title: Enzyme activities of D-glucose metabolism in the fission yeast Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
abstract: The activities of key enzymes that are members of D-glucose metabolic pathways in Schizosaccharomyces pombe undergoing respirative, respirofermentative, and fermentative metabolisms are monitored. The steady-state activities of glycolytic enzymes, except phosphofructokinase, decrease with a reduced efficiency in D-glucose utilization by yeast continuous culture. On the other hand, the enzymic activities of pentose monophosphate pathway reach the maximum when the cell mass production of the cultures is optimum. Enzymes of tricarboxylate cycle exhibit the maximum activities at approximately the washout rate. The steady-state activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex increases rapidly when D-glucose is efficiently utilized. By comparison, the activity of pyruvate decarboxylase begins to increase only when ethanol production occurs. Depletion of dissolved oxygen suppresses the activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex but facilitates that of pyruvate decarboxylase. Acetate greatly enhances the acetyl CoA synthetase activity. Similarly, ethanol stimulates alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase activities. Evidence for the existence of alcohol dehydrogenase isozymes in the fission yeast is presented.
authors.affiliation: Department of Chemistry, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ont., Canada.
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Shi
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Beehler
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Beck
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division; D002952:Citric Acid Cycle; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D005285:Fermentation; D005656:Fungal Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism*; D006019:Glycolysis; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism; D010427:Pentose Phosphate Pathway; D012568:Schizosaccharomyces / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005656:Fungal Proteins; D000431:Ethanol; D005947:Glucose; D010100:Oxygen