title: Effect of NADPH oxidase inhibition on endothelial cell ELAM-1 mRNA expression.
abstract: Neutrophil adherence to endothelium is partially mediated by the expression of endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (ELAM-1) on endothelial cells activated by agents such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and phorbol myristate acetate (PMA). To elucidate molecular mechanisms involved in the induction of ELAM-1 on endothelial cells, we investigated the effect of the NADPH oxidase inhibitor, apocynin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyacetophenone), on ELAM-1 mRNA expression in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) by Northern blot analysis. Apocynin downregulated both LPS- and PMA-induced ELAM-1 mRNA expression in a dose-dependent manner. Our results suggest NADPH oxidase might play a key role in ELAM-1 mRNA expression in HUVEC.
authors.affiliation: Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Stanford University Medical Center, CA 94305-5236.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: T H
authors.initials: TH
authors.lastname: Vu
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Raffin
mesh_terms: D000098:Acetophenones / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000235:genetics*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D019040:E-Selectin; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000235:genetics; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D014471:Umbilical Veins
chemical_list: D000098:Acetophenones; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules; D019040:E-Selectin; D008070:Lipopolysaccharides; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D012333:RNA, Messenger; C056165:acetovanillone; D009247:NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; D019255:NADPH Oxidases; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate