title: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide provokes cultured rat chromaffin cells to secrete adrenaline.
abstract: Pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP) provoked the rat chromaffin cells to secrete adrenaline. Within 20 min, the amount of adrenaline secreted by PACAP (10(-8) M) was as much as that caused by acetylcholine (10(-4) M). PACAP, but not acetylcholine, induced a long-term (over 120 min) increase in secretion of adrenaline. PACAP also activated adenylate cyclase and elevated cytosolic Ca2+ concentration. Furthermore, we found immunoreactive PACAP and PACAP binding sites in the rat adrenal medulla. These results suggest that PACAP has an important role in stimulating secretion of adrenaline in the adrenal medulla.
authors.affiliation: Tsukuba Research Laboratories, Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd., Ibaraki, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ohtaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Masuda
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kitada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsuda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujino
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D000313:Adrenal Medulla / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism*; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D011979:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; D013997:Time Factors; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: C495403:Adcyap1 protein, rat; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D009479:Neuropeptides; D051219:Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D051236:Receptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; D011979:Receptors, Pituitary Hormone; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine