Human rabies: epidemiological and laboratory studies in 80 cases.
Epidemiological and laboratory studies were conducted on 80 clinically diagnosed human rabies cases. Incidence of rabies was more in adult males (55%) and boys (37.5%) than adult females (5%) and girls (2.5%) and more in rural areas (76.2%) than urban areas (23.8%). Dogs constituted the main vector of transmission (92.5%). Incomplete course of antirabic vaccine had been received by 31% of cases and 2.5% of cases had complete course of antirabic vaccine. Among the laboratory tests conducted 3.8% of corneal smears and 2.5% of saliva smears were positive by fluorescent antibody technique. Rabies virus was isolated from 3.8% of saliva and 3% of cerebrospinal fluid samples. Rabies neutralising antibody titre ranged from 1:64 to 1:128 in the serum of patients who were fully vaccinated.
Madhusudana
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Rabies Research Centre, Central Research Institute, Kasauli.
Aggarwal
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D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D003710:Demography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D007194:India / Q000453:epidemiology; D008297:Male; D011818:Rabies / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000635:transmission; D012737:Sex Factors