title: Hypophyseal pathology in AIDS.
abstract: One hundred and eleven pituitary glands of patients (93 males, 18 females; mean age 32 years, 5 months) who died of fully developed AIDS or ARC were examined under light microscopy with the aid of immunohistochemistry. On post mortem (p.m.) examination a wide series of multiorgan alterations was noticed. Microscopically various lesions in both adeno- and neurohypophysis were seen. These ranged from vessel damage to secondaries to systemic infections, neoplasms and functional derangements. Necrotic lumps due to recent infarction could appear in both parts of the gland, while old fibrous scars sustained a previously overcome necrosis. Different pathogens (mainly fungi) could be seen either within the gland or arising from its meningeal surroundings. Examples of tumour pathology were provided by microadenomas, gliosis/gliomas; the frequency of adenomas (11.7%) was similar to that typical of senility. The functional impairment was mainly connected with ACTH cell hyperplasia, which seems in keeping with corticoadrenal or ACTH-receptor damage.
authors.affiliation: 3rd Chair of Morbid Anatomy and Histopathology, Faculty of Medicine, Milan University, Italy.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Mosca
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Costanzi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Antonacci
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Boldorini
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Carboni
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Cristina
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Liverani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Parravicini
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pirolo
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Vago
mesh_terms: D000386:AIDS-Related Complex / Q000473:pathology; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology*; D000236:Adenoma / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone / Q000032:analysis; D000328:Adult; D001344:Autopsy; D005260:Female; D005910:Glioma / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000473:pathology*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000150:complications / Q000473:pathology; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000324:Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin