title: [Inhibitory effects of vasoactive intestinal peptide on superoxide anion generation from stimulated human inflammatory cells].
abstract: Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) is suspected to be a neurotransmitter of nonadrenergic and noncholinergic inhibitory nerves in human respiratory tracts. Although VIP affects T lymphocytes through its specific receptor, the effects of VIP on inflammatory cells except T lymphocytes are obscure. We investigated the effects of VIP on superoxide anion (O2-) generation from five kinds of human cells; neutrophils, eosinophils and mononuclear cells isolated from peripheral blood, alveolar macrophages obtained from the bronchoalveolar lavage, and human monocyte cell line, U937, the capacity of which for O2- generation was induced by interferon-gamma. O2- generation from human cells stimulated by 10(-5) M fMLP was measured by the cypridina luciferin analog, MCLA, -dependent chemiluminescence method. VIP inhibited O2- generation from fMLP-stimulated neutrophils, mononuclear cells and U937 in a dose-dependent manner. 3 x 10(-6) M VIP inhibited O2- generation from fMLP-stimulated eosinophils and alveolar macrophages significantly. These results indicate that VIP might inhibit the activation of inflammatory cells and act as an antiinflammatory agent.
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Gunma University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ishizuka
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kurosawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hanawa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Aoki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kobayashi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mori
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007249:Inflammation / Q000378:metabolism*; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000378:metabolism; D009000:Monocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism*; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D013481:Superoxides; D014660:Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide