title: Assessment of different methods to detect increased autochthonous production of immunoglobulin G and oligoclonal immunoglobulins in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: The formulae for immunoglobulin G (IgG) synthesis rate, IgG(loc), IgG index, and IgG extended index in determining increased autochthonous production (intra-blood-brain barrier synthesis) of IgG was assessed in 50 chronic progressive multiple sclerosis patients. The results of all four formulae clearly show elevated intra-blood-brain barrier IgG synthesis in 35 patients, 94% of whom had oligoclonal immunoglobulins detected by the method of isoelectric focusing with immunofixation and silver staining (IEF-IS). The results from the four formulae are all normal in seven patients (none have oligoclonal immunoglobulins by IEF-IS) and are discordant in eight patients (five have oligoclonal immunoglobulins by IEF-IS). Whenever intra-blood-brain barrier synthesis of IgG is suspected, IEF-IS should be used to assay for oligoclonal immunoglobulins because this method is more sensitive than agarose electrophoresis with either Coomassie blue dye or silver stain (94% vs. 74% vs. 54%).
authors.affiliation: Specialty Laboratories, Inc., Santa Monica, California 90404.
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Peter
authors.forename: K L
authors.initials: KL
authors.lastname: McKeown
authors.forename: M S
authors.initials: MS
authors.lastname: Agopian
mesh_terms: D001812:Blood-Brain Barrier / Q000276:immunology; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D006801:Humans; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000096:biosynthesis* / Q000097:blood; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008433:Mathematics; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000276:immunology*; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D007074:Immunoglobulin G