title: Production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha by naive or memory T lymphocytes activated via CD28.
abstract: While it is well established that activated T cells can produce tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), it is less clear whether this function is confined to a given subset, e.g., memory cells. To approach this question, we investigated the production of TNF-alpha by human peripheral blood T lymphocytes activated with anti-CD28 mAb since this activation pathway is known to potentiate cytokine production. Under the culture conditions used, the amount of TNF-alpha produced was markedly enhanced compared to that obtained after activation with immobilized anti-CD3 mAb. The enhancement of TNF-alpha production was already apparent after incubation of T cells for 6 hr. Up to 5 ng/ml of TNF-alpha was measured on Day 2 in supernatants of cultures of 10(4) T lymphocytes. To determine the source of the cells producing high amounts of TNF-alpha, T lymphocytes were separated into two subpopulations, namely naive cells (expressing the CD45RA isoform) and memory cells (expressing the CD45RO isoform). While both subpopulations proliferated equally well after stimulation with anti-CD28 mAb, up to 90% of the TNF-alpha produced under these conditions originated from memory T cells. These results thus document that T cell activation via CD28 results in a marked increase in TNF-alpha production without affecting the functional disparity that exists between naive and memory T cells.
authors.affiliation: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, Epalinges, Switzerland.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: von Fliedner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miescher
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gérain
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gallati
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Barras
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Heumann
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cerottini
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis / Q000276:immunology*; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007156:Immunologic Memory; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000096:biosynthesis; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D016176:T-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D013997:Time Factors; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D018106:CD28 Antigens; D006649:Histocompatibility Antigens; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D017493:Leukocyte Common Antigens; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate