Gambusia affinis: dispersal due to floods and its failure to colonize new water bodies in Shahjahanpur District (U.P.).
In villages of District Shahjahanpur, 122 decentralized Gambusia multiplication ponds were established to cover the need of the entire district. Profuse breeding of Gambusia was observed in these ponds. The fishes are being successfully used in mosquito control all over the district. In July 1990 there was a widespread flood due to which 70 Gambusia multiplication ponds were affected and the fish was washed away in large numbers, leaving only a scanty population in the flood-affected ponds. We utilized this opportunity to study the natural dispersal and colonization of Gambusia in different aquatic habitats. The study revealed that Gambusia was either not found in most habitats or was present in very small numbers, and on its own Gambusia was unable to eliminate the local fauna to become a dominant species. Predatory fishes and birds played a major role in eliminating Gambusia. Gambusia is therefore unlikely to pose any ecological hazard in vector-control programmes.
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Malaria Research Centre (Field Station), Sadar Bazar, Shahjahanpur, India.
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Shukla
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Sharma
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D000818:Animals; D003532:Cyprinodontiformes / Q000254:growth & development*; D004190:Disasters; D005399:Fishes; D005843:Geography; D007194:India; D009032:Mosquito Control / Q000379:methods