title: The chromatin-associated protein H-NS interacts with curved DNA to influence DNA topology and gene expression.
abstract: H-NS is an abundant structural component of bacterial chromatin and influences many cellular processes, including recombination, transposition, and transcription. We have studied the mechanism of action of H-NS at the osmotically regulated proU promoter. The interaction of H-NS with a curved DNA element located downstream of the proU promoter is required for normal regulation of expression. Heterologous curved sequences can replace the regulatory role of the proU curve. Hence, the luxAB and lacZ reporter genes, which differ in the presence or absence of a curve, can indicate very different patterns of transcription. H-NS interacts preferentially with these curved DNA elements in vitro. Furthermore, in vivo the interaction of H-NS with curved DNA participates in the control of plasmid linking number. The data suggest that H-NS-dependent changes in DNA topology play a role in the osmoregulation of proU expression.
authors.affiliation: Imperial Cancer Research Fund, University of Oxford, John Radcliffe Hospital, England.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Owen-Hughes
authors.forename: G D
authors.initials: GD
authors.lastname: Pavitt
authors.forename: D S
authors.initials: DS
authors.lastname: Santos
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Sidebotham
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Hulton
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Hinton
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Higgins
mesh_terms: D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004247:DNA / Q000737:chemistry; D004278:DNA, Superhelical / Q000737:chemistry; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009687:Nuclear Proteins / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*; D012486:Salmonella typhimurium / Q000235:genetics*; D014882:Water-Electrolyte Balance / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004278:DNA, Superhelical; D004268:DNA-Binding Proteins; C031908:H-NS protein, bacteria; D009687:Nuclear Proteins; D004247:DNA