title: [Construction hygiene in the area of bathing and recreation].
abstract: Construction hygiene in the bathing and recreation areas underwent many changes during the decades. In each case it was accomplished very intensively and defined by the actual needs of the population or by those responsible for the population. With regard to the development of bathing since the Romans, the bathing habits of the Roman times, during the Middle Ages, at the 18th century, at the beginning of the 19th century and of today are characterized broadly. The respective constructional as well as the hygienic measures are also shown and discussed in this context. Whereas the Roman thermals created prerequisites for physical activity as well as possibilities for spare time, and in the early Middle Ages, sexual excesses and the risk factors connected thereby led to the transfer of infectious diseases and consequently to the elimination of the public baths. At the beginning of the 18th century first the cleaning of the body and at the beginning of the 20th century physical activity became very important. With the help of the construction plans for baths and shower-baths and swimming pools of 1906 the aims and purposes of the baths are discussed and the respective constructional changes are shown the example of warm water baths (swimming pools) in Hamburg.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Abteilung Hygiene und Medizinische Mikrobiologie-Hygiene-Institut, Universität Heidelberg.
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Sonntag
mesh_terms: D001494:Baths / Q000266:history*; D003140:Communicable Disease Control / Q000266:history*; D005160:Facility Design and Construction / Q000266:history*; D005858:Germany; D049669:History, 16th Century; D049670:History, 17th Century; D049671:History, 18th Century; D049672:History, 19th Century; D049673:History, 20th Century; D049690:History, Ancient; D049691:History, Medieval; D006801:Humans; D006920:Hygiene / Q000266:history*; D011998:Recreation; D013551:Swimming Pools / Q000266:history*