title: Pathological features predictive of local recurrence after management by conservation of invasive breast cancer: importance of non-invasive carcinoma.
abstract: The pathological features of 236 clinical stage I and II invasive breast carcinomas treated by conservation were reviewed. On follow-up (minimum 2 years) 13 patients (6%) have developed breast relapse, 10 (4%) regional lymph node relapse and 26 (11%) distant metastases. Nineteen patients have died from breast carcinoma. On univariate analyses lymph node metastases, increasing amounts of non-invasive carcinoma and multiple foci of invasion were significant risk factors for breast relapse. A Cox's multivariate analysis showed the first two of these to be independently significant. The results are in agreement with other published series and confirm that assessment of non-invasive carcinoma is important. The study compares simple quantitation with the original method reported to define cases with an "extensive intraduct component".
authors: Medical School, Edinburgh, UK.
authors: D A
authors: DA
authors: Paterson
authors: T J
authors: TJ
authors: Anderson
authors: W J
authors: WJ
authors: Jack
authors: G R
authors: GR
authors: Kerr
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Rodger
authors: U
authors: U
authors: Chetty
mesh_terms: D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy*; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008207:Lymphatic Metastasis; D015412:Mastectomy, Segmental; D009361:Neoplasm Invasiveness; D009364:Neoplasm Recurrence, Local