An update on research with coffee/caffeine (1989-1990).
The interest in research with coffee has been increasing in recent years, and this has resulted in a surge of publications dealing with a variety of pharmaco-physiological effects of coffee/caffeine. This review attempts to update the information on the research with coffee/caffeine, including epidemiological studies, laboratory investigations and tests with volunteers, published in 1989 and 1990. It groups published articles according to observed or investigated biological effects. The most significant findings and differences between studies are pointed out with brief commentaries on the results. The overall assessment for the safety of drinking coffee and the effect of coffee on human health, based on the literature published in 1989 and 1990, indicates that certain controversial issues are still unresolved.
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Food Research Division, Health and Welfare Canada, Ottawa, Ontario.
D000818:Animals; D016587:Antimutagenic Agents; D002110:Caffeine / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000633:toxicity; D002784:Cholesterol / Q000097:blood; D003069:Coffee / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000633:toxicity; D003327:Coronary Disease / Q000139:chemically induced*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007231:Infant, Newborn; D007232:Infant, Newborn, Diseases / Q000188:drug therapy; D009153:Mutagens; D009369:Neoplasms / Q000139:chemically induced*; D012894:Sleep Stages / Q000187:drug effects
D016587:Antimutagenic Agents; D003069:Coffee; D009153:Mutagens; D002110:Caffeine; D002784:Cholesterol