title: Segmental cytochrome c-oxidase deficiency in CPEO: teased muscle fiber analysis.
abstract: In an attempt to elucidate the pathogenesis of focal cytochrome c-oxidase (COX) deficiency in skeletal muscle from patients with chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia (CPEO), we examined the longitudinal distribution of COX activity in single muscle fibers from 6 CPEO patients with muscle mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) deletions. A new method for teasing single muscle fibers, recently developed in our laboratory, revealed fibers with COX-positive and -negative segments in all 6 patients. The borders between the enzyme-positive and -negative segments in these fibers were sharply delineated, so that the length of each COX-negative segments could be accurately measured. The proportion of the sum of the lengths of the enzyme-negative segments to the total length of the muscle fibers correlated well with the proportion of deleted mtDNA, suggesting that abnormal mitochondria harboring mutant mtDNA may be responsible for the focal loss of COX activity.
authors.affiliation: Division of Ultrastructural Research, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsuoka
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Goto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nonaka
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D030401:Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency; D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial / Q000235:genetics*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007625:Kearns-Sayre Syndrome / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009132:Muscles / Q000201:enzymology*; D009886:Ophthalmoplegia / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004272:DNA, Mitochondrial