title: The alpha-subunit of glycoprotein hormones exists in the prolactin secretory granules of the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) pituitary gland.
abstract: Our recent finding that the number of immunoreactive alpha-subunit cells was invariably greater than the total number of immunoreactive gonadotropin (GTH) and thyrotropin (TSH) cells in the bullfrog (Rana catesbeiana) pituitary gland raises the possibility that the alpha-subunit also exists in pituitary cells other than GTH and TSH cells. The present study demonstrates that there are a considerable number of immunoreactive prolactin (PRL) cells that are also stained with antibody against the alpha-subunit when adjacent sections are immunocytochemically examined. Neither immunoreactive growth hormone nor adrenocorticotropin cells are stained with the antibody against the alpha-subunit. The specificity of the antibody against the alpha-subunit and of that against PRL was demonstrated by preabsorption test, non-competitive binding test, and immunoblot analysis. Double-immunolabeling with gold particles of different sizes for the alpha-subunit and PRL revealed that most of the immunolabeled PRL-secretory granules are also labeled with the alpha-subunit antibody. The gold particles indicating the presence of the alpha-subunit were mostly found in the peripheral zone of the secretory granules.
authors.affiliation: Department of Morphology, Gunma University, Maebashi, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Mizutani
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kikuyama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kurosumi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003594:Cytoplasmic Granules / Q000737:chemistry; D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit / Q000032:analysis*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000166:cytology; D011388:Prolactin / Q000032:analysis*; D011892:Rana catesbeiana / Q000378:metabolism*; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D015292:Glycoprotein Hormones, alpha Subunit; D011388:Prolactin