title: Combination chemotherapy with cisplatin, vindesine and mitomycin-C for advanced, inoperable non-small-cell lung cancer.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the activity of chemotherapy with cisplatin, vindesine and mitomycin-C (PVM) in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and to test the feasibility of preemptive therapy with PVM.
  
  
  METHODS
  A phase II clinical trial of PVM in patients with NSCLC treated at the Royal Prince Alfred Hospital between June 1987 and July 1990.
  
  
  METHODS
  Forty-one patients with advanced, inoperable or recurrent NSCLC--22 women, 19 men, with a median age of 51 years. Thirteen patients had been treated previously with radiotherapy and/or surgery; 18 had extrathoracic metastases. Four patients previously deemed inoperable were treated preemptively with PVM before proceeding to radical surgery.
  
  
  METHODS
  Cisplatin 100 mg/m2, vindesine 5 mg and mitomycin-C 8 mg/m2, all given intravenously on Day 1, with vigorous hydration and antiemetic therapy. Cycles were repeated every four weeks.
  
  
  METHODS
  Objective tumour response to treatment, patient survival time, time to treatment failure, and treatment toxicity.
  
  
  RESULTS
  There was one complete tumour response to PVM and 15 partial responses; 14 patients had stable disease and nine had progressive disease--yielding an objective response rate (complete plus partial responses) of 39% (16/41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 24%-56%). Responses were documented in all histological subgroups, in both locally advanced and disseminated disease, and in recurrent disease. Median survival of the group was six months (95% CI, 5-10 months; range, 0.5-19+ months), and is unchanged by exclusion of the four patients treated before surgery. Seven of the 41 patients (17%) survived 12 months or longer. Median time to treatment failure in patients who had an objective response was six months (95% CI, 5-10 months). Grade 3 or 4 nausea and vomiting occurred in 21 patients (51%). Haematological, renal and neurological toxicity were not major problems; there were no deaths from treatment toxicity.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  PVM is an active regimen in advanced NSCLC and can produce durable remissions. The potential palliative effects of PVM in incurable disease must be weighed against the risk of subjective toxicity.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medical Oncology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, NSW.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Stockler
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Raghavan
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: McCaughan
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Grygiel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: McNeil
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Gianoutsos
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002289:Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D002945:Cisplatin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D004341:Drug Evaluation; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D016685:Mitomycin / Q000008:administration & dosage; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D010166:Palliative Care; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D014751:Vindesine / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D016685:Mitomycin; D002945:Cisplatin; D014751:Vindesine