title: [The reactivity of the hypophyseal-adrenal system in rats with different forms of adaptive behavioral pathology].
abstract: The dexamethasone suppression test (DST) was applied to male Wistar rats with different models of depression: group with the learned helplessness, group with informational neurosis provided by time-deficit conditioned avoidance training, as well as groups of rats of two strains selected for low (KLA)--and high (KHA) avoidance learning. The pre-dexamethasone basal and stress-induced corticosterone levels were similar in intact rats and those exposed to inescapable shock. The dexamethasone administration (5 mkg/kg) failed to decrease the serum corticosterone level in rats with learned helplessness. The informational neurosis increased significantly the basal corticosterone level and decreased the stress response. Serum corticosterone levels were similar in KLA and KHA rats. These results give evidence that two stress-induced rat models of depression with similar behavioural disturbances (reduction of escape/avoidance reactions) exhibit marked differences in the activity of hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Zhukov
mesh_terms: D000161:Acoustic Stimulation; D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D003214:Conditioning, Classical / Q000502:physiology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004924:Escape Reaction / Q000502:physiology; D006613:Higher Nervous Activity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D003907:Dexamethasone
vernacular_title: Reaktivnost' gipofiz-adrenalovoĭ sistemy krys pri raznykh formakh patologii adaptivnogo povedeniia.