title: Comparison of once-daily intravenous and oral omeprazole on pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion in duodenal ulcer patients.
abstract: The effect of 5 days of once-daily dosing with 20 mg p.o. and 40 mg i.v. omeprazole on pentagastrin-stimulated acid secretion was studied in 8 patients with duodenal ulcer. In addition they also received a 10-mg i.v. dose on day 6 during the oral treatment period. The antisecretory effect was measured 6-7 h after dose at a time point when maximal inhibition during the dosing interval is anticipated. The median percent inhibition of peak acid output (PAO) markedly increased from 43% on day 1 to 100% on day 5 during treatment with 20 mg p.o. The first 40-mg i.v. dose produced a median inhibition of 98% of PAO already on day 1. After 5 days of dosing, the inhibition had increased to 100%. On the other hand, a 10-mg i.v. dose could essentially maintain the degree of PAO reduction reached after 5 days of oral treatment. Plasma omeprazole concentrations increased during repeated dosing both with 20 mg p.o. and 40 mg i.v.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pharmacology, Astra Hässle AB, Mölndal, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cederberg
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lind
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Röhss
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Olbe
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004381:Duodenal Ulcer / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D005744:Gastric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009853:Omeprazole / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use; D010418:Pentagastrin; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010418:Pentagastrin; D009853:Omeprazole