title: [Feed-back regulation of presynaptic D2 receptors blockaded by l-stepholidine and l-tetrahydropalmatine].
abstract: The activity of tyrosine hydroxylase by accumulation of L-dopa content in the striatum under decarboxylase inhibitor (benserazide, 400 mg.kg-1) was measured by HPLC-ECD to ascertain whether l-SPD possesses an agonistic or antagonistic effect on D2 receptor subtype. The accumulated L-dopa content was increased with 1,4-butyrolactone (BL, 750 mg.kg-1) to 1.8 +/- s 0.6 micrograms.g-1 in rat striatum. After the rats were ip l-SPD 5 mg.kg-1 or l-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) 10-20 mg.kg-1, the increment of L-dopa level was much more than that in the BL group (P < 0.01) in a dose related manner. On the contrary, apomorphine (ip 5 mg.kg-1) abolished the accumulation of L-dopa induced by BL. Furthermore, l-SPD and l-THP not only reversed the negative feed-back regulation by apomorphine on the accumulated level of L-dopa, but also increased this level over the accumulation by BL. These results showed that l-SPD and l-THP do possess the antagonistic effect on presynaptic DA receptor (D2) without agonistic effect.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: Q M
authors.initials: QM
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: G Z
authors.initials: GZ
authors.lastname: Jin
mesh_terms: D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D001599:Berberine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000378:metabolism; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007980:Levodopa / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D001600:Berberine Alkaloids; D065127:Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; D001599:Berberine; C010513:stepholidine; C014215:tetrahydropalmatine; D007980:Levodopa; D001058:Apomorphine