Impaired calcium mobilization in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in a retrovirus-induced immunodeficiency syndrome, murine AIDS.
After infection with LP-BM5 murine leukemia viruses, susceptible strains of mice develop a severe and progressive immunodeficiency disease, termed murine AIDS (MAIDS), features of which include markedly impaired T cell response to mitogens or specific Ag stimulation and decreased production of IL-2. Since an elevation of intracellular calcium concentration resulting from binding of Ag to the TCR is associated with IL-2 production, T cells from mice either uninfected or infected with LP-BM5 murine leukemia viruses were examined by a calcium mobilization assay. Both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells from infected mice manifested impaired calcium mobilization responses upon in vitro stimulation with anti-CD3 mAb or Con A. The abnormalities appeared early after virus inoculation and showed no difference in time course between subsets of T cells. Frequencies of prestimulation calcium-positive cells among both CD4+ and CD8+ cells in mice with MAIDS were significantly higher than those for uninfected mice. These abnormalities were associated with presence of the MAIDS-inducing defective virus genome, but were not induced by infection of mice genetically resistant to development of MAIDS or with nonpathogenic helper murine leukemia virus, a virus component that induces high spontaneous proliferation of T cells, even in MAIDS-resistant mice.
Makino
M
M
Laboratory of Immunopathology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Sei
Y
Y
Arora
P K
PK
Morse
H C
HC
Hartley
J W
JW
D000818:Animals; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000032:analysis*; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000096:biosynthesis; D009052:Leukemia Virus, Murine; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D016183:Murine Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000502:physiology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*
D016827:CD8 Antigens; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D002118:Calcium