title: Functional relationship between high-affinity E receptor and CD2-11.3 epitope.
abstract: The expression of both high-affinity E receptor (EhR) to sheep erythrocytes and CD2-11.3 epitope on activated human T lymphocytes suggests that these two structures may be functionally identical or closely associated. Therefore the aim of the present work was to determine if the CD2-11.3 epitope is involved in the early E rosette formation. The ability of normal and phytohaemagglutin (PHA)-activated human T lymphocytes to express the CD2-11.3 epitope and to form early E rosettes (T cells with EhR) was studied simultaneously. The partial divergence of CD2-11.3 expression on T lymphocytes from the ability of these cells to form early E (Ee) rosettes was found. The results indicated that the expression of CD2-11.3 epitope alone is insufficient to form the Ee rosettes by activated T lymphocytes, yet it may facilitate this phenomenon in the presence of EhR. The above data clearly show that the CD2-11.3 epitope is functionally closely associated although not identical to EhR. Accordingly, it seems that these two structures may co-adhere to the appropriate ligand. Thus it is possible that the CD2-11.3 epitope, as well as its established role in activation signalling, may also act as a co-adhesion molecule.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathophysiology, Institute of Rheumatology, Warsaw, Poland.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Kontny
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ryzewska
mesh_terms: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology; D004912:Erythrocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006801:Humans; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins / Q000276:immunology; D017455:Receptors, IgE / Q000276:immunology*; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D012397:Rosette Formation; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D018801:CD2 Antigens; D000939:Epitopes; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D017455:Receptors, IgE; D011971:Receptors, Immunologic