title: cis-acting elements for in trans complementation of replication-defective mutant of tobacco mosaic virus.
abstract: We have shown that virus-encoded replicase components of tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)(130K/180K proteins) could complement a replication-defective mutant (LDR28) for viral replication in trans [Ogawa et al. Virology 185, 580-584 (1991)]. Using this trans-complementation system, we investigated the dispensability of regions of the 130K/180K protein genes as cis-acting elements for viral replication. A series of replication-defective mutants (LDRs) which had various deletions in the 130K/180K coding region were constructed. These were co-inoculated with a replication-competent mutant (LDCS29) into tobacco protoplasts. Accumulation of LDR-genomic RNA, CP mRNA, and CP was much increased by the removal of the 3' terminal one-third of the readthrough part of 180K protein gene (residues 4529-4937 of TMV-RNA) from LDR, suggesting that this region interferes with the viral replication in this trans-complementation system. In addition, accumulation of CP mRNA and CP was much decreased by the removal of the 5'terminal half of the 30K protein gene (residues 4938-5263 of TMV-RNA), suggesting the presence of an element to enhance the synthesis of CP mRNA in this region.
authors.affiliation: Tochigi Laboratory, P.C.C. Technology, Inc., Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Watanabe
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Okada
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D015153:Blotting, Western; D005816:Genetic Complementation Test; D009154:Mutation; D012045:Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; D014027:Tobacco Mosaic Virus / Q000235:genetics* / Q000502:physiology; D014764:Viral Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000235:genetics
chemical_list: C071899:130k protein, Tobacco mosaic virus; C071900:180k protein, Tobacco mosaic virus; D014764:Viral Proteins