title: Oligodendrocytes and myelin formation along the optic tract of the developing hamster: an immunohistochemical study using the Rip antibody.
abstract: The monoclonal antibody Rip recognizes an antigen specific to oligodendrocytes and their processes (Friedman et al: Glia 2:380, 1989). We have used this antibody to document the appearance of oligodendrocytes and the sequence of ensheathment of axons along the optic tract (OT) and within its major target areas in neonatal (P3-P21) and adult hamsters. Myelination of axons in the visual pathway follows an overall proximo-distal gradient. On P3, immunopositive, pre-ensheathing oligodendrocytes are detected in the OT ventral to the lateral geniculate body (LGB) whereas myelin segments are present around OT axons by P5. The first pre-ensheathing oligodendrocytes are detected medially in the LGB on P7 and myelinated axons in the overlying OT by P11. In the superior colliculus, pre-ensheathing oligodendrocytes are present in the optic fiber layer (SO) on P7, but not in the superficial gray layer (SGS) until P11. Myelination of axons within SO proceeds along a marked rostro-caudal gradient. On P14, axons in rostral SO are heavily myelinated; thereafter, ensheathment continues caudally within the SO and the SGS. The progressive invasion of oligodendrocytes along the proximo-distal axis of the optic pathway, and the corresponding myelination of OT axons, are discussed in the context of a possible inhibitory role of oligodendrocytes in regulating the regenerative propensity of retinotectal axons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Jhaveri
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Erzurumlu
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Schneider
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000502:physiology; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology; D006224:Cricetinae; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008647:Mesocricetus; D009186:Myelin Sheath / Q000378:metabolism*; D009836:Oligodendroglia / Q000378:metabolism*; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D014795:Visual Pathways / Q000254:growth & development / Q000502:physiology