title: The HlyB/HlyD-dependent secretion of toxins by gram-negative bacteria.
abstract: Hemolysin (HlyA) and related toxins are secreted across both the cytoplasmic and outer membranes of Escherichia coli and other pathogenic Gram-negative bacteria in a remarkable process which proceeds without a periplasmic intermediate. It is directed by an uncleaved C-terminal targetting signal and the HlyD and HlyB translocator proteins, the latter of which are members of a transporter superfamily central to import and export of a wide range of substrates by prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Our mutational analyses of the HlyA targetting signal and definition for the first time of stages and intermediates in the HlyB/HlyD-dependent translocation allow a discussion of the hemolysin export process in the wider context of protein translocation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Cambridge University, UK.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Koronakis
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Stanley
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Koronakis
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000378:metabolism; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000378:metabolism; D003593:Cytoplasm / Q000378:metabolism; D006090:Gram-Negative Bacteria / Q000378:metabolism*; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D006460:Hemolysin Proteins; C050837:Hlyb protein, Bacteria; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate