title: Immunohistochemical reaction to human milk fat globule antibodies and breast cancer differentiation.
abstract: Immunohistochemical studies of human breast cancers using human milk fat globule (HMFG) antibodies are divergent regarding the association with histologic differentiation. To clarify this association 392 tumors were assessed using two antibodies, HMFG-1 and HMFG-2. In half the tumors studied the tissue reaction to both antibodies was the same and in 63% the site of reaction was identical. Using both univariate and multivariate statistics, a highly significant association was recorded between membrane staining and well differentiated cancers and cytoplasmic staining and poor differentiation. Well differentiated tumors contained significantly more reactive cells. Complementing these findings was the association between age at diagnosis, tumor stage, and estrogen receptor status and differentiation. It is possible that immunohistochemical analysis with HMFG antibodies will provide better characterization of tumor differentiation than morphologic interpretation.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: E E
authors.initials: EE
authors.lastname: Sterns
authors.forename: W A
authors.initials: WA
authors.lastname: Fletcher
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Zee
mesh_terms: D000906:Antibodies / Q000276:immunology*; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000276:immunology* / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000276:immunology*; D008895:Milk, Human / Q000737:chemistry*; D018396:Mucin-1; D009367:Neoplasm Staging
chemical_list: D000906:Antibodies; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D018396:Mucin-1