title: Activation of the oxygen-radical-generating system in granules of intact human neutrophils by a calcium ionophore (ionomycin).
abstract: Subcellular fractionation studies were performed on human neutrophils stimulated with ionomycin (a Ca(2+)-specific ionophore). The results of these studies revealed NADPH-oxidase activity, without any additive, both in the plasma membrane and in the specific granule fractions. After comparing these results with the NADPH oxidase activity induced by the ionophore in intact neutrophils, in differentiated HL-60 cells and in neutrophil cytoplasts, we conclude that ionomycin preferentially activates the NADPH oxidase pool located in the membrane of specific granules. Furthermore, we suggest that incorporation of granule membrane into the plasma membrane makes the associated NADPH oxidase less sensitive to activation induced by a rise in [Ca(2+)]i.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Dahlgren
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lundqvist
authors.forename: O W
authors.initials: OW
authors.lastname: Bjerrum
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Borregaard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002460:Cell Line; D003571:Cytochalasin B / Q000494:pharmacology; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D006801:Humans; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide / Q000378:metabolism; D007425:Intracellular Membranes / Q000378:metabolism; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D003571:Cytochalasin B; D015759:Ionomycin; D006861:Hydrogen Peroxide; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D010100:Oxygen