title: Enterocolitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus--report of two cases.
abstract: Two cases of postoperative enterocolitis due to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) after gastrectomy were experienced. Case 1: A 59-year-old male underwent subtotal gastrectomy for advanced gastric cancer. Diffuse peritonitis progressed after the first operation, so reoperation for drainage was required. Two days after the second operation, a profuse watery diarrhea developed. Case 2: A 46-year-old male underwent total gastrectomy for early gastric cancer. On the fourth postoperative day, frequent vomiting and cholera-like diarrhea started, followed by profound shock several hours later. Both cases were treated successfully by the administration of vancomycin. Stool cultures of both cases revealed MRSA and it had the same minimal inhibitory concentration, coagulase type and enterotoxin type, so that nosocomial infection was indicated.
authors.affiliation: Second Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Medical and Dental University.
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Yoshida
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Fukunari
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Hojo
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitago
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ito
authors.forename: Z
authors.initials: Z
authors.lastname: Nihei
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Inoue
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Mishima
mesh_terms: D004760:Enterocolitis / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000382:microbiology*; D005743:Gastrectomy / Q000009:adverse effects*; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D016106:Methicillin Resistance; D008875:Middle Aged; D010538:Peritonitis / Q000382:microbiology; D013211:Staphylococcus aureus / Q000187:drug effects*; D013274:Stomach Neoplasms / Q000601:surgery; D013530:Surgical Wound Infection / Q000382:microbiology*; D014640:Vancomycin / Q000627:therapeutic use
chemical_list: D014640:Vancomycin