title: Invasive aspergillosis complicating induction chemotherapy of childhood leukaemia.
abstract: Two children with acute leukaemia developed histologically confirmed invasive aspergillosis within 2 weeks after onset of polychemotherapy. One child had received only prednisone and one pulse of vincristine and daunorubicin before. This child showed classical roentgenographic signs of aspergilloma following an upper pulmonary lobe infiltration. The second patient developed caecal aspergillosis obscured by clinical signs of appendicitis. He died of disseminated aspergillosis several weeks later in spite of systemic antifungal therapy. Both case reports illustrate that the possibility of invasive aspergillosis must also be expected in young patients soon after onset of induction chemotherapy.
authors.affiliation: Kinderklinik, Universität Münster, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bömelburg
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roos
authors.forename: H J
authors.initials: HJ
authors.lastname: von Lengerke
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ritter
mesh_terms: D001228:Aspergillosis / Q000150:complications* / Q000175:diagnosis; D002648:Child; D006801:Humans; D015470:Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy; D008297:Male; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000150:complications; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000150:complications* / Q000188:drug therapy