title: An in vitro thymidine incorporation assay for human cancers: technical details revisited.
abstract: Among the choices of laboratory methods for in vitro testing of human tumor chemosensitivity, a thymidine incorporation assay (TIA) has been described. Advantages of a TIA over a colony-forming assay include greater probability of tumor growth, requirement for fewer tumor cells, less dependence on an absolute single-cell suspension, shorter time to completion, and the ability to measure up to three logs cell-kill. Specific technical details which are reported in the literature for performing a TIA are incomplete and/or conflicting between one laboratory and another. This paper reports details of methods designed to remove unbound 3[H]-thymidine from the agarose, standardize background counts, and determine optimal cell-plating densities, labeling time, optimal concentration of 3[H]-thymidine, and the best day after seeding cultures to add the 3[H]-thymidine. Care has been taken to compare the end point of drug sensitivity determinations following these methodologic changes, both among serial TIAs as well as with colony-forming assays.
authors.affiliation: Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sugihara
authors.forename: L A
authors.initials: LA
authors.lastname: Collins
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Homesley
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Welander
mesh_terms: D002945:Cisplatin / Q000494:pharmacology / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003114:Colony-Forming Units Assay; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004354:Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013936:Thymidine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D002945:Cisplatin; D013936:Thymidine