title: Suppressive effect of carbachol on forskolin-stimulated neurite outgrowth in human neuroblastoma NB-OK1 cells.
abstract: We have used human neuroblastoma NB-OK1 cells to investigate the regulation of neurite outgrowth. Carbachol suppressed forskolin-stimulated neurite outgrowth in NB-OK1 cells although forskolin-stimulated cAMP levels were enhanced. The dose-response curve for this suppression was very similar to that for stimulation of inositol monophosphate (IP1) formation and for stimulation of the initial rise of [Ca2+]i elicited by carbachol. Carbachol-mediated changes in neurite outgrowth, IP1 formation and [Ca2+]i displayed high sensitivity for pirenzepine but low sensitivity for AF-DX116. Inhibition of intracellular calcium release with TMB-8 prevented the suppressive effect of carbachol on forskolin-stimulated neurite outgrowth. Hence we describe for the first time a relationship between neurite outgrowth and inositol triphosphate-triggered calcium release mediated by carbachol in the human neuron-derived cell line.
authors.affiliation: Yukijirushi Institute of Life Sciences, Tochigi, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakagawa-Yagi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takada
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers / Q000494:pharmacology; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002460:Cell Line; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004347:Drug Interactions; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005707:Gallic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007294:Inositol / Q000378:metabolism; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D016501:Neurites / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009447:Neuroblastoma; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002121:Calcium Channel Blockers; D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D005576:Colforsin; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D007294:Inositol; D004533:Egtazic Acid; C006014:8-(N,N-diethylamino)octyl-3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate; D005707:Gallic Acid; D001285:Atropine; D002217:Carbachol; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium