title: [Immunohistochemical study on X antigen of HBV (HBxAg) in primary hepatic carcinoma].
abstract: Specimens of 110 cases of primary hepatic carcinoma were obtained from the pathological Laboratory of the First Teaching Hospital of the 4th Military Medical University, Xi'an. P. R. China. Sections from formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded material were stained for HBxAg by ABC method and for HBsAg and HBcAg by PAP method. Among the 110 cases of primary hepatic carcinoma, 64 (58.2%) showed HBxAg-positive reaction in tumor tissue, and 63 (78.8%) of 80 cases of noncancerous surrounding hepatic tissue displayed HBxAg positivity. Among 64 HBxAg-positive cases in tumor tissue, 15 (23.4%) were associated with HBsAg and/or HBcAg and among 63 HBxAg-positive cases in non-tumor tissue, 45 (71.4%) were associated with HBsAg and/or HBcAg. These findings suggested a close relationship between primary hepatic carcinoma and HBV infection. The high detection rate of HBxAg indicates very active expression of the integrated HBV-DNA genome in the host cells. However, how does HBxAg act in pathogenesis of hepatocellular carcinoma remains to be further investigated.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, 4th Military Medical University, Xian, People's Republic of China.
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000276:immunology*; D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens / Q000032:analysis; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008099:Liver / Q000276:immunology; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology*; D015534:Trans-Activators / Q000032:analysis*; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins
chemical_list: D006511:Hepatitis B Antigens; D006512:Hepatitis B Core Antigens; D006514:Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; D015534:Trans-Activators; D054334:Viral Regulatory and Accessory Proteins; C057628:hepatitis B virus X protein