title: Identification of a feline immunodeficiency virus gene which is essential for cell-free virus infectivity.
abstract: Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) contains at least three small open reading frames (ORFs) in the genome, in addition to the three structural genes. Two of these ORFs (putative vif and ORF-A) have unknown functions. Northern (RNA) blot analysis of mRNAs from an FIV-infected cell line showed that the putative-vif-specific mRNA was expressed as a 5.2-kb species. To examine the function of the putative vif gene, we constructed mutants carrying a deletion in either the vif-like gene or the rev gene from an infectious molecular clone of FIV. Although the vif mutant produced virion-associated reverse transcriptase at a normal level upon transfection, cell-free virus prepared from the transfected cells could not infect feline CD4+ cells. The infectivity of the vif mutant, however, was demonstrated in a coculture of the transfected cells and feline CD4+ cells. We conclude that FIV contains the vif gene, which is structurally and functionally similar to that of the primate lentiviruses.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tomonaga
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Norimine
authors.forename: Y S
authors.initials: YS
authors.lastname: Shin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukasawa
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Miyazawa
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Adachi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Toyosaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawaguchi
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Kai
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Mikami
mesh_terms: D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D005814:Genes, Viral; D016089:Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline / Q000201:enzymology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D012367:RNA, Viral / Q000378:metabolism; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase / Q000096:biosynthesis; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics*
chemical_list: D012367:RNA, Viral; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase