title: Thalamic hand: a late onset sequela of stroke and its influence on physical function after rehabilitation: two cases report.
abstract: Thalamic hemorrhage or infarction is one of the common causes of stroke. People who suffer from this type of cerebrovascular disease may develop thalamic syndrome which includes sensory disturbance, motor deficit and psychological problems. In this report, we introduce two cases of thalamic hemorrhage followed up for more than a half year after stroke. Delayed rigidity and choreodystonic type of involuntary movement over their paretic hand developed gradually. The metacarpophalangeal joints of the affected hand were kept flexed and the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints became extended. Thalamic hand is demonstrated in the appended pictures. Once the patient develops a thalamic hand, activities of daily living will be affected due to poor hand performance despite of high motor recovery stage. Early recognition and proper rehabilitation program for the patients with thalamic hand are emphasized.
authors.affiliation: Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical College Hospital, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Huang
authors.forename: H Y
authors.initials: HY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Tsau
mesh_terms: D002543:Cerebral Hemorrhage / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D006225:Hand / Q000503:physiopathology*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009069:Movement Disorders / Q000209:etiology* / Q000534:rehabilitation; D013786:Thalamic Diseases / Q000150:complications / Q000534:rehabilitation*