title: SDZ ENS 163, a selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonist, facilitates the induction of long-term potentiation in rat hippocampal slices.
abstract: The effect of SDZ ENS 163; (+)-(3S,cis)-3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl-2 (3H)- thiphenonedihydrogenphosphate], a selective muscarinic M1 agonist, on long-term potentiation (LTP) was studied in a rat hippocampal slice preparation. LTP was induced by theta-burst stimulation (TBS) delivered to the Schaffer/commissural fibers. In untreated slices delivery of 8 or 10 trains at 100 Hz induced a 27 +/- 8.3 and 54 +/- 7.2% potentiation of the amplitude of the excitatory postsynaptic potential (epsp), respectively (calculated as percentage of the pre-LTP amplitude). In slices pretreated with SDZ ENS 163 (2 x 10(-6) M, -30 min) delivery of 8 or 10 trains at 100 Hz induced a 62 +/- 8.4 and 54 +/- 7.1% potentiation of the epsp amplitude, respectively. In addition, treatment with SDZ ENS 163 (2 x 10(-6) M) increased the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor-induced component of the epsp response to TBS from 21 +/- 3 (control) to 33 +/- 2%. Pretreatment with the muscarinic antagonist, scopolamine (6 x 10(-8) M), or with the M1 selective muscarinic receptor antagonist, pirenzepine (6 x 10(-8) M), did not affect LTP in untreated slices but inhibited the enhancement of LTP by SDZ ENS 163 (2 x 10(-6) M) completely. AF-DX 116 (10(-6) M, -60 min), a selective muscarinic M2 receptor antagonist did not affect LTP in control slices nor in slices treated with SDZ ENS 163 (2 x 10(-6) M). These data suggest that activation of muscarinic M1 receptors by SDZ ENS 163 facilitates the induction of LTP.
authors: Preclinical Research, Sandoz Pharma, Basle, Switzerland.
authors: E W
authors: EW
authors: Boddeke
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Enz
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Shapiro
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D005071:Evoked Potentials / Q000187:drug effects; D006624:Hippocampus / Q000187:drug effects*; D007093:Imidazoles / Q000494:pharmacology*; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007858:Learning / Q000187:drug effects; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009473:Neuronal Plasticity / Q000187:drug effects*; D010275:Parasympathetic Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D010276:Parasympatholytics / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / Q000187:drug effects; D013569:Synapses / Q000187:drug effects; D013876:Thiophenes / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D007093:Imidazoles; D010276:Parasympatholytics; D016194:Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; D013876:Thiophenes; C075390:SDZ ENS 163