title: Avascular necrosis of the hamate: a case report with reference to the hamate blood supply.
abstract: Avascular necrosis of the hamate bone has not previously been reported. In this case the proximal fragment of the fractured hamate underwent avascular necrosis and prolonged healing. In an attempt to explain this sequela, angiography of the cadaver carpus followed by dissection of intact wrists and a study of enzyme-cleaned hamates showed that their wedge-shaped proximal segments were mostly enveloped by a distal extension of the midcarpal joint cavity and thus totally dependent on intraosseous nutrition. Consequently, the segment is at risk when a fracture line transects the body proximal to the base of the wedge. Clinically, this condition resulted in persistent discomfort and limitations of motion. A postinjury bone scan of the wrist indicated avascular changes in the proximal third of the hamate, and a delayed union was followed by later revascularization and a more normal scan image.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of South Dakota School of Medicine, Sioux Falls.
authors.forename: R E
authors.initials: RE
authors.lastname: Van Demark
authors.forename: W W
authors.initials: WW
authors.lastname: Parke
mesh_terms: D000062:Accidents, Occupational; D000792:Angiography; D002102:Cadaver; D002348:Carpal Bones / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000098:blood supply / Q000293:injuries*; D004210:Dissection; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D050723:Fractures, Bone / Q000150:complications* / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010020:Osteonecrosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000209:etiology; D011877:Radionuclide Imaging