title: AIDS patients with bacterial lower respiratory tract infections: treatment with ofloxacin versus sulbactam-ampicillin.
abstract: In this open-label, randomized, parallel-groups study the Authors compare the parenteral administration of a beta-lactamase inhibitor associated with a semisynthetic penicillin (sulbactam-ampicillin) with the oral administration of a 3rd-generation quinolone (ofloxacin), in 20 HIV-infected subjects suffering from lower respiratory tract (LRT) infections. 12 patients were classified as AIDS, 6 as ARC (AIDS related complex) and 2 as asymptomatic seropositives. The risk of becoming HIV-infected and the work load for the health staff were also evaluated. The clinical and microbiological results indicate that oral ofloxacin is as effective as parenteral sulbactam-ampicillin for the treatment of LRT infections in HIV-positive individuals. In addition, the members of the health staff reported significantly less difficulty in administering ofloxacin in respect to sulbactam-ampicillin.
authors.affiliation: Dept. Exp. Medicine, University of L'Aquila, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: De Simone
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Trinchieri
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tzantzoglou
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Famularo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Moretti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Delia
mesh_terms: D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D000328:Adult; D000667:Ampicillin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015242:Ofloxacin / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D013407:Sulbactam / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D000667:Ampicillin; D015242:Ofloxacin; D013407:Sulbactam