Leukotriene B4-induced hyperadhesiveness of endothelial cells for neutrophils: relation to CD54.
Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) induced an in vitro transient state of hyperadhesiveness in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), leading to a 2.2-fold increase in the binding of neutrophil granulocytes (PMN), which was less than that conferred by platelet activating factor (PAF) though more than thrombin did (3.4- or 2.0-fold increases, respectively). This study concerns the role of the adhesive molecules CD18 and CD54 for the LTB4- (as well as thrombin- and PAF-) induced endothelial hyperadhesiveness. The MoAbs 60.3 (to the CD18 molecule on PMN) and 84H10 (to one epitope of CD54 on the HUVEC) blocked the adherence of PMN to LTB4-treated HUVEC, whereas MoAb LB-2 (directed at another CD54 epitope) failed to do so. MoAb 84H10 blocked 43% of the thrombin-induced hyperadhesiveness, whereas the PAF response was unaffected. Thus, LTB4-induced HUVEC hyperadhesiveness may therefore be related to a specific domain on the CD54 (or on an antigenically related molecule) as well as being dependent on CD18, whereas the involvement of CD54 was much less or non-existent for the thrombin and PAF responses, respectively.
Palmblad
J E
JE
Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm Söder Hospital, Sweden.
Lerner
R
R
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000502:physiology*; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000187:drug effects*; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000276:immunology*; D003429:Cross Reactions; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000166:cytology*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D007975:Leukotriene B4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000166:cytology*; D016028:Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015703:Antigens, CD; D018821:CD18 Antigens; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D016028:Receptors, Leukocyte-Adhesion; D018799:Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; D007975:Leukotriene B4