title: Synthetic vaccines and HIV-1 hypervariability: a "mixotope" approach.
abstract: The hypervariability of the gp120 envelope protein principal neutralizing domain, the V3 loop, represents a major problem in the design of vaccines against HIV-1. We have designed a mixed V3 loop peptide, termed "mixotope," obtained in a unique synthesis, and containing around 7.5 x 10(5) different sequences of 22 to 25 residues, organized around the conserved GPGR tetrapeptide. Free or coupled to a carrier protein, the "mixotope" induced in rabbits broadly specific antibodies, which recognized different individual V3 loop sequences, and the native gp120 protein. The "mixotope" approach may allow researchers to focus vaccine strategy against hypervariable functional epitopes of various pathogens.
authors.affiliation: Université Lille II, URA CNRS 1309, Institut Pasteur, France.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Gras-Masse
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Ameisen
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Boutillon
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Rouaix
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Bossus
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Deprez
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Neyrinck
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Capron
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Tartar
mesh_terms: D016915:AIDS Vaccines / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D000163:Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome / Q000517:prevention & control*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D014644:Genetic Variation / Q000235:genetics*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000235:genetics*; D006868:Hydrolysis; D007114:Immunization; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation / Q000235:genetics; D010455:Peptides / Q000138:chemical synthesis*; D011817:Rabbits; D016415:Sequence Alignment; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid / Q000737:chemistry; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic / Q000627:therapeutic use*
chemical_list: D016915:AIDS Vaccines; D000596:Amino Acids; D010455:Peptides; D013745:Tetanus Toxoid; D014614:Vaccines, Synthetic