title: Intra- and extracellular localization of hyaluronic acid and proteoglycan constituents (chondroitin sulfate, keratan sulfate, and protein core) in articular cartilage of rabbit tibia.
abstract: To demonstrate the intra- and extracellular localization of hyaluronic acid (HA) in articular cartilage of the rabbit tibia, biotinylated HA binding region, which specifically binds to the HA molecule, was applied to the tissue. In comparison with the localization of HA, that of chondroitin sulfate (CS), keratan sulfate (KS), and the protein core (PC) of the proteoglycan was examined by immunohistochemistry. Strong positive staining for HA was detected in chondrocytes located in the transition between the superficial and middle zones of the tissue. Pre-treatment with chondroitinase ABC, keratanase II, or trypsin enhanced the stainability for HA in peri- and intercellular matrices. Immunohistochemistry with or without enzymatic pre-treatment demonstrated that immunoreactivity for CS, KS, and PC was distinctly discerned in chondrocytes and in the extracellular matrix located in the middle and deep zones. In particular, the immunoreactivity for KS and PC was augmented by pre-treatment with chondroitinase ABC not only in chondrocytes but in the extracellular matrix located in the middle and deep zones. Microbiochemical analysis corresponded well with histochemical and immunohistochemical results. These results suggest that HA is abundantly synthesized and secreted in chondrocytes located in the transition between the superficial and middle zones.
authors.affiliation: Tokyo Research Institute, Seikagaku Corporation, Japan.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Asari
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Miyauchi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hamai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Horie
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Sekiguchi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Machida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kohno
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchiyama
mesh_terms: D053674:Aggrecans; D000818:Animals; D002358:Cartilage, Articular / Q000378:metabolism*; D002417:Cattle; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates / Q000378:metabolism*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D006046:Gold; D006651:Histocytochemistry; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid / Q000378:metabolism*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007632:Keratan Sulfate / Q000378:metabolism*; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D011509:Proteoglycans; D011817:Rabbits; D013977:Tibia / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure
chemical_list: D053674:Aggrecans; D016326:Extracellular Matrix Proteins; D006023:Glycoproteins; D037181:Lectins, C-Type; D011509:Proteoglycans; D006046:Gold; D006820:Hyaluronic Acid; D002809:Chondroitin Sulfates; D007632:Keratan Sulfate