title: Electrophysiological study on hydranencephaly.
abstract: An electrophysiological study was performed on 2 children with hydranencephaly diagnosed by CT and/or MRI. Case 1 was a 4-month-old boy who had no rostral tissues above the midbrain. Case 2 was a 5-year-old boy in whom CT showed retention of the thalamus. Short latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP) in both cases exhibited the absence of cortical activity (N1 and P4) with the preservation of waves of brain stem origin. However, in case 1, wave component No was not observed, while No was seen in case 2. It was postulated, thus, that the No component of SSEP on median nerve stimulation in children, which corresponds to N16 in adults, may originate in the thalamus.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Tokushima, Japan.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tayama
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Hashimoto
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Mori
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Miyazaki
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Hamaguchi
authors.forename: Y
authors.initials: Y
authors.lastname: Kuroda
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: Fukuda
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Endo
mesh_terms: D002675:Child, Preschool; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004569:Electroencephalography; D004594:Electrophysiology; D005073:Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D006832:Hydranencephaly / Q000473:pathology / Q000503:physiopathology*; D007223:Infant; D008279:Magnetic Resonance Imaging; D008297:Male; D008475:Median Nerve / Q000502:physiology; D014057:Tomography, X-Ray Computed