title: A comparison of carvedilol with a combination of propranolol and isosorbide dinitrate in the chronic treatment of stable angina.
abstract: The beta-blocking and vasodilating agent carvedilol was compared with a combination of propranolol and isosorbide dinitrate (ISDN) in a double-blind, parallel-group study. After two baseline sitting bicycle exercise tests on placebo, 31 patients with chronic stable angina were asymmetrically randomized to treatment with carvedilol (25 mg b.i.d.) or propranolol-ISDN (80 mg/20 mg b.i.d.) for a period of 6 months. Further exercise tests were performed 2 h after the first dose as well as after 1, 3, and 6 months of treatment. Twenty-seven patients were considered evaluable for efficacy. Differences between the two groups were observed with emphasis on total exercise time and time to 1-mm ST-segment depression. In contrast to a greater peak effect of the first propranolol/ISDN dose, the chronic antianginal and anti-ischemic effects of carvedilol at trough were found to be more marked than those of the combination.
authors.affiliation: Medizinische Akademie Magdeburg, Germany.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Nahrendorf
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rading
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Steinig
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: van der Does
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Schlote
mesh_terms: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects*; D002227:Carbazoles / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000077261:Carvedilol; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005080:Exercise Test; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D008297:Male; D011412:Propanolamines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011433:Propranolol / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D011897:Random Allocation
chemical_list: D000319:Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; D000959:Antihypertensive Agents; D002227:Carbazoles; D011412:Propanolamines; D000077261:Carvedilol; D011433:Propranolol; D007548:Isosorbide Dinitrate