title: Ethanol and delta-sleep-inducing peptide: effects on brain monoamines.
abstract: The brain content of dopamine (DA) and its metabolites [dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC) and homovanillic acid (HVA)] were the same in rats with different immobilization times in forced swimming test, while the serotonin (5-HT) concentration was higher in high active (HA, immobilization < 2 min) than low active (LA, immobilization > 5 min) animals. Ethanol (2 g/kg, PO) tended to increase the DA level in the striatum and nucleus accumbens in LA rats and decrease the 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) concentration in HA rats. delta-Sleep-inducing peptide (DSIP) injection reduced the level of 5-HT in the medial prefrontal cortex (MFC) in both groups, did not affect the concentration of DA or DOPAC, but increased HVA in the striatum of HA rats. DSIP injected before ethanol administration augmented the ethanol effects on 5-HT in the MFC and attenuated the action of ethanol on 5-HIAA in the nucleus accumbens. A relationship between the different levels of voluntary alcohol consumption and sensitivity to stress among LA and HA rats and the differences in DA and 5-HT concentrations is suggested. The use of LA and HA rats in developing models for testing of stress-shielding compounds is also described.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Pharmacology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow.
authors.forename: R Y
authors.initials: RY
authors.lastname: Yukhananov
authors.forename: T M
authors.initials: TM
authors.lastname: Tennilä
authors.forename: T I
authors.initials: TI
authors.lastname: Miroshnicenko
authors.forename: V S
authors.initials: VS
authors.lastname: Kudrin
authors.forename: A N
authors.initials: AN
authors.lastname: Ushakov
authors.forename: E I
authors.initials: EI
authors.lastname: Melnik
authors.forename: I I
authors.initials: II
authors.lastname: Michaleva
authors.forename: K S
authors.initials: KS
authors.lastname: Rayevsky
authors.forename: M M
authors.initials: MM
authors.lastname: Airaksinen
authors.forename: A I
authors.initials: AI
authors.lastname: Maisky
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000428:Alcohol Drinking; D000818:Animals; D015306:Biogenic Monoamines / Q000378:metabolism*; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects*; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D003701:Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000378:metabolism; D004563:Electrochemistry; D000431:Ethanol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006719:Homovanillic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D009714:Nucleus Accumbens / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D017397:Prefrontal Cortex / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015306:Biogenic Monoamines; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; D012701:Serotonin; D000431:Ethanol; D003701:Delta Sleep-Inducing Peptide; D004298:Dopamine; D006719:Homovanillic Acid