title: [Application of bidimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis of ventricular septal defect].
abstract: Between 1985-1990 we studied by means of two-dimensional echocardiography 286 patients with isolated ventricular septal defect (VSD). A hundred and sixty three being male and 123 female, as a mean age of 5 +/- 3 months. Sixty two cases (22.3%) reveales associated anomalies and in other 63 (22.4%) there was in the evolution an aneurysm of the septum membranous. The projections used were apical 4-chamber, with or without aortic root; parasternal long-short axis of great arterias or at ventricular level; subcostal 4-chamber; right oblique outlet right outflow tract and left oblique outlet left and right outflow tracts. Patients with VSD smaller than 3 mm were excluded. Perimembranous defects, 189 cases (66%), were more frequent than muscular, 91 31.8%), and subarterial defects, 6 (2.1%). Only 19 (9 apical muscular, 6 perimembranous outlet and 4 perimembranous trabecular) were initially misclassified. The diameter of the VSD was large in subarterial (0.85 +/- 0.1 cm) and perimembranous outlet VSD (0.75 +/- 0.5 cm) compared with the rest. Each group of defects was more easily shown by one particular projection except trabecular muscular defect. In conclusion, we are able to state that two-dimensional echocardiography enables us to discover the size and situation of isolated ventricular defects.
authors: Servicio de Cardiología Pediátrica, Hospital Infantil de Cruces, Baracaldo, Vizcaya.
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cabrera
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Sánchez
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Izquierdo
authors: E
authors: E
authors: Pastor
authors: J M
authors: JM
authors: Galdeano
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Mintegui
authors: M A
authors: MA
authors: Lizarraga
authors: A
authors: A
authors: Cuadrado
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Cañada
mesh_terms: D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D004452:Echocardiography; D005260:Female; D006345:Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000473:pathology; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D008297:Male
vernacular_title: Aplicación de la ecocardiografía bidimensional en el diagnóstico de la comunicación interventricular.