title: Chloroform in the endodontic operatory.
abstract: This article reviews the role chloroform has played in dentistry and describes an occupational health clinical investigation into the possible hazards of chloroform use in the operatory. Due to a Food and Drug Administration ban on drugs and cosmetics containing chloroform, there has been some confusion as to whether the use of chloroform in the practice of dentistry is considered unsafe or has been prohibited. Utilizing common endodontic treatment methods employing chloroform, this study reports no negative health effects to the dentist or assistant and air vapor levels well below Occupational Health and Safety Administration mandated maximum levels. The report concludes that, with careful and controlled use, chloroform can be a useful adjunct in the practice of dentistry. The Food and Drug Administration has no jurisdiction over a dentist's use of chloroform in clinical practice and has not proven that chloroform is a human carcinogen.
authors.affiliation: U.S. Army Dental Corps, Fort Sill, OK.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: McDonald
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Vire
mesh_terms: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor; D002725:Chloroform / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003815:Dentists; D006801:Humans; D008452:Maximum Allowable Concentration; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials / Q000737:chemistry*; D014481:United States; D014486:United States Food and Drug Administration; D014489:United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration
chemical_list: D000395:Air Pollutants, Occupational; D012387:Root Canal Filling Materials; D002725:Chloroform