title: Carcinoma of penis in Zambia: associated problems in management.
abstract: Thirty-three case reports of patients with carcinoma of penis were scrutinised at the University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia to look into the associated environmental problems causing an unacceptable level of morbidity and mortality. Due to social and personal reasons, late presentation and poor follow-up is common. Improvement in the poor outcome is only possible with change in social attitudes and alleviation of ignorance. Educating traditional healers will help. For the present radiotherapy may be the other option to improve the morbidity and survival rates in this potentially a curable cancer.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia.
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Nath
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Desai
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Munkonge
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D000368:Aged; D000671:Amputation, Surgical / Q000592:standards; D002294:Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D006785:Hospitals, University; D006801:Humans; D015994:Incidence; D008297:Male; D016488:Medicine, African Traditional; D008875:Middle Aged; D009367:Neoplasm Staging; D010342:Patient Acceptance of Health Care / Q000208:ethnology; D010412:Penile Neoplasms / Q000453:epidemiology* / Q000473:pathology / Q000628:therapy; D012307:Risk Factors; D015996:Survival Rate; D016896:Treatment Outcome; D015024:Zambia / Q000453:epidemiology