title: Iron-binding proteins in human colorectal adenomas and carcinomas: an immunocytochemical investigation.
abstract: By immunocytochemistry, the presence of major iron-binding proteins (lactoferrin, transferrin and ferritin) was investigated in tubular adenomas (12 cases), villous adenomas (7 cases), carcinomas of the large bowel and rectum (39 cases) and lymph nodes involved in carcinomas (8 cases); 5 samples of colonic inflammatory pseudopolyps were also studied. Dysplastic areas of tubular and villous adenomas as well as adenocarcinomas and colloid carcinomas showed a variable cytoplasmic immunoreactivity for all antisera, although no staining was noted in some cases; tubular adenomas without dysplasia and colonic inflammatory pseudopolyps were always unstained. Metastatic elements present in lymph nodes maintained the immunohistochemical staining for iron-binding proteins. An autoctone production of lactoferrin, transferrin and ferritin by tumour cells may be hypothesized in relation to the increased requirement of iron for the turnover of rapidly dividing cells.
authors.affiliation: Department of Human Pathology, Policlinico Universitario Pad. D, Messina, Italy.
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Tuccari
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Rizzo
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Crisafulli
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Barresi
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002277:Carcinoma / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D015179:Colorectal Neoplasms / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D005293:Ferritins / Q000378:metabolism; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D014168:Transferrin / Q000378:metabolism; D033863:Transferrin-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D014408:Biomarkers, Tumor; D002352:Carrier Proteins; D033862:Iron-Binding Proteins; D014168:Transferrin; D033863:Transferrin-Binding Proteins; D005293:Ferritins