title: Protein kinase C activity in human leukemia cell lines with reference to sensitivity to antineoplastic agents.
abstract: Protein kinase C (PKC) regulates many cellular processes. In view of its possible relevance to the drug resistance, the levels of PKC activity were assessed in human leukemia cell lines with reference to the sensitivity to antineoplastic agents. K562/ADM exhibited approximately 2-fold higher levels of PKC activity as compared with the parental K562. After a 1-hr preincubation with Adriamycin (ADM) (0.5, 1, 10 microM), PKC activity in K562 tended to increase dose-dependently, while no substantial alteration was found in K562/ADM. Cisplatin (CDDP) or etoposide was of no effect. The activity in THP-1/E was slightly lower than THP-1, and the basal level stayed unchanged with any one of the above drugs. These results suggest that in K562 increase in PKC activity with ADM may play a role in the process of acquisition of resistance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sugawara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kumano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saijo
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Numata
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Motomiya
mesh_terms: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; D006801:Humans; D007938:Leukemia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000201:enzymology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D011493:Protein Kinase C