title: Effects of thymectomy on reproductive function and behavior.
abstract: The effects of thymectomy in perinatal Long-Evans rat pups on their reproductive function in early adulthood were examined. Thymectomized females had decreased lordotic responsivity to estrogen, while thymectomized males exhibited differences in mount latency or postejaculatory interval; these results suggest a possible influence of the thymus on the normal development of the neural substrates of sexual behavior. Gonadal histology appeared unperturbed in rats of either sex. No statistical abnormalities in luteinizing hormone or testosterone levels were seen in male animals. Likewise, no disturbances were observed in the ability of females to exhibit normal positive feedback after estrogen and progesterone administration; negative feedback after unilateral ovariectomy (as judged by ovarian compensatory hypertrophy) was also normal. The timing of puberty was not statistically delayed in females, even though slowed growth rates were observed. A heightened surgical stress response, as judged by progesterone levels in experimental females, suggests that perinatal thymectomy may possibly alter the sensitivity of adults to stress.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles 90024.
authors.forename: D F
authors.initials: DF
authors.lastname: Bloom
authors.forename: G J
authors.initials: GJ
authors.lastname: Bloch
authors.forename: R A
authors.initials: RA
authors.lastname: Gorski
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001835:Body Weight / Q000502:physiology; D004971:Estrus / Q000502:physiology; D005246:Feedback; D005260:Female; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone / Q000097:blood; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone / Q000097:blood; D008297:Male; D009929:Organ Size / Q000502:physiology; D010053:Ovary / Q000033:anatomy & histology / Q000502:physiology; D011187:Posture / Q000502:physiology; D051381:Rats; D012098:Reproduction / Q000502:physiology*; D012726:Sexual Behavior, Animal / Q000502:physiology*; D013737:Testis / Q000502:physiology; D013739:Testosterone / Q000097:blood; D013934:Thymectomy
chemical_list: D013739:Testosterone; D007986:Luteinizing Hormone; D005640:Follicle Stimulating Hormone