title: Evidence for an ATP-driven H(+)-pump in the plasma membrane of the bovine corneal epithelium.
abstract: In a highly enriched plasma membrane fraction isolated from the bovine corneal epithelium, MgATP dependent intravesicular acidification was identified by measuring Acridine Orange quenching. The rate of acidification was increased 2.7-fold by pre-exposure of the membranes to 1% cholate which was subsequently removed by Sephadex G-50 column chromatography. However, in a lysosomal fraction whose enrichment with respect to the homogenate was 82-fold in N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase, cholate pre-exposure had no significant effect on the rate of intralysosomal acidification. This difference is assumed to reflect reorientation by cholate of the H(+)-pump's normally inaccessible ATP-binding site in right-side-out vesicles of the plasma membrane-enriched fraction to a configuration in which this site becomes accessible to externally added ATP. In contrast, the ATP-binding site of the H(+)-pump in the lysosomal fraction is completely exposed to the exterior even in the absence of cholate treatment. The characteristics of the H(+)-pump in the plasma membrane fraction was subsequently determined using cholate-pretreated membrane vesicles. The rank order of nucleotide support of the H(+)-pump activity was: ATP >> GTP > ITP. However, UTP and CTP were totally inactive. The pump is electrogenic because the activity of the pump was enhanced in voltage-clamped membrane vesicles. Substitution of Mg2+ with Mn2+ did not change the acidification rate but Co2+ only partly activated whereas Ca2+ and Zn2+ were ineffective as activators. The H(+)-pump was relatively unaffected by oligomycin, azide or vanadate but completely inhibited by 10 microM NEM or NBD-Cl and 92% inhibited by 20 microM DCCD.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology and Endocrinology, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta 30912.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Torres-Zamorano
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Ganapathy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sharawy
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Reinach
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology*; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D003315:Cornea / Q000378:metabolism*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D006859:Hydrogen / Q000378:metabolism*; D016623:Ion Pumps / Q000502:physiology*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000378:metabolism; D014617:Vacuoles / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016623:Ion Pumps; D006859:Hydrogen; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase