In vitro penetration of topical antiseptics through eschar of burn patients.
The ability of topical antiseptics to penetrate eschar of burn patients was determined by the agar diffusion technique. Gentamicin sulfate, mafenide acetate, nitrofurazone, povidone-iodine, silver nitrate, and silver sulfadiazine were tested against clinical isolates of Candida albicans, Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, and gram-negative bacilli including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In practically all instances, the diameters of the zones of inhibition observed using eschar were comparable to those obtained with filter-paper discs. This finding showed that the antimicrobial agents could penetrate eschar and retain their effectiveness after penetration.
D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000517:prevention & control; D002056:Burns / Q000150:complications; D002177:Candidiasis / Q000517:prevention & control; D005839:Gentamicins / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008272:Mafenide / Q000494:pharmacology; D009583:Nitrofurazone / Q000494:pharmacology; D011206:Povidone-Iodine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012835:Silver Nitrate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013411:Sulfadiazine / Q000494:pharmacology; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000517:prevention & control
D000891:Anti-Infective Agents, Local; D005839:Gentamicins; D013411:Sulfadiazine; D008272:Mafenide; D011206:Povidone-Iodine; D012835:Silver Nitrate; D009583:Nitrofurazone