Changes in DNA strand breaks in non-parenchymal cells following hepatocyte regeneration in CCl4-induced rat liver injury.
DNA strand breaks (nicks) in non-parenchymal cells (NPCs) in CCl4-induced acute or chronic liver injury in rats were detected using an in situ nick translation method; their dynamic changes were analysed in relation to the proliferation pattern of hepatocytes and NPCs, as revealed by bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU)-uptake. In acute injury, hepatocyte proliferation started before centrilobular necrosis had occurred, whereas BrdU-labeled sinusoidal NPCs markedly increased only after centrilobular necrosis was apparent. DNA breakages in NPCs paralleled the proliferation pattern of these cells, suggesting that nicks are physiological, and reflect proliferation and activated gene expression. In chronic injury, liver cirrhosis developed after 9 weeks, but BrdU-labeling of hepatocytes was almost the same level as that in untreated liver. The number of BrdU-labeled NPCs showed only a slight increase, while those with DNA breakages were much more frequent in the cirrhotic stage, suggesting a significant role for NPCs in the fibrotic process. These results indicate that DNA strand breaks in NPCs act as a marker for activation states such as proliferation, differentiation and/or activated gene expression.
Nakamura
T
T
Department of Pathology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.
Hotchi
M
M
D000818:Animals; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D056486:Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics*; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology; D008107:Liver Diseases / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D008115:Liver Regeneration; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D014178:Translocation, Genetic
D004247:DNA; D002251:Carbon Tetrachloride; D001973:Bromodeoxyuridine