title: Use of competitive exclusion to protect newly-hatched chicks against intestinal colonisation and invasion by Salmonella enteritidis PT4.
abstract: 1. The recommended dose of a commercial competitive exclusion (CE) product (BROILACT) was given orally to newly-hatched broiler chicks to protect them against oral challenge by Salmonella enteritidis PT4. 2. In 5 replicate trials, half of the birds thus treated and half from untreated control groups were examined for salmonellas at 5 d and the other half at 12 d after challenge. 3. Caecal contents were examined quantitatively while heart, liver and spleen samples were examined qualitatively by enrichment. 4. The treatment effectively prevented both colonisation of the caeca and invasion of the other organs by S. enteritidis PT4; the average number of salmonellas was less than 10 colony forming units (cfu)/g of caecal contents in the treated birds and more than 10 million cfu/g in the untreated birds. 5. Infection of organs other than the caeca was completely prevented by protective treatment, whereas 38% of the untreated birds were still infected at the end of the trial.
authors.affiliation: National Veterinary Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Nuotio
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Schneitz
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Halonen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Nurmi
mesh_terms: D000822:Animal Husbandry / Q000379:methods*; D000818:Animals; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D002645:Chickens / Q000382:microbiology*; D006321:Heart / Q000382:microbiology; D007422:Intestines / Q000382:microbiology*; D008099:Liver / Q000382:microbiology; D012477:Salmonella enteritidis / Q000472:pathogenicity*; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology