title: [Effects of different doses of perfluorocarbon emulsion on hemodynamics and contractility of ischemic heart].
abstract: The effect of different doses of perfluorocarbon emulsion (5, 10, and 15 ml/kg) on the hemodynamics and contractility of heart was studied on anesthetized dogs. The emulsion was introduced intravenously by the 60th minute of acute myocardium ischemia caused by partial coronary occlusion. When pO2 = 120 mm Hg, the emulsion was efficient only at doses of 10 and 15 ml/kg (an increase in cardiac ejection, in the rate of contraction and relaxation of the myocardium, reduction of vascular resistance). However, the efficiency of the emulsion at a dose of 15 ml/kg was lower, possibly, due to hypervolemia and cardiodepressive effect of introduction of excess quantity of the surface-active substance proxanol, a component of the emulsion.
authors.forename: Iu V
authors.initials: IuV
authors.lastname: Ladilov
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Islamov
authors.forename: S I
authors.initials: SI
authors.lastname: Vorob'ev
authors.forename: G R
authors.initials: GR
authors.lastname: Ivanitskiĭ
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004655:Emulsions; D005260:Female; D005466:Fluorocarbons / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006321:Heart / Q000187:drug effects*; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D009200:Myocardial Contraction; D017202:Myocardial Ischemia / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000517:prevention & control*
chemical_list: D004655:Emulsions; D005466:Fluorocarbons
vernacular_title: Vliianie razlichnykh doz émul'sii perftoruglerodov na gemodinamiku i sokratimost' ishemicheskogo serdtsa.