title: Death due to attack from chow dog.
abstract: It is estimated that between one and four million persons per year are bitten by dogs in the United States. While most injuries associated with the bites are minor, serious sequelae, and even death, may occur. Most victims of fatal dog attacks are children < 1 year of age or elderly women. The most frequent cause of death is hemorrhage and shock from major vessel damage. A case is reported in which an elderly woman was attacked by her pet Chow dog. The victim received multiple superficial abrasions, contusions, and lacerations from the dog attack. A large perforation of the right external pudendal vein and three perforations of the left superficial femoral vein resulted in exsanguination and death. Fractures of the left 2nd through 4th ribs with underlying pulmonary contusion were also found.
authors.affiliation: Forensic Science Center, Bexar County, Texas.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Bux
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: McDowell
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001733:Bites and Stings / Q000473:pathology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans