Nuances in ophthalmic plastic surgery. A dermatologic surgeon's perspective.
BACKGROUND
Presented several nuances in the performance of cosmetic upper, lower, and lateral eyelid surgery.


OBJECTIVE
To provide slight modifications in the performance of cosmetic upper and lower eyelid surgery that may be timesaving and outcome-enhancing. Lateral eyelid tightening is discussed. The expected outcomes and best candidates for surgery are also described.


METHODS
Methods vary with the individual procedure. However, expertise in the traditional methods of cosmetic eyelid surgery is integral to success with the modified techniques.


RESULTS
Results vary with the individual procedure, the surgeon's expectations, and the surgeon's interpretation of the patient's expectations, as well as other factors.


CONCLUSIONS
Modifications of traditional cosmetic eyelid surgical procedures may benefit the patient following careful planning and technique execution.
Weber
P J
PJ
D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000601:surgery*; D006801:Humans; D013518:Surgery, Plastic; D016896:Treatment Outcome