title: Complete knee dislocation without posterior cruciate ligament disruption. A report of four cases and review of the literature.
abstract: Complete knee dislocation usually causes disruption of both the anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments. Four cases of complete knee dislocation without posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) disruption are reported. All cases involved either anterior or anteromedial dislocation with anterior cruciate ligament disruption and collateral ligament injury, but without posterior cruciate disruption. This is an uncommon finding in complete dislocation of the knee. The PCL may occasionally be spared significant injury in anterior type dislocations, however, thus favorably affecting treatment options.
authors.affiliation: Department of Sports Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, New York.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Cooper
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Speer
authors.forename: T L
authors.initials: TL
authors.lastname: Wickiewicz
authors.forename: R F
authors.initials: RF
authors.lastname: Warren
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000070598:Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D004204:Joint Dislocations / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D007718:Knee Injuries / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000601:surgery / Q000628:therapy; D008297:Male; D012421:Rupture