title: Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) and its analog, RGH-2202, accelerate maturation of cerebellar neurons in vitro.
abstract: We have studied the "trophic" action of thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH) in cultured cerebellar granule cells, a pure and homogeneous population of glutamatergic neurons. As an index of neuronal maturation, we have measured the uptake of D-[3H]aspartate (a non-metabolizable analog of glutamate) at different days of maturation in vitro (DIV). In control cultures, D-[3H]Aspartate increased linearly during maturation reaching plateau values between 7 and 9 DIV; daily addition of TRH tartrate (TRH-t) or RGH-2202 (a TRH analog) accelerated in a concentration-dependent manner the maturation profile of D-[3H]aspartate uptake. This effect was more pronounced for RGH-2202: in cultures treated daily with RGH-2202, D-[3H]aspartate uptake was fully expressed after 3 DIV. Neither TRH-t nor RGH-2202 significantly increased D-[3H]aspartate uptake in mature cells, excluding a direct action on the glutamate transport system. Both compounds specifically potentiated the increase in [3H]inositol monophosphate formation (but not the stimulation of 45Ca2+ influx) induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor agonists, without affecting the stimulation of inositol phospholipid hydrolysis by quisqualate or carbamylcholine. We suggest that, in cultured cerebellar granule cells, TRH and RGH-2202 enhance the trophic action of endogenous glutamate by amplifying some of the intracellular events that follow the influx of extracellular Ca2+ through NMDA-gated ion channels.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, University of Catania School of Medicine, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Casabona
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Bruno
authors.forename: M V
authors.initials: MV
authors.lastname: Catania
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Sortino
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Nicoletti
authors.forename: U
authors.initials: U
authors.lastname: Scapagnini
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Canonico
mesh_terms: D000704:Analysis of Variance; D000818:Animals; D001224:Aspartic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D001692:Biological Transport / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002531:Cerebellum / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D007295:Inositol Phosphates / Q000378:metabolism*; D007700:Kinetics; D016202:N-Methylaspartate / Q000494:pharmacology; D009474:Neurons / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007295:Inositol Phosphates; D001224:Aspartic Acid; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D016202:N-Methylaspartate; C055448:posatirelin; D002118:Calcium