Probability summation of acuity in the human infant.
Raw data from two studies of monocular and binocular acuity development were used to determine whether a binocular acuity advantage as a function of age is predicted by probability summation and whether these predictions accurately describe the course of binocular acuity development. Two decision rules for the combination of the outputs of right eye and left eye "channels" were evaluated, the decision-threshold rule and the integration rule. Both decision rules predicted a binocular acuity advantage for infants and children aged 0-60 months. However, both rules failed to adequately describe the normal course of monocular and binocular acuity development. No binocular acuity advantage was found prior to 6 months of age while, after 6 months of age, binocular acuity was superior to monocular acuity by 0.12 log unit (0.4 octave). The absence of binocular acuity superiority prior to 6 months of age is consistent with suggestions by other authors that the immature human visual system combines information from the two eyes nonselectively.
Birch
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Retina Foundation of the Southwest, Dallas, TX 75231.
Swanson
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D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008433:Mathematics; D008959:Models, Neurological; D011594:Psychometrics; D015348:Vision, Binocular / Q000502:physiology*; D015349:Vision, Monocular / Q000502:physiology; D014792:Visual Acuity / Q000502:physiology*