title: Direct interaction between the internal NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase and ubiquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase in the reduction of exogenous quinones by yeast mitochondria.
abstract: The reduction of duroquinone (DQ) and 2,3-dimethoxy-5-methyl-6-decyl-1,4-benzoquinone (DB) by NADH and ethanol was investigated in intact yeast mitochondria with good respiratory control ratios. In these mitochondria, exogenous NADH is oxidized by the NADH dehydrogenase localized on the outer surface of the inner membrane, whereas the NADH produced by ethanol oxidation in the mitochondrial matrix is oxidized by the NADH dehydrogenase localized on the inner surface of the inner membrane. The reduction of DQ by ethanol was inhibited 86% by myxothiazol; however, the reduction of DQ by NADH was inhibited 18% by myxothiazol, suggesting that protein-protein interactions between the internal (but not the external) NADH: ubiquinone oxidoreductase and ubiquinol:cytochrome c oxidoreductase (the cytochrome bc1 complex) are involved in the reduction of DQ by NADH. The reduction of DQ and DB by NADH and ethanol was also investigated in mutants of yeast lacking cytochrome b, the iron-sulfur protein, and ubiquinone. The reduction of both quinone analogues by exogenous NADH was reduced to levels that were 10 to 20% of those observed in wild-type mitochondria; however, the rate of their reduction by ethanol in the mutants was equal to or greater than that observed in the wild-type mitochondria. Furthermore, the reduction of DQ in the cytochrome b and iron-sulfur protein lacking mitochondria was myxothiazol sensitive, suggesting that neither of these proteins is an essential binding site for myxothiazol. The mitochondria from the three mutants also contained significant amounts of antimycin- and myxothiazol-insensitive NADH:cytochrome c reductase activity, but had no detectable succinate:cytochrome c reductase activity. These results suggest that the mutants lacking a functional cytochrome bc1 complex have adapted to oxidize NADH.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown 26506.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Beattie
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Japa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Howton
authors.forename: Q S
authors.initials: QS
authors.lastname: Zhu
mesh_terms: D000968:Antimycin A / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003574:Cytochrome c Group / Q000378:metabolism; D004579:Electron Transport; D014450:Electron Transport Complex III / Q000378:metabolism*; D000431:Ethanol / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008689:Methacrylates; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000201:enzymology*; D008954:Models, Biological; D009243:NAD / Q000378:metabolism; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone) / Q000378:metabolism*; D011809:Quinones / Q000378:metabolism*; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000201:enzymology*; D013844:Thiazoles / Q000494:pharmacology; D014451:Ubiquinone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003574:Cytochrome c Group; D008689:Methacrylates; D011809:Quinones; D013844:Thiazoles; D009243:NAD; C032456:antimycin; D014451:Ubiquinone; D000431:Ethanol; D000968:Antimycin A; C030517:myxothiazol; D016660:NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); D014450:Electron Transport Complex III