title: [A comparison of time resolution among auditory, tactile and promontory electrical stimulation--superiority of cochlear implants as human communication aids].
abstract: Our previous reports showed that second formant information, using a speech coding method, could be transmitted through an electrode on the promontory. However, second formant information can also be transmitted by tactile stimulation. Therefore, to find out whether electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve would be superior to tactile stimulation for our speech coding method, the time resolutions of the two modes of stimulation were compared. The results showed that the time resolution of electrical promontory stimulation was three times better than the time resolution of tactile stimulation of the finger. This indicates that electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve is much better for our speech coding method than tactile stimulation of the finger.
authors.affiliation: Department of Otolaryngology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine, Sapporo.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Matsushima
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kumagai
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Inuyama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ifukube
mesh_terms: D003051:Cochlea / Q000502:physiology*; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003143:Communication Devices for People with Disabilities; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D006801:Humans; D013997:Time Factors; D000159:Vestibulocochlear Nerve / Q000502:physiology*