Intratemporal facial nerve neurinoma without facial paralysis.
A 38-year-old man was referred by his general practitioner to our department on 28 October 1991, with a 2-week history of vertigo. A left aural polyp was identified. The audiogram showed a moderate conductive loss on the left side. Computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmed the presence of the expanding lesion in the descending portion of the facial nerve. However, there was no seventh nerve paresis. At operation, the neurinoma (Schwannoma) filled the middle ear cleft and extended from the genu to the stylomastoid foramen. The floor of the middle ear had been eroded, exposing the jugular bulb. Facial nerve paresis is the usual presenting feature of a facial neurinoma. The case is presented for the reason that the absence of facial palsy as a presenting feature is rather rare, especially in the cases with large tumor and extensive bone erosion.
Okabe
Y
Y
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
Nagayama
I
I
Takiguchi
T
T
Furukawa
M
M
D000328:Adult; D003390:Cranial Nerve Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000473:pathology* / Q000601:surgery / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005155:Facial Nerve Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D009442:Neurilemmoma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology / Q000601:surgery; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed; D014717:Vertigo / Q000209:etiology