A health survey of toll booth workers.
The prevalence of respiratory and other health problems in a cohort of highway toll booth workers was surveyed by mailed questionnaire. In a low proportion of respondents (43.2%), a high prevalence of central nervous system complaints (headaches, irritability, or anxiety, and unusual tiredness), mucous membrane irritation (eye irritation, nasal congestion, and dry throat), and musculoskeletal problems (joint and back pains) was found. We believe these symptoms are reflective of the acute irritant and central nervous system effects of exposure to motor vehicle exhaust. The musculoskeletal complaints are likely the result of bending, reaching, and leaning out of the toll booth. The need for in-depth evaluation of the ventilation systems and the ergonomic and job stressors of work at toll booths is suggested by these results.
Strauss
P
P
Division of Occupational Medicine, Cook County Hospital, Chicago, IL 60612.
Orris
P
P
Buckley
L
L
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001416:Back Pain / Q000209:etiology; D002493:Central Nervous System Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology; D006804:Ergonomics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007592:Joint Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology*; D016273:Occupational Exposure; D009790:Occupations; D012120:Respiration Disorders / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology; D001335:Vehicle Emissions / Q000009:adverse effects*
D001335:Vehicle Emissions