title: Pathway from the zona incerta to the superior colliculus in the rat.
abstract: In order to test the proposal that the zona incerta contributes to the generation of orienting movements, we examined the synaptic relationships between the incertotectal pathway and the cells of origin of the predorsal bundle. The predorsal bundle cells give rise to the major premotor pathway from the superior colliculus to the brainstem gaze centers. First, cytochrome oxidase histochemistry, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) immunocytochemistry, and the axonal transport of markers were used to define the borders of a ventral subdivision of the zona incerta. This subdivision projects topographically to the same sublamina of the intermediate grey layer of the superior colliculus that contains the vast majority of the predorsal bundle cells. Experiments in which incertotectal cells were labeled by both retrograde transport and immunocytochemistry showed that this pathway is GABAergic. Retrograde and anterograde experiments also showed that this pathway is reciprocated by a pathway from the intermediate grey layer of the superior colliculus to the same ventral subdivision of the zona incerta. Finally, experiments combining axonal transport and electron microscopic methods showed that the incertotectal pathway is the source of a monosynaptic GABAergic input to the cells of origin of the predorsal bundle. The ventral subdivision of the zona incerta is contrasted with a second source of GABAergic input to the predorsal bundle cells, the substantia nigra pars reticulata.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurobiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Kim
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gregory
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hall
mesh_terms: D000344:Afferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D001370:Axonal Transport; D004525:Efferent Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV / Q000032:analysis; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000032:analysis; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D009043:Motor Activity; D009412:Nerve Fibers / Q000502:physiology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D009949:Orientation; D010487:Periaqueductal Gray / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D051381:Rats; D013477:Superior Colliculi / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D013569:Synapses / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D005680:gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D003576:Electron Transport Complex IV; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase