title: Growth of the endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line AN3 CA is modulated by tumor necrosis factor and its receptor is up-regulated by estrogen in vitro.
abstract: We demonstrate that tumor necrosis factor (TNF) has a biphasic effect on the growth of the human endometrial adenocarcinoma cell line AN3 CA in vitro. Low levels (0.2-5 pg/ml) of TNF were moderately growth stimulatory (up to 20% enhancement), while levels over 100 pg were growth inhibitory (up to 45% inhibition). Northern blot analysis showed expression of the 75-kilodalton (kDa) TNF receptor mRNA, but no expression of the 55-kDa TNF receptor mRNA or TNF mRNA. The growth of these cells was not directly affected by physiological concentrations (10(-7)-10(-9) M) of 17 beta-estradiol (E2). However, [125I]TNF binding studies and Scatchard analysis showed that 18-h coculture with 10(-8) M E2 increased the number of TNF receptors expressed on these cells 3-fold. Quantitative mRNA analysis confirmed that 75-kDa TNF receptor mRNA expression increased within 4 h of incubation with E2. These observations suggest an interaction between the endocrine and the immune systems, with an important implication for the homeostasis of endometrial tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Biology, University of California, Irvine 92717.
authors.forename: E K
authors.initials: EK
authors.lastname: Ininns
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gatanaga
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cappuccini
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Dett
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Granger
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Gatanaga
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002460:Cell Line; D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology*; D004958:Estradiol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D004958:Estradiol