title: Screening for psychiatric disorders in a lymphoma out-patient population.
abstract: The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), a four-point, 14-item self-assessment questionnaire, was tested as a screening method for psychiatric disorders in a sample of 117 Hodgkin's lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma consecutive out-patients. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was performed, giving the relationship between the true positive rate (sensitivity) and the false positive rate (1--specificity). This makes it possible to choose an optimal cut-off score that takes into account the costs and benefits of treatment of psychiatric disorders (mainly adjustment, depressive and anxiety disorders) in a lymphoma out-patient population. A cut-off point of 10 gave 84% sensitivity and 66% specificity. HADS appears in this study to be a well accepted, simple, sensitive and specific tool.
authors.affiliation: Service de Médecine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgium.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Razavi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Delvaux
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bredart
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Paesmans
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Debusscher
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bron
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stryckmans
mesh_terms: D000275:Adjustment Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000553:Ambulatory Care; D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000523:psychology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D012372:ROC Curve; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity