title: Dynamics of cyclic-AMP efflux in relation to alpha-MSH secretion from melanotrope cells of Xenopus laevis.
abstract: An important factor in regulating secretion from endocrine cells is the cytoplasmic concentration of cyclic-AMP. Many regulatory substances are known to either stimulate or inhibit the production of this second messenger through activation of their receptors. In the present study, we have monitored changes in cyclic-AMP efflux from melanotrope cells of Xenopus laevis in response to established neurochemical regulators of alpha-MSH secretion. In vitro superfusion of neurointermediate lobes allows for a dynamic recording of cyclic-AMP production in relation to hormone secretion. Unlike alpha-MSH secretion, the efflux of cyclic-AMP was not dependent on the concentration of extracellular calcium, indicating that hormone release and cyclic-AMP efflux are mediated by different mechanisms. The phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX and the adenylate cyclase activator forskolin stimulated cyclic-AMP efflux, but had no stimulatory effect on alpha-MSH release. This indicates that an increase in cyclic-AMP production in melanotrope cells is not necessarily accompanied by an increase in the rate of alpha-MSH release. Corticotropin-releasing factor stimulated cyclic-AMP efflux with dynamics similar to that induced by the amphibian peptide sauvagine. Dopamine and the GABAB receptor agonist baclofen both inhibited cyclic-AMP efflux and alpha-MSH release, with similar dynamics of inhibition and similar dose-response relationships. It is proposed that an inhibition of cyclic-AMP efflux is coupled to an inhibition of alpha-MSH secretion.
mesh_terms: D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine / Q000494:pharmacology; D029845:Amphibian Proteins; D000818:Animals; D001418:Baclofen / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000502:physiology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D010455:Peptides / Q000494:pharmacology; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D014982:Xenopus laevis; D000521:alpha-MSH / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D029845:Amphibian Proteins; D036361:Peptide Hormones; D010455:Peptides; D005576:Colforsin; D000521:alpha-MSH; C025727:sauvagine; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D001418:Baclofen; D002118:Calcium; D015056:1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; D004298:Dopamine