title: Activity of serum enzymes in puromycin aminonucleoside-induced nephrotic syndrome.
abstract: Total serum protein, serum albumin, total urine protein excretion, and the serum activity of several enzymes--aldolase (ALS), cholinesterase (CHS), leucine aminopeptidase (LAP), isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICD), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), alpha-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase (HBD), creatine kinase (CK), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)--were estimated in rats with nephrotic syndrome (NS) at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20, and 30 days after a single injection of puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN). It was found that: (a) total serum protein and serum albumin diminished on day 4 and returned to control values on days 20 and 30, respectively; (b) total urine protein excretion rose on day 4, reached a peak value on day 8, and then fell substantially but still remained higher than control values on day 30; (c) ALS and CHS activities increased; (d) LAP, ICD, and AST activities showed a biphasic pattern, first increasing and then decreasing; (e) ALT, LDH, HBD, CK, and ALP activities decreased; and (f) GGT activity remained unchanged. The differences in the profiles of the enzyme activities suggest their independent regulation in experimental NS induced by PAN.
authors.affiliation: Departmento de Nefrología y Metabolismo Mineral, Instituto Nacional de la Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, México, D.F.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Pedraza-Chaverri
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Cruz
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tapia
authors.forename: J C
authors.initials: JC
authors.lastname: Peña
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004798:Enzymes / Q000097:blood / Q000187:drug effects*; D008297:Male; D009404:Nephrotic Syndrome / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000652:urine; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000652:urine; D011692:Puromycin Aminonucleoside / Q000633:toxicity*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D004798:Enzymes; D011692:Puromycin Aminonucleoside