title: Endogenous tumor necrosis factor exerts its protective function intracellularly against the cytotoxicity of exogenous tumor necrosis factor.
abstract: Based on the findings that expression of endogenous tumor necrosis factor (enTNF), which is not present in TNF-susceptible cells, was generally observed in TNF-resistant cells and that TNF gene transfection gives rise to TNF resistance, the assumption was made that enTNF may be a protective protein against the cytotoxicity of exogenous TNF. However, it remains unknown whether the protection by enTNF is exerted in an intracellular or extracellular (autocrine) manner. We therefore transfected a nonsecretory human TNF gene (pTNF delta pro) into highly TNF-sensitive mouse tumorigenic fibroblasts (L-M cells) and investigated their TNF susceptibility. The transfectants expressed enTNF which was not secreted into the medium and acquired an appreciable degree of resistance to exogenous TNF. A significant increase in the manganous superoxide dismutase level was also noted in the transfectants. These findings suggest that enTNF exerts its protective function intracellularly by inducing manganous superoxide dismutase production.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine (Section 4), Sapporo Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Okamoto
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Yamauchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tsuji
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Neda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Niitsu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004351:Drug Resistance; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D007424:Intracellular Fluid / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000378:metabolism; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000633:toxicity; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism; D014162:Transfection; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology* / Q000633:toxicity
chemical_list: D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase