title: Experimental infection of pigs with the porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV): measure of viral excretion.
abstract: Twelve pigs were experimentally infected with a porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV) by the oronasal route. Viral excretion was measured daily by two means-deep nasal swabs and air samples obtained in a cyclone sampler. Clinical signs were very slight on infected pigs. Airborne virus could be recovered from day 1 to day 6 post-infection in the cyclone sampler as well as in petri dishes placed in the same loose-box. Viral titres obtained from nasal swabs were significantly correlated with those obtained from air samples. Different collection media were compared. The most efficient media for the collection of infectious viral particles contained a protective agent such as foetal calf serum.
authors.affiliation: Ministère de l'Agriculture et de la Forêt, CNEVA Laboratoire de Recherches Avicole et Porcine, Ploufragan, France.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Bourgueil
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hutet
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Cariolet
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vannier
mesh_terms: D000391:Air Microbiology; D000818:Animals; D000914:Antibodies, Viral / Q000097:blood; D003332:Coronaviridae / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D003333:Coronaviridae Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D003470:Culture Media; D009297:Nasal Mucosa / Q000382:microbiology; D012141:Respiratory Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D000914:Antibodies, Viral; D003470:Culture Media