title: The use of the semen analysis in predicting fertility outcome.
abstract: The study investigates the use of the various parameters of the semen analysis in predicting the fertility outcome in 82 infertile couples. The sperm density, % progressive motility, % normal morphology were divided into 'normal' and 'abnormal' based on the criteria proposed by WHO. The subsequent cumulative pregnancy rates were then calculated according to this criteria. A life-table method of analysis was used. All female related fertility factors were excluded. With the exception of a sperm density of less than 20 x 10(6) per ml the other parameters showed no significant correlation with the cumulative pregnancy rates at 12 months or 24 months respectively. We concluded that the semen analysis does not predict the probable outcome of the subsequent rates even when female fertility related factors were excluded apart from a sperm density less than 20 x 10(6) per ml.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Arumugam
authors.forename: S Z
authors.initials: SZ
authors.lastname: Omar
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D005306:Fertilization; D006801:Humans; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000175:diagnosis*; D015993:Life Tables; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D012661:Semen; D013076:Sperm Count; D013081:Sperm Motility; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000166:cytology