title: Immunohistochemical evidence of high concentrations of metallothionein in pancreatic hepatocytes induced by cadmium in rats.
abstract: A recent study from our laboratory has shown that cadmium, a toxic heavy metal, is one of the most effective agents known for inducing hepatocytic transdifferentiation of the rat pancreas. With repeated injections of cadmium, the incidence of rats with pancreatic hepatocytic foci can be as high as 93%. Cadmium is also well known as a very potent inducer of metallothionein, a metal-binding protein that appears to be important in the biologic response to several toxic heavy metals in most tissues, including the pancreas. Therefore, the present study sought to determine if metallothionein was associated with cadmium-induced transdifferentiation of pancreatic cells. Expression of metallothionein was studied immunohistochemically by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method in tissue sections of the pancreas of rats with pancreatic hepatocytes. High levels of metallothionein were localized primarily within the pancreatic hepatocytes. Surrounding normal pancreatic islet and acinar cells were not immunoreactive. Thus, metallothionein is expressed actively in cells transdifferentiated to hepatocytes by cadmium within the pancreas.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Comparative Carcinogenesis, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702-1201.
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Waalkes
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Cherian
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ward
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Goyer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002104:Cadmium / Q000633:toxicity*; D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000187:drug effects; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008668:Metallothionein / Q000378:metabolism*; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D002104:Cadmium; D008668:Metallothionein