title: Cloricromene antagonizes antidipsogenic effects induced by endotoxin, but not by TNF alpha, in the rat.
abstract: Intravenous (640 micrograms/kg) or intracerebroventricular (0.5 and 1 microgram) injection of Escherichia coli endotoxin (LPS) causes inhibition of water intake induced by 24 hour period of water deprivation in the rat. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha; 20 and 40 ng/rat) given into the lateral cerebral ventricle (i.c.v.) causes effects similar to those observed after LPS. Cloricromene, given either intravenously (1 and 2 mg/kg) or i.c.v. (250 and 500 ng), abolished the antidipsogenic effect induced by LPS (administered both i.v. and i.c.v.). Cloricromene (2 mg/kg, i.v. or 500 ng/rat, i.c.v.), on the contrary, did not modify the antidipsogenic effects induced by TNF-alpha. These data indicate that peripherally injected cloricromene (as well as that i.c.v. injected) antagonizes the effects of mediators of LPS on sites regulating thirst and suggest that cloricromene's action may be due to inhibition of brain TNF-alpha formation induced by LPS.
authors: Institute of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of Messina, Italy.
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Calapai
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Mazzaglia
authors: M C
authors: MC
authors: Marciano
authors: F
authors: F
authors: Squadrito
authors: D
authors: D
authors: Altavilla
authors: B
authors: B
authors: Zingarelli
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Prosdocimi
authors: A P
authors: AP
authors: Caputi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects; D002866:Chromonar / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000494:pharmacology; D004326:Drinking / Q000187:drug effects*; D004731:Endotoxins / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000494:pharmacology; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / Q000494:pharmacology*
chemical_list: D004731:Endotoxins; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D014409:Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; C044101:endotoxin, Escherichia coli; C025945:cloricromen; D002866:Chromonar