title: Fetal presentation of Morquio disease type A.
abstract: A fetus with mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A (Morquio type A) is described. The family had one affected child exhibiting symptoms of classical Morquio A disease, and late in the subsequent pregnancy prenatal diagnosis was requested. At 23 weeks' gestation, moderate ascites was detected by detailed ultrasound scan and keratan sulphate was found in the amniotic fluid. The pregnancy was terminated by prostaglandin induction and the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis type IV A was confirmed by demonstration of a deficiency of N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulphate (GalNac-6-S) sulphatase in cultured amniotic cells and in post-mortem fibroblast cultures. The activities of beta-galactosidase and arylsulphatase A were normal, ruling out Morquio disease type B and multiple sulphatase deficiency. These results indicate that mucopolysaccharidosis IV A (a disease that predominantly affects the skeletal system) may produce ascites in the fetus to such an extent that it can be detected by ultrasound.
authors.affiliation: Kinderklinik, Universität Mainz, Germany.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Beck
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Braun
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Coerdt
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Merz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Young
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Sewell
mesh_terms: D000649:Amniocentesis; D000653:Amniotic Fluid / Q000737:chemistry; D001201:Ascites / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002648:Child; D003241:Consanguinity; D004586:Electrophoresis; D005260:Female; D006025:Glycosaminoglycans / Q000652:urine; D006801:Humans; D007632:Keratan Sulfate / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008297:Male; D009085:Mucopolysaccharidosis IV / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D009439:Neuraminidase / Q000032:analysis; D010920:Placenta / Q000473:pathology; D011247:Pregnancy; D011262:Pregnancy Trimester, Second; D013429:Sulfatases / Q000172:deficiency; D014463:Ultrasonography; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D006025:Glycosaminoglycans; C020341:glucosaminoglycans; D007632:Keratan Sulfate; D013429:Sulfatases; C018719:N-acetylglucosamine-6-sulfatase; D009439:Neuraminidase; D001616:beta-Galactosidase