title: Glomerulosclerosis and hyalinosis in rabbits.
abstract: Histological appearances of remnant kidney in female New Zealand white rabbits undergoing left nephrectomy at 6 mths were studied. All 20 rabbits had evidence of previous Encephalitozoon cuniculi (E. cuniculi) infection. Half of the 10 uninephrectomized and 10 control animals completed 3 pregnancies before sacrifice (15 mths). Twelve of 30 kidneys at sacrifice showed focal and segmental hyalinosis and sclerosis (FSHS), a lesion not previously reported in rabbits. Four of 5 kidneys in both uninephrectomized pregnant and uninephrectomized virgin animals showed FSHS compared with 2 of 10 in both control pregnant and non-pregnant rabbits (p = 0.0026). More glomeruli were sclerosed in control pregnant (median 3.5%) than non pregnant animals (median 0.4%) (p < 0.005). Median right kidney weights per kilogram body weight were greater in previously nephrectomized animals (3.9 gm/kg) than controls (2.6 gm/kg), (p < 0.001). Absolute glomerular area was increased in hypertrophied kidneys, however, after correction for kidney weight, glomerular area was smaller in previously uninephrectomized animals than controls (p < 0.0001).
authors.affiliation: Department of Nephrology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
authors.forename: D K
authors.initials: DK
authors.lastname: Packham
authors.forename: T D
authors.initials: TD
authors.lastname: Hewitson
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Whitworth
authors.forename: P S
authors.initials: PS
authors.lastname: Kincaid-Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D009670:Encephalitozoon cuniculi; D016890:Encephalitozoonosis / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005923:Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology; D007668:Kidney / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology; D007678:Kidney Glomerulus / Q000473:pathology; D009392:Nephrectomy; D009929:Organ Size; D011247:Pregnancy; D011817:Rabbits