title: Lipopolysaccharides of Bacteroides intermedius (Prevotella intermedia) and Bacteroides (Porphyromonas) gingivalis induce interleukin-8 gene expression in human gingival fibroblast cultures.
abstract: Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) prepared from Bacteroides intermedius (Prevotella intermedia) and Bacteroides (Porphyromonas) gingivalis by hot phenol-water extraction induced interleukin-8 (IL-8) mRNA in normal human gingival fibroblast cultures, as demonstrated by Northern (RNA) blot analysis. IL-8 mRNA levels began to increase after a 2-h exposure, reached a maximum after 12 h, and then dropped to the unstimulated level at 48 h. IL-8 mRNA levels were also enhanced in a dose-dependent manner. By contrast, LPS specimens from various Salmonella species with S and R chemotypes and bacterial [corrected] and synthetic lipid A preparations did not increase IL-8 mRNA levels in fibroblasts. Although recombinant human IL-1 alpha induced IL-8 mRNA expression in fibroblast cultures, an antiserum to recombinant human IL-1 alpha did not decrease the IL-8 mRNA accumulation induced by B. intermedius LPS. Fibroblasts primed with natural human gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) expressed higher IL-8 mRNA levels upon stimulation with B. intermedius LPS, but not with Salmonella LPS, compared with nontreated cells. Natural human IFN-beta exhibited a similar priming effect on the fibroblasts, and antiserum to IFN-beta added to the cultures together with B. intermedius LPS decreased the IL-8 mRNA levels. Therefore, endogenous IFN-beta enhanced IL-8 mRNA production in response to B. intermedius LPS in fibroblasts.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Kagoshima University Dental School, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tokuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nagaoka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takada
mesh_terms: D001439:Bacteroides / Q000276:immunology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015870:Gene Expression; D005881:Gingiva / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016899:Interferon-beta / Q000494:pharmacology; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000235:genetics; D016209:Interleukin-8 / Q000235:genetics*; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology*; D016966:Porphyromonas gingivalis / Q000276:immunology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D016209:Interleukin-8; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016899:Interferon-beta; D007371:Interferon-gamma