Protective effect of 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 on isolated rat hepatocytes against complement-mediated immune attack.
16,16-Dimethyl prostaglandin E2 was examined for its ability to inhibit complement-mediated in vitro hepatocytolysis by an antigen-antibody reaction. In the presence of fresh rat serum as a source of complement, 5-min culture of isolated rat hepatocytes with a monoclonal antibody against a rat liver-specific membranous antigen resulted in a marked, significant elevation in lactate dehydrogenase leakage into the culture medium. However, with heat-inactivated rat serum, such a reaction did not occur, indicating that the hepatocytolysis induced by the antibody was attributable to the membrane damaging action of complement activated by an antigen-antibody reaction. Pretreatment of the hepatocyte with 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 significantly suppressed the cytolytic reaction induced by the antibody in a concentration-dependent manner. These results show that 16,16-dimethyl prostaglandin E2 is capable of protecting isolated rat hepatocytes against the membrane-damaging insult of activated complement.
Kurebayashi
Y
Y
Daiichi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Ikeda
T
T
Honda
Y
Y
D015064:16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000937:Antigen-Antibody Reactions / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D002478:Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology; D003169:Complement Inactivator Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015938:Complement Membrane Attack Complex / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D004306:Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013997:Time Factors
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D003169:Complement Inactivator Proteins; D015938:Complement Membrane Attack Complex; D000939:Epitopes; D015064:16,16-Dimethylprostaglandin E2