title: Defecography and anorectal manometry.
abstract: In a prospective study anorectal manometry was performed in 160 consecutive patients who were referred for defecography. Leakage of contrast material of standardized viscosity, the anorectal angle (ARA), anal resting pressure (Pr) and squeeze pressure (Ps) were measured and analyzed. This was done to investigate the role of ARA on rectal continence during defecography and to investigate whether relevant findings of manometry can be predicted from findings at defecography as part of the diagnostic work-up in selected patients in order to avoid manometry in these patients. The ARA was of significance in maintaining rectal continence for the contrast medium (P = 0.008). With increasing leakage, Pr and Ps decreased significantly (P less than 0.001). In all fully incontinent patients (n = 36) Ps was distinctly below normal values. Manometry can be avoided in these patients if the level of Pr is not important for therapeutic strategy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diagnostic Radiology, University Hospital Leiden, Netherlands.
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Kruyt
authors.forename: J B
authors.initials: JB
authors.lastname: Delemarre
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Gooszen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hermans
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001003:Anal Canal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D003672:Defecation; D005242:Fecal Incontinence / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008365:Manometry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011859:Radiography; D012007:Rectum / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000503:physiopathology