title: Plasma free fatty acids, inhibitor of extrathyroidal conversion of T4 to T3 and thyroid hormone binding inhibitor in patients with various nonthyroidal illnesses.
abstract: In order to clarify the role of free fatty acid (FFA) in thyroid hormone abnormalities in patients with nonthyroidal illness, thyroid function, FFA, inhibitor of extrathyroidal conversion of T4 to T3 (IEC) and thyroid hormone binding inhibitor (THBI) were studied in 99 patients with various nonthyroidal illnesses including diabetes mellitus (DM) (n = 35), liver cirrhosis (LC) (n = 33), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (n = 17) and chronic heart failure (CHF) (n = 14). Patients were divided into three groups based on the level of serum T3: Group I (T3 < 50 ng/dl), Group II (50 < or = T3 < 80) and Group III (80 < or = T3). Serum T4, FT3 and the T3/T4 ratio decreased significantly in the order Group III, Group II and Group I (Group III > II > I). The plasma FFA level was 0.91 +/- 0.12 mmol/l in Group I (P < 0.05, vs. Group III), 0.65 +/- 0.06 in Group II and 0.54 +/- 0.04 in Group III, respectively. The incidence of positive IEC was 80.0% in Group I (P < 0.05, vs. Group III), 53.7% in Group II (P < 0.05, vs. Group III) and 34.2% in Group III. However, IEC was not correlated with the serum T3 concentration. The incidence of positive THBI was 80% in Group I (P < 0.05, vs. Group III), 68.3% in Group II and 47.4% in Group III, but THBI was not correlated with the serum T4 level. Positive correlations were observed among FFA, IEC and THBI (P < 0.001).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Shizuoka, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Suzuki
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Nanno
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Gemma
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Yoshimi
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000704:Analysis of Variance; D001667:Binding, Competitive; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000378:metabolism*; D006801:Humans; D008103:Liver Cirrhosis / Q000378:metabolism*; D008173:Lung Diseases, Obstructive / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D008565:Membrane Proteins / Q000097:blood*; D008875:Middle Aged; D013961:Thyroid Gland / Q000378:metabolism; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D013972:Thyrotropin / Q000097:blood; D013974:Thyroxine / Q000378:metabolism*; D014284:Triiodothyronine / Q000097:blood*; D000097810:Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D005230:Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; D008565:Membrane Proteins; D013963:Thyroid Hormones; D013972:Thyrotropin; D013974:Thyroxine; D014284:Triiodothyronine; D000097810:Thyroid Hormone-Binding Proteins