title: Immunohistochemical demonstration of proliferating cell nuclear antigen in glioblastomas: pronounced heterogeneity and lack of prognostic significance.
abstract: In order to evaluate a possible significance of the expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) as clinically useful prognostic parameter, we retrospectively investigated a series of 40 glioblastomas by means of immunohistochemistry and compared the results to patient survival. All glioblastomas included in the study had been treated by operation, radiotherapy and intraarterial ACNU [3-(4-amino-2-methyl-5-pyrimidinylmethyl)-1-(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitr osourea] chemotherapy. Patient survival ranged from 2 months to 42 months (mean: 14.2 months). PCNA values varied widely, ranging from 0.5% to 75% (mean: 24.9%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between PCNA index and patient survival. Our study thus indicates that the expression of PCNA appears not to be a useful prognostic parameter for glioblastoma patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neuropathology, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Figge
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Reifenberger
authors.forename: K T
authors.initials: KT
authors.lastname: Vogeley
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Messing
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Roosen
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Wechsler
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D002455:Cell Division / Q000502:physiology; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D005910:Glioma / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000032:analysis*; D011379:Prognosis; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D013194:Staining and Labeling
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D000951:Antigens, Neoplasm; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D018809:Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen