title: Kinetics of NO2 air space absorption in isolated rat lungs.
abstract: We previously showed, during quasi-steady-state exposures, that the rate of inhaled NO2 uptake displays reaction-mediated characteristics (J. Appl. Physiol. 68: 594-603, 1990). In vitro kinetic studies of pulmonary epithelial lining fluid (ELF) demonstrated that NO2 interfacial transfer into ELF exhibits first-order kinetics with respect to NO2, attains [NO2]-dependent rate saturation, and is aqueous substrate dependent (J. Appl. Physiol. 71: 1502-1510, 1991). We have extended these observations by evaluating the kinetics of NO2 gas phase disappearance in isolated ventilating rat lungs. Transient exposures (2-3/lung at 25 degrees C) employed rebreathing (NO2-air) from a non-compliant continuously stirred closed chamber. We observed that 1) NO2 uptake rate is independent of exposure period, 2) NO2 gas phase disappearance exhibited first-order kinetics [initial rate (r*) saturation occurred when [NO2] > 11 ppm], 3) the mean effective rate constant (k*) for NO2 gas phase disappearance ([NO2] < or = 11 ppm, tidal volume = 2.3 ml, functional residual capacity = 4 ml, ventilation frequency = 50/min) was 83 +/- 5 ml/min, 4) with [NO2] < or = 11 ppm, k* and r* were proportional to tidal volume, and 5) NO2 fractional uptakes were constant across [NO2] (< or = 11 ppm) and tidal volumes but exceeded quasi-steady-state observations. Preliminary data indicate that this divergence may be related to the inspired PCO2. These results suggest that NO2 reactive uptake within rebreathing isolated lungs follows first-order kinetics and displays initial rate saturation, similar to isolated ELF.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston 77555-0876.
authors: E M
authors: EM
authors: Postlethwait
authors: S D
authors: SD
authors: Langford
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Bidani
mesh_terms: D000042:Absorption; D000818:Animals; D004848:Epithelium / Q000378:metabolism; D005652:Functional Residual Capacity; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008168:Lung / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D013990:Tidal Volume / Q000502:physiology
chemical_list: D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide