title: Insertional mutagenesis of the maize P gene by intragenic transposition of Ac.
abstract: The P-rr allele of the maize P gene regulates the synthesis of pigments derived from flavan-4-ol in the pericarp, cob glumes and other floral organs. We characterized 21 P alleles derived by intragenic transposition of Ac from three known positions. Ac transpositions can occur in either direction in the P gene, and with no apparent minimum distance: in one case Ac transposed just 6 bp from its original insertion site. However, the distribution of transposed Ac elements was markedly nonrandom: of 19 transposed Ac elements derived from a single Ac donor, 15 were inserted in a 1.1-kb region at the 5' end of P, while none had inserted in an adjacent 3.2-kb intronic region. All of the Ac insertions affect both pericarp and cob glume pigmentation, providing further evidence that the P-rr allele contains a single gene required for both pericarp and cob glume pigmentation. The distribution of the inserted Ac elements and the phenotype conditioned by each allele suggests a structure of P-rr which is similar to that previously determined molecularly. Possible explanations for the nonrandom distribution of transposed Ac elements are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, New York 11724.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Athma
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grotewold
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Peterson
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004251:DNA Transposable Elements; D015870:Gene Expression; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D013379:Substrate Specificity; D003313:Zea mays / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D004251:DNA Transposable Elements