title: Leukotriene B4 stimulates c-fos and c-jun gene transcription and AP-1 binding activity in human monocytes.
abstract: We have examined the effect of leukotriene B4 (LTB4), a potent lipid proinflammatory mediator, on the expression of the proto-oncogenes c-jun and c-fos. In addition, we looked at the modulation of nuclear factors binding specifically to the AP-1 element after LTB4 stimulation. LTB4 increased the expression of the c-fos gene in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The c-jun mRNA, which is constitutively expressed in human peripheral-blood monocytes at relatively high levels, was also slightly augmented by LTB4, although to a much lower extent than c-fos. The kinetics of expression of the two genes were also slightly different, with c-fos mRNA reaching a peak at 15 min after stimulation and c-jun at 30 min. Both messages rapidly declined thereafter. Stability of the c-fos and c-jun mRNA was not affected by LTB4, as assessed after actinomycin D treatment. Nuclear transcription studies in vitro showed that LTB4 increased the transcription of the c-fos gene 7-fold and the c-jun gene 1.4-fold. Resting monocytes contained nuclear factors binding to the AP-1 element, but stimulation of monocytes with LTB4 induced greater AP-1-binding activity of nuclear proteins. These results indicate that LTB4 may regulate the production of different cytokines by modulating the yield and/or the function of transcription factors such as AP-1-binding proto-oncogene products.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Stanková
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rola-Pleszczynski
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D016758:Genes, jun / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009000:Monocytes / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D007975:Leukotriene B4