title: MK-801 prevents the enhanced behavioural response to apomorphine elicited by repeated electroconvulsive treatment in mice.
abstract: Repeated administration of electroconvulsive stimuli (ECS) to mice once daily for a period of 7 days results in an enhanced locomotor response induced by apomorphine (1.0 mg/kg, IP). Pretreatment (30 min) with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, MK-801 (0.01-1.0 mg/kg IP), suppressed ECS-induced seizure activity in a dose-dependent manner. MK-801 (0.01 and 0.033 mg/kg, IP) given 30 min before each ECS dose-dependently decreased apomorphine-mediated responses. Administration of MK-801 (0.033 mg/kg IP) 30 min after each convulsion had the same effect. These results indicate that MK-801 can abolish the ECS-induced enhancement of dopamine-mediated behaviour possibly by interfering with postictal processes. Thus, NMDA receptors seem to be involved in the behavioural changes and presumably also in the neural adaptations produced by repeated ECS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
authors.forename: G G
authors.initials: GG
authors.lastname: Nomikos
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Mathé
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Mathé
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Svensson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects*; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000502:physiology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004597:Electroshock; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects; D012640:Seizures / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000517:prevention & control
chemical_list: D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D016291:Dizocilpine Maleate; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine