title: Monitoring of severe head-injured patients with transcranial Doppler (TCD) ultrasonography.
abstract: Intracranial haemodynamics were studied in 36 patients with severe head injury and experimental animals with acute intracranial hypertension by the use of TCD ultrasound. The mean flow velocity (FV) in the basal cerebral arteries commonly decreased on the side of the haematoma depending on intracranial pressure (ICP) elevation and cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) reduction in focal brain injury. The FV decreased bilaterally and there was no difference between the right and left sides in diffuse brain injury without a clear relationship between the FV and CPP. The FV of the middle cerebral artery and blood flow in the internal carotid artery exhibited flow patterns which changed correlatively depending on CPP reduction in experimental animals. Monitoring with TCD ultrasound is valuable in evaluating compression ischaemia in focal brain injury. But many complicated factors are considerable in diffuse brain injury.
authors.affiliation: Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Shigemori
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokutomi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ochiai
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Harada
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kuramoto
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000818:Animals; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D001921:Brain / Q000098:blood supply*; D001930:Brain Injuries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002536:Cerebral Arteries / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000503:physiopathology; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004453:Echoencephalography / Q000295:instrumentation*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007091:Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / Q000295:instrumentation*; D007427:Intracranial Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D008251:Macaca; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic / Q000295:instrumentation*; D011559:Pseudotumor Cerebri / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology