title: Heterogeneity of [3H]dipyridamole binding to CNS membranes: correlation with [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding and [3H]uridine influx studies.
abstract: The relationship between the nucleoside transport system and the nitrobenzylthioinosine-sensitive and -resistant [3H]dipyridamole binding sites was examined by comparing the characteristics of [3H]dipyridamole binding with those of [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding and [3H]-uridine influx in rabbit and guinea pig cerebral cortical synaptosomes. Two distinct high-affinity synaptosomal membrane-associated [3H]dipyridamole binding sites, with different sensitivities to inhibition by nitrobenzylthioinosine, were characterized in the presence of 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl) dimethylammonio]-1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS, 0.01%) to prevent [3H]dipyridamole binding to glass tubes and filters. The nitrobenzylthioinosine-resistant [3H]-dipyridamole binding sites represented a greater proportion of the total membrane sites in guinea pig than in rabbit (40 vs. 10% based on inhibition studies). In rabbit, nitrobenzylthioinosine-sensitive [3H]dipyridamole binding (KD = 1.4 +/- 0.2 nM) and [3H]nitrobenzylthioinosine binding (KD = 0.30 +/- 0.01 nM) appeared to involve the same membrane site associated with the nitrobenzylthioinosine-sensitive nucleoside transporter. By mass law analysis, [3H]-dipyridamole binding in guinea pig could be resolved into two components based on sensitivity to inhibition by 1 microM nitrobenzylthioinosine. The nitrobenzylthioinosine-resistant [3H]dipyridamole binding sites were relatively insensitive to inhibition by all of the nucleoside transport substrates and inhibitors tested, with the exception of dipyridamole itself. In guinea pig synaptosomes, 100 microM dilazep blocked nitrobenzylthioinosine-resistant [3H]uridine transport completely but inhibited the nitrobenzylthioinosine-resistant [3H]dipyridamole binding component by only 20%. Furthermore, a greater percentage of the [3H]dipyridamole binding was nitrobenzylthioinosine resistant in guinea pig compared with rabbit, yet both species had a similar percentage of nitrobenzylthioinosine-resistant [3H]uridine transport.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: K W
authors.initials: KW
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Hammond
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001692:Biological Transport; D002540:Cerebral Cortex / Q000378:metabolism*; D004176:Dipyridamole / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005374:Filtration / Q000295:instrumentation; D005898:Glass; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D008297:Male; D011817:Rabbits; D013574:Synaptosomes / Q000378:metabolism; D013868:Thioinosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000378:metabolism; D014316:Tritium; D014529:Uridine / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D014316:Tritium; D013868:Thioinosine; D004176:Dipyridamole; C001789:4-nitrobenzylthioinosine; D014529:Uridine