title: [The adolescent celiac].
abstract: A group of 81 teenage coeliac patients were recently followed to monitor their compliance with a gluten free diet and also to correlate this with: their general wellbeing, height and weight, antigliadin and antiendomisyal antibody levels and jejunal mucosa patterns. Fifty two patients (64.1%) were on a strict gluten free diet; 18 (22.3%) admitted an occasional gluten intake; 11 (13.6%) were on a normal diet. Symptoms were more frequent in non-compliers that in compliers. There was no appreciable difference between the groups in regard to height and body-mass index, but patients on a normal diet were lighter than the others. Small bowel biopsy was performed on 18 patients with various histological findings. Antigliadin antibodies and antiendomysium antibodies were good indications of a patient's gluten free diet compliance and mucosal damage.
authors.affiliation: Clinica Pediatrica III, Università di Bologna, Italia.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Lazzari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Collina
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Masi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vallini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Corvaglia
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bochicchio
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000906:Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D015992:Body Mass Index; D001835:Body Weight; D002446:Celiac Disease / Q000097:blood / Q000178:diet therapy; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D005903:Gliadin / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009210:Myofibrils / Q000276:immunology; D010349:Patient Compliance
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D005903:Gliadin
vernacular_title: Il celiaco adolescente.