title: A comparative clinical and pharmacokinetic study of a new slow-release versus conventional preparations of valproic acid in children with intractable epilepsy.
abstract: Thirteen children with intractable epilepsy were treated by means of three-times-daily administration of a conventional preparation of valproic acid (C-VPA) and twice-daily administration of a new slow-release preparation of VPA (SR-VPA) with the cross-over technique. The frequency of seizures, side effect and steady-state pharmacokinetics of VPA were evaluated. With the change from C-VPA tid to SR-VPA bid, four patients exhibited a significant reduction in seizure frequency. The steady-state minimum concentration (Cmin) was higher, the maximum concentration (Cmax) lower and there were less diurnal fluctuations with SR-VPA, than with the respective values obtained in the C-VPA group, all the differences being statistically significant. Furthermore, a significant difference was unexpectedly found in the area under the curve (AUC) from 0 to 24 hours, the mean AUC in the period of SR-VPA being 9% higher than that with C-VPA. Five of the nine patients under 6 years of age showed more than 10% increase, and all four patients over 6 years of age less than 10% increase or a decrease in AUC. It was concluded that with SR-VPA bid, the pharmacokinetic features were more stable, the age-related AUC value was larger and the clinical effect was better than in comparison to C-VPA tid in children with intractable epilepsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Women's Medical College, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Imaizumi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Izumi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Fukuyama
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004827:Epilepsy / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000503:physiopathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008297:Male; D013921:Thrombocytopenia / Q000139:chemically induced; D014635:Valproic Acid / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D003692:Delayed-Action Preparations; D014635:Valproic Acid