title: In situ hybridisation of EBV DNA-DNA hybrids using wet heat in polypropylene containers.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To explore procedures designed to optimise DNA-DNA in situ hybridisation, using cells infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and tissues and subfragments of the EBV DNA as probes.
  
  
  METHODS
  The denaturation step occurred in a polypropylene container, using wet heat generated by a hot water container, the pressure cooker, or the microwave oven, without coverslips, reaching a temperature of 121 degrees C or more in these two last systems. Two different visualisation systems were used.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fixed cells and tumours harbouring a high and medium to low copy number (a few hundreds to 33 copies per cell), were clearly labelled, using a simple reiterated subfragment (BamW) of the EBV DNA, and fresh frozen cells, harbouring a very low copy number (one to two on average) labelled using BamW as well as BamH (single non-reiterated 6 kilobase subfragment).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This is a valuable alternative technique for DNA-DNA ISH that can be used in fresh frozen samples as well as fixed samples.
authors.affiliation: Department of Virology, Royal Postgraduate Medical School, Hammersmith Hospital, London.
authors.forename: L G
authors.initials: LG
authors.lastname: Labrecque
mesh_terms: D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics*; D004854:Herpesvirus 4, Human / Q000235:genetics*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D017403:In Situ Hybridization / Q000379:methods*; D009691:Nucleic Acid Denaturation; D011126:Polypropylenes; D014773:Virology / Q000379:methods*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral; D011126:Polypropylenes