title: Purification of the Atlantic salmon hepatic 21 kDa protein and classification as a high mobility group chromatin protein.
abstract: The 21 kDa protein of liver from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) has been purified. Hepatic nuclei were extracted with 0.75 M HClO4. The extracted proteins were fractionated using reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography. The purity of the protein was analysed by isoelectric focusing in the first, and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the 2nd dimension. Isoelectric focusing separated the protein into 5 spots. In gel trypsin digestion after isoelectric focusing followed by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis resulted in identical migration of the tryptic peptides. The amino acid composition of the 21 kDa protein was similar to that of high mobility group (HMG) proteins C and D from rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). The N-terminal sequence of the amino acids 1-19 revealed a conserved region characteristic for HMG 14/17 proteins of mammals and avians, and their equivalents in rainbow trout. Considering the electrophoretic mobility, amino acid composition and N-terminal amino acid sequence it is concluded that the 21 kDa protein of Atlantic salmon is a member of the HMG protein family resembling the HMG D protein of rainbow trout.
authors: Wenner-Gren Institute for Experimental Biology, University of Stockholm, Sweden.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Waters
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Khamis
authors: A
authors: A
authors: von der Decken
mesh_terms: D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D000818:Animals; D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D004591:Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000302:isolation & purification* / Q000378:metabolism; D007525:Isoelectric Focusing; D008099:Liver / Q000737:chemistry*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D008970:Molecular Weight; D012474:Salmon; D017386:Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: D000596:Amino Acids; D006609:High Mobility Group Proteins; D014357:Trypsin