Molecular analysis of the induction of immunoglobulin E synthesis in human B cells by interleukin 4 and engagement of CD40 antigen.
The molecular events leading to immunoglobulin E (IgE) synthesis in human sIgE- B cells stimulated with interleukin 4 (IL-4) and anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody (mAb) 626.1 were analyzed. Anti-CD40 mAb increased the levels of IL-4-induced germline C epsilon transcripts and induced the production of mature C epsilon mRNA. These effects were dependent on the presence of IL-4. Nested primer PCR revealed deletional switch recombination occurring only in B cell stimulated with both IL-4 and anti-CD40 mAb. DNA sequence analysis of switch fragments showed direct S mu/S epsilon joining, without the deletions or duplications within S mu often found in B cells stimulated with IL-4 and Epstein-Barr virus. Analysis of the switch junction map sites showed "hot spots" for recombination within S mu, but not within S epsilon. These findings indicate that IL-4 provides a signal to B cells to induce germline C epsilon transcription and concurrent CD40 engagement induces S mu/S epsilon deletional switch recombination, production of mature C epsilon mRNA, and IgE synthesis.
Division of Immunology, Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115.
S K
SK
Shapira
D
D
Vercelli
H H
HH
Jabara
S M
SM
Fu
R S
RS
Geha
D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000502:physiology*; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte / Q000502:physiology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D006801:Humans; D007073:Immunoglobulin E / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000235:genetics*; D015847:Interleukin-4 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
D015703:Antigens, CD; D000944:Antigens, Differentiation, B-Lymphocyte; D019013:CD40 Antigens; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015847:Interleukin-4; D007073:Immunoglobulin E