title: Physical and genetic characterization of linear DNA plasmids from the heterothallic yeast Saccharomycopsis crataegensis.
abstract: Five strains of the heterothallic yeast Saccharomycopsis crataegensis have been previously shown to contain DNA and/or RNA plasmidlike molecules (Shepherd et al. 1987). Three DNA plasmids, designated pScrl-1, -2 and -3, were found in strain NRRL Y-5902, while two were identified in each of NRRL strains Y-5903 and Y-5904. DNA plasmids were not identified in S. crataegensis strains Y-5910 or YB-192. Four S. crataegensis strains (Y-5903, Y-5904, Y-5910 and YB-192) were also shown to possess double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) molecules not found in strain Y-5902 (Shepherd et al. 1987). Hybridization studies now demonstrate the DNA plasmids in Y-5903 and Y-5904 to be highly homologous to their respective size counterparts (pScrl-1 and pScrl-2) in Y-5902 and to show some homology to pScrl-3. Restriction endonuclease mapping studies confirm the linear nature of each plasmid and establish identical restriction maps for a 1.4 kilobase (kb) region in pScrl-2 and -3. This 1.4 kb region accounts for the hybridization homology of pScrl-2 and pScrl-3 noted by Shepherd et al. (1987) and for homology of the plasmids of Y-5903 and Y-5904 to pScrl-3 of Y-5902. The pScrl plasmids show no homology to the dsRNA molecules of S. crataegensis, the 2 microM circular DNA of Staccharomyces cerevisiae, the 'killer' plasmids of Kluyveromyces lactis, or the linear DNA plasmids of Pichia inositovora. In crosses between linear DNA plasmid-containing and dsRNA-containing strains, only progeny containing the pScrl plasmids were recovered. Poor spore viability and a lack of complete tetrad recovery limited the extent of the analysis, but the findings suggest a cytoplasmic mode of inheritance for these linear DNAs.
authors.affiliation: National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, Illinois 61604.
authors.forename: P L
authors.initials: PL
authors.lastname: Bolen
authors.forename: C P
authors.initials: CP
authors.lastname: Kurtzman
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Ligon
authors.forename: B M
authors.initials: BM
authors.lastname: Mannarelli
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bothast
mesh_terms: D015152:Blotting, Northern; D004271:DNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics*; D004587:Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; D005800:Genes, Fungal; D009693:Nucleic Acid Hybridization; D010957:Plasmids / Q000235:genetics*; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded / Q000235:genetics; D012331:RNA, Fungal / Q000235:genetics; D015183:Restriction Mapping; D012442:Saccharomycopsis / Q000235:genetics* / Q000254:growth & development; D014158:Transcription, Genetic
chemical_list: D004271:DNA, Fungal; D012330:RNA, Double-Stranded; D012331:RNA, Fungal