title: Integrated currents between amalgams and a gold alloy in saline solutions and natural saliva with different chloride content.
abstract: The effect of different sodium chloride concentrations on the integrated currents (charge transfers) between dental amalgams and a gold alloy was studied in a bimetallic cell containing saliva or saline solutions. The integrated currents were only to a minor degree affected by increasing chloride concentrations for the high copper amalgams both in saliva and saline solutions. The integrated currents in the experiments involving conventional amalgam were several times higher than those for high copper amalgams. In saline solutions a charge transfer maximum was found at 0.2 M chloride. In saliva an increase of the charge transfer was found with increasing chloride content.
authors.affiliation: NIOM, Scandinavian Institute of Dental Materials, Haslum, Norway.
authors.forename: B I
authors.initials: BI
authors.lastname: Johansson
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Lagerlöf
mesh_terms: D002712:Chlorides / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D003300:Copper / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry; D003723:Dental Amalgam / Q000032:analysis / Q000737:chemistry*; D004553:Electric Conductivity; D004563:Electrochemistry; D004570:Electrogalvanism, Intraoral; D006047:Gold Alloys / Q000737:chemistry*; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D012463:Saliva / Q000737:chemistry*; D012965:Sodium Chloride / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D002712:Chlorides; D006047:Gold Alloys; D012965:Sodium Chloride; D003300:Copper; D003723:Dental Amalgam