Generation of helper T cells that recognize a cross-reactive idiotype through a network mechanism.
T cells that recognize the cross-reactive idiotype expressed on the heavy (H) chain of M104E (IgM, lambda 1) were induced in BALB/c mice by immunization with Dextran B-1355. T cells derived from mice immunized with 1 mg of Dextran B-1355 showed a marked proliferative response against M104E, whereas T cells from mice immunized with Ficoll or lesser amounts of Dextran B-1355 did not. BCL1Id, which had an immunoglobulin isotype identical to M104E, did not induce proliferation of the T cells. These T cells also proliferated against J558 (IgA, lambda 1) which shared the cross-reactive idiotype of the anti-alpha (1----3) glucosidic linkage antibody with M104E on the H chain. The T cells proliferated more efficiently against F(ab')2-104E, Fab-104E and H104E, the H chain of M104E, than against intact M104E. The T cell proliferative response against the idiotype on M104E or even H104E required macrophages as antigen-presenting cells (APC) and the response was inhibited when APC were treated with NH4Cl or chloroquine, inhibitors of antigen processing. Moreover, anti-CD4 antibody or anti-Ia antibody inhibited the proliferative response. These results indicated that anti-idiotypic T cells of the helper type, which recognized a cross-reactive idiotype associated with Ia molecules in processed form, could be induced physiologically through a network mechanism.
Masaki
H
H
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Irimajiri
K
K
D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D015496:CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D003429:Cross Reactions / Q000276:immunology*; D003911:Dextrans / Q000276:immunology; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II / Q000276:immunology; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains / Q000276:immunology; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes / Q000276:immunology*; D016130:Immunophenotyping; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009194:Myeloma Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D006377:T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer / Q000276:immunology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
D003911:Dextrans; D000949:Histocompatibility Antigens Class II; D007143:Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains; D007130:Immunoglobulin Idiotypes; D009194:Myeloma Proteins