title: Immunohistochemical staining patterns of tenascin in invasive breast carcinomas.
abstract: Eighty-two cases of primary invasive breast carcinoma and adjacent "normal" mammary glands were examined immunohistochemically for tenascin expression and distribution. Formalin-fixed tissues pretreated with actinase were processed by the avidin-biotin complex method using anti-human tenascin monoclonal antibody (RBC1). In normal mammary glands, tenascin was distributed around the ducts and ductules but not around the acini. In carcinomas, a high incidence of tenascin-positive cases (greater than 67%) was seen with various histological appearances, with the exception of lobular carcinoma where a low incidence was found (25%). Although intense staining was seen around cancerous foci when compared with normal mammary glands, tenascin was often expressed at cancer-mesenchymal junctions with dense fibrotic stroma, but not at junctions with active inflammatory change and a loose fibrotic stroma. Tenascin, expression is not an all-or-none marker for mammary malignancy and the staining pattern suggests either a role in stimulating cancer cells or a host defence mechanism accompanied by a desmoplastic response to them.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kamiya
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tsubura
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hatano
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sakakura
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Morii
mesh_terms: D002288:Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D002293:Adenocarcinoma, Scirrhous / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D002285:Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000032:analysis*; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D019063:Tenascin
chemical_list: D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D019063:Tenascin