Antigen presentation by B lymphocytes to CD4+ T lymphocytes in vivo: importance for B lymphocyte and T lymphocyte activation.
B lymphocytes, like macrophages and dendritic cells, can present antigen to CD4+ T cells. Antigen presentation by B cells is essential for the generation of an in vivo T cell dependent antibody response, and repeated antigen presentation by B cells to T cells is necessary to induce B cell clonal expansion. Presentation of antigen by resting B cells to unprimed T cells tolerizes T cells, while anti-IgD antibody activates B cells and allows B cell antigen presentation that productively activates T cells. However, activation is not all that is required for B cells to productively present antigen to T cells.
Finkelman
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FD
Department of Medicine, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD 20814.
Lees
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A
Morris
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SC
D000818:Animals; D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / Q000276:immunology; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology*; D016175:B-Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000276:immunology*; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007072:Immunoglobulin D / Q000276:immunology; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000276:immunology; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation; D008211:Lymphocyte Cooperation; D051379:Mice
D000888:Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; D007072:Immunoglobulin D; D007074:Immunoglobulin G