title: An arginine to histidine mutation in codon 315 of the c-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor in a kindred with generalized resistance to thyroid hormones results in a receptor with significant 3,5,3'-triiodothyronine binding activity.
abstract: Generalized resistance to thyroid hormones results from diverse mutations in the T3-binding domain of the c-erbA beta thyroid hormone receptor, and different kindreds have variable phenotypes. However, the T3-binding affinities of these mutant receptors studied in vitro have all been severely reduced compared to wild type. We report here a new kindred, CL, with a mutation further upstream than previously reported, a guanine to adenine base substitution at nucleotide 1244 in codon 315 changing an arginine to histidine. This base substitution was the only one found in codons 90-456 of genomic sequence and was formally shown to be a mutation by screening 51 random individuals. The kindred CL receptor complementary DNA was recreated, and the mutant receptor synthesized with rabbit reticulocyte lysate had a T3-binding affinity of 2.4 +/- 0.9 x 10(10) M-1 compared to the wild-type human placental receptor affinity of 5.2 +/- 1.6 x 10(10) M-1. Affected members of this kindred appeared clinically to have a relatively mild degree of resistance with mean total thyroxine of only 192 +/- 24 nmol/L and inappropriately normal TSH levels. Kindred CL is an example of mild generalized resistance to thyroid hormones correlated with a mutation in the beta-receptor that resulted in only a modest deficiency in T3-binding activity.
authors.affiliation: Medical Service, Huntington Veterans Administration Medical Center, West Virginia 25704.
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Cugini
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Leidy
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Chertow
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bérard
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Bradley
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Menke
authors.forename: E H
authors.initials: EH
authors.lastname: Hao
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Usala
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001483:Base Sequence; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003062:Codon; D004351:Drug Resistance; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D013963:Thyroid Hormones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D011988:Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D014284:Triiodothyronine