title: Injury to cultured human vascular endothelial cells by copper (CuSO4).
abstract: The effect of copper sulfate (CuSO4) on cultured human vascular endothelial (HVE) cells and cultured human fibroblasts (HAIN-55) was investigated. HVE cells were collected from umbilical veins by enzymatic digestion with collagenase. The viability, subsequent growth and DNA synthesis of both cell types were inhibited concentration-dependently by the addition of copper. The cytotoxic effect of copper on the morphology of these cells was also concentration-dependent. However, the cytotoxic effect of copper on the viability, subsequent growth and DNA synthesis was greater in HVE cells than in HAIN-55 cells. These results suggest that HVE cells are more susceptible to concentration-dependent copper cytotoxicity than HAIN-55 cells are, and that copper could induce vascular endothelial injury, which may be involved in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease.
authors.affiliation: Department of Environmental Medicine, Shimane Medical University, Izumo.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kishimoto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuzawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tada
mesh_terms: D002318:Cardiovascular Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003300:Copper / Q000633:toxicity*; D019327:Copper Sulfate; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D003300:Copper; D004247:DNA; D019327:Copper Sulfate