title: Struvite urolithiasis in a B6C3F1 mouse.
abstract: In a 2 year carcinogenicity bioassay using B6C3F1 mice, one male mouse developed clinical signs near termination of the study, comprising skin sores around the prepuce, penile prolapse and urine scalding. The predominant finding at necropsy was a markedly distended urinary bladder filled with numerous crystallized particles. Microscopically, there was subacute cystitis with marked hyperplasia of the transitional epithelium. X-ray diffraction analysis of the crystals showed a diffraction pattern characteristic of struvite (ammonium magnesium phosphate). The implications of the spontaneous occurrence of bladder stones in rodents on long-term toxicology studies are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Parke-Davis Research Institute, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
authors.forename: Z W
authors.initials: ZW
authors.lastname: Wojcinski
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Renlund
authors.forename: N J
authors.initials: NJ
authors.lastname: Barsoum
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Smith
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D003460:Crystallization; D003556:Cystitis / Q000473:pathology; D005260:Female; D008274:Magnesium / Q000032:analysis; D017616:Magnesium Compounds; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008809:Mice, Inbred C3H; D008810:Mice, Inbred C57BL; D010710:Phosphates / Q000032:analysis; D012376:Rodent Diseases / Q000473:pathology*; D000069877:Struvite; D014545:Urinary Calculi / Q000737:chemistry / Q000473:pathology / Q000662:veterinary*; D014961:X-Ray Diffraction
chemical_list: D017616:Magnesium Compounds; D010710:Phosphates; D000069877:Struvite; D008274:Magnesium