title: Magnetic resonance: a noninvasive approach to metabolism, circulation, and morphology in human brain death.
abstract: Phosphorus (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging were used to study the intracellular metabolism, circulation, and morphology in the brains of 3 patients with clinical brain death syndrome due to traumatic brain damage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, and acute occlusive hydrocephalus caused by a colloid cyst. Magnetic resonance spectra were characterized by a complete absence of ATP and were dominated by an intense inorganic phosphate signal. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a uniform pattern of diffuse brain swelling and tentorial and foraminal herniation. Intracranial blood flow was absent on the magnetic resonance angiography projections. These preliminary findings suggest an important impact of magnetic resonance in the determination of human brain death.
authors.affiliation: Department of Magnetic Resonance, University Hospital, Innsbruck, Austria.
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Aichner
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Felber
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Birbamer
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Luz
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Judmaier
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Schmutzhard
mesh_terms: D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate / Q000032:analysis; D000328:Adult; D000792:Angiography; D001926:Brain Death / Q000473:pathology* / Q000503:physiopathology*; D001929:Brain Edema / Q000175:diagnosis; D002560:Cerebrovascular Circulation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D010758:Phosphorus
chemical_list: D010758:Phosphorus; D000255:Adenosine Triphosphate