Cigarette smoking and its relationship to inflammatory bowel disease: a review.
Osborne
M J
MJ
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Study, Royal Free Hospital and School of Medicine, Hampstead, London.
Stansby
G P
GP
D000328:Adult; D003093:Colitis, Ulcerative / Q000517:prevention & control; D003424:Crohn Disease / Q000209:etiology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015212:Inflammatory Bowel Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D008297:Male; D012307:Risk Factors; D012907:Smoking / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000503:physiopathology