title: An analysis of the inhibitory effects of prazosin on the phenylephrine response curves of the rat aorta.
abstract: On the endothelium-intact rat aorta some studies have shown prazosin to cause nonparallel rightward shifts of alpha 1-adrenoceptor agonist response curves. The aim of the present study was to analyze the inhibitory effect of prazosin on the phenylephrine responses of the endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded rat aorta. Firstly I used phenoxybenzamine treatment to characterize the phenylephrine responses. The KA values for phenylephrine were 0.13-0.18 microM and 0.07-0.16 microM in the endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded rat aorta, respectively. In order to produce maximal responses of the endothelium-intact or--denuded preparation, phenylephrine had to occupy 95-99% of the alpha 1-adrenoceptors. Secondly I compared the inhibitory effects of phentolamine and prazosin on the endothelium-intact rat aorta. Phentolamine at 0.1 and 1 microM caused parallel rightward shifts of phenylephrine response curves with no effect on phenylephrine maximal responses (phentolamine pA2 = 7.9). The inhibitory effects of phentolamine were readily reversible. Prazosin at 0.1-10 nM caused nonparallel rightward shifts of the phenylephrine response curves with a depression of the maximal response. These inhibitory effects of prazosin were either irreversible or only very slowly reversible in drug-free solution and slowly reversible in the presence of phentolamine. Ninety min was required for the inhibitory effect of prazosin to reach equilibrium whereas phentolamine was at equilibrium after 45 min. Finally I have characterized the inhibitory actions of prazosin on the endothelium-denuded rat aorta. Prazosin caused parallel rightward shifts of phenylephrine response curves with no effect on phenylephrine maximal responses. The inhibitory effects of prazosin were at equilibrium after 45 min and were readily reversible.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
authors.forename: S A
authors.initials: SA
authors.lastname: Doggrell
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001013:Aorta, Thoracic / Q000187:drug effects; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000187:drug effects; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects*; D010643:Phenoxybenzamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010646:Phentolamine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010656:Phenylephrine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011224:Prazosin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar
chemical_list: D010643:Phenoxybenzamine; D010656:Phenylephrine; D011224:Prazosin; D010646:Phentolamine