title: The methodology of testing naive beliefs in the physics classroom.
abstract: Many undergraduates harbor a variety of misbeliefs about physical objects in motion--for instance, that a bomb will fall straight down when dropped from a moving airplane. The evidence that these misbeliefs are resistant to correction by college-level physics courses, however, has often been based on methodologies that lack adequate internal validity. We used a quasi-experimental "before and after" design to assess the impact of two college physics courses, and we examined selection-bias, test-retest, and task-format factors directly. Initial accuracy and significant improvements due to instruction varied considerably by problem category and subject group; thus, in several ways, the results refute the general conclusion that conventional physics instruction does little to correct students' misbeliefs. We conclude by advocating the quasi-experimental approach for studies of naive beliefs in physics as well as for other situations in which the impact of classroom instruction is of interest.
authors.affiliation: Department of Psychology, Cleveland State University, OH 44115.
authors.forename: R D
authors.initials: RD
authors.lastname: Donley
authors.forename: M H
authors.initials: MH
authors.lastname: Ashcraft
mesh_terms: D003210:Concept Formation; D003479:Curriculum; D006801:Humans; D011939:Mental Recall; D009039:Motion Perception; D010825:Physics / Q000193:education*; D011340:Problem Solving