title: Neopterin measurement provides evidence of altered cell-mediated immunity in patients with depression, but not with schizophrenia.
abstract: Neopterin is a validated marker of the activation of cell-mediated immunity in a variety of disease states. We measured neopterin and creatinine concentrations in the plasma and urine of 22 schizophrenic and 26 depressed patients admitted acutely to hospital, and compared results with those in a large group of normal controls. Neopterin/creatinine ratios were normal in the schizophrenic patients, but significantly elevated in the plasma of depressed patients. In each diagnostic group, the use of psychotropic drugs before admission had no effect on the neopterin ratios observed. Our findings indicate altered cell-mediated immunity in depression.
authors: Department of Medicine, Wellington School of Medicine, New Zealand.
authors: P R
authors: PR
authors: Dunbar
authors: J
authors: J
authors: Hill
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Neale
authors: G W
authors: GW
authors: Mellsop
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001708:Biopterins / Q000032:analysis* / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D003404:Creatinine / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000276:immunology; D003866:Depressive Disorder / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*; D005260:Female; D006778:Hospitals, Psychiatric; D006801:Humans; D007111:Immunity, Cellular / Q000276:immunology*; D007159:Immunologic Tests; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010343:Patient Admission; D011569:Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; D011863:Radioimmunoassay; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000276:immunology*
chemical_list: D001708:Biopterins; D003404:Creatinine