title: Sucrose ingestion following exercise: selected cardiovascular, hormonal, renal, and metabolic effects.
abstract: Carbohydrates, frequently consumed following exercise for glycogen resynthesis, have been shown to have other systemic effects in resting men. We examined the effects of postexercise sucrose (a disaccharide carbohydrate) ingestion on the renal, cardiovascular, and sympathetic nervous systems. Eight men consumed 1 l of water (W) or 1 l of a 200 g sucrose solution (S) following 1 hour of bicycle exercise at 70% heart rate reserve. Measurements were made during 2 hours of recovery. Heart rate and systolic blood pressure were elevated following S as compared to W (p < 0.009, p < 0.04, respectively). Diastolic blood pressure was lower after S (p < 0.04) and mean blood pressure did not differ between beverages. Plasma and urinary catecholamines decreased similarly after exercise regardless of treatment. After S insulin (p = 0.0019) and glucose (p = 0.0036) were increased but serum aldosterone (p = 0.0083) and potassium (p = 0.0285) responses were lower. No differences were observed for plasma renin activity. Urine volume and kaliuresis were less after S (p = 0.03, p = 0.03). A 24% increase in metabolic rate (p = 0.002) and increased respiratory exchange ratio (p = 0.02) after S were observed. Systemic effects of sucrose ingestion following exercise include cardiovascular, renal, endocrine, and metabolic changes.
authors.affiliation: Nicholas Institute of Sports Medicine, Lenox Hill Hospital, New York, NY 10021.
authors.forename: G W
authors.initials: GW
authors.lastname: Gleim
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: Glace
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Zabetakis
authors.forename: M F
authors.initials: MF
authors.lastname: Michelis
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Nicholas
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000450:Aldosterone / Q000097:blood; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D001794:Blood Pressure / Q000187:drug effects; D002320:Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; D002319:Cardiovascular System / Q000187:drug effects*; D002395:Catecholamines / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004734:Energy Metabolism / Q000187:drug effects; D015444:Exercise / Q000502:physiology*; D006339:Heart Rate / Q000187:drug effects; D006728:Hormones / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007668:Kidney / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000502:physiology; D008297:Male; D011188:Potassium / Q000097:blood / Q000652:urine; D013395:Sucrose / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014556:Urine
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D002395:Catecholamines; D004040:Dietary Carbohydrates; D006728:Hormones; D007328:Insulin; D000450:Aldosterone; D013395:Sucrose; D011188:Potassium