title: Mutated c-Ha-ras oncogene alters cytokeratin expression in the human breast epithelial cell line MCF-10A.
abstract: MCF-10A, a spontaneously immortalized human breast epithelial cell line, has been transformed by transfection with the mutated c-Ha-ras oncogene obtained from T24 carcinoma cells. The pattern of cytokeratin expression was studied in MCF-10A cells in comparison with plasmid transfected or MCF-10Aneo cells, normal ras proto oncogene transfected or MCF-10AneoN cells, and transformed or MCF-10AneoT cells. Cytokeratin expression was studied by western immunoblot of total cellular proteins separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Blots with cytokeratin specific AE1 and AE3 antibodies showed identical molecular weight species of cytokeratins in MCF-10A, MCF-10Aneo, MCF-10AneoN, and MCF-10AneoT cells; however, in MCF-10AneoT cells, the intensity of immunostaining and the number of immunoreactive phosphorylated polypeptides keratins 7, 8, 15, and 16 was decreased. It was concluded that c-Ha-ras oncogene-induced transformation alters quantitatively the cytokeratin pattern of human breast epithelial cells and that these changes could explain some of the morphologic alterations observed in c-Ha-ras transformed cells.
authors.affiliation: Michigan Cancer Foundation, Detroit.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Paine
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fontanini
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Basolo
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Geronimo
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Elliott
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Russo
mesh_terms: D015153:Blotting, Western; D001940:Breast / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002461:Cell Line, Transformed; D011905:Genes, ras; D006801:Humans; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism*; D009154:Mutation; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas
chemical_list: C000715470:MAS1 protein, human; D000090063:Proto-Oncogene Mas; D007633:Keratins