title: Smaller parts scanning of the fetus.
abstract: Current instrumentation provides capabilities for minute fetal anatomic exploration and for integrative physiologic inference. This extends the complexity of the study and the diagnostic obligation of the examiner. The direction of study and clarification of findings devolve increasingly upon pathology and pathophysiology rather on than prior imaging experience. We believe that smaller parts scanning has a role in every fetal examination. An increasing number of reports in the literature attest to the improvement in anatomic imaging for first trimester detection of anomalies. Focused, microregion anatomic perusal is applicable throughout pregnancy, provides information for physiologic inference, and can be used for prediction of pathology, detection of abnormalities, and, in most examinations, in a wellness role of confirming normality. A conceptual paradox is associated with smaller parts scanning. As the examiner concentrate on progressively more minute regions and structures, it becomes increasingly important to analyze findings in a holistic, or perhaps holographic, context. This is evident in fetal studies in which any local facet of development affects the entire process of gestation. The specific signs we use for sampling the developmental process vary in utility and reliability depending on technical capabilities, operator expertise, and regional population effects. Fetal studies are inseparable from parental emotional, physical, and genetic factors, which must be recognized and addressed as the study proceeds.
authors.affiliation: Diagnostic Ultrasound Consultants, Oak Brook, Illinois.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Birnholz
mesh_terms: D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D011247:Pregnancy; D016216:Ultrasonography, Prenatal / Q000379:methods*