title: Forms of memory failure in schizophrenia.
abstract: Effortful and automatic memory task performances were examined in 36 schizophrenic patients and 18 normal control Ss. Tasks included free recall, recognition, and frequency estimation. Patients demonstrated impairment in recall, in recognition, in semantic encoding, and in frequency estimation. Deficits were observed across tasks despite differences in attentional demands. The results suggest a basic compromise of memory function, which is consistent with recent neuroimaging evidence of structural or physiological abnormalities in frontal and temporal lobe structures in schizophrenia.
authors.affiliation: Clinical Brain Disorders Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, Washington, DC.
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Gold
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Randolph
authors.forename: C J
authors.initials: CJ
authors.lastname: Carpenter
authors.forename: T E
authors.initials: TE
authors.lastname: Goldberg
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Weinberger
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000647:Amnesia / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011939:Mental Recall; D019965:Neurocognitive Disorders / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000523:psychology*; D009483:Neuropsychological Tests; D012153:Retention, Psychology; D012559:Schizophrenia / Q000175:diagnosis*; D012565:Schizophrenic Psychology; D014706:Verbal Learning