Vincristine is associated with the risk of azoospermia in adult male survivors of childhood malignancies.
Of 55 males, currently above 18 years of age, diagnosed with and treated for different malignancies in childhood between 1960 and 1985 at a single institution, 28 (51%) were azoospermic. The age of the patient, testicular irradiation, four different therapeutic agents (L-asparaginase, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine) and one combination (MOPP, nitrogen mustard, vincristine, procarbazine, prednisone) were each associated with the risk of azoospermia. However, in multivariate analysis vincristine had the statistically most significant independent effect on the risk of azoospermia, the risk being 5-fold (95% confidence limits 1.3-18.8, P = 0.02) that in patients who had not received vincristine. The risk of azoospermia in patients who had received cyclophosphamide was 3.4-fold (0.95-12.3, P = 0.06) and in those who had received testicular irradiation it was 8.2-fold (0.75-90.9, P = 0.09) that of others. Normospermia (22% of patients) was not incompatible with any of the more commonly used modes of therapy. We conclude that vincristine may have a previously unrecognised important role in causing azoospermia, possibly irreversible, when administered in childhood or adolescence.
Rautonen
J
J
Children's Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Koskimies
A I
AI
Siimes
M A
MA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003520:Cyclophosphamide / Q000009:adverse effects; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007680:Kidney Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D007970:Leukopenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D008223:Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D009447:Neuroblastoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D009845:Oligospermia / Q000139:chemically induced*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality / Q000532:radiotherapy; D014750:Vincristine / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009396:Wilms Tumor / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000401:mortality
D014750:Vincristine; D003520:Cyclophosphamide