title: [Effects of hypothermia with cardiopulmonary bypass on posterior tibial nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in man].
abstract: Somatosensory evoked potential after posterior tibial nerve stimulation (PTN-SEP), as well as nasopharyngeal, bladder and plantar temperature were recorded in ten patients during cardiac surgery with hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. There was a best negative correlation between latencies (P27, P40 and the interpeak latency between P40 and P27 (P40-P27)) and nasopharyngeal temperature, but no correlation was found between latencies and plantar temperature during cooling and rewarming (27-37 degrees C) with cardiopulmonary bypass. No correlation was found between changes in amplitude and temperature. The slope of linear regression line of latencies versus nasopharyngeal temperature was -1.05 msec.degrees C-1 for P27 (r = -0.93), -1.47 msec.degrees C-1 for P40 (r = -0.95) and -0.43 msec.degrees C-1 for P40-P27 (r = -0.78). This study suggests that nasopharyngeal temperature measurement is required to aid the interpretation of PTN-SEP changes during hypothermia.
authors.affiliation: Department of Anesthesiology, National Cardiovascular Center, Suita.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Takaki
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuro
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Nakajima
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Hayashi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Kitaguchi
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Shibata
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D002315:Cardiopulmonary Bypass; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007036:Hypothermia, Induced; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D013979:Tibial Nerve / Q000502:physiology*