title: DNA signal splitting improves detection and analysis of tetraploid populations.
abstract: Detection of DNA tetraploid populations requires a high index of suspicion at the time of data acquisition and frequently requires subsequent off-line analysis for confirmation, including evaluation of the hypertetraploid region. To analyze these specimens, the flow cytometer operator must run all specimens with the G0G1 peak in low channels or rerun specimens in which tetraploidy is suspected with a lower photomultiplier tube (PMT) voltage or lower amplifier gain setting. Re-analysis may not be possible in specimens with few cells. A simple modification to the cytometer allows PMT signal splitting with simultaneous processing of the signal by two different amplifiers. This allows simultaneous acquisition of histograms optimized for both the hypotetraploid and hypertetraploid regions.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pathology, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington 05405.
authors.forename: D L
authors.initials: DL
authors.lastname: Weaver
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Bagwell
mesh_terms: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm / Q000032:analysis*; D005434:Flow Cytometry / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D007399:Interphase; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000737:chemistry / Q000235:genetics* / Q000473:pathology; D011123:Polyploidy
chemical_list: D004273:DNA, Neoplasm