title: Comparison of the E test and a reference agar dilution method for susceptibility testing of anaerobic bacteria.
abstract: The susceptibility of 146 recent clinical isolates of gram-negative and gram-positive anaerobes was determined by the E test (AB Biodisk) on both Wilkins-Chalgren and PDM ASM II (AB Biodisk) agar. Results of the E test were compared with results obtained by the NCCLS agar dilution method using Wilkins-Chalgren agar. Incubation was for 20 hours and 44 hours in the E test and for 44 hours in the NCCLS method. In general, 44 hour results were more reliable; however, NCCLS readings were made only once after 44 hours. After two days of incubation, 91% of E test results on Wilkins-Chalgren agar were within one dilution and 98% within two dilutions of the corresponding NCCLS values; on PDM agar these values were 89% and 98%, respectively. Major and very major discrepancies combined were less than 1%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Microbiology, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Wüst
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Hardegger
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000187:drug effects*; D015169:Colony Count, Microbial; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents