title: Pituitary reserve after repeated administrations of releasing hormones in young and in elderly men: reproducibility on different days.
abstract: Combined testing of the pituitary gland by administration of GHRH, CRH, GnRH and TRH has been proposed for clinical studies, although some reports indicate that individual endocrine responses can be different when releasing hormones are used alone or in combination. Aims of this study were to evaluate: 1) the reproducibility of the combined test on different days; 2) the endocrine responses to the combined test applied twice at 3h and at 5h interval; 3) differences of endocrine responses in young and in elderly men. Six healthy young men (aged 25 to 35 yr) and 6 healthy elderly men (aged 65 to 75 yr) were evaluated: elderly men had lower testosterone, free T3, and somatomedin-c levels than young men, while 17 beta-estradiol and inhibin were not significantly different, all values being within normal laboratory limits. The 12 men were tested on day 1 with iv GHRH (50 micrograms) CRH (50 micrograms), GnRH (100 micrograms) and TRH (200 micrograms) at 08:00h and again at 11:00h; on day 8, the same men were tested at 08:00h and again at 13:00h. At 08:00h, the endocrine responses were similar on day 1 and on day 8. The second GH (young and elderly men) and PRL (only young men) response was blunted on day 1, when the interval between two consecutive stimuli was 3h, but not on day 8, when the interval was 5h. Elderly men differed from young men only for GH and for PRL release on day 1 at 08:00h.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Istituto Scientifico San Raffaele, Università di Milano, Italy.
authors.forename: A E
authors.initials: AE
authors.lastname: Pontiroli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ruga
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Maffi
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scaglia
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Perfetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Pozza
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000375:Aging / Q000502:physiology*; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013006:Growth Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D006801:Humans; D006854:Hydrocortisone / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000378:metabolism*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000378:metabolism; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
chemical_list: D007987:Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D011388:Prolactin; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013006:Growth Hormone; D003346:Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013007:Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone; D006854:Hydrocortisone