title: Evaluation of different policies for the management of labour.
abstract: Various policies of management of prolonged labour have been proposed to prevent its two main consequences--caesarean section and fetal distress. Two randomised controlled trials were organised; the first to assess the value of amniotomy with oxytocin compared to a more conservative approach. The second trial compared the effect of continuous professional support during labour with the intermittent presence of a member of staff. These were multicentre studies in several countries of Europe. Preliminary results of early amniotomy suggested no difference in the rate of operative delivery. Continuous professional support was associated with a significant reduction in operative deliveries.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiology Research Unit, Women and Child Health (INSERM-U.149), Paris, France.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bréart
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Mlika-Cabane
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kaminski
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Alexander
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Herruzo-Nalda
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mandruzzato
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Thornton
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Trakas
mesh_terms: D000649:Amniocentesis; D002585:Cesarean Section; D002985:Clinical Protocols; D005260:Female; D005316:Fetal Distress / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006801:Humans; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010121:Oxytocin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D011247:Pregnancy; D012944:Social Support
chemical_list: D010121:Oxytocin