title: Cloning and transcriptional regulation of a novel adipocyte-specific gene, FSP27. CAAT-enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) and C/EBP-like proteins interact with sequences required for differentiation-dependent expression.
abstract: We have reported previously the cloning of several cDNAs whose mRNAs are induced during differentiation of the adipogenic cell line TA1. Here we characterize an adipocyte-specific gene, which we refer to as FSP27 (formerly clone 47), that encodes a protein of 27 kDa, the sequence of which is unrelated to any in the current data banks. The FSP27 promoter confers adipocyte-specific expression to a heterologous reporter gene in transfected adipogenic cell lines, e.g. TA1 and 3T3-L1. Analysis of regulatory elements in the FSP27 promoter region indicates the presence of (a) a proximal palindromic sequence that is necessary for adipocyte-specific expression; and (b) a distal differentiation-independent enhancer-like element. The palindromic sequence TTCGAAA is protected from digestion by DNase I using nuclear extracts from TA1 preadipocytes and adipocytes. Heated rat liver nuclear extract, a very abundant source of the transcription factor CAAT-enhancer-binding protein (C/EBP) and related proteins, generates an equivalent footprint over the palindrome. However, C/EBP can account for only a portion of the protein-DNA complexes in TA1 cells because preadipocytes as well as adipocytes contain proteins distinct from C/EBP which interact with the same sequence. We suggest that C/EBP and other C/EBP-like proteins play a critical role in regulating the transcription of the fat-specific gene FSP27.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Stanford University School of Medicine, California 94305.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Danesch
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Hoeck
authors.forename: G M
authors.initials: GM
authors.lastname: Ringold
mesh_terms: D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D016172:DNA Fingerprinting; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015870:Gene Expression; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D022762:CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D004247:DNA; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase