title: Fading teacher prompts from peer-initiation interventions for young children with disabilities.
abstract: This study examined a system for fading teacher prompts to children who served as peers in peer-initiation interventions for young children with disabilities. A teacher taught peers to direct social initiations to children with disabilities, provided verbal prompts for those initiations, and introduced a system that provided peers with visual feedback about the social interactions of the children with disabilities. She then systematically withdrew the verbal prompts to peers, and subsequently faded the visual feedback system. Peer initiations increased when the intervention began and resulted in increases in social interaction for the children with disabilities. As the teacher systematically faded the prompts and visual feedback to the peers, social interaction continued at the levels found during intervention and was maintained during a short maintenance period.
authors.affiliation: Department of Special Education, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Odom
authors.forename: L K
authors.initials: LK
authors.lastname: Chandler
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ostrosky
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: McConnell
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Reaney
mesh_terms: D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000523:psychology*; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007398:Interpersonal Relations; D008282:Mainstreaming, Education; D008297:Male; D010379:Peer Group; D010988:Play and Playthings; D012057:Reinforcement, Verbal; D012919:Social Behavior; D012931:Social Environment