title: Myxoid liposarcoma with t (12; 16)(q 13; p 11). Possible usefulness of chromosome analysis in a poorly differentiated sarcoma.
abstract: A chromosomal study was used to establish diagnosis of a poorly differentiated soft-tissue sarcoma occurring in the right thigh of a 57-year-old Japanese female. Histopathologically the excised tumor consisted of a poorly differentiated myxoid neoplasm, without specific features to enable the identification of neoplastic cells. Although a tentative diagnosis of poorly differentiated myxoid liposarcoma was made, ultrastructural examination and Oil Red O fat stain failed to demonstrate the evidence of lipoblastic differentiation, except that occasional cells possessed a small number of fine fat droplets. The diagnosis of liposarcoma was suggested by chromosome analysis of the fresh tumor tissue after short time culture and trypsin-Giemsa banding technique. The tumor cells demonstrated a clonal abnormality characterized by a reciprocal translocation, t(12; 16)(q 13; p 11), which is known as a specific aberration in myxoid liposarcoma. Thus, chromosome study seems to be useful for identifying undifferentiated mesenchymal tumors, which lack morphologic evidence of any specific differentiation, as in the present case.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, Fukuoka University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Ohjimi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Iwasaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ishiguro
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ohgami
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Yoshitake
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Fujita
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kikuchi
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Shinohara
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kaneko
mesh_terms: D002454:Cell Differentiation / Q000235:genetics; D002881:Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007124:Immunoenzyme Techniques; D007621:Karyotyping; D008080:Liposarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D008854:Microscopy, Electron; D008875:Middle Aged; D012509:Sarcoma / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000235:genetics*; D014178:Translocation, Genetic / Q000235:genetics*