title: Neonatal phrenic nerve paralysis resulting from intercostal drainage of pneumothorax.
abstract: Four cases of phrenic nerve paralysis complicating chest tube placement in the newborn for pneumothorax are presented. This complication is related to abnormal location of the medial end of the chest tube. It is suggested that on the frontal chest radiograph, the medial end of the chest tube should be no less than 1 cm from the spine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha Qatar.
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Odita
authors.forename: A S
authors.initials: AS
authors.lastname: Khan
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dincsoy
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kayyali
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Masoud
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ammari
mesh_terms: D015505:Chest Tubes / Q000009:adverse effects*; D004322:Drainage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D010791:Phrenic Nerve / Q000293:injuries*; D011030:Pneumothorax / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000628:therapy*; D013902:Radiography, Thoracic; D012133:Respiratory Paralysis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000209:etiology*