title: Spinal instrumentation. Evolution and state of the art.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Minnesota.
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Hu
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Pashman
mesh_terms: D004867:Equipment Design; D004868:Equipment Failure; D006801:Humans; D016268:Internal Fixators; D011859:Radiography; D012600:Scoliosis / Q000601:surgery; D013122:Spinal Diseases / Q000601:surgery; D013124:Spinal Injuries / Q000601:surgery; D013131:Spine / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*