title: The relationship between the concentration of temazepam in cerebrospinal fluid and sedation in man.
abstract: Twenty-six patients received oral temazepam and subsequently spinal anaesthesia. Blood and lumbar cerebrospinal fluid temazepam levels were measured together with the degree of sedation. The plasma and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations correlated well with the temazepam dose but even better with the weight standardised dose (r = 0.65, p = 0.0003 and r = 0.75, p = 0.00001 respectively). Both the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of temazepam were correlated with the patient's sedation (r = 0.42 p = 0.037, and r = 0.46 p = 0.021 respectively), but neither was strong. Thus, although the drug concentration at the receptor may be a major factor in producing sedation, other factors, possibly the receptor population or their responsiveness, are also important contributors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Royal Adelaide Hospital, South Australia.
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Osborne
authors.forename: N R
authors.initials: NR
authors.lastname: Badcock
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: McGrath
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Russell
authors.forename: D B
authors.initials: DB
authors.lastname: Frewin
mesh_terms: D000284:Administration, Oral; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D000775:Anesthesia, Spinal; D002849:Chromatography, Gas; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011229:Preanesthetic Medication; D013129:Spinal Puncture; D013693:Temazepam / Q000097:blood / Q000134:cerebrospinal fluid / Q000493:pharmacokinetics*
chemical_list: D013693:Temazepam