title: Benzo[b]thiophenes, II: Novel benzo[b]thienylhydrazine and 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives as potential antidepressant agents.
abstract: Three novel series of benzo[b]thiophene derivatives bearing various hydrazone, hydrazine and 1,3,4-oxadiazole moieties were synthesized as potential antidepressant agents. 22 Compounds were evaluated for their in vitro inhibitory effect on monoamine oxidase enzyme (MAO) type A. Several compounds inhibited MAO stronger than pargyline hydrochloride. Maximum inhibitions of 83% and 90% were observed with 1-benzyl-2-(3-chlorobenzo[b]thienyl-2-carbonyl)hydrazine (24) and 1-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethyl]-2-(3-chlorobenzo[b]thienyl-2- carbonyl)hydrazine (35), respectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Alexandria, Egypt.
authors.forename: O M
authors.initials: OM
authors.lastname: AboulWafa
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: el-Metwalli
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000928:Antidepressive Agents / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D008930:Mitochondria, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000201:enzymology; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors / Q000138:chemical synthesis / Q000494:pharmacology; D010069:Oxadiazoles / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology; D011506:Proteins / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000138:chemical synthesis* / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D000928:Antidepressive Agents; D008996:Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; D010069:Oxadiazoles; D011506:Proteins; D013876:Thiophenes