title: Retinoic acid regulates insulin-like growth factor II expression in a neuroblastoma cell line.
abstract: Insulin-like growth factors (IGF-I and IGF-II) are mitogenic polypeptides that play an important role in normal growth and development. IGF-II has been shown to stimulate the growth of neuroblastoma tumors in an autocrine and paracrine fashion. Critical in determining the role of IGF-II in tumorigenesis is the necessity to delineate factors affecting the transcription of IGF-II in normal and tumor tissues. To date such factors are poorly characterized. In this study we find that retinoic acid (RA), a naturally occurring morphogen, that has been shown to be indispensable in the development of the chick limb bud, stimulates an increase in IGF-II messenger RNA (mRNA) in the Lan-1-15N neuroblastoma cell line. This increase in IGF-II is coincident with RA mediated inhibition of DNA synthesis. An increase in the steady state levels of IGF-II mRNA is detectable within 2 h of RA treatment and maximal by 24 h. In RA-treated Lan-1-15N cells, IGF-II mRNA levels are regulated at the level of new gene transcription and result in an increase in IGF-II protein in the culture supernatant. These studies suggest one mechanism affecting the production of IGF-II in vivo may be mediated by RA and detail a model system by which transcriptional regulation of IGF-II mRNA can be analyzed.
authors.affiliation: Molecular Genetics Section, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsumoto
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Gaetano
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: Daughaday
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Thiele
mesh_terms: D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002460:Cell Line; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000502:physiology; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects; D015972:Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II / Q000235:genetics*; D007700:Kinetics; D009447:Neuroblastoma; D011061:Poly A / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism; D012313:RNA / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014212:Tretinoin / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011061:Poly A; D014212:Tretinoin; D012313:RNA; D007335:Insulin-Like Growth Factor II; D013936:Thymidine