title: Electroacupuncture in fibromyalgia: results of a controlled trial.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To determine the efficacy of electroacupuncture in patients with fibromyalgia, a syndrome of unknown origin causing diffuse musculoskeletal pain.
  
  
  METHODS
  Three weeks' randomised study with blinded patients and evaluating physician.
  
  
  METHODS
  University divisions of physical medicine and rehabilitation and rheumatology, Geneva.
  
  
  METHODS
  70 patients (54 women) referred to the division for fibromyalgia as defined by the American College of Rheumatology.
  
  
  METHODS
  Patients were randomised to electroacupuncture (n = 36) or a sham procedure (n = 34) by means of an electronic numbers generator.
  
  
  METHODS
  Pain threshold, number of analgesic tablets used, regional pain score, pain recorded on visual analogue scale, sleep quality, morning stiffness, and patient's and evaluating physician's appreciation.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Seven of the eight outcome parameters showed a significant improvement in the active treatment group whereas none were improved in the sham treatment group. Differences between the groups were significant for five of the eight outcome measures after treatment.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Electroacupuncture is effective in relieving symptoms of fibromyalgia. Its potential in long term management should now be studied.
authors: Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland.
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Deluze
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Bosia
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Zirbs
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Chantraine
authors: T L
authors: TL
authors: Vischer
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D015671:Electroacupuncture; D005260:Female; D005356:Fibromyalgia / Q000628:therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D017288:Pain Threshold; D011446:Prospective Studies; D016896:Treatment Outcome