title: Ouabain blocks some rapid concentration-induced clamp acetylcholine responses on Helix neurons.
abstract: 1. The effects of ouabain, a potent inhibitor of Na(+)-K+ ATPase, were determined on the transmembrane responses of internally dialyzed Helix neurons to rapid acetylcholine (ACh) application using the "concentration clamp" technique. 2. Ouabain selectively depressed "A"-type responses to ACh, which are due to a selective increase in membrane permeability to chloride. In contrast, the "B"-type responses, due primarily to an increase in monovalent cation permeability, was unaffected. 3. The blockade of the Cl- responses was not associated with a change of the reversal potential of the response. Ouabain depressed the maximal response without shifting the dose-response curve. 4. Ouabain caused an increase in the time constant of decay of the ACh current, but the value in the presence of ouabain was not different from that of a lower concentration of ACh determined so as to give a response of the same peak amplitude. Therefore, the effect of ouabain is not on the process of receptor desensitization directly.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Experimental Biology, Academy of Sciences of Armenian SSR, Yerevan, USSR.
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Arvanov
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Ovakimyan
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Stepanyan
authors.forename: S N
authors.initials: SN
authors.lastname: Ayrapetyan
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000200:Action Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D000818:Animals; D018118:Chloride Channels; D002712:Chlorides / Q000378:metabolism; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D006372:Helix, Snails; D015640:Ion Channel Gating / Q000187:drug effects*; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000187:drug effects; D008954:Models, Biological; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D010042:Ouabain / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011188:Potassium / Q000378:metabolism; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000187:drug effects; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic / Q000187:drug effects*; D012964:Sodium / Q000378:metabolism; D015222:Sodium Channels / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D018118:Chloride Channels; D002712:Chlorides; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D015221:Potassium Channels; D011950:Receptors, Cholinergic; D015222:Sodium Channels; D010042:Ouabain; D012964:Sodium; D000109:Acetylcholine; D011188:Potassium