title: [Mixed acid-base disorders].
abstract: Maintenance of the acid-base balance is critical for keeping cellular and whole body integrity, and acid-base disturbances are commonly encountered in critically ill patients. In this chapter, the classification and the pathogenesis of mixed acid-base disorders are reviewed in order to understand and manage these abnormalities. First of all, the compensatory reactions to the primary acid-base state must be evaluated. Careful examination of the physical findings and medical history are also essential for making a correct diagnosis and to treat the patients effectively.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, Kidney Center, Tokyo Women's Medical College.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ando
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Nihei
mesh_terms: D000137:Acid-Base Imbalance / Q000145:classification* / Q000175:diagnosis; D006801:Humans