Maternal smoking and tooth formation in the foetus. I. Tooth crown size in the deciduous dentition.
Altogether 2159 pregnancies among black and white Americans in the Collaborative Perinatal Study and dental casts from the children at the age of 5-12 years were studied to find out the effect of maternal smoking on deciduous tooth crown growth. Minor crown size reduction (2-3%) in some dimensions was found in children whose mothers had smoked during pregnancy. The possible change in dimensions seems to be influenced by sex, race and smoking habit. The critical time periods of the gestational development (16th to 19th) weeks would possibly appear from these data to be targeted by the detrimental effect of maternal smoking. It is concluded that deciduous tooth sizes seem to be greatly unaffected when compared to reduction in birthweight.
Heikkinen
T
T
Department of Oral Development and Orthodontics, University of Oulu, Finland.
Alvesalo
L
L
Osborne
R H
RH
Pirttiniemi
P
P
D044383:Black People; D005314:Embryonic and Fetal Development / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D012016:Reference Values; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects*; D014094:Tooth, Deciduous / Q000254:growth & development*; D044465:White People