title: Wolfring dacryops.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  A unique series of 13 cases of ductal cysts of the accessory lacrimal glands of Wolfring is presented. Once appreciated, they are an easily recognized clinical entity.
  
  
  METHODS
  The 13 cases were verified histologically as arising from ductal epithelium. Biochemical analyses for serum and cyst fluid concentrations of IgA, IgG, and IgM were performed on three of the cases. Histologic staining of the cyst wall using monoclonal antibodies to immunoglobulins was performed on one case.
  
  
  RESULTS
  All patients had evidence of extensive trachomatous scarring. High levels of IgA were found in the cyst fluid, consistent with an active secretory mechanism. Monoclonal antibody staining suggested a significant role for paraductal IgA-secreting plasma cells.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The formation of a ductal cyst appears to require two successive, inter-related events. The first is an ongoing active secretory process, and the second is an occlusion of the duct. The sequential occurrence of these two events is forwarded as the explanation of dacryops formation. Excision using a conjunctival approach is recommended. A small strip of tarsal border should be removed with the cyst to prevent cyst rupture. The excretory ducts of the Wolfring glands exit through this area.
authors.affiliation: Division of Oculoplastic Surgery, King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Weatherhead
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D002648:Child; D003560:Cysts / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005141:Eyelid Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007070:Immunoglobulin A / Q000378:metabolism; D007074:Immunoglobulin G / Q000378:metabolism; D007075:Immunoglobulin M / Q000378:metabolism; D007766:Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / Q000276:immunology / Q000378:metabolism / Q000473:pathology*; D008297:Male
chemical_list: D000911:Antibodies, Monoclonal; D007070:Immunoglobulin A; D007074:Immunoglobulin G; D007075:Immunoglobulin M