Immunohistochemical study of kuru plaques using antibodies against synthetic prion protein peptides.
Prion protein (PrP) is a protein closely associated with the transmission of scrapie and Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Kuru plaques are composed of this protein. PrP33-35 is converted to protease-resistant PrP27-30 by proteinase K digestion. It has not yet been determined which of these PrPs is present in kuru plaques in vivo. Accordingly we synthesized two peptides (peptide-N and peptide-M) that, respectively, corresponded to the protease-sensitive and protease-resistant portions of PrP33-35, based on the amino acid sequence deduced from human PrP cDNA. These two synthetic peptides were used to immunize rabbits and produce antisera (anti-N and anti-M). Both antisera stained kuru plaques in a patient with Gerstmann-Sträussler syndrome and one with CJD. Peptide-N has an amino acid sequence which does not exist in PrP27-30. Staining of kuru plaques by the antiserum against peptide-N indicated that the entire molecule, including the N-terminal portion of PrP33-35, was deposited in the kuru plaques.
Hashimoto
K
K
Department of Neurology, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Mannen
T
T
Nukina
N
N
D000368:Aged; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D007562:Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D016098:Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007729:Kuru / Q000276:immunology / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010455:Peptides / Q000276:immunology; D018620:PrPSc Proteins; D011328:Prions / Q000276:immunology*
D010455:Peptides; D018620:PrPSc Proteins; D011328:Prions