title: An evaluation of a combined spinal/epidural needle set utilising a 26-gauge, pencil point spinal needle for caesarean section.
abstract: We have conducted a prospective study into the ease of use and incidence of postdural puncture headache with the 'Portex' combined spinal/epidural set. The pack contains a 16-gauge Tuohy needle of standard 8 cm shaft length with a matching 26-gauge pencil point spinal needle. The study included 150 consecutive combined spinal/epidural anaesthetics for lower segment Caesarean section. Eighty-eight percent of the cases fulfilled the criteria as technically perfect, i.e. cerebrospinal fluid obtained at the first attempt after identifying the epidural space. There were two cases of significant postdural puncture headache requiring blood patch due to puncture by the 26-gauge spinal needle giving an incidence of 1.3%. This compares favourably with previously reported rates in obstetric patients.
authors: Nuffield Department of Anaesthetics, Oxford.
authors: J L
authors: JL
authors: Westbrook
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Donald
authors: L E
authors: LE
authors: Carrie
mesh_terms: D000767:Anesthesia, Epidural / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000773:Anesthesia, Obstetrical / Q000295:instrumentation*; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000295:instrumentation*; D002585:Cesarean Section; D005069:Evaluation Studies as Topic; D005260:Female; D006261:Headache / Q000517:prevention & control; D006801:Humans; D009339:Needles; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies