title: Adrenergic mechanism in hyperketonemia in thyrotoxic and starved rats.
abstract: To evaluate the possible role of the adrenergic mechanism in hyperketonemia in hyperthyroidism and starvation, the plasma concentrations of FFA, acetoacetate (AcAc), and beta-hydroxybutyrate (BOHB) were measured in thyrotoxic and starved rats for 96 hours. Thyrotoxemia was induced in rats by a daily subcutaneous thyroxine (100 micrograms/kg/day) injection carried out for 7 days. Some of the thyrotoxic and starved rats were administered subcutaneous phentolamine (2 mg/kg, twice daily) or propranolol (0.1 mg/kg, twice daily). Plasma levels of FFA, AcAc, and BOHB were significantly increased in thyrotoxic and starved rats compared with the control rats. Phentolamine and propranolol administration did not alter plasma levels of FFA, AcAc, and BOHB in thyrotoxic rats. In starved rats, propranolol did not alter plasma levels of FFA, AcAc, and BOHB, however, phentolamine did increase plasma levels of FFA, AcAc, and BOHB. These results indicate that the adrenergic mechanism may not contribute to the hyperketonemia in thyrotoxic rats, but may have a slight inhibitory effect on ketogenesis in starvation probably due to alpha-antilipolytic action.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Tottori University School of Medicine, Yonago/Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ochi
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Ohtani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fujiyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hoshino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mashiba
mesh_terms: D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; D000090:Acetoacetates / Q000097:blood; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000097:blood; D005934:Glucagon / Q000097:blood; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates / Q000097:blood; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007657:Ketone Bodies / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic / Q000502:physiology*; D013217:Starvation / Q000097:blood*; D013971:Thyrotoxicosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000139:chemically induced; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D000090:Acetoacetates; D001786:Blood Glucose; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D006885:Hydroxybutyrates; D007328:Insulin; D007657:Ketone Bodies; D011941:Receptors, Adrenergic; D014284:Triiodothyronine; C016635:acetoacetic acid; D005934:Glucagon; D011433:Propranolol; D013974:Thyroxine; D020155:3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; D010646:Phentolamine