title: [Indications and results of cochlear implants in young children].
abstract: In order to determine the criteria for patient selection and the preoperative prognostic factors for hearing recovery after cochlear implants in young totally dead children, the results of hearing rehabilitation were studied in 15 children who had undergone cochlear implantation at from 2 to 9 years of age. The choice of implant is determined by the permeability of the cochlear duct. A multi-system should be used, except when the cochlea is totally ossified. The reliability and efficacy of mono and multi system implants make it possible to offer a solution to the urgent therapeutic problems posed by total deafness in the young child.
authors.affiliation: Laboratoire de Recherches ORL, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, Paris.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fugain
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Vandenabbelle
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Monneron
authors.forename: E N
authors.initials: EN
authors.lastname: Garabedian
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Meyer
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Chouard
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D001299:Audiometry; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D015834:Cochlear Diseases / Q000534:rehabilitation; D003054:Cochlear Implants; D003638:Deafness / Q000534:rehabilitation*; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D011379:Prognosis
vernacular_title: Indications et résultats de l'implant cochléaire chez le jeune enfant.