Efficacy of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in speeding the onset of action of imipramine.
A double-blind clinical trial was carried out to evaluate the efficacy of S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAMe) in speeding the onset of action of imipramine (IMI). SAMe is a naturally occurring substance that has been shown to possess antidepressant activity with a rapid mode of onset and minimal side effects. Sixty-three outpatients with moderate to severe depression were included in the study. After an initial 1-week placebo period, only 40 patients entered the active treatment phase. During the first 2 weeks of the trial, half of these patients received 200 mg/day of SAMe intramuscularly, while the other half received placebo. Simultaneously, oral IMI was administered to all patients at a fixed dose of 150 mg/day. The onset of clinical response was determined by evaluating patients every second day. By the end of week 2, the parenteral treatment was suppressed and IMI was adjusted according to individual needs. Depressive symptoms decreased earlier in the patients who were receiving the SAMe-IMI combination than in those who were receiving the placebo-IMI combination.
Berlanga
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Special Studies Clinic, Mexican Institute of Psychiatry, Tlalpan.
Ortega-Soto
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Ontiveros
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D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007099:Imipramine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D007273:Injections, Intramuscular; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D012436:S-Adenosylmethionine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
D012436:S-Adenosylmethionine; D007099:Imipramine