title: [Retrospective evaluation of the effectiveness of the BCG vaccine campaign in newborns of Barcelona].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The aim of this study was to know the efficacy of the BCG vaccination campaign of the newborns of Barcelona carried out during the period from 1966-1974.
  
  
  METHODS
  To achieve this aim an epidemiologic investigation was undertaken by an observational analytical study of paired cases and controls. Two hundred and fifty randomly selected cases were studied between 1978-1988 from between 4-21 years of age during the study period. The cases were paired with 750 controls (1:3) with identical conditions and age, sex and place of residence. Statistical analysis of data was performed by the specific methods for this type of study.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The estimated gross odds ratio was 0.68; the interval of confidence 95% and 0.51-0.91 (p < 0.025). The efficacy of this vaccination campaign was estimated as weak at 32%, in the age group and investigation time being greater in males and diminished with time. The percentage of new cases of tuberculosis potentially prevented by this campaign was calculated at 13%.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The weak efficacy of the BCG vaccination campaign may be attributed not only to the unforeseen effects of this vaccine but also to the deficient operative aspects of the campaign itself.
authors.affiliation: Centro de Prevención y Control de la Tuberculosis Dr. Lluís Sayé, Barcelona.
authors.forename: M N
authors.initials: MN
authors.lastname: Altet
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Alcaide
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Canela
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Serra
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Salleras
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001500:BCG Vaccine; D016022:Case-Control Studies; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male; D016555:Matched-Pair Analysis; D016017:Odds Ratio; D012189:Retrospective Studies; D012737:Sex Factors; D013030:Spain; D014376:Tuberculosis / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000517:prevention & control; D014611:Vaccination
chemical_list: D001500:BCG Vaccine
vernacular_title: Evaluación retrospectiva de la eficacia de la campaña de vacunación BCG de los recién nacidos de Barcelona.