Training supervisors in a collaborative team approach to promote peer interaction of children with disabilities in integrated preschools.
Three supervisors of integrated preschools were trained in a collaborative team approach to encourage resource and classroom teachers to develop strategies that promote peer interaction of all children, including children with disabilities. The focus of classroom teachers' behaviors and the interactive play of children with disabilities were measured daily in both a training (indoor play period) and a generalization (outdoor play period) setting. In a multiple baseline design, supervisors were individually trained in a collaborative team approach using a manual, modeling, and role playing; then they implemented the approach with classroom and resource teachers. We found that after supervisor training, classroom teachers increased their behaviors directed towards children with disabilities and decreased their behaviors directed towards nondisabled children. Moreover, we found a doubling of the interactive play of children with disabilities and, for two of the three classes, an increase in the interactive play of comparison children, randomly selected by the classroom teachers. Changes in both teachers' and children's behaviors were also found in the generalization setting. The implications of the results for interventions in community settings are discussed.
Hundert
J
J
McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Hopkins
B
B
D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D002675:Child, Preschool; D006233:Persons with Disabilities / Q000193:education* / Q000523:psychology; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000379:methods; D004519:Education, Special; D005260:Female; D005793:Generalization, Psychological; D006801:Humans; D007805:Language Development Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D008282:Mainstreaming, Education; D008297:Male; D010348:Patient Care Team; D010379:Peer Group; D012917:Social Adjustment; D012919:Social Behavior; D012951:Socialization