title: [Concentration of aztreonam in plasma, urine, and seminal fluid of patients with chronic prostatitis].
abstract: The authors consider the concentration of antibacterial drugs in the seminal fluid as a reliable experimental model for the study of pharmacokinetics in chronic prostatitis (c.p.). The study was conducted on 32 subjects, 20 of whom were affected by c.p. and 12 were normal controls. All subjects were treated with aztreonam at a dosage of 1 g.i.m. The assay was performed 1 hour after the injection, on seminal fluid, urine and serum samples. No difference was observed between normal subjects and patients with c.p. with regard to serum and urinary levels of the drug. There was a trend towards a higher concentration of the drug in the seminal fluid of patients with c.p. when compared to normal subjects, with mean values of 1.8 and 0.9 mcg/ml respectively. This difference was not statistically significant. Furthermore, the drug concentration of the drug in semen was below the sensitivity limits of the assay in 43% of normal subjects and in 10% of patients with c.p. In the latter group of patients the mean values of aztreonam concentration exceeded the minimal inhibitory concentrations for most aetiological agents causing c.p. In conclusion, it is suggested that aztreonam is likely to be effective in acute prostatitis, caused by Gram negative strains and may be indicated in selected cases for the treatment of c.p.
authors.affiliation: Istituto Policattedra di Materie Urologiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Ammatuna
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Romano
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Falletta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tripi
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Di Trapani
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Formica
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Pavone-Macaluso
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001398:Aztreonam / Q000032:analysis / Q000097:blood / Q000493:pharmacokinetics* / Q000627:therapeutic use / Q000652:urine; D002908:Chronic Disease; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D011472:Prostatitis / Q000188:drug therapy* / Q000378:metabolism; D012661:Semen / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D001398:Aztreonam
vernacular_title: Concentrazioni di aztreonam nel plasma, nell'urina e nel liquido seminale di soggetti affetti da prostatite cronica.