title: Effect of N-2-acetylaminofluorene on poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase activity and DNA synthesis in cultured rat hepatocytes exposed to epidermal growth factor.
abstract: The nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is involved in basic cellular processes such as DNA replication and repair, cell differentiation and transformation, gene expression. We have studied the effect of 2AAF, a genotoxic aromatic amine, on pADPRP activity during DNA synthesis stimulated by EGF, using the cultured rat hepatocytes model. DNA synthesis was measured as [3H]thymidine incorporated/microgram DNA while pADPRP activity was expressed in pmol[32P]NAD incorporated/min/microgram DNA. Our results show that 2AAF treatment of EGF-stimulated rat hepatocytes induces a full block of DNA replication which is preceded and accompanied by a net inhibition of endogenous and total pADPRP activity, respectively. A block in pADPRP activity in normal hepatocytes, exposed to 2AAF in vitro or in vivo, could play a key role in cell transformation. Our data add further information on the possible involvement of this nuclear catalytic activity during DNA replication.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Fisiologia Generale, Universitá di Genova.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Scarabelli
authors.forename: C F
authors.initials: CF
authors.lastname: Cesarone
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Giannoni
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Porotto
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gallo
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Orunesu
mesh_terms: D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D004261:DNA Replication / Q000187:drug effects*; D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors* / Q000494:pharmacology; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000378:metabolism; D008297:Male; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases / Q000378:metabolism*; D011499:Protein Processing, Post-Translational / Q000187:drug effects; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains
chemical_list: D004815:Epidermal Growth Factor; D015073:2-Acetylaminofluorene; D011065:Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases