title: Inhibition of chick embryo hepatic uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase by components of xenobiotic-treated chick embryo hepatocytes in culture. II.
abstract: A variety of xenobiotics, viz., 3,3',4,4'-tetrachlorobiphenyl (TCBP), sodium phenobarbital (PB), 3,5-diethoxycarbonyl-2, 4,6-trimethylpyridine (OX-DDC), and nifedipine, cause a decrease in uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROG-D) activity, accompanied by uroporphyrin accumulation, in chick embryo hepatocytes in culture. In this study the activity of 17-day-old chick embryo hepatic UROG-D was determined by measuring the conversion of pentacarboxylporphyrinogen I to coproporphyrinogen I, and it was shown that a UROG-D inhibitor, previously reported to accumulate in TCBP-treated and PB-treated chick embryo hepatocytes in culture, also accumulates in OX-DDC-treated and nifedipine-treated chick embryo hepatocytes in culture. It was concluded that the accumulation of a UROG-D inhibitor provides an explanation for the UROG-D inhibition observed in this culture system with xenobiotics that cause uroporphyrin accumulation. Studies of the UROG-D inhibitory fraction isolated from the 10,000 x g, 40,000 x g, and 100,000 x g supernatant fractions of cultured chick embryo hepatocyte homogenate led to the conclusion that the UROG-D inhibitor is derived from a soluble component of the homogenate.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada.
authors.forename: R P
authors.initials: RP
authors.lastname: Green-Thompson
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kimmett
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Marks
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D002642:Chick Embryo; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003305:Coproporphyrinogens / Q000378:metabolism; D008099:Liver / Q000201:enzymology*; D014575:Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors*; D015262:Xenobiotics / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D003305:Coproporphyrinogens; D015262:Xenobiotics; C028026:coproporphyrinogen III; D014575:Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase