title: Comparison of the intercondylar distance and the interfacial width as used with the electronic pantograph.
abstract: The electronic pantograph (Pantronic) records mandibular movements and computes the articulator settings. The Pantronic pantograph does not determine the intercondylar distance but approximates it from the interfacial width at the condyles. An average distance of 12.5 mm is subtracted from each side to determine the intercondylar distance. This study recorded 45 patients' articulator intercondylar distances that had been set from a mechanical pantograph and they were compared with the Pantronic's approximation. The difference between the interfacial width and the actual intercondylar distance was 15.1 mm on the right side and 14.9 mm on the left side. A numerical value of 15.0 mm was statistically superior to the Pantronic's 12.5 mm in estimating the average distance between the intercondylar distance and the surface of the skin at the condyle. No statistically significant difference was found between the differences of interfacial width and intercondylar distance values for men and women (p greater than 0.05). The mean intercondylar distance was 56.5 mm on the right side and 56.7 mm on the left side. A statistically significant difference was found between the mean intercondylar distances of men and women (p less than 0.05).
authors.affiliation: University of Michigan, School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor.
authors.forename: C B
authors.initials: CB
authors.lastname: Mandilaris
authors.forename: C C
authors.initials: CC
authors.lastname: Beard
authors.forename: J A
authors.initials: JA
authors.lastname: Clayton
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D002138:Calibration; D003725:Dental Articulators; D003748:Dental Equipment; D003766:Dental Occlusion; D004582:Electronics, Medical / Q000295:instrumentation; D005145:Face / Q000033:anatomy & histology*; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007574:Jaw Relation Record; D008297:Male; D008334:Mandible / Q000502:physiology; D008335:Mandibular Condyle / Q000033:anatomy & histology* / Q000502:physiology; D009068:Movement; D015588:Observer Variation; D012399:Rotation; D012737:Sex Factors