title: Inhibition of alkylbenzene biodegradation under denitrifying conditions by using the acetylene block technique.
abstract: Addition of acetylene to microcosms simultaneously amended with nitrate and alkylbenzenes resulted in inhibition of the rate of alkylbenzene biodegradation under denitrifying conditions. Toluene, xylenes, and 1,2,4-trimethylbenzene were recalcitrant, whereas ethylbenzene was degraded at a slower rate than usual. Benzene was not degraded in either case. Addition of acetylene to microcosms preexposed to nitrate and alkylbenzenes produced similar inhibition. These data indicate that the activities of microorganisms that degrade alkylbenzenes under denitrifying conditions may be suppressed if the standard acetylene block technique is used to verify denitrifying activity.
authors.affiliation: Robert S. Kerr Environmental Research Laboratory, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Ada, Oklahoma 74820.
authors.forename: S R
authors.initials: SR
authors.lastname: Hutchins
mesh_terms: D000114:Acetylene / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D001554:Benzene / Q000378:metabolism*; D001555:Benzene Derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D006088:Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001555:Benzene Derivatives; D001554:Benzene; D000114:Acetylene