title: Intravesical therapy of superficial bladder transitional cell carcinoma with tumor necrosis factor-alpha: preliminary report of a phase I-II study.
abstract: A phase I-II trial of intravesical immunotherapy with tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha in 24 patients affected by superficial bladder tumors is herein presented. Of these, 11 patients were submitted, at weekly intervals, after complete TUR, to 8 instillations of TNF-alpha at increasing doses from 50 to 600 micrograms. Tolerability was excellent, even at the highest dose. In a second group of 13 patients with a histologically proved papillary marker lesion, TNF-alpha was instilled at weekly intervals at the dose of 500 micrograms for 8 weeks. Three complete responses (23%) were obtained.
authors: Department of Urology, Civic Hospital Benfratelli, Palermo, Italy.
authors: V
authors: V
authors: Serretta
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Corselli
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Piazza
authors: C R
authors: CR
authors: Franks
authors: P A
authors: PA
authors: Palmer
authors: G J
authors: GJ
authors: Roest
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Pavone-Macaluso
mesh_terms: D000283:Administration, Intravesical; D002295:Carcinoma, Transitional Cell / Q000188:drug therapy*; D006801:Humans; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001749:Urinary Bladder Neoplasms / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha