title: Effects of voltages on cows over a complete lactation. 2. Health and reproduction.
abstract: For the effects of voltages on health and reproduction, 40 cows in second to fifth lactation were divided into four groups of 10. These included a control group that was not subjected to voltages and three treatment groups that were given either 1, 2, or 4 V at the water bowl. Cows in the treatment groups were exposed during the entire lactation to voltage whenever they drank. Voltages did not sufficiently affect milk yield. General health parameters studied were mastitis, hoof problems, and changes in body weight. Reproductive and calving parameters examined were days to first breeding, days open, services per conception, response to PGF2 alpha, calving intervals, visible abortion, and calves born dead. Voltages did not significantly influence cow health or reproductive performance.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Gorewit
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Aneshansley
authors.forename: L R
authors.initials: LR
authors.lastname: Price
mesh_terms: D000034:Abortion, Veterinary / Q000209:etiology; D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight; D002417:Cattle / Q000502:physiology*; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000209:etiology; D015237:Dinoprost / Q000494:pharmacology; D004560:Electricity / Q000009:adverse effects*; D005260:Female; D005313:Fetal Death / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D005534:Foot Diseases / Q000209:etiology / Q000662:veterinary; D006724:Hoof and Claw; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D008414:Mastitis, Bovine / Q000209:etiology; D011247:Pregnancy; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D015237:Dinoprost