A study of two "quick-and-easy" methods of assessing individual differences in student learning.
A study is reported which examined the reliability and validity of two measures of individual differences in learning, a short form of the Approaches to Studying Inventory (Entwistle and Ramsden, 1983) and the Learning Style Inventory (Kolb, 1976). Both of these are short and easy to administer, making them attractive for use in the classroom. The Approaches to Studying Inventory was found to be a potentially useful measure: the predicted factors emerged, the scales were moderately reliable and those students adopting a deep approach to learning were more likely to be successful in their exams. The Learning Style Inventory, on the other hand, was relatively unreliable and the underlying factor structure did not correspond to what was predicted; there was, however, a correlation between scores on the active/passive dimension and academic success. It is concluded that the short form of the Approaches to Studying Inventory has some potential in assessing the learning styles of students, but that further refinement is required before it is adopted for general use.
Newstead
S E
SE
Department of Psychology, University of Plymouth.
D000124:Achievement; D000328:Adult; D001077:Aptitude Tests; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007206:Individuality; D007858:Learning; D008297:Male; D009042:Motivation; D013334:Students / Q000523:psychology*