title: Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis of genomic restriction fragments as a tool for the epidemiological analysis of Staphylococcus aureus and coagulase-negative staphylococci.
abstract: Thirteen Staphylococcus aureus and S. epidermidis strains obtained from nose and hand of two employees and one patient of a medical ward as well as two S. hemolyticus strains were analysed according to their restriction fragment length patterns (RFLP) by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) using the restriction enzymes SmaI and SstII. Species identification of the isolates was performed by a system which includes 20 biochemical reactions. Furthermore, the antibiotic resistance patterns of the strains were determined. While several isolates exhibited identical antibiotic susceptibilities and biochemical profiles, differences in the RFLP were obtained. In three cases, S. epidermidis strains colonizing the skin showed an identical restriction profile as isolates from the mucous membranes of the same person. We concluded that the analysis of staphylococcal strains by PFGE is an important epidemiological tool with high discrimination power.
authors.affiliation: Theodor-Boveri-Institut für Biowissenschaften, University of Würzburg, FRG.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Linhardt
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Ziebuhr
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Witte
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hacker
mesh_terms: D015373:Bacterial Typing Techniques; D003030:Coagulase / Q000378:metabolism; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics*; D016521:Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field; D006801:Humans; D013203:Staphylococcal Infections / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000382:microbiology; D013210:Staphylococcus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification
chemical_list: D003030:Coagulase; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004262:DNA Restriction Enzymes