title: Dynamic balance changes between elastase and antiprotease in the early stages after smoke inhalation injury.
abstract: Following the use of a rabbit smoke inhalation injury model established in this institute, there were marked reductions in elastase activities in neutrophils and alveolar macrophages; rapid increases in elastase activity in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF); reductions of serum trypsin inhibitory capacity; a decrease of Pao2 and an increase of PaCO2, and marked increases of lung water volume. Significant correlations were found between the increased extravascular lung water content and the rising elastase activity in BALF. It seems probable that the imbalance between elastase and antiprotease played an important role in the development of acute lung injury after smoke inhalation.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Burn Research, Southwestern Hospital, Third Military Medical College, Chongqing, China.
authors.forename: E F
authors.initials: EF
authors.lastname: Xie
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Li
authors.forename: Z C
authors.initials: ZC
authors.lastname: Yang
authors.forename: K Y
authors.initials: KY
authors.lastname: Jiang
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001992:Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid / Q000166:cytology / Q000201:enzymology; D004195:Disease Models, Animal; D005260:Female; D016676:Macrophages, Alveolar / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D008297:Male; D009504:Neutrophils / Q000201:enzymology / Q000648:ultrastructure; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase / Q000378:metabolism*; D011480:Protease Inhibitors / Q000378:metabolism*; D011817:Rabbits; D015208:Smoke Inhalation Injury / Q000201:enzymology* / Q000473:pathology
chemical_list: D011480:Protease Inhibitors; D010196:Pancreatic Elastase