Mouse IL-3 induces histamine release from mouse peritoneal mast cells.
In this study, we have attempted to determine whether mouse peritoneal mast cells released histamine in response to IL-3. Recombinant mouse (m)IL-3 induced histamine release from mouse peritoneal mast cells in a dose-dependent fashion. Histamine release did not occur in the absence of phosphatidyl serine (PS), and was dependent on PS concentrations. The release was 14.3 +/- 3.8 and 43.5 +/- 11.5% (mean +/- SEM, n = 5) at 1 nM IL-3 in the presence of 10 and 20 micrograms/ml of PS. Calcium was required for the response, and in the absence of calcium, significant histamine release was not observed. The kinetics were slower than those of anti-IgE-induced response. IL-3-induced histamine release reached a peak within 15 min, while that by anti-IgE reached 80% of the maximum in 3 min. Lower concentrations of IL-3, which failed to directly induce histamine release, did not enhance anti-IgE-induced histamine release. Other cytokines, including mIL-4, mIL-5, m-granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor, human (h)IL-1 alpha, hIL-1 beta and hIL-8, neither induced histamine release nor enhanced anti-IgE induced histamine release. IL-4 had no capacity to enhance IL-3-induced histamine release. These results suggest that locally produced IL-3 might modulate mast cell-related inflammation through histamine release from mast cells.
Takaishi
T
T
Department of Medicine and Physical Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
Morita
Y
Y
Hirai
K
K
Yamaguchi
M
M
Yokota
T
T
Arai
K
K
Ito
K
K
Miyamoto
T
T
D000818:Animals; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006636:Histamine Release / Q000187:drug effects*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008407:Mast Cells / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010529:Peritoneal Cavity / Q000166:cytology
D016207:Cytokines; D007377:Interleukin-3