Effect of early bladder stimulation on spinal shock: experimental approach.
The period of spinal shock which frequently follows spinal cord injury is associated with bladder areflexia and urinary retention. We studied the effect of early bladder electric stimulation on detrusor activity during the spinal shock phase in the dog. The animals had a spinal cord section at T10 vertebra, and their bladder management was assigned to one of the three following groups: intermittent catheterization, indwelling catheterization, and electric bladder stimulation. The parameters for evaluating each treatment included: blood chemistry, and radiographic and urodynamic tests. The most important finding was the early return of detrusor activity in the group of animals treated by early electric stimulation of the bladder.
Hassouna
M
M
Royal Victoria Hospital, Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Sherbrooke, Canada.
Li
J S
JS
Sawan
M
M
Duval
F
F
Latt
R
R
Elhilali
M M
MM
D000818:Animals; D004285:Dogs; D004599:Electric Stimulation Therapy; D005260:Female; D008297:Male; D012021:Reflex, Abnormal / Q000502:physiology*; D013119:Spinal Cord Injuries / Q000150:complications* / Q000503:physiopathology; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000502:physiology*; D013997:Time Factors; D001743:Urinary Bladder / Q000294:innervation*; D001750:Urinary Bladder, Neurogenic / Q000209:etiology / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy*; D014546:Urinary Catheterization / Q000379:methods; D016055:Urinary Retention / Q000628:therapy; D014563:Urodynamics / Q000502:physiology