title: Electrochemical sterilization of bacteria absorbed on granular activated carbon.
abstract: The electrochemical sterilization of bacteria adsorbed on granular activated carbon (GAC) was demonstrated. The survival ratio of bacteria on GAC was dependent upon the applied potential. The survival ratio of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Saccharomyces cerevisiae vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE) was below 1% at 0.75, 0.8, 1.0 and 0.65 V, respectively. The electrochemical sterilization of tap water containing E. coli was carried out when 3.5 ml of the cell suspension (4.0 x 10(2) cells/ml) was incubated with 2.0 g of GAC for 5 h at 0.7 V vs. SCE. The number of E. coli adsorbed on GAC and the cell concentration in the water decreased rapidly. E. coli on GAC were electrochemically killed and the cell numbers did not increase.
authors.affiliation: Department of Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Matsunaga
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nakasono
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Masuda
mesh_terms: D000327:Adsorption; D018407:Bacterial Physiological Phenomena; D002244:Carbon / Q000737:chemistry; D004203:Disinfection / Q000379:methods*; D004563:Electrochemistry; D012441:Saccharomyces cerevisiae / Q000502:physiology; D013997:Time Factors; D014871:Water Microbiology; D014881:Water Supply
chemical_list: D002244:Carbon