title: A test for the identification of relevant sympathetic nerve fibers during nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy.
abstract: We present a new intraoperative test for the identification of sympathetic nerve fibers relevant to ejaculation during nerve sparing retroperitoneal lymphadenectomy in patients with nonseminomatous testicular tumors. Electrostimulation of specific isolated postganglionic nerve fibers resulted in intraoperative ejaculation in 9 of 11 patients. Ejaculation was without tumescence in a noneruptive manner and was reproducible in most cases upon repeated stimulation. In 6 patients ejaculation resulted after stimulation of the L3 fiber and in 1 each after stimulation of the L1, L2 and hypogastric plexus. The test seems to be particularly useful in post-chemotherapeutic dissections or otherwise extended dissections when sparing of irrelevant fibers is to be avoided.
authors.affiliation: Urologische Klinik, Klinikum Steglitz Freie Universität Berlin, Germany.
authors.forename: K P
authors.initials: KP
authors.lastname: Dieckmann
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Huland
authors.forename: A J
authors.initials: AJ
authors.lastname: Gross
mesh_terms: D000320:Adrenergic Fibers / Q000502:physiology*; D000328:Adult; D004542:Ejaculation; D004558:Electric Stimulation / Q000295:instrumentation; D007172:Erectile Dysfunction / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D007432:Intraoperative Period; D008197:Lymph Node Excision / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D010413:Penis / Q000294:innervation*; D012187:Retroperitoneal Space / Q000601:surgery; D013736:Testicular Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery