title: The MSH/ACTH(4-9) analog Org2766 counteracts isolation-induced enhanced social behavior via the amygdala.
abstract: MSH/ACTH-like peptides influence social behavior induced by isolation It has been previously demonstrated that changes in locomotor activity as a result of isolation can be counteracted by Org2766 via the amygdala. The present study investigates whether isolation-induced changes in social behavior can also be affected by this peptide via the amygdala. A fully automated observation system was applied for detailed registration and analysis of movements of group-housed and 7-day isolated rats in a social interaction test. Administration of the MSH/ACTH(4-9) analog into the central nucleus of the amygdala elicited decreased locomotion, approach, and avoidance behaviors after isolation as compared to placebo-treated controls. However, general activity and social interest of group-housed rats were not affected by the MSH/ACTH(4-9) fragment. It is hypothesized that the amygdala is a site of action for neuropeptides in modulating social behavior.
authors.affiliation: Division of Molecular Neurobiology, Rudolf Magnus Institute, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hol
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Spruijt
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D000679:Amygdala / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012934:Social Isolation
chemical_list: D010446:Peptide Fragments; C013765:Org 2766; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone