title: Formation of pseudoislets from human pancreatic cultures.
abstract: We have successfully developed a technique for culturing human islet cells obtained from the cadaveric pancreata of children. Within 24-48 h of in vitro culture, collagenase-digested human pancreatic tissue formed epithelioid monolayers. Scattered within these monolayers were insulin-positive cells, as detected by immunocytochemical and dithizone staining. Treatment of the beta cell-containing epithelioid-cell monolayers with EDTA resulted in the formation of spherical cellular clusters, i.e., pseudoislets. These pseudoislets differed from isolated islets of Langerhans in that they showed a more peripheral distribution of insulin-positive cells. Our studies have demonstrated that insulin-positive cells can be detected in monolayers obtained from human pancreata 3-4 weeks after culture. When exposed to varying concentrations of glucose, these cells secreted insulin. The development of this in vitro technique for culturing human pancreatic islet tissue could provide a model for systematically studying in vitro islet function.
authors.affiliation: University of Tennessee, Pediatric Research, Memphis 38163.
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Kuo
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Herrod
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Burghen
mesh_terms: D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004230:Dithizone; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007328:Insulin / Q000378:metabolism; D007515:Islets of Langerhans / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D010179:Pancreas / Q000166:cytology* / Q000378:metabolism; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D004230:Dithizone