Perinatal management of twin pregnancy.
Of 104 cases, 38 (ie, 36.53%) experienced premature delivery (controls: 4.32%). In instances of threatened premature delivery, 28 cases (26.92%) underwent ligation of the cervix. EPH gestosis occurred in 62 cases--a high incidence rate of 59.61% (controls: 12.9%). Forty-nine cases (47.11%) were complicated by anemia (controls: 8.36%). There were 57 cases of SFD infants, again a high 27.40% incidence rate (controls: 5.94%). Apgar scores of 7 or less at 1 minute after birth indicated that of the 208 neonates, the second-born twin only in 20 cases (9.61%); both infants in 14 cases (6.73%); and, the first-born only in 3 cases (1.44%), developed asphyxia neonatorum. Given the high incidence of premature and immature infants in cases of twins, caution should be employed against threatened premature delivery from around the 28th week of gestation onwards. Ligation of the cervix with ritodrine administration should be performed following admission to hospital, and EPH gestosis, anemia and IUGR should be carefully monitored.
Fuchi
I
I
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan.
Okumra
Y
Y
Noda
K
K
D000740:Anemia / Q000209:etiology; D001238:Asphyxia Neonatorum / Q000209:etiology; D004200:Diseases in Twins / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007236:Infant, Small for Gestational Age; D007743:Labor, Obstetric; D007752:Obstetric Labor, Premature / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D010500:Perinatology; D011225:Pre-Eclampsia / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011248:Pregnancy Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D011272:Pregnancy, Multiple; D014427:Twins