Insecticide impregnation can restore the efficiency of torn bed nets and reduce man-vector contact in malaria endemic areas.
Three trials with torn bed nets impregnated with permethrin and deltamethrin were made under field conditions at the Soumousso Field Station and the Vallée du Kou rice-field area, both in Burkina Faso, and the Djoumouna fish pond area in the Congo Republic. Even a considerably torn correctly impregnated bed net could be an useful method for limiting human-anopheline contacts. But bed nets in poor condition, i.e. too little impregnated and too much torn, cannot protect the users against anopheline bites. Protection increases with insecticide concentration, but at a high dosage insecticide could have more a repellent than a killing effect. Therefore a balance has to be found for the optimum rate of insecticide treatment of bed nets to obtain a real reduction in malaria transmission and morbidity, in every epidemiological situation.
Carnevale
P
P
Service d'Entomologie Médicale, Antenne ORSTOM auprès de l'OCEAC, Yaoundé, Cameroun.
Bitsindou
P
P
Diomandé
L
L
Robert
V
V
D000818:Animals; D000852:Anopheles; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006801:Humans; D007303:Insect Vectors; D007306:Insecticides / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D016778:Malaria, Falciparum / Q000517:prevention & control* / Q000635:transmission; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods*; D009570:Nitriles; D026023:Permethrin; D011722:Pyrethrins / Q000008:administration & dosage*
D007306:Insecticides; D009570:Nitriles; D011722:Pyrethrins; C017180:decamethrin; D026023:Permethrin