title: The carotid stump syndrome.
abstract: Transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs) following internal carotid artery occlusion are not uncommon. Micro-embolisation from an ipsilateral internal carotid artery stump has been implicated in the pathogenesis of such TIAs. We report six patients who had persistent TIAs in association with an occluded ipsilateral internal carotid artery and a carotid stump. Four patients who underwent surgery and stump exclusion remain asymptomatic at 2 years while of two patients who were treated with antiplatelet therapy, one remains asymptomatic and one died from a cerebro-vascular accident.
authors.affiliation: Department of Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin.
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Cassidy
authors.forename: P A
authors.initials: PA
authors.lastname: Grace
authors.forename: D J
authors.initials: DJ
authors.lastname: Bouchier-Hayes
mesh_terms: D000368:Aged; D002545:Brain Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D002340:Carotid Artery Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D002341:Carotid Artery Thrombosis / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D002343:Carotid Artery, Internal / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery*; D016893:Carotid Stenosis / Q000601:surgery*; D002533:Cerebral Angiography; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D007511:Ischemia / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D002546:Ischemic Attack, Transient / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging / Q000601:surgery; D008297:Male; D008875:Middle Aged; D011183:Postoperative Complications / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D012086:Reoperation; D012164:Retinal Diseases / Q000000981:diagnostic imaging* / Q000601:surgery; D013577:Syndrome