title: Histological pancreatitis in end-stage renal disease.
abstract: To clarify a possible cause of hyperamylasemia in end-stage renal disease (ESRD), histological studies were performed on the pancreatic glands of twenty-seven autopsied patients with ESRD who had received long-term hemodialysis. The findings were compared with those in a similar number of age-matched control subjects. Histological evidence of pancreatitis was found in 51.9% of the ESRD patients as compared with 14.8% in the controls (p < 0.005). The pancreatitis was chronic in nature in 85.7% of the ESRD patients showing changes of pancreatitis. Secretin administration to an additional group of twelve patients with ESRD induced an elevation in the activities of both total and P-type serum amylase in only one patient. These findings suggest that although histological pancreatic alterations are common in patients with ESRD, they are probably not responsible for the P-type hyperamylasemia frequently found in such patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Shigei Medical Research Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Araki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ueda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsuji
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000681:Amylases / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010183:Pancreatic Ducts / Q000473:pathology; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000097:blood / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012633:Secretin
chemical_list: D012633:Secretin; D000681:Amylases