title: Oxygen association-dissociation and stability analysis on mouse hemoglobins with mutant alpha- and beta-globins.
abstract: Oxygen association-dissociation and hemoglobin stability analysis were performed on mouse hemoglobins with amino acid substitutions in an alpha-globin (alpha 89, His to Leu) and a beta-globin (beta 59, Lys to Ile). The variant alpha-globin, designated chain 5m in the Hbag2 haplotype, had an high oxygen affinity and was stable. The variant beta-globin, (beta s2) of the Hbbs2 haplotype, also had an elevated oxygen affinity and in addition was moderately unstable in 19% isopropanol. Hemoglobins from the expected nine (Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs/Hbbs x Hbaa/Hbaa;Hbbs2/Hbbs2) F2 genotypes can be grouped into five classes of P50 values characterized by strict additivity and dependency on mutant globin gene dosage; physiologically, both globin variants gave indistinguishable effects on oxygen affinity. The hemoglobin of normal mice (Hbaa/Hbaa;Hbbs/Hbbs) had a P50 = 40 mm Hg and the hemoglobin of Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs2/Hbbs2 F2 mice had a P50 = 25 mm Hg (human P50 = 26 mm Hg). Peripheral blood from Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs/Hbbs, Hbaa/Hbaa;Hbbs2/Hbbs2 and Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs2/Hbbs2 mice exhibited normal hematological values except for a slightly higher hematocrit for Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs/Hbbs and Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs2/Hbbs2 mice, slightly elevated red cell counts for mice of the three mutant genotypes, and significantly lower values for the mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin for Hbag2/Hbag2;Hbbs2/Hbbs2 mice.
authors.affiliation: Biology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Tennessee.
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: D'Surney
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Popp
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003433:Crosses, Genetic; D004355:Drug Stability; D005260:Female; D005914:Globins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism; D006454:Hemoglobins / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D010100:Oxygen / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D006454:Hemoglobins; D005914:Globins; D010100:Oxygen