title: Protective effect of nedocromil sodium on the IL1-induced release of GM-CSF from cultured human bronchial epithelial cells.
abstract: Cultured human bronchial epithelial cells constitutively produce granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF). The synthesis and release of GM-CSF is upregulated in bronchial epithelium of patients with symptomatic asthma and this may contribute to the local activation of inflammatory cells in their bronchial mucosa. The cause of this upregulation of GM-CSF expression is unknown, but an increased release of interleukin-1 (IL1) from other airway resident cells might be involved, as an increase in GM-CSF production can be induced in vitro in normal bronchial epithelial cells by IL1 and the airway secretions of asthmatics contain high amounts of this cytokine. In the present study, we have evaluated the effect of the anti-inflammatory and antiasthmatic drug, nedocromil sodium, on the spontaneous and IL1-induced expression of GM-CSF in cultured bronchial epithelial cells. This compound, at the concentration of 10(-5) M, reduced the IL1-induced increase in GM-CSF release from epithelial cells by more than 40%, but it did not affect the constitutive production of GM-CSF.
authors.affiliation: Sezione di Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare Polmonare, Università di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Soloperto
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zheng
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mezzetti
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mattoli
mesh_terms: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001980:Bronchi / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000187:drug effects; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D017835:Nedocromil; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015854:Up-Regulation
chemical_list: D000894:Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; D007375:Interleukin-1; D015363:Quinolones; D017835:Nedocromil; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor