title: Phorbol ester-induced secretion of human hepatocyte growth factor by human skin fibroblasts and its inhibition by dexamethasone.
abstract: Human skin fibroblasts secreted a certain amount of human hepatocyte growth factor (hHGF), as determined by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for hHGF. This hHGF secretion was remarkably stimulated by protein kinase C (PKC)-activating phorbol esters, which was inhibited by the simultaneous addition of dexamethasone. Pretreatment with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) caused a down-regulation in hHGF secretion. hHGF secreted by the PMA-treated cells showed a potent hepatocyte growth-promoting activity which was neutralized by an anti-hHGF antiserum. These results indicate both that PMA-treated human skin fibroblasts produce biologically active hHGF and the possible involvement of PKC activation in this process.
authors.affiliation: Department of Immunochemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Japan.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Gohda
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kataoka
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Tsubouchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Daikilara
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Yamamoto
mesh_terms: D003907:Dexamethasone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D015536:Down-Regulation; D004789:Enzyme Activation; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D005260:Female; D005347:Fibroblasts / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D011493:Protein Kinase C / Q000378:metabolism; D012867:Skin / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D017228:Hepatocyte Growth Factor; D003907:Dexamethasone; D011493:Protein Kinase C; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate