title: [Trigeminal neurotrophic ulcer and vascular disorders of the brain stem. A clinico-electrophysiological study].
abstract: Torpid facial ulcerations may occur as a result of lesions involving the trigeminal fibers. These neurotrophic ulcerations have usually been observed after alcohol injection in the trigeminal ganglion. We report two cases associated with brainstem infarction. In both patients, the blink reflex was studied. The masseter inhibitory reflex was studied in one case. Analysis of these electrophysiological recordings can be of particular value in localizing the site of the lesion along the trigeminal pathway.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Somma-Mauvais
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pouget
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gueriot-Milandre
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Grob
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Bonerandi
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gastaut
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001933:Brain Stem; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000150:complications*; D003389:Cranial Nerve Diseases / Q000150:complications; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005148:Facial Dermatoses / Q000209:etiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal; D012883:Skin Ulcer / Q000209:etiology*; D014276:Trigeminal Nerve
vernacular_title: Ulcération neurotrophique trigéminée et accidents vasculaires du tronc cérébral. Etude clinique et électrophysiologique.