title: An Na, K ATPase inhibitor from ultrafiltrate obtained by hemodialysis of patients with uremia.
abstract: Ultrafiltrate obtained by hemodialysis of patients with uremia who were not taking cardiac glycosides was used as a source of Na, K adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor for purification and further study. Inhibitory activity was measured by a linked-enzyme assay and by effect on rubidium 86 uptake in guinea pig aortic strips. Two approaches were used in purification: dialysis with a 500 dalton membrane followed by gel filtration with Sephadex G-25, and removal of protein by acidification and boiling followed by Sephadex G-10. The first procedure failed to separate the inhibitor from the salt fraction, whereas the second separated the inhibitor from the salt peak but resulted in partial coelution of the inhibitor with endogenous pyruvate, which interferes with the linked-enzyme assay. Pooled, concentrated G-10 elution fractions from the early part of the inhibitor peak, which were free of pyruvate, produced a dose-response relationship by enzymatic assay that was close to parallel with that for ouabain. Like ouabain, these fractions also inhibited 86Rb uptake in guinea pig aorta. Despite these properties, our previous work has demonstrated that the inhibitor, unlike some other ouabain-like or digitalis-like substances obtained from blood or urine, has no apparent role in body fluid homeostasis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Royal North Shore Hospital, St Leonards NSW, Australia.
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Sohn
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Stokes
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Johnston
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta / Q000378:metabolism; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002850:Chromatography, Gel; D004285:Dogs; D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D007668:Kidney / Q000201:enzymology; D007676:Kidney Failure, Chronic / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012413:Rubidium / Q000378:metabolism; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D014462:Ultrafiltration; D014511:Uremia / Q000097:blood* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D004791:Enzyme Inhibitors; D010042:Ouabain; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; D012413:Rubidium