Evaluation of new anti-infective drugs for the treatment of acute suppurative arthritis in children. Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Food and Drug Administration.
Diagnostic criteria for bacterial suppurative arthritis include the demonstration of an inflammatory exudate by aspiration of synovial fluid and the isolation of bacteria from cultures of synovial fluid and/or blood. Clinical manifestations include joint effusion, swelling, tenderness, and pain, with or without redness of the overlying skin. Management consists of antimicrobial therapy, measures designed to relieve symptoms, surgical drainage of infected fluid, and physical therapy. Studies of new anti-infective therapy should be limited to cases of bacterial origin. Prospective, randomized, double-blind, or evaluator-blinded, active-control comparative clinical trials should be performed. Clinical response is characterized as success (cure), failure, or indeterminate outcome. The most common successful microbiological outcome is presumptive eradication. Follow-up should continue for 1 year before the final assessment.
Nelson
J D
JD
Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas 75235.
Norden
C
C
Mader
J T
JT
Calandra
G B
GB
D000208:Acute Disease; D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D001170:Arthritis, Infectious / Q000188:drug therapy*; D001424:Bacterial Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002648:Child; D002985:Clinical Protocols / Q000592:standards; D002986:Clinical Trials as Topic / Q000592:standards*; D017321:Clinical Trials, Phase I as Topic / Q000592:standards; D017322:Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic / Q000592:standards; D017326:Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic / Q000592:standards; D006801:Humans; D012107:Research Design
D000900:Anti-Bacterial Agents