title: Modification of the Trotter and Gleser female stature estimation formulae.
abstract: Stature-estimation formulae in common use are those of Trotter and Gleser. Their formulae for females are based on Terry collection skeletons. These skeletons are from people who died in the early 1990s. Because there has been considerable change in body size since then, it is possible that the Trotter and Gleser formulae are inappropriate for modern forensic-science application. The Trotter and Gleser female formulae are tested using data from the Forensic Data Bank at the University of Tennessee. For whites, the femur and tibia yield stature estimates differing from one another by about 3 cm. Using femur and tibia lengths from modern forensic cases and modern height data from anthropometric surveys, new regression intercepts are calculated for Trotter and Gleser's female formulae. The new intercepts improve the performance of the formulae on modern individuals. The Trotter and Gleser formulae for black females require no adjustment. Both blacks and whites have experienced a secular increase in bone length, but whites have experienced a change in proportions as well.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville 37996-0720.
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Jantz
mesh_terms: D000885:Anthropology, Physical; D044383:Black People; D001827:Body Height; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D006801:Humans; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D014481:United States; D044465:White People; D001741:Black or African American