title: Metadoxine (pyrrolidone carboxylate of pyridoxine) antagonizes the locomotor-stimulatory effect of ethanol in mice.
abstract: The effects of metadoxine (pyrrolidone-carboxylic acid; PCA) and pyridoxine on the locomotor responses to ethanol in mice were compared. Metadoxine (200 and 400 mg/kg i.p.) and PCA (86 and 172 mg/kg) prevented, in a dose-related manner, the locomotor stimulant effect of a low dose of ethanol (1.5 g/kg i.p.), whereas pyridoxine (228 mg/kg i.p.) was completely ineffective. Neither compound modified the sedative effect of a high ethanol dose (2.5 g/kg i.p.). The results indicate that the antagonistic effect of metadoxine on ethanol stimulant response is due to the PCA component of the molecule.
authors: B. B. Brodie Department of Neuroscience, University of Cagliari, Italy.
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Garau
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Fadda
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Melis
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Gelso
authors: G L
authors: GL
authors: Gessa
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004338:Drug Combinations; D000431:Ethanol / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects*; D011736:Pyridoxine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004338:Drug Combinations; D000431:Ethanol; C037845:metadoxine; D011736:Pyridoxine; D011761:Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid