Homoscalarane sesterterpenes from Lendenfeldia frondosa.
The marine sponge Lendenfeldia frondosa, collected from the Solomon Islands, has yielded homoscalarane sesterterpenes. Two new metabolites, epihomoscalaralactone IIA [5] and homoscalarate II [10], were accompanied by two known metabolites, homoscalaralactone IIA [1] and homoscalaralactone IIB [7]. These structures were established by analysis of 2D nmr data, trends in 13C-nmr shifts, and comparison of experimental with molecular-mechanics-calculated nmr J's. Each of the alcohols 1, 2, and 3 was converted to its corresponding acetate, 2, 6, and 8, respectively. Compound 6 exhibited moderate anti-inflammatory activity.
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Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Cruz 95064.
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D000818:Animals; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D015394:Molecular Structure; D011161:Porifera / Q000737:chemistry*; D013329:Structure-Activity Relationship; D013729:Terpenes / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000302:isolation & purification
D013729:Terpenes