title: Serum estradiol 17-sulphate and lipid peroxides in late pregnancy.
abstract: Estradiol 17-sulphate is readily converted to 2-OH or 4-OH estradiol 17-sulphate. The latter two strongly antagonize lipid peroxidation, which may play certain roles during pregnancy, such as pregnancy-induced hypertension. Serum estradiol 17-sulphate during mid and late pregnancy was measured using a direct radioimmunoassay without hydrolysis, and the level increased as pregnancy progressed. The levels in the sixth (20-23 weeks) and tenth months (36-39 weeks) of gestation were 1.42 +/- 0.04 nmol/l (mean +/- SD) and 3.42 +/- 1.09 nmol/l, respectively. The maternal venous levels before and at delivery and in the umbilical veins and artery were 3.38 +/- 0.83, 3.48 +/- 1.53, 4.11 +/- 1.40 and 4.30 +/- 1.81 nmol/l, respectively. The latter two values were slightly higher than the former two. Estradiol 17-sulphate in maternal venous blood began to decrease around delivery. Serum lipid peroxides were measured using the method of Yagi. Estradiol 17-sulphate and lipid peroxides showed a simple regression slope (r = -0.548, p less than 0.05) during late pregnancy. These results suggest that estradiol 17-sulphate may be converted to 2-OH or 4-OH estradiol 17-sulphate, which act as lipid peroxide scavengers during pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Honjo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yasuda
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kitawaki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Naitoh
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogino
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Okada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D004958:Estradiol / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000097:blood; D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP) / Q000097:blood; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008054:Lipid Peroxides / Q000097:blood*; D011247:Pregnancy / Q000097:blood*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012044:Regression Analysis
chemical_list: D004966:Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); D008054:Lipid Peroxides; C048615:estradiol 17-sulfate; D004958:Estradiol