title: Studies on basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-beta) gene expression in the rat and pig ovary using in situ hybridization and quantitative reverse transcriptase--polymerase chain reaction techniques.
abstract: In order to gain further understanding of the physiology of basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-beta) in the mammalian reproductive tract, the expression of FGF-beta mRNA in the rat and porcine ovary has been examined by in situ hybridization and quantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction techniques during different stages of the estrus cycle. The results confirm that an increase in FGF-beta mRNA levels occurs over the course of the estrus cycle. No FGF-beta gene expression was detected during diestrus, the non-hormonal phase of the cycle, or at the early proestrus stage of the cycle. During late proestrus and estrus, FGF-beta mRNA was predominantly localized to granulosa cells of the dominant follicles, and to a lesser extent, to secondary antral follicles not committed to ovulation. These cells also expressed FGF-beta mRNA during this phase of follicular development, albeit in low abundance. During metestrus, after ovulation, in the newly formed corpora lutea FGF-beta mRNA levels were maximal, however on entering the next cycle commencing at diestrus, no FGF-beta mRNA was observed in the degenerating corpora lutea. These results indicate that expression of the FGF-beta gene is differentially regulated during the estrus cycle. The biological significance of this expression and the potential role of FGF-beta in local intra-ovarian regulation of the repetitive cycles of follicular differentiation, proliferation and maturation associated with ovarian revascularization are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Guthridge
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Schmitt
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Bertolini
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Cowling
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Runting
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Katsahambas
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Drummond
authors.forename: M T
authors.initials: MT
authors.lastname: Hearn
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003338:Corpus Luteum / Q000502:physiology; D015342:DNA Probes; D005260:Female; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / Q000235:genetics*; D015870:Gene Expression; D008686:Metestrus; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010053:Ovary / Q000502:physiology*; D010060:Ovulation; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods*; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D016376:Oligonucleotides, Antisense; D010761:Phosphorus Radioisotopes; D016222:Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; D012194:RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase