[Hodgkin's disease presenting with fever of unknown origin associated with granulomas of the bone marrow].
A 73-year-old man was admitted to our hospital on April 30, 1990, because of fever persisting for 18 months. Bone marrow puncture and biopsy were performed, because examination on admission revealed an elevated leukocyte count and anemia while his superficial lymph nodes, liver and spleen were not palpable. The results of the bone marrow biopsy revealed evidence of granuloma. Around May 10, the patient developed hepatosplenomegaly and enlargement of left cervical lymph nodes. Based on the results lymph node biopsy, a diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease was made, and CHOP therapy was instituted on May 20. However, the patient developed interstitial pneumonia and died on July 3. This patient's disease was manifested by fever of unknown origin. Bone marrow biopsy revealed granuloma with histiocytes predominating, and the patient subsequently developed lymph node enlargement. His disease was then diagnosed as Hodgkin's disease on the basis of a biopsy. Malignant lymphomas associated with granulomas in the bone marrow, liver or spleen are for the most part found in the advanced stage of the disease. It should be borne in mind, however, that some patients may exhibit granuloma formation in their bone marrow prior to lymph node enlargement or hepatosplenomegaly, as in the present case.
Arai
N
N
First Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University of Medicine, Tokyo.
Hara
A
A
Umeda
M
M
Sirai
T
T
D000368:Aged; D001853:Bone Marrow / Q000473:pathology*; D005335:Fever of Unknown Origin; D006099:Granuloma / Q000473:pathology*; D006689:Hodgkin Disease / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D008198:Lymph Nodes / Q000473:pathology; D008297:Male