Mental patients' attraction to the hospital: correlates of living preference.
Mental patients often show attraction to the hospital as a living alternative. In this study, 187 aftercare patients of an urban state hospital were examined for correlates of hospital attraction. Several variables, including background characteristics, psychosocial problems, psychiatric symptoms, substance abuse, and medication noncompliance, characterized the approximately 25% of the sample who showed hospital attraction. A logistic regression model for hospital attraction indicated that past hospital tenure, problems obtaining regular meals, positive symptoms of psychosis, and severe drug abuse contributed separately to the variance. The authors discuss the implications of these findings for treatment and public policy.
Drake
R E
RE
New Hampshire-Dartmouth Psychiatric Research Center, Lebanon.
Wallach
M A
MA
D000203:Activities of Daily Living / Q000523:psychology; D000359:Aftercare / Q000523:psychology*; D001290:Attitude; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D002755:Choice Behavior; D002908:Chronic Disease; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007902:Length of Stay; D008297:Male; D008404:Massachusetts; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D010359:Patient Readmission; D010554:Personality Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000534:rehabilitation; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000534:rehabilitation; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012931:Social Environment