title: The role of nitric oxide in mediating non-adrenergic non-cholinergic relaxation in longitudinal muscle of human taenia coli.
abstract: Electrical field stimulation (EFS) of isolated longitudinal muscle of human taenia coli at 4Hz produced relaxation which was abolished by tetrodotoxin but not adrenergic and cholinergic blockade (NANC-relaxation). NG-nitro L-arginine (L-NOARG; 1-100 microM), an NO synthesis inhibitor, produced a concentration-dependent partial inhibition of the NANC response; 10 microM L-NOARG inhibited EFS-induced relaxation by 48.6 +/- 5.20% and 100 microM L-NOARG by 54.2 +/- 10.1%. L-Arginine (1mM), but not D-arginine (1mM) partially reversed the inhibitory effect and this was inversely proportional to the concentration of L-NOARG used. Cumulative administration of NO (acidified sodium nitrite solution; 1-100 microM) produced a concentration-dependent relaxation of the strips. L-NOARG (1 mM) did not affect either NO or isoprenaline-induced relaxations. These results provide the first preliminary evidence that NO is partially responsible for the NANC inhibitory transmission in the longitudinal muscle of the taenia coli of human colon.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Pharmacology Group, Medical Faculty, University of Southampton, UK.
authors.forename: F S
authors.initials: FS
authors.lastname: Tam
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Hillier
mesh_terms: D000320:Adrenergic Fibers; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D002799:Cholinergic Fibers; D003106:Colon / Q000187:drug effects / Q000294:innervation / Q000502:physiology*; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D019335:Nitroarginine; D012977:Sodium Nitrite / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019001:Nitric Oxide Synthase; D000594:Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; D012977:Sodium Nitrite