Characteristics of adolescent psychiatric patients who engage in problematic behavior while intoxicated.
Although many adolescent psychiatric patients drink and use drugs, not all engage in problematic behaviors or experience social difficulties while intoxicated. The goal of this study was to identify characteristics of adolescent psychiatric patients for whom intoxication leads to behavioral, social, and medical problems. Alcohol-involved adolescent psychiatric inpatients were divided into high and low problem severity groups and compared on a number of measures. The groups did not differ in alcohol or drug consumption or psychiatric diagnoses. High problem severity was primarily associated with drinking in response to unpleasant affect and the belief that alcohol enhances social behavior. Explanations for the results are discussed, along with clinical implications.
McKay
J R
JR
Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia 19104.
Murphy
R T
RT
Maisto
S A
SA
Rivinus
T R
TR
D000184:Acting Out; D000293:Adolescent; D000342:Affective Symptoms / Q000523:psychology; D000428:Alcohol Drinking / Q000523:psychology; D000435:Alcoholic Intoxication / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006760:Hospitalization; D006801:Humans; D007389:Internal-External Control; D008297:Male; D010552:Personality Assessment; D010553:Personality Development; D012718:Set, Psychology; D012919:Social Behavior; D019966:Substance-Related Disorders / Q000523:psychology*