title: Identification of a complete P-element in the genome of Drosophila bifasciata.
abstract: A full-size P-element (IbifM3) was isolated from a genomic library of Drosophila bifasciata. The sequence has a length of 2935 bp and is flanked by 8 bp duplications of the target site. The termini are formed by 31 bp inverted repeats. The four exons have intact reading frames and possess the coding capacity for a protein of 753 amino acids and a molecular weight of 86.4 kd. The sections of the D. melanogaster transposase presumed to be functionally important (three leucine zippers and a helix turn helix motif) are conserved in the D. bifasciata P-element. Copy number and genomic distribution resemble the situation in true P-strains of D. melanogaster. Both findings support the idea that IbifM3 represents an active transposon. The sequence comparison between the P-elements of D. bifasciata, D. melanogaster and Scaptomyza pallida reveals relationships not in accordance with the phylogeny of the species. This result suggests a further case of horizontal transmission involving mobile elements in the genus Drosophila.
authors.affiliation: Institut für Allgemeine Biologie, Abt. Genetik, Wien, Austria.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hagemann
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Pinsker
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements / Q000235:genetics*; D004330:Drosophila / Q000235:genetics*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases / Q000235:genetics; D012091:Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D019895:Transposases
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D009713:Nucleotidyltransferases; D019895:Transposases