Cognitive and attitudinal factors in the analysis of alternatives to drunk driving.
The present study examined cognitive and attitudinal factors relevant to drunk-driving tendencies in individuals having zero, one and multiple drunk-driving convictions. Results indicate that the awareness of consequences of being in an accident was related to driving record but not to drunk-driving tendencies. In contrast, the awareness of consequences of being arrested for drunk driving (e.g., receiving fines, having one's name appear in the news and having a criminal record) was negatively related to drunk-driving tendencies. Attitudes toward alternatives to drunk driving (e.g., take a taxi, call a friend) were also negatively related to drunk-driving tendencies. The findings are discussed with respect to developing prevention programs.
Turrisi
R
R
Department of Psychology, State University of New York, Albany 12222.
Jaccard
J
J
D000063:Accidents, Traffic / Q000191:economics / Q000331:legislation & jurisprudence / Q000639:trends*; D000328:Adult; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D001294:Attitude to Health; D001334:Automobile Driving; D004467:Economics; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires