title: Methimazole treatment reduces cardiac hypertrophy and mortality without a concomitant reduction in blood pressure in established Goldblatt two-kidney one clip hypertension.
abstract: The effects of methimazole, an antithyroid drug, on blood pressure and other parameters were evaluated in the established phase of Goldblatt two-kidney one clip (G2K-1C) hypertension. Methimazole was administered via drinking water for five weeks, starting five weeks after hypertension had been induced. After this period of treatment, similarly high blood pressures were observed in methimazole-treated and non-treated G2K-1 C rats, despite the fact that a hypothyroid state had been achieved in methimazole-treated rats. Methimazole-treated G2K-1 C rats showed reductions in heart rate, ventricular weight, ventricular/body weight ratio and mortality in comparison with rats not treated with methimazole. These results clearly demonstrate that hypothyroidism induced by methimazole: a) does not reverse G2K-1 C hypertension, but b) improves the rate of survival and c) reduces relative cardiac hypertrophy, possibly by the reduction in cardiac work observed in Goldblatt hypothyroid rats.
authors.affiliation: Departamento de Bioquimica, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vargas
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Castillo
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Haro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D001835:Body Weight; D006332:Cardiomegaly / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006973:Hypertension / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007668:Kidney / Q000098:blood supply; D008297:Male; D008713:Methimazole / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012083:Renin / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D008713:Methimazole; D012083:Renin