title: [MR imaging of hilar cholangiocarcinoma--comparative study with CT].
abstract: Magnetic resonance (MR) images of 18 cases of hilar cholangiocarcinoma were evaluated to compare the effectiveness of Gd-DTPA with that of high dose contrast enhancement computed tomography (HCE-CT) in detecting the primary tumor. The primary tumor was demonstrated as having slightly low intensity compared with liver parenchyma and high intensity compared with the dilated bile duct on T1 weighted images. In contrast, MRI using Gd-DTPA, which was carried out in five cases, revealed intense enhancement of the tumor. As the differentiation between cholangiocarcinoma and dilated bile duct was difficult, it was concluded that the use of Gd-DTPA improves the efficacy of MRI in diagnosing cholangiocarcinoma. Gd-DTPA was also effective in differentiating the growth pattern of the tumor: the infiltrating type was demonstrated as thickening of the wall of the bile duct, the polypoid type as a soft tissue mass in the bile duct. Contrast MRI study is effective for the detection of cholangiocarcinoma. It is also expected to be effective in the staging diagnosis of cholangiocarcinoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Yamaguchi University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kubo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Satoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tomita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hasegawa
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Irie
mesh_terms: D002759:Adenoma, Bile Duct / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D005260:Female; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000473:pathology; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D011856:Radiographic Image Enhancement; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed
chemical_list: D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA