title: [Clinical study of 76 cases of counterattack induced by acute organic phosphorus pesticides intoxication].
abstract: 76 cases of counterattack induced by acute organic phosphorus pesticides intoxication were analysed. The activity of cholinesterase did not show a significant difference before the counterattack as compared to that after the counterattack (P > 0.05). The average dosage of atropine for pre-atropinization was 58.6 +/- 2.7 mg/h and it was 203.9 +/- 17.7 mg/h between the post-counterattack and the second atropinization (P < 0.01). Compared the mortality in reaching and non-reaching the second atropinization was 22.8% VS 100% (P < 0.01). The survival rate was 37.5% in collaborating blood transfusion cases and 20.6% in noncollaborating ones (P > 0.05). We also studied on the treatment, mechanism, precursory symptoms, causes of death, degrees of intoxication and pesticide types etc.
authors.affiliation: County Hospital of Huian, Fujian.
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Ye
authors.forename: J S
authors.initials: JS
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Shen
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D001285:Atropine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002802:Cholinesterases / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007306:Insecticides / Q000506:poisoning*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D011041:Poisoning / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D012008:Recurrence; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D007306:Insecticides; D009943:Organophosphorus Compounds; D001285:Atropine; D002802:Cholinesterases