title: Interleukin-1 inhibits serotonin release from the hypothalamus in vitro.
abstract: During a 60-min incubation period, the in vitro release of serotonin (5-HT) from the hypothalami of control male rats decreased by 12.3 +/- 3.1%. In contrast, the presence of 25 ng of interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) in the incubation medium more than doubled this decrease to 29.3 +/- 3.3% (P < 0.001), and the presence of 50 ng of IL-1 beta more than quadrupled this decrease to 53.7 +/- 7.4% (P < 0.001). The decrease produced by the higher dose of IL-1 beta was significantly greater than that produced by the lower dose (P < 0.01), indicating a dose response. During the next two 60-min periods when the hypothalami of the control as well as treatment groups were incubated without IL-beta, 5-HT release continued to decrease and then became stabilized in the control group. In contrast, 5-HT release in the treatment groups rebounded before becoming stabilized at levels that were not significantly different from those in the control group. It is concluded that IL-1 beta inhibits the release of serotonin from the hypothalamus in vitro.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anatomy & Physiology, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Palazzolo
authors.forename: S K
authors.initials: SK
authors.lastname: Quadri
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D007375:Interleukin-1 / Q000494:pharmacology*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism*; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists
chemical_list: D007375:Interleukin-1; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin