Specific hypothalamic neuropeptide Y variation with diet parameters in rats with food choice.
Neuropeptide Y (NPY) preferentially stimulates carbohydrate intake rather than fat intake but there is no information on the effects of food choice on the concentration of NPY in the brain. We measured brain NPY concentrations in male adult rats that had to choose between a high fat and a high carbohydrate diet or were fed a control diet for 2 weeks. In rats with food choice, energy intake increased (+17%). NPY levels increased in the parvocellular part (PVNp) of the PVN and decreased in the lateral hypothalamus and were significantly correlated with the carbohydrate-to-fat energy ratio but not with total energy intake. This suggests that hypothalamic NPY might be involved in food choice and that PVNp is important in the regulation of feeding behaviour by NPY.
Beck
B
B
INSERM U.308, Mécanismes de Régulation du Comportement Alinmentaire, Nancy, France.
Stricker-Krongrad
A
A
Burlet
A
A
Nicolas
J P
JP
Burlet
C
C
D000818:Animals; D004032:Diet; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D005247:Feeding Behavior; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009478:Neuropeptide Y / Q000378:metabolism*; D009928:Organ Specificity; D010286:Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012044:Regression Analysis; D015430:Weight Gain
D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D009478:Neuropeptide Y