title: Platelet activating factor is a mediator of equine neutrophil and eosinophil migration in vitro.
abstract: Platelet activating factor (PAF) is known to be a chemoattractant for equine neutrophils in vivo and in vitro. In this study the in vitro migratory response of equine eosinophils and neutrophils to PAF has been examined and compared with that to leukotriene (LT)B4. PAF (10(-8) to 10(-5) M), but not lyso-PAF (10(-6) M), caused dose related migration of both equine eosinophils and neutrophils, maximal responses occurring at 10(-6) M. Responses to PAF were inhibited by the receptor antagonist WEB 2086. LTB4 (10(-8) to 10(-6) M) also induced migration of both cell types, although the maximum effect was observed with a 10-fold lower concentration. Moreover, the maximum response of equine eosinophils to LTB4 was significantly greater than to PAF. It is concluded that LTB4 and PAF, if released in vivo at sites of allergic or inflammatory reactions, could mediate the recruitment of leucocytes to the involved tissue.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, North Mymms, Hertfordshire.
authors.forename: A P
authors.initials: AP
authors.lastname: Foster
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Lees
authors.forename: F M
authors.initials: FM
authors.lastname: Cunningham
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002634:Chemotaxis, Leukocyte / Q000502:physiology; D004804:Eosinophils / Q000502:physiology*; D006736:Horses / Q000502:physiology*; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000502:physiology; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology*; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D007975:Leukotriene B4