title: Anatomically corrected malposition (ACM) with subpulmonary infundibulum in a calf: clinico-morphologic case report.
abstract: A Japanese black calf with cyanosis, tachycardia, tachypnea and systolic murmur died of hypoxemia and cardiac insufficiency on the 38th day after birth. We could not establish the diagnosis during it's life. However, anatomically corrected malposition (ACM) with ventricular septal defect was confirmed at autopsy. There was situs solitus of the viscera and atria with atrio-ventricular discordance and ventriculo-arterial concordance. The ventricles demonstrated l-loop, i.e. on the right-sided ventricle there was a markedly enlarged morphologic left ventricle, and on the left-sided ventricle there was a hypoplastic morphologic right ventricle with a stenotic tricuspid valve and Ebstein-like deformity. The right posterior aorta originated from the left ventricle. The pulmonary artery arose from the left-sided right ventricle via infundibulum. There was a fibrous continuity between the aortic and mitral valve. We considered that this is the first reported case of bovine ACM.
authors.affiliation: Department of Veterinary Surgery II, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakade
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Uchida
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Otomo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitazawa
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Shirakawa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle / Q000002:abnormalities*; D004452:Echocardiography / Q000662:veterinary; D006321:Heart / Q000503:physiopathology; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D006334:Heart Function Tests / Q000662:veterinary; D008297:Male; D009206:Myocardium / Q000473:pathology