title: Effects of age, sex and housing on the trabecular bone of laying strain domestic fowl.
abstract: To determine the effects of age, sex and housing on trabecular bone volume, samples were collected from groups of male and female domestic fowl housed in cages or floor pens from four to 60 weeks old. Between 25 and 60 weeks old, trabecular bone volume decreased by 25 per cent in sections of free thoracic vertebrae (T5) from female birds, the loss occurring at an earlier age in caged birds. Over the sample period, TBV in male caged birds diminished by 35 percent, but male floor birds showed no reduction in trabecular bone volume. At 60 weeks, trabecular bone volume was 30 per cent greater in male caged birds and 40 per cent greater in male floor birds than in the corresponding females. In reproductively active females, no trabecular osteoid was observed, indicating no new trabecular bone formation. However, trabecular osteoid was present in two birds aged 60 weeks which had regressed ovaries. Osteomalacia was not seen in any of the bone samples.
authors.affiliation: Agricultural and Food Research Council, Edinburgh Research Station, Roslin, Midlothian.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Wilson
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Duff
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Whitehead
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000473:pathology*; D000818:Animals; D001851:Bone Diseases, Metabolic / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D001842:Bone and Bones / Q000473:pathology; D002645:Chickens; D005260:Female; D006799:Housing, Animal; D008297:Male; D011201:Poultry Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D012727:Sex Characteristics