title: A simplified method of laparoscopic presacral neurectomy for the treatment of central pelvic pain due to endometriosis.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To describe optimal procedures and preliminary results for videolaparoscopic presacral neurectomy as part of the surgical treatment of endometriosis associated with intractable dysmenorrhoea.
  
  
  METHODS
  Observational study with follow up for at least one year.
  
  
  METHODS
  Subspecialty practice: Endometriosis Clinic and Centre for Special Pelvic Surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Eighty five women (18-45 years) with endometriosis and intractable pain, referred because medical and surgical management had failed. Subjects without a central (midline) component to their discomfort were excluded.
  
  
  METHODS
  Excision and vaporization of endometriotic pathology was followed by presacral neurectomy.
  
  
  METHODS
  During surgery, severity of endometriosis was assessed using revised American Fertility Society scoring. Overall pelvic pain and dysmenorrhoea relief were determined by office visit, telephone interview and questionnaire at a minimum of one year postoperatively.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There were no operative complications and all women left hospital within 24 h of surgery. Overall pain relief was reported by 49 (94%) of 52 patients followed. The other three subjects noted no pain abatement. Dysmenorrhoea was reduced in 48 (92%) whereas four (8%) women claimed no relief.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Laparoscopic presacral neurectomy is an option for treating dysmenorrhoea and pelvic pain in selected women, but is indicated only if medical management has failed. Videolaparoscopic presacral neurectomy using the CO2 laser is safe in trained hands. Pain relief achieved is within the range reported for laparotomy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Mercer University School of Medicine, Macon, Georgia.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nezhat
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nezhat
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004412:Dysmenorrhea / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery; D004715:Endometriosis / Q000150:complications*; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus / Q000601:surgery*; D010535:Laparoscopy / Q000379:methods; D053685:Laser Therapy / Q000379:methods; D010148:Intractable Pain / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D010386:Pelvic Neoplasms / Q000150:complications* / Q000601:surgery