HER-2/neu expression: a major prognostic factor in endometrial cancer.
The HER-2/neu oncogene encodes for a specific cell-surface glycoprotein similar to the human growth factor receptor. An analysis of 247 patients with endometrial cancer treated between 1979 and 1983 was performed using an immunoperoxidase technique on paraffin-embedded tissue samples to detect HER-2/neu overexpression. Specimens were graded blindly with regard to HER-2/neu staining intensity. Overexpression of HER-2/neu was identified as strong in 37 patients (15%), mild in 144 (58%), and none in 66 (27%). The 5-year progression-free survival was 56% for the strong, 83% for the mild, and 95% for the nonstaining groups. The strong (P < 0.0001) and the mild (P = 0.028) staining groups were distinct from the nonstaining group in predicting progression-free survival. Likewise, strong overexpression was associated with a poor (51%) overall survival (P < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that intense overexpression had independent significance in predicting progression-free (P = 0.0003) and overall survival (P < 0.0001). In stage I patients (203), the 5-year progression-free survival was 62% for the strong and 97% for the nonstaining groups (P = 0.0007). This retained independent significance when subjected to multivariate analysis (P = 0.0017). Other significant stage I prognostic factors in multivariate analysis included DNA ploidy, histologic subtype, and histologic grade but not depth of invasion.
Hetzel
D J
DJ
Section of Gynecologic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Wilson
T O
TO
Keeney
G L
GL
Roche
P C
PC
Cha
S S
SS
Podratz
K C
KC
D016889:Endometrial Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D015999:Multivariate Analysis; D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics*; D011003:Ploidies; D011379:Prognosis; D016016:Proportional Hazards Models; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D015996:Survival Rate
D009856:Oncogene Proteins, Viral; D018719:Erb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine Kinases