title: Non-A, non-B chronic hepatitis is chronic hepatitis C: a sensitive assay for detection of hepatitis C virus RNA in the liver.
abstract: To study the role of hepatitis C virus in non-A, non-B chronic hepatitis, 49 liver biopsy samples from 40 patients with non-A, non-B chronic hepatitis and 9 control patients were analyzed by complementary DNA/polymerase chain reaction. Two segments of the HCV genome, one in the nonstructural region and the other in the noncoding region, were amplified by two sets of primer pairs. With use of the nonstructural region primers, hepatitis C virus RNA was detected in 24 (60%) of 40 patients with non-A, non-B chronic hepatitis. Of these 40 patients, RNA was detected in 19 (70%) of 27 patients positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus and in 5 (38%) of 13 patients negative for antibody to hepatitis C virus. However, with the noncoding region primers, hepatitis C virus RNA was detected in 38 (95%) of 40 patients with non-A, non-B chronic hepatitis. Of these patients, the RNA was detected in 26 (96%) of 27 patients positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus and also in 12 (92%) of 13 patients positive for antibody to hepatitis C virus. Hepatitis C virus RNA was not detected in any of the control patients. Sequence analysis showed homology between our samples and the prototype to be only 66% to 77% in the nonstructural region but 99% to 100% in the noncoding region. We conclude that almost all patients with non-A, non-B chronic hepatitis in Japan are currently infected with hepatitis C virus, regardless of the presence or absence of antibody to hepatitis C virus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: First Department of Medicine, Chiba University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hosoda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Omata
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Yokosuka
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohto
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D002908:Chronic Disease; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics*; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral