Promotion of murine marrow alloengraftment and hematopoietic recovery across the major histocompatibility barrier by administration of recombinant human interleukin-1 alpha.
Irradiated C57BL/6 (H-2b) recipients of T-cell-depleted (TCD) BALB/c (H-2d) bone marrow (BM) and recombinant interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha) (1 microgram/d) had a significantly (P less than or equal to .006) higher 100-day actuarial survival rate, accelerated hematopoietic recovery, and higher levels of alloengraftment than a group of transplanted control mice treated identically, but given phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). To elucidate the mechanisms involved with IL-1 alpha-induced promotion of alloengraftment and hematopoietic recovery, we performed sequential splenic FACS studies on transplanted mice and secondary transfer studies in syngeneic mice given IL-1 alpha or PBS. Splenic phenotyping showed that recipients of IL-1 alpha had a higher proportion of donor granulocytes (52% v 19%) as compared with PBS controls as early as 7 days after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). On day 11 post-BMT, recipients of IL-1 alpha had a more than fourfold increase in splenocyte number, which included a higher percentage (90% v 59%) of donor cells, especially donor granulocytes (52% vs 32%), and a sevenfold increase in donor T cells as compared with controls. Host T-cell numbers were not affected. Taken together, these data suggest that IL-1 alpha stimulated bipotential (myeloid and lymphoid) donor cell engraftment. In a syngeneic BMT system, administration of IL-1 alpha resulted in a higher incidence of survival when recipients were transplanted with BM cells, indicating that IL-1 alpha administration probably either expanded or potentiated engraftment of a committed progenitor cell pool. Secondary transfer experiments using marrow from IL-1 alpha-treated mice showed that the number of day 12 colony-forming unit-spleen (CFU-S) cells was unaltered compared with untreated control mice, suggesting that more primitive, albeit committed, hematopoietic progenitor cells were not affected. We also examined the potential additive effects of IL-1 alpha and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) administered in combination (for 14 days). Mice receiving a suboptimal amount of IL-1 alpha along with GM-CSF had significantly higher levels of donor alloengraftment (92%) with superior hematopoietic recovery, as compared with mice receiving either IL-1 alpha (57%) or GM-CSF (18%) alone.
Blazar
B R
BR
Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota Hospital and Clinic, Minneapolis.
Widmer
M B
MB
Taylor
P A
PA
Vallera
D A
DA
D000818:Animals; D016026:Bone Marrow Transplantation / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006085:Graft Survival / Q000187:drug effects; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology; D007279:Injections, Subcutaneous; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008285:Major Histocompatibility Complex / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology; D013997:Time Factors; D014184:Transplantation, Homologous / Q000276:immunology
D007375:Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor