title: In vivo release of dopamine by perfusion of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion in the striatum with a microdialysis technique.
abstract: We examined the effects of 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP+) on the release of DA in rat striatum by the in vivo microdialysis technique. For this study, we made a suitable microdialysis probe from a 22-G needle, microliter pipette tip, silica tube and polyethylene tube. Such a repairable microdialysis probe can be easily made from readily available and inexpensive materials. DA release, as determined by the 3-methoxytyramine level, was dose-dependently increased by MPP+ (1-10 mM). Only the presence of a 1 mM concentration of MPP+ in the dialysate significantly decreased the level of the DA metabolite DOPAC, while administration of higher MPP+ concentrations resulted in no significant change.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, Oita Medical University, Japan.
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Obata
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Yamanaka
authors: C C
authors: CC
authors: Chiueh
mesh_terms: D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid / Q000378:metabolism; D000818:Animals; D003342:Corpus Striatum / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D003956:Dialysis; D004298:Dopamine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000378:metabolism*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D011726:Pyridinium Compounds / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley
chemical_list: D011726:Pyridinium Compounds; D015102:3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; C026560:1-(4-methoxyphenyl)pyridinium; C001746:3-methoxytyramine; D004298:Dopamine