Gonadotrophin secretion in vitro by cells of a pituitary tumour from a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type I.
OBJECTIVE
The aim was to investigate the hormone secretory products of a pituitary tumour from a patient with multiple endocrine neoplasia type I (MEN I) utilizing cell culture and immunoassay techniques.


METHODS
Adenoma tissue was enzymically dispersed and established in cell culture. Medium was collected for hormone measurement after 2 days, and also after 24-hour periods during long-term culture. In addition, tissue fixed at surgery was analysed by immunocytochemistry and electron microscopy.


METHODS
The subject was a 59-year-old male with a clinical history characteristic of familial MEN I syndrome.


METHODS
Pituitary hormones in serum and culture medium were measured by fully characterized radioimmunoassays.


RESULTS
Preoperative serum LH and FSH levels were normal, or slightly elevated, and there was a progressively blunted gonadotrophin response to GnRH throughout the 8 years prior to adenomectomy. TRH induced a small, paradoxical increase in serum gonadotrophin levels 2 weeks preoperatively. Post-operative pituitary hormone responses to standard stimulation tests showed an active normal pituitary. In vitro, the pituitary tumour cells secreted only gonadotrophins and glycoprotein hormone alpha-subunit. The fixed tumour tissue immunostained for alpha-subunit alone, and electron microscopy confirmed the presence of secretory granules with diameters of 100-280 nm. Gonadotrophin secretion continued throughout 77 days in long-term culture, but whilst LH was released at a steady rate, that of FSH transiently increased between days 29 and 48 in vitro.


CONCLUSIONS
These data demonstrate that a pituitary tumour associated with the MEN I syndrome secreted gonadotrophins in vitro.
Daniels
M
M
Department of Medicine, Medical School, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Newland
P
P
Dewar
J H
JH
White
M C
MC
Kendall-Taylor
P
P
D000238:Adenoma, Chromophobe / Q000378:metabolism*; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D006062:Gonadotropins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009377:Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia / Q000378:metabolism*; D010911:Pituitary Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012636:Secretory Rate; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D006062:Gonadotropins; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone