title: Effects of intracerebroventricular endothelin-1 on CNS and cerebral hypoxia/ischemia and their modification by cinnarizine.
abstract: The central effects of endothelin-1 (ET-1) and their modification by the calcium entry blocker cinnarizine have been investigated using CNS and hypoxia/ischemia tests. CNS tests comprised behavior, horizontal and vertical motor activity and hot plate test. Hypoxia/ischemia tests used were hypobaric hypoxia and complete ischemia by decapitation. ET-1 was injected intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) in a volume of 0.01 ml at doses of 1.25, 2.5 and 5 pmol/mouse 15 min before the tests. Cinnarizine (10 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered 60 min prior to ET-1. The i.c.v. ET-1 at all the doses used decreased horizontal and vertical motor activity and produced barrel-rolling. Survival/gasping time of mice subjected to hypoxia/ischemia increased dose-dependently. ET-1 showed an antinociceptive effect. Cinnarizine attenuated the appearance of barrel-rolling, did not antagonize disturbances in motor activity and reversed the antinociceptive effect of ET-1. In hypobaric hypoxia and decapitation cinnarizine antagonized the effects of 5 pmol/mouse ET-1 and potentiated that of 1.25 pmol/mouse. The pharmacological modification of the ET-1 effects by cinnarizine strongly suggests that the CNS actions of ET-1 might be due to multiple mechanisms triggered by an increased influx of extracellular Ca2+ into the brain cells.
authors.affiliation: Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Sofia, Bulgaria.
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Nikolov
authors.forename: J
authors.initials: J
authors.lastname: Maslarova
authors.forename: I
authors.initials: I
authors.lastname: Semkova
mesh_terms: D000399:Air Pressure; D000818:Animals; D001522:Behavior, Animal / Q000187:drug effects; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000188:drug therapy*; D002490:Central Nervous System / Q000187:drug effects*; D002936:Cinnarizine / Q000494:pharmacology*; D016232:Endothelins / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000494:pharmacology*; D002534:Hypoxia, Brain / Q000188:drug therapy*; D007276:Injections, Intraventricular; D008297:Male; D051379:Mice; D009043:Motor Activity / Q000187:drug effects; D010147:Pain Measurement / Q000187:drug effects
chemical_list: D016232:Endothelins; D002936:Cinnarizine