Indoor air pollution.
This article summarizes the health effects of indoor air pollutants and the modalities available to control them. The pollutants discussed include active and passive exposure to tobacco smoke; combustion products of carbon monoxide; nitrogen dioxide; products of biofuels, including wood and coal; biologic agents leading to immune responses, such as house dust mites, cockroaches, fungi, animal dander, and urine; biologic agents associated with infection such as Legionella and tuberculosis; formaldehyde; and volatile organic compounds. An approach to assessing building-related illness and "tight building" syndrome is presented. Finally, the article reviews recent data on hospital-related asthma and exposures to potential respiratory hazards such as antineoplastic agents, anesthetic gases, and ethylene oxide.
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Channing Laboratory, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
D000393:Air Pollutants / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D016902:Air Pollution, Indoor / Q000009:adverse effects* / Q000032:analysis* / Q000517:prevention & control; D000485:Allergens / Q000032:analysis; D000542:Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D001249:Asthma / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis; D002248:Carbon Monoxide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D005557:Formaldehyde / Q000009:adverse effects; D006761:Hospitals; D006801:Humans; D007877:Legionnaires' Disease / Q000209:etiology / Q000517:prevention & control / Q000635:transmission; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis; D009784:Occupational Diseases / Q000139:chemically induced / Q000175:diagnosis / Q000517:prevention & control; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution / Q000009:adverse effects / Q000032:analysis
D000393:Air Pollutants; D000485:Allergens; D014028:Tobacco Smoke Pollution; D005557:Formaldehyde; D002248:Carbon Monoxide; D009585:Nitrogen Dioxide