Regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha synthesis and TNF receptors expression in T lymphocytes through the CD2 activation pathway.
The involvement of the CD2 (T11) molecule, an alternative activation pathway for T lymphocytes, in the regulation of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha/TNF receptor system in human T lymphocytes has been investigated. It has been found that both TNF-alpha synthesis and secretion were induced after incubation of purified T lymphocytes with the appropriate mitogenic combination of antibodies specific for two different epitopes on the CD2 molecule. Moreover, TNF-alpha secretion was also observed by activation of T lymphocytes either through CD3 or CD69 molecular pathways, or with other stimulating agents such as Ca2+ ionophore in combination with phorbol esters. The expression of TNF receptors has been studied in both nonactivated and CD2-activated T lymphocytes. Unstimulated T cells weakly expressed a functional 75-kDa receptor form, whereas they lacked detectable levels of the 55-kDa receptor form. Triggering of T cell activation through the CD2 molecule also markedly increased the expression of the p75-kDa TNF receptor form, but did not exert any inductive effect on the expression of the p55-kDa TNF receptor. In addition, we have found that TNF-alpha enhanced the proliferative response triggered by the mixture of anti-CD2 monoclonal antibodies. Taken together, these results support a role for the CD2 activation pathway in the functional regulation of TNF-alpha/TNF receptor system in T lymphocytes, and reinforce the view of CD2 as an alternative pathway for regulation of the cytokine network that modulates the function of T lymphocytes.
Santis
A G
AG
Sección de Inmunología, Hospital de la Princesa, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain.
Campanero
M R
MR
Alonso
J L
JL
Sánchez-Madrid
F
F
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000276:immunology; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000502:physiology*; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface / Q000032:analysis*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000502:physiology*; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000096:biosynthesis*
D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D011956:Receptors, Cell Surface; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D018124:Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate