title: [Bladder tumors--Magnevist-assisted magnetic resonance tomography].
abstract: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI, Magnetom 0.5 Tesla) using a high-resolution surface coil was performed on 10 healthy volunteers, 16 patients with bladder tumours, 2 patients with cystitis and 15 patients with bladder tumours and cystitis. Lesion delineation versus urine, bladder wall and surrounding organs was evaluated in plain and contrast-enhanced (IV Magnevist, 0.1 mmol/kg) T1-weighted, plain proton-density and T2-weighted spin-echo images. Surface-coil MRI proved very sensitive since all lesions were found in plain scans. Cystitis and 27 of 31 tumours exhibited contrast enhancement, however, differentiation of tumours and cystic lesions was not improved. Plain T2 and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images demonstrated bladder wall disruption and perivesical tumour spread with equal sensitivity. Post-contrast images permitted unequivocal visualisation of perivesical tumour spread in surrounding peritoneal fat. The authors conclude that T2-weighted imaging may be restricted to non-enhancing bladder tumours thus significantly reducing imaging time.
authors.affiliation: Strahlenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Rudolf Virchow, Standort Charlottenburg, Berlin.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Kaminsky
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Gogoll
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Neumann
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Friedrichs
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nagel
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Felix
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000818:Animals; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000175:diagnosis*; D003287:Contrast Media; D003556:Cystitis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005260:Female; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000175:diagnosis*
chemical_list: D003287:Contrast Media; D009942:Organometallic Compounds; D004369:Pentetic Acid; D005682:Gadolinium; D019786:Gadolinium DTPA
vernacular_title: Blasentumoren--Magnevist unterstützte Magnetresonanztomographie.