title: Effect of Gz forces and head movements on cervical erector spinae muscle strain.
abstract: A portable surface-integrated EMG (IEMG) device was used to investigate the strain caused by low and high Gz forces and head movements on the cervical erector spinae muscles during flight missions. The obtained IEMG activities were normalized by comparing them with activities representing maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) of the cervical erector spinae muscles in each subject. The muscular strain increased with increasing Gz forces and head movements. Under +7.0 Gz the mean muscular strain was 5.9-fold compared with +1.0 Gz and was 37.9% of the MVC. In some individuals, the muscular tolerance (100% of the MVC) was ipsilaterally reached already under +4.0 Gz with concomitant movements and twisted positions of the head. Pilots are susceptible to acute neck injury when the protection afforded by their neck muscles is insufficient.
authors.affiliation: Air Force Academy, Kauhava, Finland.
authors.forename: O
authors.initials: O
authors.lastname: Hämäläinen
authors.forename: H
authors.initials: H
authors.lastname: Vanharanta
mesh_terms: D000328:Adult; D004576:Electromyography; D006112:Gravitation; D006257:Head; D006801:Humans; D008297:Male; D009068:Movement; D009334:Neck Muscles / Q000293:injuries*; D013180:Sprains and Strains / Q000209:etiology*