title: [Sex differences in adrenocortical sensitivity and resistance to cerebrovascular damage in rats under strong stress].
abstract: Dynamics of changes in adrenal and plasma corticosterone and the development of cerebrovascular lesions were studied in both male and female rats, exposed to strong stress (combined immobilization and intermittent found sound for 2 hours). Plasma corticosterone levels in stressed females were 460% and 660% of the control values when measured on stress minute 10 and 120. The corresponding values in male rats were 220% and 360%. The stress-induced dilatation of brain vessels and the increases in vascular permeability were less pronounced in females than in males, when studied 0.1 and 24 hours after termination of stress. The number of brain perivascular haemorrhages was markedly reduced in females compared with males. It is supposed that higher resistance to stress-induced cerebrovascular lesions in females may be attributed to higher functional reserves of steroidogenesis.
authors.forename: T G
authors.initials: TG
authors.lastname: Anishchenko
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Brill'
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Romanova
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Igosheva
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000208:Acute Disease; D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000503:physiopathology*; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply / Q000503:physiopathology; D002199:Capillary Permeability; D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000209:etiology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000032:analysis; D004198:Disease Susceptibility / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012149:Restraint, Physical; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003345:Corticosterone
vernacular_title: Polovye razlichiia adrenokortikal'noĭ chuvstvitel'nosti i ustoĭchivosti k tserebrovaskuliarnym povrezhdeniiam u krys pri sil'nom stresse.