title: Regulation by dexamethasone of the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in adult rat Leydig cells.
abstract: The effect of long-term in vitro treatment with dexamethasone, insulin and/or LH on the 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3 beta-HSD) activity and the testosterone level was examined in cultures of Leydig cells from adult rats. A rapid and simple method for measuring the 3 beta-HSD activity has been developed, in which the NADH, generated by 3 beta-HSD, reduced nitroblue tetrazolium to a product with absorption maximum at 560 nm. Km for the reaction was 8.1 microM and Vmax was 12.7 nmol/min x mg protein. Addition of 0.1 or 1 microM dexamethasone for 44 h decreased the 3 beta-HSD activity to 83% and the basal testosterone level to 64% of control value after 22 and 44 h of culture. Addition of 1 nM insulin inhibited the 3 beta-HSD activity to 90% after 44 h of culture, whereas the testosterone level was increased after 3 h. Addition of 0.1 ng/ml LH did not affect the 3 beta-HSD activity in Leydig cells from adult rats. Concomitant treatment of the cells with dexamethasone and insulin inhibited the 3 beta-HSD activity to 74%, indicating an additive effect, whereas no additive effect on the testosterone level was observed. The results demonstrate that the 3 beta-HSD activity can be measured in a rapid and reliable way by measuring the reduction of nitroblue tetrazolium. Furthermore, the results suggest that dexamethasone acts on 3 beta-HSD through a mechanism different from that of insulin, as an additive effect was observed.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biological Sciences, Royal Danish School of Pharmacy, Copenhagen.
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Agular
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Vinggaard
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Vind
mesh_terms: D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases / Q000032:analysis* / Q000187:drug effects; D000738:Androsterone / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015971:Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; D007328:Insulin / Q000494:pharmacology; D007985:Leydig Cells / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology*; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013739:Testosterone / Q000032:analysis
chemical_list: D007328:Insulin; D013739:Testosterone; D003907:Dexamethasone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D000738:Androsterone; D015096:3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases