title: [General rules of infection prevention in organ transplantation, bone marrow transplantation and prosthetic surgery].
abstract: General rules to prevent are categorized into four classes. The first one concern patient before operation: well-balanced nourishment latent infections treatment, digestive tract micro flora elimination, immunizations, antiseptic gargles, skin antisepsis. The second one concern operation: previous fumigation, very high efficiency filtration and laminar flow air, transplant care, antibioprophylaxis, operating theatre discipline. The third one concern post-operation days: cubicle initial fumigation, high efficiency filtration and positive pressure air, strict protective insulation, single-use things, controlled food, specific anti viral prevention, catheters and tubes removal or replacement. The fourth one concern going home patient: well-balanced nourishment, body hygiene and hands washing, infected people shunning, gardening and cleaning proscribing, medical follow-up and latent infections systematic detection.
authors.affiliation: Institut d'Hygiène et de Médecine Préventive, Faculté de Médecine, Strasbourg.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bientz
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gayet
mesh_terms: D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D017053:Infection Control; D007430:Intraoperative Care; D008297:Male; D016377:Organ Transplantation / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011182:Postoperative Care; D011300:Preoperative Care; D016459:Prosthesis-Related Infections / Q000517:prevention & control*
vernacular_title: Les règles générales de la prévention de l'infection dans les greffes d'organes, de moelle, et la chirurgie prothétique.