title: Inhibition of granulocyte cAMP-phosphodiesterase by rolipram in vivo is not sufficient to protect the canine myocardium from reperfusion injury.
abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the selective type IV cAMP-phosphodiesterase inhibitor rolipram could reduce the reperfusion injury that occurs during myocardial infarction in the anesthetized dog. This question was tested in pentobarbital-anesthetized dogs subject to 90 min of regional myocardial ischemia and 5 h of reperfusion. Dogs were treated with 1 mg/kg of rolipram (i.v., 15 min before reperfusion) followed by a 1 mg/kg/h infusion over the duration of the 5 h of reperfusion. Rolipram was tested in vitro for efficacy in inhibition of isolated human neutrophil superoxide generation. Rolipram produced significant inhibition of superoxide production over the concentration range of 0.1-100 microM rolipram when neutrophils were stimulated with a 10(-7) M concentration of the chemotactic peptide f-Met-Leu-Phe. Rolipram significantly inhibited superoxide generation from human and canine granulocytes in whole blood stimulated by zymosan. Therapeutic concentrations of rolipram in the blood of dogs were achieved during the course of the experiments with a plasma concentration of 0.761 +/- 0.095 micrograms/ml (2.76 +/- 0.34 microM) at the time of reperfusion, and 0.574 +/- 0.098 micrograms/ml (2.08 +/- 0.36 microM) at the end of the reperfusion period. The relative severity of myocardial ischemia between the two treatment groups was similar as assessed with radiolabeled microsphere measurement of myocardial blood flow. Transmural myocardial blood flows were not significantly different between the two groups after coronary occlusion (control, 0.05 +/- 0.01 ml/min/g, n = 6, vs. rolipram, 0.18 +/- 0.07 ml/min/g, n = 6; p = 0.48).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285.
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Simpson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Schelm
authors.forename: J K
authors.initials: JK
authors.lastname: Smallwood
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Clay
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Lindstrom
mesh_terms: D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects; D004285:Dogs; D006098:Granulocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D007958:Leukocyte Count; D008297:Male; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000503:physiopathology; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D009195:Peroxidase / Q000378:metabolism; D011760:Pyrrolidinones / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D020889:Rolipram; D013481:Superoxides / Q000378:metabolism; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D011760:Pyrrolidinones; D013481:Superoxides; D009195:Peroxidase; D015105:3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; D020889:Rolipram