title: Diffusion of tosufloxacin into prostatic tissue.
abstract: The diffusion of tosufloxacin (TFLX) into the prostatic tissue was studied in 25 patients with benign prostatic hypertrophy. TFLX concentrations in the serum and prostatic tissue were measured at scheduled intervals after oral administration of 450 mg of TFLX on the day before surgery, followed by administration of 150 mg of TFLX immediately before surgery. The mean TFLX levels in prostatic tissue (and tissue/serum levels) at 2, 4 and 6 h were 0.35 +/- 0.16 microgram/g (0.93 +/- 0.36) in 7 patients, 0.58 +/- 0.92 microgram/g (1.10 +/- 0.45) in 10 patients and 0.22 +/- 0.09 microgram/g (0.95 +/- 0.45) in 8 patients. The TFLX levels in prostatic tissue exceeded the minimum inhibitory concentration for several pathogenic bacteria detected in the infected prostatic fluid. Therefore, TFLX shows promise as a useful drug in the treatment of bacterial prostatitis and infections developing after prostatic surgery.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Uchibayashi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hisazumi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kanayama
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kumano
mesh_terms: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008826:Microbial Sensitivity Tests; D009287:Naphthyridines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000032:analysis / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D011467:Prostate / Q000378:metabolism*; D011470:Prostatic Hyperplasia / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D042462:4-Quinolones; D000890:Anti-Infective Agents; D024841:Fluoroquinolones; D009287:Naphthyridines; C055185:tosufloxacin