title: Cell-to-cell communication in cultured rat thyroid monolayer cells is inhibited dose-dependently by methimazole.
abstract: We performed monolayer culture of rat thyrocytes and studied gap junctional communication by measuring intercellular fluorescence redistribution after photobleaching. Cell-to-cell communication among thyrocytes gradually developed during the culture. This communication was demonstrated in approximately 60 percent of the cells cultured for 8 days, while it could not be detected in the remaining 40 percent of the cells even after longer culture. When thyrocytes were cultured in the presence of methimazole, the fluorescence recovery after photobleaching was inhibited dose-dependently. Thyroid-stimulating hormone did not affect the fluorescence recovery. We provided, for the first time, that methimazole inhibited the development of cell-to-cell communication of thyrocytes dose-dependently.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Asakawa
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yamasaki
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hanafusa
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Kono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Tarui
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002450:Cell Communication / Q000187:drug effects*; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D007365:Intercellular Junctions / Q000187:drug effects*; D008713:Methimazole / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D008713:Methimazole; D013972:Thyrotropin