title: Litomosoides carinii: extraction of the microfilarial sheath components and antigenicity of the sheath fractions.
abstract: Microfilarial sheaths of Litomosoides carinii were isolated and extracted with 2% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 5% 2-mercaptoethanol (2ME). Extraction with SDS alone did not alter the ultrastructure of the sheaths and yielded five polypeptides (27-67 kDa) that were not recognized by antibodies of infected hosts but reacted with antibodies to host-serum proteins. 2ME treatment caused partial solubilization of the sheaths (45% as determined by amino acid analysis), which could be further improved by combining 2ME with SDS. The remainder showed filamentous/threadlike structures on electron microscopic examination. As compared with whole sheaths, the insoluble proportion was markedly enriched in alanine and cysteine but contained less galactosamine, serine, and threonine. SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of 2ME/SDS-extractable components showed 12-16 bands of 14- greater than 120 kDa. A predominant component had an apparent molecular mass of 22 kDa. Two bands (42 and 120 kDa) could be stained with Coomassie blue but showed "negative" staining when gels were stained with silver. Several components (but not the 22-kDa polypeptide) bore phosphocholine epitopes. Apart from the negatively staining bands, most of the 2ME-soluble sheath components were recognized by antibodies of L. carinii-infected Mastomys coucha. Except for several polypeptides that had been unspecifically recognized by IgM, the antibody response to sheath components started at the end of the prepatent period.
authors.affiliation: Biochemisches Institut am Klinikum, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Bardehle
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Hintz
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Linder
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Schares
authors.forename: H H
authors.initials: HH
authors.lastname: Schott
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Stirm
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Zahner
mesh_terms: D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000606:Amino Sugars / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth / Q000276:immunology; D000947:Antigens, Helminth / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D005368:Filariasis / Q000276:immunology / Q000469:parasitology; D005370:Filarioidea / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000276:immunology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D015801:Helminth Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000302:isolation & purification*; D006358:Hot Temperature; D015151:Immunoblotting; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000276:immunology; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000276:immunology; D008623:Mercaptoethanol; D008842:Microfilariae / Q000737:chemistry / Q000276:immunology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008970:Molecular Weight; D009115:Muridae; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D012995:Solubility
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D000606:Amino Sugars; D000909:Antibodies, Helminth; D000947:Antigens, Helminth; D015801:Helminth Proteins; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D008623:Mercaptoethanol