title: Microscopes in endodontics.
abstract: The introduction of microscopes in clinical and surgical endodontics is fairly recent. Potential applications, including removal of fractured instruments, localizing calcified canals, soft tissue management and root-end procedures, are reviewed.
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Carr
mesh_terms: D001047:Apicoectomy / Q000295:instrumentation / Q000379:methods; D003784:Dental Pulp Calcification / Q000175:diagnosis; D004708:Endodontics / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D008853:Microscopy / Q000295:instrumentation*; D008866:Microsurgery / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012184:Retrograde Obturation / Q000295:instrumentation; D012390:Root Canal Therapy / Q000295:instrumentation; D013524:Surgical Flaps; D014092:Tooth Root / Q000601:surgery