title: Porous-coated anatomic (PCA) knee arthroplasty. 3-year results.
abstract: During 1984-1986, the authors used the PCA total knee replacement system on 92 knees in 86 patients who were followed for an average of 3.2 years (range, 2.2-4.5 years). Of the 92 knees, 42 were treated due to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and 50 due to primary or secondary osteoarthrosis (OA). The average age of the patients was 60 years (range, 32-78 years). Seventy-one of the 92 prostheses were inserted without the use of methyl methacrylate cement. Fixation screws for the tibial plate were used in eight cases. One knee was revised due to ligamentous laxity by inserting a thicker tibia plate. Radiographically, there was radiolucency of more than 2 mm below two tibial plates (both RA), and four patellar components (2 RA, 2 OA; 4.3% of total) showed a radiolucent zone of 1 mm or more. Clinically, there were no evident loosenings. According to the Weinfeld scale, 80 knees (37 RA, 43 OA; P = NS) had an excellent result, 10 (6 OA, 4 RA) good, and 2 (1 OA, 1 RA) satisfactory. In comparison, the Hungerford scale gave 47 excellent, 30 good, 14 satisfactory, and 1 poor result. These results reflect that cementless PCA total knee replacement also appears to provide good fixation in both OA and RA knees.
authors.affiliation: Orthopaedic Hospital of the Invalid Foundation, Helsinki, Finland.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Eskola
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Vahvanen
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Santavirta
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Honkanen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Slätis
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001172:Arthritis, Rheumatoid / Q000601:surgery; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007719:Knee Joint / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D007720:Knee Prosthesis; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010003:Osteoarthritis / Q000601:surgery; D016062:Porosity; D011474:Prosthesis Design; D011859:Radiography