title: The effect of taurine on the age-related decline of the immune response in mice: the restorative effect on the T cell proliferative response to costimulation with ionomycin and phorbol myristate acetate.
abstract: 1. Proliferative responses to the costimulation with phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate (PMA) and suboptimal doses of ionomycin in the purified T and B cells from old mice were lower than those from young mice. 2. The degree of the age-related decline was more significant in T cells than in B cells. 3. Taurine, a sulfur containing amino acid, augmented the proliferative responses of T cells from both young and old mice. 4. The augmentation of the proliferative response by taurine was more marked in old T cells than in young T cells. 5. The concentration of intracellular free calcium ion ([Ca2+]i) was significantly lower in old T cells when stimulated with PMA and ionomycin than observed in young T cells. 6. In the presence of taurine, the concentration of [Ca2+]i in the old T cells significantly increased under stimulation by PMA and ionomycin. 7. The results indicate that taurine improved the proliferative response in old T cells by restoration of the increment of the concentration of [Ca2+]i under the stimulation by PMA and ionomycin.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine III, Osaka University Medical School, Japan.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Negoro
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hara
mesh_terms: D000375:Aging / Q000187:drug effects* / Q000276:immunology; D000818:Animals; D000917:Antibody Formation / Q000187:drug effects*; D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000187:drug effects; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D002455:Cell Division / Q000187:drug effects; D002478:Cells, Cultured; D015759:Ionomycin / Q000494:pharmacology; D016131:Lymphocyte Subsets / Q000187:drug effects; D051379:Mice; D008807:Mice, Inbred BALB C; D013154:Spleen / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism; D013601:T-Lymphocytes / Q000166:cytology / Q000187:drug effects*; D013654:Taurine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate / Q000494:pharmacology
chemical_list: D013654:Taurine; D015759:Ionomycin; D013755:Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; D002118:Calcium