title: Perinatal outcome for women in prison.
abstract: Pregnancy outcome for 233 women in prison was reviewed. This group of patients presented with multiple perinatal high-risk factors: history of illicit drug use (71%), smoking (70%), and obstetrical (27%), medical (21%), nutritional (20%), and infectious complications (20%). Maternal morbidity was uncommon and the overall cesarean section rate for all prisoners was 16%. There was 1 stillbirth and 236 live-born infants, all of whom were discharged in good health. Prematurity (3%) and delivery of small-for-gestational-age (SGA) (8%) infants was less common among 187 women who received adequate prenatal care than in 46 prisoners with poor or late prenatal care (prematurity 20% and SGA 28%). Good perinatal outcome for women in prison can be achieved if comprehensive prenatal care is available.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cordero
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hines
authors.forename: K A
authors.initials: KA
authors.lastname: Shibley
authors.forename: M B
authors.initials: MB
authors.lastname: Landon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001724:Birth Weight; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome / Q000453:epidemiology*; D011295:Prenatal Care / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011329:Prisoners; D012307:Risk Factors; D015430:Weight Gain