Molinate decontamination processes in effluent water from rice fields.
The performance of aeration, photodecomposition and biological degradation processes as methods to reduce molinate contamination levels in effluent water from rice fields was studied. Aeration produced a molinate dissipation of 84%, as against 22% without aeration. Application of UV-light to clean water solutions achieved a molinate photodecomposition of 96% in 24 h. Maximal degradation obtained in algal cultures was 55% in 20 days and 78% in 40 days. In micro-organism cultures, kept in darkness and with a continuous flow of aqueous solution of molinate and inorganic salts, a degradation of 97% was achieved.
Carrasco
J M
JM
Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Spain.
Sabater
C
C
Alonso
J L
JL
Gonzalez
J
J
Botella
S
S
Amoros
I
I
Ibañez
M J
MJ
Boira
H
H
Ferrer
J
J
D001381:Azepines / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D001673:Biodegradation, Environmental; D002219:Carbamates; D002708:Chlorella / Q000378:metabolism; D003666:Decontamination; D006540:Herbicides / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*; D012275:Oryza; D011551:Pseudomonas fluorescens / Q000378:metabolism; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D014466:Ultraviolet Rays; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical / Q000032:analysis / Q000378:metabolism*
D001381:Azepines; D002219:Carbamates; D006540:Herbicides; D013859:Thiocarbamates; D014874:Water Pollutants, Chemical; C009821:molinate