title: Use of captopril as an isolated agent for the management of stable angina pectoris--a double blind randomised trial.
abstract: In this double blind randomised placebo controlled study, we investigated the antianginal efficacy of oral captopril in 33 patients of angiographically documented coronary artery disease (chronic stable angina). Apart from sublingual nitrates, all other antianginal drugs were withdrawn. Patients were then evaluated both subjectively by questionnaire and objectively by treadmill stress test. No patient had more than mild hypertension and all patients had good left ventricular function. One group of patients received oral captopril while the other group was given placebo. A repeat assessment was done after six weeks and the results compared with baseline. Anginal attacks decreased from 20.11 +/- 1.86 per week on placebo to 9.92 +/- 1.38 (p < 0.01) on captopril as also the number of sublingual nitrates (18.84 +/- 3.01 to 11.14 +/- 2.94, p < 0.01). Assessment by the treadmill stress test showed that in comparison to the pretreatment test, captopril therapy resulted in a significantly increased exercise duration (6.26 +/- 0.21 to 6.98 +/- 0.31 minutes, p < 0.05), total work done (6.76 +/- 0.26 METS to 7.48 +/- 0.29 METS, p < 0.05). In addition there was a significant increase in time to angina (6.16 +/- 0.18 to 6.85 +/- 0.24 min, p < 0.05) and time to 1mm ST depression (5.18 +/- 0.26 to 6.46 +/- 0.30 min, p < 0.01). We conclude that captopril is an effective monotherapy for patients with chronic stable angina and has both antianginal as well as anti-ischemic effects, possibly secondary to direct coronary vasodilation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cardiology, King George Medical College, Lucknow.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dhawan
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Soni
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Chandra
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Dviwedi
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Agarwal
authors.forename: V K
authors.initials: VK
authors.lastname: Puri
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002216:Captopril / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000188:drug therapy; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004311:Double-Blind Method; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D005080:Exercise Test / Q000187:drug effects; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000008:administration & dosage
chemical_list: D002216:Captopril; D005996:Nitroglycerin