[Mathematical simulation of intracranial condition--Part 1. Linear model stimulation].
We developed a linear mathematical model of the intracranial vessels, which reflects changes of the pulse wave (pulse pressure) of intracranial pressure after ligation of the internal jugular vein. The model composed of eight major variables: 1. resistance of arteries, 2. resistance of small arteries and capillary vessels, 3. resistance of veins, 4. resistance of internal jugular and vertebral veins, 5. compliance of arteries, 6. compliance of small arteries and capillary vessels, 7. compliance of veins and 8. intracranial compliance. All variables are presumed to have linear elements and replaced with electrical elements. The model of neck dissection is expressed as the change of resistance of the internal jugular and vertebral veins. Intracranial condition is expressed as the pulse wave (pulse pressure) of intracranial pressure and driving pressure. After unilateral ligation of the internal jugular vein, the pulse wave of intracranial pressure increased 24% and, after bilateral ligation of the internal jugular vein, it increased 55%. After unilateral ligation of the internal jugular vein, the pulse wave of intracranial pressure increased 27%, and, after bilateral ligation, it increased 79%. When intracranial compliance is normal, the respective ratios of pulse wave of intracranial pressure and driving pressure to cross-sectional area decreased, whereas those after increase of intracranial compliance increased.
Sakuma
Y
Y
Department of Anesthesiology, Osaka Dental University.
Kotani
J
J
Adachi
R
R
Momota
Y
Y
Sugioka
S
S
Ueda
Y
Y
D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D003187:Compliance; D003198:Computer Simulation; D006801:Humans; D007427:Intracranial Pressure; D016014:Linear Models; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D014655:Vascular Resistance