title: Adenovirus infection and childhood intussusception.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To investigate the possible relationship between enteric adenovirus types 40 and 41 and intestinal intussusception in children.
  
  
  METHODS
  Prospective, case-control patient study.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixty-three consecutive children suspected clinically of having intestinal intussusception were enrolled in this study. Of these, 25 children (mean age, 1.4 years; range, 3 months to 5 years) had barium enema examination-proved intussusception. Age-matched normal controls (24) and controls with diarrhea (21) were obtained within 1 month of the index case.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Stools were tested for the presence of nonenteric adenovirus and enteric adenovirus using a monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassay. Five (20%) of 25 children with intussusception had nonenteric adenovirus in their stools compared with one (4%) of 24 normal controls, none (0%) of 21 of the controls with diarrhea, and none (0%) of 37 patients suspected of having intussusception who had negative results on barium enema examination. However, no stool samples were positive for enteric adenovirus.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Nonenteric adenovirus infection and intestinal intussusception may be associated. However, because enteric adenovirus was not found in any of the groups studied, no conclusions can be made regarding their possible influence on the risk for developing intussusception.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Children's Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Ill.
authors.forename: D M
authors.initials: DM
authors.lastname: Bhisitkul
authors.forename: K M
authors.initials: KM
authors.lastname: Todd
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Listernick
mesh_terms: D000258:Adenovirus Infections, Human / Q000150:complications* / Q000382:microbiology; D000260:Adenoviruses, Human / Q000145:classification / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007410:Intestinal Diseases / Q000150:complications* / Q000382:microbiology; D007443:Intussusception / Q000150:complications* / Q000382:microbiology; D008297:Male; D011446:Prospective Studies