Analysis of the conformation and stability of human bronchial lysozyme by circular dichroism.
1. Human bronchial lysozyme was isolated from nonpurulent secretions and studied by circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy for its conformational properties. 2. The two negative bands at 208 and 222 nm indicated that the peptide chain adopted an alpha-helical structure in physiological conditions. 3. The molecule was stable at pH 1.0 but not at pH 12.0. 4. Increasing ionic strength by adding NaCl up to 1 M did not change the CD spectra. 5. Complete unfolding of the molecule by guanidinium chloride was obtained only at the concentration of 6 M. 6. Bronchial lysozyme was also denatured by sodium dodecyl sulphate. 7. The molecule was stable when mild reduction was performed at 37 degrees C for 30 min but was completely unfolded after heating at 100 degrees C for 3 min.
Van-Seuningen
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I
Unité INSERM No. 16, Lille, France.
Hayem
A
A
Davril
M
M
D000596:Amino Acids / Q000032:analysis; D001980:Bronchi / Q000201:enzymology*; D002942:Circular Dichroism; D004795:Enzyme Stability; D019791:Guanidine; D006146:Guanidines / Q000494:pharmacology; D006801:Humans; D006863:Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; D009113:Muramidase / Q000737:chemistry* / Q000378:metabolism; D009994:Osmolar Concentration; D011487:Protein Conformation / Q000187:drug effects; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
D000596:Amino Acids; D006146:Guanidines; D012967:Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; D009113:Muramidase; D019791:Guanidine