title: Hypotonic solution increases the slowly activating potassium current IsK expressed in xenopus oocytes.
abstract: A slowly activating potassium current was expressed in Xenopus oocytes by injection of RNA transcribed from a rat kidney cDNA clone. Hypotonic solutions (160 mOsmol/l; control was 220 mOsmol/l) increased the current by increasing the rate of activation and by decreasing the depolarization needed to activate the current. This effect of hypotonicity was not observed in calcium-free solution, but was unaffected by staurosporine or the calmodulin antagonist W7. Cytochalasin D reduced the current and prevented the increase by hypotonic solution. The results suggest that the increase in this potassium current by hypotonic solution might result from calcium entry and changes in the actin network.
authors.affiliation: Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Busch
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Varnum
authors.forename: J P
authors.initials: JP
authors.lastname: Adelman
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: North
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D007668:Kidney / Q000502:physiology*; D008564:Membrane Potentials; D015221:Potassium Channels / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology*; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics; D051381:Rats; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014981:Xenopus
chemical_list: D007038:Hypotonic Solutions; D015221:Potassium Channels; D012313:RNA