title: Antagonistic activity of Y-25130 on 5-HT3 receptors.
abstract: This paper describes the 5-hydroxytryptamine3 (5-HT3) receptor antagonism of Y-25130 ((+-)-N-(1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl)-6-chloro-4-methyl-3-oxo-3,4-dih yd ro- 2H-1,4-benzoxazine-8-carboxamide monohydrochloride) in the rat cerebral cortex, isolated rabbit heart and isolated guinea pig ileum. In an in vitro binding assay, Y-25130 inhibited the specific binding of [3H]quipazine to 5-HT3 receptors at the synaptic membranes of the rat cerebral cortex with a Ki value of 2.9 nM, the same as that of ondansetron. Metoclopramide, 5-HT and 2-methyl-5-HT also showed an inhibitory effect, but their affinities for 5-HT3 receptors were lower than that of Y-25130. Y-25130 showed low affinity for histamine H1 receptors (IC50 = 4.4 microM) but it could not reveal any affinities for the other receptors (5-HT1A, 5-HT2, dopamine D1, dopamine D2, alpha 1-adrenoceptor, alpha 2-adrenoceptor, muscarine and benzodiazepine) even at a 10 microM concentration. In the isolated rabbit heart, Y-25130 antagonized the indirect sympathomimetic responses to 5-HT (pA2 value = 10.06) and this effect was more potent than that of metoclopramide. In the isolated longitudinal smooth muscle of the guinea pig ileum, concentration-contraction effect curves for 5-HT were biphasic in the presence of ketanserin. Y-25130 shifted to the right only in the second phase of concentration-effect curves for 5-HT (pA2 value = 7.04) and its activity was more potent than that of metoclopramide. These results indicate that Y-25130 is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist.
authors.affiliation: Research Laboratories, Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd., Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sakamori
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Haga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Takehara
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Setoguchi
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D007082:Ileum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D010078:Oxazines / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000378:metabolism; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D013268:Stimulation, Chemical; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D001643:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; D019086:Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; D002316:Cardiotonic Agents; D010078:Oxazines; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; C070671:azasetron; D000109:Acetylcholine; D009638:Norepinephrine