title: Further investigation of platelet cytosolic alkalinization in essential hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To verify that platelet cytosolic pH is altered in essential hypertension and to investigate the mechanisms involved.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cytosolic pH was determined in unstimulated platelets by the fluorescent indicator 2,7-bis-carboxyethyl-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein (BCECF). Membrane microviscosity was evaluated by the fluorescence anisotropies of diphenylhexatriene (DPH) and its cationic derivative trimethylamino-diphenylhexatriene (TMA-DPH).
  
  
  RESULTS
  The cytosolic alkalinization previously observed in platelets from untreated hypertensive patients was confirmed. The buffering capacity appeared unaltered and the cytosolic pH was not modified by 50 mumol/l N-5-ethylisopropylamiloride, a specific inhibitor of the Na(+)-H+ exchange. Exposure to external Na(+)-free media produced an intracellular acidification that was similar in hypertensive and normotensive donors and maintained the cytosolic pH difference between the two groups. In the two blood pressure groups platelet cytosolic pH varied inversely with the steady-state anisotropy of TMA-DPH but not with that of DPH. Experimentally induced acidification of the cytosol by Na+ removal with or without nigericin treatment was accompanied by rises in TMA-DPH anisotropy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This study of platelet intracellular pH in essential hypertension confirms cytosolic alkalinization and demonstrates its association with changes in the dynamic properties of the platelet plasma membrane.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine Necker-Enfants Malades, Paris, France.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Astarie
authors.forename: K H
authors.initials: KH
authors.lastname: Le Quan Sang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: David-Dufilho
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Devynck
mesh_terms: D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism; D004161:Diphenylhexatriene / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D005260:Female; D005452:Fluoresceins; D005454:Fluorescence Polarization; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008560:Membrane Fluidity / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D005452:Fluoresceins; D004161:Diphenylhexatriene; C033628:1-(4-(trimethylamino)phenyl)-6-phenylhexa-1,3,5-triene; C043829:2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein