title: Growth hormone activates mitogen-activated protein kinase and S6 kinase and promotes intracellular tyrosine phosphorylation in 3T3-F442A preadipocytes.
abstract: Physiological concentrations of growth hormone induced a rapid and transient activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) and S6 kinase in 3T3-F442A preadipocytes. These effects were abrogated by staurosporine and in cells chronically pretreated with phorbol esters, suggesting that protein kinase C is involved in the mechanism of activation. In addition, three cytosolic proteins exhibited a growth-hormone-dependent increase in tyrosine phosphorylation.
authors.affiliation: Hannah Research Institute, Scotland, U.K.
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Anderson
mesh_terms: D016475:3T3 Cells; D000273:Adipose Tissue / Q000201:enzymology*; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007700:Kinetics; D051379:Mice; D010750:Phosphoproteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D010766:Phosphorylation; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors; D011494:Protein Kinases / Q000378:metabolism*; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; D019311:Staurosporine; D014443:Tyrosine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D000470:Alkaloids; D010750:Phosphoproteins; D019000:Phosphotyrosine; D014443:Tyrosine; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D013006:Growth Hormone; D011494:Protein Kinases; D019893:Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D017871:Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; D019311:Staurosporine