G proteins.
The family of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding regulatory proteins (G proteins) serves an essential role in transducing receptor-generated signals across the plasma membrane. Recent findings reveal unexpected functional roles for individual G protein subunits. Thus, GTP-binding alpha-subunits and the beta gamma-subunit complex can influence the activity of effector molecules independently or simultaneously, either synergistically or in opposition, to elicit a complex constellation of cellular events.
Hepler
J R
JR
Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
Gilman
A G
AG
D000818:Animals; D002462:Cell Membrane / Q000502:physiology; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000502:physiology*; D006801:Humans; D015398:Signal Transduction / Q000502:physiology*
D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins