title: Pinna anomalies associated with congenital conductive hearing loss.
abstract: This paper compares the normal pinna with the abnormal congenitally malformed pinna. Then the abnormal pinna is related to case histories where a hearing loss was found due to a congenital malformation of the middle ear ossicles. Careful examination of the pinna, therefore, may be a simple diagnostic sign of an underlying potentially surgically correctable hearing loss. An abnormal pinna is more often associated with a middle ear anomaly than with any other congenital malformation including a urinary tract anomaly.
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004429:Ear Ossicles / Q000002:abnormalities; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D013518:Surgery, Plastic