Insulin-mediated inhibition of the induction of tyrosine aminotransferase by dexamethasone.
Insulin-mediated regulation of glucocorticoid-induced expression of the liver-specific gene tyrosine aminotransferase was studied in a clone of the Reuber rat hepatoma cells. Insulin inhibited dexamethasone-induced chloramphenicol acetyltransferase expression from approximately 4 kb of TAT 5' flanking sequence. The degree of this inhibition was comparable to the response of the endogenous gene. A construct of approximately 3 kbp of 5' flanking sequence exhibited no significant basal expression but retained sensitivity to glucocorticoids and to insulin inhibition of the glucocorticoid response. Results of further analysis of the insulin response in deletion constructs and constructs containing glucocorticoid responsive elements ligated to a heterologous promoter suggest that in addition to the glucocorticoid response elements a region close to the start site in the TAT promoter is necessary for insulin to inhibit glucocorticoid-mediated induction of expression.
Cheatham
B
B
Department of Biochemistry, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996-0840.
Carmichael
D
D
Peterson
R
R
Pan
L
L
Koontz
J W
JW
D000818:Animals; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008114:Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000235:genetics
D007328:Insulin; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D003907:Dexamethasone; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D014444:Tyrosine Transaminase