title: The presence of thromboxane A2 receptors in cultured astrocytes from rabbit brain.
abstract: We have previously shown that human astrocytoma cells (1321N1) express thromboxane A2 (TXA2) receptors, of which stimulation activates phosphoinositide hydrolysis (Nakahata et al., Eur. J. Pharmacol. 162 (1989) 407). In order to examine whether TXA2 receptors exist in native astrocytes or not, rabbit cultured astrocytes were used. Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive astrocytes were obtained three weeks after culture of brain. [3H]ONO NT-126, a TXA2 antagonist, bound to the membranes derived from cultured rabbit astrocytes with the dissociation constant (Kd) of 0.23 nM and the maximum binding site (Bmax) of 69.5 fmol/mg protein. STA2, a stable TXA2 receptor agonist, activates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in a concentration-dependent manner, and S-145, a TXA2 antagonist, inhibited STA2-induced phosphoinositide hydrolysis. The results indicate that TXA2 receptors exist in cultured rabbit astrocytes and the activation of TXA2 receptors results in phosphoinositide hydrolysis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Fukushima Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nakahata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ishimoto
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohmori
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nakanishi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001253:Astrocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin / Q000032:analysis / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; D013928:Thromboxane A2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D005229:Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D011982:Receptors, Prostaglandin; D017482:Receptors, Thromboxane; C056566:S 145; C067520:ONO-NT 126; D013928:Thromboxane A2; C037866:STA 2