title: The adrenocorticotrophic hormone (4-9) analog ORG 2766 benefits autistic children: report on a second controlled clinical trial.
abstract: In a second controlled crossover trial, 20 autistic children received 40 mg/day of the neuropeptide ORG 2766, a synthetic analog of ACTH (4-9), for 8 weeks. Parents' checklist ratings (ABC) as well as clinicians' ratings (CGI) pointed to significant improvements after the course of treatment; improvements were clearest on the ABC social withdrawal subscale. The analysis of individual target symptoms and the parents' treatment preferences substantiated the beneficial effects of ORG 2766. In an ethologically analyzed playroom session, ORG 2766 treatment was associated with an improvement in the children's play behavior and a significant increase in the social interaction between child and experimenter. Gaze coordination between child and experimenter also was improved.
authors.affiliation: Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Utrecht University Hospital, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Buitelaar
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van Engeland
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: de Kogel
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: de Vries
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Hooff
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: van Ree
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000927:Anticonvulsants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000523:psychology; D002648:Child; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010552:Personality Assessment; D012919:Social Behavior
chemical_list: D000927:Anticonvulsants; D010446:Peptide Fragments; C013765:Org 2766; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone