Native-type DHP-sensitive calcium channel currents are produced by cloned rat aortic smooth muscle and cardiac alpha 1 subunits expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes and are regulated by alpha 2- and beta-subunits.
Native tissue-like L-type voltage-dependent calcium channels (L-VDCC's) were expressed by in vitro transcribed cRNA injection of rat aorta or rabbit cardiac alpha 1 subunit into Xenopus laevis oocytes. Co-injection of VSM-alpha 1 with the cloned skeletal muscle beta-subunit (SK-beta) of the L-type VDCC significantly increased the expressed peak current amplitude without significant changes in kinetics. Similar results were obtained by co-injection of cardiac alpha 1 (DSHT-alpha 1) the cloned skeletal alpha 2-subunit (SK-alpha 2) or with SK-beta. The oocytes co-expressing cRNA's retained L-type VDCC pharmacology.
Itagaki
K
K
Department of Pharmacology and Cell Biophysics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, OH 45267-0575.
Koch
W J
WJ
Bodi
I
I
Klöckner
U
U
Slish
D F
DF
Schwartz
A
A
D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001011:Aorta; D015220:Calcium Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004095:Dihydropyridines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000378:metabolism*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism*; D009865:Oocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D051381:Rats; D014982:Xenopus laevis
D015220:Calcium Channels; D004095:Dihydropyridines; D001498:3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; C038806:1,4-dihydropyridine