title: Chamber and gavage technique for metabolic studies of earthworms.
abstract: Earthworms make very suitable laboratory animals for metabolic studies in vivo using radiolabeled test chemicals. We describe the construction and operation of a metabolic chamber to enable the collection of labeled CO2, volatile organics, material excreted into the bedding, and labeled material remaining in the worms. A gavage technique has been developed that permits the administration of water-soluble and lipid-soluble test chemicals in spite of the extremely low level of triglyceride lipase activity in the earthworm gut. This technique is less likely to puncture the worm tissue than previous methods. Radiolabeled DDT and diethylhexyl adipate were used to provide examples of the use of these techniques and the metabolic chamber. Results were qualitatively similar to those that have been noted in vertebrates.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park 27709.
authors.forename: P W
authors.initials: PW
authors.lastname: Albro
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Schroeder
mesh_terms: D000272:Adipates / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002245:Carbon Dioxide / Q000378:metabolism; D003634:DDT / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism; D004780:Environment, Controlled; D006234:Handling, Psychological; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008657:Metabolic Clearance Rate; D009835:Oligochaeta / Q000378:metabolism*; D010968:Plasticizers / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000272:Adipates; D010968:Plasticizers; D002245:Carbon Dioxide; C013966:dioctyl adipate; D003634:DDT