title: Guanine nucleotide regulatory protein levels and function in spontaneously hypertensive rat vascular smooth-muscle cells.
abstract: We compared G-protein levels and function in membranes from vascular smooth-muscle cells (VSMC) derived from mesenteric arteries from SHR, WKY and Wistar rats. Basal adenylyl cyclase activity was significantly reduced in SHR membranes compared with Wistar, but was similar to WKY. Isoproterenol stimulation (10(-4) M) was significantly lower in SHR membranes compared to WKY, but was similar to that in Wistar, which was also significantly lower than WKY. Forskolin (10(-4) M) and NaF (10(-2) M), resulted in a higher stimulatory response in SHR membranes. Biphasic effects of GTP on isoproterenol-stimulated membranes demonstrated unaltered Gi function in SHR membranes. No significant differences were seen in the levels of Gs alpha (44- and 42-kDa forms), Gi2 alpha and the beta-subunit in immunoblotting studies of the membranes. Amounts of Gq alpha/G11 alpha and Gi3 alpha were also unchanged. In conclusion, there are differences in adenylyl cyclase responses in SHR VSMC membranes which are not a consequence of altered levels of G-proteins, but may reflect genetic differences rather than effects of hypertension.
authors.affiliation: MRC Blood Pressure Unit, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Clark
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Milligan
authors.forename: A R
authors.initials: AR
authors.lastname: McLellan
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Connell
mesh_terms: D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases / Q000378:metabolism*; D000595:Amino Acid Sequence; D000818:Animals; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins / Q000276:immunology / Q000502:physiology*; D007106:Immune Sera / Q000737:chemistry; D008345:Manganese; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009131:Muscle, Smooth, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011918:Rats, Inbred SHR; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011921:Rats, Inbred WKY
chemical_list: D007106:Immune Sera; D008345:Manganese; D019204:GTP-Binding Proteins; D000262:Adenylyl Cyclases