title: Phenylalanine flooding dose procedure is effective in measuring intestinal and liver protein synthesis in sheep.
abstract: We conducted two experiments to evaluate the flooding dose method for measuring intestinal and liver protein synthesis in sheep. Experiment 1 showed that large doses of phenylalanine did not cause marked metabolic disturbances. Experiment 2 examined the effectiveness of flooding with phenylalanine and the time dependency of the protein synthesis calculation. Rams were injected with 1.2 MBq L-[ring 2,6-3H]phenylalanine/kg body wt and slaughtered 20, 40 or 60 min later. Plasma specific radioactivity reached a plateau within 2.5 min and did not change significantly (P > 0.05) throughout the experiment. Tissue intracellular free pool specific radioactivity also remained constant from 20 to 60 min postinfusion. Flooding conditions were achieved in the intracellular free pool of intestinal tissues (specific radioactivity 70-96% of plasma specific radioactivity), although liver flooding was less successful (57-67%). Protein synthesis rates measured after 20 min were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in the liver, jejunum and ileum than those measured at 60 min. Protein synthesis rates also tended to decline with time in the duodenum and colon (P > 0.05). There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) between protein synthesis rates calculated using the intracellular specific radioactivity vs. plasma specific radioactivity in the duodenum, ileum or colon. Therefore, this method represents an improvement over continuous infusion methods for measurements of protein synthesis in visceral tissues.
authors.affiliation: Department of Animal and Poultry Science, University of Guelph, ON, Canada.
authors.forename: B G
authors.initials: BG
authors.lastname: Southorn
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Kelly
authors.forename: B W
authors.initials: BW
authors.lastname: McBride
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001786:Blood Glucose / Q000378:metabolism; D003106:Colon / Q000378:metabolism; D004386:Duodenum / Q000378:metabolism; D005260:Female; D007082:Ileum / Q000378:metabolism; D007328:Insulin / Q000097:blood; D007413:Intestinal Mucosa / Q000378:metabolism*; D007583:Jejunum / Q000378:metabolism; D007700:Kinetics; D008099:Liver / Q000378:metabolism*; D010649:Phenylalanine / Q000008:administration & dosage* / Q000097:blood; D014176:Protein Biosynthesis; D012756:Sheep / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D001786:Blood Glucose; D007328:Insulin; D010649:Phenylalanine