title: Nicotinic acetylcholine currents in cultured postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
abstract: Nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) currents were studied in cultured postnatal rat hippocampal neurons, using whole-cell voltage-clamp techniques. In most cells, ACh produces one of two types of response. One class of ACh currents exhibits rapid and profound desensitization and is sensitive to inhibition by alpha-bungarotoxin (alpha BTXN). The second class activates slowly and exhibits no desensitization during prolonged agonist applications. This slow current is insensitive to alpha BTXN. Both the fast and slow responses exhibit inwardly rectifying current-voltage relationships and pass little current at positive membrane potentials. Both currents can be recorded in the presence of 1 microM atropine but are blocked by 0.1-1.0 mM d-tubocurarine and 0.1-1.0 mM mecamylamine. These observations suggest heterogeneity of nicotinic ACh receptors in rat hippocampal neurons and provide support for functional alpha BTXN-sensitive nicotinic receptors in this region.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110.
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Zorumski
authors.forename: L L
authors.initials: LL
authors.lastname: Thio
authors.forename: K E
authors.initials: KE
authors.lastname: Isenberg
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Clifford
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000470:Alkaloids / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D000831:Animals, Newborn; D001392:Azocines; D002038:Bungarotoxins / Q000494:pharmacology; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide / Q000494:pharmacology; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000502:physiology*; D007473:Ion Channels / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009474:Neurons / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D009538:Nicotine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011807:Quinolizines; D051381:Rats; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D000093843:Quinolizidine Alkaloids
chemical_list: D000109:Acetylcholine; D000470:Alkaloids; D001392:Azocines; D002038:Bungarotoxins; D004246:Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; D007473:Ion Channels; D009538:Nicotine; D011807:Quinolizines; D011978:Receptors, Nicotinic; C004712:cytisine; D000093843:Quinolizidine Alkaloids