title: Effect of a short-term treatment with recombinant growth hormone (GH) on adrenal responsiveness to corticotrophin stimulation in children affected by isolated GH deficiency.
abstract: Recent evidence suggests that GH and insulin growth factor-I (IGF-I) play a role in adrenal steroidogenesis. On the other hand, it has been shown that ACTH stimulates IGF-I secretion by cultured fasciculata adrenal cells. Aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of GH administration on adrenal steroids and IGF-I responsiveness to ACTH in children affected with isolated GH deficiency. Ten children (seven males and three females, 5-10 yr old) affected with isolated GH deficiency underwent a synthetic ACTH 1-17 test before and after administration of human recombinant GH at a dose of 4 IU/day sc for 10 days. After the therapy, no significant differences were detected in the responses of cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone-sulfate, androstenedione, and 17-hydroxyprogesterone to ACTH 1-17, whereas an increased 11-deoxycortisol responsiveness to ACTH 1-17 was noted (P less than 0.005). Surprisingly, IGF-I significantly increased in response to ACTH 1-17 after short-term rGH administration (P less than 0.006). In conclusion, our data indicate that in isolated GH deficiency a short-term GH therapy does not substantially modify the adrenal responsiveness to exogenous ACTH, even if an increased 11-deoxycortisol and an induced IGF-I responsiveness to ACTH were observed.
authors.affiliation: Chair of Endocrinology, II School of Medicine, University of Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Merola
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rossi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Colao
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cataldi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Longobardi
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schettini
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lombardi
mesh_terms: D000311:Adrenal Glands / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000172:deficiency* / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013256:Steroids / Q000096:biosynthesis
chemical_list: D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D013256:Steroids; D007334:Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone