title: Effects of eimerian (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) infections on nutrient assimilation in the Wyoming ground squirrel.
abstract: Effects of infection with mixed species of Eimeria (E. callospermophili, E. morainensis, and E. beecheyi) on the digestive physiology of Wyoming ground squirrels (Spermophilus elegans) are described. Infected and uninfected squirrels were administered arginine and methionine in saturated glucose solution. Blood was drawn at time 0 and 30 min postadministration. Significant differences were not found between infected and uninfected squirrels in plasma glucose, arginine, or methionine assimilation. In a second experiment, infected and uninfected squirrels were fed a food slurry of known caloric value. All feces were collected for 24 hr postfeeding. Differences were not detected in fecal caloric content or digestive efficiency. These results in conjunction with results reported in the literature suggest a reassessment of the "parasitic" nature of these squirrel symbionts. We propose that associations of some Eimeria species and hosts that evolve under natural conditions are examples of parasite-host interactions that often evolve toward commensalism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie 82071.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Seville
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: Harlow
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Stanton
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Wagner
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000032:analysis; D003048:Coccidiosis / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D004063:Digestion; D004539:Eimeria / Q000502:physiology*; D005243:Feces / Q000469:parasitology; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit; D005947:Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D007408:Intestinal Absorption; D007421:Intestine, Small / Q000503:physiopathology; D008715:Methionine / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D012589:Sciuridae / Q000378:metabolism / Q000469:parasitology*
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D001786:Blood Glucose; D001120:Arginine; D008715:Methionine; D005947:Glucose