title: Proton nuclear magnetic resonance studies on water structure in peritumoral edematous brain tissue.
abstract: Spin-lattice relaxation times (T1) of water protons and cross-relaxation times (TIS) between irradiated protein and water protons were measured to study the water structure in peritumoral edematous brain tissue of rats. Despite small changes in T1, water, and electrolyte contents, TIS values of water protons were significantly reduced in peritumoral edematous brain tissue when compared to those of the controls. Results indicate that the water structure in brain tissues may become altered at an early stage of edemic formation without causing any significant changes in cellular hydration. TIS might serve as a sensitive parameter for studying the water structure in a variety of tissues, such as in edematous brain tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Iwama
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Era
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sogami
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Andoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sakai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kuwata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Watari
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001254:Astrocytoma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier; D001834:Body Water / Q000737:chemistry*; D001923:Brain Chemistry; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D001932:Brain Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D006859:Hydrogen; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000032:analysis; D011522:Protons; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344; D012964:Sodium / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D011522:Protons; D006859:Hydrogen; D012964:Sodium; D011188:Potassium