title: Prostaglandin D2 production by term human decidua: cellular origins defined using flow cytometry.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To measure prostaglandin (PG) D2 output by human decidua at term and to identify the cell population(s) responsible for its production.
  
  
  METHODS
  Decidual cell suspensions were prepared enzymatically and the cells were labeled with either of two monoclonal antibodies: F10/89/4, which recognizes the leukocyte common antigen (CD45), or L243, which labels HLA-DR and is specific for macrophages in this tissue. Cells were sorted on a Coulter EPICS 541 flow cytometer. Prostaglandin levels were measured by radioimmunoassay.
  
  
  RESULTS
  Human decidua is an important intrauterine source of PGD2 at term. Twenty-nine percent (median) of decidual cells were CD45-positive and 12% were HLA-DR-positive; sorted cell populations were 95% pure. Prostaglandin D2 output (fmol/10(6) cells per 3 hours) by bone marrow-derived (CD45-positive) cells was significantly higher than that by non-bone marrow-derived cells: median 63 (range 35-67) versus 20 (13-21), respectively; HLA-DR-positive cells (macrophages) had the highest PGD2 production rate (186, range 97-288 fmol/10(6) cells per 3 hours). Under basal conditions, PGD2 production by unsorted term decidual cells was not influenced by labor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Bone marrow-derived cells (macrophages) are the major source of decidual PGD2 at term. Further studies are required to investigate the possible role of PG production by human decidual macrophages in the mechanism of term and/or preterm labor.
authors.affiliation: University of Oxford, Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, John Radcliffe Hospital, Headington, England.
authors.forename: E R
authors.initials: ER
authors.lastname: Norwitz
authors.forename: P M
authors.initials: PM
authors.lastname: Starkey
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: López Bernal
mesh_terms: D002469:Cell Separation; D003656:Decidua / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005434:Flow Cytometry; D006801:Humans; D007743:Labor, Obstetric / Q000378:metabolism; D008264:Macrophages / Q000378:metabolism*; D011247:Pregnancy; D015230:Prostaglandin D2 / Q000096:biosynthesis*
chemical_list: D015230:Prostaglandin D2