title: Transvaginal gamete intra-fallopian transfer and embryo intra-fallopian transfer.
abstract: This study describes the conduct and results of a recently developed technique for transvaginal catheterization of the Fallopian tube in order to transfer gametes or early embryos. Transvaginal gamete intra-Fallopian transfer (TV-GIFT) was performed in 46 patients after stimulation with human menopausal gonadotrophin (HMG) and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) and transvaginal oocyte retrieval. This resulted in 11 (23.9%) pregnancies. Eight patients delivered healthy children, including one set of twins. Two patients had abortions at 8 and 11 weeks of gestation and one had an ectopic pregnancy. In a first series of 11 women, oocytes were fertilized in vitro and a maximum of three embryos at the 2- to 8-cell stages were transferred into one tube. Three of the 11 cycles with tubal embryo-stage transfer' (TV-TEST) resulted in clinical pregnancy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Humboldt University Medical Centre Charité, Berlin, FRG.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Lisse
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Sydow
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Scheiber
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Klare
mesh_terms: D002404:Catheterization; D004624:Embryo Transfer / Q000379:methods*; D005260:Female; D015181:Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D011256:Pregnancy Outcome; D014621:Vagina