title: Effects of nicardipine on tube formation of bovine vascular endothelial cells in vitro.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of nicardipine, a Ca2+ channel blocker, on angiogenesis in vitro.
  
  
  METHODS
  Bovine carotid artery endothelial cells were cultured between type I collagen gel layers with 10(-9) to 10(-5) M nicardipine. The morphological changes were monitored by phase-contrast microscopy and photographed. The total length of tubular structures was measured with an image analyzer system. Endothelial proliferation and migration assays were also performed with the same doses of nicardipine.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Cultured endothelial cells form tubular structures between collagen gel layers. Tube formation of endothelial cells was suppressed by culture with 10(-9) to 10(-5) M nicardipine in a dose-dependent manner. Migration of endothelial cells was also suppressed by the same doses of nicardipine. However, proliferation of endothelial cells was not enhanced.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nicardipine acts as an inhibitor of angiogenesis in vitro by inhibiting the migration of endothelial cells. This result suggests that nicardipine may have therapeutic potential in angiogenic disorders such as tumor growth, atherogenesis, and diabetic retinopathy.
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000473:pathology; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009389:Neovascularization, Pathologic / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009529:Nicardipine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009994:Osmolar Concentration
chemical_list: D009529:Nicardipine