title: Endothelin inhibits adenylate cyclase and stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis in adult cardiac myocytes.
abstract: We have assessed the effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) on transmembrane signaling in adult rat ventricular myocytes. ET-1 stimulates phosphoinositide hydrolysis with an EC50 of 0.3-0.8 nM. This stimulation is linear for up to 30 min in the presence of a protease inhibitor, is additive with the effects of other stimulators of phosphoinositide hydrolysis, is not inhibited by the Ca2+ entry blocker, nifedipine, and is insensitive to pertussis toxin. ET-1 also reduces cyclic AMP production in myocytes in response to isoproterenol and forskolin (EC50, 1 nM). This cyclic AMP-lowering effect of ET-1 is sensitive to pertussis toxin, can be demonstrated directly in assays of adenylate cyclase activity of myocyte membranes, and seems to be mediated by Gi. These data indicate that the effects of endothelin on adult cardiac myocytes involve multiple signaling pathways, including enhanced activity of the inositol phosphate pathway and a decrease in cyclic AMP-mediated responses, neither of which seems likely to account for the positive contractile effects of endothelin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0636.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hilal-Dandan
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Urasawa
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Brunton
mesh_terms: D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / Q000378:metabolism; D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000242:Cyclic AMP / Q000378:metabolism; D016232:Endothelins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D006868:Hydrolysis; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*; D009543:Nifedipine / Q000494:pharmacology; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000187:drug effects; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D037361:Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; D000067956:Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; D016232:Endothelins; D010716:Phosphatidylinositols; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D000246:Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose; D000242:Cyclic AMP; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D009543:Nifedipine