title: [The experimental studies of the effect of Forskolin on the lowering of intraocular pressure].
abstract: The effect of the domestic Forskolin on lowering the intraocular pressure (IOP) of rabbits was studied. The results showed that the Forskolin significantly lowered the normal IOP of rabbits and blocked the ocular hypertension induced by water load in rabbits (p < 0.01). The maximum decrease value of 2%, 1% and 0.5% of the Forskolin was 0.59. 0.36 and 0.19 kPa (1 kPa = 7.5 mmHg), which showed the noticeable dose-effect relationship. Topical ocular application of Forskolin lowered IOP in 1/2 hour, reached to a peak in 2-3 hours and remained significantly for 10 hours. The pupillary diameter did not change when IOP were reduced. Furthermore, the Forskolin had potent stimulative properties to adenylate cyclase (AC). The greater the ability of the Forskolin to stimulate AC, the stronger the effect of IOP lowering.
authors.affiliation: Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center, Sun Yat-Sen University of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, China.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peng
authors.forename: X
authors.initials: X
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Zhou
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Zeng
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Wen
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Yao
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000201:enzymology; D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D009883:Ophthalmic Solutions; D005576:Colforsin; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases