[Disorders of circadian rhythms in depression].
The authors make a synthesis of studies about circadian rhythms in depression and of hypothesis to explain them. They successively study trials on the phases, on the average levels, on the amplitude of rhythms. They conclude the most significant troubles are, shortening of latency on paradoxical sleep for phases, slump of melatonin levels, blunded amplitude of every parameter. Among possible explanations, they present and discuss a trouble of oscillators, a decrease of sensitivity to external synchronizers and a trouble in rhythm coupling.
Darcourt
G
G
Clinique de Psychiatrie, Centre Hospitalier Pasteur, Nice.
Souêtre
E
E
Pringuey
D
D
Robert
P
P
Feuillade
P
P
Belugou
J L
JL
D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood; D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D006728:Hormones / Q000097:blood*; D006801:Humans; D008550:Melatonin / Q000097:blood; D012893:Sleep Wake Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000097:blood
D006728:Hormones; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D008550:Melatonin
Les troubles des rythmes circadiens dans la dépression.