title: Epidemiological evidence that access to routine optometric care benefits nursing home residents.
abstract: Public perception is that nursing home residents receive less than adequate health care. To confirm or refute this view we provided routine optometric services to 47 residents in a nursing home who had ready access to primary medical care. Average refractive error, intraocular pressure, visual acuity, and the prevalence of ocular disease were analyzed. Despite the fact that routine primary medical care was provided in-house and ophthalmologic care was provided on a consultation basis, our study revealed a need for further medical intervention. Seven percent of the patients received a legend prescription for drugs for ocular conditions, whereas 11% received an over-the-counter preparation. Although 11% were already under ophthalmological care, we requested consults from ophthalmology for another 11%. An additional patient was referred to an internist. This study shows that even in nursing homes where residents have access to in-house medical management, routine vision care provided by optometrists can disclose undetected medical problems and improve the quality of life.
authors.affiliation: School of Optometry, University of Missouri-St. Louis.
authors.forename: T A
authors.initials: TA
authors.lastname: Wingert
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tumosa
authors.forename: W H
authors.initials: WH
authors.lastname: McAlister
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D005260:Female; D006297:Health Services Accessibility / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006299:Health Services for the Aged / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008875:Middle Aged; D008923:Missouri; D009735:Nursing Homes; D009907:Optometry; D011788:Quality of Life; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D014786:Vision Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy