title: Differentiation between hepatoma and hemangioma with inversion-recovery snapshot FLASH MRI and Gd-DTPA.
abstract: Thirty-eight patients with focal liver tumors (20 hepatomas, 18 hemangiomas) were studied by dynamic sequential inversion recovery (IR) snapshot fast low angle shot (FLASH) MR imaging with Gd-DTPA. Immediately after 0.05 mmol/kg Gd-DTPA was administered intravenously for 2-3 s followed by flushing with normal saline for 4-5 s, 10 images were obtained in the first 20 s (time zero is the end of flush, early phase). Then, one image every 30 s from 1 to 3 min (late phase) and images at 5 min and 7 min (delayed phase) were obtained serially. Hepatomas showed total enhancement in 18 of 20 patients in the early phase, and isointense or low intensity enhancement with respect to the surrounding liver parenchyma in 18 patients in the late to delayed phases. Hemangiomas showed peripheral enhancement in 14 patients in the early phase, but did not show total enhancement (except for two hemangiomas less than 3 cm in size) in the early phase, and showed high intensity enhancement in 15 patients in the late phase. Ninety percent of hepatomas and 82% of hemangiomas showed their characteristic enhancement patterns in the early to delayed phases. We conclude that dynamic sequential IR snapshot FLASH MR images enhanced with Gd-DTPA can facilitate differentiation between hepatomas and hemangiomas.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mitani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hori
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Marukawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nishikawa
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kozuka
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003287:Contrast Media; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006391:Hemangioma / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging / Q000379:methods; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA