[Methods of reducing peroperative bleeding].
The reduction of bleeding during surgery can be aimed at for two reasons: to facilitate the operation by providing a bloodless field and/or to avoid blood loss requiring compensation by transfusion. These aims can be reached by reducing blood pressure or by acting on blood-clotting. For inducing hypotension sodium nitroprussiate and isoflurane are mainly used. Complex and precise monitoring is required for patient safety. Two drugs have been used to diminish bleeding: desmopressin and aprotinin. With the latter an important reduction (40 to 50%) of the blood loss has been achieved.
Brinquin
L
L
Service d'Anesthésie Réanimation, HIA Val-de-Grâce, Paris.
Ozcariz
D
D
Le Manach
Y
Y
Sourd
J C
JC
Bonsignour
J P
JP
D016063:Blood Loss, Surgical / Q000517:prevention & control*; D006488:Hemostasis, Surgical / Q000379:methods*; D006801:Humans; D007023:Hypotension, Controlled / Q000379:methods*; D007432:Intraoperative Period
Méthodes de réduction du saignement peropératoire.