title: Repopulation of O-2A progenitor cells after irradiation of the adult rat optic nerve analyzed by an in vitro clonogenic assay.
abstract: In the central nervous system (CNS) O-2A (Oligodendrocyte type 2 Astrocyte) progenitor cells have been proposed as potential target cells, and their depletion by irradiation will cause demyelination. The extent and time course of repopulation of these glial stem cells were studied in the adult rat optic nerve after irradiation in vivo. The number of O-2A progenitor cells was measured quantitatively by an in vitro clonogenic assay. Although the CNS is typically a late-responding tissue, repopulation was initiated almost immediately after irradiation and after several weeks a plateau was reached that lasted up to 6 months. Single doses of 4-12 Gy of X rays caused a permanent reduction in the number of O-2A progenitor cells. An analysis of the colony size of O-2A progenitor cells showed a sustained reduction in the number of offspring of cells surviving a dose of 12 Gy. In addition, the colony size of unirradiated progenitors diminished with increasing age of the animals.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Radiotherapy, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: van der Maazen
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Verhagen
authors.forename: B J
authors.initials: BJ
authors.lastname: Kleiboer
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: van der Kogel
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival; D002999:Clone Cells; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000528:radiation effects*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013234:Stem Cells / Q000502:physiology*