title: Disulfide-linked and non-disulfide-linked gamma/delta T-cell antigen receptors: differential expression on T-cell lines and clones derived from normal donors and patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders.
abstract: We studied the expression of gamma delta T cell receptors (TCR) on T-cell lines and clones derived from peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBL) from certain patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders and normal donors. Immunoprecipitation with the anti-Leu 4, anti-gamma-chain and/or anti-delta-chain monoclonal antibodies followed by SDS-PAGE analysis revealed that 7 of 13 (54%) T-cell lines and clones developed from PBL of patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders expressed non-disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR, utilizing either the C gamma 2abc or the C gamma 2bc gamma-chain constant region gene segment. 5 of 13 (38%) T-cell lines/clones expressed disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR, whereas an additional T-cell line was comprised of T cells expressing either disulfide-linked (C gamma 1) or non-disulfide-linked (C gamma 2bc) gamma delta TCR. T-cell lines and clones developed from four of light patients with primary immunodeficiency disorders exhibited exclusively non-disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR utilizing either the C gamma 2abc or the C gamma 2bc gamma-chain segment. T-cell lines derived from a fifth patient exhibited primarily non-disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR, bringing to five of eight the numbers of patients that expressed exclusively or primarily non-disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR. T-cell lines/clones derived from the remaining three patients exhibited exclusively disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR. The age of these patients varied over a wide range and there was not an association between their age and the type of gamma delta TCR expressed on T-cell lines derived from their PBL. In contrast, to these findings 14 of 16 (87.5%) T-cell clones derived from PBL of normal donors expressed disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR, whereas only 2 of 16 (12.5% expressed non-disulfide linked gamma delta TCR. Among the T-cell clones from normal donors which express disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR two different types were identified. Those exhibiting under reducing conditions on SDS-PAGE two completely resolved polypeptide chains in the range of 37 kD to 44 kD, and those exhibiting under the same conditions indistinguishable overlapping gamma- and delta- chains in the range of 40-42 kD. Several T-cell lines and clones from normal donors or patients with primary immunodeficiency that expressed either disulfide- or non-disulfide-linked gamma delta TCR were delta TCS1+, demonstrating that the delta TCS1 determinant is expressed on both types of gamma delta TCR.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunology, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston 77030.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Nanno
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Seki
authors.forename: C G
authors.initials: CG
authors.lastname: Ioannides
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Itoh
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Morkowski
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Day
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Good
authors.forename: C D
authors.initials: CD
authors.lastname: Platsoucas
mesh_terms: D015703:Antigens, CD / Q000032:analysis; D001782:Blood Donors; D002460:Cell Line; D004220:Disulfides / Q000032:analysis; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006801:Humans; D007153:Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes / Q000276:immunology*; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta / Q000032:analysis* / Q000737:chemistry; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D015703:Antigens, CD; D004220:Disulfides; D016692:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta