title: Susceptibility of frequent urinary pathogens to fosfomycin trometamol and eight other antibiotics: results of an Italian multicenter survey.
abstract: In order to assess the resistance profile for fosfomycin trometamol after several years of clinical use in Italy, this study has explored the susceptibility to fosfomycin and eight other antibacterial drugs of 6,021 strains isolated from 23,816 urines during 1990 in three teaching hospitals located in Genoa, Parma and Catania. Gram-negative strains, notably Escherichia coli (41.6%), were primarily involved. Amoxicillin was the least active compound with resistance in 41.4% of the isolates. Fosfomycin showed the lowest rate of resistance in both gram-negative (2.8%) and gram-positive (2.1%) pathogens. This was followed by norfloxacin with a resistance rate of 11.8% and netilmicin with 12.2%. These results indicate that fosfomycin-trometamol may continue to be used in single-dose treatment of urinary tract infections even in the absence of microbiological data since the prevalence of resistance to the drug is, at present, so low that therapeutic failure is highly improbable.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Microbiologia, Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.
authors.forename: G C
authors.initials: GC
authors.lastname: Schito
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chezzi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Moreddu
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Arcangeletti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stefani
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Albini
authors.forename: G P
authors.initials: GP
authors.lastname: Del Bono
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary / Q000494:pharmacology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004755:Enterobacteriaceae / Q000187:drug effects*; D005578:Fosfomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006095:Gram-Positive Cocci / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D007558:Italy; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000892:Anti-Infective Agents, Urinary; D005578:Fosfomycin