title: In vitro effect of diacetoxyscirpenol and deoxynivalenol on microbicidal activity of murine peritoneal macrophages.
abstract: Diacetoxyscirpenol and deoxynivalenol, two trichothecene mycotoxins shown previously to exert immunosuppressive effects on the immune system were examined for their in vitro effects on some functions of murine peritoneal macrophages. The cells were pre-incubated for 4 hr with the mycotoxin concentrations of 0.1 ng/ml-1 micrograms/ml. At concentrations that did not affect the cell viability (Specific Lactate Dehydrogenase test), diacetoxyscirpenol and deoxynivalenol suppress microbicidal activity of phagocytic cells. The diacetoxyscirpenol concentrations, which reduce phagocytosis (2 ng/ml), microbicidal activity (1 ng/ml), superoxide anion production (1 ng/ml) and phagosome-lysosome fusion (0.1 ng/ml), indicate that the inhibition of killing mechanism arise from both oxidative and non-oxidative pathways. Phagocytosis, microbicidal activity and superoxide anion production are inhibited by deoxynivalenol at 1 ng/ml whereas phagosome-lysosome fusion is reduce above 100 ng/ml. These results suggest that microbicidal activity inhibition by deoxynivalenol did not depend on non-oxidative pathway (phagosome-lysosome fusion) impairment.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Pharmacologie, I.N.R.A., Chemin de Tournefeuille, Toulouse, France.
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Ayral
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Dubech
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Le Bars
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Escoula
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D008247:Lysosomes / Q000187:drug effects; D008264:Macrophages / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D008561:Membrane Fusion / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D009183:Mycotoxins / Q000633:toxicity*; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology; D010587:Phagocytosis / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010588:Phagosomes / Q000187:drug effects; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D014255:Trichothecenes / Q000633:toxicity*
chemical_list: D009183:Mycotoxins; D014255:Trichothecenes; D013481:Superoxides; C007262:deoxynivalenol; C001809:diacetoxyscirpenol