title: Changes of cytosolic Ca2+ interfere with measurements of cytosolic Mg2+ using mag-fura-2.
abstract: In rat pancreatic and submandibular gland acini during exposure to carbachol, changes in the fluorescence emission intensity ratio (R) of acini loaded with mag-fura-2 resemble changes in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration (Ca2+i) in acini loaded with fura-2. Furthermore, changes of R depend on the presence of extracellular Ca2+ (Ca2+o) but are much less influenced by changes in extracellular Mg2+ (Mg2+o). To evaluate interference with measurement of cytosolic Mg2+ (Mg2+i) by changes in Ca2+i, we determined the dissociation constant (Kd) and Hill coefficient (NH) of the Ca(2+)-mag-fura-2 and Mg(2+)-mag-fura-2 complexes in standard solutions, in intact acini after loading with the acetoxymethyl ester of mag-fura-2 (mag-fura-2/AM), and in lysates derived from acini loaded with mag-fura-2/AM. The Kd of the Ca(2+)-mag-fura-2 complex in acini (determined with ionomycin) was 20.49 +/- 5.20 microM, and NH was 1.44 +/- 0.16 (n = 24). Kd of the Mg(2+)-mag-fura-2 complex in acini was 2.25 +/- 0.98 mM, and NH was 1.20 +/- 0.20 (n = 25). Mean Kd values were slightly lower in acinar lysates and in solutions of standard mag-fura-2. In acini from either gland, 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethan-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA) suppressed carbachol-induced Ca2+i transients. The R value in stimulated acini loaded with BAPTA and mag-fura-2 increased slightly when Mg2+o was increased from less than 10 nM to 1.2 mM, suggesting that Mg2+ influx contributes to the maintenance of Mg2+i during exposure to carbachol. Under these conditions, pancreatic acinar Mg2+i is 0.53 +/- 0.14 mM (n = 5).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Child Health, School of Medicine, University of Missouri-Columbia 65212.
authors.forename: T W
authors.initials: TW
authors.lastname: Hurley
authors.forename: M P
authors.initials: MP
authors.lastname: Ryan
authors.forename: R W
authors.initials: RW
authors.lastname: Brinck
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002021:Buffers; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000494:pharmacology; D002217:Carbachol / Q000494:pharmacology; D003600:Cytosol / Q000378:metabolism*; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000031:analogs & derivatives / Q000494:pharmacology; D005453:Fluorescence; D016257:Fura-2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives*; D008274:Magnesium / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D010179:Pancreas / Q000378:metabolism; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D013363:Submandibular Gland / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D002021:Buffers; C058776:2-(2-(5-carboxy)oxazole)-5-hydroxy-6-aminobenzofuran-N,N,O-triacetic acid; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002217:Carbachol; D008274:Magnesium; C025603:1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2