title: Depending on the mode of application morphine enhances or depresses somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes in anesthetized rats.
abstract: The effects of morphine on the reflex discharges in sympathetic efferents recorded from branches of the inferior cardiac nerve (ICN) were studied in rats anesthetized with alpha-chloralose and urethane. Somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes were elicited by single shock electrical stimulation of myelinated (A) and unmyelinated (C) afferent fibers of the tibial nerve, respectively. Application of morphine either into the femoral vein or into the subarachnoid space of the cisterna magna enhanced both the A- and C-reflexes in a dose-dependent manner, while application of morphine into the intrathecal space of the lumbar spinal cord selectively inhibited C-reflexes. All effects of morphine were antagonized by naloxone. Application of morphine via the internal carotid artery to central nervous structures above the brainstem had no effect on the somatocardiac sympathetic reflexes. It is concluded that in the anesthetized rat morphine in a dose-dependent and naloxone-reversible manner (1) depresses spinal transmission of C-afferent activity, whereas (2) at the brainstem it enhances the transmission of somatocardiac sympathetic A- and C-reflexes.
authors.affiliation: Department of Autonomic Nervous System, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute of Gerontology TMIG, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Schmidt
mesh_terms: D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000758:Anesthesia; D000818:Animals; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal; D002946:Cisterna Magna; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation* / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007267:Injections; D007269:Injections, Intra-Arterial; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D009020:Morphine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009270:Naloxone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D009413:Nerve Fibers, Myelinated / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009475:Neurons, Afferent / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009270:Naloxone; D009020:Morphine