title: Liver biopsy under hypnosis.
abstract: Two patients underwent outpatient percutaneous liver biopsy under hypnosis without complications. One patient had severe anxiety about the procedure because of a previous adverse experience with liver biopsy and the other had a history of severe allergy to local anesthesia. Both patients had undergone a session of hypnosis at least once prior to the biopsy. One received no local anesthetic and the other received 1% lidocaine as a local anesthetic. Both patients were completely cooperative during the procedure with the required respiratory maneuvers. Both patients stated that they were aware of the procedure under hypnosis but described no pain and would be most willing to have the procedure done under hypnosis in the future. Hypnosis can be a useful method of preparing carefully selected patients for percutaneous liver biopsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Psychiatry, University Hospital, University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
authors.forename: P C
authors.initials: PC
authors.lastname: Adams
authors.forename: P G
authors.initials: PG
authors.lastname: Stenn
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001707:Biopsy, Needle / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D008099:Liver / Q000473:pathology*