title: [Lymphocyte enzymes, activity of lipid peroxidation processes and the antioxidant protection of patients with tuberculosis of the lungs].
abstract: Activity of succinate dehydrogenase, alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, NAD2- and NADP2-diaphorases and acid phosphatase in lymphocytes of the peripheral blood as well as malonic dialdehyde and alpha-tocopherol, as parameters of lipid peroxidation defense, were studied in 49 patients with different forms of pulmonary tuberculosis and in 17 practically and clinically healthy subjects. Patients with focal pulmonary tuberculosis presented drop of succinate dehydrogenase and NAD2-diaphorase activity and rise of alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase and NADP2-diaphorase activity in lymphocytes. Parameters of malonic dialdehyde and alpha-tocopherol in patients and healthy subjects had no difference. Patients with infiltrative and fibrocavernous pulmonary tuberculosis had drastic suppression of energy enzymes and sharp rise of acid phosphatase activity in lymphocytes, which correlated with a significant rise of malonic dialdehyde level and decrease of blood serum alpha-tocopherol. There was a tendency to an increase in energy enzymes activity and decrease of acid phosphatase activity 3-4 months after chemotherapy, which was followed by the clinical improvement of patients' condition. Direct dependence was found between the normalization of enzyme activity of lymphocytes and diminution of lipid peroxidation processes.
authors.forename: V Iu
authors.initials: VIu
authors.lastname: Mishin
authors.forename: E G
authors.initials: EG
authors.lastname: Kruglova
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D006801:Humans; D015227:Lipid Peroxidation; D008214:Lymphocytes / Q000201:enzymology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000097:blood / Q000201:enzymology / Q000378:metabolism*
vernacular_title: Fermenty limfotsitov, aktivnost' protsessov perekisnogo okisleniia lipidov i antioksidantnoĭ zashchity u bolnykh tuberkulezom legkikh.