Cell proliferation of transitional cell bladder cancer determined by PCNA/cyclin immunostaining. A histopathological description.
The fraction of proliferating cells in 178 transitional cell carcinomas (TCCs) was determined by proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA/cyclin) immunostaining. The fraction of positive nuclei ranged between 0% and 100%. In WHO grade 1 tumours only occasional cells were positive for PCNA/cyclin, whereas nearly all of the nuclei in WHO grade 3 tumours were positive for PCNA/cyclin (p less than 0.0001). Nodular tumours showed a higher growth fraction than papillary tumours (p less than 0.0001). Superficial Ta-T1 tumours showed a significantly lower fraction on nuclei positive for PCNA/cyclin than muscle invasive tumours (p less than 0.0001). Tumours with pelvic lymph node metastasis also had a high growth fraction (p less than 0.0001). The growth fraction as determined by PCNA/cyclin immunostaining was significantly related to aneuploidy (p less than 0.0001, S phase fraction (p less than 0.0001) and mitotic frequency (p less than 0.0001). The results show that cell proliferation in the context of histopathology can be assessed by PCNA/cyclin immunostaining in TCC. The results suggest that PCNA/cyclin immunostaining has prognostic value in TCC and consequently is clearly a subject for further studies as a prognostic variable.
Lipponen
P K
PK
Department of Pathology, University of Kuopio, Finland.
Eskelinen
M J
MJ
D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000473:pathology*; D002455:Cell Division; D016213:Cyclins / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*
D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D016213:Cyclins; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen