title: The certification of cocaine and benzoylecgonine in a human urine standard reference material.
abstract: The concentrations of cocaine and benzoylecgonine (BE) in Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1508, cocaine and metabolites in freeze-dried human urine, were determined at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST, formerly NBS) by two independent methods. For cocaine, one method was based on gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS); the other was based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). For BE, one method was based on GC/MS; the other was based on flow injection analysis/thermospray mass spectrometry (FIA/MS). The results for each pair of methods were statistically evaluated. Concentrations were determined in the SRM for three levels of cocaine and three levels of benzoylecgonine. Methylecgonine, although present in the material, was not determined. For cocaine, the concentrations were 90, 263, and 429 ng/mL of human urine. For BE, the concentrations were 103, 259, and 510 ng/mL of human urine.
authors.affiliation: College of America Pathologists, Northfield, IL 60093.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ellerbe
authors.forename: S S
authors.initials: SS
authors.lastname: Tai
authors.forename: R G
authors.initials: RG
authors.lastname: Christensen
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Espinosa-Leniz
authors.forename: R C
authors.initials: RC
authors.lastname: Paule
authors.forename: L C
authors.initials: LC
authors.lastname: Sander
authors.forename: L T
authors.initials: LT
authors.lastname: Sniegoski
authors.forename: M J
authors.initials: MJ
authors.lastname: Welch
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: White
mesh_terms: D002851:Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; D003042:Cocaine / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000652:urine*; D017022:Flow Injection Analysis; D008401:Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; D006801:Humans; D013058:Mass Spectrometry; D012015:Reference Standards
chemical_list: C005618:benzoylecgonine; D003042:Cocaine