title: Behavioral effects of centrally administered LH-RH agonist in rats.
abstract: The neuropharmacological actions of the agonist analog D-Trp-6-LH-RH were investigated in several tests after intracerebroventricular (ICV) administrations to male rats. The doses applied were 10, 100 and 1000 ng/animal. In the open field the 1000 ng ICV dose of the peptide D-Trp-6-LH-RH suppressed the ambulation, rearing and grooming. In a combined catalepsy test, the 10 ng and 1000 ng dose of D-Trp-6-LH-RH increased the total duration of immobility. The LH-RH agonist inhibited stereotyped behavior induced by both apomorphine and amphetamine, and the effects of 100 and 1000 ng D-Trp-6-LH-RH were significant. Naloxone in a dose of 0.5 mg/kg IP totally abolished the inhibition of apomorphine-induced stereotypy by 1000 ng D-Trp-6-LH-RH, but the opiate antagonist did not influence amphetamine-induced stereotypy but significantly potentiated the inhibitory effect of 100 ng D-Trp-6-LH-RH. In the tail-flick test the latencies were significantly increased after D-Trp-6-LH-RH ICV, both 20 or 40 min after the injections. The peptide-induced analgesia was totally naloxone reversible. The results indicate that the agonist analog of LH-RH exert potent actions on the central nervous system, and the mechanism of effects may involve dopaminergic transmission and/or endogenous opiates.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathophysiology, A. Szent-Györgyi Medical University, Szeged, Hungary.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kádár
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Telegdy
authors.forename: A V
authors.initials: AV
authors.lastname: Schally
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001143:Arousal / Q000187:drug effects*; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005106:Exploratory Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009619:Nociceptors / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000187:drug effects; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects*; D011957:Receptors, Opioid / Q000187:drug effects*; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D011957:Receptors, Opioid; D017329:Triptorelin Pamoate; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone