title: [Systemic and coronary hemodynamic effects of inhibition of nitrogen monoxide synthesis in conscious dogs].
abstract: Fourteen mongrel dogs were chronically instrumented on the circumflex coronary artery for measurement of coronary diameter (CD; Piezoelectric crystals) and coronary blood flow (CBF: Doppler flow probe). Coronary resistance (CR) was calculated as mean arterial blood pressure (MAP)/CBF. Systemic and coronary effects of three intravenous doses of NG-nitro-L-arginine (L-NAME: 0.1; 0.3; 1 mg/kg) were recorded (n = 5). Systemic and coronary effects of two vasodilators, acetylcholine (ACH) (endothelium-dependent: 0.3 micrograms/kg) and nitroglycerin (NTG) (endothelium-independent: 1 microgram/kg) were compared before and after L-NAME (1 mg/kg) (n = 6). Finally, the effects of L-NAME (1 mg/kg) were compared one week before and three days after denudation (balloon catheter) of the circumflex coronary artery (2 cm up and downstream from the crystals attachment site). All experiments were performed in conscious dogs. L-NAME induced a dose-dependent constriction of large epicardial coronary arteries [-1.5 +/- 0.5% from 3.1 +/- 0.3 mm, p < 0.05; -4.0 +/- 0.7% from 3.2 mm, p < 0.001; -5.3 +/- 1.2% from 3.0 mm, p < 0.01; respectively]. L-NAME 0.3 and 1 mg/kg induced a significant increase in MAP [+12.5 +/- 3.0% from 90 +/- 4 mmHg, p < 0.01; +11.3 +/- 3.5% from 96 +/- 7 mmHg, p < 0.05; respectively] and CR [+18.0 +/- 8.3% from 9.8 +/- 3.0 mmHg/cm.s, p < 0.01; +18.7 +/- 8.2% from 10.4 +/- 3.0 mmHg/cm.s, p < 0.01; respectively] with a significant bradycardia, but CBF was not modified. Effects of ACH were unchanged after L-NAME.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Département de pharmacologie, Faculté de médecine Paris-Sud, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre.
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Roupie
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Drieu la Rochelle
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Richard
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Dubois-Randé
authors: L
authors: L
authors: Hittinger
authors: J F
authors: JF
authors: Giudicelli
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Berdeaux
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology*; D003326:Coronary Circulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D004285:Dogs; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000503:physiopathology; D006439:Hemodynamics / Q000187:drug effects*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000378:metabolism; D005996:Nitroglycerin / Q000494:pharmacology; D014661:Vasoconstriction / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009569:Nitric Oxide; D001120:Arginine; D005996:Nitroglycerin; D000109:Acetylcholine
vernacular_title: Effets hémodynamiques systémiques et coronaires de l'inhibition de la synthèse de monoxyde d'azote chez le chien éveillé.