title: A specific immunologic assay for functional plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in plasma--standardized measurements of the inhibitor and related parameters in patients with venous thromboembolic disease.
abstract: A new assay for functional plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in plasma was developed. The assay is based on the quantitative conversion of PAI-1 to urokinase-type plasminogen activator (u-PA)-PAI-1 complex the concentration of which is then determined by an ELISA employing monoclonal anti-PAI-1 as catching antibody and monoclonal anti-u-PA as detecting antibody. The assay exhibits high sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and precision. The level of functional PAI-1, tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) activity and t-PA-PAI-1 complex was measured in normal subjects and in patients with venous thromboembolism in a silent phase. Blood collection procedures and calibration of the respective assays were rigorously standardized. It was found that the patients had a decreased fibrinolytic capacity. This could be ascribed to high plasma levels of PAI-1. The release of t-PA during venous occlusion of an arm for 10 min expressed as the increase in t-PA + t-PA-PAI-1 complex exhibited great variation and no significant difference could be demonstrated between the patients with a thrombotic tendency and the normal subjects.
authors.affiliation: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Philips
authors.forename: A G
authors.initials: AG
authors.lastname: Juul
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Selmer
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lind
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Thorsen
mesh_terms: D001800:Blood Specimen Collection / Q000379:methods; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay / Q000379:methods* / Q000592:standards / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D006801:Humans; D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 / Q000097:blood* / Q000592:standards; D012015:Reference Standards; D012016:Reference Values; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity; D013923:Thromboembolism / Q000097:blood*; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator / Q000097:blood
chemical_list: D017395:Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D014568:Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator