title: Cerium-induced strain-dependent increase in Cyp2a-4/5 (cytochrome P4502a-4/5) expression in the liver and kidneys of inbred mice.
abstract: The murine Cyp2a-4 and Cyp2a-5 genes encode P450 isoforms catalysing testosterone 15 alpha-hydroxylase and coumarin 7-hydroxylase (COH) activities, respectively. Two days after the administration of a hepatotoxic dose of cerium chloride (2 mg/kg i.v.), COH activity was increased 3.2-fold in the liver of DBA/2 mice. Three and 4 days after the cerium treatment, coinciding with the occurrence of overt liver damage, there was a dramatic decrease in COH activity. The activities of testosterone 15 alpha-hydroxylase and the Cyp1a-1-mediated 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) were decreased in response to cerium. Much less pronounced changes in the enzyme activities occurred in the C57BL/6 mouse liver. Northern blot analysis showed a 21-fold increase in the hepatic Cyp2a-4/5 mRNA in the DBA/2 mice at day 2, whereas no increase occurred in the C57BL/6 mice. Also in the kidneys the increase in COH activity and in Cyp2a-4/5 mRNA was marked only in the DBA/2 mice. A polymerase chain reaction-mediated analysis method utilizing a unique PstI restriction site in the Cyp2a-5 cDNA was used to differentiate between the highly homologous Cyp2a-4 and Cyp2a-5 mRNAs. Cerium was found to increase the amount of hepatic and renal Cyp2a-4 and Cyp2a-5 mRNA only in the DBA/2 mice. These data indicate that the Cyp2a-4/5 complex is regulated in a different way in DBA/2 and C57BL/6 mice and that some association exists between the development of liver damage and COH induction.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Oulu, Finland.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Salonpää
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Iscan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pasanen
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Arvela
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Pelkonen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Raunio
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D001483:Base Sequence; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002563:Cerium / Q000633:toxicity*; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D065637:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D004790:Enzyme Induction / Q000187:drug effects; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation / Q000187:drug effects; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D008099:Liver / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000201:enzymology; D051379:Mice; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D008811:Mice, Inbred DBA; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000096:biosynthesis; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000032:analysis; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D012333:RNA, Messenger; D002563:Cerium; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D006899:Mixed Function Oxygenases; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D013250:Steroid Hydroxylases; D001189:Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; D019363:Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; D065637:Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; C050356:steroid 15-alpha-hydroxylase; C026690:cerous chloride