title: Synthesis and transport of GAP-43 in entorhinal cortex neurons and perforant pathway during lesion-induced sprouting and reactive synaptogenesis.
abstract: Metabolic labeling and quantitative 2D gel autoradiography were used to assess changes in the synthesis and transport of GAP-43 in entorhinal cortex (EC) neurons and perforant pathway during lesion-induced sprouting and reactive synaptogenesis. In normal adult rats, there is a high constitutive level of GAP-43 synthesis and transport in EC neurons projecting to the hippocampus. Following unilateral EC lesions, there is a 2-fold (100%) increase in the transport of newly synthesized GAP-43 to the contralateral or 'sprouting' hippocampus. The timing of this upregulation (between 6 and 15 days) suggests that changes in GAP-43 expression occur in response to the growth of presynaptic terminals during sprouting.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Vanderbilt University Medical School, Nashville, TN 37232.
authors.forename: L H
authors.initials: LH
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bock
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rose
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Norden
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D001692:Biological Transport; D003714:Denervation; D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D008032:Limbic System / Q000293:injuries / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009416:Nerve Regeneration; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013569:Synapses / Q000378:metabolism*; D050825:Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25
chemical_list: D019922:GAP-43 Protein; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; C494210:Snap25 protein, rat; D050825:Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25