Ocular pulsation correlates with ocular tension: the choroid as piston for an aqueous pump?
In 26 random out-patients, including 13 treated glaucoma patients and ocular hypertensives, the higher the ocular tension, the greater the pulse amplitude, by Alcon pneumotonometry, at a statistically significant level. In a single untreated hypertensive, when 2-hourly pneumotonometry was done for 24 h, the correlation was similar and significant. The higher the diastolic blood pressure, the higher the ocular pulsation, also significantly. Pulsation is suggested to be a pump, the choroid being the piston, contributing (1) to an increase in the outflow of aqueous humour and (2) to a homeostatic mechanism contributing to normalization of the intra-ocular pressure, wherein pulsation increases or decreases, as the intraocular pressure increases or decreases, respectively.
Phillips
C I
CI
Department of Surgery, University of Edinburgh, UK.
Tsukahara
S
S
Hosaka
O
O
Adams
W
W
D001082:Aqueous Humor / Q000502:physiology*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity; D001794:Blood Pressure; D002829:Choroid / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005901:Glaucoma / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000503:physiopathology*; D011673:Pulsatile Flow; D011897:Random Allocation; D014065:Tonometry, Ocular