title: Cardiac beriberi (shoshin beriberi) caused by excessive intake of isotonic drink.
abstract: A 21 month old female had voluntarily ingested 0.5-1.51 of isotonic sports drink daily from 10 months of age. She developed hyponatremia and beriberi heart disease, which resulted in metabolic acidosis and cardiogenic shock (shoshin beriberi). Mechanical ventilation was applied for pulmonary edema. Right heart failure was improved after administering vitamin B1. However, 5 days after the shock, hypoxemia and diffuse radiographic infiltrates progressed, and a diagnosis of adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was made. After the occurrence of an air leak, the patient died of respiratory failure. The cardiogenic shock and pulmonary edema due to cardiac beriberi may have triggered the ARDS.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sata
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Gondo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fukazawa
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Kukita
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zaitsu
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Yoshitake
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Ueda
mesh_terms: D001602:Beriberi / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications; D001628:Beverages / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D006331:Heart Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000150:complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007552:Isotonic Solutions / Q000009:adverse effects*; D011859:Radiography; D012128:Respiratory Distress Syndrome / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*; D012770:Shock, Cardiogenic / Q000209:etiology*
chemical_list: D007552:Isotonic Solutions