title: Use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation for fingertip analgesia: a pilot study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine if transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) can produce fingertip analgesia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Randomized, crossover trial.
  
  
  METHODS
  Fifteen healthy volunteers, naive to the technique of TENS.
  
  
  METHODS
  TENS stimulation was applied to the middle and ring fingers of each subject's hands by means of small carbon electrodes placed over the digital nerves. Patients received one fingertip puncture from a mechanically driven sterile lancet device to each digit corresponding to one of four conditions: sham, one minute of TENS, ten minutes of TENS, and 20 minutes of TENS. The TENS unit was operated in the "burst" mode, with two eight-pulse burst groups per second (pulse width, 225 mu sec; pulse frequency, 80 Hz). The order of the conditions and the finger used for each condition were assigned randomly. The pain of each puncture was rated on a 10-cm visual-analog scale. Data were analyzed using a repeated-measures analysis of variance with Duncan's multiple comparisons procedure.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Mean visual-analog scale scores decreased sequentially from sham in each experimental condition: one minute of TENS, 24.4% (P < .025); ten minutes of TENS, 28.2% (P < .025); and 20 minutes of TENS, 55.7% (P < 10(-6)). Two patients had total anesthesia of the fingertip (visual-analog scale = 0 cm) in the 20-minute TENS condition.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  TENS significantly reduces the pain of lancet-induced trauma to the fingertip. Further studies are warranted to determine if this technique is useful clinically as an alternative or adjunct to digital nerve block anesthesia for fingertip surgical procedures.
authors.affiliation: Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Illinois.
authors.forename: D P
authors.initials: DP
authors.lastname: Webster
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Pellegrini
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Duffy
mesh_terms: D005383:Finger Injuries / Q000601:surgery*; D005385:Fingers; D006801:Humans; D010865:Pilot Projects; D004561:Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation