title: Suspected distinct activation pathways of human lymphocytes induced by antilymphocyte globulin and anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody result in different secretion of hematopoietic colony-stimulating activities.
abstract: We evaluated the activation sequence of peripheral blood lymphocytes from healthy donors using different mitogens, including antilymphocyte globulin (ALG), anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody (OKT3), and phytohemagglutinin (PHA). Blood mononuclear cells stimulated by ALG, OKT3 and PHA incorporated 3H-thymidine in the same way. When enriched T cells were tested in the presence of interleukin-1 alpha (0 to 100 U/ml, incorporation of 3H-thymidine was greater in those cells stimulated by ALG than by PHA. OKT3 did not activate enriched T cells. Thymidine incorporation was reduced to less than 50% of maximum concentrations by the addition of 10(-7) mol/1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (vit D3) in PHA- or OKT3-activated cells. However, the inhibitory effect of vit D3 was not apparent in ALG-activated cells. Production of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor and interleukin-3 by lymphocytes upon activation was consistently higher when cells were treated with ALG or PHA than with OKT3. Taken together, the data indicate that there appear to be distinct functional mechanisms between ALG- and OKT3-induced lymphocyte activation that lead to characteristic immunohematologic events.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kawano
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takaue
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Takeda
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hirao
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shimizu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Gratwohl
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Nissen
mesh_terms: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte / Q000276:immunology*; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D017252:CD3 Complex; D002117:Calcitriol / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D006412:Hematopoietic Stem Cells / Q000166:cytology; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology; D007377:Interleukin-3 / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D008213:Lymphocyte Activation / Q000502:physiology*; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000945:Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte; D000961:Antilymphocyte Serum; D017252:CD3 Complex; D007375:Interleukin-1; D007377:Interleukin-3; D010835:Phytohemagglutinins; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D016178:Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor; D004247:DNA; D002117:Calcitriol