title: [Atrial natriuretic factor in patients with cardiac decompensation before and after chronic therapy with an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor].
abstract: BACKGROUND
  Patients with severe congestive heart failure often have high plasma Atrial Natriuretic Factor (ANF) and neurohormonal activation. Ace inhibitors give clinical and hemodynamic benefits and lower plasma angiotensin and norepinephrine levels. The interactions between ANF and the Ace inhibitors are mainly modulated via the renin angiotensin system.
  
  
  METHODS
  Plasma ANF, renin activity, urinary aldosterone and catecholamine levels were evaluated in 10 patients with congestive heart failure (at baseline, after 15 days of adequate treatment with digoxin and diuretics, and after 45 days of enalapril) in order to assess the changes of ANF and vasoconstrictor neurohormones with chronic Ace inhibitor therapy.
  
  
  RESULTS
  ANF increased significantly in the congestive heart failure group compared to a normal subject control group (P < 0.001). After digoxin and diuretic therapy NHYA class improved significantly, but no significant hormonal changes were found. On the contrary, the addition of enalapril caused a significant decrease of plasma ANF and urinary aldosterone and catecholamines (P < 0.05).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  The relationship between the renin angiotensin system and catecholamines is complex but our findings indicate that: 1) Traditional therapy is effective in improving symptoms, but cannot induce a decrease of vasoconstrictive neurohormones; 2) ACE inhibitor therapy reduces ANF and neurohormonal activation. 3) ANF is a useful marker in evaluating the response to treatment.
authors: Divisione Medica 1, Università di Padova.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Pomini
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rugna
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Lupia
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Opocher
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Gribaldo
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000368:Aged; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor / Q000097:blood* / Q000187:drug effects*; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D004077:Digoxin / Q000627:therapeutic use; D004359:Drug Therapy, Combination; D004656:Enalapril / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D005260:Female; D005665:Furosemide / Q000627:therapeutic use; D006333:Heart Failure / Q000097:blood* / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D012084:Renin-Angiotensin System / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D004656:Enalapril; D004077:Digoxin; D005665:Furosemide; D009320:Atrial Natriuretic Factor
vernacular_title: Fattore natriuretico atriale in pazienti con scompenso cardiaco prima e dopo terapia cronica con un inibitore dell'enzima di conversione.