title: Chronic clozapine treatment down-regulates serotonin 5-HT-1c receptors in rat brain.
abstract: 1. The effects of chronic treatment with the atypical antipsychotic, clozapine, and classical antipsychotic, haloperidol, on serotonergic 5-HT-1c and dopamine D2 receptors in rat brain were studied with radioligand binding methods. 2. Two weeks' treatment with clozapine did not alter striatal D2 receptor characteristics measured with 3H-spiperone, but caused a 54% down-regulation of 3H-mesulergine binding to 5-HT-1c receptors in choroid plexus. 3. In contrast, two weeks' treatment with a classical neuroleptic, haloperidol increased significantly D2 receptor number in striatum, but had no effect on 5-HT-1c receptor binding. 4. In conclusion, alterations of 5-HT-1c receptor characteristics after chronic clozapine treatment may represent a mechanism that contributes to the unique clinical profile of this antipsychotic drug.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pharmacology, University of Turku, Finland.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Hietala
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Koulu
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Kuoppamäki
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Lappalainen
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Syvälahti
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D001921:Brain / Q000187:drug effects*; D003024:Clozapine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D015536:Down-Regulation / Q000187:drug effects*; D006220:Haloperidol / Q000494:pharmacology; D008297:Male; D011869:Radioligand Assay; D051381:Rats; D011919:Rats, Inbred Strains; D011985:Receptors, Serotonin / Q000187:drug effects*
chemical_list: D011985:Receptors, Serotonin; D003024:Clozapine; D006220:Haloperidol