title: Protective effects of a prostaglandin E1 oligomer on taurocholate-induced rat pancreatitis.
abstract: Effects of prostaglandin E (PGE) on acute pancreatitis have been controversial. This study shows the effects of PGE1 oligomer, MR-356, on trypsin-taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis in rats. Divided intraperitoneal doses of 0.6 mg/rat were administered, which increased 24 h survival rates when the oligomer was given both at 1 h before and after (group A) and immediately and 3 h after (group B) induction of pancreatitis. In group A MR-356 significantly improved the survival rates at 18 h (94 vs 61%, P < 0.05) and 24 h (68 vs 33%, P < 0.05) when compared with controls. MR-356 improved the survival rates dose-dependently up to 0.6 mg/rat when given by the same protocol of group A. In group B MR-356 also improved the survival rate (72 vs 39%, P < 0.05) only at 24 h, while other parameters failed to improve. The present results suggest that the PGE1 oligomer may play a beneficial role in bile-induced pancreatitis, probably through its proposed effects of stabilization of lysosomal membranes, maintenance of microcirculation and inhibition of protease in the pancreas.
authors: 2nd Department of Internal Medicine, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Japan.
authors: Y
authors: Y
authors: Sakai
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Hayakawa
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Kondo
authors: T
authors: T
authors: Shibata
authors: M
authors: M
authors: Kitagawa
authors: H
authors: H
authors: Sobajima
authors: S
authors: S
authors: Naruse
authors: S T
authors: ST
authors: Ohnishi
mesh_terms: D000527:Alprostadil / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000187:drug effects; D010195:Pancreatitis / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000401:mortality; D051381:Rats; D017208:Rats, Wistar; D015996:Survival Rate; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D014357:Trypsin
chemical_list: C060276:MR 356; D013656:Taurocholic Acid; D014357:Trypsin; D000527:Alprostadil