title: Fasciclin IV: sequence, expression, and function during growth cone guidance in the grasshopper embryo.
abstract: Monoclonal antibody 6F8 was used to characterize and clone fasciclin IV, a new axonal glycoprotein in the grasshopper, and to study its function during growth cone guidance. Fasciclin IV is dynamically expressed on a subset of axon pathways in the developing CNS and on circumferential bands of epithelial cells in developing limb buds. One of these bands corresponds to the location where the growth cones of the Ti1 pioneer neurons make a characteristic turn while extending toward the CNS. Embryos cultured in the 6F8 antibody or Fab exhibit aberrant formation of this axon pathway. cDNA sequence analysis suggests that fasciclin IV has a signal sequence; long extracellular, transmembrane, and short cytoplasmic domains; and shows no homology with any protein in the available data bases. Thus, fasciclin IV appears to be a novel integral membrane protein that functions in growth cone guidance.
authors.affiliation: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
authors.forename: A L
authors.initials: AL
authors.lastname: Kolodkin
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Matthes
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: O'Connor
authors.forename: N H
authors.initials: NH
authors.lastname: Patel
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Admon
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bentley
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Goodman
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D001369:Axons / Q000502:physiology*; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology*; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005121:Extremities / Q000196:embryology; D015870:Gene Expression; D006110:Grasshoppers / Q000196:embryology* / Q000235:genetics; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics / Q000502:physiology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009420:Nervous System / Q000196:embryology / Q000378:metabolism; D016366:Open Reading Frames; D039961:Semaphorins
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D015816:Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D039961:Semaphorins; D004247:DNA