title: Immediate postpartum intrauterine device insertion--a report on the Chinese experience.
abstract: Immediate postplacental insertion (IPPI) of the intrauterine device (IUD) has been practiced in China for at least 17 years. This presentation reviews and integrates the clinical experiences of IPPIs at five Chinese centers. The stainless-steel ring IUD was the most commonly used device for this procedure. Our review indicates that: (a) IPPIs-both after vaginal delivery and at cesarean section-are medically safe and effective in preventing accidental pregnancies (given careful patient selection), and (b) the one-year life-table expulsion rates of IUDs inserted at cesarean section are lower than the rates for vaginal insertions after normal delivery. This review also discusses other issues, such as factors influencing expulsion rates. Generally, IPPIs, whether performed via vagina or cesarean section, seem to be a method of choice for postpartum contraception. Some findings are, however, tentative; thus, further studies are needed.
authors.affiliation: Shanghai Municipal Family Planning Commission, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: J X
authors.initials: JX
authors.lastname: Xu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Connell
authors.forename: I C
authors.initials: IC
authors.lastname: Chi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002585:Cesarean Section; D002681:China; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007434:Intrauterine Devices / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D015993:Life Tables; D015337:Multicenter Studies as Topic; D049590:Postpartum Period; D011247:Pregnancy