title: A correlative study of calcium channel antagonist binding and local neuropathological features in the hippocampus in Alzheimer's disease.
abstract: [3H]PN200-110 binding sites were studied by means of quantitative autoradiography in hippocampal sections of patients with Alzheimer's disease and age-matched control subjects. Choline acetyltransferase activity, plaque, tangle and cell densities were also determined in the same tissue samples used for autoradiographic studies. Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of [3H]PN200-110 binding in control hippocampus revealed a heterogeneous pattern similar to that described in rodents, being particularly high in the dentate gyrus. In Alzheimer's disease, [3H]PN200-110 binding was markedly reduced in the subiculum (control = 9.85 +/- 1.41 pmol/g; Alzheimer = 3.41 +/- 0.54 pmol/g, mean +/- S.E.M., P less than 0.001). In the subiculum there was a disproportionate reduction of [3H]PN200-110 binding in comparison to cell loss in Alzheimer's disease. The activity of choline acetyltransferase in the hippocampus was markedly reduced in Alzheimer's disease (controls 6.9 +/- 1.0; Alzheimer 2.7 +/- 0.9 nmol/h/mg protein, mean +/- S.E.M., P less than 0.01). There was a strong correlation between choline acetyltransferase activity and [3H]PN200-110 binding in the subiculum. [3H]PN200-110 binding did not correlate with plaque density in the subiculum. The discrete reduction and preservation of [3H]PN200-110 binding in the present study is consistent with the pattern of selective cellular vulnerability in the hippocampal region in Alzheimer's disease.
authors.affiliation: Wellcome Neuroscience Group, Wellcome Surgical Institute & Hugh Fraser Neuroscience Labs, University of Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Dewar
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: McCulloch
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000544:Alzheimer Disease / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D017275:Isradipine / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016874:Neurofibrillary Tangles / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase; D017275:Isradipine