Age-related changes in transmitter glutamate and NMDA receptor/channels in the brain of senescence-accelerated mouse.
The senescence-accelerated mouse (SAM-P/8) is known as a murine model of aging and memory dysfunction. In the hippocampus and cerebral cortex of P/8, the contents of glutamic acid and glutamine were significantly higher than those of normal strain R/1 during 2 and 14 months. High K(+)-evoked endogenous glutamic acid release from the slices of P/8 was increased in comparison with R/1 at 9 and 11 months. In addition, the Bmax of [3H]dizocilpine (MK-801, channel blocker for N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor/channel) binding in the cerebral cortex was age-dependently decreased in P/8 but not in R/1. These results suggest that synaptic dysfunctions in the glutamatergic system occur in the CNS of SAM-P/8.
Kitamura
Y
Y
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Zhao
X H
XH
Ohnuki
T
T
Takei
M
M
Nomura
Y
Y
D000375:Aging / Q000378:metabolism*; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000378:metabolism*; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000493:pharmacokinetics; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000502:physiology; D005971:Glutamates / Q000378:metabolism*; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism*; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000378:metabolism*
D000596:Amino Acids; D005971:Glutamates; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D018698:Glutamic Acid; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate