title: Scavenger and antioxidant properties of ten synthetic flavones.
abstract: To study the effect of the hydroxyl groups on biological activities of flavones, we synthesized 10 polyhydroxyflavones with varied substitution patterns. The abilities of the 10 compounds to act as radical scavengers were investigated using chemiluminescence in two biological models: the xanthine/xanthine oxidase system and the oxidative burst of rat alveolar macrophages. Stable radical formation was observed by electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. We found that the presence of the pyrogallol moiety in the B component of flavones gave rise to radical scavenger activity and that C-6 substituted hydroxyl group may also provide the basis for biological activity. Furthermore, compounds with a hydroxyl at C-7 position appeared to be xanthine oxidase inhibitors. One particular compound exhibited radical scavenger activity and xanthine oxidase inhibition. This type of compound should prove to be useful in the treatment of ischemia, for which both properties were required.
authors.affiliation: Unité 16 INSERM, Lille, France.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Cotelle
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Bernier
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Hénichart
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Catteau
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gaydou
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Wallet
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000975:Antioxidants; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005419:Flavonoids / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D005978:Glutathione / Q000378:metabolism; D008163:Luminescent Measurements; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016897:Respiratory Burst / Q000187:drug effects; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D019820:Xanthine; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D014970:Xanthines / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000975:Antioxidants; D005419:Flavonoids; D016166:Free Radical Scavengers; D014970:Xanthines; D013481:Superoxides; D019820:Xanthine; D009240:N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; D014969:Xanthine Oxidase; D005978:Glutathione; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate