Hypnosis for the treatment of burn pain.
The clinical utility of hypnosis for controlling pain during burn wound debridement was investigated. Thirty hospitalized burn patients and their nurses submitted visual analog scales (VAS) for pain during 2 consecutive daily wound debridements. On the 1st day, patients and nurses submitted baseline VAS ratings. Before the next day's would debridement, Ss received hypnosis, attention and information, or no treatment. Only hypnotized Ss reported significant pain reductions relative to pretreatment baseline. This result was corroborated by nurse VAS ratings. Findings indicate that hypnosis is a viable adjunct treatment for burn pain. Theoretical and practical implications and future research directions are discussed.
Patterson
D R
DR
Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle 98195.
Everett
J J
JJ
Burns
G L
GL
Marvin
J A
JA
D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002053:Burn Units; D002056:Burns / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006991:Hypnosis, Anesthetic / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010147:Pain Measurement; D010166:Palliative Care