title: Ribonucleases of diverse specificities in rabbit brain nuclei.
abstract: A salt extract of rabbit brain nuclei contains three endoribonucleases, designated RNases Y, A and R, which produce acid-soluble products when incubated at near-neutral pH in the absence of metal ions. RNases Y and A yield products with the monoesterified phosphate at the 3' position, through 2',3'-(cyclic)phosphate intermediates. Oligonucleotides terminating with a 2',3'-(cyclic)phosphate are the end-products of the action of RNase R. Double-stranded substrates are highly resistant to the action of all enzymes. On the basis of limited hydrolysis of end-labelled 5S RNA, the three enzymes differ in their preference for the susceptible phosphodiester bond. Thus, RNase Y hydrolyses preferentially the YpN bond, RNase A the ApN bond and RNase R the RpU bond where R is guanosine in most cases. The advantages and disadvantages of using homopolyribonucleotides and dephosphorylated dinucleotides and trinucleotides in determining various aspects of the specificity of RNases are discussed.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Biochemistry, School of Chemistry, University of Thessaloniki, Greece.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Pantopoulos
authors.forename: J G
authors.initials: JG
authors.lastname: Georgatsos
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001483:Base Sequence; D015153:Blotting, Western; D001921:Brain / Q000201:enzymology*; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000201:enzymology*; D002848:Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; D007527:Isoenzymes / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D012341:RNA, Ribosomal, 5S / Q000378:metabolism; D011817:Rabbits; D012260:Ribonucleases / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D013379:Substrate Specificity
chemical_list: D007527:Isoenzymes; D012341:RNA, Ribosomal, 5S; D012260:Ribonucleases