title: Adrenocorticotrophic hormone fails to alter plasma fibrinogen and fibronectin values in calves but does so in rabbits.
abstract: The intramuscular administration of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) to calves, in either a short-acting form (cosyntrophin) or a longer-acting form (ACTHAR Gel), failed to induce any alteration in circulating fibrinogen or fibronectin values, despite marked elevations in plasma cortisol concentrations. With the longer-acting ACTH, plasma cortisol was elevated for at least 12 h following treatment and induced the expected physiological response of an elevation in blood glucose. In contrast, both forms of ACTH induced marked increases (p < 0.01) in plasma fibrinogen and fibronectin when administered to rabbits. The elevation in the circulating levels of these proteins was first observed 24 h after ACTH administration, by which time plasma corticosteroid values had returned to pre-treatment values. With both ACTH preparations the increases in the circulating levels of these proteins were sustained for at least 96 h. The results suggest that, in cattle, the well-recognized increases in plasma fibrinogen values following stress are not associated with the concomitant increase in plasma cortisol. Further, the results clearly illustrate the marked species differences in the response of acute-phase reactant proteins to elevated glucocorticoids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Canada.
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Gentry
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Liptrap
authors.forename: R R
authors.initials: RR
authors.lastname: Tremblay
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Lichen
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Ross
mesh_terms: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D002417:Cattle / Q000097:blood*; D003366:Cosyntropin / Q000494:pharmacology; D005340:Fibrinogen / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000097:blood*; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits / Q000097:blood*; D012709:Serum Albumin / Q000378:metabolism; D014508:Urea / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D005353:Fibronectins; D012709:Serum Albumin; D003366:Cosyntropin; D014508:Urea; D005340:Fibrinogen; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone