title: Computation of steady three-dimensional flow in a model of the basilar artery.
abstract: The flow in the basilar artery arises from the merging of the flows from the two vertebral arteries. To study the flow phenomena in the basilar artery, computations have been performed using a finite element (FE) method. We consider steady flow in a geometrically symmetric confluence. For simplicity, channels with a rectangular cross-section have been used. Both symmetric and asymmetric flow cases have been considered. The results show that for the Reynolds number of interest the flow downstream of the junction is highly three-dimensional, and that the flow at the end of the basilar artery, where it splits again, will not be fully developed. The computed phenomena have been confirmed by laser Doppler velocity measurements.
authors: Department of Functional Anatomy, University of Utrecht, The Netherlands.
authors: J K
authors: JK
authors: Krijger
authors: R M
authors: RM
authors: Heethaar
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Hillen
authors: H W
authors: HW
authors: Hoogstraten
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Ravensbergen
mesh_terms: D001488:Basilar Artery / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology*; D001783:Blood Flow Velocity / Q000502:physiology; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001809:Blood Viscosity; D006801:Humans; D008955:Models, Cardiovascular; D012039:Regional Blood Flow / Q000502:physiology; D012212:Rheology; D014711:Vertebral Artery / Q000502:physiology