title: Effect of dexamethasone, dimethylsulfoxide and sodium butyrate on a human hepatoma cell line PLC/PRF/5.
abstract: The effects of agents which are known to be differentiation inducers on a human hepatoma cell line PLC/PRF/5 were investigated. Dexamethasone (DEX), sodium butyrate (SB) or dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) were examined. They all reduced cell proliferation but differ from each other in effect on the secretion of alphafetoprotein (AFP) and hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg), changes in morphology and RNA transcription. SB changed the cell from polygonal into a fibroblast-like type and decreased AFP secretion. DMSO decreased the cell size and changed AFP secretion in the same manner as SB. DEX changed the cell into a larger size, as well as increased AFP secretion. HBsAg secretion and also HB virus DNA transcription was enhanced by 3 agents. AFP and myc gene transcriptions were reduced by SB but DMSO reduced only AFP. Albumin gene transcription was enhanced by SB and DEX. These results indicate that the decrease of PLC/PRF/5 proliferation is induced through different mechanisms by these 3 agents.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kagawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsunematsu
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Guevara
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Morizane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuchiya
mesh_terms: D002087:Butyrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020148:Butyric Acid; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D048429:Cell Size / Q000187:drug effects; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000187:drug effects; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000096:biosynthesis; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000382:microbiology / Q000473:pathology; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002087:Butyrates; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D012334:RNA, Neoplasm; D000509:alpha-Fetoproteins; D020148:Butyric Acid; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004121:Dimethyl Sulfoxide