title: Effect of reserpine on the inhibition of prolactin released from different pituitary constructs in vitro by dopamine, bromocriptine and apomorphine.
abstract: Hourly release of Prolactin by pituitary constructs 1 whole pituitary (PI), adenohypophysis (P-N) and pituitary-hypothalamus co-incubate (PHC) were compared. Adenohypophysis secreted significantly more prolactin than PI and PHC, while PHC secreted significantly less than PI. Co-incubation of (P-N) with posterior pituitary reduced the elevated secretion of prolactin. Addition of dopamine (10(-7) M), bromocriptine (10(-7) M) and apomorphine (5 x 10(-8) M) to these constructs did not affect the release of prolactin from PI but inhibited the same from (P-N) and PHC. Treatment with reserpine increased serum prolactin levels but intrapituitary prolactin contents were decreased. Hourly release of prolactin from pituitary constructs derived from reserpine-treated rats was significantly reduced as compared to ascorbic acid--treated controls. Inclusion of dopamine (10(-7) M), bromocriptine (10(-7) M) and apomorphine (5 x 10(-8) M) in these constructs inhibited prolactin secretion further. In vitro addition of perphenazine stimulated the release of prolactin by PHC but was without any effect on PI and (P-N). The data are interpreted to suggest that dopamine in posterior pituitary may be an important determinant of hypothalamic modulation of prolactin secretion.
authors: Division of Neuroendocrinology, Institute for Research in Reproduction (ICMR), Parel, Bombay, India.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Dutt
authors: H S
authors: HS
authors: Juneja
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001058:Apomorphine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D001971:Bromocriptine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D004298:Dopamine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D007031:Hypothalamus / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D008297:Male; D010902:Pituitary Gland / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D010903:Pituitary Gland, Anterior / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D011388:Prolactin / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D012110:Reserpine / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D001971:Bromocriptine; D012110:Reserpine; D011388:Prolactin; D001058:Apomorphine; D004298:Dopamine