title: Prevention of the acute neurotoxic effects of phenytoin on rat peripheral nerve by H7, an inhibitor of protein kinase C.
abstract: The neurotoxic effects of a single dose of phenytoin (150 mg/kg body weight) alone or 30 min after H7 (a protein kinase C inhibitor) injection (20 mg/kg body weight) were investigated in terms of peripheral neuromuscular function and Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity of the sciatic nerve. This intraperitoneal injection of phenytoin induced complete blockade of muscle action potentials in the dorsal segmental muscles of the rat tail evoked by electric stimulation of the caudal nerve and a 40% decrease in the Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity of the rat sciatic nerve when compared with control values, measured as the difference between total and ouabain-insensitive ATPase activity. Prior administration of H7 resulted in the complete prevention of both effects. Implications of protein kinase C inhibition in phenytoin neurotoxicity are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Departament de Fisiologia, Facultat de Medicina i Odontologia, Universitat de València, Spain.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Raya
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gallego
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hermenegildo
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Puertas
authors.forename: F J
authors.initials: FJ
authors.lastname: Romero
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Felipo
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Miñana
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Grisolía
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Romá
mesh_terms: D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004594:Electrophysiology; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D010525:Peripheral Nerves / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology / Q000502:physiology; D010672:Phenytoin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000633:toxicity*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012584:Sciatic Nerve / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase / Q000032:analysis*
chemical_list: D007546:Isoquinolines; D010879:Piperazines; D010672:Phenytoin; D019307:1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D000254:Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase