title: Use of the V delta 1 variable region in the functional T-cell receptor alpha chain of a WT31+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte clone which specifically recognizes HLA-A2 molecule.
abstract: We report here the molecular characterization of the T-cell receptor (TCR) expressed by a human HLA-A2 specific cytotoxic T-cell clone named CTL 49. Flow cytometry analysis with a panel of anti-TCR antibodies revealed an OKT3+, WT31+, A13+, BB3-, TCR delta-, delta TCS1-, TCR gamma/delta 1-, OKT4-, and OKT8+ phenotype, suggesting that, in CTL 49, the V delta 1-encoded A13 epitope could be included in its alpha beta TCR. Northern blot analysis confirmed the presence of C alpha, C beta and V delta 1 specific transcripts while no hybridization signal was detected by a C delta specific probe. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of the first strand cDNA from CTL 49 with TCR-specific primers and sequence analysis revealed that V delta 1 region is productively rearranged to J alpha and to C alpha regions. This alpha chain pairs with a beta chain composed of V beta 13.2/D beta/J beta 2.3/C beta 2 leading to the expression of a functional TCR complex. These results, in addition to providing further evidence for the sharing of V delta 1 by alpha/beta and gamma/delta TCR, indicate that an alpha/beta T-cell receptor which includes the V delta 1 variable region can be involved in alloreactive recognition.
authors.affiliation: Division of Experimental Oncology D, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Castelli
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Mazzocchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Salvi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Anichini
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Sensi
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002999:Clone Cells; D015870:Gene Expression; D015332:Gene Rearrangement, alpha-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D016694:Gene Rearrangement, delta-Chain T-Cell Antigen Receptor; D005796:Genes; D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen / Q000276:immunology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / Q000235:genetics*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000235:genetics*; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015789:HLA-A2 Antigen; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D016693:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta