title: Comparison of several PCR procedures for detection of serum HCV-RNA using different regions of the HCV genome.
abstract: Different methods for the isolation of hepatitis C virus RNA and several sets of primers from the 5' untranslated, core, NS3, NS3/NS4 and NS5 regions of the hepatitis C virus genome were used for the detection of the viral genome by the polymerase chain reaction. Serum samples from 10 patients with chronic hepatitis C and 10 healthy controls were studied. The best method for the RNA extraction was with cold guanidinium isothiocyanate followed by a denaturation step prior to the polymerase chain reaction. Using this method, the percentage of positivity to hepatitis C virus sequences in serum depending on the region amplified were: 5' untranslated, 90%; Core, 20%; NS3, 80%; NS3/NS4, 60% and NS5, 60%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Gastroenterology, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bartolomé
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Quiroga
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Carreño
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D005260:Female; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000382:microbiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000097:blood*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral