title: [Chronic hoarseness in children. Evaluation based on personal series of 64 cases].
abstract: Chronic hoarseness is frequent among children, as shown by 64 cases observed over an 18-month period in a specialized phoniatric outpatients clinic. Age at the first consultation for these 64 patients was 3-14 year although the hoarseness was already known for more than 1 year in 40 patients (62.5%). The main findings at laryngoscopy were an edematous vocal cord (33%), a unilateral or bilateral nodular lesion (26%), and an epidermoïd cyst (17%). The larynx was normal in 2 patients only. Orthophonic re-education was prescribed for 45 patients (70%); it was followed by laryngeal microsurgery in 3 patients: 9 patients were completely cured, 26 were improved, 4 showed no improvement, 16 could not be located for follow-up. Chronic hoarseness in children has numerous etiologies which can be divided into 5 main groups. The 2 more frequent are the hyperkinetic or hypokinetic laryngeal dysfunctions and the congenital lesions. The 3 other groups are much less frequent: juvenile laryngeal papillomatosis, recurrent palsy and pithiatic aphonia. Laryngoscopy is important for the diagnosis. Orthophonic re-education represents the main treatment; it completes the surgical treatment when microsurgery of the larynx is necessary.
authors.affiliation: Service d'oto-rhino-laryngologie, chirurgie cervicofaciale et phoniatrie, hôpital Edouard-Herriot, Lyon, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Kauffmann
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lina-Granade
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Truy
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Disant
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Topouzkhanian
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Morgon
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D006685:Hoarseness / Q000145:classification / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male
vernacular_title: La dysphonie chronique de l'enfant. Mise au point à la lumière d'une série personnelle de 64 cas.