title: Status and trend of HIV-1 infection and AIDS in Taiwan, December, 1991.
abstract: From May 1, 1985 to December 31, 1991, a total of 4,962,707 serum samples from 8 population groups in Taiwan were tested for anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (anti-HIV-1). In total, 256 samples were seropositive; of these individuals, 43 developed acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): 29 were homosexuals; 5 were hemophiliacs; 8 were heterosexuals and 1 was of unknown risk. Although the prevalence of HIV-1 infection and AIDS remains low compared with other countries, since 1988 the increase has been rapid. Before 1977 the majority were homosexuals and hemophiliacs; thereafter the risk groups diversified, with a trend away from homosexuals and hemophiliacs towards heterosexuals and intravenous drug abusers (IVDAs). A few patients have caused serious social problems for the public, health care workers and families. Active community efforts are needed to achieve future success in the control of HIV-1 infection and AIDS in Taiwan.
authors.affiliation: AIDS Advisory Committee, Department of Health, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, ROC.
authors.forename: P Y
authors.initials: PY
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: K C
authors.initials: KC
authors.lastname: Lin
authors.forename: C Y
authors.initials: CY
authors.lastname: Chuang
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: M Y
authors.initials: MY
authors.lastname: Chen
authors.forename: W C
authors.initials: WC
authors.lastname: Hsieh
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Wang
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Cheng
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Chang
authors.forename: Y C
authors.initials: YC
authors.lastname: Ko
mesh_terms: D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000635:transmission; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D015497:HIV-1; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012307:Risk Factors; D013624:Taiwan / Q000453:epidemiology; D013997:Time Factors