title: Indispensability of mediastinoscopy in intrathoracic tuberculosis.
abstract: An analysis of 33 patients with histologically confirmed intrathoracic tuberculous lymphadenopathy was made. Tuberculosis could have been diagnosed without mediastinoscopy only in 3 patients: 2 had positive bronchial cultures and 1 simultaneous cervical lymph node tuberculosis. Bacteriological confirmation is conclusive, but seldom possible. Mediastinoscopy provides the best method to obtain tissue samples, and consequently, it is still necessary in the diagnosis of intrathoracic tuberculous lymphadenitis.
authors: Department of Diseases of the Chest, University Central Hospital of Turku, Finland.
authors: E R
authors: ER
authors: Salomaa
authors: K
authors: K
authors: Liippo
authors: H J
authors: HJ
authors: Puhakka
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Tala
mesh_terms: D000293:Adolescent; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D001999:Bronchoscopy; D003937:Diagnosis, Differential; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008481:Mediastinoscopy; D008875:Middle Aged; D014388:Tuberculosis, Lymph Node / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000628:therapy; D014397:Tuberculosis, Pulmonary / Q000175:diagnosis* / Q000503:physiopathology / Q000628:therapy