title: [Hormonal regulation of PAI-1 secretion by cultured rat ovarian cells].
abstract: Rat ovarian cells produce not only plasminogen activator (tPA) but also plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1), and their coordinated geneexpression induced by gonadotropins are thought to be responsible for follicular rupture. In this study, it was demonstrated that (1) theca-interstitial compartment synthesizes the majority of PAI-1 activity in the ovary before ovulation, the follicular wall may therefore serve as a specific barrier to prevent the secretion of PA into the extrafollicular compartment; (2) Granulosa cells contribute only small amount of ovarian PAI-1 activity, but synthesize most of tissue-type plasminogen activator activity involved in the process leading to ovulation: (3) Since only matured cumulus-oocyte complexes secrete high level of tPA and PAI-1, both tPA and PAI-1 activity in the conditioned medium may be used as reliable markers for evaluating oocyte quality for in vitro fertilization.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing.
authors.forename: Y X
authors.initials: YX
authors.lastname: Liu
authors.forename: Q
authors.initials: Q
authors.lastname: Feng
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D005260:Female; D006107:Granulosa Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D010060:Ovulation; D010960:Plasminogen Activators / Q000378:metabolism*; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013799:Theca Cells / Q000378:metabolism*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D010960:Plasminogen Activators; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator