostatic carcinoma cell line (PC-3)].
abstract: The sensitivity of a hormone-independent human prostatic carcinoma cell line (PC-3) to chemohyperthermia was evaluated in vitro. The anticancer drugs used here were vincristine sulfate (VCR), peplomycin sulfate (PLM) and cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (CDDP). To evaluate cytotoxicity in short-term treatment, an inhibitory test on cell survival was more useful than a test on cell proliferation. With the inhibitory test on cell survival, the relationship of the administration method was examined to obtain better cell cytotoxicity, i.e., the cells were exposed to 1) the drug and heat at 43 degrees C simultaneously, 2) the drug followed by heat, or 3) heat followed by the drug. The combined treatment with drug and heat simultaneously produced more pronounced cytotoxicity than the treatment with heat followed by drug administration. The combined effect did not result from exposure to the drug followed by heat. Of the three drugs, the action of VCR and CDDP was potentiated with heat, but PLM was not.
mesh_terms: D001761:Bleomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D006979:Hyperthermia, Induced; D008297:Male; D017663:Peplomycin; D011471:Prostatic Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D013696:Temperature; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects; D014750:Vincristine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001761:Bleomycin; D017663:Peplomycin; D014750:Vincristine; D002945:Cisplatin