title: The role of abnormal fetal heart rate in scheduling chorionic villus sampling.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess the value of fetal heart rate (FHR) measurements in predicting spontaneous fetal loss in pregnancies scheduled for chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
  
  
  METHODS
  A prospective descriptive study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hospital departments of obstetrics and gynaecology in Israel.
  
  
  METHODS
  114 women between 9 and 11 weeks gestation scheduled for chorionic villus sampling (CVS).
  
  
  METHODS
  Fetal heart rate was measured by transvaginal Doppler ultrasound and compared with a monogram established from 75 fetuses. Whenever a normal FHR was recorded, CVS was performed immediately.
  
  
  RESULTS
  106 women had a normal FHR and underwent CVS; two of these pregnancies ended in miscarriage. In five pregnancies no fetal heart beats could be identified and fetal death was diagnosed. In three pregnancies an abnormal FHR was recorded and CVS was postponed; all three pregnancies ended in miscarriage within 2 weeks.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Determination of FHR correlated with crown-rump length could be useful in predicting spontaneous miscarriage before performing any invasive procedure late in the first trimester.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Hadassah Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Yagel
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Anteby
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ron
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Hochner-Celnikier
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Achiron
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015193:Chorionic Villi Sampling; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006340:Heart Rate, Fetal / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011247:Pregnancy; D011261:Pregnancy Trimester, First; D011446:Prospective Studies