Cardiovascular adjustments to high- and low-intensity exercise do not regulate temporary threshold shifts.
Sixteen adults cycled for 10 min at low and high intensities--with and without noise. The noise consisted of a 1/3 octave band-filtered noise with a 2,000 Hz center frequency at 104 dB SPL. Regardless of whether or not noise was present, systolic blood pressure increased 14% and 40% above rest during low- and high-intensity exercise, respectively. Heart rate also increased above rest (36% and 90%) during low- and high-intensity exercise, respectively. Temporary threshold shifts (TTS) at 3,000, 4,000 and 6,000 Hz could not be differentiated following low- and high-intensity exercise when noise was not present. We report significant TTS at the three frequencies following 10 min of noise exposure with or without low- or high-intensity exercise. TTS was not influenced by either the 14-40% increase in blood pressure or the 36-90% increase in heart rate induced by exercise. The inability of noise alone to influence either blood pressure or heart rate appears to implicate systems other than the cardiovascular in the regulation of hearing sensitivity.
Alessio
H M
HM
Department of Physical Education, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio.
Hutchinson
K M
KM
D000328:Adult; D001301:Audiometry, Pure-Tone; D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D001775:Blood Circulation; D001794:Blood Pressure; D015444:Exercise; D005260:Female; D006309:Hearing / Q000502:physiology*; D006311:Hearing Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis; D006339:Heart Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009622:Noise; D012107:Research Design; D012119:Respiration