title: Ubiquitous occurrence of virR and scpA genes in group A streptococci.
abstract: Until now a few serotypes of M-class I group A streptococci (GAS) have been shown to encode VirR, a positive regulatory factor for the coordinate expression of the M protein (emm) and C5a peptidase (scpA) genes. The polymerase chain reaction technique has been applied to the genomic template of 36 GAS serotypes to demonstrate the general presence of VirR (virR) genes and scpA in GAS of both M classes. A virR gene region conserved in size was demonstrated for every strain investigated. Differences between virR genes from GAS of the two M classes were mainly confined to the 3' end of the gene and a region upstream of the gene's promoter. Every M-class II strain and some M-class I isolates were shown to possess a scpA gene of 4.6 kb, the rest of the M-class I GAS harbors a 3.5-kb scpA gene. The additional segment of 1.1 kb in the large-size scpA genes was located within a region of direct repeats at the 3' end of the gene. Among the serotypes encoding a large-size scpA gene a minority exhibits additional sequence variation downstream of the region of direct repeats.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Medical Microbiology, Technical University (RWTH), Aachen, Federal Republic of Germany.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Podbielski
mesh_terms: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins / Q000235:genetics*; D001483:Base Sequence; D004269:DNA, Bacterial / Q000235:genetics; D010450:Endopeptidases / Q000235:genetics*; D015964:Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; D005798:Genes, Bacterial; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000737:chemistry; D016133:Polymerase Chain Reaction; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes / Q000235:genetics* / Q000472:pathogenicity; D037521:Virulence Factors
chemical_list: D018829:Adhesins, Bacterial; D001426:Bacterial Proteins; D004269:DNA, Bacterial; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D037521:Virulence Factors; D010450:Endopeptidases; C053088:C5a peptidase