title: Release of corticotropin-releasing factor from superfused rat hypothalami induced by interleukin-1 is not dependent on adrenergic mechanism.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a potent activator of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. The hypothalamus seems to be the most important site of action of IL-1 on the HPA axis, inducing corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) secretion. Catecholamines are important modulators of CRF secretion. In turn, IL-1 stimulates catecholamine release from the hypothalamus. In the present study, we examined the possible involvement of hypothalamic catecholamines in the effect of IL-1 beta on hypothalamic CRF secretion, by using an in vitro rat hypothalami continuous perifusion system. Neither in vivo pretreatment with an inhibitor of catecholamine synthesis nor in vitro exposure to alpha- or beta-adrenoceptor antagonists (phenoxybenzamine or propranolol, respectively) nor combination of both treatments altered the effect of IL-1 on CRF secretion from superfused hypothalami. These data indicate that catecholamines are not involved in the in vitro stimulatory action of IL-1 on hypothalamic CRF secretion.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychobiology, Cajal Institute, CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Cambronero
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Rivas
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Borrell
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Guaza
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010477:Perfusion; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011433:Propranolol / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002395:Catecholamines; D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011433:Propranolol