title: Clozapine in the treatment of dysphoric mania.
abstract: Seven patients with bipolar disorder, characterized by dysphoric mania with psychotic features and chronic disability, refractory to standard treatments and anticonvulsants, all showed marked symptomatic and functional improvement when given the atypical antipsychotic clozapine. During follow-up over 3-5 years, most of the patients sustained substantial gains in psychosocial function; and of the six patients remaining on clozapine, no further hospitalizations were needed. This remarkable improvement in a severely ill group of patients suggests that clozapine may have utility in the treatment of bipolar disorder as well as schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Consolidated Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Suppes
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: McElroy
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gilbert
authors.forename: E C
authors.initials: EC
authors.lastname: Dessain
authors.forename: J O
authors.initials: JO
authors.lastname: Cole
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001714:Bipolar Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D003024:Clozapine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000235:genetics / Q000523:psychology; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D005260:Female; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors
chemical_list: D003024:Clozapine