Action pattern of Bacillus sp. no. 7-M chitosanase on partially N-acetylated chitosan.
The hydrolyzate of partially N-acetylated chitosan by Bacillus sp. No. 7-M chitosanase was separated by gel filtration on Bio-Gel P-2. Sugar compositions and sequences of the oligosaccharides were identified by exo-splitting with beta-GlcNase, fast atom bombardment mass spectroscopy, and proton NMR spectroscopy. In addition to chitooligosaccharides, (GlcN)2, (GlcN)3, and (GlcN)4, hetero-chitooligosaccharides such as (GlcN)2.GlcNAc.(GlcN)2, GlcN.GlcNAc.(GlcN)3, (GlcN)2.GlcNAc.(GlcN)3, and GlcN.GlcNAc.(GlcN)4 were detected. These results indicate that Bacillus sp. No. 7-M chitosanase is absolutely specific toward the GlcN.GlcN bonds in partially N-acetylated chitosan and at least three GlcN residues were necessary to the hydrolysis of chitosan by chitosanase.
Izume
M
M
Katakura Chikkarin Co., Ltd., R&D Center, Ibaraki, Japan.
Nagae
S
S
Kawagishi
H
H
Mitsutomi
M
M
Ohtakara
A
A
D000107:Acetylation; D001407:Bacillus / Q000378:metabolism*; D002240:Carbohydrate Sequence; D002686:Chitin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000737:chemistry / Q000378:metabolism; D048271:Chitosan; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases / Q000378:metabolism*; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009844:Oligosaccharides / Q000302:isolation & purification
D009844:Oligosaccharides; D002686:Chitin; D048271:Chitosan; D006026:Glycoside Hydrolases; C019868:chitosanase