AANA journal course: update for nurse anesthetists--managing human immunodeficiency virus and acquired immune deficiency syndrome during anesthesia care.
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and its advanced progression to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has had a greater impact on our society than any other disease entity during this century. Throughout the past decade the prevalence of HIV disease has grown to pandemic proportions throughout many regions of the world. The infectious and often fatal nature of HIV has made AIDS the most threatening epidemic currently facing modern medicine. A myriad of fears concerns, challenges, and frustration face all healthcare providers whose awareness and impact on practice is continuously challenged. Every nurse anesthetist is responsible for maintaining the ability to both prevent HIV disease transmission and appropriately care for HIV-infected patients during anesthesia care. Experience throughout the past decade of a continuously increasing prevalence of both HIV and AIDS has provided a wealth of information and knowledge that continues to enhance patient care. The following AANA Journal Course will present a current overview of HIV disease and considerations for providing quality anesthesia care while preventing disease transmission.
Sommer
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D001826:Body Fluids; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000451:nursing* / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D009719:Nurse Anesthetists / Q000193:education; D016272:Occupational Health; D012307:Risk Factors