title: Serum levels of the soluble interleukin-2 receptor are dependent on the kidney function.
abstract: We have investigated the influence of kidney function on soluble interleukin-2 receptor (S-IL-2R) serum levels. S-IL-2R is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 45 kDa. The serum concentration of S-IL-2R was positively correlated to serum creatinine (r = 0.35) and complement factor D (r = 0.30), a low molecular weight protein, and the reciprocal value of S-IL-2R was negatively correlated to 51Cr-EDTA clearance (r = -0.35). When measuring S-IL-2R and factor D in a wide range of serum creatinine (140-1,380 mumol/l), a high positive correlation was found between factor D and serum creatinine. S-IL-2R and serum creatinine had r = 0.92 and r = 0.79, p = 0.0001, respectively. The correlation coefficient between factor D and S-IL-2R was 0.86. S-IL-2R is used as a marker for an increased activity of the immune system and in a variety of lymphoproliferative disorders. However, it is important to keep in mind that a reduced kidney function may contribute to the increased S-IL-2R levels seen in different immune diseases. Therefore, renal function should be taken into account in the interpretation of elevated plasma concentrations of S-IL-2R.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology, Clinical Immunology, University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nässberger
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sturfelt
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Thysell
mesh_terms: D011416:Complement Factor D / Q000032:analysis; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007674:Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology; D007677:Kidney Function Tests; D008970:Molecular Weight; D007690:Polycystic Kidney Diseases / Q000097:blood; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D003404:Creatinine; C493488:CFD protein, human; D011416:Complement Factor D