title: Negative selection of thymocytes. A novel polymerase chain reaction-based molecular analysis detects requirements for macromolecular synthesis.
abstract: Self-tolerance is mainly established through clonal deletion of autoreactive T cells during thymic differentiation. The mechanisms by which deletion is achieved are poorly understood. Here we use a specific polymerase chain reaction-based system to characterize DNA fragmentation and show that after in vivo treatment of neonatal mice with staphylococcus enterotoxin B, selective apoptosis of V beta 8+ thymocytes occurs. This process precedes detectable deletion of V beta 8+ cells as determined by phenotypic analysis. Moreover, in vivo administration of cycloheximide and, to a lesser extent, actinomycin D, inhibits apoptosis of staphylococcus enterotoxin B specific thymocytes. Thus, macromolecular synthesis is a requirement for negative selection.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunobiology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: D'Adamio
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Clayton
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Awad
authors.forename: E L
authors.initials: EL
authors.lastname: Reinherz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000942:Antigens, Bacterial / Q000276:immunology*; D017209:Apoptosis / Q000187:drug effects; D001483:Base Sequence; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D004249:DNA Damage; D003609:Dactinomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D004768:Enterotoxins / Q000276:immunology*; D015333:Gene Rearrangement, beta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D051379:Mice; D008815:Mice, Inbred Strains; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics*; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D000942:Antigens, Bacterial; D004768:Enterotoxins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D003609:Dactinomycin; D003513:Cycloheximide