title: The co-existence of biogenic amines and neuropeptides in the type I cells of the cat carotid body.
abstract: The mammalian carotid body consists of preneural type I (glomus) cells synaptically coupled to afferent axon terminals and enveloped by type II (sustentacular) cells. Recent studies indicate the presence of multiple putative neurotransmitters in this arterial chemoreceptor organ. A double-labeling immunocytochemical technique was utilized which allows simultaneous visualization of two neurochemicals in a single cell. The issue of transmitter co-occurrence in type I cells of the cat carotid body was addressed using specific antibodies for seven neurochemical agents: tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, choline acetyltransferase, serotonin, substance P, met-enkephalin and chromogranin. A high degree (greater than 70%) of co-localization was observed for most pairs of markers, indicating the co-existence of multiple neuroactive agents in type I cells of the cat carotid body. The intensity of staining varied greatly among cells but formed a pattern. Thus, for tyrosine hydroxylase and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, the majority of double-labeled type I cells exhibited equivalently low or high levels of both, while for the neuropeptides unequal levels of the two markers predominated. Neuropeptides also co-existed in type I cells with catecholamine-synthesizing enzymes and with serotonin. The functional significance of such patterns of multiple co-existence involving biogenic amines and neuropeptides is discussed. Our results indicate a high degree of co-occurrence of reaction product for amine-synthesizing enzymes (tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase and choline acetyltransferase), the indoleamine serotonin, and the neuropeptides substance P and met-enkephalin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City 84108.
authors.forename: Z Z
authors.initials: ZZ
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Stensaas
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Dinger
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Fidone
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001679:Biogenic Amines / Q000378:metabolism*; D002344:Carotid Body / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D002415:Cats; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase / Q000378:metabolism; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D009411:Nerve Endings / Q000378:metabolism; D009474:Neurons / Q000378:metabolism; D009479:Neuropeptides / Q000378:metabolism*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling; D013373:Substance P / Q000378:metabolism; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001679:Biogenic Amines; D009479:Neuropeptides; D012701:Serotonin; D013373:Substance P; D004744:Enkephalin, Methionine; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D004299:Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; D002795:Choline O-Acetyltransferase