title: Influence of pirenzepine on gallbladder contraction in man induced by sham feeding or an intraduodenal meal.
abstract: Pirenzepine, an M1 muscarinic receptor antagonist, was tested for its ability to antagonize sham feeding- and intraduodenal fatty meal-stimulated gallbladder contraction in man. Intravenously administered pirenzepine abolished sham feeding-induced gallbladder contraction. Pirenzepine also inhibited contraction induced by intraduodenal meal, but this inhibition was of a lesser magnitude than the inhibition of sham feeding-induced contraction. The results demonstrate that the cephalic phase of gallbladder contraction is probably mediated by M1 muscarinic receptors while the duodenal phase of gallbladder contraction is partially mediated by M1 receptors.
authors.affiliation: Department of Internal Medicine, University of Marmara, School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey.
authors.forename: E
authors.initials: E
authors.lastname: Tankurt
authors.forename: B C
authors.initials: BC
authors.lastname: Yegen
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Biren
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Gürmen
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Onat
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Erçil
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Oktay
authors.forename: N B
authors.initials: NB
authors.lastname: Ulusoy
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001285:Atropine / Q000494:pharmacology; D004041:Dietary Fats; D005502:Food; D005704:Gallbladder / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*; D016473:Gallbladder Emptying / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D010890:Pirenzepine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D004041:Dietary Fats; D011976:Receptors, Muscarinic; D010890:Pirenzepine; D001285:Atropine