title: Three-dimensional MR vascular imaging of the spine using gadolinium-DTPA.
abstract: To investigate the fine vascular structures in the spinal and paraspinal region, the authors performed three-dimensional GRASS scanning after the administration of contrast material. The scan sequence was sagittal volume scan, TR/TE 100/16, with a flip angle of 45 degrees. First-order gradient moment nulling was employed. Four normal volunteers and 31 patients were studied. Using this technique, longitudinal anterior epidural veins and vertebral arteries were clearly identified. Paraspinal fine vessels of slow to moderate flow, including dilated anterior spinal artery, radiculo-medullary vein, and perimedullary coronal venous plexus, were demonstrated in pathological cases. In addition, with processing of the volume data set, phlebographic projection images of the ladder-shaped anterior epidural venous system could be generated. This method provided more detailed information on epidural and intradural vessels than conventional MR imaging.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Okumura
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Asato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Konishi
mesh_terms: D003287:Contrast Media; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000098:blood supply; D013131:Spine / Q000098:blood supply*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA