title: Presynaptic release probability influences the locus of long-term potentiation.
abstract: The quantal hypothesis proposes that chemical synaptic transmission involves the probabilistic release of multimolecular packets of transmitter. Analysis of the resulting trial-to-trial fluctuations in postsynaptic response can provide estimates both of the number of quanta released and of the size of their postsynaptic effect. This in turn permits the quantification of the relative contributions of pre- and postsynaptic factors to the strength of a given synapse. Quantal analysis of excitatory synapses in the hippocampus has proved difficult and has led to contradictory conclusions when applied to long-term potentiation. Here we report the use of a combination of quantal analysis procedures to provide evidence that both pre- and postsynaptic changes can contribute substantially to the maintenance of long-term potentiation in the CA1 region of the hippocampus. The initial setting of the presynaptic release mechanism seems to determine their relative importance.
authors.affiliation: University Laboratory of Physiology, Oxford University, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Larkman
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hannay
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Stratford
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jack
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000494:pharmacology; D003198:Computer Simulation; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D016018:Least-Squares Analysis; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology*; D009435:Synaptic Transmission / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013744:Tetanus Toxin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013744:Tetanus Toxin; D002118:Calcium