title: (-)-Penbutolol as a blocker of central 5-HT1A receptor-mediated responses.
abstract: Brain 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors are important targets for drug-induced modulation of 5-HT function in vivo. However, very few compounds are available that are effective antagonists at 5-HT1 receptors, thus hampering the progress of fundamental as well as clinical research in this area. The present study assessed the usefulness of the beta-adrenolytic agent (-)-penbutolol (and its (+)-counterpart) as a 5-HT1A receptor-blocking agent. The compound was found to counteract, in a stereospecific fashion, not only the behavioural and hypothermic but also the in vivo 5-HT synthesis/turnover-reducing effects of the specific 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin (8-OH-DPAT). These findings indicate that (-)-penbutolol is an antagonist at both postsynaptic receptors and somatodendritic autoreceptors of the 5-HT1A subtype. Thus, (-)-penbutolol represents a useful addition to the array of pharmacological tools available for the study of central 5-HT1 receptor-mediated functions.
authors: Department of Pharmacology, University of Göteborg, Sweden.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Hjorth
mesh_terms: D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan / Q000378:metabolism / Q000494:pharmacology; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D001831:Body Temperature / Q000187:drug effects; D001923:Brain Chemistry / Q000187:drug effects; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010394:Penbutolol / Q000494:pharmacology*; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology; D012701:Serotonin / Q000378:metabolism; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D013237:Stereoisomerism
chemical_list: D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D012701:Serotonin; D017371:8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; D010394:Penbutolol; D012110:Reserpine; D006916:5-Hydroxytryptophan