title: Facilities in diabetic clinics in the UK: how much have they changed?
abstract: Two postal questionnaire surveys of facilities and staff available to hospital physicians responsible for the care of adults with diabetes in the United Kingdom have been carried out under the auspices of the British Diabetic Association. These surveys, in 1982-83 and 1990, achieved 92% and 94% responses, respectively, giving information on around 95% of UK health districts or their equivalent. Levels of provision and the use of existing facilities had, in general, improved over that time though several important deficiencies still remain. Respondents providing out-of-hours clinics and combined clinics with other specialties increased as did the availability of dietetic advice in outpatient clinics. Although the proportion of respondents reporting no specialist diabetes nursing assistance fell from 53% to 14%, this still left 29 reporting none at all. Access to blood glucose and HbA1 results, facilities for retinal examination, and access to photocoagulation had all improved but there was little change in the availability of adequate examination and educational facilities although this may have been due to a rise in expectations. Chiropodial care was less readily available in 1990 with 17% of respondents (compared with 11%) reporting a complete lack in the clinic. A recommendation that no locality should be without at least one physician with a special interest in diabetes was fulfilled in 81.9% of localities but some were still relatively poorly staffed.
authors.affiliation: University Department of Community Medicine, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
authors.forename: D R
authors.initials: DR
authors.lastname: Williams
authors.forename: G S
authors.initials: GS
authors.lastname: Spathis
mesh_terms: D003153:Community Health Services / Q000592:standards* / Q000639:trends; D003253:Consultants; D003920:Diabetes Mellitus / Q000628:therapy*; D006280:Health Workforce; D006801:Humans; D010045:Outpatients; D011795:Surveys and Questionnaires; D006113:United Kingdom