title: Construction of nucleosome cores from defined DNA sequences of prokaryotic origin.
abstract: A procedure for the de novo construction of nucleosome core particles from defined DNA sequences of prokaryotic origin is described. Efficient de novo reconstitution without added carrier DNA is demonstrated. DNase I and exonuclease III analysis of a nucleosome core prepared from a 154 base pair fragment extending from base 853 to base 1006 of pBR322 indicates a non-random positioning of the histone core along the DNA. As bacteria have no histones, their DNA cannot be expected to have a histone core positioning signal encoded in it, the efficient formation of a uniquely positioned core particle is not self evident. The possibility that a phosphate end group positions DNA fragments on the histone is considered. The de novo reconstitution of carrier-less defined nucleosome core particles should facilitate the physicochemical study of nucleosomes on the fine structural level.
authors.affiliation: Department of Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Seger
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Shimron
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Yagil
mesh_terms: D002499:Centrifugation, Density Gradient; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000378:metabolism*; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I; D004926:Escherichia coli / Q000235:genetics; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases / Q000378:metabolism; D006657:Histones / Q000378:metabolism; D009707:Nucleosomes / Q000378:metabolism*; D010957:Plasmids
chemical_list: D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D006657:Histones; D009707:Nucleosomes; D005090:Exodeoxyribonucleases; C020133:exodeoxyribonuclease III; D003850:Deoxyribonuclease I