title: [Epidemiologic study of factors associated with hypospadias].
abstract: From August 60 to December 90, 103 male newborns with hypospadias were diagnosed among 124 588 consecutive newborns examined (8.3 per 10,000). Mortality among them was 1.94%. The annual incidence rate increased significantly over the study period (p < 0.001. Hypospadias was an isolated finding in 92% of cases, and its was associated to other non genital malformation in 8.7%. Location of hypospadias was distal in 73% and proximal in 15.5%. There was no seasonal variation in the incidence rate. Weight of affected individuals did not differ from that of controls. Older age of parents among affected individuals was not statistically significant.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Nazer
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cifuentes
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Hubner
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Ramírez
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Ruiz
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Pizarro
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nazer
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Morales
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000453:epidemiology; D002677:Chile / Q000453:epidemiology; D015897:Comorbidity; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007021:Hypospadias / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015994:Incidence; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010290:Parents; D010298:Parity; D011247:Pregnancy; D012621:Seasons
vernacular_title: Estudio epidemiol ogico de factores asociados a hipospadias.