title: Seasonal occurrence of Karoo paralysis in Angora goats in relation to the infestation density of female Ixodes rubicundus.
abstract: The seasonal occurrence of Karoo paralysis in relation to the infestation density of female Ixodes rubicundus was investigated in an enzootic area of the southwestern Orange Free State, South Africa. Young and adult Angora goats were exposed to infestation during two paralysis tick seasons. Only the young goats became paralysed and their infestation densities (female ticks kg-1 host body weight) were significantly higher than those of healthy animals. The infestation densities on paralysed goats varied between 0.64 and 3.56 ticks kg-1. During the 1988 season, 30% of the naive young goats became paralysed compared with 67% the following season. Twenty-nine percent of previously paralysed goats were paralysed again during the same season. Paralysis occurred during periods of peak tick activity (April-June).
authors.affiliation: Department of Zoology/Entomology, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa.
authors.forename: L J
authors.initials: LJ
authors.lastname: Fourie
authors.forename: I G
authors.initials: IG
authors.lastname: Horak
authors.forename: J M
authors.initials: JM
authors.lastname: van Zyl
mesh_terms: D000367:Age Factors; D000818:Animals; D005260:Female; D015511:Goat Diseases / Q000453:epidemiology*; D006041:Goats; D008297:Male; D012621:Seasons; D013019:South Africa / Q000453:epidemiology; D013985:Tick Paralysis / Q000453:epidemiology / Q000662:veterinary*; D013987:Ticks / Q000254:growth & development*