title: Cadherin dysfunction in a human cancer cell line: possible involvement of loss of alpha-catenin expression in reduced cell-cell adhesiveness.
abstract: A human lung cancer cell line, PC 9, was analyzed to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of dysfunction of cadherin-mediated cell-cell adhesion in cancer. Although PC 9 cells strongly expressed E-cadherin at the cell membrane, which was indistinguishable immunochemically from functional E-cadherin, they did not show tight cell-cell adhesion and had reduced E-cadherin-mediated aggregation activity. Immunoprecipitation with E-cadherin and Western blot analysis revealed that PC 9 cells did not express alpha-catenin, a cadherin-associated protein, suggesting that this was the cause of the cadherin dysfunction in the cell line. In addition, Northern and Southern blot analyses disclosed homozygous deletion of part of the alpha-catenin gene, which might have resulted in the loss of alpha-catenin expression in PC 9 cells.
authors.affiliation: Pathology Division, National Cancer Center Research Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shimoyama
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nagafuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gotoh
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Takeichi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tsukita
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hirohashi
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015820:Cadherins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000502:physiology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion / Q000502:physiology*; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000502:physiology*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000502:physiology; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured; D051178:alpha Catenin
chemical_list: C495273:CTNNA1 protein, human; D015820:Cadherins; D003598:Cytoskeletal Proteins; D051178:alpha Catenin