title: Alpha 5 integrin subunit expression changes during myogenesis.
abstract: Fibronectin and its cellular receptor, the alpha 5 beta 1 integrin, are involved in the transmembrane signalling events that control muscle cell differentiation. In this study, the expression of the alpha 5 integrin subunit was followed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to determine alterations during myogenesis. In studies of murine muscle, we found a 90% reduction in the level of the alpha 5 integrin subunit mRNA during early postnatal development. Concurrently, the fibronectin alternative splicing pattern changed markedly in the EIIIB and V exons. In-vitro analyses of these molecules during myoblast differentiation revealed changes that followed trends similar to those observed in vivo, although of lesser magnitude. These observations imply an important role of fibronectin and the alpha 5 integrin subunit in muscle development.
authors.affiliation: Department of Periodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Steffensen
authors.forename: V L
authors.initials: VL
authors.lastname: Magnuson
authors.forename: C L
authors.initials: CL
authors.lastname: Potempa
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Klebe
mesh_terms: D017398:Alternative Splicing; D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D002454:Cell Differentiation; D002460:Cell Line; D005353:Fibronectins / Q000235:genetics; D016023:Integrins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology* / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D015398:Signal Transduction; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D005353:Fibronectins; D016023:Integrins; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D012333:RNA, Messenger