title: Reactivated recombinant plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (rPAI-1) effectively prevents thrombolysis in vivo.
abstract: The effects of human recombinant plasminogen activator inhibitor (rPAI-1) on thrombolysis with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA) were studied in a rabbit model of jugular vein thrombosis. Two functionally distinct rPAI-1 preparations were used in these experiments, including latent rPAI-1 (approximately 2 units of t-PA neutralizing activity per micrograms protein) and reactivated rPAI-1 (approximately 150 units/micrograms). Simultaneous intravenous infusion over 4 h of 1.7 mg/kg of reactivated rPAI-1 (inhibitory capacity approximately 0.5 mg/kg rt-PA) with 0.5 mg/kg of rt-PA completely prevented lysis of a jugular venous thrombus, whereas an equivalent amount of latent PAI-1 did not significantly influence clot lysis. These findings demonstrate that reactivated human rPAI-1 efficiently neutralizes thrombolysis with rt-PA in vivo. Since previous studies have suggested that elevated endogenous levels of PAI-1 do not attenuate the thrombolytic potency of rt-PA in the endotoxin-treated model, we compared the stability of complexes formed by 125I-rt-PA with reactivated human rPAI-1 and with rabbit PAI-1 in vitro. Our findings indicate that both forms of PAI-1 form SDS-stable complexes following incubation with 125I-rt-PA. Thus, it seems likely that elevated levels of active PAI-1 can negate the thrombolytic effects of rt-PA in vivo and argues against the possibility that t-PA can dissociate from PAI-1 and have its activity restored in the presence of a thrombus.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Center for Thrombosis and Vascular Research, University of Leuven, Belgium.
authors.forename: D E
authors.initials: DE
authors.lastname: Vaughan
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Declerck
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Van Houtte
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: De Mol
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Collen
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D007601:Jugular Veins; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011817:Rabbits; D011994:Recombinant Proteins / Q000737:chemistry / Q000494:pharmacology; D015912:Thrombolytic Therapy / Q000379:methods*; D013927:Thrombosis / Q000188:drug therapy; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000737:chemistry
chemical_list: D007457:Iodine Radioisotopes; D015849:Plasminogen Inactivators; D011994:Recombinant Proteins; D010959:Tissue Plasminogen Activator