[Percutaneous high frequency current catheter ablation in permanent ventricular tachycardia of the "bundle-branch reentry" type after implantation of an automatic cardioverter-defibrillator].
A 65-year-old female patient with a history of recurrent sustained ventricular tachycardia presented with an incessant ventricular tachycardia (cycle length 360-400 ms) following implantation of a cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD). The tachycardia could not be terminated by antiarrhythmic drug treatment, antitachycardia pacing or internal defibrillation via the ICD. An invasive electrophysiologic study revealed that the mechanism of this newly occurring tachycardia was bundle branch reentry. The patient underwent emergency catheter ablation using radiofrequency (RF) current. Endocardial mapping of the right bundle branch and of the distal His bundle was performed and a bundle branch reentry tachycardia was diagnosed. After delivery of the fifth RF-impulse, the tachycardia terminated and complete AV block was induced. No malfunction of the ICD was observed following RF-ablation. The patient was hemodynamically stable with a junctional escape rhythm and antibradycardia pacing back-up of the ICD (VVI-mode). This case report demonstrates the feasibility of RF catheter ablation in the treatment of incessant bundle branch reentry tachycardia as a complementary option after implantation of an ICD.
Willems
S
S
Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster.
Borggrefe
M
M
Shenasa
M
M
Chen
X
X
Haverkamp
W
W
Hindricks
G
G
Wietholt
D
D
Block
M
M
Breithardt
G
G
D000368:Aged; D002036:Bundle of His / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D002037:Bundle-Branch Block / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*; D017115:Catheter Ablation / Q000295:instrumentation*; D001026:Coronary Artery Bypass; D017147:Defibrillators, Implantable; D005260:Female; D006322:Heart Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery; D006801:Humans; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000601:surgery; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D013615:Tachycardia, Sinoatrial Nodal Reentry / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000601:surgery*
Perkutane Hochfrequenzstrom-Katheterablation bei permanenter ventrikulärer Tachykardie vom "bundle branch reentry"-Typ nach Implantation eines automatischen Kardioverter-Defibrillators.