Extracellular alkaline shifts in rat hippocampal slice are mediated by NMDA and non-NMDA receptors.
1. The pharmacology of synaptically evoked extracellular alkaline shifts was studied in the CA1 area of rat hippocampal slices. 2. Stimulus-evoked alkalinizations were unaffected by 2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate (APV) (20 microM). 3. 6-Cyano-7-nitro-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione (CNQX) (10 microM) inhibited the alkalinizations. In the continued presence of CNQX, an APV-sensitive, picrotoxin-insensitive, alkaline shift was elicited in low Mg2+ media. 4. Antidromic stimulation produced small alkaline shifts in comparison with orthodromic activation. 5. Our results demonstrate that in the hippocampal CA1 region, synaptically evoked alkalinizations can arise through both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA glutamate receptors. These responses cannot be explained by cell firing per se.
Chen
J C
JC
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, New York University Medical Center, New York 10016.
Chesler
M
M
D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D000818:Animals; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D005110:Extracellular Space / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects
D011810:Quinoxalines; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D018750:6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate