title: Per-rectal portal scintigraphy with technetium-99m pertechnetate for the early diagnosis of cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis.
abstract: We evaluated the role of per-rectal portal scintigraphy with 99m-technetium pertechnetate (99m-Tc test) for early diagnosis of cirrhosis. Forty patients with biochemical evidence of chronic liver disease were studied. Laparobiopsy documented chronic active hepatitis (CAH) without cirrhosis in 22 of the patients and CAH with cirrhosis (CAHc) in 18 patients. Clinical or laboratory findings could not differentiate between CAH and CAHc. Twelve healthy volunteers served as controls. The results, expressed as shunt index (SI), i.e., the ratio between heart radioactivity and the sum of heart and liver radioactivity in the first 30 s of observation, were: controls 5.66 +/- 1.66, CAH 15.27 +/- 2.83 and CAHc 24.88 +/- 3.95. A significant difference between the mean SI values in the three groups studied (F = 142.71, p less than 0.0001) was observed. At values less than 17, our test showed a predictivity of 100% for cirrhosis exclusion, while at values higher than 19 the predictive positive value for a diagnosis of cirrhosis was 100%. Invasive diagnostic procedures should be performed only in patients with SI values between 17-19.
authors.affiliation: I Cattedra di Gastroenterologia, University of Naples Federico II, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: D'Arienzo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Celentano
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cimino
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Panarese
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lancia
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Vergara
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Castaldo
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Oriani
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Squame
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Budillon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005260:Female; D006505:Hepatitis / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006509:Hepatitis B / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006526:Hepatitis C / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D008111:Liver Function Tests; D008297:Male; D011168:Portal System / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012016:Reference Values; D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m
chemical_list: D013670:Sodium Pertechnetate Tc 99m