Some properties of linear relaxation in unfused tetanus of human muscle.
The linear relaxation (LR) was studied in isometric unfused tetanus (UT) of the human flexor digitorum sublimis muscle. With a decrease of the force level, the shoulder on the relaxation curve, as measured from the last stimulus, shifted to the right. The length of the linear portion itself weakly depended on activation level. When steady force changed from 100 to 40-50% of the maximum, the slope of LR decreased only by 15 +/- 4%. At smaller force levels the slope began to increase. LR can probably also be hidden in the twitch. With increased tetanus duration, LR becomes longer and slower at all force levels. LR was markedly diminished in contraction on the steep part of the exponential relaxation after a smooth tetanus. Its full recovery needed a train of 4-5 pulses (near 1 s) at the new stationary level. The form of the response to the additional pulse given during relaxation remained approximately constant during the most of LR portion and differed markedly before and after it. LR did not have direct relation to fatigue: in the first UT LR was always slower and longer than in subsequent ones.
Gurfinkel
V S
VS
Institute of Information Transmission Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow.
Ivanenko YuP
Levik YuS
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D006801:Humans; D007537:Isometric Contraction / Q000502:physiology; D008875:Middle Aged; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors