title: Family functioning during a critical illness: a systems theory perspective.
abstract: In this article the effects of critical illness on family functioning are described within a systems theory framework. As identified in the literature, family vulnerabilities and strengths that impede or support family functioning during the time a member has a critical illness are discussed. Strategies that nurses can use to assist families of critically ill patients are explored. A challenge to expand family-centered care across various settings is extended.
authors.forename: S G
authors.initials: SG
authors.lastname: McClowry
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological; D016638:Critical Illness; D005190:Family / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008960:Models, Psychological; D009732:Nursing Care; D013598:Systems Theory