Isolation of the mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor: association with the voltage-dependent anion channel and the adenine nucleotide carrier.
The mitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (mBzR) has been solubilized with retention of reversible ligand binding, and the associated subunits were characterized. mBzR comprises immunologically distinct protein subunits of 18-, 30-, and 32-kDa. The 18-kDa protein is labeled by the isoquinoline carboxamide mBzR ligand [3H]PK14105, whereas the 30- and 32-kDa subunits are labeled by the benzodiazepine (Bz) ligands [3H]flunitrazepam and [3H]AHN-086. Selective antibodies and reagents identify the 32- and 30-kDa proteins as the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) and the adenine nucleotide carrier (ADC), respectively. While isoquinoline carboxamide and Bz ligands target different subunits, they interact allosterically, as the binding of Bz and isoquinoline carboxamide ligands is mutually competitive at low nanomolar concentrations. Moreover, eosin-5-maleimide and mercuric chloride inhibit [3H]PK11195 binding to the intact receptor via sulfhydryl groups that are present in ADC. VDAC and ADC, outer and inner mitochondrial membrane channel proteins, respectively, together with the 18-kDa subunit, may comprise mBzR at functionally important transport sites at the junction of two mitochondrial membranes.
McEnery
M W
MW
Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205-2185.
Snowman
A M
AM
Trifiletti
R R
RR
Snyder
S H
SH
D000345:Affinity Labels / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001570:Benzodiazepinones / Q000378:metabolism; D001665:Binding Sites; D005445:Flunitrazepam / Q000378:metabolism; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000378:metabolism*; D007546:Isoquinolines / Q000378:metabolism; D007668:Kidney / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D008928:Mitochondria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D000226:Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents / Q000494:pharmacology; D014508:Urea / Q000494:pharmacology
D000345:Affinity Labels; D001570:Benzodiazepinones; D007473:Ion Channels; D007546:Isoquinolines; D011963:Receptors, GABA-A; D013439:Sulfhydryl Reagents; C049442:AHN 086; D005445:Flunitrazepam; D014508:Urea; D000226:Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; C051238:PK 14105