title: Noise exposure level while operating electronic arcade games as a leisure time activity.
abstract: In order to study noise levels associated with electronic arcade games, noise measurements were made in 3 selected game centers and 192 samples were taken in each location. The background noise was recorded at a level of 61 dB(A) and 64 dB(C). When the electronic games were performed these levels of noise reached to 88 approximately 90 dB(A). The 1/3 octave bands analyzing sound pressure levels showed that more intense noise levels arose in a frequency range between 0.5 and 2.0 kHz. The computed values for noise pollution levels (LNP) and L90 (fast response A-weighted sound level exceeded 90% of the measurement time) ranged from 93.3 to 96.6 and from 85.1 to 87.3 dB(A), respectively. Concerning our results and according to Melnic (1979), it was estimated that these levels of noise might cause 4-8 dB temporary threshold shift (TTS) at 4.0 kHz in an individual with less than one hour of exposure to such a level of noise. As for the employees of the 3 game centers, the 8-hr equivalent continuous sound levels (Leq,8) were in the range of 80.3 approximately 87.5 dB(A), although their exposure time could not be exactly determined. It was suggested that: 1) The maximum levels should be limited to a reasonable level, either by the manufacturers or by the game center owners; 2) Education programs in industry should inform the employees about other factors outside the work that may affect their hearing; and 3) For policy-making on hearing conservation, recreational warning and standards should be established.
authors: Department of Hygiene, Gifu University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors: S M
authors: SM
authors: Mirbod
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Inaba
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yoshida
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Nagata
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Komura
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Iwata
mesh_terms: D001309:Auditory Threshold / Q000502:physiology; D004581:Electronics; D006801:Humans; D007899:Leisure Activities; D008433:Mathematics; D009622:Noise; D010988:Play and Playthings