title: [Endoscopic bronchial exploration under local anesthesia in children].
abstract: One hundred and forty-two flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopies were carried out in 1 year, under local anaesthesia, in 123 children aged between 15 days and 17 years. Indications were tuberculosis (n = 26), persistent pneumonia (n = 20), suspected foreign body or control after extraction (n = 18), asthma (n = 17), atelectasis (n = 14), recurrent pneumonia (n = 13), opportunistic pneumonia (n = 11), permanent bronchial obstruction (n = 10), miscellaneous disease (n = 13). Fiberoptic bronchoscopy was abnormal in 101 patients (80%) and led to a change in the treatment in 84 cases (68%). True complications (n = 5) were all transient and were followed by complete recovery. Flexible fiberoptic bronchoscopy under local anaesthesia is a simple and safe procedure. It is an essential diagnostic and therapeutic tool in the management of pediatric respiratory disorders.
authors.affiliation: Service de médecine infantile, hôpital d'enfants de La Timone, Marseille, France.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Dubus
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Garnier
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Unal
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Giraud
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000772:Anesthesia, Local; D020680:Bronchoscopes; D001999:Bronchoscopy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D005336:Fiber Optic Technology / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D012140:Respiratory Tract Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy
vernacular_title: L'endoscopie bronchique au tube souple sous anesthésie locale chez l'enfant.