title: Use of fluidizing bed aerosol generators to establish a dust mixture of two substances at a fixed ratio for inhalation toxicity studies.
abstract: A method was developed to use two fluidizing bed generators to deliver a mixture of 1 mg cobalt + 15 mg tungsten carbide/m3 to an inhalation exposure chamber with the output from the cobalt generator split to provide the same cobalt concentration to a cobalt-only chamber. To provide a more uniform delivery of material and to minimize the amount of starting dust needed, a subsystem that produced timed bursts of compressed air was used to prevent the accumulation of dust along the aerosol transport tubes. The addition of an electrostatic precipitator placed in the exhaust lines reduced the amount of dust delivered to the high-efficiency particulate air filters, thereby reducing the number of filter changes.
authors.affiliation: Medical Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11973.
authors.forename: R N
authors.initials: RN
authors.lastname: Shiotsuka
authors.forename: R S
authors.initials: RS
authors.lastname: Kutzman
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: Firriolo
authors.forename: R T
authors.initials: RT
authors.lastname: Drew
mesh_terms: D000336:Aerosols; D000397:Air Pollution / Q000517:prevention & control; D001985:Bronchial Provocation Tests; D003035:Cobalt; D004784:Environmental Monitoring / Q000295:instrumentation*; D006801:Humans; D014414:Tungsten; D017973:Tungsten Compounds
chemical_list: D000336:Aerosols; D017973:Tungsten Compounds; C002802:tungsten carbide; D003035:Cobalt; D014414:Tungsten