title: Comparative in vitro activity of enoxacin and other fluoroquinolones against multi-resistant strains of Salmonella typhi.
abstract: The in vitro activities of enoxacin, lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, and pefloxacin against 274 strains of Salmonella typhi isolated from suspected typhoid fever patients (137 multi-resistant strains and 137 strains sensitive to chloramphenicol, ampicillin and/or co-trimoxazole) were determined using disk diffusion and agar dilution techniques. In vitro, enoxacin was active against all tested strains with a MIC90 and inhibition zone size against multi-resistant strains of 0.12 mg/l and 34 mm diameter, respectively. Similar results were found with the other fluoroquinolones. Enoxacin and other fluoroquinolones may be the therapy of choice in cases of typhoid fever caused by organisms resistant to the standard therapy, chloramphenicol.
authors.affiliation: Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hannan
mesh_terms: D000667:Ampicillin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002701:Chloramphenicol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D015365:Enoxacin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009643:Norfloxacin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015366:Pefloxacin / Q000494:pharmacology; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology; D012485:Salmonella typhi / Q000187:drug effects*; D013045:Species Specificity; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination / Q000494:pharmacology; D014435:Typhoid Fever / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D015363:Quinolones; D015366:Pefloxacin; D015365:Enoxacin; D002701:Chloramphenicol; D000667:Ampicillin; D015662:Trimethoprim, Sulfamethoxazole Drug Combination; C053091:lomefloxacin; D009643:Norfloxacin