title: Urological audit: the role for an aggressive approach to high grade superficial bladder tumours.
abstract: A retrospective study was undertaken of the different treatment modalities for bladder tumours under the care of 3 consultants in the urology department of a district general hospital. The aim was to review the results of the various forms of treatment. In all, 261 patients' case records were reviewed and 19 variables extracted. There was an average delay of 4.2 months from the onset of symptoms to the initial cystoscopy. Over 50% of high grade tumours were invasive on initial presentation (G3T2/G3T3). A range of treatments for the more aggressive tumours was adopted by the urologists, ranging from a conservative resection (TURBT) to an aggressive approach (cystourethrectomy) at the earliest sign of progression. A strong association between aggressive treatment and higher survival was noted. This study has proved valuable in demonstrating to the urology team the value of routine audit and questioning "established" surgical practice. As a result, a more standard regime for the treatment of bladder tumours has been advocated and a prospective randomised controlled trial will be introduced.
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Southmead Hospital, Bristol.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Mohamed
authors.forename: S F
authors.initials: SF
authors.lastname: Mishriki
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Persad
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Abrams
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Gingell
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Feneley
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D000368:Aged; D015653:Cystectomy; D003558:Cystoscopy; D004739:England; D006801:Humans; D008485:Medical Audit / Q000379:methods*; D008875:Middle Aged; D010166:Palliative Care / Q000379:methods; D011379:Prognosis; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013997:Time Factors; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000532:radiotherapy / Q000601:surgery*