title: Inhibitory effect of neuropeptide Y on stimulated renin secretion of awake rats.
abstract: 1. (1-36)-NPY is a vasoconstrictor peptide widely distributed in sympathetic nerve terminals. This peptide exerts an inhibitory action on renin release induced by various stimuli. Post-synaptic neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors show a high affinity for (1-36)-NPY as well as for the agonist (Pro34)-NPY, while presynaptic receptors bind preferentially (13-36)-NPY. 2. This study was undertaken to assess whether the NPY induced renin suppression in awake normotensive rats infused with the beta-adrenoceptor stimulant isoproterenol is mediated by activation of pre- or post-synaptic receptors. 3. Non-pressor doses of (1-36)-NPY and (Pro34)-NPY markedly attenuated the renin secretion triggered by isoproterenol whereas (13-36)-NPY had no effect. This suggests that the effect of NPY on renin release is due to the stimulation of post-synaptic receptors. However it remains unknown whether NPY acts directly on juxtaglomerular cells or indirectly by modifying intraglomerular haemodynamics.
authors.affiliation: Division of Hypertension and Cardiovascular Research Group, University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Aubert
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Walker
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Grouzmann
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nussberger
authors.forename: H R
authors.initials: HR
authors.lastname: Brunner
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Waeber
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012083:Renin / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D017476:Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; C062924:neuropeptide Y (13-36); C069401:neuropeptide Y, Pro(34)-; D012083:Renin; D007545:Isoproterenol