title: Direct measurement of oxygen free radicals following cardiac failure of ischemic dog myocardium with the electron spin resonance technique.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine whether the involvement of oxygen-derived free radicals in the pathogenesis of ischemic cardiac failure in dogs.
  
  
  METHODS
  Free radicals were measured in normal and ischemic myocardium from dogs with cardiac failure induced by acute coronary occlusion. The changes in free radical production in ischemic myocardium (compared with normal myocardium with or without polymorphonuclear leukocytes) were studies, with plasma superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde analyzed concurrently.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The results showed that the oxygen free radicals in the ischemic myocardium were about 42.5% higher than those in the normal myocardium, about 67.8% higher than those in the normal myocardium washed with normal saline and about 60.5% higher than those in the ischemic myocardium washed with normal saline (P < 0.05). Compared with controls, the concentration of malondialdehyde in ischemic dog myocardium was increased markedly. The activity of plasma superoxide dismutase was not significantly different between control dogs and dogs with ischemic cardiac failure.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The current results indicate that there was increased production of free radicals and peroxidative damage in ischemic myocardium of dogs with cardiac failure. Polymorphonuclear leukocytes appear to be a main source of free radicals in dog with ischemic cardiac failure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Zang
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zhu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Barr
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Mo
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Wang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002303:Cardiac Output, Low / Q000378:metabolism*; D004285:Dogs; D004578:Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; D005260:Female; D005609:Free Radicals; D008297:Male; D008315:Malondialdehyde / Q000378:metabolism; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D005609:Free Radicals; D008315:Malondialdehyde; D013482:Superoxide Dismutase; D010100:Oxygen