title: HPLC analysis of imidazole antimycotic drugs in pharmaceutical formulations.
abstract: Reversed-phase HPLC on different column packing materials (Hypersil C-18, Spherisorb-CN, Chromspher-B) is used to obtain selective separations of imidazole antimycotic drugs, such as ketoconazole, clotrimazole, tioconazole, bifonazole, isoconazole, econazole, miconazole and fenticonazole. The use of a post-column on-line photochemical reactor is shown to be useful for the enhancement of the sensitivity of the HPLC analysis with UV detection. The proposed HPLC methods are applied to the analysis of commercial dosage forms (creams) with solid-phase extraction (SPE) procedure, using a diol sorbent, being found to be a convenient technique for the sample preparation giving quantitative drug recovery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Italy.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Di Pietra
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Cavrini
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Andrisano
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gatti
mesh_terms: D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000032:analysis*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003022:Clotrimazole / Q000032:analysis; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000032:analysis*; D007654:Ketoconazole / Q000032:analysis; D008825:Miconazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000032:analysis; D009824:Ointments; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D009824:Ointments; D008825:Miconazole; D003022:Clotrimazole; C020382:isoconazole; C033486:fenticonazole; C036596:bifonazole; D007654:Ketoconazole; C020527:tioconazole