title: [Anesthesia in emergency surgery on the organs of the hepato-pancreato-duodenal area in elderly and aged patients].
abstract: One hundred and two male and female patients, aged 65-85 years, have been examined. All of them had been subjected to urgent surgery for acute surgical pathology of the organs of hepatopancreatoduodenal area. Surgery was performed under one of the following anesthesia techniques: neuroleptanalgesia, epidural anesthesia (EA), combination of EA and endotracheal anesthesia. Changes in central hemodynamics, acid-base balance and oxygen balance parameters have been studied in the preoperative, intraoperative and early postoperative period. The advantages of a combined technique which ensures optimal conditions for the maintenance of circulatory and oxygen homeostasis have been proved.
authors.forename: N I
authors.initials: NI
authors.lastname: Obolentsev
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Aziz-Darvish
authors.forename: A A
authors.initials: AA
authors.lastname: Vitin
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000758:Anesthesia / Q000379:methods*; D004386:Duodenum / Q000601:surgery*; D004630:Emergencies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008099:Liver / Q000601:surgery*; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000601:surgery*
vernacular_title: Anesteziia pri ékstrennykh operatsiiakh na organakh gepatopankreatoduodenal'noĭ zony u lits pozhilogo i starcheskogo vozrasta.