title: A kinematic and strain gauge study of the reciprocal apparatus in the equine hind limb.
abstract: Hind limb kinematics were recorded in five horses at walk and trot using an opto-electronic CODA-3 system. Simultaneously, in vivo strain in the completely tendinous peroneus tertius muscle was registered by implanted mercury-in-silastic strain gauges. The origin-insertion length patterns of the peroneus tertius were calculated from raw kinematic data and from data corrected for the error caused by skin displacement, and compared with the directly measured strain. The strain patterns calculated from externally measured kinematic data appeared to be in accordance with the directly measured strain gauge data. However, a correction for skin displacement is an obligatory prerequisite to obtain reliable results. The amplitudes of strain did not exceed 3% and appeared to be of about the same magnitude at both walk and trot.
authors.affiliation: Equine Biomechanics Research Group, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Utrecht University, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: P R
authors.initials: PR
authors.lastname: van Weeren
authors.forename: M O
authors.initials: MO
authors.lastname: Jansen
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van den Bogert
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Barneveld
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D005269:Femur / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005360:Fibula / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D005684:Gait / Q000502:physiology*; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D006736:Horses / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D008684:Metatarsus / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D008954:Models, Biological; D009132:Muscles / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D019736:Prostheses and Implants; D012399:Rotation; D012867:Skin / Q000033:anatomy & histology; D013314:Stress, Mechanical; D013710:Tendons / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D013977:Tibia / Q000033:anatomy & histology