[Epidemiological surveillance of infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in French Polynesia in 1991].
The authors make out a statement about HIV infection in French Polynesia at the date of 1991 December 31. 96 cases all together of seropositive and AIDS infected people were recorded. These patients are young generally (78 p.c. between 21 and 40 years old) sexually contaminated (72 out of 96) and live in Tahiti island (94 p.c.). Sex-ratio is 2.8 male/1 female. Among them, we noted 55 p.c. of Europeans, 38 p.c. of Polynesians and 7 p.c. of Asiatic people. Epidemiological monitoring of the infection was made easy because of a set of laws and possibilities of detection highly favourable. Progress of the infection is constant, with 20 new cases detected each year with a prevalence of 150 cases of AIDS per 1 million of inhabitants, French Polynesia could be classified as the 5th or 6th region of France as far as the importance of the disease. Clinical, biological and epidemiological taking of charge of patients is detailed as well as the prevention campaign.
Gras
C
C
Médecin des Hôpitaux, Centre Hospitalier Territorial de Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie Française.
Gendron
Y
Y
Philippon
G
G
Chungue
E
E
Laudon
F
F
Sirven
D
D
Renaud
A
A
Lebras
J
J
Cardines
D
D
Prigent
D
D
D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D000328:Adult; D001782:Blood Donors; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000097:blood / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D015497:HIV-1; D006716:Homosexuality; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011114:Polynesia / Q000453:epidemiology; D011159:Population Surveillance / Q000379:methods*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012737:Sex Factors; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D015819:Substance Abuse, Intravenous / Q000150:complications
Surveillance épidémiologique de l'infection par le virus de l'immunodéficience humaine (VIH) et du syndrome d'immunodéficience acquise (SIDA) en Polynésie Française en 1991.