Smoking and schizophrenia.
Several studies have shown that patients with schizophrenia have an extremely high prevalence of smoking, almost 90%, compared to only 33% in the general population and 45-70% in patients with other psychiatric diagnoses. The reasons for the high prevalence of smoking among schizophrenics is unknown, but it is likely that smoking behavior in schizophrenia may be a complex process, related to numerous interrelationships between the psychopathological, biochemical, and neuropharmacological aspects of smoking and of schizophrenia.
Lohr
J B
JB
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego.
Flynn
K
K
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D004409:Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000523:psychology; D006801:Humans; D009538:Nicotine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000503:physiopathology* / Q000523:psychology
D014150:Antipsychotic Agents; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; D009538:Nicotine; D004298:Dopamine