title: [Fracture of the cervical spine caused by blow in patient with ankylosing spondylitis--a report of an autopsy case].
abstract: Fracture of the cervical spine in a patient with ankylosing spondylitis is presented. A 43-year-old male was involved in a fight when drinking. He received blows to his face and the lower jaw, and fell backward on the street and died. The postmortem examination showed abrasions and subcutaneous hemorrhages on the face and the lower jaw. A transverse fracture was observed through the intervertebral disc space between the fifth and sixth cervical vertebrae. The cervical spinal cord was completely ruptured at the fracture site. Ossification of the supporting ligaments and anterior surface of dics were found. The spine was bony ankylosed. The alcohol levels of blood and urine were 2.95 and 3.84 mg/ml, respectively. The cause of death was paralysis of respiration. The victim had suffered from the ankylosing spondylitis for many years. His neck had no mobility. The X-ray films taken at age 42 showed complete ankylosis of the spine, so-called "bamboo" spine. It seemed that the blow to his face and the lower jaw caused hyperextension of the neck and easily caused the cervical fracture because of the loss of flexibility and fragility from osteoporosis in the ankylosed spine.
authors.affiliation: Department of Legal Medicine, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ueno
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Nishimura
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ogawa
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nakagawa
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Yanagida
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mizoi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tatsuno
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002574:Cervical Vertebrae / Q000293:injuries* / Q000473:pathology; D005554:Forensic Medicine; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016103:Spinal Fractures / Q000209:etiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013167:Spondylitis, Ankylosing / Q000150:complications* / Q000473:pathology; D014949:Wounds, Nonpenetrating / Q000150:complications*