title: 25 mg oestradiol implants--the dosage of first choice for subcutaneous oestrogen replacement therapy?
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the oestrogen concentrations and symptom relief obtained with 25 mg oestradiol implants.
  
  
  METHODS
  Open, observational study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Twelve symptomatic, post-menopausal women seen in a designated menopause clinic.
  
  
  METHODS
  A 25 mg oestradiol pellet was inserted subcutaneously, blood samples were obtained before implantation and at regular intervals (2-4 weeks) until symptoms refused as hypoestrogenaemia developed.
  
  
  METHODS
  Change in symptom score following implant treatment. Concentrations of oestrogens and their metabolites before and during low dose subcutaneous oestradiol therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Ten of the 12 women had excellent symptom relief, associated with oestradiol concentrations in the follicular range for between 28 and 35 weeks. The ratio of circulating oestrogen metabolites remained physiological, despite the oestradiol concentrations being substantially higher on treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  We suggest that 25 mg pellets should be used as the initial dose for subcutaneous oestrogen treatment, and a combination of return of symptoms and weeks since insertion used to judge the timing of reimplantation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University College and Middlesex Hospitals, London, UK.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Owen
authors.forename: N C
authors.initials: NC
authors.lastname: Siddle
authors.forename: H T
authors.initials: HT
authors.lastname: McGarrigle
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Pugh
mesh_terms: D004343:Drug Implants; D004958:Estradiol / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D015914:Estrogen Replacement Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000097:blood; D004970:Estrone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008593:Menopause
chemical_list: D004343:Drug Implants; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D004970:Estrone; D004958:Estradiol; C017296:estrone sulfate