title: Influence of a kinin antagonist on acute hypotensive responses induced by bradykinin and captopril in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
abstract: We have evaluated the effects of a B2 receptor antagonist (B5630) of kinins on BK and captopril-induced acute hypotensive responses in anaesthetized SHR. Intravenous treatment of BK (1.0 microgram) and captopril (0.3 mg/kg) caused significant (p < 0.05) fall in the SBP and DBP. Whereas BK caused greater fall in the SBP (p < 0.05), DBP (p < 0.01) and duration of hypotension (p < 0.05) when administered after captopril (Fig 1 and 2). All the hypotensive effects of BK and captopril were significantly antagonised (p < 0.05) in the presence of B5630 (2.0 mg/kg). Further, the duration of hypotensive responses of BK and captopril were blocked (p < 0.05) by B5630. The agonists and BK-antagonist did not cause significant (p > 0.05) alterations in HR during the entire investigation. These findings provide evidence to support the suggestion that B2 receptor might be involved in the regulation of the hypotensive actions of BK and captopril. Kinins should also have valuable functions in the antihypertensive property of captopril-like drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan.
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Sharma
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Stewart
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Mohsin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Katori
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Vavrek
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D001920:Bradykinin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002216:Captopril / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005463:Fluoroacetates; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects*; D007022:Hypotension / Q000139:chemically induced; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008954:Models, Biological; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D005463:Fluoroacetates; D009842:Oligopeptides; D018002:Receptors, Bradykinin; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C069620:B 3824; D002216:Captopril; D001920:Bradykinin