title: A phase I, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the tolerance and pharmacokinetic behaviour of RP 59500.
abstract: The tolerance and pharmacokinetic behaviour of a new injectable streptogramin antibiotic, RP 59500 were evaluated on 26 healthy male volunteers in a double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase I study. The doses used were 1.4, 2.8, 4.6, 7.0, 9.8, 12.6, 16.8, 22.4 and 29.4 mg/kg; each dose was administered as a 1 h infusion to eight subjects, two of them receiving placebo. Blood levels of RP 59500 were measured by both microbiological and HPLC assays. At the end of the infusion, Cmax for RP 59500 ranged from 0.95 +/- 0.22 to 24.20 +/- 8.82 mg/L. The apparent elimination half-life of the compound ranged from 1.27 to 1.53 h. RP 59500 did not significantly affect any of the laboratory or clinical assessments (blood pressure, pulse rate, ECG, peak expiratory flow rate). Reported adverse effects were of mild intensity; the most frequent event was mild pain or burning at the infusion site with doses of 7 mg/kg or higher. These results support further studies of RP 59500 in phase II clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Recherche Clinique, Rhône-Poulenc Rorer, Recherche et Développement, Antony, France.
authors.forename: S D
authors.initials: SD
authors.lastname: Etienne
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Montay
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Le Liboux
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Frydman
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Garaud
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D004357:Drug Synergism; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D014769:Virginiamycin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D014769:Virginiamycin; C062940:quinupristin-dalfopristin