title: The APC gene, responsible for familial adenomatous polyposis, is mutated in human gastric cancer.
abstract: Although gastric cancer is the most common cancer in the world, genetic changes during its carcinogenesis are not well understood. Since some gastric cancers are considered to originate from the intestinal metaplasia, it is likely that the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene, the mutation of which causes adenomatous polyps in the colon, is associated with carcinogenesis of gastric cancer. Based on this idea, DNAs isolated from gastric cancers were examined by means of a RNase protection analysis coupled with polymerase chain reaction followed by sequencing of the polymerase chain reaction products. By screening nearly one-half of the coding region of the APC gene in 44 tumors, somatic mutations were detected in three tumors: a missense mutation, a nonsense mutation, and a 5-base pair deletion resulting in a frame shift which causes truncation of the gene product. These results suggest that the mutation of the APC gene also plays an important role during the carcinogenesis of at least some gastric cancers.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Horii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakatsuru
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ichii
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nagase
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kato
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Yanagisawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics*; D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D003062:Codon / Q000235:genetics; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D006801:Humans; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012016:Reference Values; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D003062:Codon; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm