Stem cell factor increases colony-forming unit-spleen number in vitro in synergy with interleukin-6, and in vivo in Sl/Sld mice as a single factor.
Hematopoiesis is thought to be modulated by interactions of progenitor cells with hematopoietic growth factors. We have shown that colony-forming units-spleen (CFU-S) and repopulating stem cells require interleukin-3 (IL-3) to survive in vitro, and that CFU-S number and long-term repopulating ability can be increased by culture in the combination of IL-3 and IL-6. In this report, we describe the effects of stem cell factor (SCF) on CFU-S and repopulating stem cells. Injection of SCF into anemic Sl/Sld mice caused a twofold and 20-fold increase in CFU-S number in the bone marrow and spleen of treated animals, respectively. After 6 days in suspension culture, CFU-S number increased threefold in cultures supplemented with SCF and IL-6, or SCF, IL-3, and IL-6 relative to the number at day 0. The long-term repopulating ability of cells cultured in SCF, IL-3, and IL-6 was approximately sevenfold better than that of cells cultured in IL-3 or SCF. Similar experiments were performed on populations of bone marrow cells enriched for, or depleted of, CFU-S by elutriation and lineage subtraction. The combination of SCF and IL-6 increased CFU-S number approximately fourfold to eightfold in the CFU-S-enriched fraction, but had no effect on the CFU-S-depleted cells. These results show that SCF alone can increase CFU-S number in vivo, and in combination with other growth factors increases CFU-S numbers in vitro.
Bodine
D M
DM
Clinical Hematology Branch NHLBI, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Orlic
D
D
Birkett
N C
NC
Seidel
N E
NE
Zsebo
K M
KM
D000818:Animals; D001854:Bone Marrow Cells; D002452:Cell Count; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D004357:Drug Synergism; D016298:Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology*; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology; D015850:Interleukin-6 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology*; D019089:Stem Cell Factor
D016298:Hematopoietic Cell Growth Factors; D007377:Interleukin-3; D015850:Interleukin-6; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D019089:Stem Cell Factor