title: The involvement of products of the phospholipase pathway in the acute release of tissue-type plasminogen activator from perfused rat hindlegs.
abstract: Using a perfused rat hindleg system, release of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) from endothelial cells could be induced by platelet-activating factor (PAF), bradykinin, substance P, thrombin, carbachol and A23187, while this release was inhibited by mepacrine and by nor-dihydroguaiaretic acid. The PAF-induced release of t-PA was inhibited by the cytochrome P-450 mono-oxygenase inhibitors, metyrapone, ketoconazole and SKF 525A and by eicosatetraynoic acid but not by indomethacin or BW 755C, suggesting the involvement of epoxygenase products. The PAF-induced release of von Willebrand factor (vWF) was also similarly inhibited by the cytochrome P-450 monooxygenase inhibitor, ketoconazole. Phorbol ester and phospholipase C induced the release of both t-PA and vWF, while phospholipase A2 did not. The release induced by PAF and bradykinin was not influenced by pretreatment with pertussis toxin.
authors.affiliation: Gaubius Laboratory IVVO-TNO, Leiden, Netherlands.
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Tranquille
authors.forename: J J
authors.initials: JJ
authors.lastname: Emeis
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System / Q000378:metabolism; D004730:Endothelium, Vascular / Q000187:drug effects / Q000378:metabolism; D004797:Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010740:Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism*; D010741:Phospholipases A / Q000378:metabolism; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor / Q000494:pharmacology; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000378:metabolism*; D010738:Type C Phospholipases / Q000378:metabolism; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella / Q000494:pharmacology; D014841:von Willebrand Factor / Q000378:metabolism*
chemical_list: D065607:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; D010972:Platelet Activating Factor; D010566:Virulence Factors, Bordetella; D014841:von Willebrand Factor; D003577:Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; D007770:L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; D037342:Pertussis Toxin; D010740:Phospholipases; D010741:Phospholipases A; D054467:Phospholipases A2; D010738:Type C Phospholipases; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate