title: [Immunohistological investigation of epithelial components of adenolymphoma of the parotid gland].
abstract: In order to develop a more objective method of evaluating the origin of adenolymphoma, we immunohistochemically investigated the expression of cytokeratins, vimentin, S-100 protein, and alpha-smooth-muscle actin using the avidin-biotin-peroxidase (ABC) method in ethanol-fixed paraffin-embedded specimens from 8 adenolymphomas. Several kinds of monoclonal antibodies which react monospecifically with each subclass of cytokeratins were used. Results were compared with specimens of 8 normal parotid glands by radical neck dissection in patients with other diseases who had not undergone radiotherapy. In the adenolymphoma specimens, basal cells were strongly positive for CK-6, but reactivity of columnar cells was apparently reduced. In contrast, columnar cells were strongly positive for CK-7, but reactivity of basal cells was reduced. In normal parotid gland specimens, CK-7 was also detected in all columnar cells in the ductal system, although some duct cells around the columnar cells, which showed strong CK-6 expression, showed poor CK-7 expression. alpha-smooth-muscle actin was present in myoepithelial cells in normal parotid gland specimens, but not in basal cells of adenolymphoma or of the normal ductal system, which were CK-6-positive. As these characteristic findings were consistently observed in all specimens, the demonstration of CK-6, CK-7, and alpha-smooth-muscle actin may be useful in the recognition and classification of columnar and basal cells. CK-8 was present in both columnar and basal cells of adenolymphoma and of the normal duct, but in the normal parotid gland, acinus cells were also strongly positive for CK-8.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Prefectural University of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Murakami
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Makino
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Nishiyama
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mimaki
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Murakami
mesh_terms: D000199:Actins / Q000378:metabolism; D000235:Adenolymphoma / Q000378:metabolism*; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007633:Keratins / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010306:Parotid Gland / Q000378:metabolism; D010307:Parotid Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism*; D009418:S100 Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D014746:Vimentin / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000199:Actins; D009418:S100 Proteins; D014746:Vimentin; D007633:Keratins