title: Confirmation of anti-HCV EIA reactivities by RIBA and neutralization assay among blood donors and patients with chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma.
abstract: The aim of our study was to confirm by Recombinant Immunoblot Assay (RIBA) and by neutralization assay the repeat positive reactions found by two commercially available EIAs (Ortho and Abbott) when testing samples from volunteer blood donors, patients with chronic liver disease and with hepatocellular carcinoma. Our data show a high confirmatory rate among patients with chronic viral NANBH and HCC, while among donors and patients with CLD other than NANBH the percentage of presumptive EIA positive reactions confirmed by RIBA and/or neutralization assay is much lower. In our experience, the neutralization assay appears to be somewhat more sensitive than RIBA, especially when samples show low EIA optical densities.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Virology, University of Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tanzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Galli
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Delaito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bertin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pizzocolo
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rodella
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Buscarini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Sbolli
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Romanò
mesh_terms: D001782:Blood Donors; D015153:Blotting, Western / Q000379:methods; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D002908:Chronic Disease; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000150:complications / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000276:immunology; D009500:Neutralization Tests / Q000379:methods; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies; D011933:Reagent Kits, Diagnostic