title: Dynamics of transmembrane proteins during Sindbis virus budding.
abstract: Label-fracture and immunogold fracture-flip techniques are used to address at the ultrastructural level the dynamics of viral and cellular transmembrane proteins during the budding of Sindbis virus on the plasma membrane of infected cells. Immunolabeling with anti-Sindbis spike antibodies shows that the viral proteins are mostly in clusters, all associated with budding viruses. Ultrastructural observation of the unlabeled freeze-fractured plasma membranes shows that membrane particles aggregate over the budding viruses. These results indicate that the concentration of viral transmembrane proteins gives rise to a parallel concentration of membrane particles. Immunolabeling with anti-CD8 antibodies of cells expressing by transfection the CD8 transmembrane protein and infected with Sindbis virus shows absence of labeling on the particle aggregates over the forming virions. These findings indicate the exclusion of CD8 proteins from the portions of the membrane where budding occurs.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Università di Roma La Sapienza Roma, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Pavan
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Covelli
authors.forename: M C
authors.initials: MC
authors.lastname: Pascale
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Lucania
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Bonatti
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Pinto da Silva
authors.forename: M R
authors.initials: MR
authors.lastname: Torrisi
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D016827:CD8 Antigens / Q000378:metabolism / Q000648:ultrastructure; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D006224:Cricetinae; D007668:Kidney; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D012845:Sindbis Virus / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins / Q000378:metabolism / Q000502:physiology* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D014779:Virus Replication / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D016827:CD8 Antigens; D008562:Membrane Glycoproteins; D014759:Viral Envelope Proteins