title: The effects of high-dose methylprednisolone on gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and cerebrospinal fluid measurements in multiple sclerosis.
abstract: Blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption is probably the first event in the lesion development in multiple sclerosis (MS). This stage can be visualized by gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the brain. Serial MR imaging studies have indicated a continuous spectrum of disease activity with waxing and waning of acute lesions, even in clinically stable MS patients. High-dose intravenous methylprednisolone (MP) has a beneficial clinical effect; reduces gadolinium enhancement, indicating improvement of BBB integrity; and, in MS patients, decreases intrathecal immunoglobulin synthesis with reduction of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) myelin basic protein (MBP). A correlative triad is noted between gadolinium enhancement, clinical improvement, and decrease of CSF MBP following MP treatment, indicating a relationship between restoration of BBB integrity, clinical improvement and decrease of myelin breakdown. It is not clear whether MP interferes primarily with the process of demyelination or reacts non-specifically with its mediators.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Neurology, University Hospital Nijmegen, Netherlands.
authors.forename: S T
authors.initials: ST
authors.lastname: Frequin
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Barkhof
authors.forename: K J
authors.initials: KJ
authors.lastname: Lamers
authors.forename: O R
authors.initials: OR
authors.lastname: Hommes
mesh_terms: D005682:Gadolinium; D006801:Humans; D007089:Image Enhancement; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008775:Methylprednisolone / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D009103:Multiple Sclerosis / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D005682:Gadolinium; D008775:Methylprednisolone