title: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gag-protease fusion proteins are enzymatically active.
abstract: We have introduced mutations into the region of the genome of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) that encodes the cleavage sites between the viral protease (PR) and the adjacent upstream region of the polyprotein precursor. Segments containing these mutations were introduced into plasmids, and the retroviral proteins were expressed in Escherichia coli. The mutations prevented cleavage between the PR and the adjacent polypeptide; however, other PR cleavage sites in the polyprotein were cleaved normally, showing that the release of free PR is not a prerequisite for the appropriate processing of HIV-1 precursors.
authors.affiliation: ABL-Basic Research Program, NCI-Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center, Maryland 21702-1201.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kotler
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Arad
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Hughes
mesh_terms: D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D015683:Gene Products, gag / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D016333:HIV Protease / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism*; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000201:enzymology*; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015683:Gene Products, gag; D011993:Recombinant Fusion Proteins; D016333:HIV Protease