title: Changes in responsiveness of the aorta to vasorelaxant agents in genetically diabetic rats: a study in WBN/Kob rats.
abstract: The effects of various vasorelaxant agents on aortas from control and genetically diabetic rats were examined. The concentration-response curves for the isoproterenol (ISO)-induced relaxation of both aortic strips with and without endothelium are shifted to the right in diabetic rats. The relaxation responses of diabetic aorta to forskolin and vasoactive intestinal peptide did not differ from those of controls. The relaxation responses of diabetic aorta to cromakalim and nicorandil did not differ from those of controls. These results indirectly indicate that ISO-induced relaxation responses of the aortic strips from genetically diabetic rats decreased, and that this decreased relaxation response of the strips to ISO may be due to decreased density or affinity of beta adrenoceptors on the endothelium and vascular smooth muscle.
authors.affiliation: Research Center, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., Saitama, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Miyata
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamaura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tsuchida
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Otomo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kamata
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kasuya
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000503:physiopathology; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology; D005576:Colforsin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019806:Cromakalim; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000235:genetics / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000503:physiopathology; D009536:Niacinamide / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D020108:Nicorandil; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains / Q000235:genetics; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / Q000378:metabolism; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D011758:Pyrroles; D011943:Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D019806:Cromakalim; D005576:Colforsin; D009536:Niacinamide; D020108:Nicorandil; D007545:Isoproterenol