title: Thyrotoxicosis with low serum total T3 level in patients with destructive thyroiditis and non-thyroidal illness.
abstract: The serum total T3 level, evaluated in 687 patients with thyrotoxicosis diagnosed by an elevated serum free T4 level and suppressed serum TSH level, was found to be high in 98.1% and normal in 1.9% of 592 patients with Graves' hyperthyroidism, and high in 75.8%, normal in 21.1% and low in 3.2% of 95 patients with destructive thyroiditis. Non-thyroidal illness was found in about a third of the patients with thyrotoxicosis and a normal serum total T3 level. The serum total T3 level was low with elevated serum thyroglobulin and reverse T3 levels in three patients with severe non-thyroidal illness, in whom the thyroidal radioactive iodine uptake was suppressed and the thyrotoxicosis resolved spontaneously with a normalization of the serum total T3 level after recovery from the destructive thyroiditis and non-thyroidal illness. It is therefore concluded that thyrotoxicosis with a low serum total T3 level, partially due to associated non-thyroidal illness, is more frequently found in patients with destructive thyroiditis than in those with Graves' hyperthyroidism.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Okamura
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Sato
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Ikenoue
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Osato
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Tokuyama
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Yoshinari
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Fujishima
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D005067:Euthyroid Sick Syndromes / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D015995:Prevalence; D013966:Thyroiditis / Q000097:blood* / Q000150:complications; D013971:Thyrotoxicosis / Q000097:blood* / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000209:etiology; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood*
chemical_list: D014284:Triiodothyronine