title: Secretagogue-induced proteolysis of lung spectrin in alveolar epithelial type II cells.
abstract: Incubation of isolated rat alveolar epithelial type II cells with secretagogues (calcium ionophore, ATP or terbutaline) resulted in rapid proteolysis of lung spectrin and appearance of multiple proteolytic products which showed immunoreactivity with an antibody against human erythrocyte spectrin. These proteolytic products were similar to those generated from erythrocyte spectrin or cultured lung tumor cells (A549 cells) incubated with purified calpain. Furthermore, incubation of alveolar type II cells with a calpain-specific inhibitor modulated the secretagogue-induced proteolysis of lung spectrin. Thus, stimulation of secretion appeared to activate endogenous calpain in type II cells, suggesting that calpain-mediated proteolysis of a submembranous cytoskeletal protein could play an important role in the secretory process.
authors.affiliation: Institute for Environmental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Medical School, Philadelphia 19104.
authors.forename: U J
authors.initials: UJ
authors.lastname: Zimmerman
authors.forename: D W
authors.initials: DW
authors.lastname: Speicher
authors.forename: A B
authors.initials: AB
authors.lastname: Fisher
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000502:physiology; D000818:Animals; D015153:Blotting, Western; D000001:Calcimycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D002154:Calpain / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000502:physiology*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004847:Epithelial Cells; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008561:Membrane Fusion; D011650:Pulmonary Alveoli / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013049:Spectrin / Q000378:metabolism*; D013726:Terbutaline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D011663:Pulmonary Surfactants; D013049:Spectrin; D000001:Calcimycin; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate; D002154:Calpain; D013726:Terbutaline