title: Cap-independent translation by the 5' untranslated region of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus.
abstract: The RNA genome of Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis viruses, a picornavirus belonging to the genus Cardiovirus, is translated in infected cells to a polyprotein. Unlike cellular messages, the 5' end of the RNA is not capped, and the untranslated region (UTR) is quite long (1,064 nucleotides in size). In poliovirus and encephalomyocarditis virus, the 5'UTR is thought to mediate cap-independent translation. We report here experiments to determine the role of the Theiler's murine encephalomyelitis virus 5'UTR in translation. Recombinant DNAs were constructed that were transcribed into bicistronic mRNAs encoding 5' chloramphenicol acetyltransferase intercistronic sequences linked to luciferase and a poly(A) 3' tail. The sequences of the 5'UTR, either complete or with sequential 5' deletions, were inserted into the intercistronic region. Bicistronic RNA transcripts were translated in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate or used to transfect BHK-21 cells, and chloramphenicol acetyltransferase and luciferase synthesis was quantitated. The results strongly suggest that the Theiler's virus 5'UTR promotes cap-independent translation and that the 5' boundary of the relevant signals resides 3' to nucleotide 500. Monocistronic mRNAs were synthesized by using an expression vector in which the 5'UTR containing deletions at the 3' terminus was inserted 5' to the coding sequences for luciferase. Analysis of luciferase translation in a rabbit reticulocyte lysate suggests that the 3' end of the translation initiation signal lies between nucleotides 1043 and 1053.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurology, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver 80262.
authors.forename: P K
authors.initials: PK
authors.lastname: Bandyopadhyay
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: H L
authors.initials: HL
authors.lastname: Lipton
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D017123:Bacteriophage T7 / Q000235:genetics; D001483:Base Sequence; D002474:Cell-Free System; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics; D006224:Cricetinae; D004252:DNA Mutational Analysis; D004274:DNA, Recombinant / Q000235:genetics; D004279:DNA, Viral / Q000235:genetics; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism; D015967:Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; D005814:Genes, Viral; D008156:Luciferases / Q000235:genetics; D004680:Maus Elberfeld virus / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010442:Peptide Chain Initiation, Translational; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012315:RNA Caps; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000096:biosynthesis; D011817:Rabbits; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid / Q000235:genetics*; D012156:Reticulocytes / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D004274:DNA, Recombinant; D004279:DNA, Viral; D012315:RNA Caps; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D015678:Viral Structural Proteins; D008156:Luciferases; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; D012321:DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases