title: Serotonin-induced dilation of small arterioles is not mediated via endothelium-derived relaxing factor in skeletal muscle.
abstract: Serotonin (5-HT) dilates precapillary arterioles in skeletal muscle. The purpose of this study was to determine if 5-HT releases endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) in this tissue. Diameters of third-order arterioles (A3) in the cremaster muscle of pentobarbital-anesthetized rats were measured via videomicroscopy. Concentration-response curves for acetylcholine, nitroprusside and 5-HT were obtained before and after the application of either hydroquinone (5 x 10(-4) M) or NG-nitro-L-arginine (10(-4) M). The involvement of prostaglandins was eliminated by ibuprofen (10(-4) M). In one group, 5-HT (20 micrograms/kg) and NG-nitro-L-arginine were given i.v. (30 mg/kg). The non-EDRF-dependent vasodilator papaverine (10(-5) M) was applied at the end of the protocol to determine the maximal resting diameter. When applied topically, both hydroquinone and NG-nitro-L-arginine significantly inhibited the dilation induced by acetylcholine, but neither agent affected the dilation to nitroprusside or 5-HT. NG-Nitro-L-arginine (i.v.) attenuated acetylcholine-induced dilation but not the dilation to intravenous 5-HT. These data suggest that 5-HT-induced dilation of small arterioles in skeletal muscle is EDRF-independent.
authors: Center for Applied Microcirculatory Research, University of Louisville, KY 40292.
authors: N L
authors: NL
authors: Alsip
authors: P D
authors: PD
authors: Harris
mesh_terms: D000109:Acetylcholine / Q000494:pharmacology; D000818:Animals; D001120:Arginine / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D001160:Arterioles / Q000187:drug effects*; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D006873:Hydroquinones / Q000494:pharmacology; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008297:Male; D009132:Muscles / Q000098:blood supply*; D009569:Nitric Oxide / Q000378:metabolism*; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009599:Nitroprusside / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D017207:Rats, Sprague-Dawley; D012701:Serotonin / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D014664:Vasodilation / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D006873:Hydroquinones; D009599:Nitroprusside; D019335:Nitroarginine; D009569:Nitric Oxide; D012701:Serotonin; D001120:Arginine; D000109:Acetylcholine; C031927:hydroquinone