title: Retinoblastoma and p53 gene expression related to relapse and survival in human breast cancer: an immunohistochemical study.
abstract: Inactivation of tumour suppressor genes may be an important aetiological factor in many human cancers including breast. In a study of 197 breast cancer patients, tumour tissue was snap-frozen at the time of surgery and immunohistochemical labelling for p53 protein and retinoblastoma (Rb) gene product carried out using an indirect immunohistochemical technique. Tumours were scored by two independent observers for the intensity of nuclear staining for each antibody. Expression of p53 protein showed a significant association with a shorter time to relapse (P = 0.03) and death (P = 0.02) (log rank test). p53 expression did not correlate with nodal status but showed a significant association with high tumour grade (P = 0.001). Rb gene expression showed no relationship to relapse or survival but loss of expression showed a significant correlation with positive lymph node status. The manner by which these proteins might act to determine tumour behaviour remains to be established.
authors.affiliation: School of Pathological Sciences, Division of Pathology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle upon Tyne, U.K.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Sawan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Randall
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Angus
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Wright
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Henry
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ostrowski
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hennessy
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Lennard
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Corbett
authors.forename: C H
authors.initials: CH
authors.lastname: Horne
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000235:genetics* / Q000401:mortality; D015870:Gene Expression; D016161:Genes, Retinoblastoma / Q000235:genetics*; D016158:Genes, p53 / Q000235:genetics*; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis / Q000235:genetics; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local; D011379:Prognosis