title: A single-blind, randomized study to compare the efficacy of two ear drop preparations ('Audax' and 'Cerumol') in the softening of ear wax.
abstract: A parallel group, single-blind, randomized study was carried out in a general practice to compare the effectiveness and tolerability of two ear drop preparations ('Audax' and 'Cerumol') in the softening of ear wax in 50 adult patients with impacted or hardened ear wax. Assessments were made on entry of the amount, colour and consistency of the ear wax, symptoms, and objective hearing. Patients were then allocated at random to receive one or other preparation and instructed to use the drops, morning and evening, for 4 days after which they were reassessed. Details were recorded of any side-effects or discomfort caused by the study medication and both physician and patients were asked to give their overall opinion of treatment efficacy. Both treatments were shown to be effective in the softening of ear wax and were well tolerated, there being no significant difference between the two groups in these parameters. However, patients who had abnormal hearing before treatment had a significantly greater improvement in objective hearing after treatment with 'Audax' ear drops compared to those patients treated with 'Cerumol' ear drops. There were no between-treatment differences in either either the physician's or patient's overall assessments of effectiveness.
authors: Department of Otolaryngology, Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, Scotland.
authors: D S
authors: DS
authors: Dummer
authors: I A
authors: IA
authors: Sutherland
authors: J A
authors: JA
authors: Murray
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D010367:Arachis; D001566:Benzocaine / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002571:Cerumen / Q000187:drug effects*; D002722:Chlorobenzenes / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D002724:Chlorobutanol / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D004338:Drug Combinations; D004424:Ear Canal; D004427:Ear Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D005260:Female; D005990:Glycerol; D006018:Glycols / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006320:Hearing Tests; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D009821:Oils / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010938:Plant Oils; D012459:Salicylates / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D016037:Single-Blind Method
chemical_list: D002722:Chlorobenzenes; D004338:Drug Combinations; D006018:Glycols; D009821:Oils; D010938:Plant Oils; D012459:Salicylates; C016297:arachis oil, chlorobutanol, paradichlorobenzene drug combination; C078766:choline salicylate, glycerol drug combination; D002724:Chlorobutanol; D005990:Glycerol; D001566:Benzocaine