title: Normal pattern of parathyroid response to blood calcium lowering in primary hyperparathyroidism: a citrate clamp study.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  The objective of the present study was to elucidate the parathyroid responsiveness by measurements of blood ionized calcium and serum intact parathyroid hormone (PTH) concentrations, before and during trisodium citrate induced hypocalcaemia.
  
  
  METHODS
  Sixteen patients with primary hyperparathyroidism and 32 healthy volunteers.
  
  
  METHODS
  Blood ionized calcium concentration was lowered by about 0.20 mmol/l and maintained at this level for 2 hours by blood ionized calcium controlled trisodium citrate infusion.
  
  
  METHODS
  Serum PTH(1-84) was measured by an immunoradiometric assay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  In patients and controls, baseline measurements of blood ionized calcium were 1.39 +/- 0.07 vs 1.24 +/- 0.04 mmol/l (mean +/- SD) (P < 0.001) and of serum PTH (1-84) 9.7 +/- 5.4 vs 3.2 +/- 1.1 pmol/l (P < 0.001). During a trisodium citrate clamp, serum PTH(1-84) rose to a maximal concentration after 5-10 minutes in both groups, the patients to 2-10 times baseline, whereas controls rose to 4-7 times baseline values. In both groups the peak of serum PTH(1-84) declined to a steady state concentration around 2-4 times baseline.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  In conclusion, adenoma cells seem to react in almost the same way as normal parathyroid cells. They respond to initiation of hypocalcaemia by the release of preformed PTH(1-84), and continue to secrete increased amounts of PTH(1-84) during the maintenance of relative hypocalcaemia. The increased baseline concentrations of blood ionized calcium and serum PTH(1-84) and the serum PTH(1-84) response during blood ionized calcium lowering all suggest a shift upwards in the calcium set point.
authors: Department of Clinical Chemistry, Hvidovre Hospital, Denmark.
authors: P
authors: P
authors: Schwarz
authors: H A
authors: HA
authors: Sørensen
authors: G
authors: G
authors: Momsen
authors: P
authors: P
authors: McNair
authors: I
authors: I
authors: Transbøl
mesh_terms: D000236:Adenoma / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology; D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002118:Calcium / Q000097:blood*; D002951:Citrates; D019343:Citric Acid; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D006961:Hyperparathyroidism / Q000097:blood / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000503:physiopathology*; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D010280:Parathyroid Glands / Q000503:physiopathology*; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone / Q000097:blood*; D010282:Parathyroid Neoplasms / Q000503:physiopathology
chemical_list: D002951:Citrates; D010281:Parathyroid Hormone; D019343:Citric Acid; D002118:Calcium