title: Role of adherent spleen cells in the induction of cytotoxic activity by Toxoplasma lysate antigen.
abstract: In order to identify mechanisms responsible for the anti-tumor effects of Toxoplasma lysate antigen (TLA), we used an in vitro 51Cr release assay to study the functional properties of plastic-adherent cells during induction of splenic cytotoxic activity by TLA. Cytotoxic activity of non-adherent cells was measured in all experiments after a 6 days incubation. Induction of cytotoxic non-adherent cells by TLA required the presence of plastic-adherent spleen cells. In contrast, rhIL-2 alone was able to induce transformation of cytotoxic non-adherent cells from non-adherent spleen cells. Contact between adherent and non-adherent spleen cells was necessary for successful induction of cytotoxic non-adherent cells by TLA. Treatment of spleen cells with anti-macrophage serum prevented induction of cytotoxic activity by TLA. Biologically active IL-2 was not detected in culture supernatants of spleen cells exposed to TLA. These findings suggest that contact between TLA-sensitized non-adherent cells and macrophages is necessary for induction of cytotoxic cells in the presence of TLA. This contact, however, is not necessary for generation of IL-2-induced killer cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Clinical Radiology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyahara
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tose
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Sakurai
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Igarashi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hirose
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Suzuki
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000953:Antigens, Protozoan / Q000276:immunology*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003165:Complement System Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D003601:Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000276:immunology; D008264:Macrophages / Q000276:immunology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000276:immunology; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000276:immunology*; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology; D014122:Toxoplasma / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D000953:Antigens, Protozoan; D007376:Interleukin-2; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D003165:Complement System Proteins