Hemagglutination (fimbriae) and hydrophobicity in adherence of Serratia marcescens to urinary tract epithelium and contact lenses.
The capacity of 59 isolates of Serratia marcescens, obtained from urinary tract infections, wounds, and contact lenses or their paraphernalia, to agglutinate erythrocytes from different animal species was tested. Three main patterns were found: mannose-sensitive agglutination of guinea-pig, fowl or horse erythrocyte; mannose-resistant agglutination of chicken or pigeon erythrocytes alone or in combination with mannose-sensitive agglutination; and no agglutination. Hemagglutination capacity was associated with isolates from urinary tract infection, but not with isolates associated with contact lenses. Adherence to human urinary tract epithelium did not correlate with the hemagglutination patterns nor with the origin of the isolates. Some strains of different hemagglutination pattern were selected for the study of hydrophobicity and adherence to contact lens polymers. Hydrophobicity, as determined by degree of partition in hexadecane and water (BATH-values), correlated neither with degree of adherence to contact lens polymers nor with the hemagglutination pattern. For a representative strain there was an excellent correlation (r2 = 0.98) between adherence and the water content (hydrophobicity) of the lens polymers. These results suggest that, as with tissues, other factors interact with hydrophobicity in causing adherence to plastics.
Parment
P A
PA
Department of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Roslagstulls Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Svanborg-Ede'n
C
C
Chaknis
M J
MJ
Sawant
A D
AD
Hagberg
L
L
Wilson
L A
LA
Ahearn
D G
DG
D000473:Alkanes; D000818:Animals; D001422:Bacterial Adhesion; D055598:Chemical Phenomena; D002627:Chemistry, Physical; D002645:Chickens / Q000097:blood; D010856:Columbidae / Q000097:blood; D003261:Contact Lenses; D004848:Epithelium / Q000382:microbiology; D004866:Equipment Contamination; D010861:Fimbriae, Bacterial; D006168:Guinea Pigs / Q000097:blood; D006386:Hemagglutination Tests; D006736:Horses / Q000097:blood; D006801:Humans; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; D016868:Serratia Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D012706:Serratia marcescens / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012996:Solutions; D013045:Species Specificity; D013499:Surface Properties; D014552:Urinary Tract Infections / Q000382:microbiology*; D014946:Wound Infection / Q000382:microbiology*
D000473:Alkanes; D012996:Solutions; D020136:Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; D011092:Polyethylene Glycols; C007932:n-hexadecane