title: Segmental myoclonus and basilar artery. Giant aneurysm. Case report.
abstract: A 70 years-old man was admitted at our hospital because of unstable angina pectoris. He had essential hypertension and right hemiplegia from a ischemic stroke two years before admission. On neurologic examination, it was found mental disorientation, unstable emotionality, right spastic hemiparesis with right Babinski sign, and segmental myoclonus affecting the superior lip and the palate (palatal nystagmus) on the right side. On the CT scan, a giant aneurysm of the basilar artery was detected. We conclude that the segmental myoclonus could be explained by ischemic lesions in the Guillain-Mollaret triangle.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, Clementino Fraga Filho University Hospital (HUCFF-UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: De Mattos
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: De Rosso
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Zayen
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Novis
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D002532:Intracranial Aneurysm / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008297:Male; D009207:Myoclonus / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed