title: Dissociation of somatosensory and motor evoked potentials in a patient with an intramedullary spinal tumor.
abstract: We describe a patient with an intramedullary spinal tumor who demonstrated postoperative improvement of motor and sensory function despite the lack of somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) before and after intraoperative monitoring. The motor system was evaluated by direct spinal cord stimulation across the tumor bed. The resultant evoked compound muscle action potentials and compound nerve activities were normal. Although there is sufficient clinical evidence that SSEPs are sensitive to posterior and posterolateral ischemic insults of the spinal cord, the technique should be employed with an awareness of its limitations in monitoring the descending tracts which have a different blood supply and occupy more anterior locations in the spinal cord.
authors.affiliation: Division of Neurosurgery, University of Missouri Hospital & Clinics, Columbia 65212.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Haghighi
authors.forename: D H
authors.initials: DH
authors.lastname: York
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ebeling
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Gumerlock
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Oro
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Gaines
mesh_terms: D001132:Arm / Q000503:physiopathology; D004806:Ependymoma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016343:Monitoring, Intraoperative; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology; D013120:Spinal Cord Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*