title: Regional cerebral protein synthesis after transient ischemia in the rat: effect of the AMPA antagonist NBQX.
abstract: Normothermic rats with 12 min, complete cerebral ischemia were treated with the AMPA antagonist 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo (F) quinoxalinedione (NBQX) [10], which prevents CA1 pyramidal neuron loss. Twenty hours after ischemia, cerebral protein synthesis rate (CPSR) was measured autoradiographically using [35S]methionine. Ischemia caused a 38% decrease of CPSR in CA1, and postischemic treatment with NBQX caused a 66% decrease in this region. Also treatment with NBQX alone resulted in a decrease (22% in CA1) of the CPSR. Since some evidence exists that the neuroprotective effect of NBQX is related to blockade of the fast AMPA-mediated transmission, the further decrease of the postischemic CPSR in CA1 could be a mere side effect.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neuropathology, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Frank
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Bruhn
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Diemer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001345:Autoradiography; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D007051:Ibotenic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008715:Methionine / Q000378:metabolism; D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D009928:Organ Specificity; D011810:Quinoxalines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid
chemical_list: D009419:Nerve Tissue Proteins; D011810:Quinoxalines; D013462:Sulfur Radioisotopes; C062865:2,3-dioxo-6-nitro-7-sulfamoylbenzo(f)quinoxaline; D007051:Ibotenic Acid; D018350:alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; D008715:Methionine