title: Uptake of fractionated [3H]heparin by rat parenchymal hepatocytes in primary culture: effects of alpha-globulin, temperature, and pH.
abstract: The mechanism of uptake of fractionated [3H]heparin in conjunction with the effect of alpha-globulin (the major binding protein of heparin) was investigated in primary cultures of rat parenchymal hepatocytes. The uptake clearances were estimated from the initial linear phase, up to 1 min, of the uptake-versus-time profile. The uptake clearance for fractionated [3H]heparin was 11.0 mL/min/g of liver at 7.5 nM fractionated [3H]heparin in the absence of alpha-globulin. This value decreased with increasing concentration of alpha-globulin in the incubation solution, a fact suggesting that the rate of uptake of alpha-globulin-bound, fractionated [3H]heparin is lower than that of unbound [3H]heparin, as generally assumed for hepatic drug elimination. However, the uptake clearance in the presence of alpha-globulin at 8 mg/mL, where free, fractionated [3H]heparin was supposed to be negligible according to the results of our in vitro study, was approximately 12% of that in the absence of alpha-globulin. These results suggest that alpha-globulin-bound, fractionated [3H]heparin also contributes to the uptake of fractionated [3H]heparin. This effect on uptake could be explained by the protein-mediated transport concept rather than the traditional assumption that protein-bound drugs are not transported. The uptake clearance was reduced significantly by reducing the incubation temperature from 37 to 4 degrees C. However, neither the pH of the incubation solution (6.4-8.4) nor several inhibitors of active transport had any clear effects on the uptake clearance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Japan.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Muranishi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yuasa
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ozeki
mesh_terms: D000510:Alpha-Globulins / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D001693:Biological Transport, Active; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004734:Energy Metabolism; D006493:Heparin / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013696:Temperature
chemical_list: D000510:Alpha-Globulins; D011506:Proteins; D006493:Heparin