title: Dependency conflict, marital threat, and alcohol consumption in a middle-aged sample.
abstract: The hypothesis that dependency conflict is associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption when dependency needs are threatened or thwarted was tested with a sample of 672 middle-aged, married adults with college-age children. The subjects' current level of alcohol consumption was predicted based on the present level of threat to the marital relationship (assessed by reports from several family members) and on indices of dependency need and inhibition of dependent behavior estimated from sibship size, sibship density, and sibling position. A multiple regression analysis yielded a significant two-way interaction (p less than .05) between marital threat and subject sex, and a significant three-way interaction of dependency need, inhibition of dependent behavior, and marital threat. High marital threat was associated with higher levels of alcohol consumption in men and slightly lower levels of alcohol consumption in women. Additionally, when dependency need was high, alcohol consumption was generally low, except when both inhibition of dependent behavior and marital threat were high. However, when dependency need was low, the highest alcohol consumption score occurred when marital threat was low and inhibition was high.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of Connecticut.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Schwarz
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Wheeler
mesh_terms: D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology*; D000437:Alcoholism / Q000523:psychology*; D001722:Birth Order; D003220:Conflict, Psychological; D003858:Dependency, Psychological; D004243:Divorce / Q000523:psychology; D005191:Family Characteristics; D005260:Female; D005639:Frustration; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008393:Marriage / Q000523:psychology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010553:Personality Development