title: Audit of the use of calcium carbonate as a phosphate binder in 100 patients treated with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis.
abstract: We studied the effect of converting 100 established CAPD patients from aluminium- to calcium-based phosphate binders. After a follow-up of 1 year only 60% of patients remained on calcium carbonate. Hypercalcaemia was the major problem, with more than 40% of patients having a serum calcium in excess of 3.0 mmol/l. Several patients required hospitalization for symptomatic hypercalcaemia. Hypercalcaemia was more common in patients with normal serum parathyroid hormone concentrations (65 versus 25%, P less than 0.01). Serum phosphate control was better prior to commencing calcium carbonate when patients were treated with aluminium phosphate binders mean 1.71 +/- 0.15 mmol/l (SEM) than at the time of maximum serum calcium concentration, 1.81 +/- 0.25, P less than 0.05. This study does not confirm the findings of others, which have suggested that calcium carbonate is a safe and effective phosphate binder for patients with end-stage renal failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Renal Medicine, Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Davenport
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Goel
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: MacKenzie
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase / Q000097:blood; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood; D002119:Calcium Carbonate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006934:Hypercalcemia / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010531:Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; D010710:Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D010710:Phosphates; D000469:Alkaline Phosphatase; D002119:Calcium Carbonate; D002118:Calcium