title: Interstitial loss of the same region of 5q in multiple adenomas and a carcinoma derived from an adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) patient.
abstract: Accumulation of genetic alterations in oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes causes the transformation of a normal cell into a malignant cell. Recently, Fearon and Vogelstein (Cell 61:759-767, 1990) reported on a model for the genetic pathway in development of colorectal neoplasia. To investigate genetic alterations in colorectal carcinomas, we examined allelic losses on some chromosomes in adenomas and carcinomas derived from patients with adenomatous polyposis coli (APC). We found evidence for an interstitial deletion of 5q. Loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of 5q around the APC locus was observed in both adenoma and carcinoma in one case. The fact that the same region of chromosome 5 was lost in five adenomas and one carcinoma derived from the same patient suggests that a somatic interstitial deletion may be caused not by random mechanisms but by a specific mechanism.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miki
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nishisho
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Miyoshi
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Utsunomiya
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nakamura
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000236:Adenoma / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011125:Adenomatous Polyposis Coli / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015139:Blotting, Southern; D002872:Chromosome Deletion; D002895:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 5 / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D003111:Colonic Polyps / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers; D006801:Humans; D008957:Models, Genetic; D009857:Oncogenes
chemical_list: D015342:DNA Probes; D005819:Genetic Markers