HLA-DP antigen and Takayasu arteritis.
Sixty-four patients with Takayasu arteritis and 317 healthy individuals in the Japanese population were examined for HLA-A, -B and -C alleles by serological typing and for HLA-DR, DQ and DP alleles by DNA typing using PCR/SSOP analysis. The frequencies of HLA-Bw52, DRB1*1502, DRB5*0102, DQA1*0103, DQB1*0601 and DPB1*0901 alleles were significantly increased and the frequencies of HLA-Bw54, DRB1*0405, DRB4*0101, DQA1*0301, DQB1*0401 alleles were significantly decreased. Strong linkage disequilibria among the increased alleles and among the decreased alleles were evident in the Japanese population. Therefore, the combination or haplotype of HLA-Bw52-DRB1*1502-DRB5*0102-DQA1*0103-DQB1*0601 -DPA1*02-DPB1*0901 may confer susceptibility to Takayasu arteritis while another combination or haplotype of HLA-Bw54-DRB1*0405-DRB4*0101-DQA1*0301-DQB1++ +*0401 may confer resistance to the disease. Because this is the first evidence for the association between an HLA-DP allele and Takayasu arteritis, we examined the nucleotide sequences of the DPB1*0901 allele from a patient and her healthy relatives and found no difference. The disease is therefore not caused by a mutated DPB1 gene.
Dong
R P
RP
Department of Genetics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kimura
A
A
Numano
F
F
Yajima
M
M
Hashimoto
Y
Y
Kishi
Y
Y
Nishimura
Y
Y
Sasazuki
T
T
D000483:Alleles; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D005260:Female; D015234:HLA-A Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D015235:HLA-B Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D015236:HLA-C Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens / Q000032:analysis* / Q000235:genetics; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000032:analysis / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D007564:Japan / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010375:Pedigree; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D013625:Takayasu Arteritis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000235:genetics / Q000276:immunology*
D015234:HLA-A Antigens; D015235:HLA-B Antigens; D015236:HLA-C Antigens; D006682:HLA-DP Antigens; D006683:HLA-DQ Antigens; D006684:HLA-DR Antigens; D015395:Histocompatibility Antigens Class I; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D004247:DNA