[Interruption and misunderstanding. Examples of the construction of discourse in clinical interviews].
How do subjects construct shared meaning during an actual exchange? This question is treated through the study of dialogical behaviours of three psychiatric patients during a clinical interview (Two psychotics and one psychopathic). The analysis of their different ways of linking utterances shows difficulties that concern the construction of a common discursive ground. These difficulties, that can be considered either from a deficitary point of view or from a creative one, appear on the repetition of unexpected changes, of communication blocking or of inadequate indication of the way utterances mean.
Salazar
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C.N.R.S. U.A. 1 031, Université René Descartes, Paris.
D000328:Adult; D000987:Antisocial Personality Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D001288:Attention; D003142:Communication; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007406:Interview, Psychological; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D011578:Psycholinguistics; D011618:Psychotic Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000523:psychology; D014705:Verbal Behavior
Irruption et mésentente. Exemples de la construction de l'espace discursif dans des entretiens cliniques.