title: Mortality trends in a cohort of homosexual men in New York City, 1978-1988.
abstract: Trends in mortality related to infection by human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) and to other causes were examined from 1978 to 1988 in a cohort of 8,906 homosexual men who participated in studies of hepatitis B virus infection in the late 1970s in New York City. HIV-related mortality rates increased from 1 per 10,000 person-years in 1980 to 181 per 10,000 person-years in 1986, followed by a plateau from 1986 to 1988. The standardized mortality ratio among white men in the cohort was 3.7 (95% confidence interval (Cl) 3.4-3.9) as compared with white men from across the United States. Higher HIV-related mortality rates were associated with a higher number of sexual partners, a history of gonorrhea and/or syphilis, and serologic markers of infection with hepatitis B virus. After adjustment for demographics and sexual behaviors, the relative risk of mortality for Hispanic men as compared with white men was 1.5 (95% Cl 1.1-1.9). This study illustrates the large excess in mortality among homosexual men over the last decade, with the excess accounted for by deaths from HIV-related diseases. The recent plateau in mortality may be due to the effect of new treatments and/or the decline in new HIV-1 infections among homosexual men. The excess in HIV-related mortality among Hispanic homosexual men was not explained by differences in demographics and factors associated with the sexual transmission of HIV-1.
authors.affiliation: Wolf Szmuness Laboratory of Epidemiology, New York Blood Center, New York 10021.
authors.forename: B A
authors.initials: BA
authors.lastname: Koblin
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Morrison
authors.forename: P E
authors.initials: PE
authors.lastname: Taylor
authors.forename: R L
authors.initials: RL
authors.lastname: Stoneburner
authors.forename: C E
authors.initials: CE
authors.lastname: Stevens
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002423:Cause of Death; D015331:Cohort Studies; D003644:Death Certificates; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000401:mortality*; D015497:HIV-1; D006716:Homosexuality / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009026:Mortality / Q000639:trends*; D009519:New York City / Q000453:epidemiology