[Effects of sevoflurane and isoflurane on intraocular pressure in adult patients].
We investigated effects of two anesthetic agents, sevoflurane and isoflurane, on intraocular pressure (IOP). Forty adult patients were allocated randomly to two groups; Group S (sevoflurane) or Group I (isoflurane). All patients were given a bolus of thiamylal (4-5 mg.kg-1) and vecuronium (0.1-0.2 mg.kg-1) and maintained with 1-3% sevoflurane or isoflurane supplemented with nitrous oxide. Ventilation was controlled and ETCO2 was monitored. IOP, blood pressure and heart rate were measured before induction of anesthesia (control) and at the 7 points of 5, 10, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 120 minutes after intubation. In Group S, IOP was reduced significantly until 30 min compared with control IOP and the maximum decrease was 40% at 10 min. In Group I, IOP was consistently lower than control and the maximum decrease was 40% at the same time as in Group S. But there were no significant differences between the two groups at each point. It seems that the remarkable reductions of IOP after inductions are mainly caused by induction agents. In both groups, hemodynamic parameters showed no remarkable changes during maintenance. These results suggest that both sevoflurane and isoflurane are useful anesthetics for elderly patients receiving ophthalmic surgeries.
Yoshitake
S
S
Department of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Oita.
Matsumoto
K
K
Matsumoto
S
S
Uchiumi
R
R
Taniguchi
K
K
Honda
N
N
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000777:Anesthetics / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003864:Depression, Chemical; D004987:Ethers / Q000494:pharmacology*; D006801:Humans; D007429:Intraocular Pressure / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D007530:Isoflurane / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D008875:Middle Aged; D000077149:Sevoflurane
D000777:Anesthetics; D004987:Ethers; D008738:Methyl Ethers; D000077149:Sevoflurane; D007530:Isoflurane