title: Extracellular striatal concentrations of endogenous 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine in the absence of a decarboxylase inhibitor: a dynamic index of dopamine synthesis in vivo.
abstract: Basal levels of endogenous 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) were detected by HPLC coupled with coulometric detection in dialysates from freely moving rats implanted 48-72 h earlier with transversal dialysis fibers in the dorsal caudate. Because decarboxylase inhibitor is absent in the Ringer's solution, this method allows monitoring of basal output of dopamine (DA) and 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, as well as DOPA. Extracellular DOPA concentrations were reduced by the tyrosine hydroxylase inhibitor alpha-methylparatyrosine (200 mg/kg, i.p.) and by the dopaminergic agonist apomorphine (0.25 mg/kg, s.c.). The dopaminergic antagonist haloperidol (0.2 mg/kg, s.c.) stimulated DOPA output by about 60% over basal values. Gamma-Butyrolactone, at doses of 700 mg/kg, i.p., which are known to block dopaminergic neuronal firing and which reduce DA release, stimulated DOPA output maximally by 130% over basal values. Tetrodotoxin, which blocks DA release by blocking voltage-dependent Na+ channels, increased DOPA output maximally by 100% over basal values. The results indicate that basal DOPA can be detected and monitored in the extracellular fluid of the caudate of freely moving rats by transcerebral dialysis and can be taken as a dynamic index of DA synthesis in pharmacological conditions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Toxicology, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Carboni
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tanda
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Di Chiara
mesh_terms: D015107:4-Butyrolactone / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003124:Colorimetry; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine / Q000032:analysis* / Q000378:metabolism; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism*; D005109:Extracellular Matrix / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D008781:Methyltyrosines / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013779:Tetrodotoxin / Q000494:pharmacology; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine
chemical_list: D008781:Methyltyrosines; D013779:Tetrodotoxin; D004295:Dihydroxyphenylalanine; D019805:alpha-Methyltyrosine; D002262:Carboxy-Lyases; D006220:Haloperidol; D001058:Apomorphine; D015107:4-Butyrolactone; D004298:Dopamine