title: Progesterone induces capacitation in human spermatozoa.
abstract: Mammalian sperm acrosome reaction is a prerequisite for oocyte fertilization, and to date the mechanisms regulating this event are still unclear. Recent studies have demonstrated that human follicular fluid is able to induce an influx of extracellular calcium and acrosome reaction in capacitated spermatozoa. More recently these effects have been attributed to progesterone. The results of our study demonstrated that progesterone is able to trigger the capacitation, acrosome reaction, and fertilizability in human spermatozoa through a calcium mediated mechanism, suggesting a clinical use of this steroid in the treatment of spermatozoa for the different techniques of assisted fertilization.
authors.affiliation: III Cattedra of Patologia Medica, University of Padova, Italy.
authors.forename: C
authors.initials: C
authors.lastname: Foresta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Rossato
authors.forename: R
authors.initials: R
authors.lastname: Mioni
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Zorzi
mesh_terms: D000177:Acrosome / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology; D000328:Adult; D002118:Calcium / Q000378:metabolism; D004305:Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; D004533:Egtazic Acid / Q000494:pharmacology; D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; D016257:Fura-2 / Q000031:analogs & derivatives; D006801:Humans; D066298:In Vitro Techniques; D007700:Kinetics; D008297:Male; D011374:Progesterone / Q000494:pharmacology*; D013050:Spectrometry, Fluorescence; D013075:Sperm Capacitation / Q000187:drug effects*; D013094:Spermatozoa / Q000187:drug effects / Q000502:physiology*
chemical_list: D005456:Fluorescent Dyes; C049925:fura-2-am; D011374:Progesterone; D004533:Egtazic Acid; D002118:Calcium; D016257:Fura-2