title: What are the contraindications for laparoscopic cholecystectomy?
abstract: Acute cholecystitis, morbid obesity, and previous upper abdominal surgery have been reported as relative contraindications to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. An analysis of 706 laparoscopic cholecystectomies performed at our institution was undertaken to determine if these relative contraindications led to increased morbidity, an increased rate of conversion to the open technique, or longer operating time. One hundred ninety-seven patients demonstrated one or more relative contraindications to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Morbidity was not increased in patients with these risk factors, but conversion to open cholecystectomy was required in a greater percentage of patients with acute cholecystitis. We favor an attempt at laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with these risk factors; however, they should be counseled as to the increased risk of conversion to open cholecystectomy in the presence of acute cholecystitis.
authors.affiliation: Scott and White Clinic, Temple, Texas 76508.
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Frazee
authors.forename: J W
authors.initials: JW
authors.lastname: Roberts
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Symmonds
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Snyder
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hendricks
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: M D
authors.initials: MD
authors.lastname: Custer
mesh_terms: D000005:Abdomen / Q000601:surgery; D000208:Acute Disease; D002763:Cholecystectomy / Q000379:methods; D017081:Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic / Q000009:adverse effects; D002764:Cholecystitis / Q000150:complications; D000075202:Contraindications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007431:Intraoperative Complications; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009767:Obesity, Morbid / Q000150:complications; D012307:Risk Factors