title: A kinetoplast DNA probe diagnostic for Leishmania infantum.
abstract: A 196 bp fragment of cloned kinetoplast (k) DNA of Leishmania infantum has been sequenced and shown to be diagnostic for this species. The DNA from 10(4)-10(5) promastigotes was routinely and specifically detected in crude dot blots of whole cells lysed in situ, and there was no cross-hybridization with 10(6) cells of L. major, L. tropica, L. killicki, L. aethiopica, L. braziliensis and L. mexicana. A low degree of hybridization was found with L. donovani and L. chagasi. This probe will be of particular use in Mediterranean countries, such as Italy, in which dermotropic zymodemes of L. infantum can be difficult to isolate and grow in numbers sufficient for isoenzyme typing.
authors.affiliation: Laboratorio di Parassitologia, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gramiccia
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Angelici
authors.forename: P D
authors.initials: PD
authors.lastname: Ready
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gradoni
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001483:Base Sequence; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D015342:DNA Probes; D004270:DNA, Circular / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D018105:DNA, Kinetoplast; D016054:DNA, Protozoan / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D006801:Humans; D007893:Leishmania donovani / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D007898:Leishmaniasis, Visceral / Q000175:diagnosis*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D017385:Sequence Homology
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D004270:DNA, Circular; D018105:DNA, Kinetoplast; D016054:DNA, Protozoan