title: [Accidental ventricular fibrillation during transesophageal atrial overdrive].
abstract: Transesophageal atrial overdrive stimulation is a widely used technique for the interruption of atrial flutter and supraventricular tachyarrhythmias. We describe a case of 60 year old man with a previous myocardial infarction, suffering from angina during effort after aortocoronary bypass who presented several episodes of atrial flutter treated with success by transesophageal atrial overdrive stimulation using swallowing electrodes. During the treatment of the last episode of atrial flutter, after a 5 s burst at 300 b/min ventricular fibrillation occurred and was promptly interrupted by DC shock. This is the first case in our experience and probably the first report of ventricular fibrillation induced by swallowing electrodes. Possible mechanisms as pharmacological interactions, accidental ventricular stimulation, etc, are discussed. In conclusion, even though the risk of dangerous arrhythmias is very low, transesophageal atrial overdrive stimulation should be performed by experts in an equipped room.
authors.affiliation: Unità Operativa di Elettrofisiologia ed Elettrostimolazione Cardiaca, Ospedale Infermi, USL 40, Rimini, FO.
authors.forename: M A
authors.initials: MA
authors.lastname: Mainardi
authors.forename: F
authors.initials: F
authors.lastname: Cioppi
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marconi
authors.forename: S
authors.initials: S
authors.lastname: Sermasi
mesh_terms: D000787:Angina Pectoris / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D001282:Atrial Flutter / Q000150:complications / Q000628:therapy; D002304:Cardiac Pacing, Artificial / Q000379:methods*; D004562:Electrocardiography; D004566:Electrodes; D004947:Esophagus; D006325:Heart Atria; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D005082:Physical Exertion; D014693:Ventricular Fibrillation / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000209:etiology*
vernacular_title: Fibrillazione ventricolare accidentale durante overdrive atriale transesofageo.