title: [Clinical experiences with adrenaline as therapy and prevention of E. coli-L-asparaginase-induced anaphylaxis].
abstract: Management of E.-coli L-asparaginase induced anaphylaxis mainly consists of application of i.v. epinephrine but also in the withdrawal of this drug. Despite of this firm recommendation we have shown in 7 patients with E. coli L-asparaginase induced anaphylaxis, that further application of the drug is possible in the presence of a continuous epinephrine infusion (0.01-0.02 mg/kg) started one hour before and finished one hour after the concomittant infusion of the E.-coli L-asparaginase. In none of the patients there was a second event of anaphylaxis even though most of the patients still had to continue on E.-coli L-asparaginase with an average of more than 6 infusion.
authors.affiliation: Univ.-Kinderklinik Graz.
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Schwinger
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Urban
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Lackner
mesh_terms: D000707:Anaphylaxis / Q000139:chemically induced* / Q000188:drug therapy; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D001215:Asparaginase / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D002648:Child; D004334:Drug Administration Schedule; D004837:Epinephrine / Q000008:administration & dosage*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007275:Injections, Intravenous; D008228:Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin / Q000188:drug therapy*; D008297:Male; D054198:Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D001215:Asparaginase; D004837:Epinephrine
vernacular_title: Klinische Erfahrungen mit Adrenalin als Therapie und Prophylaxe der E. coli-L-Asparaginase induzierten Anaphylaxie.