title: Effect of pacing on epinephrine-stimulated atrial natriuretic factor release.
abstract: Previous in vitro studies showed that epinephrine stimulation can induce atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) release only form the right atrium but not from the left. In addition, sinus node has been shown to play an important role in the release of ANF. In vitro studies were done in isolated left and right rat atria to determine if pacing can induce the left atria to release ANF during epinephrine stimulation. ANF concentrations in the perfusate were measured by a radioimmunoassay method. Epinephrine increased ANF release in the right atria (from 6.3 +/- 0.8 to 10.8 +/- 0.9 pg/min/mg), but not in the unpaced left atria (4.2 +/- 0.4 and 4.2 +/- 0.3 pg/min/mg). However, when the atria were paced, ANF release rose in both the left (from 6.2 +/- 0.5 to 11.5 +/- 1.4 pg/min/mg) and right (from 8.4 +/- 1.15 to 16.6 +/- 1.8 pg/min/mg) atria with epinephrine addition. These results suggest that atrial contraction and tension play an important role in epinephrine-stimulated ANF release.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Fu
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Wong
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Yeung-Lai-Wah
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Wong
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016279:Atrial Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006325:Heart Atria / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor; D004837:Epinephrine