title: Inhibition by adrenergic neurone blocking agents of the relaxation induced by BRL 38227 in vascular, intestinal and uterine smooth muscle.
abstract: 1. The adrenergic neurone blocking agents, guanethidine and bretylium, have been tested for inhibitory activity against the actions of some relaxant drugs (BRL 38227, noradrenaline, sodium nitroprusside, theophylline) in vascular, intestinal and uterine smooth muscle. 2. In guinea-pig isolated taenia caeci pre-contracted with KCl (25 mM), BRL 38227 (0.1-10 microM) and noradrenaline (10 nM-100 microM) each caused concentration-dependent relaxation. Guanethidine and bretylium (50 microM) each antagonized the relaxation to BRL 38227 but not that to noradrenaline. At high concentration (500 microM), the adrenergic neurone blocking agents antagonized the action of BRL 38227 and, to some extent, that of noradrenaline. 3. In rat isolated aorta pre-contracted with noradrenaline (300 nM), BRL 38227 (0.0125-3.2 microM) and sodium nitroprusside (0.3-100 nM) each produced concentration-dependent smooth muscle relaxation. Guanethidine and bretylium (5-500 microM) each antagonized the action of BRL 38227 without antagonizing that of sodium nitroprusside. 4. Rats were pretreated with 17-beta oestradiol benzoate. Tension waves were then induced from segments of isolated, oestrogen-dominated uterus by transmural electrical stimulation or by oxytocin (0.2 nM). These tension waves were inhibited by BRL 38227 (0.025-3.2 microM) or theophylline (0.05-0.8 mM) in a concentration-dependent manner. Guanethidine (50 microM) antagonized the action of BRL 38227 in both the electrically- and oxytocin-driven tissues. In the electrically-driven tissues, guanethidine (50 microM) did not antagonize the inhibition to theophylline. 5. In KCl (25 mM)-treated guinea-pig taenia caeci, guanethidine (50 microM) inhibited the efflux of 86Rb+ evoked by BRL 38227 (10 microM) but not that evoked by noradrenaline (10 microM). In contrast, apamin(100 nM) reduced the efflux of 86Rb+ which was promoted by noradrenaline, but did not affect efflux induced by BRL 38227.6. It is concluded that the adrenergic neurone blocking agents, guanethidine and bretylium (each at 50 microM), selectively inhibit the relaxant action of BRL 38227 in vascular, intestinal and uterine smooth muscle. If this inhibition reflects direct blockade of the K+-channel (KKCO) which is opened by BRL 38227, then the adrenergic neurone blocking agents act as inhibitors selective for KKCO as opposed to the small, apamin-sensitive (SKCa) and large (BKca) conductance, Ca2"-dependent K+-channels.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiological Sciences, University of Manchester.
authors.forename: J L
authors.initials: JL
authors.lastname: Berry
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Small
authors.forename: S J
authors.initials: SJ
authors.lastname: Hughes
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Miller
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hollingsworth
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Edwards
authors.forename: A H
authors.initials: AH
authors.lastname: Weston
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic; D001578:Benzopyrans / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001949:Bretylium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D019806:Cromakalim; D005260:Female; D006145:Guanethidine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D007422:Intestines; D008297:Male; D009126:Muscle Relaxation / Q000187:drug effects; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000187:drug effects*; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D011189:Potassium Chloride / Q000494:pharmacology; D011758:Pyrroles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013565:Sympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013806:Theophylline / Q000494:pharmacology; D014590:Uterine Contraction / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D001578:Benzopyrans; D001949:Bretylium Compounds; D011758:Pyrroles; D013565:Sympatholytics; D019806:Cromakalim; D009599:Nitroprusside; D011189:Potassium Chloride; D013806:Theophylline; C045166:bretylium; D009638:Norepinephrine; D006145:Guanethidine