title: Metabolism of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl with liver microsomes of phenobarbital-treated dog; the possible formation of PCB 2,3-arene oxide intermediate.
abstract: 1. Metabolism of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl (HCB) was investigated in vitro using liver microsomes of one male beagle dog after phenobarbital treatment. 2. Three major metabolites were isolated and identified as 3-hydroxy-2,4,5,2',4',5'-HCB, 2-hydroxy-4,5,2',4',5'-pentachlorobiphenyl (PenCB), and 2-hydroxy-3,4,5,2',4',5'-HCB, by comparison of g.l.c.-mass spectrometry and 1H-n.m.r. data with those of authentic samples. 3. 2-Hydroxy-3,4,5,2',4',5'-HCB was found as a metabolite of 2,4,5,2',4',5'-HCB for the first time using dog liver microsomes. Present result indicate that this metabolite and the dechlorinated PenCB are derived from a metabolic intermediate, namely, 2,3-epoxy-2,4,5,2',4',5'-HCB. 2,3-Epoxide formation is a new metabolic pathway of PCB.
authors: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Ariyoshi
authors: N
authors: N
authors: Koga
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Oguri
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Yoshimura
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001711:Biotransformation; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D002855:Chromatography, Thin Layer; D004285:Dogs; D004852:Epoxy Compounds / Q000378:metabolism*; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D005978:Glutathione / Q000494:pharmacology; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D009682:Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; D008297:Male; D008862:Microsomes, Liver / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D010634:Phenobarbital / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D004852:Epoxy Compounds; D011078:Polychlorinated Biphenyls; D005978:Glutathione; D010634:Phenobarbital; C014024:2,4,5,2',4',5'-hexachlorobiphenyl