title: Effects of two different reversible monoamine oxidase-A inhibitors on nociceptive thresholds in the rat.
abstract: The acute effect of two different reversible inhibitors of monoamine oxidase-A on nociceptive thresholds was evaluated in the rat by the tail-flick and hot-plate tests. CGP 11305-A, a monoamine oxidase-A inhibitor that also blocks serotonin reuptake, elicited an increase of latency in the tail-flick and the hot-plate test. Ineffective doses of CGP 11305-A increased nociceptive thresholds when administered in combination with other serotoninergic agents, i.e. chlorimipramine or 5-hydroxytryptophan, at doses that were ineffective alone. CGP 22364-A, a pure inhibitor of monoamine oxidase-A, increased latency only in the hot-plate test. Both compounds decreased spontaneous locomotor activity at the doses effective in the hot-plate test, suggesting that the responses observed in this test are not related to a pure effect on nociceptive thresholds. The data suggest that the increase in serotonin availability induced by monoamine oxidase-A inhibition alone is not sufficient to affect nociceptive thresholds.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bianchi
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Mantegazza
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Panerai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008297:Male; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010146:Pain / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010880:Piperidines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012684:Sensory Thresholds / Q000187:drug effects*; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D010880:Piperidines; D012701:Serotonin; C038213:brofaromine