title: Modulation of kappa-mediated antitussive activity in rats by a delta-agonist.
abstract: When co-administered intracisternally, the selective delta-opioid agonist [D-Pen2,5]enkephalin (DPDPE), which had no significant effect on the cough reflex, consistently and significantly decreased the antitussive potencies of kappa-receptor agonists, U-50,488H and U-62,066E. The decrease in the antitussive effects of these kappa-receptor agonists caused by DPDPE were prevented by selective delta receptor antagonist, naltrindole. These results suggest that delta receptors may play an inhibitory role in antitussive processes that are mediated by the kappa-receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kamei
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tanihara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasuya
mesh_terms: D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; D000818:Animals; D000996:Antitussive Agents / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003371:Cough / Q000188:drug therapy; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; D004745:Enkephalins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D007211:Indoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D009019:Morphinans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009271:Naltrexone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011759:Pyrrolidines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D012018:Reflex / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000996:Antitussive Agents; D004745:Enkephalins; D007211:Indoles; D009019:Morphinans; D009292:Narcotic Antagonists; D011759:Pyrrolidines; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017465:Receptors, Opioid, delta; D017473:Receptors, Opioid, kappa; D009271:Naltrexone; D019900:3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; D020881:Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; C055382:naltrindole; C051272:spiradoline