title: Susceptibilities of 540 anaerobic gram-negative bacilli to amoxicillin, amoxicillin-BRL 42715, amoxicillin-clavulanate, temafloxacin, and clindamycin.
abstract: Agar dilution MIC testing of amoxicillin, amoxicillin-BRL 42715, amoxicillin-clavulanate, temafloxacin, and clindamycin against 496 beta-lactamase-producing anaerobic gram-negative rods revealed MICs for 90% of the strains tested of 256.0 (amoxicillin), 2.0 (amoxicillin-BRL 42715 and amoxicillin-clavulanate), and 4.0 (temafloxacin and clindamycin) microgram/ml. Amoxicillin, temafloxacin, and clindamycin inhibited all 44 beta-lactamase-negative strains (MICs for 90% of the strains tested, less than or equal to 2.0 micrograms/ml). BRL 42715 will not be developed, but temafloxacin merits clinical evaluation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology (Clinical Microbiology), Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania 17033.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Appelbaum
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Spangler
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Shiman
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Jacobs
mesh_terms: D000658:Amoxicillin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D002969:Clavulanic Acids / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002981:Clindamycin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004352:Drug Resistance, Microbial; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination / Q000494:pharmacology*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006089:Gram-Negative Anaerobic Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007769:Lactams; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D015363:Quinolones / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D002969:Clavulanic Acids; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D007769:Lactams; D015363:Quinolones; C061593:C6-(N1-methyl-1,2,3-trazolylmethylene)penem; C054745:temafloxacin; D002981:Clindamycin; D019980:Amoxicillin-Potassium Clavulanate Combination; D000658:Amoxicillin