title: Use of a soluble tetrazolium/formazan assay for chicken cells.
abstract: We evaluated a soluble tetrazolium/formazan assay using 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-[(phenylamino)-carbonyl ]-2H- tetrazolium hydroxide (XTT) for chicken cell growth. Fifty microliter of solution containing 1 mg/ml of XTT and 0.025 mM phenazine methosulfate was added to the cells in a well of 96-well microplate. After 4 hr incubation at 37 degrees C, the absorbance was measured at 490 nm. Under this condition, absorbances were well correlated with cell number of Marek's disease tumor cells and chicken embryo fibroblasts. Proliferation of chicken lymphocytes stimulated with mitogens was also effectively measured. The formazan of XTT is water-soluble and can be quantitated in culture medium without the necessity for extraction with organic solvents. Thus XTT assay is simple and useful for the quantity assay with chicken cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, College of Agriculture, University of Osaka Prefecture, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tajima
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hironao
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kajikawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kawamura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002645:Chickens; D003584:Cytological Techniques / Q000662:veterinary*; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000166:cytology; D005562:Formazans; D008381:Herpesvirus 2, Gallid; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D005562:Formazans; D007202:Indicators and Reagents; D013778:Tetrazolium Salts; D013844:Thiazoles; C059087:2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-5-((phenylamino)carbonyl)-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide; C022616:thiazolyl blue