Identification of an autologous insulin B chain peptide as a target antigen for H-2Kb-restricted cytotoxic T lymphocytes.
We have examined the CD8+ peripheral T cell repertoire of C57BL/6 (H-2b) mice for cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) reactivities to insulin, using in vitro immunization with a chymotryptic digest of reduced bovine insulin. The results presented in this study demonstrate that potentially autoreactive H-2Kb-restricted cytotoxic T cells specific for an autologous insulin B chain peptide are present in the preimmune splenic T cell repertoire. The immunogenic peptide comprises residues 7-15 from the insulin B chain and has features in common with naturally processed Kb-restricted peptides identified by others. The minimal peptide sequence recognized by these cytotoxic T cells is 10-15, which is highly conserved in mammalian species and constitutes a self-peptide in mice. The presence of class I major histocompatibility complex-restricted CTLs with potentially autoreactive specificities in preimmune animals raises the possibility of a role for such cells in autoimmune disease states. Possible mechanisms for the in vivo expansion of insulin peptide-specific CTLs are discussed.
Sheil
J M
JM
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, West Virginia University Health Sciences Center, Morgantown 26506.
Shepherd
S E
SE
Klimo
G F
GF
Paterson
Y
Y
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D001324:Autoantigens / Q000276:immunology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D005260:Female; D006183:H-2 Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D007328:Insulin / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009842:Oligopeptides / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D011917:Rats, Inbred Lew; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; D013602:T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic / Q000276:immunology*; D050378:T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / Q000276:immunology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D001324:Autoantigens; D000939:Epitopes; D006183:H-2 Antigens; D007328:Insulin; D009842:Oligopeptides