title: Effect of doxazosin on insulin sensitivity in hypertensive non-insulin dependent diabetic patients.
abstract: The effect of doxazosin, an alpha 1-adrenoceptor blocking drug, on blood pressure, sensitivity to insulin and serum lipids has been evaluated in 14 hypertensive, non-insulin dependent diabetic patients. The dose was titrated individually upwards from 1 mg until the diastolic blood pressure was below 90 mm Hg, side-effects precluded further dosage increase or the maximum daily dose of 16 mg was achieved. After 12 weeks of treatment (mean doxazosin dose 5.6 +/- 5.1 mg daily), the supine and standing diastolic blood pressure of the patients had declined by about 7 mm Hg, whereas their systolic blood pressure and heart rate were not significantly changed. The metabolic clearance rate of glucose increased from 2.35 to 3.37 ml.min-1.kg-1 during treatment, suggesting improved sensitivity to insulin. Fasting plasma glucose was 11.9 mmol.l-1 before and 10.9 mmol.l-1 after doxazosin therapy (NS). Serum electrolytes and lipids did not change significantly but serum uric acid decreased from 305 to 281 mumol.l-1. Doxazosin may be a useful alternative for the treatment of hypertension in NIDDM patients.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Huupponen
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Lehtonen
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Vähätalo
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000187:drug effects; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D003924:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D017292:Doxazosin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000503:physiopathology; D007262:Infusions, Intravenous; D007333:Insulin Resistance; D008055:Lipids / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D008055:Lipids; D017292:Doxazosin