title: Roles of Ca2+ influx through ATP-activated channels in catecholamine release from pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.
abstract: 1. Extracellular ATP evokes catecholamine release concomitant with depolarization in pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Roles of Ca2+ influx through ATP-activated channels during the catecholamine release were investigated. 2. Norepinephrine or dopamine release induced by > or = 100-microM concentrations of ATP was insensitive to 300 microM Cd2+, whereas the release induced by increasing extracellular KCl (50-150 mM) was completely blocked by this concentration of Cd2+. 3. ATP (100 microM) increased the intracellular free Ca2+ concentration measured with fura-2. The increase was not affected by 300 microM Cd2+ or 100 microM nicardipine, suggesting that Ca2+ influx through ATP-activated channels but not through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels contributes to the ATP-evoked catecholamine release. 4. Inward currents permeating through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels were measured using the whole-cell voltage clamp. In the presence of 10 microM ATP, a concentration that induces an ATP-activated channel-mediated current equivalent to that induced by 100 microM ATP during the depolarization in "non-voltage clamped" cells, the Ca2+ current activated by a voltage step to +10 mV was reduced. The reduction in the Ca2+ channel-mediated current was not observed when the extracellular Ca2+ was replaced with Ba2+. 5. The ATP (100 microM)-evoked dopamine release was inhibited by 300 microM Cd2+ when measured with extracellular Ba2+ instead of Ca2+. This effect of Ba2+ may not be related to K+ channel-blocking activity, because the ATP-evoked dopamine release obtained with 5 mM tetraethylammonium (TEA) was not inhibited by Cd2+.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Division of Pharmacology, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakazawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Inoue
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000502:physiology*; D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation / Q000502:physiology; D002104:Cadmium / Q000494:pharmacology; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology*; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism; D016716:PC12 Cells; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D015220:Calcium Channels; D002395:Catecholamines; D002104:Cadmium; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002118:Calcium; D004298:Dopamine; D009638:Norepinephrine