title: Heterogeneous myocardial distribution of iodine-123 15-(p-iodophenyl)-3-R,S-methylpentadecanoic acid (BMIPP) in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
abstract: IT has been proposed that iodine-123 15-(p-iodophenyl)-3-R,S-methylpentadecanoic acid (123I-BMIPP) is an agent for myocardial fatty acid metabolism in animal models. The aim of the present study was to determine whether alterations in fatty acid uptake and/or utilization in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) could be detected by 123I-BMIPP. Myocardial imaging with 123I-BMIPP and thallium-201 (201Tl) was performed in 14 fasted patients. A dose of 111 MBq of 123I-BMIPP was administered intravenously at rest, and myocardial emission computed tomography was obtained 20 min and 3 h after injection. The 201Tl imaging was also performed within 1 week after the 123I-BMIPP study. The regional myocardial uptake and clearance of 123I-BMIPP and 201Tl were assessed quantitatively. The myocardial distribution of 123I-BMIPP was more heterogeneous than that of 201Tl in patients with HCM. The myocardial uptake of 123I-BMIPP was lower in the anteroseptal region of the left ventricle than in the posterolateral region (74% vs. 85%, P less than 0.001). The anteroseptal wall showed a faster clearance of 123I-BMIPP than the posterolateral wall (33% vs. 27%, P less than 0.01). Both a decreased uptake and rapid clearance of 123I-BMIPP were observed in the hypertrophied myocardium of the anteroseptal wall, where 201Tl uptake was normal or even increased. Myocardial segments with a markedly increased thickness showed a lower uptake and faster clearance of 123I-BMIPP than those with mild hypertrophy (uptake 73% vs. 82%, P less than 0.05; clearance 30% vs. 25%, P less than 0.05).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: First Department of Internal Medicine, Yamagata University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Takeishi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Chiba
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Abe
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Tonooka
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Komatani
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tomoike
mesh_terms: D002312:Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000378:metabolism; D005227:Fatty Acids / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; D014055:Tomography, Emission-Computed
chemical_list: D005227:Fatty Acids; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007462:Iodobenzenes; D013794:Thallium Radioisotopes; C049338:iodofiltic acid