title: The poison center as a reservoir for antidotes for veterinary poisoning emergencies.
abstract: Animal poisonings account for a significant number of the cases responded to by poison centers. The majority of consultations involve small animals and do not necessitate the use of large amounts of pharmacologic antagonists, such as atropine to treat anticholinesterase pesticide poisonings. However, large animals such as cattle present unique management problems, since phenomenal amounts of antidotes may be needed to treat a herd of cattle, creating a significant economic impact. The most challenging dilemma is providing 24-h availability and a means of acquisition of sufficient quantities of antidotes to reduce the economic impact of large-animal poisonings. In conjunction with a state veterinary medical association, a RPIC serves as a depot for the storage and distribution of emergency veterinary antidotes. Sufficient quantities of atropine, methylene blue, calcium EDTA, sodium nitrite and thiosulfate, and activated charcoal are available via the RPIC to treat a herd of 200 cattle. The antidotes are available only for emergency treatment and with a veterinary prescription. The 24-h nature of the poison center makes it an ideal location to serve the needs of veterinarians.
authors.affiliation: Pittsburgh Poison Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, PA.
authors.forename: E P
authors.initials: EP
authors.lastname: Krenzelok
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Drake
authors.forename: B S
authors.initials: BS
authors.lastname: Dean
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D000829:Animals, Domestic; D000931:Antidotes / Q000600:supply & distribution* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002417:Cattle; D002418:Cattle Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D006734:Horse Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D006736:Horses; D011039:Poison Control Centers; D011041:Poisoning / Q000188:drug therapy / Q000662:veterinary*; D012756:Sheep; D012757:Sheep Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy; D013552:Swine; D013553:Swine Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000188:drug therapy
chemical_list: D000931:Antidotes