title: The substantive ethics of clinical trials.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Epidemiology and Health Services Research, Leeds, England.
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Lilford
mesh_terms: D001291:Attitude of Health Personnel; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004992:Ethics, Medical; D006801:Humans; D007258:Informed Consent; D010817:Physician-Patient Relations; D016032:Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic