title: Clones of a spontaneously metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line differ in their in vitro and in vivo phenotypic characteristics.
abstract: In order to isolate subpopulations of cells with differing metastatic capacity, a spontaneously metastatic human lung carcinoma cell line was cloned in vitro, using limiting dilution methods. The karyotypic profile, in vitro and in vivo growth as subcutaneous xenotransplants in athymic mice of 11 randomly selected clones were very similar. No consistent differences were seen in the adhesion to a variety of substrates or in the integrin profile of the few subunits examined. However, the in vivo metastatic capacities differed. Most of the isolated cell lines, in spontaneous metastasis assays, formed variable numbers of microscopically visible metastatic foci in only the lungs and lymph nodes of these animals. One of the 11 cell lines examined, TV9, was observed to form grossly visible metastases in the lungs as well as in the ovaries, pancreas and omental lymph nodes. Immunoprecipitation analyses detected a decrease in the expression of the previously described low-metastasis-associated H7 molecule within the high metastatic TV9. The low and high metastatic subpopulations thus isolated will provide a means to dissect the metastatic mechanisms of this human lung carcinoma cell line.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine and Pathology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla 92093-0812.
authors.forename: N M
authors.initials: NM
authors.lastname: Varki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Han
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hamsayeh
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: Vu
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000473:pathology*; D002448:Cell Adhesion; D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division; D002869:Chromosome Aberrations / Q000473:pathology; D025063:Chromosome Disorders; D002999:Clone Cells / Q000473:pathology; D007621:Karyotyping; D008175:Lung Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology*; D051379:Mice; D008819:Mice, Nude; D009362:Neoplasm Metastasis; D009368:Neoplasm Transplantation; D014183:Transplantation, Heterologous; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D015815:Cell Adhesion Molecules