title: Anatomical and functional compartmentalization of the subparafascicular thalamic nucleus in the rat.
abstract: The localization and the transmitter phenotype of subparafascicular thalamic nucleus (Spf) neurons projecting to the inferior colliculus (IC) and to the spinal cord (Sp) were studied by using a retrograde fluorescent double labeling technique, and a combined technique of retrograde tracing and immunohistochemistry for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD). The cell population of Spf-IC neurons was totally differentiated from that of Spf-Sp neurons which have been reported to be dopaminergic. The former were densely distributed, small to medium sized cells and localized in the central portion of the Spf, while the latter were sparsely distributed, large cells and localized in the marginal portion of the Spf. Spf-IC neurons were completely devoid of TH immunoreactivity and, instead, approximately half of them showed GAD immunoreactivity. From these findings, it is concluded that the Spf is distinctly compartmentalized by the presence at least two separate neuronal subpopulations, which are distinguishable in terms of their cell size, distribution patterns, transmitter phenotypes and trajectories.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy, University of Toronto, Ont., Canada.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Moriizumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hattori
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005453:Fluorescence; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase / Q000378:metabolism; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D007245:Inferior Colliculi / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D009434:Neural Pathways / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents / Q000378:metabolism; D010641:Phenotype; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D013787:Thalamic Nuclei / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase / Q000378:metabolism; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins
chemical_list: D018377:Neurotransmitter Agents; D018998:Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate; D014909:Wheat Germ Agglutinins; D006735:Horseradish Peroxidase; D014446:Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; D005968:Glutamate Decarboxylase