title: Negative regulation of interleukin-1 in immune reactive cells.
abstract: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is an immunological regulator with a multitude of effects. Recently, IL-1 inhibitors from urine, monocytes, or monocytic cell lines have been described. We previously demonstrated an IL-1 inhibitor from human monocytes under immune complex or immunoglobulin stimulation. The present studies were initiated to determine the production of IL-1 inhibitor from human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN), B and T lymphocytes in response to certain stimuli using a murine thymocyte system responsive to IL-1. My results indicated that the inhibitor is constitutively present in PMN because unstimulated PMN supernatants also show inhibitory activity. B and T lymphocytes can not produce IL-1 inhibitor under zymosan, immunoglobulin, or immune complex stimulation. The presence of this PMN inhibitor may also be important in the negative regulation of IL-1.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003470:Culture Media / Q000494:pharmacology; D005246:Feedback; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000096:biosynthesis; D007963:Leukocytes, Mononuclear / Q000378:metabolism*; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000378:metabolism*; D008222:Lymphokines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051379:Mice; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D003470:Culture Media; D007375:Interleukin-1; D008222:Lymphokines