title: Biofeedback-assisted relaxation to reduce stress in labor.
abstract: OBJECTIVE
  To test the feasibility and effectiveness of incorporating biofeedback-assisted relaxation techniques into routine instruction in Lamaze classes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A quasi-experimental design (static groups comparison) was used.
  
  
  METHODS
  Lamaze classes.
  
  
  METHODS
  A convenience sample of 33 subjects recruited from 12 Lamaze classes.
  
  
  METHODS
  Duration of first-stage labor, amount of sedation and analgesia during first-stage labor, number of complications, and 1- and 5-minute Apgar scores of the neonates.
  
  
  RESULTS
  The experimental subjects reported greater stress during labor than did the control subjects.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Although the supplementary instruction in reducing stress seemed to promote relaxation during the prenatal classes, it did not reduce distress during labor and delivery because no mothers attempted to use the technique at that time.
authors.affiliation: School of Nursing, State University of New York, Buffalo 14214.
authors.forename: S H
authors.initials: SH
authors.lastname: Bernat
authors.forename: P J
authors.initials: PJ
authors.lastname: Wooldridge
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Marecki
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Snell
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D001676:Biofeedback, Psychology; D003479:Curriculum; D004576:Electromyography; D005240:Feasibility Studies; D005260:Female; D005712:Galvanic Skin Response; D006801:Humans; D008991:Monitoring, Physiologic; D009321:Natural Childbirth; D015403:Nursing Evaluation Research; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control*; D010353:Patient Education as Topic / Q000592:standards; D011247:Pregnancy; D012064:Relaxation Therapy / Q000592:standards*; D012881:Skin Temperature; D013315:Stress, Psychological / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000451:nursing / Q000517:prevention & control*