title: The natural history of medical and psychiatric disorders in an American Indian community.
abstract: In 1969, a Pacific Northwest American Indian community cohort (n = 100) was interviewed for the presence of physical and psychiatric illnesses. The same community was studied again in 1988. This study describes the outcome among the original 100 subjects. The schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia Lifetime Version (SADS-L) served as the basic interview instrument, supplemented by data from medical records, death certificates, and medical and community informants. Twenty-five subjects had died, 13 from cardiovascular disorders and seven from alcohol-related illnesses. Among the 46 subjects re-interviewed, hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes had become significant sources of medical morbidity. Alcoholism was the most significant cause of psychiatric morbidity, particularly among males. This study indicates that greater attention should be focused upon prevention and treatment of alcoholism, cardiovascular disorders, and diabetes in this community and in other American Indian populations.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Boehnlein
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Kinzei
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Leung
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Johnson
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Shore
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D002423:Cause of Death; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000401:mortality; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007198:Indians, North American / Q000523:psychology / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000401:mortality; D008875:Middle Aged; D009017:Morbidity; D009922:Oregon / Q000453:epidemiology