title: [Clinical evaluation of a selective inhibitor of cholesterol synthesis: pravastatin].
abstract: The recent introduction in clinical practice of a new class of drugs able to reduce the endogenous synthesis of cholesterol has undoubtedly made a noteworthy contribution to the treatment of hypercholesterolaemia which, as is well known, is one of the greatest risk factors in the natural history of atherosclerotic disease and of its cardiovascular complications. A last generation drug belonging to this family is pravastatin which differs from the other substances inhibiting the activity of the key enzyme of cholesterol metabolism, HMGCaA reductase, because of certain features of the molecule, such as hydrophilia and the fact it is already pharmacologically active at the moment of oral administration. Pravastatin, which is probably a special category of HMGCoA reductase inhibitor, has shown, in numerous experimental studies and controlled clinical trials, a notable effectiveness in reducing in a highly selective fashion the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver cells and consequently the number of cholesterol-rich lipoproteins in the systemic circulation, without also determining significant biologically negative side-effects.
authors.affiliation: Università degli Studi di Roma La Sapienza, Roma.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Alessandri
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Peverini
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000818:Animals; D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000096:biosynthesis; D002792:Cholestyramine Resin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D005260:Female; D006168:Guinea Pigs; D006801:Humans; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D006937:Hypercholesterolemia / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000209:etiology; D008148:Lovastatin / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000627:therapeutic use; D008297:Male; D017035:Pravastatin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D051381:Rats; D012307:Risk Factors; D019821:Simvastatin; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000924:Anticholesteremic Agents; D019161:Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; D002792:Cholestyramine Resin; D002784:Cholesterol; D008148:Lovastatin; D019821:Simvastatin; D017035:Pravastatin
vernacular_title: Valutazione clinica di un inibitore selettivo della sintesi del colesterolo: la pravastatina.