Cassette mutagenesis of the reverse transcriptase of human immunodeficiency virus type 1.
We constructed a series of BspMI cassettes that simplify the introduction of specific point mutations in the polymerase domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase. A series of point mutants were constructed by using these cassette vectors. The RNA-dependent DNA polymerase and RNase H activities of 20 point mutations in the conserved portion of the polymerase domain were assayed. All the mutations analyzed are conservative substitutions of evolutionarily conserved amino acids. The mutations were divided into four classes. The first class has little effect on either polymerase or RNase H activity. The second class affects RNase H but not polymerase activity, while the third class has a normal RNase H activity with diminished polymerase activity. The fourth class affects both activities.
Boyer
P L
PL
ABL-Basic Research Program, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702-1201.
Ferris
A L
AL
Hughes
S H
SH
D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D001483:Base Sequence; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000235:genetics; D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016254:Mutagenesis, Insertional; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000235:genetics* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D012689:Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
D046911:Macromolecular Substances; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D012260:Ribonucleases