title: Purified estrogen receptor enhances in vitro transcription.
abstract: An in vitro transcription system was developed to investigate the mechanisms of gene regulation by the estrogen receptor (ER). ER purified from calf uterus was highly active in enhancing RNA transcription from a template DNA containing estrogen response elements (EREs) upstream from a minimal promoter. Under the conditions employed, no addition of tissue specific factors was required and both estrogen or antiestrogens were ineffective. The stimulation of transcription correlated with the copy number of EREs in the template. The addition of competitor ERE oligonucleotides specifically inhibited the ER-induced transcription. We suggest that the ER may be involved in the formation of the stable initiation complex.
authors.affiliation: Istituto di Patologia Generale e Oncologia I, Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia S. Andrea delle Dame, Naples, Italy.
authors.forename: V
authors.initials: V
authors.lastname: Nigro
authors.forename: A M
authors.initials: AM
authors.lastname: Molinari
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Armetta
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: de Falco
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Abbondanza
authors.forename: N
authors.initials: N
authors.lastname: Medici
authors.forename: G A
authors.initials: GA
authors.lastname: Puca
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002417:Cattle; D002467:Cell Nucleus / Q000378:metabolism*; D005260:Female; D005786:Gene Expression Regulation; D005809:Genes, Regulator; D006367:HeLa Cells; D006801:Humans; D007700:Kinetics; D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides / Q000494:pharmacology; D011401:Promoter Regions, Genetic; D012319:RNA Polymerase II / Q000378:metabolism; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen / Q000302:isolation & purification / Q000378:metabolism*; D016385:TATA Box; D013698:Templates, Genetic; D014157:Transcription Factors / Q000378:metabolism; D014158:Transcription, Genetic / Q000187:drug effects; D014599:Uterus / Q000378:metabolism
chemical_list: D009838:Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; D011960:Receptors, Estrogen; D014157:Transcription Factors; D012319:RNA Polymerase II