title: Co-localization of tyrosine hydroxylase, GABA and neuropeptide Y within axon terminals innervating the intermediate lobe of the frog Rana ridibunda.
abstract: Possible co-existence of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), catecholamines, and neuropeptide Y (NPY) in the same nerve terminals of the frog intermediate lobe was investigated by immunocytochemistry at the electron microscopic level. Co-localization of GABA and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was studied by using a double immunogold labeling procedure. Co-localization of glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) and NPY was studied by combining, respectively, the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method and a radioimmunocytochemical labeling procedure. Catecholamines and GABA were systematically co-localized in nerve endings of the pars intermedia. Most of the NPY-immunoreactive fibers also contained GAD-like immunoreactivity. However, a few NPY-positive nerve terminals were not immunoreactive for GAD. These data provide evidence for co-existence of a regulatory peptide (NPY) and several neurotransmitters (i.e., GABA and catecholamines) within the same axon terminals in the intermediate lobe. Since GABA, dopamine, and NPY have all been shown to inhibit the activity of frog melanotrope cells, the present findings suggest that these neuroendocrine factors may interact either at the pre-synaptic or post-synaptic level.
authors.affiliation: European Institute for Peptide Research, Laboratory of Molecular Endocrinology, CNRS URA 650, UA INSERM, University of Rouen, France.
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Tonon
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Bosler
authors.forename: M E
authors.initials: ME
authors.lastname: Stoeckel
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pelletier
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tappaz
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vaudry
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001369:Axons / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D011895:Rana ridibunda; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism*; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D009478:Neuropeptide Y; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase