title: Intimal proliferation in an organ culture of human internal mammary artery.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Intimal smooth muscle cell proliferation is an early feature of atherosclerosis. Its progression is difficult to monitor in humans and previous studies have mostly relied on necropsy material. The aim of this study was therefore to establish whether intimal proliferation occurred in an organ culture of human internal mammary artery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Segments of freshly isolated internal mammary artery were maintained din standard tissue culture medium containing 30% calf serum for 14 d. Tissue viability (measured by ATP concentration) was maintained during processing and throughout the culture period [211(SEM 28) nmol ATP.g-1 wet weight on d 1 v 208(27) on d 14].
  
  
  RESULTS
  Histological transverse sections of cultured internal mammary artery showed the development of a neointima containing smooth muscle cells identified by immunocytochemistry for alpha actin. Pulse labelling of cultures with [3H]-thymidine showed proliferating cells predominantly in a neointimal layer with few dividing cells in the media. Cultured de-endothelialized vessels showed less neointimal thickening than cultured freshly isolated vessels [16(3) v 36(5) microns, p < 0.0025] as well as a reduced number of dividing cells per mm of neointimal length [3.1(0.6) v 5.5(1.1), p < 0.05].
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Intimal proliferation occurred in organ culture of internal mammary artery. There is evidence for a factor derived from the endothelium, which may be important in the development of intimal proliferation.
authors.affiliation: University of Sheffield, Clinical Sciences Centre, Northern General Hospital, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: C M
authors.initials: CM
authors.lastname: Holt
authors.forename: S E
authors.initials: SE
authors.lastname: Francis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Rogers
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Gadsdon
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Clelland
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Soyombo
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Newby
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Angelini
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001161:Arteriosclerosis / Q000473:pathology; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D046508:Culture Techniques; D004727:Endothelium / Q000166:cytology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008323:Mammary Arteries / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000166:cytology; D017539:Tunica Intima / Q000166:cytology* / Q000648:ultrastructure