title: [HIV antibodies in a hospital emergency unit. Detection through a system of pooled batches].
abstract: In order to determine the frequency of HIV seropositivity of sera from patients attending our hospital emergency department (ED) we used a HIV screening system based on the use of pooled sera. To determine the reliability of this marker we collect all ED serum samples during two different intervals of a week. From 577 sera analyzed by this method we detected 1.38% of HIV positive samples (95% confidence interval from 0.43% to 2.33%) with 74% benefit on reactives. We did not find significative differences between the rates of HIV seropositivity in the two period of analyzing (1.6% in October 1990 vs 1.2% in February 1991). The consistency of this method for anonymous HIV testing could be applied to a large number of samples from cohorts of expected low HIV prevalence rates and indirectly using this marker to control the spreading of HIV in a given population.
authors: Servicio de Microbiología y Medicina Preventiva, Hospital Clínico y Facultad de Medicina, Valladolid.
authors: R
authors: R
authors: Ortiz de Lejarazu
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Eiros
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Almaraz
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Castrodeza
authors: F J
authors: FJ
authors: Martín
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rodríguez Torres
mesh_terms: D004636:Emergency Service, Hospital / Q000706:statistics & numerical data*; D015483:HIV Antibodies / Q000097:blood; D015658:HIV Infections / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D006679:HIV Seropositivity / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006801:Humans; D008403:Mass Screening; D012698:Serologic Tests; D013030:Spain / Q000453:epidemiology
chemical_list: D015483:HIV Antibodies
vernacular_title: Anticuerpos VIH en un servicio de urgencias hospitalario. Detección mediante sistema de lotes.