Eye movement desensitization: a critique of the evidence.
The scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of eye movement desensitization (EMD), a novel intervention for traumatic memories and related conditions, is reviewed. The sparse research conducted in this area has serious methodological flaws, precluding definite conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the procedure. Clinicians are cautioned against uncritically accepting the clinical efficacy of EMD.
Herbert
J D
JD
Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Pennsylvania/EPPI, Philadelphia 19129.
Mueser
K T
KT
D001008:Anxiety Disorders / Q000628:therapy; D001521:Behavior Therapy; D002568:Certification; D004493:Education; D005133:Eye Movements; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008568:Memory; D013313:Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / Q000628:therapy*