Vasoconstrictor reactions in spontaneously hypertensive rats versus Wistar Kyoto can be increased or decreased depending on the conditions of perfusion.
The reactions of resistance vessels in SHR and WKY hindquarters were compared during saline or blood perfusion. During saline constant-flow perfusion at all initial pressures (80-200 mmHg) sympathetic vasoconstrictor effects were greater in SHR than those in WKY. During perfusion at constant and equal pressure vasoconstrictor responses were greater in SHR vs. WKY only at high pressure--200 mmHg. On the other hand, under constant pressure conditions at lower pressures (80 and 120 mmHg) sympathetic stimulation induced weaker responses in SHR than in WKY, which at, for example, 80 mmHg was the case at every frequency of sympathetic stimulation used (2-20 Hz). Also, the responses to exogenous noradrenaline and vasopressin occurred during perfusion at low (80 mmHg) and for both equal constant-pressure conditions lower in SHR than in WKY. Comparison of sympathetic effects in SHR and WKY during blood hindquarter perfusion revealed similar results. Also, when SHR and WKY responses were compared at their ordinary levels of constant-pressure, sympathetic vasoconstrictor effects in SHR were lower than those in WKY.
Rodionov
I M
IM
Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Moscow State University, Russia.
Tarasova
O S
OS
Vakulina
T P
TP
Koshelev
V B
VB
Pinelis
V G
VG
Markov
C M
CM
D000818:Animals; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000502:physiology; D006614:Hindlimb / Q000098:blood supply; D008863:Microspheres; D009638:Norepinephrine / Q000494:pharmacology; D010477:Perfusion; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology; D014655:Vascular Resistance / Q000502:physiology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology*; D014667:Vasopressins / Q000494:pharmacology
D014667:Vasopressins; D009638:Norepinephrine