title: Prevalence of antibodies against hepatitis B and C viruses among different groups of medical staff.
abstract: The prevalence of antibodies to hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) among the medical staff of a department of infectious diseases and a dialysis unit was studied (n = 80). Among medical staff from some selected emergency and operating units at elevated risk for blood exposure (n = 231) the prevalence of antibodies to both hepatitis B and C viruses was determined. Three out of 311 staff members tested (0.96%) were positive for anti-HCV, 1 from an emergency unit and 2 from surgery departments. 14/231 tested for anti-HBc (6.1%) were positive. None of these was positive for HBsAg. Thus, the prevalence of anti-HCV among medical staff frequently dealing with anti-HCV positive patients or at elevated risk for blood exposure was low and did not differ considerably from what has been found among healthy blood donors. The prevalence of markers for passed hepatitis B was only slightly augmented compared to what has been reported from the general population.
authors.affiliation: Department of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital of Lund, Sweden.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Norrgren
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Flodman-Norrlund
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Lindholm
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Hansson
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nordenfelt
mesh_terms: D016174:Hepacivirus / Q000276:immunology*; D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies / Q000097:blood*; D006748:Hospital Departments; D006801:Humans; D008505:Medical Staff, Hospital; D013548:Sweden
chemical_list: D006508:Hepatitis Antibodies; D006510:Hepatitis B Antibodies