title: [An electromyographic study of the feline urethral rhabdosphincter in the normal state and after sacral rhizotomy. Part 2. Responses of the rhabdosphincter to hypogastric nerve stimulation].
abstract: To investigate functional aspect of sympathetic innervation of the urethral rhabdosphincter, responses of the male feline rhabdosphincter to hypogastric nerve (HGN) stimulation were examined by means of electromyography using fine electrodes. Experiments were performed on 28 normal (N group) and 13 rhizotomized cats under chloralose anesthesia, the latter being further divided into two groups: 4 cats of 1-3 weeks (SR group) and 9 cats of 10-24 weeks (LR groups) after complete sacral rhizotomy. HGN stimulation (1 Hz, 0.3 ms pulse duration, 2-30 V) elicited responses of the rhabdosphincter in N and LR groups. In N group, HGN stimulation still elicited responses of the rhabdosphincter even after pudendal nerve was transected in advance, indicating that these evoked potentials were independent of somatic nerve inflow. The threshold stimuli and latencies of the evoked responses in N group (3.0 +/- 0.2 V, 81.7 +/- 5.7 ms, respectively) were not significantly different from those in LR group (2.9 +/- 0.3 V, 71.5 +/- 10.5 ms), but the amplitudes of the evoked responses were significantly larger in LR group than in N group (110 +/- 12 vs 18 +/- 2 microV, p less than 0.001). These evoked responses of the rhabdosphincter were resistive to prazosin (0.2 mg/kg) and atropine (0.5 mg/kg), but were abolished by hexamethonium (2 mg/min, 10-25 mg) and pancuronium (0.1-0.3 mg/kg) in both groups. In N group, repetitive stimulation (10-20 Hz) of HGN increased activities of the rhabdosphincter when the bladder was empty, but not when the bladder was full enough to trigger the vesicourethral relaxation reflex.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
authors.affiliation: Department of Urology, Hokkaido University School of Medicine.
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Kakizaki
mesh_terms: D000200:Action Potentials; D000818:Animals; D002415:Cats; D004558:Electric Stimulation; D004576:Electromyography; D005071:Evoked Potentials; D007001:Hypogastric Plexus / Q000502:physiology*; D009130:Muscle, Smooth / Q000294:innervation*; D012445:Sacrococcygeal Region; D013126:Spinal Nerve Roots / Q000601:surgery*; D013564:Sympathetic Nervous System / Q000502:physiology*; D014521:Urethra / Q000294:innervation*