Saponins from stem bark of Petersianthus macrocarpus.
Two bioactive saponins were isolated from the stem bark of Petersianthus macrocarpus. Their structures were elucidated by chemical degradations and by a combination of 2D NMR techniques and by Californium plasma desorption mass spectrometry. They are 3-O-([beta-D-galactopyranosyl (1-->2)][beta-D-galactopyranosyl (1-->3)]- beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl)-21-O-[3-(3-tigloyloxynilic acid)-4-tigloyloxy- alpha-L-arabinopyranosyl] barringtogenol C and 3-O-([beta-D-galactopyranosyl (1-->2)][beta-D-galactopyranosyl (1-->3)]-beta-D-glucuronopyranosyl)-28-O-alpha-L-rhamnopyranosyl barringtogenol C-21-O-benzoate. The absolute configuration of nilic acid was determined by partial synthesis. 3,3'-Dimethoxy ellagic acid and 3,3'-dimethoxy-4-O-beta-D- glucopyranosyl ellagic acid were also isolated.
Massiot
G
G
Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, URA CNRS 492, Faculté de Pharmacie, Reims, France.
Chen
X F
XF
Lavaud
C
C
Le Men-Olivier
L
L
Delaude
C
C
Viari
A
A
Vigny
P
P
Duval
J
J
D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D015394:Molecular Structure; D010946:Plants, Medicinal / Q000737:chemistry*; D012503:Saponins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification*
D012503:Saponins