title: Reduction of alveolar-capillary diffusion after inhalation of endotoxin in normal subjects.
abstract: Normal subjects were exposed to an aerosol of Escherichia coli endotoxin. Carbon monoxide diffusion (Dco), spirometry, blood neutrophils, white blood cells, and platelets were determined at various times thereafter. A significant decrease in Dco and an increase in blood neutrophils was found, with a maximum effect 4 to 8 h after exposure. Exposure to distilled water caused a tendency for Dco to decrease and a significant increase in blood neutrophils. No effect on spirometry or body temperature was detected. It is suggested that the changes observed represent an inflammation at the alveolar level that appears at dose levels of endotoxin below those which cause bronchoconstriction and fever.
authors.affiliation: Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department, Edmonton, Canada.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herbert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Carvalheiro
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Rubenowitz
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Bake
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Rylander
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000032:analysis; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D005541:Forced Expiratory Volume / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects; D011653:Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity / Q000187:drug effects*; D013147:Spirometry; D014797:Vital Capacity / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; D002248:Carbon Monoxide