title: Improving the reliability of pattern electroretinogram recording.
abstract: The pattern electroretinogram (PERG) is a small electrical response of the retina to a reversing checkerboard pattern, usually less than 6 microV in amplitude. Unfortunately, the PERG can be obscured by artifacts such as blinks, eye movements, poor fixation, and amplifier saturation. Amplitude criterion artifact rejection systems found on commercial signal averagers eliminate large amplitude artifacts but are insensitive to small amplitude artifacts associated with amplifier saturation. Such saturation often occurs for several recording sweeps after large amplitude signals such as eye blinks are rejected. The presence of post-saturation artifacts complicates clinical PERG analysis. In this paper we describe procedures to remove these small amplitude artifacts from the PERG. These include computer selection of inputs for averaging and use of tracings with small input numbers to approximate PERG amplitudes. These procedures greatly reduce the variability of PERG amplitudes in the normal population, making PERG amplitude a more reliable clinical measure.
authors.affiliation: Michigan State University, Neuro-Visual Unit, East Lansing 48824-1316.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Froehlich
authors.forename: D I
authors.initials: DI
authors.lastname: Kaufman
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D004596:Electroretinography / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; D008875:Middle Aged; D010364:Pattern Recognition, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D015203:Reproducibility of Results; D012160:Retina / Q000502:physiology*