title: Phorbol esters, bombesin and insulin elicit differential responses on the 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-bisphosphatase system in primary cultures of foetal and adult rat hepatocytes.
abstract: The effects of 4 beta-phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA), bombesin and insulin on 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase (PFK-2) activity, on fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentration and on the phosphorylation state of PFK-2 were investigated in primary cultures of hepatocytes from foetal and adult rats. Bombesin stimulated PFK-2 activity and increased hexose phosphate (glucose 6-phosphate and fructose 6-phosphate) and fructose 2,6-bisphosphate content in hepatocytes both in the foetal and adult state. However, PMA-treated foetal cells exhibited a marked stimulation in fructose 2,6-bisphosphate concentration and in PFK-2 activity as well as in the content of hexose phosphates, while no response was found in the case of adult hepatocytes. Moreover, the effect of PMA on foetal hepatocytes was suppressed when cells were incubated with cycloheximide, but not when this effect was elicited by bombesin or insulin. These results, and those obtained on the phosphorylation state of PFK-2, suggest that there are different pathways that modulate fructose 2,6-bisphosphate content and, therefore, the control mechanisms of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis at this regulatory step, both in adult and foetal rat liver.
authors.affiliation: Instituto de Bioquimica, Facultad de Farmacia, Ciudad Universitaria, Madrid, Spain.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Cascales
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Martin-Sanz
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Bosca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001839:Bombesin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D005333:Fetus; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008297:Male; D010704:Phorbols / Q000494:pharmacology; D025481:Phosphofructokinase-2; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010766:Phosphorylation; D010770:Phosphotransferases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D010704:Phorbols; D003513:Cycloheximide; D010770:Phosphotransferases; D025481:Phosphofructokinase-2; D010744:Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D001839:Bombesin; C033085:phorbol