Primary prevention of occupational lung disease: a view from the United States.
Occupational lung diseases are an important source of preventable morbidity and mortality in the United States. A significant proportion of lung cancer, mesothelioma, asbestosis and the other pneumoconioses, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, is caused by well-established occupational agents, especially among selected subgroups of the general population. Primary prevention of this set of diseases requires identification and control of workplace hazards. In the United States, data from inspections undertaken by the Occupational Safety and Health Agency, and from periodic surveys conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, show that respiratory toxins are commonly found in the workplace. Workplace-based education, surveillance and exposure reduction and elimination are essential components of a strategy to prevent occupational lung disorders.
Markowitz
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Division of Environmental and Occupational Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029.
D006306:Health Surveys; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008171:Lung Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000517:prevention & control*; D011322:Primary Prevention; D014481:United States / Q000453:epidemiology; D014489:United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration