Effects of high-probability requests on the acquisition and generalization of responses to requests in young children with behavior disorders.
The failure to respond to requests in young children often is maintained by the reactions of the adults that encounter this behavior. This failure to respond to requests has been identified as a primary reason for the children's exclusion from community, social, and instructional opportunities. Numerous interventions that target the failure to respond have consisted of punishment and reinforcement procedures. More recently, antecedent interventions have focused on changing the context in which a request is delivered. In the current study, high-probability requests were provided as an antecedent to delivering a low-probability request. The requests were delivered by multiple trainers in an attempt to produce generalized appropriate responding to adults who did not use the high-probability sequence. Results showed an immediate increase in appropriate responding in 2 children when the intervention was delivered. In addition, when the intervention was implemented by more than one adult, spontaneous increases in responding also were observed toward adults who had never implemented the request sequence. Improvements in responding to requests were maintained after the intervention was discontinued.
Davis
C A
CA
University of Houston.
Brady
M P
MP
Williams
R E
RE
Hamilton
R
R
D000374:Aggression / Q000523:psychology*; D001321:Autistic Disorder / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D001521:Behavior Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D002648:Child; D002653:Child Behavior Disorders / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy*; D003299:Cooperative Behavior; D004314:Down Syndrome / Q000523:psychology / Q000628:therapy; D004495:Education of Persons with Intellectual Disabilities / Q000379:methods*; D005794:Generalization, Response; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male