title: Pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis in the rat mammary gland: changes in the lactation cycle and effects of diabetes.
abstract: Measurements have been made of the activities of the enzymes of the de novo and salvage pathways of pyrimidine synthesis (carbamoyl phosphate synthetase II (glutamine) (EC 6.3.5.5); dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (EC 1.3.99.11); the overall activity of Complex II (orotate phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate transferase (EC 2.4.2.10) and orotidine 5-phosphate decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.23); uracil phosphoribosyltransferase (EC 2.4.2.9)) in the mammary gland of rats at different stages of the lactation cycle and the effects of diabetes on the activity of these enzymes in lactation have been studied. From a consideration of the changes in enzyme activities and the changes in the tissue concentration of phosphoribosyl pyrophosphate, an activator of the de novo pathway and substrate for both the de novo and salvage routes, it is concluded that the de novo pathway is the major route of pyrimidine synthesis in mammary tissue. Diabetes decreases the activity of the enzymes of the de novo pathway; the effects are particularly marked for Complex II. The present results on pyrimidine synthesis are compared to the pattern for purine synthesis previously published.
authors: Department of Biochemistry, University College and Middlesex School of Medicine, London, Great Britain.
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Kunjara
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sochor
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Bennett
authors: A L
authors: AL
authors: Greenbaum
authors: P
authors: P
authors: McLean
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002223:Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing) / Q000378:metabolism; D004247:DNA / Q000096:biosynthesis; D003921:Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental / Q000378:metabolism*; D000090722:Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase; D042963:Electron Transport Complex II; D005260:Female; D007774:Lactation / Q000502:physiology*; D008321:Mammary Glands, Animal / Q000378:metabolism*; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes / Q000378:metabolism; D010088:Oxidoreductases / Q000378:metabolism; D044925:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; D010430:Pentosyltransferases / Q000378:metabolism; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides / Q000096:biosynthesis*; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D000090722:Dihydroorotate Dehydrogenase; D009097:Multienzyme Complexes; D011742:Pyrimidine Nucleotides; D004247:DNA; D010088:Oxidoreductases; D044925:Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-CH Group Donors; D042963:Electron Transport Complex II; D013385:Succinate Dehydrogenase; D010430:Pentosyltransferases; C023269:uracil phosphoribosyltransferase; D002223:Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Glutamine-Hydrolyzing)