title: Lipopolysaccharide and cytokines induce a macrophage-type of nitric oxide synthase in bovine retinal pigmented epithelial cells.
abstract: The present study demonstrates that bovine retinal pigmented epithelial cells, which are neuroectodermal in origin, produce nitric oxide (NO) upon treatment with interferon-gamma in the presence of lipopolysaccharide or tumor necrosis factor-alpha. NO production was measured by the accumulation of the stable endproduct NO2-. The biosynthesis of NO requires an induction period of approximately 12 hours and continues for at least 96 hours. The synthesis was abolished by the stereoselective inhibitors of NO synthase, NG-monomethyl-L-arginine and NG-nitro-L-arginine-benzylester. Cycloheximide and dexamethasone blocked cytokine-induced NO production. The results indicate that endotoxin and cytokines are capable of inducing NO synthase of the macrophage type, in retinal pigmented epithelial cells.
authors.affiliation: Unité de Recherches Gérontologiques INSERM U 118, UA CNRS, Paris, France.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Goureau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Lepoivre
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Courtois
mesh_terms: D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis / Q000378:metabolism*; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002417:Cattle; D003513:Cycloheximide / Q000494:pharmacology; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology; D004790:Enzyme Induction; D007371:Interferon-gamma / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000633:toxicity*; D008264:Macrophages / Q000201:enzymology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D009573:Nitrites / Q000378:metabolism; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D009573:Nitrites; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; D019323:omega-N-Methylarginine; C071057:N(w)-nitroarginine benzyl ester; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007371:Interferon-gamma; D001120:Arginine; D003513:Cycloheximide; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases