title: Spectral analysis of bubble sounds in decompressed guinea pigs.
abstract: Doppler ultrasonic monitoring was used to detect bubbles in sixteen guinea pigs subjected to a simulated air-dive profile of 9 ATA for 25 minutes. After completion of the decompression, eight subjects did not demonstrate any signs of decompression sickness (DCS), two developed paraplegia and six died. Under sedation, the Doppler ultrasonic bubble detector was placed precordially to record the bubble signals in both pre-dive and post-dive. The recorded signals were analyzed with a high resolution signal analyzer to compare changes between pre-dive and post-dive spectrograms. Bubble signals appeared in the frequency range between 0.64 +/- 0.02 KHz and 6.08 +/- 0.30 KHz. In terms of the net spectral level versus frequency areas (difference between pre-dive and post-dive spectrograms), the mean areas in the paraplegia group and the death group were significantly larger than those in the group without DCS. Therefore, we concluded that the spectral analysis may be an objective and quantitative adjunctive method to the interpretation of Doppler bubble signals.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diving and Hyperbaric Medicine, Chinese Naval General Hospital, Kaohsiung.
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: J D
authors.initials: JD
authors.lastname: Tsai
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H K
authors.initials: HK
authors.lastname: Mok
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003665:Decompression Sickness / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; D014463:Ultrasonography / Q000379:methods