title: Expression of the transin, c-fos, and c-jun genes in rat transplantable osteosarcomas and malignant fibrous histiocytomas.
abstract: The expression of the transin, c-fos, and c-jun genes was assessed in transplantable osteosarcomas and malignant fibrous histiocytomas, as well as in pancreatic duct adenocarcinomas and hepatocellular carcinomas of rats and hamsters. Northern blot analysis revealed that both an undifferentiated osteosarcoma of spontaneous origin (SOS) and 4-hydroxyaminoquinoline 1-oxide (4-HAQO)-induced malignant fibrous histiocytomas with metastatic potential to the lung showed remarkably increased expression of transin mRNA transcripts. This was not the case for the other tumors. Interestingly, levels of transin mRNA were lower in lung metastatic lesions than in primary subcutaneous SOS tumors. The primary SOS and MFH expressed both c-fos and c-jun genes in conjunction with the transin gene, whereas the non-transin expressers, a 4-HAQO-induced osteosarcoma (COS) and the pancreatic duct adenocarcinomas, demonstrated one or the other, but not both. These results suggest a possible involvement of transin expression in the progression of spontaneous osteosarcomas and 4-HAQO-induced malignant fibrous histiocytomas in rats. Expression of the c-fos and c-jun genes may play a regulatory role in this process.
authors.affiliation: Departments of Orthopedic Surgery, Nara Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Honoki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tsutsumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tsujiuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kondoh
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Shiraiwa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mii
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tamai
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Konishi
authors.forename: G T
authors.initials: GT
authors.lastname: Bowden
mesh_terms: D015108:4-Hydroxyaminoquinoline-1-oxide; D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D006528:Carcinoma, Hepatocellular / Q000378:metabolism; D006224:Cricetinae; D005350:Fibroma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D008113:Liver Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000556:secondary; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009363:Neoplasm Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D012516:Osteosarcoma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000378:metabolism*; D010190:Pancreatic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D012313:RNA / Q000032:analysis; D051381:Rats; D011916:Rats, Inbred F344
chemical_list: D009363:Neoplasm Proteins; D016760:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D015108:4-Hydroxyaminoquinoline-1-oxide; D012313:RNA; D008666:Metalloendopeptidases; D019278:Matrix Metalloproteinase 3