title: [Prevention of reperfusion injury of an ischemic flap: an experimental study].
abstract: Oxygen-derived free radicals are important mediators of tissue injury in experimental island skin flaps that have been subjected to prolonged ischemia (vascular occlusion) followed by reperfusion. In this study, the role of oxygen free radical scavenger, SOD, and a herb, salvia miltiorrhiza, in the protection of cellular damages during total ischemia and reperfusion was study in the epigastric island skin flaps in experimental rats with electron microscopy and the assessment of survival of the flaps. Control flaps subjected to 10 hours of total vascular occlusion showed a high incidence of necrosis when followed for 7 days following release of the vascular occlusion. Treatment with superoxide dismutase and salvia miltiorrhiza prior to the onset of reperfusion significantly enhanced island flap survival to 72.5% (P < 0.001) and to 64.2% (P < 0.05), respectively. The conclusions are: 1. Reperfusion for 10 hours following ischemia for 8 hours in the epigastric island flaps of the rats greatly exaggerated the original injury. 2. SOD and salvia miltiorrhiza may protect the flaps from such injury considerably and enhanced flap survival.
authors.affiliation: Plastic Surgery Department of Second Affiliated Hospital, Haerbin Medical University.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Yang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects*; D007511:Ischemia / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010936:Plant Extracts; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015427:Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D027561:Salvia miltiorrhiza; D012867:Skin / Q000098:blood supply*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000494:pharmacology; D013524:Surgical Flaps
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D010936:Plant Extracts; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase