title: Pre-operative radiotherapy prolongs survival in operable esophageal carcinoma: a randomized, multicenter study of pre-operative radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The second Scandinavian trial in esophageal cancer.
abstract: In a prospective multicenter study, 186 patients with squamous cell esophageal carcinoma, who after evaluation were considered suitable for surgery, were randomized to 4 treatment groups: Group 1, surgery alone; Group 2, pre-operative chemotherapy (cisplatin and bleomycin) and surgery; Group 3, pre-operative irradiation (35 Gy) and surgery; Group 4, pre-operative chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and surgery. Three-year survival was significantly higher in the pooled groups receiving radiotherapy as compared with the pooled groups not receiving radiotherapy. Comparison of the groups having pre-operative chemotherapy with those not having chemotherapy showed no significant difference in survival. Female patients had a significantly better survival than males. The results indicate that pre-operative irradiation had a beneficial effect on intermediate term survival, whereas the chemotherapy regime used did not influence survival.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Aker Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Nygaard
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Hagen
authors.forename: H S
authors.initials: HS
authors.lastname: Hansen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hatlevoll
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Hultborn
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Jakobsen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Mäntyla
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Modig
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Munck-Wikland
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Rosengren
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000970:Antineoplastic Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000401:mortality* / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D017024:Chemotherapy, Adjuvant; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D004938:Esophageal Neoplasms / Q000401:mortality* / Q000532:radiotherapy* / Q000601:surgery; D004947:Esophagus / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011300:Preoperative Care; D011446:Prospective Studies; D011879:Radiotherapy Dosage; D012537:Scandinavian and Nordic Countries / Q000453:epidemiology; D015996:Survival Rate
chemical_list: D000970:Antineoplastic Agents