title: The dissolution of the dyad in psychiatry: implications for the understanding of patient-therapist sexual misconduct.
abstract: Psychiatry has undergone multiple changes in this century. Some twenty years ago, Kubie describe a move away from patients, particularly in those practitioners involved in academic psychiatry. His concern was warranted; such a trend appears to have involved much of psychiatry. There has been a markedly decreased emphasis in viewing the operative unit of psychiatric inquiry as a dyad of the physician and patient, in which the parties inescapably influence each other. Newer treatments tend to employ the physician as a more independent entity that applies necessary treatment to the patient. Concomitantly, we have seen a trend toward a diminishing focus on sexuality as a primary motivating force in all areas of human endeavor. Freud proposed that libidinal impulses dominated much of our behavior; later psychoanalytic theorists and founders of other modalities of treatment have focused on other sources of motivation. Within the context of a psychiatry less focused on the physician and patient in a dyadic sense, and less focused on sexuality as a universal source of motivation, we have witnessed a marked increase in interest in the sexual misconduct of psychiatrists. Comprehension of this disturbing issue in the service of prevention rests upon reversing these trends. We must attend to the dyad as a bipersonal field serving as the arena for misconduct. We must also parallel our strident disapproval of misconduct with an objective exploration of the dynamics of both parties and the human commonality of sexual feelings. This special section represents such an exploratory effort.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston.
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Schultz-Ross
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Goldman
authors.forename: T F
authors.initials: TF
authors.lastname: Gutheil
mesh_terms: D004995:Ethics, Professional; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D001523:Mental Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D011369:Professional-Patient Relations; D011570:Psychiatry / Q000592:standards; D011613:Psychotherapy / Q000592:standards*; D012725:Sexual Behavior