title: Accurate estimation of glomerular filtration rate in diabetic nephropathy from age, body weight, and serum creatinine.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To assess, in diabetic nephropathy, the accuracy of a method that estimates glomerular function with age, body weight, and serum creatinine as parameters.
  
  
  METHODS
  Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was measured 57 times in 20 subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and nephropathy with a single injection of 51Cr-EDTA. At the same time, the estimated creatinine clearance (ml/min) was calculated with the Cockroft-Gault formula (140 - age [yr]) x body wt [kg] x K/serum creatinine [mumol/L]) K = 1.23 for men, 1.05 for women These values were then corrected for body surface area (1.73 m2).
  
  
  RESULTS
  For GFR measurements less than 100 ml.min-1.1.73 m-2 (n = 41), there was a strong positive correlation with the estimated creatinine clearance corrected for body surface area (r = 0.94, P less than 0.0001). The slope of this regression line did not differ significantly from identity or the y-intercept from zero. On average, the Cockroft-Gault formula (corrected for body surface area) underestimated the GFR by only 3.1 ml.min-1.1.73 m-2 (9.7 SD).
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  This formula, corrected for body surface area, gives accurate estimates of GFR when GFR less than 100 ml.min-1.1.73 m-2. This formula could be used with an acceptable degree of confidence when repeated isotope assessments of renal function in diabetic nephropathy are impracticable.
authors.affiliation: Department of Diabetes, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Sampson
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Drury
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000367:Age Factors; D015415:Biomarkers / Q000097:blood; D001794:Blood Pressure; D001835:Body Weight; D003404:Creatinine / Q000097:blood*; D003922:Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D003928:Diabetic Nephropathies / Q000097:blood / Q000503:physiopathology*; D005260:Female; D005919:Glomerular Filtration Rate; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011336:Probability; D011507:Proteinuria
chemical_list: D015415:Biomarkers; D003404:Creatinine