title: [Etiology of inflammatory maxillofacial diseases and estimation of the effectiveness of antibacterial drugs in vitro].
abstract: The results of identification of 710 clinical strains of anaerobic microorganisms isolated from the pathological foci of patients with maxillofacial diseases are presented. The species composition of the microflora associations in the cases with abscesses, phlegmon, lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis and parodontitis is described. Along with a high frequency of nonsporulating anaerobes, staphylococci, microaerophilic streptococci and in the cases with parodontitis actinomycetes, Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus coagulans strains (1.6-15% of the isolated strains) were first detected in cases with various forms of the disease. Two groups of the drugs effective against the anaerobes were identified by the data on the antibiotic sensitivity. The lowest MICs along with the activity broad spectrum were defined for gramicidin, levomycetin and nitazol.
authors.forename: I I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Oleinik
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Ponomareva
authors.forename: V N
authors.initials: VN
authors.lastname: Tsarev
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Kurakin
authors.forename: R V
authors.initials: RV
authors.lastname: Ushakov
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Kalinin
authors.forename: T V
authors.initials: TV
authors.lastname: Ushakova
mesh_terms: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001421:Bacteria, Anaerobic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005145:Face; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology; D008439:Maxillary Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000382:microbiology; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents
vernacular_title: Etiologiia vospalitel'nykh zabolevaniĭ cheliustno-litsevoĭ oblasti i otsenka éffektivnosti antibakterial'nykh preparatov in vitro.