Activity of serum creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase and LD isoenzymes in piglets affected with congenital tremor: a case report.
The activities of serum creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LD) and LD isoenzymes were studied in 14 Prestice black pied pigs from a herd affected with congenital tremor. Mean CK activity was 19.57 +/- 3.56 mu kat.l-1 for 6 adult pigs, and it was 21.03 +/- 1.33 mu kat.l-1 and 20.42 +/- 1.23 mu kat.l-1 for the affected (n = 5) and control (n = 3) piglets, respectively. No significant differences were demonstrable between the groups in CK activity. Total serum LD and LD-4 as well as LD-5 isoenzyme activities were higher in sows. Piglets affected with congenital tremor showed an increase in total LD enzyme and LD-5 isoenzyme activity. It is concluded that no relationship exists between congenital tremor and serum CK activity in piglets. At the same time, there is a positive relationship between congenital tremor and significantly (P < 0.01) elevated LD enzyme and LD-5 isoenzyme activity. The results allow us to suggest that total lactate dehydrogenase and LD-5 isoenzyme activities could be used as biological markers of congenital tremor in piglets.
Tomko
M
M
Department of Veterinary Genetics, University of Veterinary Medicine in Kosice, Czecho-Slovakia.
D000818:Animals; D004796:Clinical Enzyme Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D003402:Creatine Kinase / Q000097:blood*; D005260:Female; D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000151:congenital / Q000201:enzymology*; D014202:Tremor / Q000151:congenital / Q000201:enzymology / Q000662:veterinary*
D007527:Isoenzymes; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D003402:Creatine Kinase