Bioconversion of the sodium salt of simvastatin (MK-733) to 6-desmethyl-6-alpha-hydroxymethyl simvastatin.
An actinomycete (MA 6474, ATCC 53828) isolated from a soil sample (Mutare, Zimbabwe) was found to biotransform the sodium salt of Simvastatin (MK-733) to 6-alpha-hydroxymethyl MK-733, 6-beta-hydroxymethyl MK-733, and 6-ring-hydroxy MK-733. The bioconversion efficiency to the desired compound, 6-alpha-hydroxymethyl MK-733, was enhanced by optimizing the physico-chemical parameters of the process. In shake flask cultures, addition of magnesium (0.125 mg/l Mg SO4.7H2O) to the medium resulted in a five-fold increase in the rate of bioconversion to the alpha diastereomer. The ratio of bioconversion products (6-alpha-hydroxymethyl,6-beta-hydroxymethyl, and 6-ring-hydroxy MK-733) was regulated by pH. Process improvements and scale up in 23-1 fermentors, which consisted of a controlled addition of substrate (MK-733), resulted in a 2-fold increase in alpha diastereomer production (42 vs. 79 U/ml) and a 23-fold rate increase in the formation of alpha-diastereomer. A high diastereomeric ratio (alpha: beta = 9:1) facilitated downstream processing.
Marcin
C
C
Merck Sharp and Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065.
White
R
R
Hirsch
C
C
Ferris
F
F
Sykes
R
R
Houck
D
D
Greasham
R
R
Chartrain
M
M
D000192:Actinomycetales / Q000378:metabolism*; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism*; D003470:Culture Media; D005285:Fermentation; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D007700:Kinetics; D008148:Lovastatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate / Q000494:pharmacology; D019821:Simvastatin
D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D003470:Culture Media; D008278:Magnesium Sulfate; D008148:Lovastatin; D019821:Simvastatin