title: Platelet sodium-hydrogen antiport in obese and diabetic black women.
abstract: In this investigation we correlated platelet Na-H antiport parameters with blood pressure and serum lipids in a sample population of non-insulin-dependent diabetic obese, nondiabetic obese, and nondiabetic nonobese black women. Parameters of the Na-H antiport were examined in aspirin-treated platelets. These parameters were not altered in resting or in thrombin-stimulated platelets of diabetic patients. The activity index of platelet Na-H antiport after thrombin stimulation was positively correlated with the blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, r = 0.5320 and p = 0.0001; diastolic blood pressure, r = 0.5123 and p = 0.0017). Lower high density lipoprotein cholesterol levels were associated with an alkaline shift in the cytosolic pH set point for activation of the Na-H antiport. Highly significant correlations were also observed between the total cholesterol/high density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and the cytosolic pH set point for activation of the Na-H antiport. These correlations were independent of diabetes or the body mass index. Together, these observations indicate that parameters of platelet Na-H antiport are altered with an increase in blood pressure and a decrease in serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol.
authors.affiliation: Hypertension Research Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Newark 07103-2714.
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Zentay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reddi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Raguwanshi
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Gardner
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Cho
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Lasker
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Dasmahapatra
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aviv
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D044383:Black People; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D001792:Blood Platelets / Q000378:metabolism*; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015992:Body Mass Index; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008875:Middle Aged; D009765:Obesity / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D007328:Insulin; D008055:Lipids; D017923:Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers