title: Nitric oxide mediates Fos expression in the spinal cord induced by mechanical noxious stimulation.
abstract: Immunocytochemical localization of Fos protein was used to analyze the involvement of nitric oxide (NO) in the expression of Fos in the spinal cord, induced by mechanical noxious stimulation (NS). Mechanical NS was applied to the left hindpaw 30 minutes after intrathecal administration of the NO synthase inhibitor, N omega-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) and the resulting Fos expression in the spinal cord dorsal horn was compared with that obtained in rats exposed only to the mechanical NS. Pretreatment with L-NAME but not its stereoisomer N omega-nitro-D-arginine methyl ester (D-NAME), produced a dose-dependent suppression of Fos expression induced by mechanical noxious stimulation. These results indicate that NO modulates the expression of Fos in the dorsal horn induced by mechanical noxious stimulation and further support the hypothesis that NO is involved in nociceptive events occurring in the spinal cord in response to a peripheral noxious stimulus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary PathoBiology, University of Minnesota, College of Veterinary Medicine, St Paul 55108.
authors.forename: J H
authors.initials: JH
authors.lastname: Lee
authors.forename: G L
authors.initials: GL
authors.lastname: Wilcox
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Beitz
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D015870:Gene Expression / Q000187:drug effects*; D016762:Genes, fos / Q000502:physiology*; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D007278:Injections, Spinal; D008297:Male; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010812:Physical Stimulation; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013116:Spinal Cord / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D019331:NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester