title: Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of lumbar vertebrae: relative contribution of body and posterior elements and accuracy in relation with neutron activation analysis.
abstract: The bone mineral content of 34 lumbar vertebrae obtained from ten cadavers (three men, seven women; age 61-88 years) was measured using a pulsed source dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) apparatus. Scanning was performed in the frontal projection and was repeated on the vertebral bodies obtained after removal of the posterior elements of the vertebrae. Subsequently a nondestructive neutron activation analysis (NAA) was performed. The mineral content of the vertebral bodies was found to represent (mean, SEM) 53.0% (1.9%) of the content of the whole vertebrae. The mineral content of the vertebral bodies assessed with NAA (BMC NAA) and with DEXA (BMC DEXA) showed a high correlation: BMC NAAA = (1.016 x BMC DEXA) + 0.990 r = 0.949 (p less than 0.001). We conclude that the mineral content of lumbar vertebral bodies can be accurately measured in vitro in a water environment by DEXA, and that the mean contribution of the posterior elements of the vertebra to the calcium hydroxyapatite content of whole vertebrae measured in the frontal projection is as high as 47.0%.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Akademisch Ziekenhuis, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Louis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Van den Winkel
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Covens
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schoutens
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Osteaux
mesh_terms: D015502:Absorptiometry, Photon; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D015519:Bone Density / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008159:Lumbar Vertebrae / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009501:Neutron Activation Analysis; D012015:Reference Standards; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015203:Reproducibility of Results