title: Intra-uterine insemination with prepared sperm vs. unprepared first split ejaculates. A randomized study.
abstract: In this randomized prospective study, we determined the conception rate following intra-uterine insemination with washed and prepared sperm, or with the first portion of a split ejaculate, in couples with longstanding male (n = 27, 70 treatment cycles) or cervical infertility (n = 14, 29 treatment cycles). Folliculogenesis and ovulation were induced by human menopausal gonadotropin and human chorionic gonadotropin. Significantly more couples conceived in the male infertility group following intra-uterine insemination with washed sperm, than after intra-uterine insemination with split ejaculate (9 vs. 2; P less than 0.05), while no difference in pregnancy rate (2 vs. 2) was found by the two intra-uterine insemination methods in the cervical infertility group.
authors.affiliation: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Goldenberg
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Rabinovici
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Bider
authors.forename: B
authors.initials: B
authors.lastname: Lunenfeld
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Blankstein
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Weissenberg
mesh_terms: D002469:Cell Separation; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007247:Infertility, Female / Q000628:therapy; D007248:Infertility, Male / Q000628:therapy; D007317:Insemination, Artificial, Homologous / Q000379:methods*; D008297:Male; D011247:Pregnancy; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013094:Spermatozoa; D014599:Uterus