title: Comparative study of cefetamet pivoxil and penicillin V in the treatment of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngitis.
abstract: The efficacy of cefetamet pivoxil (20 mg/kg and 10 mg/kg b.i.d.) was investigated in an open, prospective, randomized, comparative multicenter trial involving 148 children suffering from group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal (GABHS) pharyngo-tonsillitis. Phenoxymethylpenicillin given for 10 days was used as the reference drug and resulted in 15% treatment failures. After treatment with cefetamet pivoxil 20 mg/kg b.i.d., 2 failures (5.8%) were observed in 34 patients treated for 7 days and 2 (6%) in 33 patients after 10 days treatment. In 8 children treated with cefetamet pivoxil 10 mg/kg b.i.d. for 10 days, 7 were cured and 1 relapsed in the late follow-up. Recruitment for this dosage group is being continued. No serious adverse events occurred. Cefetamet pivoxil, given b.i.d., can be considered an alternative to phenoxymethylpenicillin in the treatment of GABHS pharyngo-tonsillitis.
authors.affiliation: Department of Pediatrics, Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Ramet
authors.forename: D
authors.initials: D
authors.lastname: Pierard
authors.forename: P
authors.initials: P
authors.lastname: Vandenberghe
authors.forename: K
authors.initials: K
authors.lastname: De Boeck
mesh_terms: D000208:Acute Disease; D000293:Adolescent; D015296:Ceftizoxime / Q000031:analogs & derivatives* / Q000627:therapeutic use; D002648:Child; D002675:Child, Preschool; D005500:Follow-Up Studies; D006801:Humans; D007223:Infant; D010404:Penicillin V / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D010612:Pharyngitis / Q000188:drug therapy*; D011446:Prospective Studies; D013290:Streptococcal Infections / Q000188:drug therapy*; D013297:Streptococcus pyogenes; D014069:Tonsillitis / Q000188:drug therapy*
chemical_list: D015296:Ceftizoxime; C047445:cefetamet pivoxyl; D010404:Penicillin V