title: Carbamide peroxide bleaching: effects on enamel surface hardness and bonding.
abstract: Three 10% carbamide peroxide home bleaching agents were evaluated to determine their effects on tensile bond strength of resin to enamel and enamel surface hardness. Eighty extracted bicuspid crowns were divided into four groups (three bleaching agents and control), and treated with the bleaching agents for five consecutive days. A bonding site on the buccal surface of each crown was etched with phosphoric acid and an orthodontic bracket bonded in place. The specimens were thermocycled and loaded to failure in an Instron Universal Testing Machine. Five hardness specimens per group were measured prebleaching and after five days' exposure. Analysis by one-way ANOVA indicated no significant differences in bond strength between the four groups (P > 0.05). There were also no differences in pre- or postbleaching Knoop hardness values for the four groups (P > 0.05). This study indicated that in short-term regimens 10% carbamide peroxide does not significantly affect enamel surface hardness or bonding ability.
authors.affiliation: USAF Medical Center, Keesler AFB, MS 39534.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Murchison
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Charlton
authors.forename: B K
authors.initials: BK
authors.lastname: Moore
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D001840:Dental Bonding; D003742:Dental Devices, Home Care; D003743:Dental Enamel / Q000187:drug effects*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006244:Hardness; D006801:Humans; D009967:Orthodontic Appliances; D010545:Peroxides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013499:Surface Properties; D014073:Tooth Bleaching; D014508:Urea / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D010545:Peroxides; D000077463:Carbamide Peroxide; D014508:Urea