title: Relations among verbal and nonverbal cognitive skills in normal language and specifically language-impaired children.
abstract: This study tested the hypothesis that specifically language-impaired (SLI) children have a qualitatively different cognitive system from that of normal language (NL) children. Twenty NL and 20 SLI children between the ages of 4:2 (years:months) and 5:11 were presented with experimental language-learning measures, experimental nonverbal measures, and verbal and nonverbal norm-referenced tests. A confirmatory analysis of the covariance matrix structures of the two subject groups indicated that relations among cognitive skills differed between NL and SLI children. In addition, a planned comparison indicated that the relation between nonverbal rule-induction and novel bound-morpheme learning differed significantly between groups. The findings indicate that a "qualitative-differences" model of specific language impairment better accounts for the co-occurrence of poor verbal and poor nonverbal cognitive skills in SLI children than a "low-normal" model.
authors.affiliation: Center for Childhood Language Disorders, University of Arizona, Tucson 85701.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Restrepo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Swisher
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Plante
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vance
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D003071:Cognition; D003072:Cognition Disorders / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007802:Language; D007806:Language Disorders / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D007807:Language Tests; D008297:Male; D009633:Nonverbal Communication; D014705:Verbal Behavior; D014825:Vocabulary