Comparison of contraction times of a muscle and its motor units.
The twitch contraction time (CT) for each of 13 soleus (SOL) and 13 medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles was compared with the mean CT from a sample of its motor units (MUs; 356 total) to see if the CT of a whole muscle when tested at its optimal length (Lo) differed systematically from that of its MUs tested at their individual Lo's. The CTs of the whole muscle were significantly longer in the ratio of 1.13. This is consistent with a hypothesis that electrical-field effects result in a more protracted contraction of the individual muscle fiber.
Eldred
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E
Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024-1763.
Smith
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L
Edgerton
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VR
D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D003655:Decerebrate State / Q000503:physiopathology; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009119:Muscle Contraction / Q000502:physiology*; D009132:Muscles / Q000166:cytology / Q000502:physiology*; D009431:Neural Conduction / Q000502:physiology