title: Distribution of the endogenous digitalis-like substance (EDLS)-containing neurons labeled by digoxin antibody in hypothalamus and three circumventricular organs of dog and macaque.
abstract: Endogenous digitalis-like substance (EDLS) is a newly discovered humoral agent which causes sodium-diuresis. EDLS is well known to have inhibitory activity to Na+,K(+)-ATPase and cross-immunoreactivity to digoxin antibody; however, its precise chemical structure has not yet been determined. We had previously developed a histochemical technique for EDLS, i.e., digoxin-immunohistochemistry, and demonstrated that EDLS was produced in the hypothalamic neurons. In the present study, the distribution of EDLS-containing neurons in the hypothalamus of dog and macaque was investigated using this technique, because anti-EDLS antibody cannot be obtained yet. In both species, EDLS neuronal somata were mainly localized in the paraventricular nucleus and the supraoptic nucleus and its accessory nuclei. A number of somata were also scattered in the other hypothalamic areas. The processes of these neurons ran from the area where the somata were located, through the lateral and basal area of the hypothalamus, to the infundibulum. These nerve fibers with varicosities were associated with the primary capillaries of hypophysial portal veins. A few immunopositive nerve fibers were also seen in the pituitary posterior lobe of both species. Intensive immunoreactivities were observed in the subfornical organ and organum vasculosum laminae terminalis. There were no differences between dog and macaque.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamada
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ihara
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sano
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001798:Blood Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002298:Cardenolides; D004077:Digoxin / Q000276:immunology*; D004285:Dogs; D005260:Female; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D009474:Neurons / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012503:Saponins; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013045:Species Specificity; D013356:Subfornical Organ / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism; D013495:Supraoptic Nucleus / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001798:Blood Proteins; D002298:Cardenolides; D012503:Saponins; C034504:digoxin-like factors; D004077:Digoxin; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase