title: Force transfer in implant dentistry: basic concepts and principles.
abstract: The mechanism and efficiency of force transfer by dental implants to contiguous biological tissues are clearly important determinants in the development of the implant-to-tissue interface and, indeed, implant longevity. Whether a clinician seeks to gain a better understanding of implant design rationale and/or to implement biomechanics concepts in patient care, a fundamental, yet clinically relevant, understanding of biomechanics is required. A primer in force transfer is thus presented, with particular attention focused on implications for the long-term success of dental implants and restorative procedures. Forces and their components, moments, force transfer mechanisms, impact, and stress-strain relationships all influence clinical decisions and treatment plans.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Alabama, Birmingham 35294.
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Bidez
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Misch
mesh_terms: D001696:Biomechanical Phenomena; D001732:Bite Force; D015921:Dental Implants; D017267:Dental Prosthesis Design; D003799:Dental Stress Analysis; D006801:Humans; D013718:Tensile Strength
chemical_list: D015921:Dental Implants