[Candidiasis in AIDS patients].
A total of 35 in patients admitted at Emilio Ribas Hospital--São Paulo, Brazil, with digestive candidiasis and AIDS clinical diagnostic were evaluated 10 month later, being 29 male and 6 female; white outnumbering black with age ranged from 30 to 50 years old. Agar Sabouraud culture and tube germinative tests identified 28 (80%) Candida albicans out 35 strains. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) 50% was against azoles (ketoconazole = 2.2 micrograms/ml; itraconazole = 21.0 micrograms/ml and fluconazole = 19.0 micrograms/ml); polyenes (nystatin = 50.0 micrograms/ml and amphotericin B = 0.12 micrograms/ml) and 5 fluorocytosine = 1.6 micrograms/ml. Siegel tests showed significant Candida albicans proportions in strains isolated from 35 AIDS patients. There was no significant relation between AMB doses and early or late death.


CONCLUSIONS
candidiasis in AIDS patients showed high MIC 50% to azoles and nystatin and significant Candida albicans proportion in all strains isolated from AIDS patients. Previous amphotericin B therapy had no influence in early or late death in 30 patients. Previous therapy possibly explained MIC 50% increases in Candida strains.
Campos
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Depto. de Microbiologia e Imunologia, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brasil.
Igreja
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RP
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D017088:AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D000328:Adult; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage; D001938:Brazil / Q000453:epidemiology; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D002180:Candidiasis, Oral / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology / Q000401:mortality; D016009:Chi-Square Distribution; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
D000935:Antifungal Agents
Candidíase em pacientes aidéticos.