title: Antibiotic use in urban whites and blacks: the Minnesota Heart Survey.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess racial differences in the use of antibiotics, including penicillins, erythromycins, tetracyclines, sulfas, and cephalosporins.
  
  
  METHODS
  Population-based surveys, conducted from 1985 to 1987.
  
  
  METHODS
  The seven-county metropolitan area of Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN.
  
  
  METHODS
  3127 whites (response rate 68 percent) and 1047 blacks (response rate 65 percent), aged 35-74 years.
  
  
  RESULTS
  White women (26 percent of 1625) were more likely to report having taken an antibiotic in the past year than were white men (18 percent of 1502), black women (18 percent of 590), or black men (15 percent of 457). Reported antibiotic usage decreased with increasing age. Black men were more likely than white men to report the use of tetracyclines or sulfas; otherwise, white men reported higher usage prevalences. White women reported higher usage prevalences of all drug classes than black women.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Significant independent predictors of antibiotic use were younger age, white race, and female gender. Potential explanations for these differences include differences in patient access, physician-prescribing behaviors, or both.
authors.affiliation: School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill 27599.
authors.forename: S L
authors.initials: SL
authors.lastname: Melnick
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sprafka
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Laitinen
authors.forename: R M
authors.initials: RM
authors.lastname: Bostick
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Flack
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Burke
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001741:Black or African American / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D000368:Aged; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000150:complications; D004363:Drug Utilization / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D005260:Female; D006304:Health Status; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008910:Minnesota; D012307:Risk Factors; D012959:Socioeconomic Factors; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D014505:Urban Population; D044465:White People / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*
chemical_list: D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents