Isolation of two novel sialyl-Lewis X-active oligosaccharides by high-performance liquid affinity chromatography using monoclonal antibody Onc-M26.
A monoclonal antibody, Onc-M26, that recognizes a cancer-associated antigen expressed by most human adenocarcinomas of the breast was shown previously to recognize a carbohydrate epitope carried on a hexaglycosyl ganglioside carrying the sialyl-Lewis X (SLex) antigen (P.S. Linsley et al., 1988, Cancer Res. 48, 2138-2148). Evidence that the antibody binds even more avidly to minor gangliosides containing more complex carbohydrate chains prompted us to search for a higher affinity epitope among sialylated oligosaccharides from pooled human milk. Affinity chromatography of a partially purified fraction of monosialylated milk oligosaccharides on a column containing monoclonal antibody Onc-M26 bound to a macroporous silica matrix gave a peak with a retention volume significantly greater than that of a standard SLex-active hexasaccharide. The retained material consisted of two nonasaccharides, each containing the SLex tetrasaccharide sequence, Neu5Ac alpha 2-3Gal beta 1-4(Fuc alpha 1-3) GlcNAc, linked beta 1-6 to a 3,6-disubstituted galactosyl residue.
Wang
W T
WT
BioCarb, Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland 20879.
Lundgren
T
T
Lindh
F
F
Nilsson
B
B
Grönberg
G
G
Brown
J P
JP
Mentzer-Dibert
H
H
Zopf
D
D
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002236:Carbohydrate Conformation; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016256:Lewis X Antigen / Q000032:analysis*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D013816:Thermodynamics
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D016256:Lewis X Antigen; D009844:Oligosaccharides