Degradation of polychlorinated phenols by Streptomyces rochei 303.
The strain Streptomyces rochei 303 (VKM Ac-1284D) is capable of utilizing 2-chloro-, 2,4-, 2,6-dichloro- and 2,4,6-trichlorophenols as the sole source of carbon. Its resting cells completely dechlorinated and degraded 2-, 3-chloro-; 2,4-, 2,6-, 2,3-, 2,5-, 3,4-, 3,5-dichloro-; 2,4-, 2,6-dibromo-; 2,4,6-, 2,4,5-, 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6-trichlorophenols; 2,3,5,6-tetrachloro- and pentachlorophenol. During chlorophenol degradation, a stoichiometric amount of chloride ions was released and chlorohydroquinols were formed as intermediates. In cell-free extracts of S. rochei, the activity of hydroxyquinol 1,2-dioxygenase was found. The enzyme was induced with chlorophenols. Of all so far described strains degrading polychlorophenols, S. rochei 303 utilized a wider range of chlorinated phenols as the sole sourse of carbon and energy.
Golovleva
L A
LA
Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms, Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Moscow Region, Russia.
Zaborina
O
O
Pertsova
R
R
Baskunov
B
B
Schurukhin
Y
Y
Kuzmin
S
S
D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D001709:Biotechnology; D002733:Chlorophenols / Q000378:metabolism*; D004798:Enzymes / Q000378:metabolism; D013302:Streptomyces / Q000254:growth & development / Q000378:metabolism*
D002733:Chlorophenols; D004798:Enzymes