title: [Urinary leukotrienes levels in asthmatic children].
abstract: In order to investigate the possible contribution of leukotrienes to the airway hypersensitiveness and inducibility of asthmatic spells, the probable temporal correlation of the urinary leukotriene levels (U-LTB4 and U-LTC4) were estimated along with the peripheral neutrophil counts in two groups of asthmatic children with or without an inflammatory sign of the elevated CRP. The first group consisted of 6 asthmatic children possessing inflammatory signs and symptoms of fever and peripheral leukocytosis. They all were hospitalized. The second group of 6 patients of light asthmatic attack without any signs and symptoms of acute inflammation were studied in the Outpatient Department. In the first group, U-LTB4 was as high as 258.6 +/- 88.9 ng/mmol Cr. during the attacks while U-LTB4 levels of the second group was as low as 62.2 +/- 32.20 ng/mmol Cr. The difference was statistically significant at p less than 0.01. Further mathematical analysis revealed a positive correlation of U-LTB4 to the peripheral neutrophils counts at r = 0.71. Thus, it was concluded that the elevation of U-LTB4 levels in the first group was strongly related to infections, and their asthmatic spells were thought to represent an infection-induced type. On the contrary, U-LTC4 levels in the samples during the asthmatic attacks were increased in 2 of the 6 of the first group. They both represented grave asthmatic spells. In the remainder, U-LTC4 levels did not rise enough to induce spasmodic contractions of the bronchial smooth muscles. Thus, it was also discussed that the most appropriate timing for urine collection for the study of U-LTs is some time following an asthmatic attack.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Tohoku Rosai Hospital.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawasaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001249:Asthma / Q000276:immunology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D016535:Bronchial Hyperreactivity; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000652:urine*; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils; D013189:SRS-A / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D013189:SRS-A; D007975:Leukotriene B4