title: Hypercoagulable state in patients with hypercholesterolemia: effects of pravastatin.
abstract: Molecular markers of the coagulation system and the effects of pravastatin on lipid levels and the coagulation markers were studied in 48 patients (mean age, 55 years) with hypercholesterolemia (plasma total cholesterol levels > 280 mg/dl). Each patient received 10 mg of pravastatin daily for 3 months. Plasma total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels decreased significantly during treatment and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels increased significantly. Above-normal plasma levels of thrombin-antithrombin III complex, fibrinopeptide A, FDP-D-dimer, plasminogen activator inhibitor-I, and thrombomodulin were found in the patients before treatment; each of these was reduced significantly during treatment. The findings suggest the presence of a hypercoagulable state in hypercholesterolemia and that pravastatin might prevent the hypercoagulable state by reducing hypercholesterolemia.
authors.affiliation: Mie University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Wada
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kaneko
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Wakita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Minamikawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohiwa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamaki
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Deguchi
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000990:Antithrombin III / Q000032:analysis; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000032:analysis; D001777:Blood Coagulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001780:Blood Coagulation Tests; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL / Q000187:drug effects; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products / Q000032:analysis; D005342:Fibrinolysis / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D017035:Pravastatin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D008076:Cholesterol, HDL; D008078:Cholesterol, LDL; D005338:Fibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Products; D000990:Antithrombin III; D002784:Cholesterol; D017035:Pravastatin