title: Glutathione release by pulmonary alveolar macrophages in response to particles in vitro.
abstract: We studied whether cultured rat pulmonary alveolar macrophages (PAM) could release glutathione (GSH) in response to latex beads, quartz, and crocidolite asbestos. PAM were exposed for 2 h to 0-100 micrograms of particles per 1 x 10(6) cells. Both quartz and asbestos produced concentration-dependent increases (up to 8-10-fold) in the amount of GSH recovered in the medium and decreases in the cellular GSH levels. In contrast, latex beads did not produce any changes in GSH levels. We also measured lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels as an index of toxicity. Only quartz and asbestos were able to produce increases in LDH levels in the medium. The release of GSH occurred at particle concentrations that did not cause release of LDH. Our results indicated that, in vitro, PAM release GSH in response to toxic particles.
authors.affiliation: Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute, Lovelace Biomedical and Environmental Research Institute, Albuquerque, NM 87185.
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Boehme
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Maples
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Henderson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001194:Asbestos / Q000633:toxicity*; D017638:Asbestos, Crocidolite; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005978:Glutathione / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D007840:Latex / Q000633:toxicity*; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D011791:Quartz / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D007840:Latex; D017638:Asbestos, Crocidolite; D001194:Asbestos; D011791:Quartz; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D005978:Glutathione