title: Activation of metabotropic receptors has a neuroprotective effect in a rodent model of focal ischaemia.
abstract: The role of the glutamate 'metabotropic' receptor was investigated in an experimental model of focal ischaemia-induced neurodegeneration. The metabotropic agonist, trans-1-amino cyclopentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (t-ACPD, 20 mg/kg i.p.), was administered to mice immediately after middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO), which causes cerebral infarct. Seven days after MCAO, the mean infarct volume value of the t-ACPD-treated group (mean +/- S.E. = 4.57 +/- 0.73 mm3) was significantly reduced, by 34.3%, compared to the vehicle-treated group (mean +/- S.E. = 6.95 +/- 0.59 mm3, P less than 0.01). This suggests that metabotropic receptor activation in the adult brain reduces excitotoxicity.
authors.affiliation: Glaxo Research Laboratories, Verona, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Chiamulera
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Albertini
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Valerio
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Reggiani
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002536:Cerebral Arteries; D003515:Cycloleucine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D017470:Receptors, Glutamate / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D017470:Receptors, Glutamate; D003515:Cycloleucine; C036361:1-amino-1,3-dicarboxycyclopentane