title: EEG sleep in Cushing's disease and Cushing's syndrome: comparison with patients with major depressive disorder.
abstract: Because patients with Cushing' syndrome (CS) and Major depressive disorder (MDD) share features of hypercortisolism and the depressive syndrome, we compared electro-encephalographic (EEG) sleep in patients with pituitary-ACTH-dependent Cushing's syndrome (Cushing's disease, CD), patients with ACTH-independent Cushing's syndrome (AICS), patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), and normal subjects. There were substantial similarities in the abnormal polysomnography profiles of patients with CD, AICS, and MDD. All three patient groups demonstrated poorer sleep continuity, shortened rapid eye movement (REM) latency, and increased first REM period density compared with normal subjects. In addition, AICS patients and MDD patients had elevated REM activity and density. These findings are discussed in terms of models of pathophysiology that relate abnormalities in sleep, mood, and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal function.
authors.affiliation: Sleep Program, University of Michigan School of Medicine, Ann Arbor.
authors.forename: J E
authors.initials: JE
authors.lastname: Shipley
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Schteingart
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tandon
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Pande
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Grunhaus
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Haskett
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Starkman
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D002940:Circadian Rhythm / Q000502:physiology; D003480:Cushing Syndrome / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D003907:Dexamethasone; D004569:Electroencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D007030:Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D010913:Pituitary-Adrenal System / Q000503:physiopathology; D017286:Polysomnography / Q000295:instrumentation; D011930:Reaction Time / Q000502:physiology; D012815:Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000502:physiology*; D012895:Sleep, REM / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D003907:Dexamethasone; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone