title: [Ischemic cerebral vascular stroke after heroin sniffing. A new case].
abstract: Three hours after sniffing a dose of heroin, a 30-year old man developed right hemiplegia with aphasia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain showed an infarct in the territory of the left anterior choroid artery. Cerebral vascular accidents occurring as complications of heroin addiction are rare: a review of the literature yielded only 13 documented cases. The main characteristics of these strokes are analysed and their pathogenetic mechanisms (immuno-allergic vasculitis, vascular spasm) are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Service de Neurologie, Hôpital Sainte-Marguerite, Marseille.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Bartolomei
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nicoli
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Swiader
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Gastaut
mesh_terms: D000280:Administration, Inhalation; D000328:Adult; D002544:Cerebral Infarction / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D003932:Heroin / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006556:Heroin Dependence; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D011859:Radiography
chemical_list: D003932:Heroin