title: [The action of defoliants on the energetics of rat liver mitochondria in vitro].
abstract: The effect of defoliants butyphos (I), dropp (II), butylcaptacs (III), hinazopin (IV), syhat (V), tetra-n-butylammonium bromide (VI), etrel (VII), gemetrel (VIII), allyl-4-methylpyridinium bromide (IX), 1-amino-cyclopropan-1-carbonate (ACPC) (X) at various concentrations (1 x 10(-5)-2 x 10(-4) M) on respiration, oxidative phosphorylation (OP) and permeability of the inner mitochondrial membrane from rat liver has been studied. It has been established that some of the compounds uncouple OP by increasing the inner mitochondrial membrane permeability for H+ (II) inhibit the respiration in V3 condition and induce less selective permeability for a number of ions (I, III). The other defoliants either induce respiration generally in metabolic states 3 and 4 (IV, VI, IX) or have no effect on the respiration and OP (V, VII, VIII, X). On the whole a good correlation between the common toxicity of the studied preparation (LD50) and their mitochondrial effect has been revealed, therefore the latter can be considered as intracellular "targets" involved in the realization of pesticide action.
authors.forename: Z Z
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Gizatullina
authors.forename: Z S
authors.initials: ZS
authors.lastname: Orynbaeva
authors.forename: K R
authors.initials: KR
authors.lastname: Ochilov
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Galust'ian
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Gagel'gans
authors.forename: I M
authors.initials: IM
authors.lastname: Zhurbenko
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002463:Cell Membrane Permeability / Q000187:drug effects; D003678:Defoliants, Chemical / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000633:toxicity; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects*; D003368:Gossypium; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010085:Oxidative Phosphorylation / Q000187:drug effects; D010101:Oxygen Consumption / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship
chemical_list: D003678:Defoliants, Chemical
vernacular_title: Deĭstvie defoliantov na énergetiku mitokhondriĭ pecheni krys in vitro.