title: Immunofluorescence localization of the Na-Ca exchanger in heart cells.
abstract: We investigated the localization of the Na-Ca exchanger in fixed, isolated heart cells from rat and guinea pig using immunocytochemical methods with epifluorescence and confocal microscopy. We found that the Na-Ca exchanger is distributed throughout all membranes in contact with the extracellular space, including the sarcolemma, the transverse tubules (T-tubules), and the intercalated disks. Microscopic nonuniformities in the fluorescent labeling appear to reflect varying views of the membranes containing Na-Ca exchanger protein. Confocal thin-section imaging reveals a regular grid of discrete foci of fluorescence, which represent Na-Ca exchanger in T-tubules viewed en face. These foci are 1.80 +/- 0.01 microns apart from sarcomere to sarcomere and are aligned with the Z-line. Along each Z-line, these foci are spaced at 1.22 +/- 0.11-microns intervals. Longitudinal sections of the sarcolemma-T-tubule junction show a comblike appearance, with T-tubules extending inward from the heavily labeled sarcolemma. Our finding that the Na-Ca exchanger is widely distributed over the cell surface may provide further insight into the role of Na-Ca exchange in the heart.
authors.affiliation: Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore 21201.
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kieval
authors.forename: R J
authors.initials: RJ
authors.lastname: Bloch
authors.forename: G E
authors.initials: GE
authors.lastname: Lindenmayer
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Ambesi
authors.forename: W J
authors.initials: WJ
authors.lastname: Lederer
mesh_terms: D000818:Animals; D002352:Carrier Proteins / Q000378:metabolism*; D005455:Fluorescent Antibody Technique; D015151:Immunoblotting; D008856:Microscopy, Fluorescence; D009206:Myocardium / Q000166:cytology / Q000378:metabolism* / Q000648:ultrastructure; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; D013347:Subcellular Fractions / Q000378:metabolism; D014018:Tissue Distribution
chemical_list: D002352:Carrier Proteins; D019831:Sodium-Calcium Exchanger