title: Phaeohyphomycosis due to Exophiala species: clinical spectrum of disease in humans.
abstract: Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Exophiala species is an unusual infection, but it has been reported with increasing frequency as immunosuppressive therapy has become more widespread and laboratory methods for diagnosis have improved. To our knowledge, the first case of subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis due to Exophiala jeanselmei in a cardiac transplant patient is presented, and previously reported cases of exophiala infection are reviewed. This patient was successfully managed with surgical excision of the lesion and combination therapy with amphotericin B and 5-fluorocytosine.
authors.affiliation: Infectious Diseases Division, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston 29425.
authors.forename: E J
authors.initials: EJ
authors.lastname: Sudduth
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Crumbley
authors.forename: W E
authors.initials: WE
authors.lastname: Farrar
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000666:Amphotericin B / Q000008:administration & dosage; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005093:Exophiala / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D005437:Flucytosine / Q000008:administration & dosage; D016027:Heart Transplantation; D006801:Humans; D007165:Immunosuppression Therapy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D009181:Mycoses / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy; D009894:Opportunistic Infections / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000628:therapy
chemical_list: D000666:Amphotericin B; D005437:Flucytosine