title: Zinc deficiency reduces hepatic cellular retinol-binding protein in rats.
abstract: Hepatic cellular retinol-binding protein (cRBP) levels were measured from the livers of four groups of Sprague-Dawley rats after three weeks of dietary treatment. The experimental group (n = 8) received a zinc-deficient (2.3 mg/kg dry powder) liquid diet ad libitum. A pair-fed control group (n = 8) received the same amount of liquid diet with supplemental zinc (60 mg/kg dry powder). Another control group (n = 8) received liquid diet ad libitum with supplemental zinc (60 mg/kg powder). A third control group (n = 7) received a pellet diet which also contained the same amount of zinc as the other control groups (60 mg/kg). Hepatic cRBP was reduced by more than 50% in the experimental group as compared to each of three control groups. It appears that zinc may be an essential element for the intra-cellular transport of vitamin A, in addition to its well-established role in the intercellular transport of vitamin A.
authors.affiliation: Department of Medicine, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Mobarhan
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Greenberg
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mehta
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Friedman
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Barch
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D008099:Liver / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism*; D008297:Male; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D014801:Vitamin A / Q000097:blood / Q000378:metabolism; D015032:Zinc / Q000172:deficiency*
chemical_list: D012177:Retinol-Binding Proteins; D054840:Retinol-Binding Proteins, Cellular; D014801:Vitamin A; D015032:Zinc