title: Stimulatory role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate as a mediator of meiotic resumption in rabbit oocytes.
abstract: The present study was undertaken to assess the role of alterations of intraoocyte cAMP concentrations in the meiotic maturation of isolated and follicle-enclosed oocytes. In isolated oocyte culture, the intracellular cAMP content of denuded oocytes declined within 15 min of incubation, whereas the cAMP content of cumulus-enclosed oocytes did not change substantially for 1.5 h of incubation, and then declined abruptly. Commitment to meiotic maturation was preceded by reduced concentrations of intraoocyte cAMP. Forskolin inhibited the spontaneous maturation of cumulus-enclosed oocytes in a dose-dependent manner. However, this inhibition was attenuated as the duration of incubation increased. Forskolin significantly stimulated the intracellular cAMP content of denuded and cumulus-enclosed oocytes, but intraoocyte cAMP returned to pretreatment values within 4 h. The decline in intraoocyte cAMP was followed by the meiotic maturation of isolated oocytes. In in vitro perfused rabbit ovaries, exposure to forskolin at 10(-4) M, as well as to 50 IU human CG, accelerated the meiotic maturation of follicle-enclosed oocytes. The intraoocyte cAMP content increased significantly within 30 min and reached its maximum 2 h following exposure to forskolin. Thereafter, cAMP decreased abruptly and returned to pretreatment levels by 6 h. These alterations of intraoocyte cAMP contents following exposure to forskolin paralleled those observed in human CG-treated ovaries. The decline in cAMP content of follicle-enclosed oocytes was followed by their meiotic maturation. In conclusion, the sustained elevation of intraoocyte cAMP levels inhibits the initiation of meiotic maturation in isolated and follicle-enclosed oocytes. Within the follicle, resumption of meiosis is triggered via a transient increase in intraoocyte cAMP, but commitment to meiosis must await the decline of intraoocyte cAMP.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyorin University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jinno
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Oda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Karube
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Koyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nanno
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D007700:Kinetics; D008540:Meiosis / Q000502:physiology*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000166:cytology* / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006080:Ovarian Follicle / Q000502:physiology; D011817:Rabbits
chemical_list: D006063:Chorionic Gonadotropin; D005576:Colforsin; D000242:Cyclic AMP