title: Performance with an adaptive frequency response hearing aid in a sample of elderly hearing-impaired listeners.
abstract: This study assessed the efficacy of an adaptive frequency response hearing aid (AFR) for improving speech perception ability in noise among a group of elderly hearing-impaired listeners. A speech recognition task, self-assessed speech intelligibility task, and qualitative judgment task were administered to examine subtle differences in the effects of the AFR "signal processing" versus linear amplification. Group scores showed statistically significant improvement with AFR processing on the speech recognition task involving high-predictability sentences, but not on any other measures. However, there was a trend toward improved scores with AFR processing for low-predictability sentences as well. These results suggest that AFR circuitry may be most useful for enhancing recognition of speech in high-cue contexts. Wide individual subject variability was observed on all measures. This demonstrates the importance of evaluating the effectiveness of noise reduction hearing aids on an individual basis and with more than one task.
authors.affiliation: Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Gordon-Salant
authors.forename: L P
authors.initials: LP
authors.lastname: Sherlock
mesh_terms: D000158:Acoustic Impedance Tests; D000368:Aged; D000669:Amplifiers, Electronic; D001299:Audiometry; D012048:Correction of Hearing Impairment; D004867:Equipment Design; D005260:Female; D006310:Hearing Aids; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D013063:Speech Discrimination Tests; D013067:Speech Perception