title: Low incidence of human papillomavirus type 16 DNA in bladder tumor detected by the polymerase chain reaction.
abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) detection was done using the polymerase chain reaction technique on tumor tissue from 44 patients with transitional cell carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Only one of the 44 was associated with HPV infection. The HPV-positive patient was not known to have immunodeficiency or genital warts, and the tumor was not morphologically different from the other tumors. Control experiments excluded the possibility that this finding was caused by contamination of the sample. This study confirms that HPV infection is a rare condition in bladder carcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Genetics, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chetsanga
authors.forename: P U
authors.initials: PU
authors.lastname: Malmström
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Gyllensten
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Moreno-Lopez
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Dinter
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Pettersson
mesh_terms: D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000382:microbiology*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D005784:Gene Amplification; D006801:Humans; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral