title: Natural history of mosaic trisomy 14 syndrome.
abstract: Trisomy 14 mosaicism produces a distinct phenotype. Among the 13 reported and 2 additional patients, the following findings were present in more than 90%: growth retardation (15/15), psychomotor retardation (10/10), broad nose (13/14), "dysplastic" and/or apparently low-set ears (15/15), micrognathia (15/15), short neck (11/12), congenital heart disease (14/15), and micropenis and cryptorchidism (6/6). Other frequent findings were prominent forehead (12/14), hypertelorism (8/13), narrow palpebral fissure (7/9), large mouth (10/14), cleft or highly arched palate (10/14), body asymmetry (8/12), and abnormal skin pigmentation (6/10). Sex ratio was 6M:9F. Four patients died before age 4 months, while at least 2 patients survived through teens. One boy died at age 3 years following cardiac surgery. One girl with tetralogy of Fallot showed a remarkable improvement in health after Blalock-Taussig procedure. Although the surviving patients showed moderate growth and mental retardation, the oldest surviving woman at 29 years demonstrates functional language and appropriate self help skills.
authors.affiliation: Genetics Division, Los Angeles County-University of Southern California Medical Center 90033.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Fujimoto
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Allanson
authors.forename: C A
authors.initials: CA
authors.lastname: Crowe
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Lipson
authors.forename: V P
authors.initials: VP
authors.lastname: Johnson
mesh_terms: D000015:Abnormalities, Multiple / Q000209:etiology / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D002883:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14; D005145:Face / Q000002:abnormalities; D005260:Female; D006130:Growth Disorders / Q000235:genetics; D006330:Heart Defects, Congenital / Q000235:genetics; D006801:Humans; D008607:Intellectual Disability / Q000235:genetics; D008297:Male; D009030:Mosaicism; D010641:Phenotype; D013577:Syndrome; D014314:Trisomy