[Acute management of myocardial infarct patients in Austria (cross-sectional study of 8 intensive care units)].
8 Austrian Intensive Care Units provided data from 6,317 cases (including 1,667 cases with acute myocardial infarction) admitted during 1990 and 1991 for a documentation system offered by the Austrian Heart Foundation. Significant differences were observed between the units concerning admission policies and the use of diagnostic methods. 71% of the AMI cases were first infarctions, 10% were Non-Q-infarcts. The median of the prehospital period varied between 2.5 and 6.5 hours. The evaluation of the admission mode showed that on average 42% of the AMI cases had contact to their G.P. before hospital admission, this figure varying, however, between 24 and 90% in different areas. It seems that this contact takes place to a much lower extent in big cities. On average G.P. contact before hospital admission in AMI resulted in doubling of the duration of the prehospital period. Thrombolytic treatment was applied in 24.7% of AMI cases with a variation between 13.9 and 48.4% in the different centers. It is suggested that regular use of this kind of quality control should offer means for optimizing the acute care of infarct patients on a regional and on a national level.
Kühn
P
P
II. Internen Abteilung, Krankenhauses der Barmherzigen Schwestern, Linz.
Steinbach
K
K
Endte
K
K
Erd
W
W
Harnoncourt
K
K
Kronik
G
G
Silberbauer
K
K
Stühlinger
W
W
D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D015906:Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary / Q000706:statistics & numerical data; D001317:Austria / Q000453:epidemiology; D002423:Cause of Death; D003325:Coronary Care Units / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D003430:Cross-Sectional Studies; D016208:Databases, Factual; D004282:Documentation / Q000379:methods; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009203:Myocardial Infarction / Q000401:mortality / Q000628:therapy*; D010865:Pilot Projects; D015996:Survival Rate
Akutversorgung von Herzinfarktpatienten in Osterreich (Querschnittsuntersuchung an 8 Intensivstationen).