title: Absolute quantitation of gallium-67 citrate accumulation in the lungs and its importance for the evaluation of disease activity in pulmonary sarcoidosis.
abstract: Our modification of a method for the absolute quantification of gallium-67 uptake in lungs with a scintillation camera and computer is described. The uptake of 67Ga in lungs, expressed in percentage of administered radioactivity, was determined by the transmission-emission method. We proved theoretically and experimentally that a 67Ga planar source could be replaced with a 57Co planar source. The performance of lung perfusion scans allows a more accurate delineation of the regions of interest on gallium scans. The method was applied to control subjects (n = 27) and to patients (n = 114) suffering from biopsy-proven pulmonary sarcoidosis (28 with inactive and 86 with active disease). The obtained results were compared with chest X-ray findings, the percentage of lymphocytes in the bronchoalveolar fluid (BAF-ly%), and serum angiotensin-converting enzyme (SACE) values. The method seems suitable for the assessment of disease activity in sarcoidosis. It is more accurate in detecting parenchymal involvement in lung sarcoidosis than the commonly used X-ray criteria. No correlation was found between 67Ga uptake and the BAF-ly% and SACE values.
authors.affiliation: Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital, Olomouc, Czechoslovakia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Myslivecek
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Husák
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Kolek
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Budíková
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Koranda
mesh_terms: D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology; D002951:Citrates; D019343:Citric Acid; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D005260:Female; D005708:Gallium; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A / Q000097:blood; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging; D012507:Sarcoidosis / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D012588:Scintillation Counting / Q000379:methods; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D003037:Cobalt Radioisotopes; D005710:Gallium Radioisotopes; D013668:Technetium Tc 99m Aggregated Albumin; D019343:Citric Acid; D005708:Gallium; D007703:Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A