title: Pharmacological management of cancer pain. A guide for the health care professional.
abstract: Cancer pain continues to remain a significant problem for oncology patients treated in both the university and the community setting. Nursing knowledge regarding pain management has advanced significantly in recent years. This article provides health care professionals with current factual information on cancer pain management. The information focuses on the emotional aspects of cancer pain, specific principles of analgesic management, opioid equianalgesics, multiple approaches to opioid administration, management of unwanted side effects, and a description of inappropriate drug therapies.
authors.affiliation: St. Joseph Medical Center, Joliet, Illinois.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Haviley
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Gagnon
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: MacLean
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Renz
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Jones
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: De Witt
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nyberg
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Burns
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pohl
mesh_terms: D016058:Analgesia, Patient-Controlled / Q000451:nursing; D000700:Analgesics / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009730:Nursing Assessment; D009737:Nursing Records; D009859:Oncology Nursing / Q000379:methods*; D010146:Pain / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology / Q000451:nursing
chemical_list: D000700:Analgesics