title: [Isolation of germinal cells from the secondary cysts of Echinococcus granulosus harbored in mice].
abstract: The secondary cyst tissues derived from mice infected with protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus for 8-10 months were digested with 0.25% trypsin at 37 degrees C for 30 min. The separation of different cells in the remaining suspension was achieved by discontinuous gradient centrifugation. The germinal cells were washed 3 times with ice-cold HBSS, and then cultivated in the medium of RPMI 1640 supplemented with 20% of calf serum. The cells were kept in an incubator at 37 degrees C in an atmosphere of 95% air-5% CO2. After incubation for 5-7 days, the germinal cells began to multiply accompanied by the enlargement of cells as compared with those before incubation. The surface of both isolated and/or cultured cells showed smooth appearance examined by scanning electron microscopy. Immunofluorescence assay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay had been used for examining the specific antigenicity of the cells. The results showed that antigen components of E. granulosus were detected either on cell surface or in soluble proteins of the cells. Furthermore, 120 NIH female mice were inoculated intraperitoneally with 1-5 x 10(7) cultured germinal cells and sacrificed 1-3 months after inoculation. Only 2 cystic materials had been detected in two mice. Of which, one located in the liver and the other in peritoneal cavity of the animals. Histological examination noted that the cystic materials consisted of germinal layer and cyst fluid, but no laminated layer was observed. The above mentioned evidence demonstrated that the cells isolated from the cysts of E. granulosus were germinal cells.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine.
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Feng
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Xiao
authors.forename: H F
authors.initials: HF
authors.lastname: Guo
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Shen
authors.forename: H C
authors.initials: HC
authors.lastname: Xue
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000032:analysis; D002455:Cell Division; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004446:Echinococcus / Q000166:cytology* / Q000276:immunology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D005260:Female; D005854:Germ Cells / Q000166:cytology / Q000254:growth & development; D051379:Mice
chemical_list: D000947:Antigens, Helminth