title: Influence of atropine and carbachol on the fluorescence of catecholaminergic structures in selected areas of the rat brain.
abstract: Using the formaldehyde-fluorescence technique, the authors studied the influence of atropine and carbachol, administered intraventricularly to Wistar rats, on the fluorescence of catecholaminergic structures in 20 areas of the CNS, situated within the range of the 10th-46th frontal plane according to KONIG and KLIPPEL. 1. A confirmation of the antagonistic action of atropine and carbachol was obtained. It was expressed by mutually opposed occurrence of the specific fluorescence of the catecholaminergic structures. 2. In 16 out of 20 studied areas of the CNS, carbachol abolished or considerably weakened the specific fluorescence. In 3 areas it was increased by this drug, and one area proved insensitive. 3. Atropine increased the specific fluorescence in the DA (dopaminergic system) areas, while it had varying effects in the NA (noradrenergic system areas. In some areas of the CNS it increased and in others reduced the specific fluorescence of the catecholaminergic structures. 4. An interference between atropine and carbachol is observed, but it seems that the results of the present experiment speak in favour of an interaction between the catecholamine transmitters and ACh in the particular areas of the CNS under the influence of atropine and carbachol. 5. The authors discuss in detail the reactions of the catecholaminergic structures in the particular areas of the CNS, in which, as compared with the control, an increase or a decrease of the specific fluorescence under the influence of the administered drugs was observed.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009928:Organ Specificity; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D001285:Atropine; D002217:Carbachol