Facial nerve stimulation through Stensen's duct.
We report on a new method of stimulating the facial nerve through Stensen's duct. Electrical resistance of the skin and subcutaneous tissue is one of the major problems of neurophysiological facial nerve testing. To overcome this disadvantage, the authors show that the facial nerve can be stimulated with far less current through Stensen's duct. The NET, ENoG, and antidromic facial nerve responses are recordable at less than a third of the current required for conventional percutaneous stimulation. It is our belief that nerve stimulation through Stensen's duct will be a new and useful method for assessing facial nerve dysfunction in the early stage of palsy.
Saito
H
H
Department of Otolaryngology, Kochi Medical School, Japan.
Haji
T
T
Takeda
T
T
Nakatani
H
H
D002102:Cadaver; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004568:Electrodiagnosis / Q000379:methods*; D005154:Facial Nerve / Q000502:physiology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005158:Facial Paralysis / Q000175:diagnosis*; D006801:Humans; D009431:Neural Conduction; D010306:Parotid Gland