title: Fetal rhabdomyoma and nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome.
abstract: A 6-year-old white female presented with a fetal rhabdomyoma of the posterior mediastinum and retroperitoneum. Radiologic evaluation and family history revealed features of the nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (NBS). Literature review disclosed two other children with NBS and fetal rhabdomyoma, which should be regarded as one of the soft tissue tumors associated with NBS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: DiSanto
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Abt
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Boal
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Krummel
mesh_terms: D001478:Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics / Q000473:pathology*; D002648:Child; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008479:Mediastinal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000473:pathology*; D012186:Retroperitoneal Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology; D012207:Rhabdomyoma / Q000473:pathology*