title: The role of computed tomography in the evaluation of retinoblastoma.
abstract: To assess the importance of Computed Tomography(CT) in the evaluation of retinoblastoma, we reviewed thirteen cases of retinoblastoma which presented at Hospital University Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, from August 1986 to June 1991. High resolution computed tomography of the orbits was performed in all patients prior to therapy. Nine patients (69%) had unilateral and four (31%) had bilateral retinoblastoma. The interesting features were the remarkably high incidence in the right eye (89%) as compared to the left eye (11%) in unilateral retinoblastoma, and overall predominance of the male population (male to female ratio was 2:1). Computed tomography detected intraocular calcification in 82% of the tumourous eyes. All patients presented at late stages when tumours were of large size. The presence of calcification was not related to the size of the tumour. CT detected calcification in a suspected retinoblastoma with a high degree of accuracy. Computed tomographic evidence of intraocular calcification in children under 3 years of age is highly suggestive of retinoblastoma.
authors.affiliation: Department of Radiology, Hospital University Sains Malaysia, Kelantan.
authors.forename: Z A
authors.initials: ZA
authors.lastname: Sherazi
authors.forename: C R
authors.initials: CR
authors.lastname: Jayakumar
mesh_terms: D001859:Bone Neoplasms / Q000556:secondary; D001921:Brain / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002114:Calcinosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005134:Eye Neoplasms / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D008297:Male; D009378:Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D009900:Optic Nerve / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging; D012175:Retinoblastoma / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000556:secondary; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed