[Subdural empyema. Present possibilities of diagnosis and therapy].
The authors give an account of their experience with the diagnosis and treatment of subdural empyema. In 1953-1991 in the neurosurgical department in Olomouc a total of five patients with this diagnosis were treated. None of them died. In all patients before operation symptoms of meningeal irritation, fever and in four patients a focal neurological symptomatology was observed. The authors reached the conclusion that the best surgical approach is craniotomy or craniectomy which should be preferred to minor surgical operations. Treatment of the primary inflammatory focus leading to the development of subdural empyema must be part of the intracranial operation. Regular postoperative follow-up of the patient by means of CT makes it possible to detect in time relapses and leads to early surgical operation. The authors mention experience focused on possible errors in the CT diagnosis. The creation of the picture of subdural collection precedes oedema of the hemisphere with a shift of the structures in the median line. The subdural collection occurs in the subsequent stage of development of the disease.
Kala
M
M
Neurochirurgická klinika fakultní nemocnice s poliklinikou, Olomouc.
Machác
J
J
Chrobok
J
J
Vaverka
M
M
Houdek
M
M
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D013354:Empyema, Subdural / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
Subdurální empyém. Soucasné moznosti diagnostické a lécebné.