title: Clinical usefulness of estrogen receptor immunocytochemistry in human breast cancer.
abstract: We assessed the reliability of the immunocytochemical assay of estrogen receptor (ER-ICA) as a marker of clinical outcome. Relapse-free interval (RFI) and overall survival (OS) according to ER-ICA status were retrospectively evaluated on a series of 210 patients who had undergone surgery for primary breast cancer between January 1985 and December 1988. ER assay by the dextran-coated charcoal method (DCC) was also performed in 189 tumors. A significant positive correlation was found between the DCC and ER-ICA assays, with an overall agreement of 79%. ER-ICA status showed a prognostic predictive power with respect to OS and RFI in the whole series of patients and in the subset of node-positive patients. It was also a marker of outcome with respect to OS in the subsets of node-negative patients and patients with tumors < or = 2 cm in diameter. Moreover, the predictive value of the ER-ICA assay was higher than that of the DCC assay in the present study. These findings emphasize the clinical usefulness of the ER-ICA assay as a measure for prognosis.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Anatomia, Istologia e Citologia Patologica, Università di Ferrara, Italy.
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Querzoli
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Ferretti
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Marzola
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Tassinari
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Indelli
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Marchetti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Fabris
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Nenci
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000369:Aged, 80 and over; D001943:Breast Neoplasms / Q000648:ultrastructure*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007150:Immunohistochemistry; D008875:Middle Aged; D011237:Predictive Value of Tests; D011379:Prognosis; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000032:analysis*; D012680:Sensitivity and Specificity
chemical_list: D011960:Receptors, Estrogen