title: Responses of Echinostoma caproni miracidia to gravity, light, and chemicals.
abstract: In a four-tube vertical system, Echinostoma caproni miracidia exhibited a strong negative geotaxis which was dominated by a positive phototaxis. In horizontal chambers a positive phototactic response was also demonstrated. These miracidia showed a positive chemoresponse, as determined in phi-chambers, to glutamic and aspartic acids but not leucine. Positive responses were also elicited to snail-conditioned water and sulfuric and acetic acids. Ammonia, Mg2+, and HCl produced no significant reactions. Responses of E. caproni and Schistosoma mansoni miracidia, both of which develop in Biomphalaria glabrata snails, were similar providing further evidence that miracidia mimic the behavioral patterns of compatible snail species.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Western Illinois University, Macomb 61455.
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Behrens
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Nollen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002633:Chemotaxis; D004449:Echinostoma / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D006112:Gravitation; D008027:Light