title: [Evaluation of SN-307 (ondansetron), given intravenously for the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by anticancer drugs including cisplatin-open study].
abstract: The anti-emetic effect, safety and clinical usefulness of ondansetron for the treatment of nausea and vomiting caused by anticancer drugs including cisplatin, was evaluated by a multi-institutional study in patients with various malignancies. In this study, ondansetron was given intravenously with mainly a single dose of 4 mg to intervene nausea and vomiting. 1. Efficacy ratio of overall effects on nausea and emesis observed for 24 hours after treatment was 69.8%. 2. No side effect was observed. Laboratory tests showed temporary elevation of serum uric acid level in 1 patient in the group given 4 mg. 3. From these results, it seems that ondansetron, given intravenously after initial vomiting, was highly safe and clinically useful anti-emetic for the treatment of nausea and vomiting associated with anti-cancer drugs.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ikeda
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Taguchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ota
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Furue
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Niitani
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukagoshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ariyoshi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Akasaka
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ohta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suminaga
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000932:Antiemetics / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009325:Nausea / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy; D017294:Ondansetron; D014839:Vomiting / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D000932:Antiemetics; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents; D007093:Imidazoles; D017294:Ondansetron; D002945:Cisplatin