title: Effects of ketanserin on DOI-, MCPP- and TRH-induced prolactin secretion in estrogen-treated rats.
abstract: The effects of ketanserin (Ket), a serotonin (5-HT2) receptor antagonist, on DOI- and mCPP-, two 5-HT agonists, and TRH-induced PRL secretion were studied. Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats ovariectomized for two weeks and treated with a long-acting estrogen, polyestradiol phosphate for one week were used. Drug administration and serial blood sampling were accomplished through indwelling intraatrial catheters which were implanted two days before the experiment. Both DOI (0.5 mg/kg BW) and mCPP (1 mg/kg BW) stimulated prolactin secretion within 10 min after iv injection and the effects were diminished by 30 min. In animals pretreated with Ket (5 mg/kg BW, sc), the effect of DOI was blocked, while that of mCPP was augmented. Co-administration of Ket (1 mg/kg BW, iv) with DOI or mCPP produced similar effect. Pretreatment with Ket, similar to sulpiride (Sulp), a dopamine antagonist, potentiated the TRH-induced prolactin secretion. Co-administration of Ket and Sulp further potentiated the TRH action. It is concluded that Ket not only acts as a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist that blocks the action of DOI, but may also act on dopamine receptor(s) with lower sensitivity to Sulp.
authors.affiliation: Institute of Physiology, National Yang-Ming Medical College, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China.
authors.forename: J T
authors.initials: JT
authors.lastname: Pan
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Tai
mesh_terms: D000662:Amphetamines / Q000037:antagonists & inhibitors / Q000494:pharmacology*; D000818:Animals; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004357:Drug Synergism; D004967:Estrogens / Q000494:pharmacology*; D005260:Female; D007650:Ketanserin / Q000494:pharmacology*; D010879:Piperazines / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011388:Prolactin / Q000378:metabolism*; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists / Q000494:pharmacology; D013469:Sulpiride / Q000494:pharmacology; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D000662:Amphetamines; D018492:Dopamine Antagonists; D004967:Estrogens; D010879:Piperazines; D012702:Serotonin Antagonists; D013973:Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; D013469:Sulpiride; D011388:Prolactin; D007650:Ketanserin; C015952:4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine; C015068:1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine