title: Cord-containing amniotic fluid pocket: a useful measurement in the management of oligohydramnios.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the hypothesis that among patients with a low amniotic fluid (AF) index, those who have a large cord-containing AF pocket will have a lower risk for adverse perinatal outcome than women with a small cord-containing pocket.
  
  
  METHODS
  Gravidas with an antepartum AF index no greater than 5 cm were studied prospectively. The vertical diameter of the single largest cord-containing pocket, which was excluded from the calculation of the AF index, was measured. Women with rupture of the membranes, multiple gestation, or fetal anomalies were excluded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Fifty-one women with gestational ages of 35-43 weeks were analyzed. Among 35 who had a cord-containing pocket of no more than 5 cm, eight (23%) had fetal distress necessitating operative delivery and eight neonates had cord arterial pH below 7.20. None of these complications occurred in the 16 women who had a cord-containing pocket above 5 cm (P < .05). The mean AF index (2.9 versus 2.8 cm) was not significantly different between the groups.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Among women with a low AF index, a cord-containing pocket above 5 cm identifies a subgroup of women at lower perinatal risk compared with those with a smaller cord-containing pocket. The need for intervention may be reduced in women with a cord-containing pocket greater than 5 cm.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California San Francisco 94143-0550.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Sadovsky
authors.forename: M W
authors.initials: MW
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scheerer
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Crombleholme
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000653:Amniotic Fluid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D016104:Oligohydramnios / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000628:therapy; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D011263:Pregnancy Trimester, Third; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014470:Umbilical Cord