Effects of antiepileptic drugs, calcium channel blockers and other compounds on seizures induced by activation of voltage-dependent L calcium channel in DBA/2 mice.
1. The convulsant activity of the calcium voltage L-channel agonist Bay k 8644 was studied in genetically epilepsy prone DBA/2 mice. 2. Seizures were induced by intracerebroventricular injection of Bay k 8644. 3. These seizures were reversed by some calcium channel blockers such as dihydropyridines, some excitatory amino acid antagonists such as 2-amino-7-phosphonoeptanoate and CPPene, 2-chloro-adenosine, some anticonvulsant drugs such as magnesium valproate, diazepam and clonazepam and two kappa opioid agonists (U-50488H and U-54494A). 4. The remaining antiepileptic drugs (carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital and trimethadione) were ineffective in this respect. Other anticonvulsant compounds such as dizocilpine (MK 801), ketamine and drugs enhancing GABAergic transmission did not significantly affect the clonic phase of the seizures induced by Bay k 8644. 5. These results show that Bay k 8644 seizures are relatively resistant to some anticonvulsant compounds. The role of some neurotransmitters on seizures induced by Bay k 8644 is discussed.
D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D000241:Adenosine / Q000502:physiology; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000187:drug effects; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005260:Female; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa / Q000187:drug effects; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000502:physiology
D000596:Amino Acids; D000927:Anticonvulsants; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D015220:Calcium Channels; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; D000241:Adenosine