title: Interleukin 2 and tumor necrosis factor alpha are complementary for proliferation of the hematopoietic stem cell line LyD9.
abstract: We have shown that tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF alpha) and interleukin 2 (IL-2) are complementary for stimulation of growth of the hematopoietic stem cell line, LyD9. Neither TNF alpha nor IL-2 alone could stimulate the proliferation of LyD9 cells even after pre-incubation with these growth factors. The number of high-affinity IL-2 receptors on LyD9 cells did not increase after incubation with IL-2 and TNF alpha. These results suggest that the proliferative response of LyD9 by TNF alpha and IL-2 is not mediated by receptor inducing activities. We used the induction of the proto-oncogenes c-myc and c-pim to characterize the proliferative stimulation by IL-2 and TNF alpha. Northern blot analysis revealed that the simultaneous addition of IL-2 and TNF alpha was more efficient than IL-2 alone for c-myc mRNA induction. However, the addition of TNF alpha and IL-2 could not increase c-pim mRNA more than the level induced by IL-2 alone. The results indicate that the two growth factors complement each other by transducing different types of growth signal.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Chemistry, Kyoto University Faculty of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tada
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nazarea
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Honjo
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002455:Cell Division; D002460:Cell Line; D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D004347:Drug Interactions; D015870:Gene Expression; D016259:Genes, myc / Q000235:genetics; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics; D051573:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2 / Q000378:metabolism; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017077:Culture Media, Conditioned; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015375:Receptors, Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C496634:PIM1 protein, human; D017346:Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; D051573:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-pim-1