title: The variability of urinary protein and creatinine excretion in patients with gestational proteinuric hypertension.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the variability of protein excretion in patients with proteinuric hypertension and the accuracy of either a urinary protein/creatinine ratio or a Multistix examination for the estimation of a 24 h protein excretion.
  
  
  METHODS
  An indwelling urinary catheter was placed for 24 h and successive 8 h specimens examined.
  
  
  METHODS
  A tertiary referral hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.
  
  
  METHODS
  22 women with significant proteinuria in pregnancy were studied.
  
  
  METHODS
  The urine volume, protein excretion and creatinine excretion in eight hourly periods were measured. Multistix examination of each specimen was recorded.
  
  
  RESULTS
  A large coefficient of variation in urine volume (41%), amount of protein excreted (44%) and the amount of creatinine excreted (22%) in the eight hourly specimens were noted. The protein creatinine ratio did not accurately predict the 24 h protein excretion. The Multistix examination was less accurate with increasing amounts of proteinuria. The amount of creatinine excreted correlated with the volume of urine passed (r = 0.43).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The analysis of a 24 h specimen or urine for protein excretion remains the best method of monitoring proteinuria in pregnancy. The amount of creatinine excreted in 24 h cannot be used as an index of completeness of collection of the 24 h specimen.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Cape Town Medical School, Groote Schuur Hospital Maternity Centre, Observatory, South Africa.
authors.forename: S W
authors.initials: SW
authors.lastname: Lindow
authors.forename: D A
authors.initials: DA
authors.lastname: Davey
mesh_terms: D002940:Circadian Rhythm; D003404:Creatinine / Q000652:urine*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006973:Hypertension / Q000652:urine*; D011247:Pregnancy; D011249:Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / Q000652:urine*; D011507:Proteinuria / Q000652:urine*
chemical_list: D003404:Creatinine