title: Attempted mechanical transfer of Ehrlichia risticii by tabanids (Diptera: Tabanidae).
abstract: The ability of tabanid mouthparts to retain and to transfer mechanically Ehrlichia risticii Holland, Weiss, Burgdorfer, Cole & Kakoma was evaluated by feeding flies on infected and noninfected mice and on capillary tubes containing infected cells and cell-free medium. Flies representing two genera and 29 species were collected at equine boarding stables, farms, and along riding trails in Wake, Johnston, and Duplin counties in North Carolina for the feeding trials. Two species, Tabanus fulvulus Wiedemann and T. pallidescens Philip, fed on mice but failed to transfer the pathogen from infected to susceptible mice. Chrysops vittatus Wiedemann, Tabanus americanus Forster, and T. sulcifrons Macquart transferred E. risticii-infected cells from capillary tubes containing infected cells in medium to tubes containing medium. These studies document that E. risticii-infected cells can be retained on mouthparts and potentially transferred by tabanids.
authors.affiliation: Department of Microbiology, Pathology, and Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh 27606.
authors.forename: J F
authors.initials: JF
authors.lastname: Levine
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Levy
authors.forename: W L
authors.initials: WL
authors.lastname: Nicholson
authors.forename: W S
authors.initials: WS
authors.lastname: Irby
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Gager
authors.forename: C S
authors.initials: CS
authors.lastname: Apperson
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004175:Diptera; D016873:Ehrlichiosis / Q000635:transmission*; D007303:Insect Vectors