title: Simultaneous noninvasive evaluation of gastric emptying and orocaecal transit times. Use in studying the actions of cisapride in diabetic patients.
abstract: The aim of the study was to use a novel combination of two methods for the simultaneous evaluation of two effects of oral cisapride in 10 diabetic patients with autonomic neuropathy; gastric empyting time was measured by following radio-opaque markers and orocaecal transit time by the sulphasalazine-sulphapridine method. The study was of double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over design. It was possible to evaluate the effect of a prokinetic drug on gastric emptying and orocaecal transit times using these two noninvasive techniques at the same time. Cisapride significantly reduced both the gastric empyting (1.2 h versus 2.1 h) and orocaecal tansit (5.9 h versus 7.7 h) times.
authors.affiliation: Therapeutic Research Unit, Lariboisière Hospital, Paris, France.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Bergmann
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Chassany
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Guillausseau
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bayle
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Chagnon
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Caulin
authors.forename: J R
authors.initials: JR
authors.lastname: Sallenave
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001342:Autonomic Nervous System Diseases / Q000503:physiopathology*; D020117:Cisapride; D003929:Diabetic Neuropathies / Q000503:physiopathology*; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D005260:Female; D005746:Gastric Emptying / Q000187:drug effects*; D005772:Gastrointestinal Transit / Q000187:drug effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010880:Piperidines / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D010880:Piperidines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D020117:Cisapride