title: Transactivation by AP-1 is a molecular target of T cell clonal anergy.
abstract: Anergy is a mechanism of T lymphocyte tolerance induced by antigen receptor stimulation in the absence of co-stimulation. Anergic T cells were shown to have a defect in antigen-induced transcription of the interleukin-2 gene. Analysis of the promoter indicated that the transcription factor AP-1 and its corresponding cis element were specifically down-regulated. Exposure of anergic T cells to interleukin-2 restored both antigen responsiveness and activity of the AP-1 element.
authors.affiliation: Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
authors.forename: S M
authors.initials: SM
authors.lastname: Kang
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Beverly
authors.forename: A C
authors.initials: AC
authors.lastname: Tran
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Brorson
authors.forename: R H
authors.initials: RH
authors.lastname: Schwartz
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Lenardo
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000938:Antigen-Presenting Cells / Q000276:immunology; D000941:Antigens / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D001665:Binding Sites; D015152:Blotting, Northern; D002460:Cell Line; D003208:Concanavalin A / Q000494:pharmacology; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D007108:Immune Tolerance; D007376:Interleukin-2 / Q000235:genetics* / Q000494:pharmacology; D051379:Mice; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D009154:Mutation; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic / Q000235:genetics; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun / Q000502:physiology*; D012333:RNA, Messenger / Q000378:metabolism; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / Q000276:immunology; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014162:Transfection
chemical_list: D000941:Antigens; D007376:Interleukin-2; D016755:Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; D012333:RNA, Messenger; D011948:Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell; D003208:Concanavalin A