title: H3 receptor antagonist, thioperamide, inhibits adrenal steroidogenesis and histamine binding to adrenocortical microsomes and binds to cytochrome P450.
abstract: 1. Thioperamide (TP), an imidazole and a highly potent, specific antagonist of the histamine H3 receptor, inhibited the secretion of cortisol from bovine isolated adrenocortical cells (IC50 0.20 microM) and in the rat (5 mg kg-1) prevented both basal and stress-induced secretion of corticosterone. 2. In adrenocortical microsomes, low affinity binding of [3H]-histamine (KD 27.7 microM) was potently inhibited by TP (Ki 0.33 microM). 3. In adrenocortical microsomal membranes, both histamine and TP yielded type II difference absorption spectra, characteristic of the interaction between imidazole and cytochrome P450 enzymes. Dissociation constants for binding to P450, calculated from spectral data, were 15.9 microM and 1.5 mM for histamine, and 0.3 microM and 3.7 microM for TP. 4. In view of previously reported evidence for an intracellular mediator role of histamine in platelets, the present findings suggest a physiological role for histamine in the modulation of adrenal P450 monooxygenases that generate adrenocortical steroids. 5. The results suggest that direct adrenocortical inhibition by thioperamide at a non-H3 intracellular site must be taken into account in studies designed to elucidate functional roles of H3 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Manitoba, Faculty of Medicine, Winnipeg, Canada.
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: LaBella
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Queen
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Glavin
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Durant
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Brandes
mesh_terms: D000302:Adrenal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001665:Binding Sites; D002417:Cattle; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000378:metabolism*; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism*; D006632:Histamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008861:Microsomes / Q000378:metabolism; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3; D013056:Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
chemical_list: D006633:Histamine Antagonists; D010880:Piperidines; D018100:Receptors, Histamine H3; D006632:Histamine; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; C052075:thioperamide; D003345:Corticosterone; D006854:Hydrocortisone