title: Transvalvular left ventricular pressure measurement in the isolated working rat heart.
abstract: A method of continuously measuring left ventricular (LV) pressure in an isolated buffer-perfused working rat heart is described. Transvalvular placement of a micromanometer through the aorta is the unique feature of this procedure. Advantages include catheter stability and lack of myocardial trauma. Changes in cardiac function were quantified by exposing hearts to either isoproterenol (10(-9) M) or halothane (1.5% vol/vol). To examine if any obstruction to LV outflow was caused by the micromanometer, cardiac performance was assessed during pullback from the ventricle to the aorta. Complications such as aortic insufficiency and ventricular arrhythmias were also studied. The results indicate that the transvalvular placement of a micromanometer can provide continuous, high-fidelity reproduction of LV pressure in this small-organ preparation. The presence of the micromanometer did not significantly alter cardiac performance, and proper catheter placement was achieved easily in a high percentage (> 90%) of cases.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesia, College of Medicine, Pennsylvania State University, Hershey 17033.
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Skeehan
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Peterson
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Larach
authors.forename: H G
authors.initials: HG
authors.lastname: Schuler
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001022:Aortic Valve Insufficiency / Q000503:physiopathology; D001145:Arrhythmias, Cardiac / Q000503:physiopathology; D006221:Halothane / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007545:Isoproterenol / Q000494:pharmacology; D009200:Myocardial Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016277:Ventricular Function, Left / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D007545:Isoproterenol; D006221:Halothane