title: Blue light emission from urological equipment. Can it damage the eyes?
abstract: Blue light present in the visible spectrum at the lower wavelengths can cause damage to the retinas of monkeys and rats. In the present study the light sources and instrumentation available to the urologist were evaluated to see whether they posed a hazard. The light emitting directly from the sources, cables and telescopes was tested and these levels were found to be dangerous to the eye when compared with the safety limit recommended by the American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). When the light at the eyepiece of the telescopes which had been reflected off a surface was measured, the blue light levels did not appear to be harmful when compared with the ACGIH safety limit. The use of filters is discussed and the transmission of 2 types of filters shown. While the level of blue light emission from the eyepiece remains within the ACGIH level, there are no data on long-term exposure. The addition of a blue light filter may be beneficial until such time as videoendoscopy becomes the norm. The light from light sources should be protected by a shutter and more care taken with the emission from cables and telescopes.
authors: Department of Urology and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Whittington Hospital, London.
authors: T P
authors: TP
authors: Briggs
authors: C
authors: C
authors: Parker
authors: R A
authors: RA
authors: Miller
authors: P M
authors: PM
authors: Phillips
authors: F M
authors: FM
authors: Dean
authors: C C
authors: CC
authors: Davey
mesh_terms: D004869:Equipment Safety; D005128:Eye Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D006801:Humans; D008027:Light / Q000009:adverse effects*; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000209:etiology*; D013057:Spectrum Analysis; D014572:Urology / Q000295:instrumentation*