title: Self-administered home cervicovaginal lavage: a novel tool for the clinical-epidemiologic investigation of genital human papillomavirus infections.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  Our objective was to evaluate a self-administered cervicovaginal irrigation apparatus (MY-PAP, Medtech, Bohemia, N.Y.) for the detection of cervicovaginal human papillomavirus infection.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twenty-five women referred to a colposcopy clinic because of a recent abnormal Papanicolaou smear were studied. Human papillomavirus infection test results detected by Southern blot hybridization and polymerase chain reaction from physician-administered and MY-PAP self-administered cervicovaginal lavage were paired for comparison.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seventeen (68%) patients returned home samples by mail a mean of 13 days after the clinic visit. All clinic samples and 16 of 17 (94%) home samples yielded adequate deoxyribonucleic acid for human papillomavirus infection analyses. Human papillomavirus infection was detected by polymerase chain reaction in 14 of 16 (88%) samples with complete concordance of viral detection in paired samples from the clinic and home. Southern blot detected human papillomavirus infection in 13 of 25 clinic samples (52%) and 7 of 16 home samples (44%), with concordance in 12 of 16 paired samples (75%). Specific viral type was the same in all positive paired samples (6/6). Concordance was high when the initial sample had a strong (2+ to 4+) human papillomavirus infection signal (5/6, 83%) or a negative result (5/6) or when a dysplastic (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1 to 3) lesion (9/11, 82%) was seen on cervical biopsy.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Self-administered lavage represents an extremely promising technique for obtaining cervicovaginal lavage samples for human papillomavirus infection analyses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10461.
authors.forename: E A
authors.initials: EA
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Hagan
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Kadish
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Burk
mesh_terms: D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002584:Cervix Uteri / Q000382:microbiology*; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000032:analysis; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D027383:Papillomaviridae / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012646:Self Administration; D007507:Therapeutic Irrigation / Q000379:methods*; D014412:Tumor Virus Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D014621:Vagina / Q000382:microbiology*
chemical_list: D004279:DNA, Viral