title: Perfluorochemical reperfusion limits myocardial reperfusion injury after prolonged hypothermic global ischemia.
abstract: The ability of an oxygenated perfluorochemical (Fluosol) to limit myocardial reperfusion injury following global hypothermic ischemic insult was investigated. Neonatal piglet hearts were arrested with cold crystalloid cardioplegia and stored for 12 hours in 2 degrees C saline. Reperfusion was carried out using an isolated, blood-perfused, working heart preparation. Hearts were initially reperfused (10 minutes) with either whole blood (WB, n = 6), unmodified perfluorochemical (PFC, n = 8), or aspartate/glutamate-enriched perfluorochemical cardioplegia (PFC+, n = 6), prior to institution of whole blood perfusion, functional evaluation and left ventricular biopsy. A control group (C, n = 7) was evaluated without an intervening period of ischemia. At a left ventricular diastolic pressure of 9 mm Hg WB hearts developed a left-ventricular stroke work index (SWI) of 3.8 +/- 2.3 x 10(3) erg/g (mean +/- standard error of the mean). Under similar conditions, PFC-reperfused hearts achieved a SWI of 14.6 +/- 1.3 x 10(3), significantly greater than that of WB (p less than 0.001). SWI for PFC+ hearts was 19.8 +/- 1.6 x 10(3), significantly increased over that of PFC (p less than 0.01), and not different from values obtained for C (19.2 +/- 0.8 x 10(3)). In addition, PFC-reperfused hearts demonstrated superior maintenance (p less than 0.05) of ATP (2.08 +/- 0.16 umole/g), compared to WB (1.50 +/- 0.19), while preservation of ATP in PFC+ hearts (2.99 +/- 0.12), was significantly increased over that of PFC (p less than 0.001), and not significantly different from that for C (2.68 +/- 0.17).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Martin
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Laks
authors.forename: D C
authors.initials: DC
authors.lastname: Drinkwater
authors.forename: D G
authors.initials: DG
authors.lastname: Stein
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Barthel
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Capouya
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Pearl
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bhuta
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ho
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Chang
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001802:Blood Substitutes / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000502:physiology; D006324:Heart Arrest, Induced; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D015428:Myocardial Reperfusion Injury / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D013552:Swine
chemical_list: D001802:Blood Substitutes; D005466:Fluorocarbons; C050455:fluosol; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate