title: A method for generating transcripts with defined 5' and 3' termini by autolytic processing.
abstract: Plasmids containing both the hammerhead and hairpin ribozyme autocatalytic cassettes were constructed for the purpose of generating RNA transcripts with specific termini at both the 5' and 3' ends. Following transcription, the RNA encoded by these cassettes was capable of intramolecular cleavage. This resulted in the generation of a processed RNA, which was located between the two cassettes, with specifically engineered 5' and 3' ends. The two different ribozymes were selected for their efficient intramolecular cleavage ability and to reduce the possibility of DNA recombination that could occur if identical cassettes were used. An application of this technique was the generation of a processed RNA which was itself a ribozyme, with specific 5' and 3' termini. The ribozyme generated was a hairpin ribozyme specific for a sequence in the gene encoding hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCoA reductase). The processed ribozyme was fully catalytically active against an RNA substrate sequence of HMGCoA reductase.
authors.affiliation: Plant Molecular Biology Center, Northern Illinois University, De Kalb 60115.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Altschuler
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Tritz
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Hampel
mesh_terms: D001329:Autolysis; D001483:Base Sequence; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009690:Nucleic Acid Conformation; D010957:Plasmids; D012323:RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; D016337:RNA, Catalytic / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D016337:RNA, Catalytic; D006903:Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases