title: Effects of aminophylline on contractions and 45Ca uptake in isolated rat vascular smooth muscle.
abstract: 1. Aminophylline inhibited the contractions induced in rat isolated aorta by high K and noradrenaline (NA) as well as the transient contraction induced by NA in Ca-free media and suppressed the spontaneous myogenic activity in portal vein segments. 2. Aminophylline had no significant effects on 45Ca influx in resting aorta but inhibited 45Ca influx stimulated by high K or NA. 3. It is concluded that aminophylline inhibited Ca entry through voltage- and receptor-operated channels and NA-induced Ca release from intracellular stores. A part of the vascular inhibitory effects of aminophylline may be mediated by a cAMP-dependent mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Granada, Spain.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Duarte
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Pérez-Vizcaino
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Jimenez
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zarzuelo
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Tamargo
mesh_terms: D000628:Aminophylline / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D005260:Female; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011169:Portal Vein / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D002132:Calcium Radioisotopes; D000628:Aminophylline; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D002118:Calcium; D009638:Norepinephrine