Correlation of c-erbB-2 protein expression and lymph node status in early gastric cancer.
For the prediction of nodal status of early gastric cancer, sections of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue from 220 early gastric cancers were analyzed immunohistochemically, using a polyclonal antibody against erbB-2 protein. The data of erbB-2 protein expression have been correlated with pathologic data, and a logistic regression analysis was made for the estimation of the significant factors responsible for lymph node metastasis. A pattern consistent with cell membrane staining was regarded as most specific for the erbB-2 expression. There were 22 (10%) cancers with evidence of erbB-2 protein expression. Positive staining was associated with only lymph node metastasis. The risk of lymph node metastasis was 3-fold greater in tumors having erbB-2 protein expression than in tumors without the expression. When the erbB-2 tissue status and clinicopathological parameters were entered into the logistic regression analysis, erbB-2 protein expression emerged as one of the independent significant factors for lymph node metastasis. These results indicate that early gastric cancer with erbB-2 protein expression may represent a potential risk of lymph node metastasis.
Yonemura
Y
Y
School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
Ninomiya
I
I
Ohoyama
S
S
Fushida
S
S
Kimura
H
H
Tsugawa
K
K
Kamata
T
T
Yamaguchi
A
A
Miyazaki
I
I
Endou
Y
Y
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D012044:Regression Analysis; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology
D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D011518:Proto-Oncogene Proteins; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases