title: Epidermal growth factor up-regulates intestinal Na+/H+ exchange activity.
abstract: The present studies were designed to examine the regulation of Na+/H+ exchange activity by epidermal growth factor (EGF) in an in vitro system. Na+/H+ exchange activity was determined in brush-border membranes isolated from rat jejunal enterocytes incubated with epidermal growth factor and a number of second messengers. EGF at physiological concentrations stimulated Na+/H+ exchange activity without affecting vesicle size. The stimulation of Na+/H+ activity was the result of increasing Vmax of Na+/H+ (6.0 +/- 0.4 compared with 3.3 +/- 0.27 nmol/mg protein/5 sec, P < 0.01). Km values of the Na+/H+ exchanger in brush-border membrane from cells stimulated with EGF and controls were similar (16.0 +/- 3.0 vs 13.0 +/- 3.0, respectively). Na+/H+ activity was inhibited by phorbol esters, calmodulin, and cyclic AMP. The effects of EGF, calmodulin, cyclic AMP, and phorbol esters were dependent on ATP, because depleting the cells from ATP masked the effects on Na+/H+ exchange activity. The results suggest that EGF stimulates Na+/H+ exchange activity in the enterocytes. This stimulation is most likely not via activation of the phosphatidylinositol pathway.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Vanderbilt Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee 37232.
authors.forename: F K
authors.initials: FK
authors.lastname: Ghishan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Riedel
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000584:Amiloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002147:Calmodulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008871:Microvilli / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002147:Calmodulin; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D000584:Amiloride; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate