title: Elevated intraocular pressure, pigment dispersion and dark hypopyon in endogenous endophthalmitis from Listeria monocytogenes.
abstract: Listeria monocytogenes endophthalmitis occurred in an immunologically competent patient with no identifiable extraocular septic focus. The patient presented with a dark hypopyon and markedly elevated intraocular pressure, and the diagnosis was established by culture and histopathologic examination of ocular fluid. Four of the fourteen reported cases of Listeria monocytogenes endophthalmitis also presented with a dark hypopyon, and all cases had markedly elevated intraocular pressure. The presence of a dark hypopyon and elevated intraocular pressure may indicate endogenous intraocular infection with Listeria monocytogenes, even in an apparently healthy host.
authors.affiliation: Wilmer Ophthalmological Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Eliott
authors.forename: T P
authors.initials: TP
authors.lastname: O'Brien
authors.forename: W R
authors.initials: WR
authors.lastname: Green
authors.forename: H D
authors.initials: HD
authors.lastname: Jampel
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Goldberg
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D000867:Anterior Chamber / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D009877:Endophthalmitis / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D015818:Eye Infections, Bacterial / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure; D008089:Listeria monocytogenes / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008088:Listeriosis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009798:Ocular Hypertension / Q000382:microbiology*; D010857:Pigment Epithelium of Eye / Q000382:microbiology* / Q000473:pathology; D013492:Suppuration