title: Evidence for a role of rap1 protein in the regulation of human platelet Ca2+ fluxes.
abstract: The relationship between the 22-24 kDa cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent phosphoprotein previously described as being involved in the regulation of human platelet membrane Ca2+ transport and a GTP-binding protein of low molecular mass (ras-like protein) was investigated. After isolation of plasma membranes and intracellular membranes, it was found that guanosine 5'-[gamma-thio]triphosphate (GTP[S]) bound to plasma membrane proteins ranging in molecular mass from 22 to 29 kDa, but not to intracellular membranes. The major GTP-binding protein appeared as a 24 kDa protein under reduced conditions and a 22 kDa protein under non-reduced conditions. A similar membrane location and electrophoretic mobility were found for both the cAMP phosphoprotein and the protein recognized by a specific anti-rap1 antibody. The identity between the cAMP phosphoprotein and the rap1 GTP-binding protein was further examined by studying the functional effect of GTP on plasma membrane Ca2+ transport. A maximal GTP[S] concentration of 40 microM was found to: (1) inhibit to the same degree (40%) both Ca(2+)-ATPase activity and the Ca2+ transport function mediated by the Ca(2+)-ATPase; (2) inhibit the phosphorylation of the 22-24 kDa protein by the catalytic subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (C.Sub.); and (3) abolish the stimulation of Ca2+ uptake induced by C.Sub. It is concluded that the platelet cAMP phosphoprotein is indeed the rap1 GTP-binding protein, and that it regulates plasma membrane Ca2+ transport, thus providing evidence for a new role of a ras-related protein.
authors.affiliation: U-150 INSERM, Hôpital Lariboisière, Paris, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Corvazier
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Enouf
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Papp
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: de Gunzburg
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tavitian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Levy-Toledano
mesh_terms: D001692:Biological Transport; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases / Q000378:metabolism; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D020668:rap GTP-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D010750:Phosphoproteins; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D020668:rap GTP-Binding Proteins; D000252:Calcium-Transporting ATPases; D002118:Calcium