title: Effect of ATP and verapamil as cardioplegic additives in the isolated guinea pig heart.
abstract: 1. A comparative study on isolated guinea pig hearts was carried out to determine the effects of ATP and verapamil as cardioplegic additives. 2. The hearts were arrested by one of the plegic solutions: I, potassium 20 mmol/l; II, potassium 20 mmol/l+verapamil 1.1 mumol/l; III, potassium 20 mmol/l+ATP 10 mmol/l. After 45 min of hypothermic ischemia, the hearts were reperfused by Krebs-Henseleit buffer. 3. Postischemic percentage change of myocardial functions (heart rate, contractility, heart work) and tissue enzymes (LDH, SGOT, SGPT) were compared between the groups. 4. Although a rapid cardiac arrest could be obtained by verapamil added cardioplegia. Postischemic myocardial recovery was much better with ATP added cardioplegic solutions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Gazi University Medical School, Ankara, Turkey.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Soncul
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Gökgöz
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ayrancioglu
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Karasu
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kalaycioglu
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ersöz
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000410:Alanine Transaminase / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D015425:Myocardial Reperfusion; D009206:Myocardium / Q000378:metabolism; D014700:Verapamil / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D002314:Cardioplegic Solutions; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D014700:Verapamil; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D001219:Aspartate Aminotransferases; D000410:Alanine Transaminase