title: Effect of beta-carotene supplementation on photosuppression of delayed-type hypersensitivity in normal young men.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine whether beta-carotene protects against the immunosuppression seen with long-wave ultraviolet-light (UV-A) exposure. Free-living, healthy men, aged 19-39 y received 30 mg beta-carotene/d or a placebo while on a single-menu, low-carotenoid diet. After 28 d all subjects received 12 exposures to a UV-A/B light source over a 16-d period. The total UV-A dose received ranged from 15.9 to 19.3 J/cm2. The total shorter-wave ultraviolet-light (UV-B) dose varied from 1.59 to 1.96 J/cm2. Follow-up continued for 21 d. Carotenoid assays and delayed-type hypersensitivity (DTH) tests were performed at baseline, pre-UV, post-UV, and after follow-up. The DTH-test responses were significantly suppressed in the placebo group after UV treatments. The suppression was inversely related to plasma beta-carotene concentrations in this group. There was no significant suppression of DTH test responses in the beta-carotene group. It is concluded that beta-carotene protects against photosuppression of immune function.
authors.affiliation: Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Fuller
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Faulkner
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Bendich
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Parker
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Roe
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002338:Carotenoids / Q000097:blood / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004032:Diet; D006801:Humans; D006968:Hypersensitivity, Delayed; D007109:Immunity / Q000187:drug effects / Q000528:radiation effects*; D008297:Male; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D019207:beta Carotene
chemical_list: D019207:beta Carotene; D002338:Carotenoids