title: Congestive heart failure: new therapeutic strategies.
abstract: Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I) are widely used in patients with severe heart failure on the basis of the significant improvement in mortality in the CONSENSUS-I trial in patients with Class IV heart failure. Recent data from the 5-year clinical trial Studies of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) suggest a role for ACE-I in patients with mild to moderate heart failure as well as in those with asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction. The SOLVD treatment trial in patients with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) less than or equal to 35% and treated for heart failure with conventional therapy including digitalis, diuretics, or vasodilators demonstrated that the addition of enalapril resulted in a significant reduction in mortality from heart failure as well as in the combined end point of death plus hospitalization from heart failure. These data suggest that ACE-I should be the base of therapy for patients with mild to moderate heart failure, as well as for those with severe heart failure.
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiology, University of Michigan Medical Center, Ann Arbor 48109.
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Pitt
mesh_terms: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004656:Enalapril / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; D014665:Vasodilator Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D000806:Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; D014665:Vasodilator Agents; D004656:Enalapril