Four triterpenoid saponins from dried roots of Gypsophila species.
Four new triterpenoid saponins were isolated from the roots of Gypsophila paniculata and G. arrostii. Their structures were elucidated using a combination of homo- and heteronuclear 2D NMR techniques, without having recourse to chemical degradation or modification. The saponins investigated are: 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----3)]-bet a-D- glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----4)]-alph a- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-fucopyranoside; 3-O-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----3)]-bet a- D-glucuronopyranosyl quillaic acid 28-O-beta-D-arabinopyranosyl-(1----4)-beta-D-arabinopyranosyl++ +-(1----3)-beta-D- xylopyranosyl-(1----4)-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-fucopyran oside; 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----4)]-alph a- L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-fucopyranoside; 3-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----3)-[beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1----2)]-bet a- D-glucuronopyranosyl gypsogenin 28-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1----3)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1----4)-alpha -L- rhamnopyranosyl-(1----2)-beta-D-fucopyranoside.
Rhone Poulenc Sante, Centre de Recherches de Vitry, France.
D
D
Frechet
B
B
Christ
B M
BM
du Sorbier
H
H
Fischer
M
M
Vuilhorgne
D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D009828:Oleanolic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D010944:Plants / Q000737:chemistry; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013729:Terpenes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D012503:Saponins; D013729:Terpenes; D009828:Oleanolic Acid