title: Use of paraffin wax embedded bone marrow trephine biopsy specimens as a source of archival DNA.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To evaluate the use of DNA extracted from paraffin wax embedded trephine biopsy specimens as a source of archival nucleic acid for Southern hybridisation studies and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification.
  
  
  METHODS
  DNA was extracted simultaneously from paraffin wax embedded bone marrow trephine and lymph node biopsy specimens after incubation of tissue sections for one to five days in lysis mix and proteinase K with periodic sampling. DNA from 10 trephine biopsy specimens was subjected to PCR amplification using HLA-DPB primers to determine whether the extracted nucleic acid was of sufficient quality to permit amplification.
  
  
  RESULTS
  For most specimens the greatest yield of high molecular weight DNA was seen after five days' incubation. Unlike lymph node material the quality of extracted nucleic acid and the quantity obtained from trephines was insufficient for Southern blot analysis. PCR amplification using HLA-DPB primers yielded positive results in six out of 10 trephine biopsy specimens.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  DNA extracted from paraffin wax embedded trephine biopsy specimens is largely degraded and unsuitable for Southern analysis but serves as a useful source of archival nucleic acid for PCR amplification.
authors.affiliation: Department of Haematology, Royal South Hants Hospital, Southampton.
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Provan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Hodges
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D001706:Biopsy; D015139:Blotting, Southern / Q000379:methods; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology*; D004247:DNA / Q000032:analysis*; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology / Q000502:physiology; D016612:Paraffin Embedding / Q000379:methods*; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction / Q000379:methods
chemical_list: D004247:DNA