Onset and recovery of rocuronium (Org 9426) and vecuronium under enflurane anaesthesia.
We have studied the onset, duration of action and recovery index of twice the ED90 of rocuronium (Org 9426) (0.6 mg kg-1) and of vecuronium (0.08 mg kg-1) in patients during enflurane anaesthesia. Rocuronium had a significantly shorter mean onset time of 1.8 (SD 0.4) min, compared with vecuronium 3.4 (0.8) min. Clinical duration (time for the first twitch in the train-of-four to recover to 25% of control) was similar for both drugs (29 (10) min vs 31 (12) min). Spontaneous recovery times (TOF ratio 70%) did not differ significantly between rocuronium (47 (10) min) and vecuronium (44 (11) min).
Institute of Anaesthesiology, LMU München, Innenstadtkliniken, Germany.
M
M
Mayer
A
A
Doenicke
A
A
Hofmann
K
K
Peter
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000732:Androstanols / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000762:Anesthesia Recovery Period; D000769:Anesthesia, Inhalation; D004737:Enflurane; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents / Q000494:pharmacology; D009469:Neuromuscular Junction / Q000187:drug effects*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D000077123:Rocuronium; D013997:Time Factors; D014673:Vecuronium Bromide / Q000494:pharmacology*
D000732:Androstanols; D009466:Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; D014673:Vecuronium Bromide; D004737:Enflurane; D000077123:Rocuronium