title: Improved detection of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in dialysis patients using a second-generation enzyme immunoassay.
abstract: We tested serum samples from 99 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis for hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies using a first-generation, licensed anti-HCV enzyme immunoassay (EIA) and a second-generation anti-HCV EIA that detect three gene products c100-3, NS3, and core. Specimens that were repeatedly reactive by either or both screening assays were further evaluated by testing with supplemental EIAs and a dot blot immunoassay. There was 87.9% agreement between the licensed HCV EIA and the HCV EIA second generation. HCV EIA Second Generation detected 10 more positive specimens than HCV EIA, for an increase in detection from 33.3% (33/99) to 43.4% (43/99). We conclude that HCV EIA Second Generation improves detection of HCV infection in hemodialysis patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: de Medina
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Ortiz
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Krenc
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Leete
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Vallari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hill
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: LaRue
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Jimenez
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Anderson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schiff
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001803:Blood Transfusion; D005260:Female; D016679:Genome, Viral; D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D006435:Renal Dialysis; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000382:microbiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014758:Viral Core Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*; D014766:Viremia / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies; D014758:Viral Core Proteins; D017361:Viral Nonstructural Proteins