title: Gunshot residue particles formed by using ammunitions that have mercury fulminate based primers.
abstract: Ammunition having mercury fulminate-based primers are commonly manufactured by Eastern Bloc countries and used extensively in the Middle East. Gunshot residue (GSR) particles formed by firing these types of ammunition were examined. It was observed that much lower percentage of mercury-containing GSR particles were found in samples taken from a shooter as compared to the percentage of such particles in samples from cartridge cases. This fact must therefore be taken into account when interpreting case results. A plausible explanation for the results described is proposed.
authors.affiliation: Toolmarks and Materials Laboratory, Israel Police Headquarters, Jerusalem.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Zeichner
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Levin
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Dvorachek
mesh_terms: D003485:Cyanates / Q000737:chemistry*; D005389:Firearms; D005554:Forensic Medicine / Q000379:methods; D006708:Homicide; D008628:Mercury / Q000737:chemistry*; D008855:Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; D010084:Oxidation-Reduction; D014001:Tin / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D003485:Cyanates; C070787:mercury fulminate; D014001:Tin; D008628:Mercury