title: Hypertriglyceridemia during long-term interferon-alpha therapy: efficacy of diet and gemfibrosil treatment. A case report.
abstract: Interferon-alpha might increase triglyceride serum levels through the enhancement of hepatic lipogenesis and/or inhibition of the peripheral lipoprotein lipase. Hypertriglyceridemia during interferon-alpha therapy has been only recently described, mostly in patients with previous abnormalities of lipid metabolism. The authors report here a case of a 65-year-old male bearing advanced colon carcinoma who developed hypertriglyceridemia during long-term interferon-alpha treatment in association with 5 fluorouracil administration. Hypertriglyceridemia was maintained within acceptable levels, without adjusting the treatment plan, by an appropriate diet and gemfibrosil administration.
authors.affiliation: Dipartimento di Scienze Cliniche e Biologiche, Università di Torino, Ospedale S. Luigi Gonzaga, Orbassano, Italy.
authors.forename: A
authors.initials: A
authors.lastname: Berruti
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Gorzegno
authors.forename: G
authors.initials: G
authors.lastname: Vitetta
authors.forename: M
authors.initials: M
authors.lastname: Tampellini
authors.forename: L
authors.initials: L
authors.lastname: Dogliotti
mesh_terms: D000230:Adenocarcinoma / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D000368:Aged; D000971:Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / Q000627:therapeutic use; D003110:Colonic Neoplasms / Q000097:blood / Q000188:drug therapy; D003131:Combined Modality Therapy; D005472:Fluorouracil / Q000008:administration & dosage; D015248:Gemfibrozil / Q000627:therapeutic use*; D006801:Humans; D015228:Hypertriglyceridemia / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000178:diet therapy / Q000628:therapy*; D016898:Interferon-alpha / Q000008:administration & dosage / Q000009:adverse effects*; D008297:Male; D013997:Time Factors
chemical_list: D016898:Interferon-alpha; D015248:Gemfibrozil; D005472:Fluorouracil