title: Sex differences in signs and symptoms from masticatory and other muscles in 19-year-old individuals.
abstract: Pain and tenderness of masticatory muscles are often related to muscle tenderness elsewhere in the body. It has been shown that women are more prone to musculoskeletal disorders than men. We sought to determine whether sex differences of muscular symptoms were established by the age of 19. The subjects comprised 51 boys and girls who received a questionnaire regarding the function of their masticatory system, frequency of headache, and neck, shoulder and low back pain. Their masticatory system was examined, and neck and shoulders were palpated. For all variables in the questionnaire girls reported symptoms more often than the boys. Of the subjects 50% had tender chewing muscles upon palpation. Again the girls had the most. There was good correlation between reports of pain in one area as compared to others. The number of clinically tender neck and shoulder muscles correlated with the number of tender masticatory muscles. It was concluded that girls presented more muscular symptoms than boys.
authors.affiliation: Department of Orthodontics, Dental Faculty, University of Oslo, Norway.
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Krogstad
authors.forename: B L
authors.initials: BL
authors.lastname: Dahl
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Eckersberg
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Ogaard
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001416:Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D017271:Craniomandibular Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D005157:Facial Pain / Q000175:diagnosis*; D005221:Fatigue / Q000175:diagnosis; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans; D017116:Low Back Pain / Q000175:diagnosis; D008297:Male; D008410:Masticatory Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000503:physiopathology*; D009333:Neck / Q000503:physiopathology; D010146:Pain / Q000175:diagnosis*; D010173:Palpation; D012727:Sex Characteristics; D012782:Shoulder / Q000503:physiopathology; D013016:Sound; D013704:Temporomandibular Joint / Q000503:physiopathology