title: Protection conferred on mice by combinations of monoclonal antibodies directed against outer-membrane proteins or smooth lipopolysaccharide of Brucella.
abstract: The effect of monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) injected alone or in combination on brucella splenic infection in CD-1 mice was tested 7 and 21 days after a challenge with virulent Brucella abortus 544. Passive immunisation of mice with anti-25-27-kDa MAb alone, or mixed with protective anti-16.5 and anti-36-38-kDa MAbs, or with MAbs of the same specificity which were previously demonstrated to have no activity on CD-1 mice, produced a significant reduction of spleen counts of B. abortus (p less than 0.01). Other combinations of MAbs did not reduce splenic infection in comparison with the untreated control group. BALB/c mice were used to test the possible interference of the immune response of CD-1 mice against MAbs that were produced in BALB/c mice. No reduction of splenic infection was shown with anti-25-27- or -36-38-kDa MAbs, whereas anti-lipopolysaccharide (LPS) MAb which was produced in CBA mice was effective. Combination of anti-protein MAbs with the anti-LPS MAb produced only the effect of the anti-LPS MAb at 7 and 21 days after challenge.
authors.affiliation: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Laboratoire de Pathologie Infectieuse et Immunologie, Nouzilly, France.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Jacques
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Cloeckaert
authors.forename: J N
authors.initials: JN
authors.lastname: Limet
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Dubray
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / Q000276:immunology*; D002003:Brucella abortus / Q000276:immunology*; D002006:Brucellosis / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000939:Epitopes; D005260:Female; D007116:Immunization, Passive; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides / Q000276:immunology*; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013154:Spleen / Q000382:microbiology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001425:Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; D000939:Epitopes; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides