title: Successful treatment of Paecilomyces varioti infection in a patient with chronic granulomatous disease and a review of Paecilomyces species infections.
abstract: An 8-year-old boy who had chronic granulomatous disease developed a soft tissue infection of the right heel after riding on a motor scooter. Infection was insidious, and minor heel pain and fevers occurred only on the day interferon-gamma was injected. Soft tissue biopsy showed hyphal elements, and Paecilomyces varioti grew in culture. The infection was treated with amphotericin B for 7 weeks (total dose, 40 mg/kg) followed by 1 year of therapy with itraconazole (100 mg twice daily). Complete cure was achieved during the follow-up period of 10 months.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Clinical Investigation, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: Williamson
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Kwon-Chung
authors.forename: J I
authors.initials: JI
authors.lastname: Gallin
mesh_terms: D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000935:Antifungal Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002648:Child; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006105:Granulomatous Disease, Chronic / Q000150:complications* / Q000628:therapy; D006365:Heel; D006801:Humans; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000627:therapeutic use; D017964:Itraconazole; D007654:Ketoconazole / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D009181:Mycoses / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D010143:Paecilomyces / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016896:Treatment Outcome
chemical_list: D000935:Antifungal Agents; D017964:Itraconazole; D000666:Amphotericin B; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D007654:Ketoconazole