title: Cryopreservation of rabbit zygotes.
abstract: Rabbit embryos at the pronuclear stage (n = 480) were frozen using a mixture of propanediol and sucrose. The survival rate was 71% according to their morphological features shortly after thawing. The viability rate after 5 days of culture was 10% according to the number of embryos that reached the blastocyst stage, while the rate of formation of blastocysts from freshly collected and cultured pronuclear embryos was higher (59%). The implantation rate was higher (24%) if the frozen/thawed zygotes were directly transferred to foster mothers after 2-4 hours of culture, whereas with zygotes cultured for 24 hours (4 to 8-cell stages) the implantation rate was poor (4%). Both rates were low compared with the implantation rate (52%) achieved with freshly collected and directly transferred pronucleate embryos.
authors.affiliation: Universitäts-Frauenklinik und Hebammenlehranstalt, Bonn, FRG.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: al-Hasani
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Hepnar
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Diedrich
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: van der Ven
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Krebs
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002470:Cell Survival / Q000502:physiology; D015925:Cryopreservation; D004624:Embryo Transfer; D005260:Female; D011817:Rabbits; D015053:Zygote