Interpretive sets, expectancy, fantasy proneness, and dissociation as predictors of hypnotic response.
College students with no prior experience of hypnosis were assessed for fantasy proneness and dissociation. In a totally separate context, they were subsequently tested for their interpretations of hypnotic suggestions, hypnotic response expectancies, and hypnotizability. Contrary to Spanos and Gorassini's (1984) hypothesis, strategic enactment of suggested responses was rarely reported, and its endorsement was not correlated with hypnotic responsiveness. Suggestibility was significantly predicted by fantasy proneness and response expectancy, but not by dissociation. A path analysis suggested that the relation between fantasy proneness and hypnotizability was partially mediated by expectancy.
Silva
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University of Connecticut, Storrs 06269-1020.
Kirsch
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D000328:Adult; D004213:Dissociative Disorders; D005201:Fantasy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006990:Hypnosis; D007092:Imagination; D008297:Male; D012718:Set, Psychology; D013404:Suggestion