Molecular cloning, nucleotide sequence and expression of the structural gene for a thermostable alkaline protease from Bacillus sp. no. AH-101.
Alkaliphilic Bacillus sp. no. AH-101 produces an extremely thermostable alkaline serine protease that has a high optimum pH (pH 12-13) and shows keratinolytic activity. The gene encoding this protease was cloned in Escherichia coli and expressed in B. subtilis. The cloned protease was identical to the AH-101 protease in its optimum pH and thermostability at high alkaline pH. An open reading frame of 1083 bases, identified as the protease gene, was preceded by a putative Shine-Dalgarno sequence (AAAGGAGG) with a spacing of 11 bases. The deduced amino acid sequence revealed a pre-pro-peptide of 93 residues followed by the mature protease comprising 268 residues. AH-101 protease showed slightly higher homology to alkaline proteases from alkaliphilic bacilli (61.2% and 65.3%) than to those from neutrophilic bacilli (54.9-56.7%). Also AH-101 protease and other proteases from alkaliphilic bacilli shared common amino acid changes and a four amino acid deletion when compared to the proteases from neutrophilic bacilli. AH-101 protease, however, was distinct among the proteases from alkaliphilic bacilli in showing the lowest homology to the others.
Takami
H
H
Department of Bioengineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Kanagawa, Japan.
Kobayashi
T
T
Aono
R
R
Horikoshi
K
K
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001407:Bacillus / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics*; D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D013381:Subtilisins / Q000235:genetics
D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; C078696:AH-101 thermostable alkaline protease; D012697:Serine Endopeptidases; D013381:Subtilisins