title: Interleukin 1 induces NF-kappa B through its type I but not its type II receptor in lymphocytes.
abstract: It is not known whether one or both of the interleukin 1 (IL1) receptors mediates the induction of the DNA-binding protein NF-kappa B. Nuclear extracts of the murine lines EL4.NOB.1 and 70Z/3, which bear the type I (80 kDa) and type II (67 kDa) IL1 receptor, respectively, were analyzed by an electrophoretic mobility shift assay. A 265-base pair sequence of the human serum amyloid A gene or a synthetic oligonucleotide each containing the NF-kappa B site were used as the DNA probes. IL1 induction of NF-kappa B was rapid (optimal at 15-30 min) and transient in both cell types. The IL1 receptor antagonist (IL1ra), which binds strongly to the type I receptor, inhibited the NF-kappa B response in both cell lines. IL1ra did not bind to the type II receptor on 70Z/3 cells as judged by competition for binding with 125I-IL1 alpha. When 125I-IL1ra binding to 70Z/3 cells was measured, a small number (10/cell) of high affinity sites (Kd = 5 x 10(-12) M) were detected. These were likely to have been type I receptor because an antibody to this inhibited the NF-kappa B induction in 70Z/3 cells (as well as EL4). Potential signal transduction mechanisms involving protein kinase C or oxygen radicals were studied. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induced NF-kappa B with a similar time course to IL1 in 70Z/3 but only after 4 h in EL4.IL1 was unaffected by a protein kinase C inhibitor (staurosporine). H2O2 did not mimic IL1, and IL1 was not inhibited by an antioxidant. The type I receptor mediates the induction of NF-kappa B in response to IL1 via a signaling mechanism that still remains to be identified.
authors.affiliation: Cytokine Biochemistry Group, Strangeways Research Laboratory, Worts Causeway, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Stylianou
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: O'Neill
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Rawlinson
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Edbrooke
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Woo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Saklatvala
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000906:Antibodies; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D013945:Thymoma; D013953:Thymus Neoplasms
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D007375:Interleukin-1; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic; D017472:Receptors, Interleukin-1; D011994:Recombinant Proteins