title: Solubilization of limulus test reactive material(s) from Candida cells by murine phagocytes.
abstract: Solubilization of limulus test reactive materials from Candida was examined in the presence or absence of phagocytic cells. Solubilized limulus test reactive materials (LTRM) were detected in culture supernatant, and hot water and sodium hydroxide extracts of the acetone dried cells of Candida parapsilosis. Suspensions of Candida cells also reacted with limulus test, and LTRM were released from the acetone dried cells by serum treatment. After treatment of the acetone dried cells with polymorphonuclear leucocytes (PMN) or macrophages (M phi), a significant amount of LTRM was solubilized. Significant amounts of LTRM were also released by PMN during treatment of live and growing C. parapsilosis. The reactivity of LTRM was completely inhibited by the addition of excess amount of purified (1----3)-beta-D-glucan, suggesting LTRM from Candida cells as described above would contain (1----3)-beta-D-glucan. These results suggested that LTRM during fungal infection would come from the extracellular water soluble polysaccharide fraction as well as the insoluble cell wall fraction solubilized by the action of phagocytes.
authors.affiliation: Lab. Immunopharmacology of Microbial Products, Tokyo College of Pharmacy, Japan.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Nagi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Ohno
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tanaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Aketagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shibata
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Yadomae
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002176:Candida albicans / Q000737:chemistry*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005936:Glucans / Q000032:analysis; D008033:Limulus Test; D008264:Macrophages / Q000502:physiology*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008813:Mice, Inbred ICR; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000502:physiology; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D005936:Glucans