title: Effects of chronic superficial injury on the rat gastric mucosa.
abstract: The effects of chronic superficial injury on the stomach were studied in rats dosed with a mild irritant (2 mol/L NaCl intragastrically) every 48 hours for 1 month followed by 1-month recovery. A single exposure to this mild irritant induced gross protection against 6 mol/L NaCl for 1 but not 2 days. Leukotriene C4 (LTC4) levels increased slightly. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) concentration was unchanged. After 2-week dosing, protection was concomitant with markedly elevated PGE2 concentration. LTC4 values remained unchanged. Superficial epithelial cells were more resistant to damage. After 4-week dosing, protection occurred at 1 but not 2 days after the dose with an inverse correlation of PGE2. LTC4 concentration increased significantly at both times. Chronic injury for 1 month did not alter rapid epithelial restitution or PGE2 and LTC4 released 15 minutes after challenge with 6 mol/L NaCl. The recovery period showed loss of protection. PGE2 values returned to control levels but LTC4 values remained slightly elevated. It is concluded that short- or long-term (4-week) "adaptive cytoprotection" is not mediated by endogenous PGE2. Only extremely high levels of LTC4 correlated with loss of protection. The role of the more resistant superficial epithelium remains unknown.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston.
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Lacy
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Cowart
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Hund
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D015232:Dinoprostone / Q000378:metabolism; D005753:Gastric Mucosa / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D006471:Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage / Q000139:chemically induced; D007213:Indomethacin / Q000633:toxicity; D007509:Irritants / Q000633:toxicity*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013189:SRS-A / Q000378:metabolism; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000633:toxicity; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D007509:Irritants; D013189:SRS-A; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D015232:Dinoprostone; D007213:Indomethacin