title: Carbon monoxide-binding properties of the cytochrome bo quinol oxidase complex in Escherichia coli are changed by copper deficiency in continuous culture.
abstract: A strain of Escherichia coli having elevated levels of cytochrome bo and lacking the cytochrome bd quinol oxidase was grown in chemostat culture at low copper levels. Such cells had lowered levels of copper and of total cytochrome b. Cytochrome o concentration was unchanged when assayed by conventional CO difference spectroscopy, but apparently diminished by 80% in copper-deficient cells as determined by photodissociation of bound CO at 193 K. This is attributed to depletion of copper in the oxidase of copper-deficient cells, causing rapid recombination of photodissociated CO to haem O. CO recombination was also more sensitive to low intensities of actinic light in copper-depleted oxidase. The results illustrate a further similarity between the active sites of o- and aa3-type terminal oxidases.
authors.affiliation: Microbial Physiology Research Group, King's College London, UK.
authors.forename: D T
authors.initials: DT
authors.lastname: Ciccognani
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: R K
authors.initials: RK
authors.lastname: Poole
mesh_terms: D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000737:chemistry*; D003300:Copper / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000494:pharmacology; D003470:Culture Media; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000187:drug effects; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000254:growth & development; D010782:Photolysis; D011485:Protein Binding / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D003300:Copper; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; C038862:cytochrome o oxidase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV