title: Dental hygiene practice: international profile and future directions.
abstract: Results of an international survey on dental hygiene are reported. The survey was conducted in 1988 through the International Dental Hygienists' Federation as part of a project to establish and maintain an international database on the profession. Information was collected by mail from national dental hygienist associations, using a 40-item questionnaire developed for the purpose; preliminary tabulations were validated by the associations. Information is presented for 13 countries-Australia, Canada, Denmark, Italy, Japan, Korea, The Netherlands, Nigeria, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the United States and the United Kingdom. Characteristics include historical development, numbers and distribution, education, regulation, scope of practice, employment settings and conditions, professional organisation, and perceived oral health and professional issues. The profiles and issues are examined in the light of broader socio-economic, demographic, epidemiological, technological and policy-related trends and changes. Implications for future health and organisational planning are noted.
authors.affiliation: School of Health Sciences, Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology, North York, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D001315:Australia; D002568:Certification; D003695:Delivery of Health Care; D003756:Dental Hygienists / Q000193:education / Q000600:supply & distribution / Q000639:trends; D004651:Employment; D005060:Europe; D005260:Female; D005544:Forecasting; D006801:Humans; D008004:Licensure; D008297:Male; D009656:North America; D011364:Professional Practice / Q000639:trends; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors