title: Delivery through the maternal bladder during trial of labor.
abstract: BACKGROUND
  The safety of trial of labor after cesarean has been documented by numerous studies. Large series have demonstrated that in a properly chosen setting, 75% of women can achieve vaginal delivery without undue risk to the mother or fetus. In a small percentage of cases, trial of labor deviates from the expected outcome.
  
  
  METHODS
  Two infants were delivered through the maternal bladder, one after uterine dehiscence and the other after vaginal rupture at trial of labor.
  
  
  CONCLUSIONS
  Standard and unique complications are reported with trial of labor. Because these complications occur infrequently, they should not discourage an attempt at vaginal delivery after cesarean.
authors.affiliation: Colorado Permanente Medical Group, Saint Joseph Hospital, Denver.
authors.forename: L B
authors.initials: LB
authors.lastname: Spaulding
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D036861:Delivery, Obstetric; D005260:Female; D006801:Humans; D008423:Maternal Age; D007744:Obstetric Labor Complications / Q000209:etiology / Q000601:surgery*; D011247:Pregnancy; D018566:Pregnancy, High-Risk; D014219:Trial of Labor; D001743:Urinary Bladder; D014597:Uterine Rupture / Q000209:etiology; D014621:Vagina / Q000293:injuries