title: Effects of intense chewing on some parameters of masticatory function.
abstract: This study recorded the influence of 30 minutes of intense chewing on the masticatory function in 17 healthy subjects. Functional recordings of mandibular movements and velocity, measurements of masticatory efficiency, maximal occlusal force, and occlusal force endurance time were performed before and after functional stimulation and finally in a 2- to 5-day follow-up registration. After intense chewing, a substantially decreased masticatory cycle and occlusal level phase duration were recorded. No major mandibular displacements or changes in velocity were recorded. Masticatory efficiency and maximal occlusal force in the incisal region diminished after 30 minutes of intense chewing. Occlusal force endurance time was also lowered after intense chewing. The measurements were close to their original values at the follow-up. Intense chewing had various short-term effects on masticatory function, including a significant reduction of masticatory efficiency, maximal occlusal force, occlusal force endurance, and masticatory cycle duration.
authors.affiliation: University of Göteborg, Faculty of Odontology, Sweden.
authors.forename: M G
authors.initials: MG
authors.lastname: Tzakis
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Karlsson
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Carlsson
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001732:Bite Force; D002638:Chewing Gum; D004526:Efficiency; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007574:Jaw Relation Record; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology*; D008409:Mastication / Q000502:physiology*; D008875:Middle Aged; D009068:Movement; D013997:Time Factors; D014716:Vertical Dimension
chemical_list: D002638:Chewing Gum