title: The effect of cytokines and mitogens on the induction of C epsilon germline transcripts in a human Burkitt lymphoma B cell line.
abstract: IL-4 is known to induce a 1.8 kb constant epsilon (C) transcript in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). This is a C germline or 'sterile' transcript which is encoded by a germline exon (I) located 5' of the epsilon switch (S) region and the four C germline exon including 3' untranslated region. Among the human B cell lines examined, one Burkitt lymphoma B cell line, DND39 (Epstein-Barr virus negative, sIgM+, CD40+), was found to respond to IL-4 and express the C germline transcript. Induction of C germline transcript in DND39 cells was entirely dependent on the presence of IL-4. Phorbol myristate acetate enhanced its expression in DND39 cells as well as in the purified B cells in combination with IL-4. Pokeweed mitogen (PWM) enhanced the expression of C germline transcripts induced by IL-4 in PBMC but the enhancing activity was not observed when purified B cells or DND39 cells were used. Supernatants obtained from PWM-stimulated PBMC strongly enhanced the expression of C germline transcript in DND39 cells when co-stimulated with IL-4. None of the known cytokines tested mimicked this effect, suggesting that PWM may induce in T cells or monocytes a novel cytokine production that works synergistically with IL-4 and enhances the expression of IL-4-induced C germline transcripts. A similar enhancing effect was observed when anti-CD40 mAb was added to the IL-4-stimulated DND39 cells. Interestingly, transforming growth factor-beta strongly suppressed it. Taken together, DND39 cells resemble normal B cells in terms to responsiveness to IL-4 and should be a useful tool to study the molecular mechanisms of regulation of C germline transcription and class switching to IgE.
authors.affiliation: Department of Molecular Immunology, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Ichiki
authors.forename: W
authors.initials: W
authors.lastname: Takahashi
authors.forename: T
authors.initials: T
authors.lastname: Watanabe
mesh_terms: D001402:B-Lymphocytes / Q000276:immunology*; D001483:Base Sequence; D002051:Burkitt Lymphoma / Q000276:immunology; D016207:Cytokines / Q000494:pharmacology; D004247:DNA / Q000235:genetics; D005803:Genes, Immunoglobulin; D006801:Humans; D007127:Immunoglobulin Constant Regions / Q000235:genetics*; D007139:Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains / Q000235:genetics*; D008934:Mitogens / Q000494:pharmacology; D008969:Molecular Sequence Data; D014158:Transcription, Genetic; D014407:Tumor Cells, Cultured / Q000276:immunology
chemical_list: D016207:Cytokines; D007127:Immunoglobulin Constant Regions; D007139:Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains; D008934:Mitogens; D004247:DNA