N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors regulating hippocampal norepinephrine release. II. Evidence for functional cooperation and for coexistence on the same axon terminal.
The possible interactions between activation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (NMDA) receptors and non-NMDA receptors regulating the release of [3H]norepinephrine [( 3H]NE) have been investigated in superfused synaptosomes from rat hippocampus. NMDA--at a concentration (100 microM) which, in a medium containing 1.2 mM Mg++ ions, did not evoke [3H]NE release--acquired releasing activity in the presence of equimolar concentrations of quisqualic acid (QA), (RS)-alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA) or kainic acid. The [3H] NE release evoked by NMDA plus QA in the presence of Mg++ ions was Ca(++)-dependent, partly tetrodotoxin-sensitive, inhibited by clonidine but insensitive to desipramine. The NMDA receptor antagonists D-2-amino-5-phosphonopentanoic acid (D-AP5) and (+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5-H-dibenzo[a,d]cycloepten-5,10-imine (MK-801) antagonized the NMDA-induced [3H]NE release in Mg(++)-free medium; the IC50 values amounted, respectively, to 81.4 microM and to 1.11 microM. When NMDA was tested in the presence of QA and Mg++ ions, the affinity of D-AP5 was enormously increased (IC50 = 40 nM; i.e., more than 6 orders of magnitude); the affinity of MK-801 was found to be augmented by 350-fold.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Raiteri
M
M
Istituto di Farmacologia e Farmacognosia, Università degli Studi di Genova, Italy.
Garrone
B
B
Pittaluga
A
A
D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology; D004347:Drug Interactions; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D008274:Magnesium / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000378:metabolism*; D016318:Quisqualic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D017459:Receptors, Amino Acid; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000502:physiology*; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter / Q000502:physiology; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
D018091:Receptors, AMPA; D017459:Receptors, Amino Acid; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D017981:Receptors, Neurotransmitter; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D015763:2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D016318:Quisqualic Acid; D008274:Magnesium; D009638:Norepinephrine