title: [Postoperative respiratory dysfunction in patients with Stanford type A aortic dissection].
abstract: Between 1986 and 1990, 24 patients with Stanford type A dissection (acute; 14, chronic; 10) underwent surgery through median sternotomy. The patients were divided into two groups by a duration of postoperative ICU stay for respiratory care. Six patients in the long-period group stayed in ICU for more than 15 days and 18 patients in the short-period group stayed for less than 15 days after surgery. Acuity of disease, age, sex, operation time, pump time, aortic clamp time, lowest esophageal temperature, amount of blood transfusion, arch manipulation for cerebral perfusion with or without arch reconstruction, occurrence of phrenic nerve palsy and other postoperative complications, postoperative cardiac, hepatic and renal functions were compared between two groups. Conclusions are as follows: 1) Arch manipulation for cerebral perfusion with or without arch reconstruction, phrenic nerve palsy, other complications (pericardial and pleural fluid accumulation, recurrent nerve palsy, postoperative bleeding and coronary spasm) and high serum creatinine level were main factors for prolonged postoperative ICU stay for respiratory care and 2) arch manipulation in the patients with chronic type A aortic dissection induced high incidence of phrenic nerve palsy.
authors.affiliation: Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Tohoku University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Ohmi
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Tabayashi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Tsuru
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Endo
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Akimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Matsuki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Yokoyama
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Shoji
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Mohri
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000784:Aortic Dissection / Q000601:surgery*; D001014:Aortic Aneurysm / Q000601:surgery*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications; D012131:Respiratory Insufficiency / Q000209:etiology*; D013249:Sternum / Q000601:surgery