title: A novel NF-kappa B element within exon 1 of the murine c-myc gene.
abstract: We have mapped a site within exon 1 of the murine c-myc gene that forms a variety of complexes with nuclear proteins derived from the murine WEHI 231 B-lymphoma cell line in exponential growth that are altered following treatment with phorbol ester, when transcription of this gene is reduced [Levine, R.A., McCormack, J.E., Buckler, A.J. & Sonenshein, G.E. (1986). Mol. Cell Biol., 6, 4112-4116]. This site, located at +440 to +459 bp relative to the P1 promoter, contains an NK-kappa B-like binding element. The sequence of this element, AGGGAATTTTT, is unusual in that the stretch of pyrimidines is entirely T residues. Binding of NF-kappa B protein was demonstrated by oligonucleotide competition, induction of binding upon 70Z/3 pre-B- to B-cell differentiation, response to GTP in the binding reaction, reduction of binding upon addition of I kappa B protein and uv cross-linking analysis. Functional activity of this internal regulatory element (IRE) was demonstrated in transfection assays using chloramphenicol acetyl transferase (CAT) reporter constructs containing multimerized copies of the IRE driving a heterologous promoter. Mutation of the IRE within the context of the c-myc promoter prevented NF-kappa B-mediated induction of transcription of this oncogene. Thus additional NF-kappa B elements may be defined by this new sequence.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Massachusetts 02118.
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Kessler
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Spicer
authors.forename: F A
authors.initials: FA
authors.lastname: La Rosa
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Sonenshein
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase / Q000235:genetics / Q000378:metabolism; D003001:Cloning, Molecular; D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000235:genetics / Q000302:isolation & purification; D005091:Exons; D016259:Genes, myc; D016393:Lymphoma, B-Cell; D008745:Methylation; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D016297:Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; D016328:NF-kappa B / Q000378:metabolism*; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D014162:Transfection; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm; D016328:NF-kappa B; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D015500:Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase