title: Antibodies are produced to the variable regions of the external envelope glycoprotein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in chimpanzees infected with the virus and baboons immunized with a candidate recombinant vaccine.
abstract: Chimpanzees infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 produce antibodies against the variable regions of the external envelope glycoprotein gp120. All five variable regions contain an epitope which is recognized by at least one of five chimpanzee sera. Each of the sera recognized a different pattern of epitopes. It is suggested that this varying response contributes to the emergence of variant viruses in the host. In contrast with the variability of the chimpanzees' response to replicating virus, that of baboons to a candidate recombinant vaccine is more uniform. Baboons injected with recombinant gp120 produced high levels of antibodies to epitopes within both the variable and conserved regions which coincided with epitopes previously shown to induce neutralizing antibodies.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Immunopathology Unit, MRC Centre, Cambridge, U.K.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Stephens
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Eichberg
authors.forename: N L
authors.initials: NL
authors.lastname: Haigwood
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Steimer
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Davis
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Lachmann
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000276:immunology*; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation; D000918:Antibody Specificity; D000939:Epitopes / Q000276:immunology*; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120 / Q000276:immunology*; D015700:HIV Envelope Protein gp41 / Q000276:immunology*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D002679:Pan troglodytes; D010215:Papio; D010446:Peptide Fragments / Q000276:immunology; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic
chemical_list: D000939:Epitopes; D015699:HIV Envelope Protein gp120; D015700:HIV Envelope Protein gp41; D010446:Peptide Fragments; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic