title: Influence of basic fibroblast growth factor on the development of cholinoceptive neurons from fetal rat cerebrum in culture.
abstract: Neuronal cells from cerebral hemispheres of 14-day-old rats were grown for 6 days in a serum-free, chemically defined medium. About 95-98 and 3% of these cells were neurofilament and acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-positive, respectively. The addition of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) at three developmental stages, i.e. at 4 h, 2 and 4 days resulted in an increase (about 2-fold) of the number of AChE-positive neurons. The enzyme reaction was present in the cell body as well as in the fibers, which often ramified extensively under the influence of bFGF. Treatment with bFGF after the 2nd day of culture had no or only a low stimulatory effect. Our findings indicate that bFGF affects the development of AChE-containing neurons, i.e. cholinoceptive neurons from rat cerebrum.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Ontogénique, Centre de Neurochimie du CNRS, Strasbourg, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gensburger
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Capo
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Deloulme
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sensenbrenner
mesh_terms: D000110:Acetylcholinesterase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000196:embryology; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D016900:Neurofilament Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D016900:Neurofilament Proteins; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D000110:Acetylcholinesterase