title: Hypoxia modulates mediator responses and neurotransmission in guinea-pig trachea in vitro.
abstract: To discover whether hypoxia affects mediator responses and neurotransmission in tracheal smooth muscle, we studied in vitro tracheal segments from guinea-pigs under isometric conditions. Hypoxia itself did not alter the basal tone. The maximum response to acetylcholine and histamine under hypoxia was less than that under oxygenated conditions. The logarithm of 50% effective concentration (log EC50) of the response to acetylcholine under hypoxia was not altered, but the log EC50 of the response to histamine decreased significantly. In contrast to the response to exogenous acetylcholine, the maximum contractile response to electrical field stimulation (EFS) under hypoxia was not different from that under oxygenated conditions, but the logarithm of 50% effective frequency of contractions caused by EFS under hypoxia decreased significantly. On the other hand, non-adrenergic-non-cholinergic relaxation caused by EFS was unaffected by hypoxia. These observations suggest that hypoxia can modulate the responses of tracheal smooth muscle to acetylcholine, histamine and nerve stimulation.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fujiwara
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kurihara
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hirata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeda
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006632:Histamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000860:Hypoxia / Q000503:physiopathology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D009435:Synaptic Transmission; D014132:Trachea / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D006632:Histamine; D000109:Acetylcholine