title: Influence of estrogens and progesterone on the venous system of the lower limbs in women.
abstract: Treatments with estrogens and progestogens are suspected of causing vascular complications either directly or by metabolic consequences. Although many studies have demonstrated an increased incidence of arterial and deep venous thrombosis, since 1970 the dose of estrogens and progesterones have been lowered with a proportional lowering of side effects. After classification of estrogens and progestogens, we studied their peripheral vascular effects. In our study, we demonstrated that the effects of estroprogestogen treatment on the superficial venous system depend on the dose of estrogen and progestogen.
authors.affiliation: Hôpital Notre Dame du Bon Secours, Paris, France.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Vin
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: Allaert
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Levardon
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004487:Edema / Q000139:chemically induced; D004967:Estrogens / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007866:Leg / Q000098:blood supply*; D009120:Muscle Cramp / Q000139:chemically induced; D010146:Pain / Q000139:chemically induced; D010292:Paresthesia / Q000139:chemically induced; D011374:Progesterone / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D012307:Risk Factors; D014648:Varicose Veins / Q000150:complications; D014689:Venous Insufficiency / Q000139:chemically induced*
chemical_list: D003278:Contraceptives, Oral, Hormonal; D004967:Estrogens; D011374:Progesterone