title: Cocaine in utero enhances the behavioral response to cocaine in adult rats.
abstract: The effects of cocaine exposure in utero on cocaine-induced behaviors and dopamine (DA) transmission in the nigrostriatal and mesolimbic pathways were measured in adult rats. Pregnant rats received either saline or cocaine (1 or 3 mg/kg, IV) daily throughout gestation. When offspring were 3 months of age, locomotor and stereotypic behaviors were rated after an injection of either saline or cocaine (10 mg/kg, IP). Cocaine in utero increased the response to cocaine in adult offspring and increased basal locomotion in female offspring. Cocaine in utero increased amphetamine-stimulated release in female offspring but decreased release in males. On the other hand, male rats that had received cocaine in utero exhibited greater basal tritium release. One injection of cocaine increased amphetamine-stimulated [3H]DA release from striatal slices of male rats but not female rats. Neither cocaine in utero nor in vivo affected D2 DA receptor binding in striatum nor nucleus accumbens. Thus, cocaine in utero behaviorally sensitized animals to subsequent cocaine exposure and increased [3H]DA release from nigrostriatal endings, but the relationship of these two variables depended upon gender.
authors.affiliation: University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Peris
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Coleman-Hardee
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Millard
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000187:drug effects; D003042:Cocaine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011247:Pregnancy; D011297:Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011954:Receptors, Dopamine / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013134:Spiperone / Q000378:metabolism; D013239:Stereotyped Behavior / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D011954:Receptors, Dopamine; D013134:Spiperone; D003042:Cocaine