title: Recombinant human tumor necrosis factor alpha constricts pial arterioles and increases blood-brain barrier permeability in newborn piglets.
abstract: Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) plays a significant role in the pathogenesis of central nervous system infections. We investigated the effect of intracisternal injection of recombinant human TNF alpha (50-50,000 IU) on pial vasoreactivity and blood-brain barrier permeability in newborn piglets. The cytokine administration resulted in arterial vasoconstrictions, blood-brain barrier opening for Na-fluorescein (mol. wt. 376 Da) and increased Na-fluorescein uptake in brain regions examined (parietal and occipital cortex, cerebellum, pons/medulla, periventricular white matter) in a dose-dependent manner. TNF alpha may be involved in the pathophysiology of neonatal brain injuries.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Albert Szent-Györgyi Medical University, Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Megyeri
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Abrahám
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Temesvári
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kovács
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vas
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Speer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001160:Arterioles / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007267:Injections; D008297:Male; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010841:Pia Mater / Q000098:blood supply*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D013346:Subarachnoid Space; D013552:Swine; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha