title: Mammary gland differentiation in hypophysectomized, pregnant mice treated with corticosterone and thyroxine.
abstract: Swiss Webster mice were hypophysectomized or sham-operated on Day 11 of pregnancy. The animals were fitted s.c. with osmotic minipumps containing either corticosterone (B) dissolved in Molecusol (Pharmatec, Alachua, FL) or the vehicle alone immediately after they were hypophysectomized. Animals in some of the experimental groups also received thyroxine (T4) in their drinking water. The mice were killed on Day 18 of gestation, and mammary tissue was homogenized and extracted for assessment of DNA, RNA, alpha-lactalbumin, and alpha-casein. Serum was assayed for placental lactogen-I (PL-I), and placental lactogen-II (PL-II), B, and T4. The concentration of PL-II in serum was elevated in the hypophysectomized mice, whereas the PL-I concentration did not differ among experimental groups. Hypophysectomy decreased both T4 and B concentrations in serum, and administration of these hormones restored their serum concentrations to normal or, in some cases, somewhat higher than normal levels. Hypophysectomy reduced the total RNA content and RNA/DNA ratio of the mammary gland, but treatment with B alone or with B and T4 restored RNA levels to those of sham-operated animals. T4 alone was ineffective in restoring RNA levels. Sham-operated animals that received hormonal treatment (B and T4) had the highest levels of RNA in the mammary tissue. Hypophysectomized animals had reduced content and concentration of alpha-lactalbumin in the mammary gland as compared to all other experimental groups.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Thordarson
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Fielder
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: Y K
authors.initials: YK
authors.lastname: Hom
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Robleto
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Ogren
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Talamantes
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002364:Caseins / Q000097:blood; D003345:Corticosterone / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology; D005260:Female; D007016:Hypophysectomy; D007768:Lactalbumin / Q000097:blood; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000187:drug effects / Q000254:growth & development* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D010928:Placental Lactogen / Q000097:blood; D011247:Pregnancy; D012313:RNA / Q000378:metabolism; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D002364:Caseins; D012313:RNA; D007768:Lactalbumin; D010928:Placental Lactogen; D013974:Thyroxine; D003345:Corticosterone