title: [Hypoglycemic activity of polysaccharide fraction from rhizome of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. f. hueichingensis Hsiao and the effect on carbohydrate metabolism in normal mouse liver].
abstract: The ethanol precipitate fraction (RG-WP) obtained from the hot water extract from rhizome of Rehmannia glutinosa Libosch. f. hueichingensis Hsiao is mainly composed of pectin-like polysaccharide, and exhibited hypoglycemic activity in normal and streptozotocin-induced mice by intraperitoneal administration of the fraction. The results obtained after chemical modification and proteinase treatments of RG-WP suggest that the activity exists in the polysaccharide moiety. Furthermore, the effect of RG-WP on the activities of enzymes responsible for the glucose metabolism in the liver of normal mouse was studied to elucidate the mechanism of the hypoglycemic activity. Administration of RG-WP to normal mice significantly increased the activities of hepatic glucokinase and glucose-6-phosphatase dehydrogenase, but decreased those of hepatic glucose-6-phosphatase and phosphofructokinase. RG-WP stimulated the secretion of insulin and reduced the glycogen content in the liver of normal mouse.
authors.affiliation: Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kiho
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nagai
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ukai
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000188:drug therapy*; D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D007274:Injections, Intraperitoneal; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D008112:Liver Glycogen / Q000032:analysis; D051379:Mice; D011134:Polysaccharides / Q000494:pharmacology* / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D004365:Drugs, Chinese Herbal; D007004:Hypoglycemic Agents; D007328:Insulin; D008112:Liver Glycogen; D011134:Polysaccharides