title: Photoreceptor-specific mRNAs in mice carrying different allelic combinations at the rd and rds loci.
abstract: Several retinal mRNAs encoding photoreceptor-specific proteins have been examined in congenic lines of mice carrying different allelic combinations at the rd and rds loci, to determine how mRNA expression is affected by the presence of both the rd and rds genes together or by the presence of one or two rd and rds alleles in the visual cells. Slot blots with retinal RNA from 9 to 30 days old C3H +/+, +/+; rd/+, +/+; rd/rd, +/+; +/+, +/rds; +/+, rds/rds; and the rd/rd, rds/rds double homozygous mutant mice were hybridized successively to several [32P]cDNA probes encoding proteins involved in phototransduction. The increases and decreases in the levels of mRNA coding for opsin, the alpha-subunit of transducin, 48 kDa protein and the beta-subunit of cGMP-phosphodiesterase in the heterozygous and homozygous rds and rd mouse retinas reflected the growth and degeneration of the photoreceptor cells. The heterozygous rd mouse (rd/+, +/+) retina expressed cGMP-phosphodiesterase beta mRNA levels halfway between those in the control (+/+, +/+) and homozygous (rd/rd, +/+) mice, indicating a possible dosage effect. The double homozygous mutant (rd/rd, rds/rds) showed intermediate levels between those observed in the two homozygotes for all mRNAs studied, suggesting a possible interaction between the rd and rds genes.
authors.affiliation: Jules Stein Eye Institute, UCLA School of Medicine 90024-7008.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Viczian
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sanyal
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Toffenetti
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Chader
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Farber
mesh_terms: D000483:Alleles; D000818:Animals; D015342:DNA Probes; D005136:Eye Proteins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008817:Mice, Mutant Strains; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010786:Photoreceptor Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D012162:Retinal Degeneration / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D005136:Eye Proteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D012313:RNA