title: The effect of chronic clozapine on basal dopamine release and apomorphine-induced DA release in the striatum and nucleus accumbens as measured by in vivo brain microdialysis.
abstract: Previous studies have produced conflicting results concerning the effect of chronic oral vs. parenteral (i.p.) clozapine administration on dopamine (DA) release and metabolism in the striatum and nucleus accumbens (n. accumbens) of freely moving rats using in vivo microdialysis. In this study, parenteral chronic clozapine (20 mg/kg/day for 21 days, i.p.) had no effect on basal DA release and metabolism in either region. Chronic treatment with parenteral clozapine also did not reverse the decrease in DA release and metabolism in striatum and n. accumbens produced by apomorphine (100 micrograms/kg, s.c.). These results differ significantly from a previous report following i.p. clozapine and confirm the results previously reported with oral clozapine.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH 44106.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Chai
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Meltzer
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003956:Dialysis / Q000379:methods; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D012016:Reference Values; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D006897:Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; D003024:Clozapine; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid