title: Stress, alcohol, tobacco and illicit drug use amongst nurses: a Scottish study.
abstract: This paper examines levels of stress amongst a representative sample of 600 qualified nurses in the Lothian Region of Scotland. The results indicated a number of significant variations in the patterns of stress amongst different subgroups of nurses. The highest stress levels amongst females were evident amongst medical nurses while the lowest levels were reported by those in psychiatry. No comparable differences were evident amongst males in different fields of nursing. Stress was also associated with the use of alcohol, but not with tobacco smoking. Illicit drug use was associated with stress amongst females. Amongst both males and females the variable most predictive of stress was concern about AIDS. Amongst females, administrative workload was an equally important predictor. It is concluded that as the HIV/AIDS epidemic spreads efforts will be needed to support nursing staff and to reduce stress levels.
authors.affiliation: University of Edinburgh, Scotland.
authors.forename: M L
authors.initials: ML
authors.lastname: Plant
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Plant
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Foster
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000451:nursing; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D002055:Burnout, Professional / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D015404:Nursing Methodology Research; D009741:Nursing Staff, Hospital / Q000523:psychology* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011363:Professional Impairment / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D012307:Risk Factors; D012606:Scotland / Q000453:epidemiology; D012907:Smoking / Q000453:epidemiology*; D013041:Specialties, Nursing; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology*; D016526:Workload