title: Comparison of four in situ hybridization methods, based on digoxigenin- and biotin-labelled probes, in detecting HPV DNA in male condylomata acuminata.
abstract: We have compared the efficacy of digoxigenin- and biotin-labelled probes in detecting HPV DNA by in situ hybridization on paraffin-embedded tissue sections of 57 male condyloma-suspect genital lesions. Each biopsy was hybridized with at least three of the following four methods: digoxigenin-labelled HPV DNA probes (Dig-HPV), biotinylated HPV-DNA probes (Bio-HPV), and two commercial methods (ViraType in situ and PathoGene), both based on biotinylated DNA probes. The hybridization products were visualized with colourigenic enzyme substrates. In most biopsies, the 4 methods gave equal results although cross-hybridization was most often found with the low-stringency ViraType method. Dig-HPV 6/11 probes gave positive results about twice as often as either of the commercial methods. No such difference, however, was found for HPV 16/18 probes. DNA of any type of HPV 6/11, 16/18 or 31/33/35 or 51 was detected in 28/43 (65%) of lesions showing condyloma acuminatum histology but in none of the 14 biopsies with no histological signs of HPV infection. In HPV-positive condylomata with no cellular atypia. HPV 6/11 was detected in 87% (13/15), and HPV 16/18 in 27% (4/15). In biopsies with cellular atypia, HPV types 6/11 were detected in 62% (8/13), HPV types 16/18 in 46% (6/13), and HPV types 31/33/35 or 51 in 50% (6/12). In about 50% of the biopsies where at least one hybridization method gave a positive result, either one of the commercial methods gave a negative result.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Dermatology and Venereal Diseases, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lassus
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Niemi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marjamäki
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Syrjänen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kartamaa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lehmus
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Krohn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ranki
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001706:Biopsy; D001710:Biotin; D003218:Condylomata Acuminata / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D004076:Digoxigenin; D005834:Genital Neoplasms, Male / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D015344:DNA Probes, HPV; D001710:Biotin; D004076:Digoxigenin