title: A case of congenital ossicular malformation with mild auricular deformity: embryological and surgical considerations.
abstract: A case of bilateral congenital conductive deafness with mild auricular deformity is presented, and the anomalous structure deformity of the ossicles was multi-focal in this case, and a previous report indicates that ossicular malformation in the ear with congenital conductive deafness is multi-focal when the external ear is only slightly deformed. Bilateral ossicular reconstruction with replacement of the stapes yielded satisfactory results.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Minatogawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Satomi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kumoi
mesh_terms: D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D001299:Audiometry; D002648:Child; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000151:congenital*; D004431:Ear, External / Q000002:abnormalities*; D004432:Ear, Middle / Q000002:abnormalities* / Q000601:surgery; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development; D005260:Female; D006314:Hearing Loss, Conductive / Q000151:congenital* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D013201:Stapes Surgery; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous