The contribution of the different binding sites of the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor to the expression of behavior.
The effects of competitive (CGP 37849 and CGP 39551) and non-competitive (dizocilpine) N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) antagonists were tested in three animal models (catalepsy, sniffing, locomotion) and, in addition, the modulation of these effects by an agonist of the strychnine-insensitive glycine binding site was investigated. Both competitive and non-competitive NMDA antagonists reduced neuroleptic-induced catalepsy. Weak sniffing was induced by the competitive antagonist but strong sniffing by the non-competitive NMDA antagonist. Due to muscle relaxation the competitive antagonist reduced locomotion, in contrast to stimulation of locomotor activity induced by the non-competitive NMDA antagonist. The glycine agonist (D-cycloserine) potentiated the effects of the non-competitive but antagonized those of the competitive NMDA antagonist.
Kretschmer
B D
BD
Department of Neuropharmacology, University of Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany.
Zadow
B
B
Volz
T L
TL
Volz
L
L
Schmidt
W J
WJ
D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D001665:Binding Sites / Q000187:drug effects; D002375:Catalepsy / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000503:physiopathology; D003523:Cycloserine / Q000494:pharmacology; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; C064540:CGP 39551; C064539:2-amino-4-methyl-5-phosphono-3-pentenoic acid; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D003523:Cycloserine; D006220:Haloperidol