title: Maturation of rat spermatozoa: ESR spin labeling studies.
abstract: The ability of spermatozoa to reduce nitroxide spin--TEMPO has been used as a parameter to understand maturation, capacitation and calcium uptake of sperm obtained from Holstman strain rats. The rate of spin label reduction by sperm follows the trend--caput greater than cauda greater than corpus. With the increase in age, the electron donating capability shows first a gradual increase, for 60- to 85-day-old rats, peaking at 85 days (corresponding to puberty) and leveling off after 92 days. Calcium uptake takes place in two phases which corresponds to accumulation of and activation by calcium. The presence of polyclonal antibody which is known to cause agglutination, does not adversely affect the sperm activity.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Research in Reproduction, Parel, Bombay, India.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Fernandes
authors.forename: U C
authors.initials: UC
authors.lastname: Hegde
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Srivastava
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Phadke
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Govil
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy / Q000379:methods; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D012741:Sexual Maturation; D013075:Sperm Capacitation; D013079:Sperm Maturation; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013113:Spin Labels
chemical_list: D003497:Cyclic N-Oxides; D013113:Spin Labels; D002118:Calcium; C003959:TEMPO