title: The effect of supercoiling on the in vitro transcription of the spoIIA operon from Bacillus subtilis.
abstract: The spoIIA operon codes for an alternative sigma factor which appears in the early stages of a sigma factor expression cascade during sporulation in Bacillus subtilis. We have used a single round in vitro transcription assay to probe requirements for transcription initiation at the spoIIA promoter. Core RNA polymerase or holoenzyme containing sigma A was reconstituted with sigma H protein and used to transcribe the spoIIA promoter. Formation of heparin resistant transcription initiation complexes required that the spoIIA template be supercoiled. Topoisomers of the spoIIA template were created and transcribed at various temperatures. Changes in the superhelicity of template DNA had a significant influence on the amount of transcription complexes formed at the spoIIA promoter.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular and Experimental Medicine, Research Institute of Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, CA 92037.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bird
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Burbulys
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Wu
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Strauch
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Hoch
authors.forename: G B
authors.initials: GB
authors.lastname: Spiegelman
mesh_terms: D001412:Bacillus subtilis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D004278:DNA, Superhelical / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D015870:Gene Expression; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D009876:Operon; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012808:Sigma Factor / Q000378:metabolism; D013171:Spores, Bacterial / Q000502:physiology*; D014157:Transcription Factors; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D001616:beta-Galactosidase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D004278:DNA, Superhelical; D012808:Sigma Factor; D014157:Transcription Factors; C092468:spoIIR protein, Bacillus subtilis; C030069:spore-specific proteins, Bacillus; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases; D001616:beta-Galactosidase