title: Alfalfa cyclins: differential expression during the cell cycle and in plant organs.
abstract: Cell division in eukaryotes is mediated by the action of the mitosis promoting factor, which is composed of the CDC2 protein kinase and one of the various mitotic cyclins. We have recently isolated a cdc2 gene from alfalfa. Here, we report the isolation of two cyclin genes, cycMs1 and cycMs2, from alfalfa. The cycMs2 gene shows highest similarity to type B cyclins. In contrast, the predicted amino acid sequence of the cycMs1 gene shows similar homology scores to cyclins of all types (25 to 35%). Both genes are expressed in dividing suspension cultured cells but cease to be expressed when the cells enter stationary phase. In synchronized alfalfa suspension cultured cells, the mRNAs of cycMs1 and cycMs2 show maximal expression in the G2 and M phases. Transcripts of cycMs2 are found only in late G2 and M phase cells, an expression pattern typical for cyclin B genes, whereas cycMs1 appears with the onset of G2. This pattern indicates that alfalfa cycMs1 and cycMs2 belong to different classes of cyclins. In young leaves, expression of both genes is high, whereas in mature leaves no transcripts can be detected, indicating that the two cyclin genes are true cell division markers at the mRNA level. In other organs, a more complex expression pattern of the two cyclin genes was found.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Microbiology and Genetics, University of Vienna, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hirt
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mink
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pfosser
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bögre
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Györgyey
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Jonak
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gartner
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dudits
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Heberle-Bors
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D002453:Cell Cycle / Q000235:genetics; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D016213:Cyclins / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*; D004247:DNA; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D000455:Medicago sativa / Q000166:cytology / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010940:Plant Proteins / Q000145:classification / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: C078845:CycMs1 protein, Medicago sativa; D016213:Cyclins; D010940:Plant Proteins; C078847:cycMs2 protein, Medicago sativa; D004247:DNA