title: Initial and subsequent hospital costs of firearm injuries.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To provide economic, epidemiologic, and clinical data on initial and subsequent hospitalizations for firearm injuries.
  
  
  METHODS
  Nonconcurrent prospective study; data obtained by medical records review.
  
  
  METHODS
  Public university teaching hospital, designated a level I trauma center.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two hundred fifty persons first hospitalized for firearm injuries at UC Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, between January 1, 1984, and June 30, 1985, and followed by medical records review to June 30, 1989.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The aggregate hospital charge for 250 firearm injuries, exclusive of professional fees, was $3,745,496, of which 80% was borne directly or indirectly by public funds. The charge for initial hospitalizations was $3,297,506. Mean and median initial charges per case were $13,190 and $5,996 respectively; range, $787-$494,152. The five patients with charges over $100,000 accounted for 33% of all charges; 36% of all patient days were attributable to the eight patients with hospitalizations lasting more than 30 days. Thirty-one patients were rehospitalized a total of 71 times; charges for rehospitalization totaled $447,990. Three fourths of all charges resulted from handgun injuries.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The costs for hospital treatment of firearm injuries are substantial. Avoiding prolonged hospitalization may be helpful in controlling these costs, but will be difficult to achieve. Primary prevention of firearm injuries may be the most effective cost-control measure.
authors.affiliation: Department of Community & International Health, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis.
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Wintemute
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Wright
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D002140:California / Q000453:epidemiology; D005249:Fees and Charges / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005260:Female; D017048:Health Care Costs / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006785:Hospitals, University / Q000191:economics* / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D006801:Humans; D007349:Insurance, Health, Reimbursement / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D007902:Length of Stay / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008297:Male; D008484:Medicaid / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D008875:Middle Aged; D010359:Patient Readmission / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D011446:Prospective Studies; D014193:Trauma Centers / Q000191:economics; D014481:United States; D014948:Wounds, Gunshot / Q000191:economics* / Q000453:epidemiology