title: [HIV testing and HIV surveillance of a venereological clientele in Denmark].
abstract: The object of this investigation was to evaluate the suitability of unlinked anonymous HIV screening of persons visiting one of eight out of the nine Danish clinics for venereal diseases in the national HIV surveillance. Data were collected during the period July 1, 1990-March 31, 1991 and included: gender, sexual orientation, history of intravenous drug use (IVDU), syphilis testing and HIV testing. A total of 7,455 persons participated of whom 75% were tested for HIV antibodies. The HIV test activity was significantly higher among male IVDUs than homo/bisexuals, and higher among female IVDUs than heterosexuals. The overall HIV prevalence among tested individuals was 0.6%, ranging from 0.1% among heterosexual women to 5.3% among female IVDUs. A total of 81% were tested for syphilis with an overall HIV prevalence of at least 1.1%, ranging from 0.2% among heterosexuals to 9.3% among homo/bisexual men. Since the non-participation is great and the venereological clientele is very heterogeneous, using blood taken for syphilis serology from this group for unlinked anonymous HIV screening, would not be particularly important as a supplement to the Danish HIV surveillance.
authors.affiliation: Epidemiologisk afdeling, Statens Seruminstitut, København.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Smith
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Worm
authors.forename: L V
authors.initials: LV
authors.lastname: Jepsen
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Larsen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Brandrup
authors.forename: N K
authors.initials: NK
authors.lastname: Veien
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Andersen
mesh_terms: D003718:Denmark / Q000453:epidemiology; D005260:Female; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000453:epidemiology*; D015528:HIV Seroprevalence; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D012309:Risk-Taking; D012725:Sexual Behavior; D013587:Syphilis / Q000150:complications / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000276:immunology
vernacular_title: HIV-testning og HIV-overvågning blandt et venerologisk kleintel i Danmark.