title: Nitric oxide releases acetylcholine in the basal forebrain.
abstract: In conscious rats, the basal forebrain was superfused through a push-pull cannula and the release of acetylcholine was determined in the superfusate. Superfusion with the nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitor, NG-nitro-L-arginine, diminished the release of acetylcholine. Subsequent superfusion with the NO donor, 3-morpholino-sydnonimine, enhanced the release of the neurotransmitter. It is concluded that endogenous NO enhances the release of acetylcholine from its neurons.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Prast
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Philippu
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000378:metabolism*; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D008981:Molsidomine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019335:Nitroarginine; D016548:Prosencephalon / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats
chemical_list: D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; C002385:linsidomine; D001120:Arginine; D008981:Molsidomine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D000109:Acetylcholine