title: Active coping style is associated with natural killer cell cytotoxicity in asymptomatic HIV-1 seropositive homosexual men.
abstract: The aim of this study was to examine the hypothesis that a psychosocial model was associated with natural killer cell cytotoxicity (NKCC) in HIV-1 infection. A sample of 62 HIV-1 seropositive homosexual men at CDC stages II and III were given a psychosocial battery assessing life stressors, social support, and coping style. A regression model quantifying these variables along with control variables for alcohol use, substance use and nutritional status was estimated. Active coping style was directly and positively associated with NKCC, and trends toward a negative relationship of life stressors and a buffering effect of social support on lives stressors were also observed. The results suggest that (1) control variables should be included with psychosocial models and that (2) psychosocial factors, especially active coping, may have a deterrent effect on loss of NK cell function. Active coping style may merit a specific focus in future research of life stressors and the immune system.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, University of Miami School of Medicine, FL 33136.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Goodkin
authors.forename: N T
authors.initials: NT
authors.lastname: Blaney
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Feaster
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: M K
authors.initials: MK
authors.lastname: Baum
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Mantero-Atienza
authors.forename: N G
authors.initials: NG
authors.lastname: Klimas
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Millon
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Szapocznik
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Eisdorfer
mesh_terms: D000223:Adaptation, Psychological / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D003602:Cytotoxicity, Immunologic / Q000276:immunology*; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000276:immunology* / Q000523:psychology; D015497:HIV-1 / Q000276:immunology*; D015438:Health Behavior; D006305:Health Status Indicators; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000523:psychology*; D006801:Humans; D007694:Killer Cells, Natural / Q000276:immunology*; D008016:Life Change Events; D008019:Life Style; D008137:Longitudinal Studies; D008297:Male; D010555:Personality Inventory; D012307:Risk Factors; D012803:Sick Role; D012944:Social Support