title: Visual evoked potentials in guinea pigs with brain lesion.
abstract: Visual evoked potentials (VEPs) were recorded in 10 adult male guinea pigs with brain lesion. Lesions were produced in 5 animals by superficial suction of the occipital lobe. The other 5 animals were orally administered with hexachlorophene (about 35 mg/kg/day) for 28 days. In the VEP following the ablation of the occipital lobe, the peaks P10, N20, P55, N75, N140 and P200 disappeared in many cases. The amplitude of the peak N40 decreased to approximately one half its control VEP. In the VEP obtained from the animals administered with hexachlorophene, the peak latencies of N20, P30, P55, N75 and P100 were slightly prolonged after the 7th day following the first administration. On the other hand, there was no change in the latency of N40 during the whole period of administration. The peak-to-peak amplitude showed some variability in different peaks. Histologically, diffuse status spongiosis were found in the white matter of the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. As described above, the ablation of the occipital lobe caused markedly depressed VEPs, however, the responses to the photic stimulation persisted after the injury. On the other hand, the VEPs of animals administered with hexachlorophene showed a high probability of peak appearance, and a decrease in amplitude was not marked.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Takeuchi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Suzuki
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sitizyo
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Isobe
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Saito
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Umemura
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Shimada
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001927:Brain Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005074:Evoked Potentials, Visual / Q000502:physiology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs / Q000502:physiology*; D006582:Hexachlorophene; D008297:Male; D009778:Occipital Lobe / Q000601:surgery
chemical_list: D006582:Hexachlorophene